Subcellular Location: external side of plasma membrane

Found 500 associated metabolites.

406 associated genes. ABCA1, ABCG1, ACE, ACKR2, ACKR3, ACKR4, ADA, ADAM20, ADAM21, ADAM29, ADAM30, ADAM9, ADGRA3, ADGRE1, AGAP2, ALCAM, AMOT, ANPEP, ANTXR1, ANXA5, AQP4, ASGR1, ASGR2, ASTN1, ATP1B2, ATP6AP2, ATR, AZGP1, B2M, B4GALT1, BCAM, BMPR1A, BTF3, BTN1A1, BTN2A1, BTN2A2, BTN2A3P, BTN3A1, BTN3A2, BTN3A3, BTNL10P, BTNL2, BTNL3, BTNL8, BTNL9, C17orf99, CA4, CALR, CAPN2, CCR1, CCR10, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, CCRL2, CD14, CD163, CD163L1, CD19, CD1A, CD1B, CD1C, CD1D, CD1E, CD2, CD200R1, CD200R1L, CD207, CD209, CD22, CD226, CD24, CD244, CD248, CD27, CD274, CD276, CD28, CD302, CD33, CD34, CD36, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD4, CD40, CD40LG, CD5, CD59, CD69, CD74, CD79A, CD79B, CD80, CD83, CD84, CD86, CD8A, CD9, CDH13, CDH5, CEACAM21, CHADL, CHRNA4, CHRNB2, CLCN3, CLEC10A, CLEC12B, CLEC14A, CLEC17A, CLEC2B, CLEC2D, CLEC4A, CLEC4C, CLEC4D, CLEC4E, CLEC4F, CLEC4G, CLEC4M, CLEC6A, CLPTM1, CNTFR, COLEC10, COLEC11, CRLF1, CRLF2, CSF2RA, CSF2RB, CSF3R, CTLA4, CTSB, CTSK, CTSO, CX3CR1, CXCL10, CXCL12, CXCL9, CXCR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR5, CXCR6, DAG1, DNAI2, EBI3, ECE1, EFNA5, EMCN, ENG, ENOX1, ENOX2, ENPEP, ENPP3, EPHA5, EPOR, ERMAP, F10, F3, FAS, FASLG, FCER1A, FCER1G, FCER2, FCGR1A, FCGR1BP, FCGR2A, FCGR2B, FCGR2C, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, FCGRT, FCN1, FCN2, FCN3, FCRL1, FCRL2, FCRL3, FCRL4, FCRL5, FCRL6, FCRLA, FCRLB, FGA, FGB, FGF8, FGG, FLOT1, FOLR1, FOLR2, FOLR3, GFRA1, GFRA2, GFRA3, GFRA4, GFRAL, GHR, GLRA1, GP1BA, GP2, GPC4, GPIHBP1, GRIA1, GRIA2, GSR, HBP1, HEG1, HFE, HHLA2, HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, HLA-E, HLA-F, HLA-G, HLA-H, HYAL2, ICAM1, ICOSLG, IDE, IGSF21, IL11RA, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL17A, IL1R1, IL1RL1, IL21R, IL23R, IL27RA, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IL31RA, IL3RA, IL4R, IL5RA, IL6R, IL6ST, IL7R, IL9R, INSR, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAD, ITGAE, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGAX, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, ITGB6, IZUMO1R, KCNJ3, KDR, KIT, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRC4, KLRD1, KLRK1, LAG3, LAMP1, LDLR, LEPR, LIFR, LILRB1, LRP2, LRRC24, LRRC32, LY6G5B, LY6G5C, LY6G6D, LY75, LY9, MAL, MAP3K5, MBL2, MCAM, MFAP3, MFGE8, MICA, MICB, MILR1, MOG, MPL, MR1, MS4A1, MS4A2, MUC16, MUC17, NCAM1, NEU3, NLGN1, NRCAM, NT5E, OSMR, P2RX1, P2RX7, P4HB, PDCD1, PDCD1LG2, PDGFRA, PECAM1, PKHD1, PLAU, PLAUR, PLET1, PLG, PRLR, PRND, PRNP, PTPRC, RAET1E, RAET1G, RAET1L, RS1, RTBDN, RTN4R, RTN4RL2, S1PR1, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, SCUBE1, SDC1, SELE, SELL, SELP, SEMA7A, SERPINA5, SLAMF1, SLAMF6, SLAMF7, SLAMF9, SLC1A1, SLC22A11, SLC2A4, SLC4A3, SPA17, SPN, ST14, STAB2, TAS2R16, TCN2, TFR2, TFRC, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, THBD, THBS1, THY1, TLR4, TLR8, TMC1, TMEM123, TNF, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF13C, TNFRSF14, TNFRSF18, TNFRSF4, TNFRSF9, TRDC, TRGC1, TRGC2, TRGV1, TRGV2, TRGV3, TRGV4, TRGV5, TRGV8, TRGV9, TRPM8, TRPV1, ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, UMODL1, VCAM1, VTCN1, XCR1

Xylobiose

(3R,4R,5R)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol

C10H18O9 (282.0951)


Xylobiose is a glycosylxylose that is D-xylopyranose having a beta-D-xylopyranosyl residue attached at position 4 via a glycosidic bond. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite. Xylobiose is a natural product found in Streptomyces ipomoeae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and Streptomyces rameus with data available. 4-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-L-arabinose is found in fruits. 4-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-L-arabinose is isolated from acid hydrolysate of peach gum. Isolated from acid hydrolysate of peach gum. 4-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-L-arabinose is found in fruits. Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is a disaccharide?of?xylose?monomers with a β-1, 4 bond between monomers[1].

   

1-Kestose

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

C18H32O16 (504.169)


1-kestose, also known as 1f-beta-D-fructosylsucrose or [beta-D-fru-(2->1)]2-alpha-D-glup, is a member of the class of compounds known as oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds. 1-kestose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 1-kestose can be found in a number of food items such as german camomile, nance, amaranth, and european plum, which makes 1-kestose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 1-kestose can be found primarily in prostate Tissue, as well as in human prostate tissue. Moreover, 1-kestose is found to be associated with prostate cancer. 1-kestose is a trisaccharide found in vegetables consisting of beta-D-fructofuranose having beta-D-fructofuranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues attached at the 1- and 2-positions respectively. 1-Kestose is a natural product found in Taraxacum lapponicum, Arctium umbrosum, and other organisms with data available. 1-Kestose is a fructooligosaccharide. An oligosaccharide is a saccharide polymer containing a small number (typically three to six) of component sugars, also known as simple sugars. They are generally found either O- or N-linked to compatible amino acid side chains in proteins or to lipid moieties. A trisaccharide found in vegetables consisting of beta-D-fructofuranose having beta-D-fructofuranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues attached at the 1- and 2-positions respectively. 1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria. 1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

   

Isoeriocitrin

(2S)-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C27H32O15 (596.1741)


Isoeriocitrin, also known as eriodictyol 7-O-neohesperidoside, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Isoeriocitrin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Isoeriocitrin can be found in lemon, which makes isoeriocitrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2]. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2].

   

1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose

[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-hydroxy-4,5,6-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C34H28O22 (788.1072)


1,2,3,6-tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose is a galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having four galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3- and 6-positions. It is a gallate ester and a galloyl beta-D-glucose. 1,2,3,6-Tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose is a natural product found in Castanea crenata, Quercus aliena, and other organisms with data available. See also: Paeonia lactiflora root (part of). 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is found in beverages. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is isolated from Ceratonia siliqua (carob). Isolated from Ceratonia siliqua (carob). 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is found in beverages and fruits. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose is a potent UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.68 μM[1]. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose is a potent UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.68 μM[1].

   

Anagyrine

7,14-Methano-4H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocin-4-one, 7,7a,8,9,10,11,13,14-octahydro-, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha))-

C15H20N2O (244.1576)


Anagyrine is an alkaloid. Anagyrine is a natural product found in Daphniphyllum oldhamii, Ormosia fordiana, and other organisms with data available. Thermospine is a natural product found in Platycelyphium voense, Thermopsis mongolica, and other organisms with data available. Thermopsine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from the fruits and pods and stem bark of Sophora velutina subsp. Thermopsine has antibacterial activity[1].

   

Primuliten

InChI=1/C15H10O3/c16-11-7-4-8-13-15(11)12(17)9-14(18-13)10-5-2-1-3-6-10/h1-9,16H

C15H10O3 (238.063)


5-Hydroxyflavone is a member of flavones. 5-Hydroxyflavone is a natural product found in Conchocarpus heterophyllus, Primula denticulata, and Lophomyrtus bullata with data available. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.263 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.268 5-Hydroxyflavone, a flavonoid ligand, shows no cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, FaDU, MDA-MB-435S, U87, RPE-1, and HEK293 cells[1]. 5-Hydroxyflavone, a flavonoid ligand, shows no cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, FaDU, MDA-MB-435S, U87, RPE-1, and HEK293 cells[1].

   

Glucoobtusifolin

8-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-anthracene-9,10-dione

C22H22O10 (446.1213)


Obtusifolin 2-glucoside is an anthraquinone. Obtusifolin 2-glucoside is a natural product found in Senna obtusifolia and Senna tora with data available. Glucoobtusifolin is found in coffee and coffee products. Glucoobtusifolin is isolated from seeds of Cassia tora (charota

   

Guvacine

3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-

C6H9NO2 (127.0633)


Guvacine is a alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is nicotinic acid which has been hydrogenated at the 1-2 and 5-6 positions of the pyridine ring. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a GABA reuptake inhibitor. It is a beta-amino acid, a tetrahydropyridine, an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, a pyridine alkaloid and a secondary amino compound. Guvacine is a pyridine alkaloid found in the Areca nut (also known as the Betel nut). It is an experimental drug with no approved indication. Experimental studies are still being investigated to determine all of the physiological effects and mechanisms of action of guvacine. Currently it has been determined that guvacine is a specific GABA reuptake inhibitor with no significant affinity at GABA receptors. A alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is nicotinic acid which has been hydrogenated at the 1-2 and 5-6 positions of the pyridine ring.

   

DUB OM HTO

(Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester;methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate;methyl cis-9-octadecenoate;methyl-cis-oleate

C19H36O2 (296.2715)


Oleic acid methyl ester is a clear to amber liquid. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992) Methyl oleate is a fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with methanol. It is functionally related to an oleic acid. Methyl oleate is a natural product found in Anchietea pyrifolia, Lepidium meyenii, and other organisms with data available. Methyl oleate is a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Methyl oleate substantially improves the antioxidation ability but markedly impaired the antiwear capacity of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP)[1]. Methyl oleate is a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Methyl oleate substantially improves the antioxidation ability but markedly impaired the antiwear capacity of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP)[1].

   

Eucommiol

1-Cyclopentene-1,2-dimethanol, 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, (3R,4R)-

C9H16O4 (188.1049)


Eucommiol is an alicyclic compound that is cyclopent-3-en-1-ol carrying additional hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 as well as a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent at position 2 (the 1R,2R-diastereomer). It has a role as a sedative and a plant metabolite. It is a tetrol, a primary allylic alcohol and an alicyclic compound. Eucommiol is a natural product found in Aucuba japonica, Vitex trifolia, and other organisms with data available. An alicyclic compound that is cyclopent-3-en-1-ol carrying additional hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 as well as a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent at position 2 (the 1R,2R-diastereomer).

   

gamma-Cadinene

Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1alpha,4abeta,8aalpha)-

C15H24 (204.1878)


(-)-gamma-cadinene is a member of the cadinene family of sesquiterpenes in which the isopropyl group is cis to the hydrogen at the adjacent bridgehead carbon (the 1R,4aS,8aS enantiomer). It has a role as a metabolite. It is a cadinene, a member of octahydronaphthalenes and a gamma-cadinene. It is an enantiomer of a (+)-gamma-cadinene. (-)-gamma-Cadinene is a natural product found in Xylopia sericea, Chromolaena odorata, and other organisms with data available. A member of the cadinene family of sesquiterpenes in which the isopropyl group is cis to the hydrogen at the adjacent bridgehead carbon (the 1R,4aS,8aS enantiomer). gamma-Cadinene is found in allspice. gamma-Cadinene is a constituent of citronella oil.

   

Lauric aldehyde

InChI=1/C12H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13/h12H,2-11H2,1H

C12H24O (184.1827)


Dodecanal is a long-chain fatty aldehyde that is dodecane in which two hydrogens attached to a terminal carbon are replaced by an oxo group. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a 2,3-saturated fatty aldehyde, a medium-chain fatty aldehyde and a long-chain fatty aldehyde. It derives from a hydride of a dodecane. Dodecanal is a natural product found in Mikania cordifolia, Zingiber mioga, and other organisms with data available. Occurs in peel oil from Citrus subspecies and kumquatand is also present in ginger, coriander, chervil and scallop. Flavouring agent. Lauric aldehyde is found in many foods, some of which are mollusks, rocket salad (sspecies), sweet orange, and fruits. Lauric aldehyde is found in citrus. Lauric aldehyde occurs in peel oil from Citrus species and kumquat. Also present in ginger, coriander, chervil and scallop. Lauric aldehyde is a flavouring agent. A long-chain fatty aldehyde that is dodecane in which two hydrogens attached to a terminal carbon are replaced by an oxo group.

   

Tiglic acid

alpha,beta-dimethyl acrylic acid; 2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid; (E)-2-methyl-Crotonic acid

C5H8O2 (100.0524)


Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid. It is found in croton oil and in several other natural products. It has also been isolated from the defensive secretion of certain beetles. Tiglic acid, also known as tiglate or tiglinsaeure, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methyl-branched fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an acyl chain that has a methyl branch. Usually, they are saturated and contain only one or more methyl group. However, branches other than methyl may be present. Tiglic acid has a double bond between the second and third carbons of the chain. Tiglic acid and angelic acid form a pair of cis-trans isomers. Tiglic acid is a volatile and crystallizable substance with a sweet, warm, spicy odour. It is used in making perfumes and flavoring agents. The salts and esters of tiglic acid are called tiglates. Tiglic acid is a 2-methylbut-2-enoic acid having its double bond in trans-configuration. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a crotonic acid. Tiglic acid is a natural product found in Aloe africana, Azadirachta indica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa Root (part of); Petasites hybridus root (part of). A branched-chain fatty acid consisting of 2-butenoic acid having a methyl group at position 2. Flavouring ingredient KEIO_ID T016 Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. Tiglic aci has a role as a plant metabolite[1]. Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. Tiglic aci has a role as a plant metabolite[1].

   

Maltotetraose

beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucoopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucoopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucoopyranose

C24H42O21 (666.2218)


Cellotetraose is a glucotetrose comprised of four D-glucose residues connected by beta(1->4) linkages. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents Maltotetraose can be used as a substrate for the enzyme-coupled determination of amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose can be used as a substrate for the enzyme-coupled determination of amylase activity in biological fluids.

   

Dihexyl phthalate

1,2-dihexyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

C20H30O4 (334.2144)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1314; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10876; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10875 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1314; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10893; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10892 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1314; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10920; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10918 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1314; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10916; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10915 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1314; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10914; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10912 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1314; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10870; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10868

   

BROMACIL

BROMACIL

C9H13BrN2O2 (260.016)


D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1265; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3915; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3912 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1265; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3781; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3780 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1265; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3766; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3764 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1265; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3789; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3784 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1265; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3917; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3915 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1265; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3887; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3886 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 266

   

Linuron

N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl urea

C9H10Cl2N2O2 (248.0119)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4724; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4722 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4711; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4707 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4718; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4717 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4709; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4707 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4732; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4729 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4811; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4807 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 160 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8412 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4031 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2323 D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

Terbutryn

N-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-n-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

C10H19N5S (241.1361)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8639; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8638 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX501; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8575; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8573 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8603; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8600 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8657; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8652 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8686; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8681 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8611; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8609 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2863 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8794 D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

2-Phenylglycine

DL-alpha-Aminophenylacetic acid

C8H9NO2 (151.0633)


2-Phenylglycine, also known as a-amino-a-toluate or L-PHG amino acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Outside of the human body, 2-Phenylglycine has been detected, but not quantified in cow milk. This could make 2-phenylglycine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2-Phenylglycine is a metabolite described in normal human urine (PMID 14473597) and plasma (PMID 5888801). 2-Phenylglycine is a metabolite described in normal human urine (PMID 14473597) and plasma (PMID 5888801) [HMDB]

   

1-Methyluric acid

1-methyl-2,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1H-purine-2,6,8-trione

C6H6N4O3 (182.044)


1-Methyluric acid is one of the three main theophylline metabolites in man. 1-Methyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi. Methylated purines originate from the metabolism of methylxanthines (caffeine, theophylline and theobromine). Methyluric acids are indistinguishable from uric acid by simple methods routinely used in clinical laboratories, requiring the use of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Purine derivatives in urinary calculi could be considered markers of abnormal purine metabolism. The content of a purine derivative in stone depends on its average urinary excretion in the general population, similarity to the chemical structure of uric acid, and content of the latter in stone. This suggests that purines in stones represent a solid solution with uric acid as solvent. It is also plausible that methylxanthines, ubiquitous components of the diet and drugs, are involved in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis. Caffeine is metabolized via successive pathways mainly catalyzed by CYP1A2, xanthine oxidase or N-acetyltransferase-2 to give 14 different metabolites. CYP1A2 activity shows an inter-individual variability among the population. CYP1A2, an isoform of the CYP1A cytochrome P450 super-family, is involved in the metabolism of many drugs and plays a potentially important role in the induction of chemical carcinogenesis. (PMID: 11712316, 15833286, 3506820, 15013152, 4039734, 9890610) [HMDB] 1-Methyluric acid is one of the three main theophylline metabolites in man. 1-Methyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi. Methylated purines originate from the metabolism of methylxanthines (caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine). Methyluric acids can be distinguished from uric acid via simple methods routinely used in clinical laboratories, requiring the use of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Purine derivatives in urinary calculi could be considered markers of abnormal purine metabolism. The content of a purine derivative in stone depends on its average urinary excretion in the general population, similarity to the chemical structure of uric acid, and content of the latter in stone. This suggests that purines in stones represent a solid solution with uric acid as solvent. It is also plausible that methylxanthines, ubiquitous components of the diet and drugs, are involved in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis. Caffeine is metabolized via successive pathways mainly catalyzed by CYP1A2, xanthine oxidase, or N-acetyltransferase-2 to give 14 different metabolites. CYP1A2 activity shows an inter-individual variability among the population. CYP1A2, an isoform of the CYP1A cytochrome P450 superfamily, is involved in the metabolism of many drugs and plays a potentially important role in the induction of chemical carcinogenesis (PMID:11712316, 15833286, 3506820, 15013152, 4039734, 9890610).

   

2,4-Quinolinediol

4-hydroxy-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2-one

C9H7NO2 (161.0477)


   

3-ureidopropionate

3-[(Aminocarbonyl)amino]propanoic acid

C4H8N2O3 (132.0535)


Ureidopropionic acid, also known as 3-ureidopropanoate or N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ureas. Ureas are compounds containing two amine groups joined by a carbonyl (C=O) functional group. Ureidopropionic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of uracil. More specifically, it is a breakdown product of dihydrouracil and is produced by the enzyme dihydropyrimidase. It is further decomposed into beta-alanine via the enzyme beta-ureidopropionase. Ureidopropionic acid is essentially a urea derivative of beta-alanine. High levels of ureidopropionic acid are found in individuals with beta-ureidopropionase (UP) deficiency (PMID: 11675655). Enzyme deficiencies in pyrimidine metabolism are associated with a risk for severe toxicity against the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil. Ureidopropionic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as gram beans, broccoli, climbing beans, oriental wheat, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine). This could make ureidopropionic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. N-Carbamoyl-β-alanine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=462-88-4 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 462-88-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of uracil.

   

4-Hydroxyindole

4-Hydroxyindole

C8H7NO (133.0528)


   

Androsterone glucuronide

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C25H38O8 (466.2567)


Androsterone glucuronide (ADT-G) is one of the major circulating C19-steroid metabolites in humans. Human and monkey are unique in having high levels of circulating ADT-G. Furthermore, the plasma levels of these glucuronide derivatives reflect the peripheral tissue conversion of adrenal and gonadal precursor C19-steroids to active androgens in various pathophysiological conditions. Identification and characterization of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B (UGT2Bs) demonstrated the major role that these enzymes play in androgen conjugation, with UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 (EC 2.4.1.17) being the major androsterone-conjugating isoforms. Exaggerated androsterone metabolism, is observed in hyper-androgenic as well as in some normo-androgenic women with acne and androsterone glucuronide could be a marker in differentiating acne and hirsutism in hyperandrogenic women. Present data shows that the most practical and probably only valid means of assessing androgenic activity in women is to measure ADT-G, the metabolite that accounts for 93\\% of the total androgen glucuronide derivatives. (PMID: 12943709, 12445184, 16621522) [HMDB] Androsterone glucuronide (ADT-G) is one of the major circulating C19-steroid metabolites in humans. Human and monkey are unique in having high levels of circulating ADT-G. Furthermore, the plasma levels of these glucuronide derivatives reflect the peripheral tissue conversion of adrenal and gonadal precursor C19-steroids to active androgens in various pathophysiological conditions. Identification and characterization of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B (UGT2Bs) demonstrated the major role that these enzymes play in androgen conjugation, with UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 (EC 2.4.1.17) being the major androsterone-conjugating isoforms. Exaggerated androsterone metabolism, is observed in hyper-androgenic as well as in some normo-androgenic women with acne and androsterone glucuronide could be a marker in differentiating acne and hirsutism in hyperandrogenic women. Present data shows that the most practical and probably only valid means of assessing androgenic activity in women is to measure ADT-G, the metabolite that accounts for 93\\% of the total androgen glucuronide derivatives. (PMID: 12943709, 12445184, 16621522). D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones

   

Asparagine

(2S)-2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid

C4H8N2O3 (132.0535)


Asparagine (Asn) or L-asparagine is an alpha-amino acid. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. L-asparagine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Asparagine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. In humans, asparagine is not an essential amino acid, which means that it can be synthesized from central metabolic pathway intermediates in humans and is not required in the diet. The precursor to asparagine is oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate is converted to aspartate using a transaminase enzyme. This enzyme transfers the amino group from glutamate to oxaloacetate producing alpha-ketoglutarate and aspartate. The enzyme asparagine synthetase produces asparagine, AMP, glutamate, and pyrophosphate from aspartate, glutamine, and ATP. In the asparagine synthetase reaction, ATP is used to activate aspartate, forming beta-aspartyl-AMP. Glutamine donates an ammonium group which reacts with beta-aspartyl-AMP to form asparagine and free AMP. Since the asparagine side chain can make efficient hydrogen bond interactions with the peptide backbone, asparagines are often found near the beginning and end of alpha-helices, and in turn motifs in beta sheets. Its role can be thought as "capping" the hydrogen bond interactions which would otherwise need to be satisfied by the polypeptide backbone. Asparagine also provides key sites for N-linked glycosylation, a modification of the protein chain that is characterized by the addition of carbohydrate chains. A reaction between asparagine and reducing sugars or reactive carbonyls produces acrylamide (acrylic amide) in food when heated to sufficient temperature (i.e. baking). These occur primarily in baked goods such as French fries, potato chips, and roasted coffee. Asparagine was first isolated in 1806 from asparagus juice --hence its name. Asparagine was the first amino acid to be isolated. The smell observed in the urine of some individuals after the consumption of asparagus is attributed to a byproduct of the metabolic breakdown of asparagine, asparagine-amino-succinic-acid monoamide. However, some scientists disagree and implicate other substances in the smell, especially methanethiol. [Spectral] L-Asparagine (exact mass = 132.05349) and L-Aspartate (exact mass = 133.03751) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. One of the nonessential amino acids. Dietary supplement, nutrient. Widely distributed in the plant kingdom. Isolated from asparagus, beetroot, peas, beans, etc. (-)-Asparagine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=70-47-3 (retrieved 2024-07-15) (CAS RN: 70-47-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.

   

N-Methyltryptamine

[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)amine

C11H14N2 (174.1157)


N-Methyltryptamine (NMT), or monomethyltryptamine, is a tryptamine alkaloid that has been found in the bark, shoots and leaves of numerous plants. (wikipedia). N-Methyltryptamine was detected in urine from all autistic patients with mental retardation and epilepsy and many autistic patients (32/47) with mental retardation (PubMed ID 8747157 ). N-Methyltryptamine (NMT), or monomethyltryptamine, is a tryptamine alkaloid that has been found in the bark, shoots and leaves of numerous plants. (wikipedia)

   

Prostaglandin B1

7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoic acid

C20H32O4 (336.23)


Prostaglandin B1 (PGB1) is a metabolite of PGE1. PGE1 is a prostanoid. Prostanoids is a term that collectively describes prostaglandins, prostacyclines and thromboxanes. Prostanoids are a subclass of the lipid mediator group known as eicosanoids. They derive from C-20 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mainly dihomo-gamma-linoleic (20:3n-6), arachidonic (20:4n-6), and eicosapentaenoic (20:5n-3) acids, through the action of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and COX-2). PGB1does not inhibit phospholipase activity, but oligomers of PGB1 (PGBx) extracted from human neutrophils inhibit human phospholipases A2 in vitro and in situ in a dose-dependent manner; these oligomers inhibit arachidonic acid mobilization in human neutrophils and endothelial cells. One mechanism for the pharmacological effects of PGBx may be inhibition of cell-associated and extracellular phospholipase A2. PGB1 has the ability to enhance peripheral vascular resistance and elevate blood pressure. The effect is not central in origin and apparently is not the result of changes in cholinergic or alpha-adrenoceptor sensitivity or changes in vascular smooth muscle susceptibility per se. PGB1 blocks S-phase DNA synthesis; inhibition of DNA synthesis does not appear to require elevated levels of cAMP. (PMID: 7667505, 1477202, 2129000, 2597672, 6635328). Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs), and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes), and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signalling pathways. Prostaglandin B1 (PGB1) is a metabolite of PGE1. PGE1 is a prostanoid. Prostanoids is a term that collectively describes prostaglandins, prostacyclines and thromboxanes. Prostanoids are a subclass of the lipid mediator group known as eicosanoids. They derive from C-20 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mainly dihomo-gamma-linoleic (20:3n-6), arachidonic (20:4n-6), and eicosapentaenoic (20:5n-3) acids, through the action of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and COX-2).

   

Dihydrobiopterin

2-amino-6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-1,4,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4-one

C9H13N5O3 (239.1018)


Dihydrobiopterin, also known as BH2, 7,8-dihydrobiopterin, L-erythro-7,8-dihydrobiopterin, quinonoid dihydrobiopterin or q-BH2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biopterins and derivatives. These are coenzymes containing a 2-amino-pteridine-4-one derivative. Dihydrobiopterin is also classified as a pteridine. Pteridines are aromatic compounds composed of fused pyrimidine and pyrazine rings. Dihydrobiopterin is produced during the synthesis of neurotransmitters L-DOPA, dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine. It is restored to the required cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin via the NADPH-dependant reduction of dihydrobiopterin reductase. Dihydrobiopterin can also be converted to tetrahydrobiopterin by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which is catalyzed by the flavoprotein "diaphorase" activity of NOS. This activity is located on the reductase (C-terminal) domain of NOS, whereas the high affinity tetrahydrobiopterin site involved in NOS activation is located on the oxygenase (N-terminal) domain (PMID: 8626754). Sepiapterin reductase (SPR) is another enzyme that plays a role in the production of dihydrobiopterin. SPR catalyzes the reduction of sepiapterin to dihydrobiopterin (BH2), the precursor for tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). BH4 is a cofactor critical for nitric oxide biosynthesis and alkylglycerol and aromatic amino acid metabolism (PMID: 25550200). Dihydrobiopterin is known to be synthesized in several parts of the body, including the pineal gland. Dihydrobiopterin exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In humans, dihydrobiopterin is involved in several metabolic disorders including dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) deficiency. DHPR deficiency is a severe form of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) due to impaired regeneration of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) leading to decreased levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin) and folate in cerebrospinal fluid, and causing neurological symptoms such as psychomotor delay, hypotonia, seizures, abnormal movements, hypersalivation, and swallowing difficulties. Dihydrobiopterin is also associated with another metabolic disorder known as sepiapterin reductase deficiency (SRD). Sepiapterin reductase catalyzes the (NADP-dependent) reduction of carbonyl derivatives, including pteridines, and plays an important role in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis. Low dihydrofolate reductase activity in the brain leads to the accumulation of dihydrobiopterin, which in turn, inhibits tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylases. This uncouples neuronal nitric oxide synthase, leading to neurotransmitter deficiencies and neuronal cell death. SRD is characterized by low cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitter levels and the presence of elevated cerebrospinal fluid dihydrobiopterin. SRD is characterized by motor delay, axial hypotonia, language delay, diurnal fluctuation of symptoms, dystonia, weakness, oculogyric crises, dysarthria, parkinsonian signs and hyperreflexia. Dihydrobiopterin (BH2) is an oxidation product of tetrahydrobiopterin. Tetrahydrobiopterin is a natural occurring cofactor of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase and is involved in the synthesis of tyrosine and the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Tetrahydrobiopterin is also essential for nitric oxide synthase catalyzed oxidation of L-arginine to L-citrulline and nitric oxide. [HMDB] 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is an oxidation product of tetrahydrobiopterin.

   

4-Methylumbelliferone glucuronide

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C16H16O9 (352.0794)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents > D005456 - Fluorescent Dyes

   

Fluazifop-butyl

Propanoic acid,2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]-, butyl ester

C19H20F3NO4 (383.1344)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1256; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10066; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10065 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1256; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10009; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10006 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1256; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10055; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10054 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1256; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10034; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10033 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1256; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10019; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10017 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1256; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10046; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10044 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3093 D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

8-HETE

(5Z,9E,11Z,14Z)-(8S)-8-Hydroxyeicosa-5,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

C20H32O3 (320.2351)


8(S)-HETE is a naturally occurring hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid. 8(S)-HETE is a strong activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) alpha and a weak activator of PPAR gamma. PPARs are nuclear hormone receptors that regulate gene transcription in response to peroxisome proliferators and fatty acids. PPARs also play an important role in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation. It is unclear however what naturally occurring compounds activate each of the PPAR subtypes. Additionally, 8(S)-HETE is able to induce differentiation of preadipocytes. (PMID: 7592593, 9113987) [HMDB] 8(S)-HETE is a naturally occurring hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid. 8(S)-HETE is a strong activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) alpha and a weak activator of PPAR gamma. PPARs are nuclear hormone receptors that regulate gene transcription in response to peroxisome proliferators and fatty acids. PPARs also play an important role in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation. It is unclear however what naturally occurring compounds activate each of the PPAR subtypes. Additionally, 8(S)-HETE is able to induce differentiation of preadipocytes. (PMID: 7592593, 9113987).

   

D-myo-Inositol 1,4-bisphosphate

{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C6H14O12P2 (339.9961)


D-myo-Inositol 1,4-bisphosphate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as inositol phosphates. Inositol phosphates are compounds containing a phosphate group attached to an inositol (or cyclohexanehexol) moiety. D-myo-Inositol 1,4-bisphosphate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). D-myo-Inositol 1,4-bisphosphate is a substrate for several proteins including inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase A, skeletal muscle and kidney enriched inositol phosphatase, and type I inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase. 1D-Myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate is a substrate for Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase, Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase A, Skeletal muscle and kidney enriched inositol phosphatase and Type I inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase. [HMDB]

   

Lincomycin

(4R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

C18H34N2O6S (406.2137)


Lincomycin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections. [PubChem]Lincomycin inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria by binding to the 50 S subunits of bacterial ribosomes and preventing peptide bond formation upon transcription. It is usually considered bacteriostatic, but may be bactericidal in high concentrations or when used against highly susceptible organisms. J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins > J01FF - Lincosamides D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D055231 - Lincosamides D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C82922 - Lincosamide Antibiotic C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic

   

Tetraethyl pyrophosphate

Diethyl [(diethoxyphosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid

C8H20O7P2 (290.0684)


C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

   

tropinone

8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one

C8H13NO (139.0997)


Tropinone, also known as 3-tropanone, is a member of the class of compounds known as tropane alkaloids. Tropane alkaloids are organic compounds containing the nitrogenous bicyclic alkaloid parent N-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane. Tropinone is soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Tropinone can be found in a number of food items such as walnut, japanese persimmon, komatsuna, and chicory roots, which makes tropinone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Tropinone is an alkaloid, famously synthesised in 1917 by Robert Robinson as a synthetic precursor to atropine, a scarce commodity during World War I. Tropinone and the alkaloids cocaine and atropine all share the same tropane core structure. Its corresponding conjugate acid at pH 7.3 major species is known as tropiniumone . KEIO_ID T061 Tropinone, an alkaloid, acts as a synthetic intermediate to?Atropine[1].

   

Flumetsulam

2`,6`-difluoro-5-methyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-sulfoanilide

C12H9F2N5O2S (325.0445)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6616; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6611 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6586; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6583 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3121; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3116 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6618; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6616 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3120; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3118 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6624; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6622 INTERNAL_ID 304; CONFIDENCE standard compound; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6586; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6583 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6574; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6571 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3185; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3182 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6622; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6620 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3111; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3109 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 304; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3122; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3119 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 1057

   

Afugan

ethyl 2-{[diethoxy(sulfanylidene)-λ⁵-phosphanyl]oxy}-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate

C14H20N3O5PS (373.0861)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 685; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9797; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9795 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 685; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9853; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9851 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 685; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9899; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9895 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 685; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9911; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9909 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 685; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9839; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9837 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 685; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9884; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9882 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4020 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8475 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2604

   

Protriptyline

methyl(3-{tricyclo[9.4.0.0³,⁸]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaen-2-yl}propyl)amine

C19H21N (263.1674)


Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, protriptyline does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, protriptyline exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. In addition, TCAs down-regulate cerebral cortical β-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic serotonergic receptors with chronic use. The antidepressant effects of TCAs are thought to be due to an overall increase in serotonergic neurotransmission. TCAs also block histamine H1 receptors, α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic receptors, which accounts for their sedative, hypotensive and anticholinergic effects (e.g. blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention), respectively. See toxicity section below for a complete listing of side effects. Protriptyline may be used for the treatment of depression. N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06A - Antidepressants > N06AA - Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018759 - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C265 - Antidepressant Agent > C94727 - Tricyclic Antidepressant D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

   

Pirimiphosethyl

Pirimiphos-ethyl

C13H24N3O3PS (333.1276)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 623; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10152; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10151 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 623; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10138; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10137 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 623; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10202; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10201 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 623; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10195; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10194 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 623; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10210; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10209 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 623; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10096; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10095

   

N-PHENYL-1-NAPHTHYLAMINE

N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine

C16H13N (219.1048)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1239; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10077; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10074 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1239; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10054; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10051 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1239; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10017; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10013 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1239; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10109; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10106 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1239; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10083; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10080 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1239; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 10041; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 10037 D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents > D005456 - Fluorescent Dyes CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4139 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2426 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8127 D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

pymetrozine

Pesticide4_Pymetrozine_C10H11N5O_(E)-4,5-Dihydro-6-methyl-4-[(3-pyridinylmethylene)amino]-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one

C10H11N5O (217.0964)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2947 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 257; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2674; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2673 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 257; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2682; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2681 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 257; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2679; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2677 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 257; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2664; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2662 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 257; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2667; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2665

   

trifluralin

alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine

C13H16F3N3O4 (335.1093)


D050258 - Mitosis Modulators > D050256 - Antimitotic Agents > D050257 - Tubulin Modulators D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D050256 - Antimitotic Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 123 D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

7-Methylguanine

2-Amino-1,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-6H-purine-6-one

C6H7N5O (165.0651)


7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation and depurination observed in normal human biofluids; however, it has been found significantly higher in the urine of smokers than in nonsmokers. (PMID 16059882). 7-Methylguanine has been identified in the human placenta (PMID: 32033212). 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation and depurination observed in normal human biofluids; however, it has been found significantly higher in the urine of smokers than in nonsmokers. (PMID 16059882) [HMDB] KEIO_ID M043

   

Tetraconazole

2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethylether

C13H11Cl2F4N3O (371.0215)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1352; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9343; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9342 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1352; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9319; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9317 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1352; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9334; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9331 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1352; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9370; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9366 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1352; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9361; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9360 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1352; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9358; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9356 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3723 D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides

   

4-Heptylphenol

p-Hydroxyheptylbenzene

C13H20O (192.1514)


   

Tripelennamine

N-benzyl-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]pyridin-2-amine

C16H21N3 (255.1735)


Tripelennamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat asthma; HAY fever; urticaria; and rhinitis; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically. [PubChem]Tripelennamine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AA - Antihistamines for topical use R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AC - Substituted ethylene diamines D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents

   

Azinphos-ethyl

O,O-diethyl {[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}phosphonothioate

C12H16N3O3PS2 (345.0371)


C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3654 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2608 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8478

   

Trichloromethylthio-1,2,5,6-tetrahydrophthalamide

2-[(trichloromethyl)sulfanyl]-2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione

C9H8Cl3NO2S (298.9341)


D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides

   

Imazapyr

2-[5-methyl-4-oxo-5-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

C13H15N3O3 (261.1113)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2630 D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

Ethoprophos

Phosphorodithioic acid, O-ethyl S,S-dipropyl ester

C8H19O2PS2 (242.0564)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3651

   

N,N-Dimethyl-N-phenylurea

N,N-Dimethyl-N-phenylurea

C9H12N2O (164.095)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1163; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6669; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6668 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1163; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6668; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6667 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1163; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX503; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6608; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6607 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1163; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6673; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6671 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1163; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX503; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6616; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6615 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1163; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 6616; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 6614 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3111 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4045 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8425 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2611

   

Tyrosine methylester

2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester

C10H13NO3 (195.0895)


Tyrosine methylester, also known as Tyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride, (L)-isomer or Tyr-ome, is classified as a tyrosine or a Tyrosine derivative. Tyrosines are compounds containing tyrosine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of tyrosine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Tyrosine methylester is considered to be a slightly soluble (in water) and a very weak acidic compound. Tyrosine methylester can be found in humans. KEIO_ID T032 H-Tyr-OMe, an amino acid, is an endogenous metabolite[1].

   

Roseoflavin

8-Dimethylaminoriboflavin

C18H23N5O6 (405.1648)


A benzopteridine that is riboflavin in which the methyl group at position 8 is substituted by a dimethylamino group.

   

Zeranol

7,14,16-trihydroxy-3-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1-one

C18H26O5 (322.178)


Zeranol is isolated from Fusarium species. It is an anabolic agent and estrogenic agent (mainly veterinary use). Zeranol is used as a growth promoter for food animals. It was banned by the EU in 1989, but is still permitted in the USA and some other countries. It may also arise in livestock by ingestion of Fusarium contaminated pasture or feeds D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens Same as: D06362

   

Kasugamycin

2-amino-2-[(2R,3S,5S,6R)-5-amino-2-methyl-6-[(2S,3S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxyoxan-3-yl]iminoacetic acid

C14H25N3O9 (379.1591)


An amino cyclitol glycoside that is isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis and exhibits antibiotic and fungicidal properties. Kasugamycin is an amino cyclitol glycoside that is isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis and exhibits antibiotic and fungicidal properties. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite, a protein synthesis inhibitor and an antifungal agrochemical. It is an amino cyclitol glycoside, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, a monosaccharide derivative, a carboxamidine and an antibiotic fungicide. Kasugamycin has been reported in Streptomyces celluloflavus and Streptomyces kasugaensis. Kasugamycin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6980-18-3 (retrieved 2024-12-11) (CAS RN: 6980-18-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Metycaine

Piperocaine

C16H23NO2 (261.1729)


C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent

   

Bacitracin

(4R)-4-[(2S)-2-{[(4R)-2-[(1S,2S)-1-amino-2-methylbutyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]formamido}-4-methylpentanamido]-4-{[(1S,2S)-1-{[(3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R,21S)-18-(3-aminopropyl)-12-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-6-(carboxymethyl)-9-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclopentacosan-21-yl]carbamoyl}-2-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid

C66H103N17O16S (1421.7489)


Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. Its unique name derives from the fact that the bacillus producing it was first isolated in 1943 from a knee scrape from a girl named Margaret Tracy. As a toxic and difficult-to-use antibiotic, bacitracin doesnt work well orally. However, it is very effective topically. Bacitracin is synthesised via the so-called nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), which means that ribosomes are not involved in its synthesis. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C295 - Bacitracin D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor[1][2][3].

   

Methylphenobarbital

5-Ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione

C13H14N2O3 (246.1004)


Methylphenobarbital is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a barbiturate that is metabolized to phenobarbital. It has been used for similar purposes, especially in epilepsy, but there is no evidence mephobarbital offers any advantage over phenobarbital. [PubChem]Methylphenobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AA - Barbiturates and derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)

4-[(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-chloroaniline

C13H12Cl2N2 (266.0377)


KEIO_ID M142

   

Futalosine

ACon0_001470

C19H18N4O7 (414.1175)


   

Minopentol

Aminopentol

C22H47NO5 (405.3454)


   

Ciliatine

beta-Aminoethylphosphonic acid

C2H8NO3P (125.0242)


Ciliatine is an organophosphorus compound isolated from human and animal tissues. [HMDB] Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Ciliatine is an organophosphorus compound isolated from human and animal tissues. KEIO_ID A056 (2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

   

Bz-Arg-OEt

ethyl 5-{[amino(imino)methyl]amino}-2-(benzoylamino)pentanoate

C15H22N4O3 (306.1692)


KEIO_ID B026; [MS3] KO008890 KEIO_ID B026; [MS2] KO008889 KEIO_ID B026

   

dCDP

[({[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid

C9H15N3O10P2 (387.0233)


dCDP is a substrate for Uridine-cytidine kinase 1, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (mitochondrial), Nucleoside diphosphate kinase homolog 5, Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7, Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 chain, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6 and UMP-CMP kinase. [HMDB]. dCDP is found in many foods, some of which are oil palm, sweet bay, garden onion (variety), and italian sweet red pepper. dCDP is a substrate for Uridine-cytidine kinase 1, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (mitochondrial), Nucleoside diphosphate kinase homolog 5, Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7, Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 chain, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6 and UMP-CMP kinase. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

   

N-Nitrosodipropylamine

1-Propanamine,N-nitroso-N-propyl-

C6H14N2O (130.1106)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3456 D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone

(3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-one

C5H8O5 (148.0372)


D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, also known as D-arabinonic acid, gamma-lactone, is a member of the class of compounds known as pentoses. Pentoses are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. D-arabinono-1,4-lactone is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). D-arabinono-1,4-lactone can be found in rice, which makes D-arabinono-1,4-lactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. D-arabinono-1,4-lactone may be a unique S.cerevisiae (yeast) metabolite.

   

2,4-Dibromophenol

2,4-Dibromo-phenol

C6H4Br2O (249.8629)


2,4-Dibromophenol is found in crustaceans. Commonly found in molluscs and crustacean CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 8006

   

Chlorpropham

(3-Chlorophenyl)carbamic acid, 1-methylethyl ester

C10H12ClNO2 (213.0557)


D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2623 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8450 D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIOL

(1R,2R)-2-AMINO-CYCLOPETANECARBOXYLICACIDHYDROCHLORIDESALT

C6H12O2 (116.0837)


trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol is an endogenous metabolite.

   

Allantoic acid

Bis[(aminocarbonyl)amino]acetic acid

C4H8N4O4 (176.0546)


Allantoic acid is the end product of Allantoicase [EC:3.5.3.4], an enzyme involved in uric acid degradation (Purine metabolism). Although it is commonly accepted that allantoicase is lost in mammals, it has been identified in mice and humans. (PMID 11852104). A crystalline, transparent, colorless substance found in the allantoic liquid of the fetal calf. It was formerly called allantoic acid and amniotic acid. Isolated from coffee beans and leaves KEIO_ID A139 Allantoic acid is a degradative product of uric acid and associated with purine metabolism[1][2][3].

   

Z-Gly-OH

N-Benzyloxycarbonylglycine

C10H11NO4 (209.0688)


   

D-Leucic acid

delta-2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid

C6H12O3 (132.0786)


D-Leucic acid is an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid present in patients affected with Short-bowel syndrome (an Inborn errors of metabolism, OMIM 175200) (PMID 9766851), and in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD, an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder of branched-chain amino acid) (PMID 9766851). [HMDB] D-Leucic acid is an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid present in patients affected with Short-bowel syndrome (an Inborn errors of metabolism, OMIM 175200) (PMID 9766851), and in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD, an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder of branched-chain amino acid) (PMID 9766851). Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. KEIO_ID H091 (R)-Leucic acid is an amino acid metabolite[1].

   

3-Methylcatechol

3-methylbenzene-1,2-diol

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


3-methylcatechol, also known as 2,3-dihydroxytoluene or 2,3-toluenediol, is a member of the class of compounds known as catechols. Catechols are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moiety. 3-methylcatechol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-methylcatechol can be found in arabica coffee, beer, cocoa powder, and coffee, which makes 3-methylcatechol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3-methylcatechol is a chemical compound . 3-Methylcatechol is a building block in the chemical synthesis produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2[1]. 3-Methylcatechol is a building block in the chemical synthesis produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2[1].

   

(R)-2-Benzylsuccinate

(R)-2-AMINO-BUT-3-EN-1-OLHYDROCHLORIDE

C11H12O4 (208.0736)


(R)-2-Benzylsuccinate is an aromatic compounds that is an intermediate in Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation. Biodegradation of aromatic compounds is a common process in anoxic environments. The many natural and synthetic aromatic compounds found in the environment are usually degraded by anaerobic microorganisms into only few central intermediates, prior to ring cleavage. Benzoyl-CoA is the most important of these intermediates since a large number of compounds, including chloro-, nitro-, and aminobenzoates, aromatic hydrocarbons, and phenolic compounds, are initially converted to benzoyl-CoA prior to ring reduction and cleavage. (R)-2-Benzylsuccinate can be generated from toluene via the enzyme benzylsuccinate synthase (EC 4.1.99.11). It is then converted to Benzylsuccinyl-CoA via the enzyme benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase BbsE subunit (EC 2.8.3.15). [HMDB] (R)-2-Benzylsuccinate is an aromatic compounds that is an intermediate in Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation. Biodegradation of aromatic compounds is a common process in anoxic environments. The many natural and synthetic aromatic compounds found in the environment are usually degraded by anaerobic microorganisms into only few central intermediates, prior to ring cleavage. Benzoyl-CoA is the most important of these intermediates since a large number of compounds, including chloro-, nitro-, and aminobenzoates, aromatic hydrocarbons, and phenolic compounds, are initially converted to benzoyl-CoA prior to ring reduction and cleavage. (R)-2-Benzylsuccinate can be generated from toluene via the enzyme benzylsuccinate synthase (EC 4.1.99.11). It is then converted to Benzylsuccinyl-CoA via the enzyme benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase BbsE subunit (EC 2.8.3.15). KEIO_ID B005

   

L-3-Cyanoalanine

(2S)-2-Amino-3-cyanopropionic acid

C4H6N2O2 (114.0429)


3-cyano-l-alanine, also known as L-beta-cyanoalanine or 3-cyanoalanine, (D)-isomer, is a member of the class of compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. L-alpha-amino acids are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. 3-cyano-l-alanine is soluble (in water) and an extremely strong acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-cyano-l-alanine can be found in a number of food items such as conch, abiyuch, rubus (blackberry, raspberry), and lemon thyme, which makes 3-cyano-l-alanine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3-cyano-l-alanine exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. L-3-Cyanoalanine, also known as L-beta-cyanoalanine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha-amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. L-3-Cyanoalanine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). L-3-Cyanoalanine exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, L-3-cyanoalanine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as summer savouries, orange bell peppers, red rices, mixed nuts, and green bell peppers. This could make L-3-cyanoalanine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.

   

Phenylgalactoside

Phenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside

C12H16O6 (256.0947)


   

Delphinidin 3-glucoside

5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium

[C21H21O12]+ (465.1033)


Delphinidin 3-glucoside is found in adzuki bean. Delphinidin 3-glucoside is isolated from grapes and many other plant species Delphinidin 3-glucoside is present in red wine. Delphinidin 3-glucoside is isolated from grapes and many other plant spp. It is found in red wine, redcurrant, summer grape, strawberry, and green bean. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

   

Gluconapin

{[(E)-(1-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}pent-4-en-1-ylidene)amino]oxy}sulfonic acid

C11H19NO9S2 (373.0501)


Gluconapin, also known as 3-butenyl glucosinolate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkylglucosinolates. These are organic compounds containing a glucosinolate moiety that carries an alkyl chain. Gluconapin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, gluconapin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as horseradish, swedes, cabbages, and Chinese mustards. This could make gluconapin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Gluconapin is isolated from rapeseeds and many other Brassica species. Isolated from rape seeds and many other Brassica subspecies Gluconapin is found in many foods, some of which are chinese mustard, white cabbage, horseradish, and brassicas. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

   

Neoglucobrassicin

{[(E)-[2-(1-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethylidene]amino]oxy}sulfonic acid

C17H22N2O10S2 (478.0716)


Neoglucobrassicin, also known as MIMG, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkylglucosinolates. These are organic compounds containing a glucosinolate moiety that carries an alkyl chain. Outside of the human body, neoglucobrassicin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as swedes, garden cress, Brussel sprouts, Chinese cabbages, and kohlrabis. This could make neoglucobrassicin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Neoglucobrassicin is widespread in Brassica species and found in the Cruciferae, Tovariaceae, Capparidaceae, and Resedaceae. Widespread in Brassica subspecies and found in the Cruciferae, Tovariaceae, Capparidaceae and Resedaceae

   

Ureidosuccinic acid

Ureidosuccinic acid, cobalt (+2), (1:1) salt,(L)-isomer

C5H8N2O5 (176.0433)


N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate, also known as N-carbamoylaspartic acid or L-ureidosuccinic acid, belongs to aspartic acid and derivatives class of compounds. Those are compounds containing an aspartic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate can be found in a number of food items such as mustard spinach, black huckleberry, towel gourd, and chinese cabbage, which makes N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate can be found primarily in prostate Tissue and saliva, as well as in human prostate tissue. In humans, N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include aspartate metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism. N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include beta ureidopropionase deficiency, dihydropyrimidinase deficiency, canavan disease, and UMP synthase deficiency (orotic aciduria). Moreover, N-carbamoyl-l-aspartate is found to be associated with prostate cancer. Ureidosuccinic acid, also known as L-ureidosuccinate or carbamyl-L-aspartate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aspartic acids and derivatives. Aspartic acids and derivatives are compounds containing an aspartic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Ureidosuccinic acid is also classified as a carbamate derivative. It is a solid that is soluble in water. Ureidosuccinic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Ureidosuccinic acid can be biosynthesized from carbamoyl phosphate and L-aspartic acid through the action of the enzyme known as aspartate carbamoyltransferase (ACTase) and serves as an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis. In humans, a drop in the level of urinary ureidosuccinic acid is associated with bladder cancer (PMID: 25562196). It is also involved in the metabolic disorder called Canavan disease. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018846 - Excitatory Amino Acids KEIO_ID C025 N-?Carbamoyl-?DL-?aspartic acid (Ureidosuccinic acid) is a precursor of nucleic acid pyrimidines[1].

   

N,N-dimethylhistidine

N,N-Dimethyl-L-histidine

C8H13N3O2 (183.1008)


KEIO_ID D131

   

Methyl sulfate

Methyl hydrogen sulphuric acid

CH4O4S (111.983)


KEIO_ID M062

   

Methionine sulfoximine

Butanoic acid, 2-amino-4-(S-methylsulfonimidoyl)- (9ci)

C5H12N2O3S (180.0569)


Methionine sulfoximine is found in flours treated with NCl3 as a produced of NCl3 action on wheat protein

   

Arg-OEt

Arginine, ethyl ester

C8H18N4O2 (202.143)


   

Octylamine

Octylamine hydrochloride

C8H19N (129.1517)


KEIO_ID O007

   

Octanoylcarnitine

O-octanoyl-R-carnitine

C15H29NO4 (287.2096)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 253 L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3].

   

Galactinol

Galactinol (1-α-d-galactosyl-myo-inositol)

C12H22O11 (342.1162)


Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

   

Himbacine

(+)-Himbacine

C22H35NO2 (345.2668)


A piperidine alkaloid that is decahydronaphtho[2,3-c]furan-1(3H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 3 and a 2-[(2R,6S)-1,6-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethenyl group at position 4. It has been isolated from the bark of Australian magnolias. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.814 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.809

   

Isorhapontin

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-5-((E)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyryl)phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

C21H24O9 (420.142)


Isorhapontin is a stilbenoid and a glycoside. Isorhapontin is a natural product found in Rheum undulatum, Veratrum taliense, and other organisms with data available.

   

6'-Malonylgenistin

3-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methoxy]propanoic acid

C24H22O13 (518.106)


Present in soy foods. Potential nutriceutical. 6-Malonylgenistin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, soy sauce, white lupine, and miso. 6-Malonylgenistin is found in miso. 6-Malonylgenistin is present in soy foods. Potential nutriceutica

   

Ergonovine

(4R,7R)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-6-methyl-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadeca-1(16),2,9,12,14-pentaene-4-carboxamide

C19H23N3O2 (325.179)


Ergonovine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an ergot alkaloid with uterine and vascular smooth muscle contractile properties. [PubChem]Ergonovine directly stimulates the uterine muscle to increase force and frequency of contractions. With usual doses, these contractions precede periods of relaxation; with larger doses, basal uterine tone is elevated and these relaxation periods will be decreased. Contraction of the uterine wall around bleeding vessels at the placental site produces hemostasis. Ergonovine also induces cervical contractions. The sensitivity of the uterus to the oxytocic effect is much greater toward the end of pregnancy. The oxytocic actions of ergonovine are greater than its vascular effects. Ergonovine, like other ergot alkaloids, produces arterial vasoconstriction by stimulation of alpha-adrenergic and serotonin receptors and inhibition of endothelial-derived relaxation factor release. It is a less potent vasoconstrictor than ergotamine. As a diagnostic aid (coronary vasospasm), ergonovine causes vasoconstriction of coronary arteries. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G02 - Other gynecologicals > G02A - Uterotonics > G02AB - Ergot alkaloids C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66884 - Dopamine Agonist D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D010120 - Oxytocics

   

(S)-N-Methylcoclaurine

(S)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2- methyl-7-isoquinolinol

C18H21NO3 (299.1521)


This compound belongs to the family of Benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached.

   

Benzoin

alpha -Hydroxy-alpha -phenylacetophenone

C14H12O2 (212.0837)


(±)-Benzoin is a flavouring ingredient.Benzoin is an organic compound with the formula PhCH(OH)C(O)Ph. It is a hydroxy ketone attached to two phenyl groups. It appears as off-white crystals, with a light camphor-like odor. Benzoin is synthesized from benzaldehyde in the benzoin condensation. It is chiral and it exists as a pair of enantiomers: (R)-benzoin and (S)-benzoin. (Wikipedia C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent Flavouring ingredient Benzoin is a kind of alsamic resin isolated from the styracaceae family. Benzoin can be used as a colour additive used for marking plants[1].

   

Lambdamycin

Lambdamycin

C32H32O14 (640.1792)


D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Lecanoricacid

4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyl)oxy-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid

C16H14O7 (318.0739)


D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates Lecanoric acid is a histidine-decarboxylase inhibitor isolated from fungus. The inhibition by lecanoric acid is competitive with histidineand noncompetitive with pyridoxal phosphate. Lecanoric acid did not inhibit aromatic amino acid decarboxylase[1].

   

chaulmoogric acid

2-Cyclopentene-1-tridecanoicacid, (1S)-

C18H32O2 (280.2402)


A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid composed of tridecanoic acid having a 2-cyclopentenyl substituent at the 13-position.

   

Androstanedione

(5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-dione

C19H28O2 (288.2089)


Androstanedione belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, androstanedione is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Androstanedione is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Androstanedione is a steroid metabolite and a procursor of both testosterone and estrone. It is a product of enzyme 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase [EC 1.1.1.50] in pathway Androgen and estrogen metabolism (KEGG). [HMDB] D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones

   

lupinine

Octahydro-2H-quinolizin-1-ylmethanol

C10H19NO (169.1467)


relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.053 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 41 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 55 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 34 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 19 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 11 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 26 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 4

   

12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid

{(1R,2R)-2-[(2Z)-5-hydroxypent-2-en-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl}acetic acid

C12H18O4 (226.1205)


An oxo carboxylic acid that is jasmonic acid in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a hydroxy group.

   

Prenol

3-Methyl-2-butenyl alcohol

C5H10O (86.0732)


Prenol is found in blackcurrant. Prenol is a constituent of ylang-ylang and hop oils. Prenol is found in orange peel oil and various fruits e.g. orange, lemon, lime, grape, pineapple, purple passion fruit, loganberry etc. Prenol is a flavouring ingredient Constituent of ylang-ylang and hop oils. Found in orange peel oil and various fruits e.g. orange, lemon, lime, grape, pineapple, purple passion fruit, loganberry etc. Flavouring ingredient. 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite.

   

Senkirkin

Senkirkine

C19H27NO6 (365.1838)


CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 178 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 168 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 158 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 148 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 138 INTERNAL_ID 138; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 128 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 118 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 108 INTERNAL_ID 2283; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2283

   

Paramethasone

(1S,2R,8S,10S,11S,13R,14R,15S,17S)-8-fluoro-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,13,15-trimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadeca-3,6-dien-5-one

C22H29FO5 (392.1999)


A glucocorticoid with the general properties of corticosteroids. It has been used by mouth in the treatment of all conditions in which corticosteroid therapy is indicated except adrenal-deficiency states for which its lack of sodium-retaining properties makes it less suitable than hydrocortisone with supplementary fludrocortisone. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p737) H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins > H02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use > H02A - Corticosteroids for systemic use, plain > H02AB - Glucocorticoids D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D005938 - Glucocorticoids C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C574 - Immunosuppressant > C211 - Therapeutic Corticosteroid D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents

   

6'-O-Malonyldaidzin

3-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methoxy]propanoic acid

C24H22O12 (502.1111)


Present in soy foods; potential nutriceutical. 6-Malonyldaidzin is found in many foods, some of which are soy milk, soy sauce, soy bean, and soy yogurt. 6-O-Malonyldaidzin is found in miso. 6-O-Malonyldaidzin is present in soy foods; potential nutriceutical.

   

Leucyl-leucine

(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanamido]-4-methylpentanoic acid

C12H24N2O3 (244.1787)


Leucylleucine is a dipeptide composed of two leucine residues. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signalling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. Leu-Leu-OH, a Leu derivative, is a dipeptide.

   

Echimidine

7-Angelyl-9-echimidinylretronecine

C20H31NO7 (397.21)


CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2304 INTERNAL_ID 2304; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1)

   

Capsorubin

(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E)-1,20-bis[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]-4,8,13,17-tetramethylicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaene-1,20-dione

C40H56O4 (600.4178)


Capsorubin is found in herbs and spices. Capsorubin is a constituent of paprika (Capsicum annuum). Potential nutriceutical.Capsorubin is one of the main colouring constituant of paprika oleoresin (paprika extract). (Wikipedia). D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids Constituent of paprika (Capsicum annuum). Potential nutriceutical

   

Fucose 1-phosphate

{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C6H13O8P (244.0348)


Fucose 1-phosphate (CAS: 16562-58-6) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphate group linked to the carbohydrate unit. Fucose 1-phosphate is an intermediate in the reversible synthesis of GDP-L-fucose catalyzed by the enzyme guanosine triphosphate fucose pyrophosphorylase (GFPP, EC 2.7.7.30). The reversible reaction is magnesium-dependent, although the enzyme is partially active when cobalt or manganese is substituted. The reaction is unusual in that, of the four canonical nucleoside triphosphates, only guanosine can be utilized efficiently to form a nucleotide-sugar. Free cytosolic fucose is phosphorylated by L-fucokinase (EC 2.7.1.52) to form fucose-1-phosphate in the salvage pathway of GDP-L-fucose (PMID: 16185085, 14686921). Fucose-1-phosphate is an intermediate in the reversible synthesis of GDP-L-fucose, in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme guanosine triphosphate fucose pyrophosphorylase (GFPP, E.C. 2.7.7.30) . The reversible reaction is magnesium-dependent, although the enzyme is partially active when cobalt or manganese is substituted. The reaction is unusual in that, of the four canonical nucleoside triphosphates, only guanosine can be utilized efficiently to form a nucleotide-sugar. Free cytosolic fucose is phosphorylated by L-fucokinase (EC 2.7.1.52) to form fucose-1-phosphate in the salvage pathway of GDP-L-fucose. (PMID: 16185085, 14686921) [HMDB]

   

Codeinone

(5α)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one

C18H19NO3 (297.1365)


D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids

   

(±)-2-Methylbutanal

(+/-)-2-methylbutyraldehyde

C5H10O (86.0732)


(±)-2-Methylbutanal, also known as 2-methylbutyraldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms. (±)-2-Methylbutanal exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. (±)-2-Methylbutanal is an almond, cocoa, and coffee tasting compound. (±)-2-Methylbutanal is found, on average, in the highest concentration within kohlrabis and milk (cow). (±)-2-Methylbutanal has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as sugar apples, horned melons, hyacinth beans, persian limes, and root vegetables. (±)-2-Methylbutanal, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as ulcerative colitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; (±)-2-methylbutanal has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease. (±)-2-methylbutanal, also known as 2-methylbutyraldehyde, is a member of the class of compounds known as short-chain aldehydes. Short-chain aldehydes are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms (±)-2-methylbutanal is soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). (±)-2-methylbutanal can be found primarily in feces and saliva. Within the cell, (±)-2-methylbutanal is primarily located in the cytoplasm. It can also be found in the extracellular space.

   

Isovaleraldehyde

3-Methyl-butyraldehyde

C5H10O (86.0732)


Iso-Valeraldehyde, also known as isoamyl aldehyde or 3-methyl-butanal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydrogen aldehydes. These are aldehydes with the general formula HC(H)(R)C(=O)H, where R is an organyl group. Iso-Valeraldehyde exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Iso-Valeraldehyde is an aldehydic, chocolate, and ethereal tasting compound. Iso-Valeraldehyde is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as milk (cow), beers, and taco and in a lower concentration in kohlrabis, corns, and tortilla. Iso-Valeraldehyde has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as muskmelons, highbush blueberries, fenugreeks, hazelnuts, and dills. This could make iso-valeraldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A methylbutanal that is butanal substituted by a methyl group at position 3. Iso-Valeraldehyde, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as ulcerative colitis, crohns disease, perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment, and hepatic encephalopathy; iso-valeraldehyde has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease. Occurs in orange, bergamot, lemon, sandalwood, citronella, peppermint, eucalyptus and other oilsand is also in apple, grape, peach cider, vinegar, wines, wheatbreads, scallops and ginger

   

5,10-Methylene-THF

2-({4-[(6aR)-1-hydroxy-3-imino-3H,4H,5H,6H,6aH,7H,8H,9H-imidazo[1,5-f]pteridin-8-yl]phenyl}formamido)pentanedioic acid

C20H23N7O6 (457.171)


5,10-Methylene-THF is an intermediate in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism and one carbon metabolism. 5,10-CH2-THF can also be used as a coenzyme in the biosynthesis of thymidine. More specifically it is the C1-donor in the reactions catalyzed by thymidylate synthase and thymidylate synthase (FAD). It also acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of serine from glycine via the enzyme serine hydroxymethyl transferase. 5,10-Methylene-THF is a substrate for Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. This enzyme converts 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. This reaction is required for the multistep process that converts the amino acid homocysteine to methionine. The body uses methionine to make proteins and other important compounds. 5,10-CH2-THF is a substrate for many enzymes including Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (mitochondrial), Aminomethyltransferase (mitochondrial), Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (mitochondrial), Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase (cytoplasmic), Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (cytosolic) and Thymidylate synthase. 5,10-Methylene-THF is an intermediate in the metabolism of Methane and the metabolism of Nitrogen. It is a substrate for Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (mitochondrial), Aminomethyltransferase (mitochondrial), Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (mitochondrial), Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase (cytoplasmic), Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (cytosolic) and Thymidylate synthase. [HMDB] COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

   

Lactaldehyde

alpha-Hydroxypropionaldehyde

C3H6O2 (74.0368)


L-lactaldehyde is an intermediate metabolite in the pyruvate metabolism pathway. L-lactaldehyde is irreversibly produced from pyruvaldehyde via the enzyme aldehyde reductase (EC:1.1.1.21) which is then irreversibly converted to propylene glycol via aldehyde reductase (EC:1.1.1.21). [HMDB] L-lactaldehyde is an intermediate metabolite in the pyruvate metabolism pathway. L-lactaldehyde is irreversibly produced from pyruvaldehyde via the enzyme aldehyde reductase (EC:1.1.1.21) which is then irreversibly converted to propylene glycol via aldehyde reductase (EC:1.1.1.21).

   

5,10-Methenyl-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-Methenyl-tetrahydrofolate

C20H22N7O6+ (456.1631)


   

Triphosphate

Bis(dihydroxidodioxidophosphato)hydroxidooxidophosphorus

H5O10P3 (257.9096)


Triphosphate is a salt or ester containing three phosphate groups. It is the ionic form of triphosphoric acid, a condensed form of phosphoric acid. Triphosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of folate, the metabolism of purine, the metabolism of porphyrin and chlorophyll, the metabolism of pyrimidine, and the metabolism of thiamine. It is a substrate for transforming protein p21/H-Ras-1, bis(5-adenosyl)-triphosphatase, ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase, DNA polymerase gamma subunit 1, DNA nucleotidylexotransferase, inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase, cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase (mitochondrial), thiamine-triphosphatase, DNA-directed RNA polymerase III 32 kDa polypeptide, and 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase. Compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are esters of triphosphoric acid. Polyphosphates are hydrolyzed into smaller units (orthophosphates) in the gut before absorption, which may induce metabolic acidosis. The acute toxicity of polyphosphonates is low as the lowest LD50 after oral administration is > 1,000 mg/kg body weight. Polyphosphates are moderately irritating to skin and mucous membrane because of their alkalinity. No mutagenic potential was observed when TTP was tested in a Salmonella/microsome assay (Ames test) and in a chromosomal aberration assay in vitro using a Chinese hamster fibroblast cell line (Ishidate et al. 1984). Tetrasodium pyrophosphate was not mutagenic in an in vitro assay using S. cerevisiae strains and S. typhimurium strains with and without the addition of mammalian metabolic activation preparations (IPCS 1982). Reproduction studies in three generations of rats on diets with 0.5\\% TTP were performed. TTP had no effects on fertility or litter size, or on growth or survival on offspring (Hodge 1964). Triphosphoric acid, also tripolyphosphoric acid, with formula H5P3O10, is a condensed form of phosphoric acid. In polyphosphoric acids, it is the next after pyrophosphoric acid, H4P2O7, also called diphosphoric acid. Compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are esters of triphosphoric acid. [Wikipedia]

   

Quercetin 3-sulfate

[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid

C15H10O10S (381.9995)


N-acyl-d-mannosamine, also known as quercetin 3-(hydrogen sulfate) or quercetin 3-monosulphate, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-sulfated flavonoids. 3-sulfated flavonoids are flavonoids that are sulfated at the 3-ring position of the flavonoid skeleton. Thus, N-acyl-d-mannosamine is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. N-acyl-d-mannosamine is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely strong acidic compound (based on its pKa). N-acyl-d-mannosamine can be found in dill, which makes N-acyl-d-mannosamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. N-acyl-d-mannosamine may be a unique E.coli metabolite.

   

hydroxymuconic semialdehyde

2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoic acid

C6H6O4 (142.0266)


   

Nocardicin A

1-Azetidineacetic acid

C23H24N4O9 (500.1543)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D007769 - Lactams

   

Allophanic acid

Urea-1-carboxylic acid

C2H4N2O3 (104.0222)


   

Isopropyl catechol

3-isopropylbenzene-1,2-diol

C9H12O2 (152.0837)


   

Oxidized dithiothreitol

trans-4,5-Dihydroxy-1,2-dithiane

C4H8O2S2 (151.9966)


Oxidized dithiothreitol is part of the Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis pathway. It is a substrate for: Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1.

   

4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid

(+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid

C5H6O6 (162.0164)


4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutaric acid is a substrate for Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A. [HMDB] 4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutaric acid is a substrate for Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A.

   

Tartronate semialdehyde

2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoic acid

C3H4O4 (104.011)


Tartronate semialdehyde is an intermediate in ascorbate and aldarate as well as glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. It is generated from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate and 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate via the enzyme 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase [EC:4.1.2.20]. [HMDB]. Tartronate semialdehyde is found in many foods, some of which are wild leek, common salsify, sunflower, and new zealand spinach. Tartronate semialdehyde is an intermediate in ascorbate and aldarate as well as glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. It is generated from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate and 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate via the enzyme 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase [EC:4.1.2.20].

   

6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone

[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphoric acid

C6H11O9P (258.0141)


6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone, also known as D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate or 6-pgdl, is a member of the class of compounds known as hexose phosphates. Hexose phosphates are carbohydrate derivatives containing a hexose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. 6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone is soluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). 6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone can be found in a number of food items such as chicory leaves, pepper (c. chinense), opium poppy, and green bell pepper, which makes 6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone can be found primarily in cellular cytoplasm. 6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, 6-phosphonoglucono-d-lactone is involved in warburg effect, which is a metabolic disorder. 6-phosphoglucono-delta-lactone (d-6PGL) is the immediate product of the Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD), the first enzyme of the hexose monophosphate pathway. (PMID 3711719). The pentose-phosphate pathway provides reductive power and nucleotide precursors to the cell through oxidative and nonoxidative branches. 6-Phosphogluconolactonase is the second enzyme of the oxidative branch and catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactones, the products of glucose 6-phosphate oxidation by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. By efficiently catalyzing the hydrolysis of d-6PGL, 6-phosphogluconolactonase prevents the reaction between d-6PGL and intracellular nucleophiles; such a reaction would interrupt the functioning of the pentose-phosphate pathway. (PMID 11457850).

   

Questin

1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-(methyloxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

C16H12O5 (284.0685)


Questin is an antibacterial agent isolated from marine Aspergillus flavipes. Questin exhibits antibacterial activity against V. harveyi, V. anguillarum, V. cholerae, and V. parahemolyticus with MIC values of 31.25 μg/mL, 62.5 μg/mL, 62.5 μg/mL, and 125 μg/mL[1]. Questin is an antibacterial agent isolated from marine Aspergillus flavipes. Questin exhibits antibacterial activity against V. harveyi, V. anguillarum, V. cholerae, and V. parahemolyticus with MIC values of 31.25 μg/mL, 62.5 μg/mL, 62.5 μg/mL, and 125 μg/mL[1].

   

o-Cresol

2-Hydroxy-1-methylbenzene

C7H8O (108.0575)


o-Cresol is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene, O-cresol is a cresol that is phenol substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is widely used chemical with neurotoxicological properties (PMID:15687000). o-Cresol is used commercially as a disinfectant. Exposure may occur by inhalation, by cutaneous adsorption or by oral ingestion. o-Cresol denature and precipitate cellular proteins and thus may rapidly cause poisoning. o-Cresol is metabolized by conjugation and oxidation. Ingestion of o-Cresol cause intense burning of mouth and throat, followed by marked abdominal pain and distress. The minimum lethal dose of cresol by mouth is about 2 g (PMID 15040915). o-Cresol is a microbial metabolite that can be found in Pseudomonas. Besides, o-Cresol is one of the chemical compounds found in castoreum. This compound is gathered from the beavers castor glands and found in the white cedar consumed by the beavers. Together with many other compounds, o-cresol is traditionally extracted from coal tar, the volatile materials obtained in the production of coke from coal. A similar source material is petroleum residues. These residue contains a few percent by weight of phenol and isomeric cresols. In addition to the materials derived from these natural sources, about two thirds of the Western worlds supply is produced by methylation of phenol using methanol. Flavouring ingredient. 2-Methylphenol is found in many foods, some of which are yellow bell pepper, pepper (c. annuum), arabica coffee, and asparagus.

   

digallate

Benzoic acid,3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-

C14H10O9 (322.0325)


D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

   

1,4-Dithiane

Tetrahydro-1,4-dithiin

C4H8S2 (120.0067)


1,4-Dithiane, also known as p-dithiane or fema 3831, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dithianes. Dithianes are compounds containing a dithiane moiety, which is composed of a cyclohexane core structure wherein two methylene units are replaced by sulfur centres. A dithiane that is cyclohexane in which the -CH2- units at positions 1 and 2 have been replaced by sulfur atoms. 1,4-Dithiane is possibly neutral. 1,4-Dithiane is a fishy, garlic, and onion tasting compound. 1,4-Dithiane has been detected, but not quantified, in garden tomato. This could make 1,4-dithiane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Food additive listed in the EAFUS food additive database (Jan. 2001). Flavouring used in seasonings. 1,4-Dithiane is found in garden tomato.

   

Biotin amide

5-[(3AS,6R,6ar)-2-hydroxy-1H,3ah,4H,6H,6ah-thieno[3,4-D]imidazol-6-yl]pentanimidate

C10H17N3O2S (243.1041)


The enzyme biotinidase (EC-Number 3.5.1.12 ) is involved in the recycling of the vitamin biotin, cleaving D-biotinylamides and esters, in a reaction including biotin amide and water. (PMID 1719240, 171927). Late-onset multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD) with biotinidase deficiency is caused by mutation in the biotinidase gene. MCD is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized primarily by cutaneous and neurologic abnormalities. Symptoms result from the patients inability to reutilize biotin, a necessary nutrient. (OMIM 253260). The enzyme biotinidase (EC-Number 3.5.1.12 ) is involved in the recycling of the vitamin biotin, cleaving D-biotinylamides and esters, in a reaction including biotin amide and water. (PMID 1719240, 171927)

   

Maleylpyruvate

4,6-dioxo-2Z-heptenedioic acid

C7H6O6 (186.0164)


   

Testolactone

(4aS,4bR,10aR,10bS,12aS)-10a,12a-dimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,10a,10b,11,12,12a-decahydro-2H-naphtho[2,1-f]chromene-2,8(4bH)-dione

C19H24O3 (300.1725)


Testolactone is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and used to treat advanced breast cancer. [PubChem]Although the precise mechanism by which testolactone produces its clinical antineoplastic effects has not been established, its principal action is reported to be inhibition of steroid aromatase activity and consequent reduction in estrone synthesis from adrenal androstenedione, the major source of estrogen in postmenopausal women. Based on in vitro studies, the aromatase inhibition may be noncompetitive and irreversible. This phenomenon may account for the persistence of testolactones effect on estrogen synthesis after drug withdrawal. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1740 - Aromatase Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

2-Maleylacetate

(2Z)-4-oxohex-2-enedioic acid

C6H6O5 (158.0215)


This compound belongs to the family of Medium-chain Keto Acids and Derivatives. These are keto acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain

   

Anthranilyl-CoA

Anthraniloyl-CoA; 2-Aminobenzoyl-CoA

C28H41N8O17P3S (886.1523)


   

Arachidonyl-CoA

{[(2R,3R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-{[2-({2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoylsulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C41H66N7O17P3S (1053.3449)


Arachidonyl-CoA is an intermediate in Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. Arachidonyl-CoA is produced from 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoyl-CoA via the enzyme fatty acid desaturase 1 (EC 1.14.19.-). It is then converted to Arachidonic acid via the enzymepalmitoyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.2).

   

Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec

Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec; Benzyloxycarbonylarginyl-arginine 4-methylcoumarin-7-ylamide

C30H39N9O6 (621.3023)


   

Uroporphyrin III

3-[9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(23),12,14,16,18(21),19-undecaen-4-yl]propanoic acid

C40H38N4O16 (830.2283)


Uroporphyrin is the porphyrin produced by oxidation of the methylene bridges in uroporphyrinogen. Uroporphyrins have four acetic acid and four propionic acid side chains attached to their pyrrole rings. The enzyme uroporphyrinogen I synthase catalyzes the formation of hydroxymethylbilane from four molecules of porphobilinogen. Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase then catalyzes the conversion of hydroxymethylbilane into uroporphyrinogen III. Otherwise, hydroxymethylbilane cyclizes nonenzymatically to form uroporphyrinogen I. Uroporphyrinogen I and III yield their respective uroporphyrins via autooxidation or their respective coproporphyrinogens via decarboxylation. Excessive amounts of uroporphyrin I are excreted in congenital erythropoietic porphyria, and both uroporphyrin I and uroporphyrin III are excreted in porphyria cutanea tarda. Uroporphyrin I and III are the most common isomers. Under certain conditions, uroporphyrin III can act as a phototoxin, a neurotoxin, and a metabotoxin. A phototoxin leads to cell damage upon exposure to light. A neurotoxin causes damage to nerve cells and nerve tissues. A metabotoxin is an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels. Chronically high levels of porphyrins are associated with porphyrias such as porphyria variegate, acute intermittent porphyria, porphyria cutanea tarda, and hereditary coproporphyria (HCP). There are several types of porphyrias (most are inherited). Hepatic porphyrias are characterized by acute neurological attacks (seizures, psychosis, extreme back and abdominal pain, and an acute polyneuropathy), while the erythropoietic forms present with skin problems (usually a light-sensitive blistering rash and increased hair growth). The neurotoxicity of porphyrins may be due to their selective interactions with tubulin, which disrupt microtubule formation and cause neural malformations (PMID: 3441503). Occurs in urine in small amounts as by-product of haem biosynthesis, also in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides (CCD). Uroporphyrin III is found in soy bean.

   

Tetradecanoyl-CoA

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(tetradecanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C35H62N7O17P3S (977.3136)


Tetradecanoyl-CoA (or myristoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid elongation and the beta oxidation of fatty acids. It is also used in the myristoylation of proteins. The first pass through the beta-oxidation process starts with the saturated fatty acid palmitoyl-CoA and produces myristoyl-CoA. A total of four enzymatic steps are required, starting with VLCAD CoA dehydrogenase (Very Long Chain) activity, followed by three enzymatic steps catalyzed by enoyl-CoA hydratase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, all present in the mitochondria. Myristoylation of proteins is also catalyzed by the presence of myristoyl-CoA along with Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). Myristoylation is an irreversible, co-translational (during translation) protein modification found in animals, plants, fungi and viruses. In this protein modification a myristoyl group (derived from myristioyl CoA) is covalently attached via an amide bond to the alpha-amino group of an N-terminal amino acid of a nascent polypeptide. It is more common on glycine residues but also occurs on other amino acids. Myristoylation also occurs post-translationally, for example when previously internal glycine residues become exposed by caspase cleavage during apoptosis. Myristoylation plays a vital role in membrane targeting and signal transduction in plant responses to environmental stress. Compared to other species that possess a single functional myristoyl-CoA: protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) gene copy, human, mouse and cow possess 2 NMT genes, and more than 2 protein isoforms. Myristoyl-coa, also known as S-tetradecanoyl-coenzyme a or myristoyl-coenzyme a, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. Long-chain fatty acyl coas are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. Myristoyl-coa is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely strong acidic compound (based on its pKa). Myristoyl-coa can be found in a number of food items such as sea-buckthornberry, anise, chicory, and cassava, which makes myristoyl-coa a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Myristoyl-coa can be found primarily in human fibroblasts tissue. Myristoyl-coa exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In humans, myristoyl-coa is involved in few metabolic pathways, which include adrenoleukodystrophy, x-linked, beta oxidation of very long chain fatty acids, and fatty acid metabolism. Myristoyl-coa is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:0/14:0/22:0), de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis tg(i-21:0/12:0/14:0), de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:1(9Z)/14:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)), and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:0/16:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)).

   

6-Methylsalicylic acid

2-HYDROXY-6-METHYLBENZOIC ACID

C8H8O3 (152.0473)


A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen ortho to the carboxylic acid group is substituted by a methyl group. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates

   

(2-Naphthyl)methanol

2-Hydroxymethylnaphthalene

C11H10O (158.0732)


This compound belongs to the family of Naphthalenes. These are compounds containing a naphthalene moiety, which consists of two fused benzene rings.

   

CYCLOPIAZONIC ACID

.alpha.-Cyclopiazonic acid

C20H20N2O3 (336.1474)


D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), a neurotoxic secondary metabolite (SM) made by Aspergillus flavus, is an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (Ca2+ATPase; SERCA) and a potent inducer of cell death in plants[1].

   

10-Formyldihydrofolate

(2S)-2-[(4-{N-[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]formamido}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid

C20H21N7O7 (471.1502)


10-Formyldihydrofolate is a folate compound that has not been found as a component of intracellular folates in normal tissues but has been identified in the cytosol of methotrexate (MTX)-treated MCF-7 breast cancer cells and normal human myeloid precursor cells. The origin of 10-formyldihydrofolate remains an enigma. Its appearance only in the extracts from MTX-treated cells is not consistent with a simple oxidation of lO-formyl-H4folate during the extraction procedure. This, however, does not exclude the occurrence of spontaneous oxidation of 10-formyl-H4folate within the intact cells prior to the folate extraction. (PMID: 3366769) [HMDB] 10-formyldihydrofolate is a folate compound that has not been found as a component of intracellular folates in normal tissues but has been identified in the cytosol of methotrexate (MTX)-treated MCF-7 breast cancer cells and normal human myeloid precursor cells. The origin of 10-formyldihydrofolate remains an enigma. Its appearance only in the extracts from MTX-treated cells is not consistent with a simple oxidation of lO-formyl-H4folate during the extraction procedure. This, however, does not exclude the occurrence of spontaneous oxidation of 10-formyl-H4folate within the intact cells prior to the folate extraction. (PMID: 3366769).

   

3,5-Dinitro-Tyr-OH

3,5-Dinitro-DL-tyrosine

C9H9N3O7 (271.044)


A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-tyrosine substituted by nitro groups at positions 3 and 5.

   

Tiglyl-CoA

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-{[(2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C26H42N7O17P3S (849.1571)


Tiglyl-CoA is a metabolite in the degradation of isoleucine to propionic acid pathway. A defect in the conversion of tiglyl-CoA to alpha-methyl-beta-hydroxybutyryl-CoA, results in episodic abdominal pain and acidosis in patients with Tiglic acidemia (OMIM 275190). Tiglyl-CoA is a metabolite in the degradation of isoleucine to propionic acid pathway.

   

Deoxy-5-methylcytidylate

2-Deoxy-5-methylcytidine-5-monophosphate disodium salt

C10H16N3O7P (321.0726)


   

11a-Hydroxyprogesterone

(1S,2R,10S,11S,15S,17R)-14-acetyl-17-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one

C21H30O3 (330.2195)


Progesterone is a C-21 steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestagens, and is the major naturally occurring human progestagen. -- Wikipedia; Progesterones reproductive function serves to convert the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for implantation. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels will decrease leading to menstruation in the human. Normal menstrual bleeding is a progesterone withdrawal bleeding. -- Wikipedia; During implantation and gestation, progesterone appears to decrease the maternal immune response to allow for the acceptance of the pregnancy. Progesterone decreases contractility of the uterine musculature. The fetus metabolizes placental progesterone in the production of adrenal mineralo- and glucosteroids. A drop in progesterone levels is possibly one step that facilitates the onset of labor. In addition progesterone inhibits lactation during pregnancy. The fall in progesterone levels following delivery is one of the triggers for milk production. Progesterone has an effect upon vaginal epithelium and cervical mucus. -- Wikipedia [HMDB] Progesterone is a C-21 steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestagens, and is the major naturally occurring human progestagen. Progesterones reproductive function serves to convert the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for implantation. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels will decrease leading to menstruation in the human. Normal menstrual bleeding is a progesterone withdrawal bleeding. During implantation and gestation, progesterone appears to decrease the maternal immune response to allow for the acceptance of the pregnancy. Progesterone decreases contractility of the uterine musculature. The fetus metabolizes placental progesterone in the production of adrenal mineralo- and glucosteroids. A drop in progesterone levels is possibly one step that facilitates the onset of labor. In addition, progesterone inhibits lactation during pregnancy. The fall in progesterone levels following delivery is one of the triggers for milk production. Progesterone has an effect upon vaginal epithelium and cervical mucus. D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D011372 - Progestins

   

5alpha-Cholest-8-en-3beta-ol

(2S,5S,7S,11R,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-1(10)-en-5-ol

C27H46O (386.3548)


5a-Cholest-8-en-3b-ol is a normal human metabolite and an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis. The concentrations of zymostenol are higher, both in serum and bile of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, compared to controls or in patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis treated with chenodeoxycholic acid. Kidney transplant recipients had lower serum zymostenol when compared to controls. During consumption of plant stanol ester spread by hypercholesterolemic children, plant sterols in the plasma decrease and cholesterol precursor sterols such as zymostenol increase. (PMID: 15736111, 16709621, 16477216, 12756385) [HMDB]. 5a-Cholest-8-en-3b-ol is found in many foods, some of which are chinese water chestnut, garden tomato, calabash, and cassava. 5alpha-Cholest-8-en-3beta-ol, also known as zymostenol, is a normal human metabolite and an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis. The concentrations of zymostenol are higher, both in the serum and bile of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, compared to controls or in patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis treated with chenodeoxycholic acid. Kidney transplant recipients had lower serum zymostenol when compared to controls. During consumption of plant stanol ester spread by hypercholesterolemic children, plant sterols in the plasma decreased and cholesterol precursor sterols such as zymostenol increased (PMID: 15736111, 16709621, 16477216, 12756385).

   

D-myo-Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate

{[(1S,2R,3s,4S,5R,6s)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C6H14O12P2 (339.9961)


D-myo-Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate, also known as inositol 1,3-diphosphate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as inositol phosphates. Inositol phosphates are compounds containing a phosphate group attached to an inositol (or cyclohexanehexol) moiety. D-myo-Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). D-myo-Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate can be biosynthesized from inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate through the action of the enzyme type II inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase. The enzyme phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (EC 2.7.1.137) catalyzes the production of this metabolite from 1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol. D-myo-Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate is an intermediate in inositol phosphate metabolism. 1D-Myo-inositol 1,3-bisphosphate is an intermediate in inositol phosphate metabolism. The enzyme phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase [EC:2.7.1.137] catalyzes the production of this metabolite from 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol. [HMDB]

   

4-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid

C7H8O8 (220.0219)


   

Inositol cyclic phosphate

(3aR,4R,5S,6S,7R,7aS)-2,4,5,6,7-pentahydroxy-hexahydro-2H-1,3,2λ⁵-benzodioxaphosphol-2-one

C6H11O8P (242.0192)


Inositol cyclic phosphate is a substrate for Annexin A3. [HMDB] Inositol cyclic phosphate is a substrate for Annexin A3.

   

1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose

4,5-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C27H24O18 (636.0963)


Isolated from Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) and Rubus idaeus (raspberry). 1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is found in many foods, some of which are fruits, pomegranate, garden rhubarb, and red raspberry. 1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is found in fruits. 1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is isolated from Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) and Rubus idaeus (raspberry).

   

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside

4-Nitrophenol-alpha-D-galactopyranoside

C12H15NO8 (301.0798)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D000345 - Affinity Labels

   

L-L-Homoglutathione

2-amino-4-[(Z)-{1-[(Z)-(2-carboxyethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]butanoic acid

C11H19N3O6S (321.0995)


L-l-homoglutathione is a member of the class of compounds known as hybrid peptides. Hybrid peptides are compounds containing at least two different types of amino acids (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) linked to each other through a peptide bond. L-l-homoglutathione is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). L-l-homoglutathione can be found in pulses, which makes L-l-homoglutathione a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. L-L-Homoglutathione is found in pulses. L-L-Homoglutathione occurs in seeds of various legume

   

(13E)-11a-Hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoic acid

7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-[(1E)-3-oxooct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]heptanoic acid

C20H32O5 (352.225)


(13E)-11a-Hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoic acid is a substrate for Carbonyl reductase 1.Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs), and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes), and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signalling pathways. (13E)-11a-Hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoic acid is a substrate for Carbonyl reductase 1.

   

2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine

N-(2,4-diamino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-5-Pyrimidinyl)-N-methyl-formamide

C6H9N5O2 (183.0756)


2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine is a methylated derivative of 2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-formamidopyrimidine or FapyGua. It is produced by DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.23). This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-methyl)formamidopyrimidine. More specifically, this enzyme catalyzes the removal of oxidized purine bases by cleaving the N-C1 glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3 of the apurinic (AP) site. The presence of this compound in urine is indicative of oxidative damage to DNA (oxidized purine base lesions) [HMDB] 2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine is a methylated derivative of 2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-formamidopyrimidine or FapyGua. It is produced by DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.23). This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-methyl)formamidopyrimidine. More specifically, this enzyme catalyzes the removal of oxidized purine bases by cleaving the N-C1 glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3 of the apurinic (AP) site. The presence of this compound in urine is indicative of oxidative damage to DNA (oxidized purine base lesions).

   

4-Deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

2-[3-acetamido-2-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfooxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid

C14H21NO14S (459.0683)


   

(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

{[(2R,3R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C31H54N7O18P3S (937.2459)


(s)-hydroxydecanoyl-coa, also known as S-(3-hydroxydecanoate) CoA or 3S-hydroxy-decanoyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 3-hydroxydecanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (s)-hydroxydecanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 10 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (s)-hydroxydecanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a medium chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (s)-hydroxydecanoyl-coa, being a medium chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for medium chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA into 3-Hydroxydecanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 3-Hydroxydecanoylcarnitine is converted back to (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA is a medium chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bo... (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA has a role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids. It is involved in fatty acid elongation in mitochondria. In this pathway 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA is acted upon by two enzymes, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase to produce (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA. Since coenzyme A is chemically a thiol, it can react with carboxylic acids to form thioesters, thus functioning as an acyl group carrier. It assists in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. A molecule of coenzyme A carrying an acetyl group is also referred to as acetyl-CoA. When it is not attached to an acyl group it is usually referred to as CoASH or HSCoA. [HMDB]

   

Hexanoyl-CoA

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C27H46N7O17P3S (865.1884)


Hexanoyl-CoA, also known as hexanoyl-coenzyme A or caproyl-CoA, is a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA having hexanoyl as the acyl group. Hexanoyl-CoA is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely strong acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, hexanoyl-CoA is primarily located in the membrane (predicted from logP). It can also be found in the extracellular space. Hexanoyl-CoA exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, hexanoyl-CoA is involved in the biosynthesis and oxidation of fatty acids as well as in ceramide formation. Hexanoyl-CoA is also involved in few metabolic disorders, such as fatty acid elongation in mitochondria, mitochondrial beta-oxidation of medium chain saturated fatty acids, and mitochondrial beta-oxidation of short chain saturated fatty acids. Fatty acid coenzyme A derivative that can be involved in the biosynthesis and oxidation of fatty acids as well as in ceramide formation. [HMDB]

   

Dihydrocortisol

(5R,8S,9S,10S,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

C21H32O5 (364.225)


Dihydrocortisol is the product of the enzyme steroid 5-beta-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3), which catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, testosterone, aldosterone, corticosterone, and cortisol to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. A deficiency in this enzyme is associated with a congenital defect in bile acid synthesis (OMIM: 235555). Dihydrocortisol is the substrate of the enzyme 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.225, 1.1.1.213, 1.3.1.20, 1.1.1.50), and is an intermediate in bile acid biosynthesis, C21-steroid hormone metabolism, androgen and estrogen metabolism, and the metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (KEGG). Dihydrocortisol is the product of the enzyme Steroid 5-beta-reductase [EC 1.3.1.3], which catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, testosterone, aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. A deficiency in this enzyme is associated with congenital defect in bile acid synthesis. (OMIM 235555) 5β-Dihydrocortisol, a metabolite of Cortisol, is a potential mineralocorticoid. 5β-Dihydrocortisol can potentiate glucocorticoid activity in raising the intraocular pressure. 5β-Dihydrocortisol causes breast cancer cell apoptosis[1][2][3][4][5].

   

Dihydropteridine

6,7-dihydropteridine

C6H6N4 (134.0592)


Dihydropteridine is a generic compound; the product of the reduction of 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropteridine, which is catalyzed by 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.34). (KEGG) This compound is recognised as a cause of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) deficiency, leading to hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and impaired biogenic amine deficiency. (PMID: 14705166). A generic compound; the product of the reduction of 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropteridine, which is catalyzed by 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.34). (KEGG) This compound is recognised as a cause of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) deficiency, leading to hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and impaired biogenic amine deficiency. (PMID: 14705166) [HMDB]

   

Uroporphyrinogen I

3-[9,14,19-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1³,⁶.1⁸,¹¹.1¹³,¹⁶]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid

C40H44N4O16 (836.2752)


Uroporphyrinogens are porphyrinogen variants in which each pyrrole ring has one acetate side chain and one propionate side chain; it is formed by condensation 4 four molecules of porphobilinogen. 4 isomers are possible but only 2 commoly are found, types I and III. Uroporphyrinogen III is a functional intermediate in heme biosynthesis while Uroporphyrinogen I is produced in an abortive side reaction. [HMDB]. Uroporphyrinogen I is found in many foods, some of which are great horned owl, nutmeg, lime, and cascade huckleberry. Uroporphyrinogens are porphyrinogen variants in which each pyrrole ring has one acetate side chain and one propionate side chain; it is formed by condensation 4 four molecules of porphobilinogen. 4 isomers are possible but only 2 commoly are found, types I and III. Uroporphyrinogen III is a functional intermediate in heme biosynthesis while Uroporphyrinogen I is produced in an abortive side reaction.

   

Nudifloramide

1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide

C7H8N2O2 (152.0586)


N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Increased serum 2PY concentrations are observed in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients, which along with the deterioration of kidney function and its toxic properties (significant inhibition of PARP-1), suggests that 2PY is an uremic toxin. (PMID 12694300). 2PY has been identified as a uremic toxin according to the European Uremic Toxin Working Group (PMID: 22626821). N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Increased serum 2PY concentrations are observed in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients, which along with the deterioration of kidney function and its toxic properties (significant inhibition of PARP-1), suggests that 2PY is an uremic toxin. (PMID 12694300) [HMDB] Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].

   

Propargyl alcohol

2-Propyn-1-ol; Prop-2-yn-1-ol; Prop-2-yne-1-ol; Prop-2-in-1-ol; 1-Hydroxy-2-propyne; 1-Propyn-3-ol; 1-Propyn-3-yl alcohol; 2-Propynol; 2-Propynyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxy-1-propyne; 3-Propynol; Ethynylcarbinol; NA 1986; Propargyl alcohol; Propynyl alcohol

C3H4O (56.0262)


A terminal acetylenic compound that is prop-2-yne substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.

   

Isopyridoxal

5-Hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

C8H9NO3 (167.0582)


Isopyridoxal is an active vitamer of the B6 complex in humans. (PMID 2208740). Vitamin B(6) is an essential component in human diet. (PMID 12686115). Vitamin B6 status (together with other vitamins from the B complex) is also related to Hyperhomocysteinemia, which has been linked to an increased risk for cardiovascular (CV) disease. (PMID 16407736). Isopyridoxal is an active vitamer of the B6 complex in humans. (PMID 2208740)

   

Fluoroacetic acid

Fluoroacetic acid, ammonium salt, 2-(14)C-labeled

C2H3FO2 (78.0117)


D010575 - Pesticides > D012378 - Rodenticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

5-(5-(2,6-Dichloro-4-(4,5-Dihydro-2-Oxazoly)phenoxy)pentyl)-3-Methyl Isoxazole

5-{5-[2,6-dichloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methyl-1,2-oxazole

C18H20Cl2N2O3 (382.0851)


   

N-Isopropylammelide

N-Isopropylammelide

C6H10N4O2 (170.0804)


   

4-Chlorobiphenyl

1-Chloro-4-phenyl benzene

C12H9Cl (188.0393)


   

Acetohexamide

4-Acetyl-N-((cyclohexylamino)carbonyl)benzenesulphonamide

C15H20N2O4S (324.1144)


Acetohexamide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide. [PubChem]Sulfonylureas such as acetohexamide bind to an ATP-dependent K+ channel on the cell membrane of pancreatic beta cells. This inhibits a tonic, hyperpolarizing outflux of potassium, which causes the electric potential over the membrane to become more positive. This depolarization opens voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. The rise in intracellular calcium leads to increased fusion of insulin granulae with the cell membrane, and therefore increased secretion of (pro)insulin. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BB - Sulfonylureas C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29711 - Anti-diabetic Agent > C97936 - Sulfonylurea Antidiabetic Agent D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents

   

Clorazepate

7-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-2,2-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid

C16H11ClN2O3 (314.0458)


Clorazepate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a water-soluble benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant actions. [PubChem]Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and BNZ2, which affects affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As benzodiazepine receptors are thought to be coupled to gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA affinity for the GABA receptor. Binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to the site opens the chloride channel, resulting in a hyperpolarized cell membrane that prevents further excitation of the cell. D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

3-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL

3-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL

C8H10O (122.0732)


   

Suprofen

alpha-Methyl-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)benzeneacetic acid

C14H12O3S (260.0507)


Suprofen is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. [PubChem]Suprofen binds to the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) isoenzymes, preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and reducing the inflammatory response. Cyclooxygenase catalyses the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxane from arachidonic acid (itself derived from the cellular phospholipid bilayer by phospholipase A2). Prostaglandins act (among other things) as messenger molecules in the process of inflammation. The overall result is a reduction in pain and inflammation in the eyes and the prevention of pupil constriction during surgery. Normally trauma to the anterior segment of the eye (especially the iris) increases endogenous prostaglandin synthesis which leads to constriction of the iris sphincter. M - Musculo-skeletal system > M01 - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products > M01A - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids > M01AE - Propionic acid derivatives D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Lysergic acid

6-Methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8-carboxylic acid

C16H16N2O2 (268.1212)


An ergoline alkaloid comprising 6-methylergoline having additional unsaturation at the 9,10-position and a carboxy group at the 8-position.

   

Pipecuronium

Pipecuronium

C35H62N4O4+2 (602.4771)


D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents > D009466 - Neuromuscular Blocking Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C66886 - Nicotinic Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists

   

Dyclonine

1-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one

C18H27NO2 (289.2042)


Dyclonine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It is also found in some varieties of the Cepacol sore throat spray.Dyclonine blocks both the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses by decreasing the neuronal membranes permeability to sodium ions. This reversibly stabilizes the membrane and inhibits depolarization, resulting in the failure of a propagated action potential and subsequent conduction blockade. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics R - Respiratory system > R02 - Throat preparations > R02A - Throat preparations > R02AD - Anesthetics, local D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01B - Anesthetics, local C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent

   

Butoconazole

1-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-(2,6-dichloro-phenylsulphanyl)-butyl]-1H-imidazole

C19H17Cl3N2S (410.0178)


Butoconazole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an imidazole antifungal used in gynecology.The exact mechanism of the antifungal action of butoconazole is unknown, however, it is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis. Imidazoles generally inhibit the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol via the inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase, resulting in a change in fungal cell membrane lipid composition. This structural change alters cell permeability and, ultimately, results in the osmotic disruption or growth inhibition of the fungal cell. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G01 - Gynecological antiinfectives and antiseptics > G01A - Antiinfectives and antiseptics, excl. combinations with corticosteroids > G01AF - Imidazole derivatives D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent

   

fosfestrol

Diethylstilbestrol Diphosphate

C18H22O8P2 (428.079)


L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02A - Hormones and related agents > L02AA - Estrogens C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

3-Methylthiopropionic acid

3-Methylthiopropionate sodium salt

C4H8O2S (120.0245)


3-methylthiopropionate is one of the metabolites of methionine (especially of D-methionine) and pharmacokinetics of 3-MTP in urine seems to contribute to the clinicopathological investigation of the liver cirrhosis. (PMID 3997054) [HMDB] 3-methylthiopropionate is one of the metabolites of methionine (especially of D-methionine) and pharmacokinetics of 3-MTP in urine seems to contribute to the clinicopathological investigation of the liver cirrhosis. (PMID 3997054). 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.

   

Neurosporaxanthin

Neurosporaxanthin; all-trans-Neurosporaxanthin

C35H46O2 (498.3498)


D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   
   

24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol

(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0^{1,3}.0^{3,8}.0^{12,16}]octadecan-6-ol

C31H52O (440.4018)


24-methylenecycloartan-3-ol belongs to cycloartanols and derivatives class of compounds. Those are steroids containing a cycloartanol moiety. 24-methylenecycloartan-3-ol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). 24-methylenecycloartan-3-ol can be found in a number of food items such as oregon yampah, common persimmon, pineapple, and climbing bean, which makes 24-methylenecycloartan-3-ol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   
   

Parillin

2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{5,7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C51H84O22 (1048.5454)


Parillin is found in herbs and spices. Parillin is a constituent of Mexican sarsaparilla root (Smilax aristolochiaefolia). Constituent of Mexican sarsaparilla root (Smilax aristolochiaefolia). Parillin is found in herbs and spices.

   

Ibogamine

CID 442109

C19H24N2 (280.1939)


A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with formula C19H24N2. It is isolated from the flowering plant genus, Tabernaemontana and exhibits anti-addictive properties.

   
   

beta-Cubebene

(3AS-(3aalpha,3bbata,4beta,7alpha,7as*))-octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-1Hcyclopenta(1,3)cyclopropa(1,2)benzene

C15H24 (204.1878)


Beta-cubebene, also known as (-)-B-cubebene, is a member of the class of compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Beta-cubebene is a citrus and fruity tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as sweet basil, roman camomile, pot marjoram, and sweet bay, which makes beta-cubebene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Beta-cubebene can be found primarily in saliva. Piper cubeba, cubeb or tailed pepper is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil. It is mostly grown in Java and Sumatra, hence sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and carefully dried. Commercial cubebs consist of the dried berries, similar in appearance to black pepper, but with stalks attached – the "tails" in "tailed pepper". The dried pericarp is wrinkled, and its color ranges from grayish brown to black. The seed is hard, white and oily. The odor of cubebs is described as agreeable and aromatic and the taste as pungent, acrid, slightly bitter and persistent. It has been described as tasting like allspice, or like a cross between allspice and black pepper . beta-Cubebene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units.

   

3,3',4',7-Tetrahydroxyflavan

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,7-diol, 9ci

C15H14O5 (274.0841)


Quebrachocatechin, of undetd. stereochem., isolated from Quebracho in 1934. Quebrachocatechol is isolated from quebrach

   

trichodermin

(4beta,12R)-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-4-yl acetate

C17H24O4 (292.1675)


A tetracyclic spiroepoxide which acts as an antifungal and protein synthesis inhibitor. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D014255 - Trichothecenes D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins

   

Gartanin

1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxy-2,4-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-9H-xanthen-9-one, 9CI

C23H24O6 (396.1573)


Gartanin is a member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5 and 8 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 4. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a member of xanthones and a polyphenol. Gartanin is a natural product found in Morus insignis, Pentadesma butyracea, and other organisms with data available. A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5 and 8 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 4. Constituent of the fruits of Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen). Gartanin is found in fruits and purple mangosteen. Gartanin is found in fruits. Gartanin is a constituent of the fruits of Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) Gartanin is a natural xanthone of mangosteen, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, neuroprotective and antineoplastic properties. Gartanin induces cell cycle arrest and autophagy and suppresses migration in human glioma cells[1][2]. Gartanin is a natural xanthone of mangosteen, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, neuroprotective and antineoplastic properties. Gartanin induces cell cycle arrest and autophagy and suppresses migration in human glioma cells[1][2].

   

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 5,6,3,4-Tetrahydroxy-7-methoxyflavone; 6-Hydroxyluteolin-7-methyl ether

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


Pedalitin is a tetrahydroxy-monohydroxy-flavone, with the four hydroxy groups at C-3,-4,-5 and 6, and the methoxy group at C-7. It has been isolated from a number of plant species, including Eremosparton songoricum, Rabdosia japonica and Ruellia tuberosa. It has a role as an EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is a tetrahydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. Pedalitin is a natural product found in Teucrium hircanicum, Tanacetum vulgare, and other organisms with data available. A tetrahydroxy-monohydroxy-flavone, with the four hydroxy groups at C-3,-4,-5 and 6, and the methoxy group at C-7. It has been isolated from a number of plant species, including Eremosparton songoricum, Rabdosia japonica and Ruellia tuberosa. 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one is found in fats and oils. 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one is isolated from Sesamum indicum (sesame Isolated from Sesamum indicum (sesame). 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one is found in fats and oils and sesame.

   
   

Grandidentatin

Grandidentatin

C21H28O9 (424.1733)


   

crenatoside

Orobanchoside; Crenatoside

C29H34O15 (622.1898)


   

Mycosporine

SCHEMBL19129760

C11H19NO6 (261.1212)


   

gamma-Fagarine

4,8-Dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline; 8-Methoxydictamnine; Fagarine

C13H11NO3 (229.0739)


Gamma-Fagarine is an organic heterotricyclic compound, an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound and an oxacycle. gamma-Fagarine is a natural product found in Haplophyllum bucharicum, Haplophyllum griffithianum, and other organisms with data available. gamma-Fagarine is found in fruits. gamma-Fagarine is an alkaloid from Aegle marmelos (bael fruit

   

benalfocin

6-Chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-1H-3-benzazepine

C11H14ClN (195.0815)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists

   

N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)succinimide

1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

C10H7Cl2NO2 (242.9854)


D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides

   

MC-338

2,4,6-Trichlorophenyl 4-nitrophenyl ether

C12H6Cl3NO3 (316.9413)


   

FMLP OMe

Formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine methyl ester

C22H33N3O5S (451.2141)


   

DU-6859

SITAFLOXACINISOMER?(RSR)

C19H18ClF2N3O3 (409.1005)


J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01M - Quinolone antibacterials > J01MA - Fluoroquinolones D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D059003 - Topoisomerase Inhibitors > D059005 - Topoisomerase II Inhibitors D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D024841 - Fluoroquinolones C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C795 - Quinolone Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Azidopine

3-{2-[(4-azidophenyl)formamido]ethyl} 5-ethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid

C27H26F3N5O5 (557.1886)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D000345 - Affinity Labels

   

Chromotropic acid

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid

C10H8O8S2 (319.9661)


   

NAc-AAA-ME

Methyl-N-acetyl-N-L-alanyl-N-L-alanyl alaninate

C12H21N3O5 (287.1481)


   

N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine beta-naphthyl ester

naphthalen-2-yl 2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoate

C21H19NO3 (333.1365)


   

FA 10:2;O

7R-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-2E,4E-octadienoic acid

C10H16O3 (184.1099)


   

CB3717

10-Propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid

C24H23N5O6 (477.1648)


D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D005493 - Folic Acid Antagonists D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Levonordefrin

4-(2-amino-1-Hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride, (r*,r*)-(+,-)-isomer

C9H13NO3 (183.0895)


Levonordefrin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It acts as a topical nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor, most often used in dentistry.It is designed to mimic the molecular shape of adrenaline. It binds to alpha-adrenergic receptors in the nasal mucosa. Here it can, therefore, cause vasoconstriction C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents Same as: D02388 Levonordefrin, a common alternative to levoepinephrine as a vasoconstrictor in dental local anesthetic preparations, is usually used in fivefold higher concentrations. Levonordefrin is generally considered equivalent to epinephrine[1].

   

R-Soterenol

N-[2-hydroxy-5-[1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide

C12H20N2O4S (288.1144)


C78273 - Agent Affecting Respiratory System > C29712 - Anti-asthmatic Agent > C319 - Bronchodilator

   

Ethylketocyclazocine

Ethylketocyclazocine

C19H25NO2 (299.1885)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics

   

Lavoltidine

{1-methyl-5-[(3-{3-[(piperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy}propyl)amino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}methanol

C19H29N5O2 (359.2321)


C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29701 - Anti-ulcer Agent > C29702 - Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists

   

A 82846B

Chloroorienticin A

C73H88Cl2N10O26 (1590.5248)


   

ABT-773

(1R,2R,4R,6S,7R,8R,10R,13R,14S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-13-ethyl-2,4,6,8,10,14-hexamethyl-6-[(E)-3-(3-quinolyl)allyloxy]-12,15-dioxa-17-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-3,9,11,16-tetrone

C42H59N3O10 (765.42)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents

   

L-2-Amino-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoic acid

4-Aminophenylalanine, (L)-isomer, 14C and 15N-labeled

C9H12N2O2 (180.0899)


L-2-Amino-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoic acid is found in pulses. L-2-Amino-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoic acid is a constituent of the famine food Vigna vexillata

   

Fe(CN)3

Fe(CN)3; Ferric cyanide; Iron cyanide (Fe(CN)3)

C3FeN3 (133.9442)


   
   
   
   

Disodium phosphate

Phosphoric acid, trisodium salt , dodecahydrate

Na2HPO4 (141.9408)


It is used in foods as a sequestrant, emulsifier, buffering agent, absorbent, pH control agent, protein modifier, source of alkalinity, stabiliser and nutrient supplement. Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It is a white powder that is highly hygroscopic and water soluble. It is therefore used commercially as an anti-caking additive in powdered products. It is also known as disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate or sodium phosphate dibasic. It is commercially available in both the hydrated and anhydrous forms. It is used in foods as a sequestrant, emulsifier, buffering agent, absorbent, pH control agent, protein modifier, source of alkalinity, stabiliser and nutrient supplement C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C29730 - Electrolyte Replacement Agent

   

Argipressin

2-{[(1-{19-amino-13-benzyl-6,9,12,15,18-pentahydroxy-10-[2-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-7-[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaene-4-carbonyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}-5-carbamimidamido-N-[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]pentanimidate

C46H65N15O12S2 (1083.4378)


D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents > D014667 - Vasopressins D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D003029 - Coagulants > D006490 - Hemostatics D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D045283 - Natriuretic Agents D045283 - Natriuretic Agents > D050034 - Antidiuretic Agents Same as: D00101 Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a Kd value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

   

N-(6-Cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-N-methylethanesulfonamide

N-(6-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-yl)-N-methylethane-1-sulfonamide

C15H20N2O4S (324.1144)


D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D026902 - Potassium Channel Blockers D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

   

Flindokalner

3-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)indolin-2-one

C16H10ClF4NO2 (359.0336)


Same as: D04192 C26170 - Protective Agent > C1509 - Neuroprotective Agent

   

1-Palmitoyl-2-(5-hydroxy-8-oxo-6-octenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-Palmitoyl-2-(5-hydroxy-8-oxo-6-octenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; 1-Palmitoyl-2-(5-hydroxy-8-oxooct-6-enoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

C32H60NO10P (649.3955)


   

Cyclopropanamine

Cyclopropanamine

C3H7N (57.0578)


A primary aliphatic amine that consists of cyclopropane bearing a single amino substituent.

   

S-Hydroxymethylglutathione

(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-[(hydroxymethyl)sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid

C11H19N3O7S (337.0944)


S-Hydroxymethylglutathione is a critical component of the binding site for activating fatty acids in glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity (OMIM: 103710). Formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH; EC 1.2.1.1), a widely occurring enzyme, catalyzes the oxidation of S-hydroxymethylglutathione into S-formylglutathione in the presence of NAD (PMID: 2806555). S-Hydroxymethylglutathione is a critical component of the binding site for activating fatty acids in glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity. (OMIM 103710)

   

2-Benzothiazolesulfonamide

1,3-Benzothiazole-2-sulfonamide

C7H6N2O2S2 (213.9871)


   

3,3,5,5-Tetrachloro-4,4-biphenyldiol

3,3,5,5-Tetrachloro-4,4-biphenyldiol

C12H6Cl4O2 (321.9122)


   

4,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone

4,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone

C13H10O3 (214.063)


   

fenpiclonil

Fenpiclonil; 3-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-4-cyanopyrrole

C11H6Cl2N2 (235.9908)


   

Heptachlor exo-epoxide

1,6,8,9,10,11,11-heptachloro-4-oxatetracyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁷.0³,⁵]undec-9-ene

C10H5Cl7O (385.816)


D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE

1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE

C3H5Br2Cl (233.8446)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene

Ortho-chloronitrobenzene

C6H4ClNO2 (156.9931)


   

3,4-Dichlorophenol

3,4-DICHLOROPHENOL

C6H4Cl2O (161.9639)


   

4-HEXYLPHENOL

4-n-Hexylphenol

C12H18O (178.1358)


   

19-Norprogesterone

19-Norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione

C20H28O2 (300.2089)


C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone

   

Protandren

17alpha-methyl-5-androstene-3beta,17beta-diol

C20H32O2 (304.2402)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D045930 - Anabolic Agents C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C2360 - Anabolic Steroid Same as: D08196

   

Chlorbenside

1-chloro-4-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzene

C13H10Cl2S (267.988)


   

Fluprednisolone

Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (6.alpha.,11.beta.)-

C21H27FO5 (378.1842)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D005938 - Glucocorticoids C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C574 - Immunosuppressant > C211 - Therapeutic Corticosteroid D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Same as: D04227

   

7-Hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene

N-(7-Hydroxy-9H-fluoren-2-yl)acetamide

C15H13NO2 (239.0946)


   

1,2-Dinitrobenzene

Ortho-dinitrobenzene

C6H4N2O4 (168.0171)


   

Moxestrol

Moxestrol; 11beta-Methoxy-17alpha-ethinylestradiol; 17alpha-Ethinyl-11beta-methoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-3,17-diol

C21H26O3 (326.1882)


G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03C - Estrogens > G03CB - Synthetic estrogens, plain D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones ATC code: G03CB04

   

Naphthalene epoxide

1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydro-naphthalene

C10H8O (144.0575)


Naphthalene epoxide is an epoxide derivative of naphthalene. The toxicity of naphthalene has to do with the Phase I metabolism of this compound by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. Deactivation of naphthalene involves epoxidation followed by glutathione conjugation and mercapturic acid formation. Naphthalene is stereoselectively metabolized to form (1R,2S)-Naphthalene epoxide and (1S,2R)-Naphthalene epoxide in the presence of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, CYP2E1,CYP3A4 and CYP2A6. (PMID: 16959878) [HMDB] Naphthalene epoxide is an epoxide derivative of naphthalene. The toxicity of naphthalene has to do with the Phase I metabolism of this compound by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. Deactivation of naphthalene involves epoxidation followed by glutathione conjugation and mercapturic acid formation. Naphthalene is stereoselectively metabolized to form (1R,2S)-Naphthalene epoxide and (1S,2R)-Naphthalene epoxide in the presence of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, CYP2E1,CYP3A4 and CYP2A6. (PMID: 16959878).

   

Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide

18-oxahexacyclo[10.7.2.0³,⁸.0⁹,²⁰.0¹⁶,²¹.0¹⁷,¹⁹]henicosa-1,3,5,7,9(20),10,12(21),13,15-nonaene

C20H12O (268.0888)


This compound belongs to the family of Chrysenes. These are compounds containing the polyaromatic chrysene moiety, which consists of a benzene ring fused to a phenanthrene ring system to form Benzo[a]phenanthrene. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

coelenterazine

8-Benzyl-2-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo-[1,2a]pyrazin-3(7H)-one

C26H21N3O3 (423.1583)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents

   

2-BUTYL-3-(3,5-DIIODO-4-HYDROXYBENZOYL) BENZOFURAN

(2-Butylbenzofuran-3-yl)(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)ketone

C19H16I2O3 (545.9189)


   

Fluoroacetaldehyde

2-fluoroacetaldehyde

C2H3FO (62.0168)


   

HC Toxin

(6R,9S,14aR)-3,6R-dimethyl-9S-(7-((S)-oxiran-2-yl)-7-oxoheptyl)decahydropyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclododecine-1,4,7,10-tetranone

C21H32N4O6 (436.2322)


A homodetic cyclic tetrapeptide made up from L-alanyl, D-alanyl, L-prolyl and 2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl residues.

   

Gamma-glutamyl-L-putrescine

(2S)-2-amino-4-[(4-aminobutyl)carbamoyl]butanoic acid

C9H19N3O3 (217.1426)


Gamma-glutamyl-L-putrescine is involved in the putrescine II degradation pathway. γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine reacts with H2O and O2 to produce γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde, H2O2, and NH4+. γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine is formed from an ATP-driven reaction between putrescine, L-glutamate. Gamma-glutamyl-L-putrescine is involved in the putrescine II degradation pathway.

   

Dihydrophaseic acid

(2Z,4E)-3-Methyl-5-[(1S)-1alpha-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2alpha,6alpha-(epoxymethano)-4beta-hydroxycyclohexane-1-yl]-2,4-pentadienoic acid

C15H22O5 (282.1467)


Dihydrophaseic acid is an apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that is phaseic acid in which the keto group has been reduced to the corresponding alcohol such that the two hydroxy groups are on opposite sides of the 6-membered ring. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a 6-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid, a cyclic ether, a tertiary alcohol, a secondary alcohol, an apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid and an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a phaseic acid. Dihydrophaseic acid is a natural product found in Breynia rostrata, Sophora alopecuroides, and other organisms with data available. Dihydrophaseic acid (DPA), also known as 4-dihydrophaseic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as abscisic acid and derivatives. These are terpene compounds containing the abscisic acid moiety, which is characterized by a 3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid attached to the C1 carbon of a 4-oxocyclohex-2-ene moiety. Dihydrophaseic acid is found in coconut. Dihydrophaseic acid is isolated from French beans. An apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that is phaseic acid in which the keto group has been reduced to the corresponding alcohol such that the two hydroxy groups are on opposite sides of the 6-membered ring. Isolated from French beans. Dihydrophaseic acid is found in many foods, some of which are sunflower, corn, pulses, and coconut.

   

Cis-stilbene oxide

Oxirane, 2,3-diphenyl-,(2R,3S)-rel-

C14H12O (196.0888)


Cis-stilbene oxide is part of the Bile secretion pathway. It is a substrate for: Epoxide hydrolase 1.

   

4-FLUOROPHENOL

4-FLUOROPHENOL

C6H5FO (112.0324)


   

alpha-Fluoro-beta-alanine

3-amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid

C3H6FNO2 (107.0383)


   

N,N-Diethylglycine

N,N-Diethylglycine

C6H13NO2 (131.0946)


An N-alkyl glycine that is glycine in which the amino group is replaced by a diethylnitrilo group.

   

2-ene-Valproic acid

2-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid, sodium salt

C8H14O2 (142.0994)


2-ene-Valproic acid is only found in individuals that have used or taken Valproic Acid.2-ene-Valproic acid is a metabolite of Valproic Acid. 2-ene-valproic acid belongs to the family of Branched Fatty Acids. These are fatty acids containing a branched chain. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D009676 - Noxae > D013723 - Teratogens

   

DG(14:0/14:0/0:0)

(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl tetradecanoate

C31H60O5 (512.4441)


DG(14:0/14:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(14:0/14:0/0:0), in particular, consists of two chains of myristic acid at the C-1 and C-2 positions. The myristic acid moieties are derived from nutmeg and butter. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol. Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(14:0/14:0/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(14:0/14:0/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.

   

all-trans-5,6-Epoxyretinoic acid

(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-{2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038)


all-trans-5,6-Epoxyretinoic acid, also known as 5,6-epoxy-atRA, is classified as a member of the retinoids. Retinoids are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof. all-trans-5,6-Epoxyretinoic acid is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and a weak acidic compound. all-trans-5,6-Epoxyretinoic acid is an isoprenoid lipid molecule. all-trans-5,6-Epoxyretinoic acid can be found primarily in human kidney and liver tissues; and in blood and urine. Within a cell, all-trans-5,6-epoxyretinoic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm, in the extracellular space, or near the membrane. A human metabolite taken as a putative food compound of mammalian origin [HMDB] D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   

N-Deacetylcolchicine

(7S)-7-amino-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-9-one

C20H23NO5 (357.1576)


Deacetylcolchicine is a carbotricyclic compound, an alkaloid and a member of acetamides.N-Deacetylcolchicine has been reported in Apis cerana

   

beta-Sesquiphellandrene

3-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-6-methylenecyclohexene, 9ci

C15H24 (204.1878)


Constituent of the oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale). beta-Sesquiphellandrene is found in many foods, some of which are turmeric, parsley, rosemary, and tea. beta-Sesquiphellandrene is found in common oregano. beta-Sesquiphellandrene is a constituent of the oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale)

   

Hydnocarpic acid

11-[(1R)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]undecanoic acid

C16H28O2 (252.2089)


An optically active form of hydnocarpic acid having (R)-configuration. A cyclopentenyl fatty acid consisting of undecanoic acid having a cyclopent-2-enyl group at the 11-position.

   

Succinaldehyde

1,4-Butane dialdehyde

C4H6O2 (86.0368)


   

Gonyautoxin II

{4-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-10,10-dihydroxy-2,6-diimino-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-9-yl}oxidanesulfonic acid

C10H17N7O8S (395.0859)


Gonyautoxin III is found in mollusks. Gonyautoxin III is from Gonyaulax and Protogonyaulax species. From Gonyaulax and Protogonyaulax subspecies Gonyautoxin II is found in mollusks. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008978 - Mollusk Venoms D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D014688 - Venoms

   

mycalolide b

mycalolide b

C52H74N4O17 (1026.5049)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins

   

Isoelemicin

1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-(1E)-1-propen-1-ylbenzene; (E)-Isoelemicin; 1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-((E)-prop-1-enyl)benzene; 1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-[(1E)-1-propenyl]benzene

C12H16O3 (208.1099)


Isoelemicin is found in herbs and spices. Isoelemicin is a constituent of oil of nutmeg Constituent of oil of nutmeg. Isoelemicin is found in ucuhuba and herbs and spices.

   

Pellidole

Diacetylaminoazotoluene

C18H19N3O2 (309.1477)


   

Platycodin C

3O-acetylplatycodin D

C59H94O29 (1266.588)


   

gamma-Terpineol

1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanol, 9ci

C10H18O (154.1358)


gamma-Terpineol is found in ceylan cinnamon. gamma-Terpineol is isolated from carrot oils, from the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris).Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that has been isolated from a variety of sources such as cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. There are three isomers, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-terpineol, the last two differing only by the location of the double bond. Terpineol is usually a mixture of these isomers with alpha-terpineol as the major constituent. (Wikipedia). Isolated from carrot oils, from the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris)

   

Leukoaminochrome

2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dihydroxyindole

C8H9NO2 (151.0633)


Leukoaminochrome is formed by cyclization of dopamine o-quinone to dopaminochrome. Oxidation of leukoaminochrome to dopaminochrome and polymerization of dopaminochrome to neuromelanin . The DA oxidation can occur spontaneously, is accelerated by transition metal ions (Mn2+ or Fe2+), or can be catalyzed by a number of different enzymes [HMDB] Leukoaminochrome is formed by cyclization of dopamine o-quinone to dopaminochrome. Oxidation of leukoaminochrome to dopaminochrome and polymerization of dopaminochrome to neuromelanin. The DA oxidation can occur spontaneously, is accelerated by transition metal ions (Mn2+ or Fe2+), or can be catalyzed by a number of different enzymes.

   

(±)-Tryptophan

alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid

C11H12N2O2 (204.0899)


(±)-Tryptophan is a dietary supplement, nutrient.Tryptophan is one of the 20 standard amino acids, as well as an essential amino acid in the human diet. Only the L-stereoisomer of tryptophan is used in structural or enzyme proteins, but the D-stereoisomer is occasionally found in naturally produced peptides (for example, the marine venom peptide contryphan). (Wikipedia Dietary supplement, nutrient DL-Tryptophan is an endogenous metabolite.

   

DL-Benzoin

benzoin compound tincture

C14H12O2 (212.0837)


C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent Benzoin is a kind of alsamic resin isolated from the styracaceae family. Benzoin can be used as a colour additive used for marking plants[1].

   

Thermopsine

(-)-Thermopsine

C15H20N2O (244.1576)


relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.155 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.144 Thermopsine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from the fruits and pods and stem bark of Sophora velutina subsp. Thermopsine has antibacterial activity[1].

   

Neoeriocitrin

(S)-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychroman-4-one

C27H32O15 (596.1741)


Neoeriocitrin is a flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a neohesperidoside, a disaccharide derivative, a trihydroxyflavanone, a flavanone glycoside and a member of 4-hydroxyflavanones. It is functionally related to an eriodictyol. Neoeriocitrin is a natural product found in Citrus latipes, Citrus hystrix, and other organisms with data available. A flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2]. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2].

   

Ribonolactone

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-one

C5H8O5 (148.0372)


Ribonolactone, also known as D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a five-membered form of ribonolactone having D-configuration. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a ribonolactone and a butan-4-olide. It derives from a D-ribonic acid. Ribonolactone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. Ribonolactone is a metabolite normally not detectable in human biofluids; however, it has been found in the urine of patients with neuroblastoma. Ribonolactone is a metabolite normally not detectable in human biofluids; however, it has been found in the urine of patients with neuroblastoma. (PMID 699273) [HMDB] D-Ribonolactone is sugar lactone and an inhibitor of β-galactosidase of Escherichia coli with a Ki of 26 mM[1].

   

(S)-2-Methylbutanal

(S)-alpha-Methylbutyric aldehyde

C5H10O (86.0732)


(S)-2-Methylbutanal is found in coffee and coffee products. (S)-2-Methylbutanal is found in tea, coffee, peppermint oil (Mentha piperita

   

gamma-Muurolene

(1R,4aR,8aS)-7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene

C15H24 (204.1878)


gamma-Muurolene is found in carrot. gamma-Muurolene is a constituent of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine).

   

3beta-24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol

7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol

C31H52O (440.4018)


3beta-24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol is a constituent of rice bran oil. Constituent of rice bran oil

   

Leucinic acid

alpha-Hydroxyisocaproic acid, calcium (2:1) salt, (S)-isomer

C6H12O3 (132.0786)


Leucinic acid, also known as leucic acid, 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid or 2-hydroxy-4-methylvaleric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. Leucinic acid is a valeric acid derivative having a hydroxy substituent at the 2-position and a methyl substituent at the 4-position. It is an alpha-hydroxy analogue of leucine and a metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. Leucinic acid is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. Leucinic acid has been found in a patient with dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (DLD) deficiency (PMID: 6688766). DLD deficiency is caused by mutations in the DLD gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. A common feature of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency is a potentially life-threatening buildup of lactic acid in tissues (lactic acidosis), which can cause nausea, vomiting, severe breathing problems, and an abnormal heartbeat. Neurological problems are also common in this condition; the first symptoms in affected infants are often decreased muscle tone (hypotonia) and extreme tiredness (lethargy). As the problems worsen, affected infants can have difficulty feeding, decreased alertness, and seizures. Liver problems can also occur in dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, ranging from an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly) to life-threatening liver failure. In some affected people, liver disease, which can begin anytime from infancy to adulthood, is the primary symptom. Leucinic acid is also present in the urine of patients with short bowel syndrome (PMID: 4018104) Leucinic acid has been isolated from amniotic fluid (PMID: 6467607), and have been found in a patient with dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID 6688766).

   

L-Dihydroorotic acid

(4S)-2,6-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-4-carboxylic acid

C5H6N2O4 (158.0328)


L-Dihydroorotic acid, also known as (S)-4,5-dihydroorotate or dihydro-L-orotate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid is a derivative of orotic acid which serves as an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis. L-Dihydroorotic acid is a drug. L-Dihydroorotic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, L-dihydroorotic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, L-dihydroorotic acid can be biosynthesized from ureidosuccinic acid; which is catalyzed by the enzyme cad protein. In addition, L-dihydroorotic acid and quinone can be converted into orotic acid through the action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial. In humans, L-dihydroorotic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the beta-ureidopropionase deficiency pathway. Outside of the human body, L-dihydroorotic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as black chokeberries, vanilla, sweet basils, soy beans, and broad beans. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Pyrimidine. It is a substrate for Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (mitochondrial). [HMDB]. L-Dihydroorotic acid is found in many foods, some of which are lemon balm, eggplant, arrowhead, and european cranberry. L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme[1].

   

(+)-Lysergic acid

6-methyl-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadeca-1(16),2,9,12,14-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid

C16H16N2O2 (268.1212)


   

1,2-Cyclohexanediol

1,2-Cyclohexanediol, (trans)-isomer

C6H12O2 (116.0837)


   

Eicosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid

11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-isomer

C20H34O2 (306.2559)


   

Androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol

2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-ene-5,14-diol

C19H30O2 (290.2246)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D045930 - Anabolic Agents

   

8-Prenylnaringenin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C20H20O5 (340.1311)


(s)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavanone is a member of the class of compounds known as 8-prenylated flavanones. 8-prenylated flavanones are flavanones that features a C5-isoprenoid substituent at the 8-position. Thus, (s)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavanone is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule (s)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavanone is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). (s)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavanone can be found in beer, which makes (s)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Baciguent

4-(2-{[2-(1-amino-2-methylbutyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]formamido}-4-methylpentanamido)-4-[(1-{[18-(3-aminopropyl)-12-benzyl-15-(butan-2-yl)-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-6-(carboxymethyl)-9-[(1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclopentacosan-21-yl]carbamoyl}-2-methylbutyl)carbamoyl]butanoic acid

C66H103N17O16S (1421.7489)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents

   

Abbott-195773

10-{[4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-ethyl-3a,7,9,11,13,15-hexamethyl-11-{[3-(quinolin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydro-1H-oxacyclotetradeca[4,3-d][1,3]oxazole-2,6,8,14-tetrone

C42H59N3O10 (765.42)


   

Coelenterazine

2-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-benzyl-3,7-dihydroimidazo(1,2-a)pyrazin-3-one

C26H21N3O3 (423.1583)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents

   

Diacetazotol

N-acetyl-N-{2-methyl-4-[2-(2-methylphenyl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}acetamide

C18H19N3O2 (309.1477)


   

Epilincomycin

N-{2-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylsulphanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl}-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboximidic acid

C18H34N2O6S (406.2137)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D055231 - Lincosamides D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors

   

Himbacine

4-[2-(1,6-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl)ethenyl]-3-methyl-decahydro-3H-naphtho[2,3-c]furan-1-one

C22H35NO2 (345.2668)


   

Itopride

N-({4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}methyl)-3,4-dimethoxybenzene-1-carboximidate

C20H26N2O4 (358.1892)


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A03 - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03F - Propulsives > A03FA - Propulsives C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

   

Leucyl-leucine

2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentylidene)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid

C12H24N2O3 (244.1787)


   

Verlukast

3-[({3-[2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl}({[2-(dimethylcarbamoyl)ethyl]sulfanyl})methyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid

C26H27ClN2O3S2 (514.1152)


   

Nocardicin A

2-Amino-4-{4-[({1-[carboxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)(hydroxyimino)methyl]phenoxy}butanoate

C23H24N4O9 (500.1543)


   

Soterenol monohydrochloride

2-Hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)ethyl)methane sulfonanilide monohydrochloride

C12H20N2O4S (288.1144)


C78273 - Agent Affecting Respiratory System > C29712 - Anti-asthmatic Agent > C319 - Bronchodilator

   

Stilbene oxide

Oxirane, 2,3-diphenyl-,(2R,3S)-rel-

C14H12O (196.0888)


   

L-Cysteic acid

(2R)-2-Amino-3-sulphopropanoic acid

C3H7NO5S (169.0045)


Cysteinesulfonic acid, also known as (2r)-2-amino-3-sulfopropanoic acid or 3-sulfoalanine, is a member of the class of compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. L-alpha-amino acids are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. Cysteinesulfonic acid is soluble (in water) and an extremely strong acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cysteinesulfonic acid can be found in a number of food items such as roman camomile, pili nut, chicory, and garden tomato, which makes cysteinesulfonic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

3-methyl-2-oxovalerate

(3S)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid

C6H10O3 (130.063)


3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids.

   

1ST14177

(1,6)Dioxacyclododecino(2,3,4-gh)pyrrolizine-2,7-dione, 3-ethylidene-3,4,5,6,9,11,13,14,14a,14b-decahydro-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylene-, (3Z,6R,14aR,14bR)-

C18H23NO5 (333.1576)


Seneciphylline is a white powder. (NTP, 1992) LSM-2853 is a citraconoyl group. Seneciphylline is a natural product found in Senecio bollei, Tussilago farfara, and other organisms with data available. Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica[1]. Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities[2].

   

Tiglic acid

4-02-00-01552 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

C5H8O2 (100.0524)


A 2-methylbut-2-enoic acid having its double bond in trans-configuration. Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. Tiglic aci has a role as a plant metabolite[1]. Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. Tiglic aci has a role as a plant metabolite[1].

   

Pedalitin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


   

Itopride

Itopride

C20H26N2O4 (358.1892)


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A03 - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03F - Propulsives > A03FA - Propulsives C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

   

Renardin

2,9-DIOXA-14-AZABICYCLO(9.5.1)HEPTADEC-11-ENE-3,8,17-TRIONE, 4-ETHYLIDENE-7-HYDROXY-6,7,14-TRIMETHYL-, (1R,4Z,6R,7R)-

C19H27NO6 (365.1838)


Senkirkine is a macrolide. Senkirkine is a natural product found in Tussilago farfara, Senecio gallicus, and other organisms with data available. See also: Petasites hybridus root (part of); Tussilago farfara flower (part of); Tussilago farfara leaf (part of).

   

Terbutryn

Terbutryn

C10H19N5S (241.1361)


D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 306

   

CAPTAN

CAPTAN

C9H8Cl3NO2S (298.9341)


D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3039

   

4-Methylumbelliferylglucuronide

4-Methylumbelliferone glucuronide

C16H16O9 (352.0794)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents > D005456 - Fluorescent Dyes relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.488 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 2121; CONFIDENCE confident structure

   

tripelennamine

tripelennamine

C16H21N3 (255.1735)


D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AA - Antihistamines for topical use R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AC - Substituted ethylene diamines D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents

   

Ergonovine

Ergometrine

C19H23N3O2 (325.179)


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is lysergamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amide nitrogen is substituted by a 1-hydroxypropan-2-yl group (S-configuration). An ergot alkaloid that has a particularly powerful action on the uterus, its maleate (and formerly tartrate) salt is used in the active management of the third stage of labour, and to prevent or treat postpartum of postabortal haemorrhage caused by uterine atony: by maintaining uterine contraction and tone, blood vessels in the uterine wall are compressed and blood flow reduced. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G02 - Other gynecologicals > G02A - Uterotonics > G02AB - Ergot alkaloids C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66884 - Dopamine Agonist D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D010120 - Oxytocics CONFIDENCE Claviceps purpurea sclerotia relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.382 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.380 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.373 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.375

   

suprofen

Suprofen (Profenal)

C14H12O3S (260.0507)


M - Musculo-skeletal system > M01 - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products > M01A - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids > M01AE - Propionic acid derivatives D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

L-Dihydroorotic acid

(S)-dihydroorotic acid

C5H6N2O4 (158.0328)


The (S)-enantiomer of dihydroorotic acid that is an intermediate in the metabolism of pyridine. L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme[1].

   

Ureidopropionic acid

N-Carbamoyl-beta-alanine

C4H8N2O3 (132.0535)


A beta-alanine derivative that is propionic acid bearing a ureido group at position 3. Ureidopropionic acid, also known as 3-ureidopropionate or N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine, is a member of the class of compounds known as ureas. Ureas are compounds containing two amine groups joined by a carbonyl (C=O) functional group. Ureidopropionic acid is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Ureidopropionic acid can be found in a number of food items such as brussel sprouts, cascade huckleberry, common sage, and atlantic herring, which makes ureidopropionic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Ureidopropionic acid can be found primarily in blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), feces, and urine. In humans, ureidopropionic acid is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include beta-alanine metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism. Ureidopropionic acid is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include MNGIE (mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy), dihydropyrimidinase deficiency, UMP synthase deficiency (orotic aciduria), and gaba-transaminase deficiency. Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of uracil.

   

D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

C6H14NO8P (259.0457)


   

Isopyridoxal

Pyridoxal hydrochrolide

C8H9NO3 (167.0582)


A pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine-5-carbaldehyde bearing methyl, hydroxy and hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 4 respectively.

   

Neoeriocitrin

(2S)-7-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-chromanone

C27H32O15 (596.1741)


Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2]. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2].

   

Lufenuron

Pesticide3_Lufenuron_C17H8Cl2F8N2O3_N-[[[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide

C17H8Cl2F8N2O3 (509.9784)


D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); Source lufenuron_28102013_11_HCD15.txt

   

N-Methyltryptamine

Nω-methyltryptamine

C11H14N2 (174.1157)


   

LINURON

Pesticide3_Linuron_C9H10Cl2N2O2_Urea, N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-

C9H10Cl2N2O2 (248.0119)


D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

dihydrobiopterin

7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin

C9H13N5O3 (239.1018)


7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is an oxidation product of tetrahydrobiopterin.

   

L-Octanoylcarnitine

(3R)-3-(octanoyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate

C15H29NO4 (287.2096)


L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3].

   

7-Methylguanine

7-Methylguanine

C6H7N5O (165.0651)


   

Androstanedione

5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione

C19H28O2 (288.2089)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones

   

N1-acetylspermine

N1-acetylspermine

C12H28N4O (244.2263)


   

Allantoic acid

Allantoic acid

C4H8N4O4 (176.0546)


A member of the class of ureas that consists of acetic acid in which the two methyl hydrogens are replaced by carbamoylamino groups respectively. Allantoic acid is a degradative product of uric acid and associated with purine metabolism[1][2][3].

   

o-cresol

o-cresol

C7H8O (108.0575)


A cresol that is phenol substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene.

   

1-Methyluric acid

1-Methyluric acid

C6H6N4O3 (182.044)


An oxopurine that is 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione substituted by a methyl group at N-1. It is one of the metabolites of caffeine found in human urine.

   

Isovaleraldehyde

Isovaleraldehyde

C5H10O (86.0732)


A methylbutanal that is butanal substituted by a methyl group at position 3. It occurs as a volatile constituent in olives.

   

3-methylcatechol

3-methylcatechol

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


A methylcatechol carrying a methyl substituent at position 3. It is a xenobiotic metabolite produced by some bacteria capable of degrading nitroaromatic compounds present in pesticide-contaminated soil samples. 3-Methylcatechol is a building block in the chemical synthesis produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2[1]. 3-Methylcatechol is a building block in the chemical synthesis produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2[1].

   

Benzylsuccinic acid

2-benzylbutanedioic acid

C11H12O4 (208.0736)


   

(2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid

(2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid

C2H8NO3P (125.0242)


A phosphonic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the phosphorus of phosphonic acid is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. (2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

   

Prenol

4-01-00-02129 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

C5H10O (86.0732)


3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite.

   

protriptyline

protriptyline

C19H21N (263.1674)


N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06A - Antidepressants > N06AA - Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018759 - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C265 - Antidepressant Agent > C94727 - Tricyclic Antidepressant D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

   

A α C

2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AalphaC)

C11H9N3 (183.0796)


CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2443

   

Paramethasone

Paramethasone

C22H29FO5 (392.1999)


H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins > H02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use > H02A - Corticosteroids for systemic use, plain > H02AB - Glucocorticoids D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D005938 - Glucocorticoids C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C574 - Immunosuppressant > C211 - Therapeutic Corticosteroid D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2820

   

8-HETE

(5Z,9E,11Z,14Z)-(8R)-8-Hydroxyeicosa-5,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

C20H32O3 (320.2351)


An HETE having a 8-hydroxy group and (5Z)-, (9E)-, (11Z)- and (14Z)-double bonds. CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID STD_neg_MSMS_1min0122.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 30.0 eV within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID STD_neg_MSMS_1min0122.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 20.0 eV within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID STD_neg_MSMS_1min0122.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 10.0 eV within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID QExHF03_NM_0001287.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 30.0 eV within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID QExHF03_NM_0001287.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 20.0 eV within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID QExHF03_NM_0001287.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 10.0 eV within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID QExHF03_NM_0001287.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 40.0 NCE within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID QExHF03_NM_0001287.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 30.0 NCE within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ] CONFIDENCE standard compound; NATIVE_RUN_ID QExHF03_NM_0001287.mzML; PROCESSING averaging of repeated ion fragments at 20.0 NCE within 5 ppm window [MS, MS:1000575, mean of spectra, ]

   

Testolactone

Testolactone

C19H24O3 (300.1725)


C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1740 - Aromatase Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents SubCategory_DNP: : The sterols, Androstanes

   

Imazapyr

Imazapyr

C13H15N3O3 (261.1113)


D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   
   

acetohexamide

acetohexamide

C15H20N2O4S (324.1144)


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BB - Sulfonylureas C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29711 - Anti-diabetic Agent > C97936 - Sulfonylurea Antidiabetic Agent D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4168; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4165 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4170; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4165 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4125; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4121 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4143; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4140 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4151; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4150 ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4163; CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4165 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4165; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4163 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8394; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8389 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8413; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8409 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8458; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8454 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8489; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8485 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 894; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8471; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8468

   

Tetraconazole

Pesticide6_Tetraconazole_C13H11Cl2F4N3O_1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole

C13H11Cl2F4N3O (371.0215)


D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides

   

5-heptenoic acid

δ-heptenoic acid

C7H12O2 (128.0837)


   

Fisetinidol

(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,7-diol

C15H14O5 (274.0841)


A tetrahydroxyflavan that is (2S)-flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7, 3 and 4.

   

4-Aminophenylalanine

L-2-Amino-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoic acid

C9H12N2O2 (180.0899)


   

FA 16:2

11-(2-cyclopenten-1-yl)undecanoic acid

C16H28O2 (252.2089)


   

FA 6:3;O2

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoic acid

C6H6O4 (142.0266)


cis,cis-Muconic acid, a metabolic intermediate of Klebsiella pneumonia, can be converted to adipic acid and terephthalic acid, which are important monomers of synthetic polymers. cis,cis-Muconic acid is also a biochemical material that can be used for the production of various plastics and polymers and is particularly gaining attention as an adipic acid precursor for the synthesis of nylon-6,6[1][2].

   

FA 7:2;O5

(2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;3-C-carboxy-2,4-dideoxy-2-methyl-D-threo-pentaric acid

C7H10O7 (206.0427)


   

FA 7:3;O6

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid

C7H8O8 (220.0219)


   

FA 12:3;O2

{(1R,2R)-2-[(2Z)-5-hydroxypent-2-en-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl}acetic acid

C12H18O4 (226.1205)


   

Prostaglandin B1

9-oxo-15S-hydroxy-8(12),13E-prostadienoic acid

C20H32O4 (336.23)


A member of the class of prostaglandins B that is prosta-8(12),13-dien-1-oic acid carrying oxo and hydroxy substituents at positions 9 and 15 respectively (the 13E,15S-stereoisomer).

   

FOH 5:1

3-METHYL-3-BUTEN-1-OL

C5H10O (86.0732)


3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite.

   

CoA 20:4

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA;(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-coenzyme A;(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoyl-coenzyme A;C20:4-CoA;all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA;all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-coenzyme A;arachidonoyl-coenzyme A;arachidonyl-coenzyme A;cis-Delta(5,8,11,14)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA;cis-Delta(5,8,11,14)-eicosatetraenoyl-coenzyme A

C41H66N7O17P3S (1053.3449)


   

CoA 5:1

3,3-dimethacrylyl-CoA;3,3-dimethacrylyl-coenzyme A;DMA-CoA;S-(3-Methyl-crotonoyl)-coenzym-A;S-(3-methylcrotonoyl)-coenzyme-A;beta,beta-dimethacrylyl-CoA;beta,beta-dimethacrylyl-coenzyme A

C26H42N7O17P3S (849.1571)


   

anthraniloyl-CoA

3-phosphoadenosine 5-{3-[(3R)-4-{[3-({2-[(2-aminobenzoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}amino)-3-oxopropyl]amino}-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl] dihydrogen diphosphate}

C28H41N8O17P3S (886.1523)


A member of the class of benzoyl-CoAs having 2-aminobenzoyl as the S-acyl group.

   

CoA 14:0

S-tetradecanoyl-coenzyme A;n-C14:0-CoA;n-C14:0-coenzyme A

C35H62N7O17P3S (977.3136)


   

Zymostenol

5alpha-cholest-8(9)-en-3beta-ol

C27H46O (386.3548)


   

Teslac

(4aS,4bR,10aR,10bS,12aS)-10a,12a-dimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,10a,10b,11,12,12a-decahydro-2H-naphtho[2,1-f]chromene-2,8(4bH)-dione

C19H24O3 (300.1725)


C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1740 - Aromatase Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Capsorubin

(3S,5R,3S,5R)-3,3-Dihydroxy-kappa,kappa-carotene-6,6-dione

C40H56O4 (600.4178)


D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   

Sophoraflavanone B

Sophoraflavanone B

C20H20O5 (340.1311)


   

4-Amino-L-phenylalanine

2-amino-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoic acid

C9H12N2O2 (180.0899)


   

Sitafloxacin

7-[(7r)-7-Amino-5-azaspiro[2.4]hept-5-yl]-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1-[(1s,2r)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

C19H18ClF2N3O3 (409.1005)


J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01M - Quinolone antibacterials > J01MA - Fluoroquinolones D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D059003 - Topoisomerase Inhibitors > D059005 - Topoisomerase II Inhibitors D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D024841 - Fluoroquinolones C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C795 - Quinolone Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

10-Propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid

N-(4-(N-((2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-quinazolinyl)methyl)-N-prop-2-ynylamino)benzoyl)glutamic acid

C24H23N5O6 (477.1648)


D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D005493 - Folic Acid Antagonists D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Stilbene oxide

Oxirane, 2,3-diphenyl-,(2R,3S)-rel-

C14H12O (196.0888)


   

DL-Asparagine

DL-Asparagine

C4H8N2O3 (132.0535)


   

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine

C10H14N2O6 (258.0852)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents

   

H-DL-gGlu-DL-Cys(MeOH)-Gly-OH

H-DL-gGlu-DL-Cys(MeOH)-Gly-OH

C11H19N3O7S (337.0944)


D013501 - Surface-Active Agents > D011092 - Polyethylene Glycols D001697 - Biomedical and Dental Materials

   

chlorpropham

N-3-Chlorophenylisopropylcarbamate

C10H12ClNO2 (213.0557)


D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

DL-Aspartic Acid

15-Epibetanidin 5-[E-feruloyl-(->3)-apiosyl-(1->2)-glucoside]

C4H7NO4 (133.0375)


3,6-hexahydroxydiphenoylglucose is a member of the class of compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. Hydrolyzable tannins are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. 3,6-hexahydroxydiphenoylglucose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,6-hexahydroxydiphenoylglucose can be found in pomegranate, which makes 3,6-hexahydroxydiphenoylglucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Constituent of Allium chinense (rakkyo). Gitogenin 3-[glucosyl-(1->2)-glucosyl-(1->4)-galactoside] is found in onion-family vegetables. Pigment from Phytolacca americana (pokeberry). 15-Epibetanidin 5-[E-feruloyl-(->3)-apiosyl-(1->2)-glucoside] is found in fruits. Isolated from sugar cane leaves (Saccharum officinarum) Constituent of the famine food Physalis angulata (cutleaf ground cherry). 24,25-Epoxywithanolide D is found in herbs and spices and fruits. Isolated from Melilotus alba (white melilot). cis-o-Coumaric acid 2-glucoside is found in herbs and spices and pulses. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018846 - Excitatory Amino Acids

   

2-Nitrochlorobenzene

1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene

C6H4ClNO2 (156.9931)


   

Levonordefrin

alpha-Methylnoradrenaline

C9H13NO3 (183.0895)


C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents Same as: D02388 Levonordefrin, a common alternative to levoepinephrine as a vasoconstrictor in dental local anesthetic preparations, is usually used in fivefold higher concentrations. Levonordefrin is generally considered equivalent to epinephrine[1].

   

Methandriol

Methandriol

C20H32O2 (304.2402)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D045930 - Anabolic Agents C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C2360 - Anabolic Steroid

   

γ-Fagarine

gamma-Fagarine

C13H11NO3 (229.0739)


   

Isoelemicin

Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)-, (E)-

C12H16O3 (208.1099)


   

digallate

3,4-dihydroxy-5-[oxo-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)methoxy]benzoic acid

C14H10O9 (322.0325)


D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

   

Dodecanal

InChI=1\C12H24O\c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13\h12H,2-11H2,1H

C12H24O (184.1827)


   

Isovaleral

4-01-00-03291 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

C5H10O (86.0732)


   

Fagarine

4-27-00-02211 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

C13H11NO3 (229.0739)


   

CPD-109

InChI=1\C7H8O\c1-6-4-2-3-5-7(6)8\h2-5,8H,1H

C7H8O (108.0575)


   

Nonox A

InChI=1\C16H13N\c1-2-9-14(10-3-1)17-16-12-6-8-13-7-4-5-11-15(13)16\h1-12,17

C16H13N (219.1048)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents > D005456 - Fluorescent Dyes D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

120163-18-0

8-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]anthracene-9,10-dione

C22H22O10 (446.1213)


   

586-81-2

Cyclohexanol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-

C10H18O (154.1358)


   

Bio1_001201

7-[2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-keto-1-cyclopentenyl]enanthic acid

C20H32O4 (336.23)


   

CPD-111

InChI=1\C7H8O2\c1-5-3-2-4-6(8)7(5)9\h2-4,8-9H,1H

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


3-Methylcatechol is a building block in the chemical synthesis produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2[1]. 3-Methylcatechol is a building block in the chemical synthesis produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2[1].

   

FR-0229

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, C6-12-alkyl esters

C20H30O4 (334.2144)


   

c0241

InChI=1\C8H10O\c1-7-3-2-4-8(5-7)6-9\h2-5,9H,6H2,1H

C8H10O (122.0732)


   

Xylobiose

(3R,4R,5R)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol

C10H18O9 (282.0951)


Xylobiose is a glycosylxylose that is D-xylopyranose having a beta-D-xylopyranosyl residue attached at position 4 via a glycosidic bond. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite. Xylobiose is a natural product found in Streptomyces ipomoeae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and Streptomyces rameus with data available. A glycosylxylose that is D-xylopyranose having a beta-D-xylopyranosyl residue attached at position 4 via a glycosidic bond. Major or sole repeating unit in the main xylan chains of the plant xylans, arabinoxylans and glucuronoxylans. Isolated from Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris). Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is a disaccharide?of?xylose?monomers with a β-1, 4 bond between monomers[1].

   

Delphinidin 3-glucoside

5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium

C21H21O12+ (465.1033)


Delphinidin 3-glucoside is found in adzuki bean. Delphinidin 3-glucoside is isolated from grapes and many other plant species Delphinidin 3-glucoside is present in red wine. Delphinidin 3-glucoside is isolated from grapes and many other plant spp. It is found in red wine, redcurrant, summer grape, strawberry, and green bean.

   

N-Deacetylcolchicine

N-Deacetylcolchicine

C20H23NO5 (357.1576)


   

(+)-Himbacine

(+)-Himbacine

C22H35NO2 (345.2668)


D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics

   

Formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine methyl ester

Formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine methyl ester

C22H33N3O5S (451.2141)


   
   

N-Acetyl-ala-ala-ala-methylester

N-Acetyl-ala-ala-ala-methylester

C12H21N3O5 (287.1481)


   

Ferric cyanide

Ferric cyanide

C3FeN3 (133.9442)


   

1-Palmitoyl-2-(5-hydroxy-8-oxo-6-octenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine

1-Palmitoyl-2-(5-hydroxy-8-oxo-6-octenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine

C32H60NO10P (649.3955)


   

NP-003686

[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-hydroxy-4,5,6-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C34H28O22 (788.1072)


1,2,3,6-tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose is a galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having four galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3- and 6-positions. It is a gallate ester and a galloyl beta-D-glucose. 1,2,3,6-Tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose is a natural product found in Castanea crenata, Quercus aliena, and other organisms with data available. See also: Paeonia lactiflora root (part of). 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose is a potent UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.68 μM[1]. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose is a potent UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.68 μM[1].

   

gluco-obtusifolin

8-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-anthracene-9,10-dione

C22H22O10 (446.1213)


Obtusifolin 2-glucoside is an anthraquinone. Obtusifolin 2-glucoside is a natural product found in Senna obtusifolia and Senna tora with data available.

   

cellotetrose

beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucoopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucoopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucoopyranose

C24H42O21 (666.2218)


Cellotetraose is a glucotetrose comprised of four D-glucose residues connected by beta(1->4) linkages.

   

Tetraethyl pyrophosphate

Tetraethyl pyrophosphate

C8H20O7P2 (290.0684)


C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

   

1,4-DITHIANE

1,4-DITHIANE

C4H8S2 (120.0067)


   

2-Methylbutanal

2-Methylbutyraldehyde

C5H10O (86.0732)


A methylbutanal in which the methyl substituent is at position 2.

   
   

Azinphos-ethyl

Azinphos-ethyl

C12H16N3O3PS2 (345.0371)


C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

   

FLUOROACETIC ACID

FLUOROACETIC ACID

C2H3FO2 (78.0117)


D010575 - Pesticides > D012378 - Rodenticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

3-(Methylthio)propionic acid

3-(Methylthio)propionic acid

C4H8O2S (120.0245)


A thia fatty acid acid consisting of propionic acid with a methylthio substituent at the 3-position; an intermediate in mammalian methionine metabolism in vitro. The simplest known phytotoxin, it is a blight-inducing toxin produced by the cassava pathogen Xanthomonas campestris manihotis. 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.

   

DL-Tryptophan

DL-Tryptophan

C11H12N2O2 (204.0899)


DL-Tryptophan is an endogenous metabolite.

   

3-METHYL-2-BUTEN-1-OL

3-METHYL-2-BUTEN-1-OL

C5H10O (86.0732)


3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite.

   

N-Nitrosodipropylamine

1-Propanamine,N-nitroso-N-propyl-

C6H14N2O (130.1106)


D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

Mephobarbital

Mephobarbital

C13H14N2O3 (246.1004)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AA - Barbiturates and derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide

1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide

C7H8N2O2 (152.0586)


Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].

   

Octylamine

Octylamine

C8H19N (129.1517)


   

dyclonine

dyclonine

C18H27NO2 (289.2042)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics R - Respiratory system > R02 - Throat preparations > R02A - Throat preparations > R02AD - Anesthetics, local D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents N - Nervous system > N01 - Anesthetics > N01B - Anesthetics, local C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent

   

Clorazepic acid

Clorazepic acid

C16H11ClN2O3 (314.0458)


D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartate

C5H8N2O5 (176.0433)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018846 - Excitatory Amino Acids

   

Butoconazole

Butoconazole

C19H17Cl3N2S (410.0178)


G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G01 - Gynecological antiinfectives and antiseptics > G01A - Antiinfectives and antiseptics, excl. combinations with corticosteroids > G01AF - Imidazole derivatives D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent

   

4-CHLOROBIPHENYL

4-CHLOROBIPHENYL

C12H9Cl (188.0393)


   
   

Triphosphoric acid

Triphosphoric acid

H5O10P3 (257.9096)


   

15-Oxoprostaglandin e1

15-dehydro-prostaglandin E1

C20H32O5 (352.225)


   

(3S)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid

(3S)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid

C6H10O3 (130.063)


   

2-NAPHTHALENEMETHANOL

2-NAPHTHALENEMETHANOL

C11H10O (158.0732)


   

Digallic acid

Benzoic acid,3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-

C14H10O9 (322.0325)


D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

   

furoic acid

L-Cysteic acid

C3H7NO5S (169.0045)


The L-enantiomer of cysteic acid.

   

chartreusin

chartreusin

C32H32O14 (640.1792)


D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

gamma-Terpineol

gamma-Terpineol

C10H18O (154.1358)


   

Lauroyl-CoA

Lauroyl-CoA

C33H58N7O17P3S (949.2823)


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of lauric (dodecanoic) acid.

   

Hexanoyl-CoA

Hexanoyl-coenzyme A

C27H46N7O17P3S (865.1884)


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA having hexanoyl as the S-acyl group.

   

Deoxycytidine diphosphate

Deoxycytidine diphosphate

C9H15N3O10P2 (387.0233)


A 2-deoxycytidine phosphate that is the 2- deoxy derivative of cytidine 5-diphosphate (CDP).

   

24-methylenecycloartanol

24-methylenecycloartanol

C31H52O (440.4018)


A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is (9beta)-24-methylene-9,19-cyclolanostane which carries a hydroxy group at position 3beta. It is isolated from several plant species including Euphorbia, Epidendrum, Psychotria and Sideritis.

   

2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoic acid

2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoic acid

C3H4O4 (104.011)


   

DITHIANE diol

(4R,5R)-1,2-dithiane-4,5-diol

C4H8O2S2 (151.9966)


   

H-Phg-OH

2-Aminophenylacetic acid

C8H9NO2 (151.0633)


   

H-Tyr-OMe

Methyl L-tyrosinate

C10H13NO3 (195.0895)


H-Tyr-OMe, an amino acid, is an endogenous metabolite[1].

   

Methyl sulfate

Methyl sulfate

CH4O4S (111.983)


An alkyl sulfate that is the monomethyl ester of sulfuric acid.

   

myristoyl-CoA

Tetradecanoyl-CoA

C35H62N7O17P3S (977.3136)


A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of myristic acid.

   
   

D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone

D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone

C5H8O5 (148.0372)


   

Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate

Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate

C6H14O12P2 (339.9961)


   

5,6-Indolinediol

5,6-Indolinediol

C8H9NO2 (151.0633)


   
   

1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose

1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose

C27H24O18 (636.0963)


   
   

Allophanic acid

Allophanic acid

C2H4N2O3 (104.0222)


   

3-cyano-L-alanine

3-cyano-L-alanine

C4H6N2O2 (114.0429)


A cyanoamino acid that is the 3-cyano-derivative of L-alanine.

   
   

L-Dopachrome

L-Dopachrome

C9H7NO4 (193.0375)


The L-enantiomer of dopachrome.

   

L-Lactaldehyde

L-Lactaldehyde

C3H6O2 (74.0368)


   

Dihydrocortisol

5β-Dihydrocortisol

C21H32O5 (364.225)


5β-Dihydrocortisol, a metabolite of Cortisol, is a potential mineralocorticoid. 5β-Dihydrocortisol can potentiate glucocorticoid activity in raising the intraocular pressure. 5β-Dihydrocortisol causes breast cancer cell apoptosis[1][2][3][4][5].

   

10-Formyldihydrofolate

10-Formyldihydrofolate

C20H21N7O7 (471.1502)


   

Uroporphyrinogen I

Uroporphyrinogen I

C40H44N4O16 (836.2752)


   

4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid

4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid

C5H6O6 (162.0164)


An oxo dicarboxylic acid comprising glutaric acid having oxo- and hydroxy substituents at the 2- and 4-positions respectively.

   

beta-L-Fucose 1-phosphate

beta-L-Fucose 1-phosphate

C6H13O8P (244.0348)


The beta-anomer of L-fucose 1-phosphate.

   

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate

C6H11O9P (258.0141)


   

1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate

C6H14O12P2 (339.9961)


   

(S)-N-Methylcoclaurine

(S)-N-Methylcoclaurine

C18H21NO3 (299.1521)


The (S)-enantiomer of N-methylcoclaurine.

   

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid

C7H8O8 (220.0219)


   

Biotinamide

Biotin amide

C10H17N3O2S (243.1041)


A monocarboxylic acid amide derived from biotin.

   

(2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

(2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

C7H10O7 (206.0427)


A 3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid which has (2S,3R) configuration.

   

6,7-dihydropteridine

6,7-dihydropteridine

C6H6N4 (134.0592)


   

1D-Myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate

1D-Myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate

C6H11O8P (242.0192)


   
   

Quercetin 3-sulfate

Quercetin 3-sulfate

C15H10O10S (381.9995)


   

N,N-Dimethyl-L-histidine

N,N-Dimethyl-L-histidine

C8H13N3O2 (183.1008)


   

Chloroeremomycin

Chloroorienticin A

C73H88Cl2N10O26 (1590.5248)


A complex glycopeptide antibiotic that is isolated from Amycolatopsis orientalis.

   

5-(5-(2,6-Dichloro-4-(4,5-Dihydro-2-Oxazoly)phenoxy)pentyl)-3-Methyl Isoxazole

5-(5-(2,6-Dichloro-4-(4,5-Dihydro-2-Oxazoly)phenoxy)pentyl)-3-Methyl Isoxazole

C18H20Cl2N2O3 (382.0851)


   
   

3O-acetylplatycodin D

3O-acetylplatycodin D

C59H94O29 (1266.588)


A natural product found in Platycodon grandiflorum.

   

(4beta,12R)-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-4-yl acetate

(4beta,12R)-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-4-yl acetate

C17H24O4 (292.1675)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D014255 - Trichothecenes D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins

   

(+)-Lysergic acid

6-Methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8-carboxylic acid

C16H16N2O2 (268.1212)


   
   

Deoxy-5-methylcytidylic acid

Deoxy-5-methylcytidylic acid

C10H16N3O7P (321.0726)


   

Arginine, ethyl ester

Arginine, ethyl ester

C8H18N4O2 (202.143)


   

4-Oxohex-2-enedioate

4-Oxohex-2-enedioate

C6H6O5 (158.0215)


   
   

CID 443409

CID 443409

C19H25NO2 (299.1885)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics

   

N-(2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylformamide

N-(2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylformamide

C6H9N5O2 (183.0756)


   

Disodium phosphate

Disodium hydrogenorthophosphate

Na2HPO4 (141.9408)


C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C29730 - Electrolyte Replacement Agent

   

Bacitracin A

Bacitracin A

C66H103N17O16S (1421.7489)


A homodetic cyclic peptide consisting of (4R)-2-[(1S,2S)-1-amino-2-methylbutyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid attached head-to-tail to L-leucyl,D-glutamyl, L-lysyl, D-ornityl, L-isoleucyl, D-phenylalanyl, L-histidyl. D-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues coupled in sequence and cyclised by condensation of the side-chain amino group of the L-lysyl residue with the C-terminal carboxylic acid group. It is the major component of bacitracin. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C295 - Bacitracin

   

4-HEPTYLPHENOL

4-N-HEPTYLPHENOL

C13H20O (192.1514)


   

loxtidine

LAVOLTIDINE

C19H29N5O2 (359.2321)


C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29701 - Anti-ulcer Agent > C29702 - Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists

   

2,4-Quinolinediol

4-Hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one

C9H7NO2 (161.0477)


   

Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide

Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-epoxide

C20H12O (268.0888)


D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

Fluoroacetaldehyde

Fluoroacetaldehyde

C2H3FO (62.0168)


   

gamma-L-Glutamylputrescine

gamma-L-Glutamylputrescine

C9H19N3O3 (217.1426)


   

1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydro-naphthalene

1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydro-naphthalene

C10H8O (144.0575)


   

N-PHENYL-1-NAPHTHYLAMINE

N-Phenyl-1-naphthalenamine

C16H13N (219.1048)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents > D005456 - Fluorescent Dyes D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

   

HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE

Heptachlor epoxide [Isomer B]

C10H5Cl7O (385.816)


D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

trifluralin

trifluralin

C13H16F3N3O4 (335.1093)


D050258 - Mitosis Modulators > D050256 - Antimitotic Agents > D050257 - Tubulin Modulators D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D050256 - Antimitotic Agents D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

DIHEXYL PHTHALATE

Dihexyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate

C20H30O4 (334.2144)


   

Chlorobenside

4-Chlorobenzyl 4-chlorophenyl sulfide

C13H10Cl2S (267.988)


   

FLUAZIFOP-BUTYL

Propanoic acid,2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]-, butyl ester

C19H20F3NO4 (383.1344)


D010575 - Pesticides > D006540 - Herbicides D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

dinitrobenzene

1,2-Dinitrobenzene

C6H4N2O4 (168.0171)


   

DL-Leucic Acid

2-hydroxy-4-methylvaleric acid

C6H12O3 (132.0786)


A valeric acid derivative having a hydroxy substituent at the 2-position and a methyl substituent at the 4-position; an alpha-hydroxy analogue of leucine. A bacterial metabolite, it has also been isolated from amniotic fluid, was found in a patient with dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency and is present in the urine of patients with short bowel syndrome.

   

3,4-DICHLOROPHENOL

3,4-DICHLOROPHENOL

C6H4Cl2O (161.9639)


   

2-Ene-vpa

2-N-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid

C8H14O2 (142.0994)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D009676 - Noxae > D013723 - Teratogens

   

Dimethachlon

N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)succinimide

C10H7Cl2NO2 (242.9854)


D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides

   

myrtillin

delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C21H21O12+ (465.1033)


   

5,6-Epoxyretinoic acid

(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-{2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038)


A retinoid obtained by epoxidation across the 5,6-double bond of retinoic acid. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   

Androsterone glucuronide

3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-17-one 3-D-glucuronide

C25H38O8 (466.2567)


D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones

   

Succindialdehyde

Succinic aldehyde

C4H6O2 (86.0368)


   

Azidopine

Azidopine

C27H26F3N5O5 (557.1886)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D000345 - Affinity Labels

   

SK&F 86466

SK&F 86466

C11H14ClN (195.0815)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists

   

N-Acetylphenylalanine beta-naphthyl ester

N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine beta-naphthyl ester

C21H19NO3 (333.1365)


   
   

HMR1556

N-(6-Cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-N-methylethanesulfonamide

C15H20N2O4S (324.1144)


D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D026902 - Potassium Channel Blockers D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

   

alpha-Fluoro-beta-alanine

3-Amino-2-fluoropropionic acid

C3H6FNO2 (107.0383)


   

(8S)-2-Bromo alpha-ergocryptine

(8S)-2-Bromo alpha-ergocryptine

C32H40BrN5O5 (653.2213)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018726 - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents > D000978 - Antiparkinson Agents D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018491 - Dopamine Agonists

   

Mycalolide-B

Mycalolide-B

C52H74N4O17 (1026.5049)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins