Chemical Formula: C18H21NO3
Chemical Formula C18H21NO3
Found 80 metabolite its formula value is C18H21NO3
N-Methylcoclaurine
(R)-N-methylcoclaurine is the (R)-enantiomer of N-methylcoclaurine. It is a conjugate base of a (R)-N-methylcoclaurinium. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-N-methylcoclaurine. (R)-N-Methylcoclaurine is a natural product found in Cyclea barbata, Cyclea peltata, and other organisms with data available.
Codeine
In the United States, codeine is regulated by the Controlled Substances Act. It is a Schedule II controlled substance for pain-relief products containing codeine alone. In combination with aspirin or acetaminophen (paracetamol/tylenol) it is listed as Schedule III. Codeine is also available outside the United States as an over-the-counter drug (Schedule V) in liquid cough-relief formulations. Internationally, codeine is a Schedule II drug under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. In the United Kingdom, codeine is regulated by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971; it is a Class B Drug, except for concentrations of less than 8mg when combined with paracetamol - or 12.5mg when combined with ibuprofen - which are available in many over the counter preparations. it is a Class B Drug, except for concentrations of less than 8mg when combined with paracetamol - or 12.5mg when combined with ibuprofen - which are available in many over the counter preparations. An opioid analgesic related to morphine but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough. Codeine or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal properties. It is marketed as the salts codeine sulfate and codeine phosphate. Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in contintental Europe and other regions. Codeine is an alkaloid found in opium in concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 3.0 percent. While codeine can be extracted from opium, most codeine is synthesized from morphine through the process of O-methylation. In the United Kingdom, codeine is regulated by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971; Codeine or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal properties. It is marketed as the salts codeine sulfate and codeine phosphate. Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in contintental Europe and other regions. Codeine is an alkaloid found in opium in concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 3.0 percent. While codeine can be extracted from opium, most codeine is synthesized from morphine through the process of O-methylation. Theoretically, a dose of approximately 200 mg (oral) of codeine must be administered to give equivalent analgesia to 30 mg (oral) of morphine (Rossi, 2004). It is not used, however, in single doses of greater than 60mg (and no more than 240 mg in 24 hours) since there is a ceiling effect. [PubChem]Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative regulators of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids also inhibit the release of vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin and glucagon. Codeines analgesic activity is, most likely, due to its conversion to morphine. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels (OP2-receptor agonist) and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP3 and OP1 receptor agonist). This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants > R05DA - Opium alkaloids and derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist > C1657 - Opiate D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics Opium alkaloid (Papaver somniferum) (content ca. 1\\%) CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1623
Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a narcotic analgesic related to codeine, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant. [PubChem]Hydrocodone acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervous system (CNS). Hydrocodone primarily affects OP3 receptors, which are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as modulators, both positive and negative, of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids such as hydrocodone also inhibit the release of vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin, and glucagon. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels (OP2-receptor agonist) and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP3 and OP1 receptor agonist). This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants > R05DA - Opium alkaloids and derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist C78273 - Agent Affecting Respiratory System > C66917 - Antitussive Agent D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
(S)-N-Methylcoclaurine
This compound belongs to the family of Benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached.
Neopine
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids Neopine is found in opium poppy. Minor alkaloid of opium (Papaver somniferum
Erysodine
Erysodine is found in green vegetables. Erysodine is an alkaloid from Erythrina fusca (gallito
(R)-Juziphine
(R)-Juziphine is found in fruits. (R)-Juziphine is an alkaloid from the leaves of Zizyphus jujuba (Chinese date). Alkaloid from the leaves of Zizyphus jujuba (Chinese date). (R)-Juziphine is found in fruits.
Pandamarilactone 32
Pandamarilactone 32 is a food flavouring. Pandamarilactone 32 is a major alkaloid from leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius. Food flavouring. Major alkaloid from leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius
Secoclausenamide
Secoclausenamide is found in fruits. Secoclausenamide is an alkaloid from Clausena lansium (wampee). Alkaloid from Clausena lansium (wampee). Secoclausenamide is found in fruits.
(2E,6E)-Piperamide-C7:2
(2E,6E)-Piperamide-C7:2 is found in herbs and spices. (2E,6E)-Piperamide-C7:2 is a constituent of the fruits of pepper (Piper nigrum) and cha-plu (Piper sarmentosum) (Piperaceae). Constituent of the fruits of pepper (Piper nigrum) and cha-plu (Piper sarmentosum) (Piperaceae). (2E,6E)-Piperamide-C7:2 is found in herbs and spices and pepper (spice).
N-depropylpropafenone
N-depropylpropafenone is a metabolite of propafenone. Propafenone is a class of anti-arrhythmic medication, which treats illnesses associated with rapid heart beats such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. (Wikipedia)
Morphinan-6-ol, 7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (5alpha,6alpha)-
(4R,4Ar,7aR,12bS)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-1,2,4,4a,7a,11a,12a,13-octahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-one
3-[(6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenol
6-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol
(+)-dihydromecambrinol-D|(-)-Roemeramin|(1S)-3-methyl-(1rC2,1rC2,2ac)-2a,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[cyclohex-2-ene-1,1-cyclopenta[ij][1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin]-4t-ol|remeramine|roemeramine
(5-methoxy-2-methylisoindolin-1-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanol
(3beta)-1,6-didehydro-3-methoxy-15,16-[methylenebis(oxy)]-erythrinan|3beta-methoxy-15,16-methanediyldioxy-erythrin-1(6)-ene|3beta-Methoxy-15,16-methylendioxy-erythrin-1(6)-en|3beta-methoxy-15,16-methylenedioxy-erythrin-1(6)-ene|Erythramin|erythramine
Codeine
R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants > R05DA - Opium alkaloids and derivatives A morphinane alkaloid found in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum var. album; has analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrhoeal properties. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist > C1657 - Opiate D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.308 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.294 IPB_RECORD: 924; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2780
Hydrocodone
R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants > R05DA - Opium alkaloids and derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist C78273 - Agent Affecting Respiratory System > C66917 - Antitussive Agent D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3332
Erysodine
An erythrina alkaloid with formula C18H21NO3 isolated from several erythrina plant species. It is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibits antiparasitic and insecticidal activities.
Pandamarilactone 32
ETHYL 2-(((1S,2R)-2-HYDROXY-1,2-DIPHENYLETHYL)AMINO)ACETATE
ETHYL 2-(((1R,2S)-2-HYDROXY-1,2-DIPHENYLETHYL)AMINO)ACETATE
BENZYL 9-OXO-3-AZASPIRO[5.5]UNDEC-7-ENE-3-CARBOXYLATE
Metopon
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist
AIDS-226940
Codein
R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants > R05DA - Opium alkaloids and derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist > C1657 - Opiate D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(4-ethoxyphenoxy)acetamide
2,11-dimethoxy-2,6,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-indolo[7a,1-a]isoquinolin-12-ol
(4R,4Ar,7aR,12bS)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-1,2,4,4a,7a,11a,12a,13-octahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-one
1-[(2E,4E)-7-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,4-heptadienoyl]pyrrolidine
A natural product found in Piper boehmeriaefolium.
Streptoverticillin
A carbazole alkaloid that is 9H-carbazole substituted by a methyl group at position 2, methoxy groups at positions 3 and 4 and a (2S)-2-hydroxypropyl group at position 1. Isolated from mycelial solid culture of Streptoverticillium morookaense, it exhibits antifungal activity.
2-Methoxy-5-[(6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenol
3-(2-Furanyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone
4-Aza-17-oxoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3-carboxylic acid
5,5-Dimethyl-2-[(E)-3-(4-methylanilino)prop-2-enoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione
(4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3,11-dimethyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
Neopine
A morphinane alkaloid that is the Delta(8,14) isomer of codeine. It is a minor constituent in opium from Papaver somniferum. D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids
3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-16,17-dione 16-oxime
Dicodid
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
pyridinestrone-3-carboxylic acid
An aza-steroid that is 17-oxoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3-carboxylic acid in which the carbon at position 4 in the A-ring has been replaced by a nitrogen. An abiotic metabolite in the 4,5-seco pathway of aerobic estrogen degradation by the bacterium Sphingomonas sp. strain KC8.