Chemical Formula: C9H7NO4
Chemical Formula C9H7NO4
Found 58 metabolite its formula value is C9H7NO4
L-Dopachrome
Dopachrome is a cyclization product of L-DOPA and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of melanin. Dopaquinone has an ortho-quinone ring, which is known to be neurotoxic and highly reactive with many other compounds (PMID: 413870). Dopachrome spontaneously gives rise to 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI) or it can be enzymatically metabolized by dopachrome tautomerase to give 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA). DHI and its oxidation products are also toxic to cells. Many Parkinsons patients are treated with L-DOPA. However, long-term treatment with L-DOPA may actually worsen symptoms or may result in neurotic and psychotic symptoms. These may be due to dopachrome and dopaquinone accumulating in the brain of L-DOPA treated patients (PMID: 19131041, PMID: 12373519). The non-decarboxylative tautomerization of L-dopachrome to 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid in the melanin biosynthetic pathway is catalyzed by Tyrosinase-related protein-2, a melanocyte-specific enzyme. (PMID 11095412) [HMDB]
5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid
5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Tyrosine. It is a substrate for Dopachrome tautomerase. [HMDB] 5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Tyrosine. It is a substrate for Dopachrome tautomerase.
3-Amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin
A hydroxycoumarin that is 4,7-dihydroxycoumarin bearing an additional amino substituent at positions 3.
D-Dopachrome
D-dopachrome is reversibly converted into 5,6-dihydroxyindole and carbon dioxide via the enzyme D-dopachrome decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.84). Cultured human melanoma cells contain this enzyme as well as human liver (PMID: 8267597). Dopaquinone has an ortho-quinone ring, which is known to be neurotoxic and highly reactive with many other compounds (PMID: 413870). D-dopachrome is reversibly converted to 5,6-dihydroxyindole and carbon dioxide via the enzyme D-dopachrome decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.84). (KEGG) Cultured human melanoma cells contain this enzyme as well as human liver. (PMID 8267597) [HMDB]
5,6-Dioxo-3,7-dihydro-2H-indole-2-carboxylic acid
3-Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid
3-OXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-BENZO[B][1,4]OXAZINE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID
Methyl 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazole-6-carboxylate
4-AMINOMETHYL-1-(4-METHOXY-PHENYL)-PYRROLIDIN-2-ONE
3-OXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-BENZO[B][1,4]OXAZINE-8-CARBOXYLIC ACID
Methyl 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazole-5-carboxylate
3-Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-7-carboxylicacid
5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid
A dihydroxyindole that is indole-2-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 6.
uranidine
A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, and 8. It is isolated from the sponge Aplysina aerophoba.
3,4,5,8-quinolinetetrol
A hydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4, 5, and 8.