Stearic acid (BioDeep_00000001515)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000229697, BioDeep_00000400552, BioDeep_00000408640, BioDeep_00000860020

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite natural product BioNovoGene_Lab2019


代谢物信息卡片


1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid

化学式: C18H36O2 (284.2715)
中文名称: 十八烷酸, 十八酸, 硬脂酸
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(feces) 16.85%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-07-17.

Cite this Page

Stearic acid. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/stearic_acid (retrieved 2024-12-22) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000001515). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)

描述信息

Stearic acid, also known as stearate or N-octadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, stearic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Stearic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stearic acid can be synthesized from octadecane. Stearic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, 3-oxooctadecanoic acid, (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid, and 16-methyloctadecanoic acid. Stearic acid can be found in a number of food items such as green bell pepper, common oregano, ucuhuba, and babassu palm, which makes stearic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Stearic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. Stearic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, stearic acid is involved in the plasmalogen synthesis. Stearic acid is also involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids, which is a metabolic disorder. Moreover, stearic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Stearic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Stearic acid ( STEER-ik, stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid and its chemical formula is C17H35CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. As its ester, stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid. The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin .
Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‘tallow’ or ‘hard fat’.
Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

同义名列表

34 个代谢物同义名

1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid; 1-Heptadecanecarboxylate; Aluminum monostearate; Aluminum tristearate; Acide octadecanoique; Stearic acid cherry; n-Octadecanoic acid; Magnesium stearate; Stearophanic acid; Octadecanoic acid; ammonium stearate; CH3-[CH2]16-COOH; Cetylacetic acid; calcium stearate; Octadecansaeure; Octadecoic acid; Sodium stearate; N-Octadecanoate; Acide stearique; Oktadekansaeure; Zinc stearate; Stearex beads; Stearinsaeure; Octadecanoate; Stearophanate; stearic acid; Octadecoate; Stearate; FA(18:0); C18:0; 18:0; Stearic acid; Octadecanoic acid; Octadecanoic acid



数据库引用编号

28 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

418 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(3)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(415)

PharmGKB(0)

1824 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 9 ABCB1, AKT1, ALB, APOB, CASP3, FASN, PPARG, SREBF1, TLR4
Peripheral membrane protein 1 LPL
Endosome membrane 2 APOB, TLR4
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 5 APOB, ELOVL6, SCD, SLN, SREBF1
Nucleus 6 AKT1, ALB, CASP3, PPARA, PPARG, SREBF1
cytosol 9 AKT1, ALB, APOB, CASP3, FASN, LEP, LIPE, PPARG, SREBF1
centrosome 1 ALB
nucleoplasm 5 AKT1, CASP3, PPARA, PPARG, SREBF1
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 PPARG
Cell membrane 6 ABCB1, AKT1, LIPE, LPL, TLR4, TNF
lamellipodium 1 AKT1
Multi-pass membrane protein 4 ABCB1, ELOVL6, SCD, SREBF1
Golgi apparatus membrane 1 SREBF1
cell cortex 1 AKT1
cell surface 4 ABCB1, LPL, TLR4, TNF
glutamatergic synapse 2 AKT1, CASP3
Golgi apparatus 2 ALB, FASN
Golgi membrane 2 INS, SREBF1
neuronal cell body 3 APOB, CASP3, TNF
postsynapse 1 AKT1
smooth endoplasmic reticulum 1 APOB
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 LIPE
plasma membrane 8 ABCB1, AKT1, APOB, F7, FASN, LPL, TLR4, TNF
Membrane 7 ABCB1, AKT1, FASN, LIPE, SCD, SLN, TLR4
apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
caveola 1 LIPE
extracellular exosome 4 ABCB1, ALB, APOB, FASN
endoplasmic reticulum 4 ALB, ELOVL6, SCD, SREBF1
extracellular space 8 ALB, APOB, F7, IL6, INS, LEP, LPL, TNF
lysosomal lumen 1 APOB
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 2 PPARG, TLR4
protein-containing complex 3 AKT1, ALB, SREBF1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 APOB, PPARG
postsynaptic density 1 CASP3
Single-pass type I membrane protein 1 TLR4
Secreted 7 ALB, APOB, F7, IL6, INS, LEP, LPL
extracellular region 8 ALB, APOB, F7, IL6, INS, LEP, LPL, TNF
Single-pass membrane protein 1 SLN
Extracellular side 1 LPL
anchoring junction 1 ALB
external side of plasma membrane 2 TLR4, TNF
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix 1 LPL
chylomicron 2 APOB, LPL
low-density lipoprotein particle 1 APOB
very-low-density lipoprotein particle 2 APOB, LPL
microtubule cytoskeleton 1 AKT1
nucleolus 1 SCD
Early endosome 2 APOB, TLR4
cell-cell junction 1 AKT1
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 TNF
vesicle 2 AKT1, F7
Apical cell membrane 1 ABCB1
Membrane raft 1 TNF
spindle 1 AKT1
sarcoplasmic reticulum 1 SLN
Mitochondrion intermembrane space 1 AKT1
mitochondrial intermembrane space 1 AKT1
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 F7
Cell projection, ruffle 1 TLR4
ruffle 1 TLR4
receptor complex 2 PPARG, TLR4
ciliary basal body 2 AKT1, ALB
chromatin 3 PPARA, PPARG, SREBF1
phagocytic cup 2 TLR4, TNF
centriole 1 ALB
spindle pole 1 ALB
blood microparticle 1 ALB
nuclear envelope 1 SREBF1
endosome lumen 2 APOB, INS
Lipid droplet 2 APOB, LIPE
Membrane, caveola 1 LIPE
Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane 1 SREBF1
Melanosome 1 FASN
lipopolysaccharide receptor complex 1 TLR4
secretory granule lumen 1 INS
Golgi lumen 2 F7, INS
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 5 ALB, APOB, F7, IL6, INS
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 ALB
transport vesicle 1 INS
Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 SLN
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 INS
endoplasmic reticulum exit site 1 APOB
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane 1 SREBF1
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 APOB
external side of apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle membrane 1 SREBF1
endocytic vesicle lumen 1 APOB
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
chylomicron remnant 1 APOB
intermediate-density lipoprotein particle 1 APOB
mature chylomicron 1 APOB
catalytic complex 1 LPL
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
serine-type peptidase complex 1 F7
[Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 SREBF1
[Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Nucleus 1 SREBF1
[Isoform SREBP-1aDelta]: Nucleus 1 SREBF1
[Isoform SREBP-1cDelta]: Nucleus 1 SREBF1
glycogen granule 1 FASN
ciliary transition fiber 1 ALB
fatty acid elongase complex 1 ELOVL6
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • T N Igonina, T A Rakhmanova, A N Omelchenko, K A Okotrub, E Yu Brusentsev, I N Rozhkova, S Ya Amstislavsky. Effects of stearic acid on the embryo cryopreservation in mouse. Cryo letters. 2024 Jan; 45(1):28-35. doi: ". [PMID: 38538369]
  • Hongchen Wan, Da-Wen Sun, Zhiwei Zhu, Leyin Zeng. Fabrication and characterization of biomimetic plant cuticles from pullulan - graphene oxide (PU-GO) and beeswax - stearic acid (BW-SA) for Citrus Limon Rosso preservation. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2024 Jan; 254(Pt 2):127776. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127776. [PMID: 37907180]
  • Lizbeth Martínez-Acevedo, Moises Job Galindo-Pérez, Gustavo Vidal-Romero, Alicia Del Real, María de la Luz Zambrano-Zaragoza, David Quintanar-Guerrero. Effect of magnesium stearate solid lipid nanoparticles as a lubricant on the properties of tablets by direct compression. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V. 2023 Dec; 193(?):262-273. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.11.004. [PMID: 37944711]
  • Xiaoru Yang, Xinyue Lu, Liping Wang, Linfeng Bai, Ruiyuan Yao, Zhibo Jia, Yuze Ma, Yuhao Chen, Huifang Hao, Xiaotong Wu, Zhigang Wang, Yanfeng Wang. Stearic acid promotes lipid synthesis through CD36/Fyn/FAK/mTORC1 axis in bovine mammary epithelial cells. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2023 Oct; ?(?):127324. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127324. [PMID: 37838116]
  • Hana Nůsková, Fabiola Garcia Cortizo, Lena Sophie Schwenker, Timo Sachsenheimer, Egor Diakonov, Marcel Tiebe, Martin Schneider, Jasmin Lohbeck, Carissa Reid, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Dominic Helm, Britta Brügger, Aubry K Miller, Aurelio A Teleman. Competition for cysteine acylation by C16:0 and C18:0 derived lipids is a global phenomenon in the proteome. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2023 Jul; ?(?):105088. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105088. [PMID: 37495107]
  • Adam Yasgar, Danielle Bougie, Richard T Eastman, Ruili Huang, Misha Itkin, Jennifer Kouznetsova, Caitlin Lynch, Crystal McKnight, Mitch Miller, Deborah K Ngan, Tyler Peryea, Pranav Shah, Paul Shinn, Menghang Xia, Xin Xu, Alexey V Zakharov, Anton Simeonov. Quantitative Bioactivity Signatures of Dietary Supplements and Natural Products. ACS pharmacology & translational science. 2023 May; 6(5):683-701. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.2c00194. [PMID: 37200814]
  • A N Omelchenko, T N Igonina, E Y Brusentsev, K A Okotrub, S Y Amstislavsky, N V Surovtsev. Cryopreservation increases accumulation of exogenous stearic acid in mouse embryos. Cryobiology. 2022 12; 109(?):44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2022.09.005. [PMID: 36179820]
  • Lais Alonso, Laryssa Ketelyn Lima Pimenta, André Kipnis, Antonio Alonso. Mycobacterium abscessus cell wall and plasma membrane characterization by EPR spectroscopy and effects of amphotericin B, miltefosine and nerolidol. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes. 2022 05; 1864(5):183872. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2022.183872. [PMID: 35085568]
  • Cigdem Sahin, Lilia Magomedova, Thais A M Ferreira, Jiabao Liu, Jens Tiefenbach, Priscilla S Alves, Fellipe J G Queiroz, Andressa S de Oliveira, Mousumi Bhattacharyya, Julie Grouleff, Patrícia C N Nogueira, Edilberto R Silveira, Daniel C Moreira, José Roberto Souza de Almeida Leite, Guilherme D Brand, David Uehling, Gennady Poda, Henry Krause, Carolyn L Cummins, Luiz A S Romeiro. Phenolic Lipids Derived from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid to Treat Metabolic Diseases. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2022 02; 65(3):1961-1978. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01542. [PMID: 35089724]
  • Patricia Laquel, Eric Testet, Karine Tuphile, Christophe Cullin, Laetitia Fouillen, Jean-Jacques Bessoule, François Doignon. Phosphoinositides containing stearic acid are required for interaction between Rho GTPases and the exocyst to control the late steps of polarized exocytosis. Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark). 2022 02; 23(2):120-136. doi: 10.1111/tra.12829. [PMID: 34908215]
  • Makoto Nagaoka, Wenqing Liao, Kosuke Kusamori, Makiya Nishikawa. Targeted Delivery of Immunostimulatory CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides to Antigen-Presenting Cells in Draining Lymph Nodes by Stearic Acid Modification and Nanostructurization. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Jan; 23(3):. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031350. [PMID: 35163272]
  • Giulia Vanti, Lucrezia Muti, Mario D'Ambrosio, Lucia Grifoni, Maria Camilla Bergonzi, Cristina Luceri, Anna Rita Bilia. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Can Enhance Oral Absorption of Khellin, a Natural Pleiotropic Molecule. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Dec; 26(24):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247657. [PMID: 34946734]
  • Noha M Badawi, Mona A Elkafrawy, Rania M Yehia, Dalia A Attia. Clinical comparative study of optimized metronidazole loaded lipid nanocarrier vaginal emulgel for management of bacterial vaginosis and its recurrence. Drug delivery. 2021 Dec; 28(1):814-825. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2021.1912211. [PMID: 33899634]
  • Niloofar Salehpour, Mohammad Reza Bayatloo, Saeed Nojavan. Magnetic solid-phase extraction of high molecular weight peptides using stearic acid-functionalized magnetic hydroxyapatite nanocomposite: determination of some hypothalamic agents in biological samples. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2021 Dec; 413(30):7609-7623. doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03725-6. [PMID: 34668043]
  • Zipeng Liu, Jixin Yang, Zhantong Shi, Ling Chen, Bo Zheng. Effect of stearic acid on the microstructural, rheological and 3D printing characteristics of rice starch. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2021 Oct; 189(?):590-596. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.174. [PMID: 34454998]
  • Huimin Lu, Rui Guo, Yunjin Zhang, Shenghan Su, Qingrui Zhao, Yue Yu, Hongbo Shi, Haoran Sun, Yongjian Zhang, Shenglong Li, Dan Shi, Xia Chu, Changhao Sun. Inhibition of lncRNA TCONS_00077866 Ameliorates the High Stearic Acid Diet-Induced Mouse Pancreatic β-Cell Inflammatory Response by Increasing miR-297b-5p to Downregulate SAA3 Expression. Diabetes. 2021 10; 70(10):2275-2288. doi: 10.2337/db20-1079. [PMID: 34261739]
  • Juliana G Ferst, Werner G Glanzner, Karina Gutierrez, Mariana P de Macedo, Rogério Ferreira, Bernardo G Gasperin, Raj Duggavathi, Paulo Bayard Gonçalves, Vilceu Bordignon. Supplementation of oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid and β-hydroxybutyrate increase H3K9me3 in endometrial epithelial cells of cattle cultured in vitro. Animal reproduction science. 2021 Oct; 233(?):106851. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106851. [PMID: 34560342]
  • Ying Zhang, Jinzhao Liu, Zixian Guo, Xiaobo Li, Mengyue Wang. Chemical constituents from Urtica fissa stem and their inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase activity. Natural product research. 2021 Sep; 35(18):3011-3017. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1684279. [PMID: 31674849]
  • Chao Lu, Shuang Qiu, Xueping Wang, Xinyi He, Leping Dang, Zhanzhong Wang. Contrastive analysis of lipid composition and thermal and crystallization behavior of olein/stearin fractionated by novel layer melt crystallization from palm oil. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 2021 Aug; 101(10):4350-4360. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.11075. [PMID: 33420734]
  • Carmela Maria Montone, Sara Elsa Aita, Martina Catani, Chiara Cavaliere, Andrea Cerrato, Susy Piovesana, Aldo Laganà, Anna Laura Capriotti. Profiling and quantitative analysis of underivatized fatty acids in Chlorella vulgaris microalgae by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. Journal of separation science. 2021 Aug; 44(16):3041-3051. doi: 10.1002/jssc.202100306. [PMID: 34101991]
  • Jung-Ah Shin, Yea-Jin Hong, Ki-Teak Lee. Development and Physicochemical Properties of Low Saturation Alternative Fat for Whipping Cream. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Jul; 26(15):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154586. [PMID: 34361739]
  • Zhen Zhang, Jing Ye, Wan Jun Lee, Casimir C Akoh, Aijun Li, Yong Wang. Modification of palm-based oil blend via interesterification: Physicochemical properties, crystallization behaviors and oxidative stabilities. Food chemistry. 2021 Jun; 347(?):129070. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129070. [PMID: 33482483]
  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Merel A van Rooijen, Jogchum Plat, Wendy A M Blom, Peter L Zock, Ronald P Mensink. Dietary stearic acid and palmitic acid do not differently affect ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity in healthy men and postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2021 03; 40(3):804-811. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.08.016. [PMID: 32900520]
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  • Linlin Zhang, Jiapei Lv, Chengshui Chen, Xiangdong Wang. Roles of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 5 and colony stimulating factor 2 in inhibition of palmitic or stearic acids in lung cancer cell proliferation and metabolism. Cell biology and toxicology. 2021 02; 37(1):15-34. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09520-w. [PMID: 32347412]
  • Mohammed Dalli, Nour Elhouda Daoudi, Salah-Eddine Azizi, Hind Benouda, Mohamed Bnouham, Nadia Gseyra. Chemical Composition Analysis Using HPLC-UV/GC-MS and Inhibitory Activity of Different Nigella sativa Fractions on Pancreatic α-Amylase and Intestinal Glucose Absorption. BioMed research international. 2021; 2021(?):9979419. doi: 10.1155/2021/9979419. [PMID: 34258287]
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  • Takanori Saito, Rina Ishii, Masaaki Akamatsu, Takaya Sakai, Kenichi Sakai, Hideki Sakai. α-Gel (α-Form Hydrated Crystal) Prepared by Eco-Friendly Cationic Surfactant. Journal of oleo science. 2020 Nov; 69(11):1403-1409. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess20094. [PMID: 33055438]
  • Si-Jun Wu, Ping Qiu, Pian Li, Zheng Li, Wen-Long Li. A near-infrared spectroscopy-based end-point determination method for the blending process of Dahuang soda tablets. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B. 2020 Nov; 21(11):897-910. doi: 10.1631/jzus.b2000417. [PMID: 33150773]
  • Ashok Kumar Jangid, Krunal Patel, Poonam Jain, Sunita Patel, Nitin Gupta, Deep Pooja, Hitesh Kulhari. Inulin-pluronic-stearic acid based double folded nanomicelles for pH-responsive delivery of resveratrol. Carbohydrate polymers. 2020 Nov; 247(?):116730. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116730. [PMID: 32829852]
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