NCBI Taxonomy: 5543

Naringenin

C15H12O5 (272.0685)

Naringenin is a flavorless, colorless flavanone, a type of flavonoid. It is the predominant flavanone in grapefruit, and is found in a variety of fruits and herbs. Naringenin has the skeleton structure of a flavanone with three hydroxy groups at the 4, 5, and 7 carbons. It may be found both in the aglycol form, naringenin, or in its glycosidic form, naringin, which has the addition of the disaccharide neohesperidose attached via a glycosidic linkage at carbon 7. Naringenin (not to be confused with naringin) is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA. Scientists exposed cells to 80 micomoles of naringenin per liter, for 24 hours, and found that the amount of hydroxyl damage to the DNA was reduced by 24 percent in that very short period of time. Unfortunately, this bioflavonoid is difficult to absorb on oral ingestion. Only 15\\\\\\\% of ingested naringenin will get absorbed, in the human gastrointestinal tract, in the best case scenario. A full glass of orange juice will supply about enough naringenin to achieve a concentration of about 0.5 micromoles per liter. Naringenin is a biomarker for the consumption of citrus fruits. (S)-naringenin is the (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. It has a role as an expectorant and a plant metabolite. It is a naringenin and a (2S)-flavan-4-one. It is a conjugate acid of a (S)-naringenin(1-). It is an enantiomer of a (R)-naringenin. Naringenin is a natural product found in Elaeodendron croceum, Garcinia multiflora, and other organisms with data available. See also: Naringin (related). Most widely distributed flavanone. Citrus fruits (grapefruit, oranges and pummelos) are especially good sources. Glycosides also widely distributed The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_pos_20eV_CB000030.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_pos_10eV_CB000030.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_pos_40eV_CB000030.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_pos_30eV_CB000030.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_pos_50eV_CB000030.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_neg_10eV_000021.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_neg_30eV_000021.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_neg_50eV_000021.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_neg_20eV_000021.txt [Raw Data] CB070_Naringenin_neg_40eV_000021.txt (±)-Naringenin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=67604-48-2 (retrieved 2024-07-09) (CAS RN: 67604-48-2). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes[1]. (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes[1]. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.

Apigenin

C15H10O5 (270.0528)

Apigenin is a trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 5 and 7. It induces autophagy in leukaemia cells. It has a role as a metabolite and an antineoplastic agent. It is a conjugate acid of an apigenin-7-olate. Apigenin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Apigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid that has significant promise as a skin cancer chemopreventive agent. Apigenin inhibits the expression of involucrin (hINV), a marker of keratinocyte differentiation, is increased by differentiating agents via a protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta), Ras, MEKK1, MEK3 cascade that increases AP1 factor level and AP1 factor binding to DNA elements in the hINV promoter. Apigenin suppresses the 12-O-tetradeconylphorbol-13-acetate-dependent increase in AP1 factor expression and binding to the hINV promoter and the increase in hINV promoter activity. Apigenin also inhibits the increase in promoter activity observed following overexpression of PKCdelta, constitutively active Ras, or MEKK1. The suppression of PKCdelta activity is associated with reduced phosphorylation of PKCdelta-Y311. Activation of hINV promoter activity by the green tea polyphenol, (-)-epigellocathecin-3-gallate, is also inhibited by apigenin, suggesting that the two chemopreventive agents can produce opposing actions in keratinocytes. (A7924). Apigenin, a flavone abundantly found in fruits and vegetables, exhibits antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antimetastatic activities through poorly defined mechanisms. This flavonoid provides selective activity to promote caspase-dependent-apoptosis of leukemia cells and uncover an essential role of PKCdelta during the induction of apoptosis by apigenin. (A7925). Apigenin markedly induces the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) and synergistically acts with exogenous soluble recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) to induce apoptosis in malignant tumor cells. On the other hand, apigenin-mediated induction of DR5 expression is not observed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Moreover, apigenin does not sensitize normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. (A7926). 5,7,4-trihydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). Apigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid that has significant promise as a skin cancer chemopreventive agent. Apigenin inhibits the expression of involucrin (hINV), a marker of keratinocyte differentiation, is increased by differentiating agents via a protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta), Ras, MEKK1, and MEK3 cascade that increases AP1 factor level and AP1 factor binding to DNA elements in the hINV promoter. Apigenin suppresses the 12-O-tetradeconylphorbol-13-acetate-dependent increase in AP1 factor expression and binding to the hINV promoter. Apigenin also inhibits the increase in promoter activity observed following overexpression of PKCdelta, constitutively active Ras, or MEKK1. The suppression of PKCdelta activity is associated with reduced phosphorylation of PKCdelta-Y311. Activation of hINV promoter activity by the green tea polyphenol, (-)-epigellocathecin-3-gallate, is also inhibited by apigenin, suggesting that the two chemopreventive agents can produce opposing actions in keratinocytes (PMID: 16982614). Apigenin, a flavone abundantly found in fruits and vegetables, exhibits antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antimetastatic activities through poorly defined mechanisms. This flavonoid provides selective activity to promote caspase-dependent-apoptosis of leukemia cells and uncover an essential role of PKCdelta during the induction of apoptosis by apigenin (PMID: 16844095). Apigenin markedly induces the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) and synergistically acts with exogenous soluble recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) to induce apoptosis in malignant tumor cells. On the other hand, apigenin-mediated induction of DR5 expression is not observed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Moreover, apigenin does not sensitize normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis (PMID: 16648565). Flavone found in a wide variety of foodstuffs; buckwheat, cabbage, celeriac, celery, lettuce, oregano, parsley, peppermint, perilla, pummelo juice, thyme, sweet potatoes, green tea and wild carrot [DFC] A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 5 and 7. It induces autophagy in leukaemia cells. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8558; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8556 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5097; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5094 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5096; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5093 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8561; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8559 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5082; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5079 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5104; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5099 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8572; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8570 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8556; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8554 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5085; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5082 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8554; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8550 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8540; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8539 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 771; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5090; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5089 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_10eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_40eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_20eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_30eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_pos_50eV_CB000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_40eV_000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_20eV_000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_10eV_000005.txt [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_50eV_000005.txt CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 151 [Raw Data] CB002_Apigenin_neg_30eV_000005.txt CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 26 Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.

Ferulic acid

C10H10O4 (194.0579)

trans-Ferulic acid is a highly abundant phenolic phytochemical which is present in plant cell walls. Ferulic acid is a phenolic acid that can be absorbed by the small intestine and excreted through the urine. It is one of the most abundant phenolic acids in plants, varying from 5 g/kg in wheat bran to 9 g/kg in sugar-beet pulp and 50 g/kg in corn kernel. It occurs primarily in seeds and leaves both in its free form (albeit rarely) and covalently linked to lignin and other biopolymers. It is usually found as ester cross-links with polysaccharides in the cell wall, such as arabinoxylans in grasses, pectin in spinach and sugar beet, and xyloglucans in bamboo. It also can cross-link with proteins. Due to its phenolic nucleus and an extended side chain conjugation (carbohydrates and proteins), it readily forms a resonance-stabilized phenoxy radical which accounts for its potent antioxidant potential. Food supplementation with curcumin and ferulic acid is considered a nutritional approach to reducing oxidative damage and amyloid pathology in Alzheimer disease (PMID:17127365, 1398220, 15453708, 9878519). Ferulic acid can be found in Pseudomonas and Saccharomyces (PMID:8395165). Ferulic acid is a ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. It has a role as an antioxidant, a MALDI matrix material, a plant metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inhibitor and a cardioprotective agent. It is a conjugate acid of a ferulate. Ferulic acid is a natural product found in Haplophyllum griffithianum, Visnea mocanera, and other organisms with data available. Ferulic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Angelica sinensis root (part of). Widely distributed in plants, first isolated from Ferula foetida (asafoetida). Antioxidant used to inhibit oxidn. of fats, pastry products, etc. Antifungal agent used to prevent fruit spoilage. trans-Ferulic acid is found in many foods, some of which are deerberry, peach, shea tree, and common bean. A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002756 - Cholagogues and Choleretics D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000975 - Antioxidants > D016166 - Free Radical Scavengers D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. KEIO_ID H074 (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1]. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1]. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

Tyrosol

C8H10O2 (138.0681)

Tyrosol is a phenolic compound present in two of the traditional components of the Mediterranean diet: wine and virgin olive oil. The presence of tyrosol has been described in red and white wines. Tyrosol is also present in vermouth and beer. Tyrosol has been shown to be able to exert antioxidant activity in vitro studies. Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) appears to occur predominantly in arterial intimae in microdomains sequestered from antioxidants of plasma. The antioxidant content of the LDL particle is critical for its protection. The ability of tyrosol to bind human LDL has been reported. The bioavailability of tyrosol in humans from virgin olive oil in its natural form has been demonstrated. Urinary tyrosol increases, reaching a peak at 0-4 h after virgin olive oil administration. Men and women show a different pattern of urinary excretion of tyrosol. Moreover, tyrosol is absorbed in a dose-dependent manner after sustained and moderate doses of virgin olive oil. Tyrosol from wine or virgin olive oil could exert beneficial effects on human health in vivo if its biological properties are confirmed (PMID 15134375). Tyrosol is a microbial metabolite found in Bifidobacterium, Escherichia and Lactobacillus (PMID:28393285). 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol is a phenol substituted at position 4 by a 2-hydroxyethyl group. It has a role as an anti-arrhythmia drug, an antioxidant, a cardiovascular drug, a protective agent, a fungal metabolite, a geroprotector and a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a 2-phenylethanol. 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol is a natural product found in Thalictrum petaloideum, Casearia sylvestris, and other organisms with data available. Tyrosol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Sedum roseum root (part of); Rhodiola crenulata root (part of). D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents A phenol substituted at position 4 by a 2-hydroxyethyl group. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects[1].

2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one

C9H9NO5 (211.0481)

DIMBOA is a lactol that is DIBOA in which the hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group. It has been isolated from the maize plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an allelochemical. It is a lactol, a benzoxazine, an aromatic ether and a cyclic hydroxamic acid. It is functionally related to a DIBOA. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one is a natural product found in Trichoderma virens with data available. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is found in cereals and cereal products. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is isolated from wheat, in which it is present mainly as glucoside. Appears to be a natural aphicide, insecticide and fungicide. Involved in the in vivo detoxification of herbicides , e.g. Simazin Isolated from wheat, in which it is present mainly as glucoside. Appears to be a natural aphicide, insecticide and fungicide. Involved in the in vivo detoxification of herbicides , e.g. Simazine. (R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is found in cereals and cereal products and corn. A lactol that is DIBOA in which the hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group. It has been isolated from the maize plants. DIMBOA, an antibiotic, is a benzoxazinoid, part of the chemical defense system of graminaceous plants such as maize, wheat, and rye. DIMBOA possess growth inhibitory properties against many strains of studied bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli as well as against Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DIMBOA exhibits a potent free-radical scavenging activity and a weaker iron (III) ions reducing activity. Antioxidant activity[1][2].

Stearic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715)

Stearic acid, also known as stearate or N-octadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, stearic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Stearic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stearic acid can be synthesized from octadecane. Stearic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, 3-oxooctadecanoic acid, (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid, and 16-methyloctadecanoic acid. Stearic acid can be found in a number of food items such as green bell pepper, common oregano, ucuhuba, and babassu palm, which makes stearic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Stearic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. Stearic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, stearic acid is involved in the plasmalogen synthesis. Stearic acid is also involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids, which is a metabolic disorder. Moreover, stearic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Stearic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Stearic acid ( STEER-ik, stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid and its chemical formula is C17H35CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. As its ester, stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid. The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin . Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‚Äòtallow‚Äô or ‚Äòhard fat‚Äô. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

Emodin

C15H10O5 (270.0528)

Emodin appears as orange needles or powder. (NTP, 1992) Emodin is a trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs. It has a role as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a laxative and a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to an emodin anthrone. It is a conjugate acid of an emodin(1-). Emodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney. Emodin is a natural product found in Rumex dentatus, Rhamnus davurica, and other organisms with data available. Emodin is found in dock. Emodin is present in Cascara sagrada.Emodin is a purgative resin from rhubarb, Polygonum cuspidatum, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica). The term may also refer to any one of a series of principles isomeric with the emodin of rhubarb. (Wikipedia) Emodin has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory, signalling, antibiotic, muscle building and anti-angiogenic functions (A3049, A7853, A7854, A7855, A7857). Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies. See also: Reynoutria multiflora root (part of); Frangula purshiana Bark (part of). A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs. Emodin is found in dock. Emodin is present in Cascara sagrada.Emodin is a purgative resin from rhubarb, Polygonum cuspidatum, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica). The term may also refer to any one of a series of principles isomeric with the emodin of rhubarb. (Wikipedia C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D047428 - Protein Kinase Inhibitors D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002400 - Cathartics Present in Cascara sagrada CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8540; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8539 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8561; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8559 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5082; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5079 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8572; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8570 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5104; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5099 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8558; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8556 ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5094; CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5097 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8554; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8550 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5096; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5093 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8556; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8554 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5090; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5089 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5085; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5082 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 999; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5097; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5094 [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_pos_50eV_CB000015.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_pos_10eV_CB000015.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_pos_20eV_CB000015.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_pos_30eV_CB000015.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_pos_40eV_CB000015.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_neg_50eV_000008.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_neg_20eV_000008.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_neg_40eV_000008.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_neg_30eV_000008.txt [Raw Data] CB029_Emodin_neg_10eV_000008.txt CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 38 Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3]. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].

Uracil

C4H4N2O2 (112.0273)

Uracil, also known as U, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. Uracil is a common naturally occurring pyrimidine found in RNA. It base pairs with adenine and is replaced by thymine in DNA. Uracil is one of the four nucleobases in RNA that are represented by the letters A, G, C and U. Methylation of uracil produces thymine. The name "uracil" was coined in 1885 by the German chemist Robert Behrend, who was attempting to synthesize derivatives of uric acid. Originally discovered in 1900, uracil was isolated by hydrolysis of yeast nuclein that was found in bovine thymus and spleen, herring sperm, and wheat germ. Uracil exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Uracils use in the body is to help carry out the synthesis of many enzymes necessary for cell function through bonding with riboses and phosphates. Uracil serves as an allosteric regulator and a coenzyme for many important biochemical reactions. Uracil (via the nucleoside uridine) can be phosphorylated by various kinases to produce UMP, UDP and UTP. UDP and UTP regulate carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II (CPSase II) activity in animals. Uracil is also involved in the biosynthesis of polysaccharides and in the transport of sugars containing aldehydes. Within humans, uracil participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, uracil and ribose 1-phosphate can be biosynthesized from uridine; which is mediated by the enzyme uridine phosphorylase 2. In addition, uracil can be converted into dihydrouracil through the action of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]. Uracil is rarely found in DNA, and this may have been an evolutionary change to increase genetic stability. This is because cytosine can deaminate spontaneously to produce uracil through hydrolytic deamination. Therefore, if there were an organism that used uracil in its DNA, the deamination of cytosine (which undergoes base pairing with guanine) would lead to formation of uracil (which would base pair with adenine) during DNA synthesis. Uracil can be used for drug delivery and as a pharmaceutical. When elemental fluorine reacts with uracil, it produces 5-fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug (antimetabolite) that mimics uracil during the nucleic acid (i.e. RNA) synthesis and transcription process. Because 5-fluorouracil is similar in shape to, but does not undergo the same chemistry as, uracil, the drug inhibits RNA replication enzymes, thereby blocking RNA synthesis and stopping the growth of cancerous cells. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative. Originally discovered in 1900, it was isolated by hydrolysis of yeast nuclein that was found in bovine thymus and spleen, herring sperm, and wheat germ. It is a planar, unsaturated compound that has the ability to absorb light. Uracil. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=66-22-8 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 66-22-8). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.

Wogonin

C16H12O5 (284.0685)

Wogonin is a dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor and a plant metabolite. It is a dihydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a wogonin(1-). Wogonin is a natural product found in Scutellaria likiangensis, Scutellaria amoena, and other organisms with data available. A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8. Annotation level-1 Wogonin is a naturally occurring mono-flavonoid, can inhibit the activity of CDK8 and Wnt, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. Wogonin is a naturally occurring mono-flavonoid, can inhibit the activity of CDK8 and Wnt, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.

Compactin

C23H34O5 (390.2406)

A carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals. D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents > D000924 - Anticholesteremic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019161 - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1655 - HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment[1][2][3]. Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment[1][2][3].

Tricin

C17H14O7 (330.0739)

[Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_neg_50eV_1-6_01_1424.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_pos_50eV_1-6_01_1397.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_neg_10eV_1-6_01_1368.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_pos_40eV_1-6_01_1396.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_pos_20eV_1-6_01_1394.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_neg_30eV_1-6_01_1422.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_neg_20eV_1-6_01_1421.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_pos_10eV_1-6_01_1357.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_pos_30eV_1-6_01_1488.txt [Raw Data] CBA24_Tricin_neg_40eV_1-6_01_1423.txt Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7[1][2][3]. Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7[1][2][3].

Chrysophanol

C15H10O4 (254.0579)

Chrysophanic acid appears as golden yellow plates or brown powder. Melting point 196 °C. Slightly soluble in water. Pale yellow aqueous solutions turn red on addition of alkali. Solutions in concentrated sulfuric acid are red. (NTP, 1992) Chrysophanol is a trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity. It has a role as an antiviral agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a chrysazin. Chrysophanol is a natural product found in Rumex dentatus, Ageratina altissima, and other organisms with data available. See also: Frangula purshiana Bark (part of). A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity. Constituent of Rumex, Rheum subspecies Chrysophanol is found in dock, garden rhubarb, and sorrel. Chrysophanol is found in dock. Chrysophanol is a constituent of Rumex, Rheum species D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K. Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K.

Patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266)

Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

trichodermin

C17H24O4 (292.1675)

A tetracyclic spiroepoxide which acts as an antifungal and protein synthesis inhibitor. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D014255 - Trichothecenes D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins

Harzianopyridone

C14H19NO5 (281.1263)

Gliotoxin

C13H14N2O4S2 (326.0395)

Gliotoxin is a pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi. It has a role as a mycotoxin, an immunosuppressive agent, an EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor, a proteasome inhibitor and an antifungal agent. It is an organic disulfide, a pyrazinoindole, an organic heterotetracyclic compound and a dipeptide. Gliotoxin is a natural product found in Streptomyces, Aspergillus cejpii, and other organisms with data available. Gliotoxin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic produced by several species of fungi, some of which are pathogens of humans such as Aspergillus, and also by species of Trichoderma, and Penicillium. Gliotoxin possesses immunosuppressive properties as it may suppress and cause apoptosis in certain types of cells of the immune system, including neutrophils, eosinophils, granulocytes, macrophages, and thymocytes. (L1941) A fungal toxin produced by various species of Trichoderma, Gladiocladium fimbriatum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium. It is used as an immunosuppressive agent. A pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi. D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C574 - Immunosuppressant

Isocyanocyclohexane

C7H11N (109.0891)

Methyl benzoate

C8H8O2 (136.0524)

Methyl benzoate is an ester with the chemical formula C6H5COOCH3. It is formed by the condensation of methanol and benzoic acid. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is insoluble with water, but miscible with most organic solvents. Methyl benzoate is found in allspice. Methyl benzoate is present in various flower oils, banana, cherry, pimento berry, ceriman (Monstera deliciosa), clove bud and stem, mustard, coffee, black tea, dill, starfruit and cherimoya (Annona cherimola). Methyl benzoate is used in flavourings. It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of orchid bees, who apparently gather the chemical to synthesize pheromones; it is commonly used as bait to attract and collect these bees for study. Present in various flower oils, banana, cherry, pimento berry, ceriman (Monstera deliciosa), clove bud and stem, mustard, coffee, black tea, dill, starfruit and cherimoya (Annona cherimola). It is used in flavourings

Naringenin

C15H12O5 (272.0685)

Naringenin is a trihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 6 and 4. It is a trihydroxyflavanone and a member of 4-hydroxyflavanones. 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one is a natural product found in Prunus mume, Helichrysum cephaloideum, and other organisms with data available. D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists A trihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 6 and 4. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes[1]. (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes[1]. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.

L,L-Cyclo(leucylprolyl)

C11H18N2O2 (210.1368)

L,L-Cyclo(leucylprolyl) is found in alcoholic beverages. L,L-Cyclo(leucylprolyl) is produced by microorganisms and is a bitter component of sake and contributes to the flavour of beer. L,L-Cyclo(leucylprolyl), also known as cyclo(leu-pro) or cyclo(L-prolyl-L-leucyl), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. L,L-Cyclo(leucylprolyl) is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on L,L-Cyclo(leucylprolyl). L-Leucyl-L-proline lactam. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2873-36-1 (retrieved 2024-07-10) (CAS RN: 2873-36-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is an inhibitory substance targeting to production of norsolorinic acid (NA，a precursor of aflatoxin)，which can be isolated from A. xylosoxidans NFRI-A1. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits accumulation of NA by A. parasiticus NFRI-95 and inhibits spore formation. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits aflatoxin production with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/mL in A. parasiticus SYS-4[1].

Octadecadienoate

C18H32O2 (280.2402)

Octadecadienoate is also known as Octadecadienoic acid. Octadecadienoate is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and acidic. Octadecadienoate is a fatty acid lipid molecule

6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one

C10H14O2 (166.0994)

6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one is found in animal foods. 6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one is present in peach (Prunus persica) and heated beef. Comly. available flavour/aroma modifier; FDA approved flavouring. Shows antibacterial and antifugal propertie Present in peach (Prunus persica) and heated beef. Comly. available flavour/aroma modifier; FDA approved flavouring. Shows antibacterial and antifugal props. 6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one is found in animal foods and fruits.

Gliotoxin

C13H14N2O4S2 (326.0395)

Mevastatin

C23H34O5 (390.2406)

Octadeca-2,4-dienoic acid

C18H32O2 (280.2402)

Viridin

C20H16O6 (352.0947)

Koninginin D

C16H26O5 (298.178)

Koninginin E

C16H26O4 (282.1831)

CONFIDENCE isolated standard

Koninginin A

C16H28O4 (284.1987)

CONFIDENCE isolated standard

Trichodermamide A

C20H20N2O9 (432.1169)

CONFIDENCE Penicillium corvianum

Cyclonerodiol

C15H28O2 (240.2089)

Pentenocin A

C7H10O5 (174.0528)

METHYL BENZOATE

C8H8O2 (136.0524)

A benzoate ester obtained by condensation of benzoic acid and methanol.

Apigenin

C15H10O5 (270.0528)

Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.061 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.062 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.058 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.059 Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.

Tricin

C17H14O7 (330.0739)

3,5-di-O-methyltricetin is the 3,5-di-O-methyl ether of tricetin. Known commonly as tricin, it is a constituent of rice bran and has been found to potently inhibit colon cancer cell growth. It has a role as an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone, a dimethoxyflavone and a member of 3-methoxyflavones. It is functionally related to a tricetin. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,5-di-O-methyltricetin(1-). Tricin is a natural product found in Carex fraseriana, Smilax bracteata, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arnica montana Flower (part of); Elymus repens root (part of). The 3,5-di-O-methyl ether of tricetin. Known commonly as tricin, it is a constituent of rice bran and has been found to potently inhibit colon cancer cell growth. Isolated from Triticum dicoccum (emmer). Tricin 5-diglucoside is found in wheat and cereals and cereal products. From leaves of Oryza sativa (rice). 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one, also known as 3,5-O-dimethyltricetin or 5,7,4-trihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-flavone, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-o-methylated flavonoids. 3-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be synthesized from tricetin. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, tricin 7-O-glucoside, 4-O-beta-glucosyl-7-O-(6-O-sinapoylglucosyl)tricin, and tricin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be found in barley, common wheat, oat, and rice, which makes 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7[1][2][3]. Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7[1][2][3].

Sorbicillin

C14H16O3 (232.1099)

bisvertinoquinol

C28H34O8 (498.2254)

Trichoharzin

C25H38O7 (450.2617)

Verrucarin J

C27H32O8 (484.2097)

D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D014255 - Trichothecenes D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE isolated standard

3-dimethylamino-5-hydroxy-5-vinyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one

C9H13NO2 (167.0946)

2-methylimidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,3,5(2H)-trione

C12H8N2O3 (228.0535)

6-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-6-oxohexanoic acid

C13H16O5 (252.0998)

VIRIDEPYRONONE

C10H12O3 (180.0786)

6-(4-Hydroxypentyl)-2H-pyran-2-one

C10H14O3 (182.0943)

Chrysophanic acid

C15H10O4 (254.0579)

relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.321 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.322 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.318 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.324 Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K. Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K.

Emodin

C15H10O5 (270.0528)

C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D047428 - Protein Kinase Inhibitors D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002400 - Cathartics CONFIDENCE isolated standard relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.288 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.291 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.286 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.293 Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3]. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].

Mevastatin

C23H34O5 (390.2406)

Mevastatin is a carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals. It has a role as a fungal metabolite, an EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor, an antifungal agent, a Penicillium metabolite and an apoptosis inducer. It is a carboxylic ester, a statin (naturally occurring), a member of hexahydronaphthalenes, a member of 2-pyranones and a polyketide. Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment. Mevastatin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=73573-88-3 (retrieved 2024-10-09) (CAS RN: 73573-88-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Uracil

C4H4N2O2 (112.0273)

A common and naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleobase in which the pyrimidine ring is substituted with two oxo groups at positions 2 and 4. Found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription. COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS MS2 deconvoluted using MS2Dec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; ISAKRJDGNUQOIC_STSL_0177_Uracil_8000fmol_180430_S2_LC02_MS02_198; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. MS2 deconvoluted using CorrDec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.

ferulate

C10H10O4 (194.0579)

Ferulic acid, also known as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid or 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Ferulic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Ferulic acid can be found in a number of food items such as flaxseed, pepper (c. chinense), chinese cinnamon, and wakame, which makes ferulic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Ferulic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine, as well as in human fibroblasts and stratum corneum tissues. Ferulic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a type of organic compound. It is an abundant phenolic phytochemical found in plant cell walls, covalently bonded as side chains to molecules such as arabinoxylans. As a component of lignin, ferulic acid is a precursor in the manufacture of other aromatic compounds. The name is derived from the genus Ferula, referring to the giant fennel (Ferula communis) . D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002756 - Cholagogues and Choleretics D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000975 - Antioxidants > D016166 - Free Radical Scavengers D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1]. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1]. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

Ferulic acid

C10H10O4 (194.0579)

(E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1]. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1]. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

stearic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715)

Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266)

D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

Octadecanoic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715)

A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.

6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one

C10H14O2 (166.0994)

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4297; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4296 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4315; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4311 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4277; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4274 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4302; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4300 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4329; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4325 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4339; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4337 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8707; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8702 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8739; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8734 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8768; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8764 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8784; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8779 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8732; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8729 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 795; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8777; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8774

Asahina

C15H12O5 (272.0685)

D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes[1]. (±)-Naringenin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid. (±)-Naringenin displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes[1]. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.

5-Hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid gamma-lactone

C10H14O2 (166.0994)

6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=27593-23-3 (retrieved 2024-07-16) (CAS RN: 27593-23-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Clorius

C8H8O2 (136.0524)

Gancidin W

C11H18N2O2 (210.1368)

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is an inhibitory substance targeting to production of norsolorinic acid (NA，a precursor of aflatoxin)，which can be isolated from A. xylosoxidans NFRI-A1. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits accumulation of NA by A. parasiticus NFRI-95 and inhibits spore formation. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) inhibits aflatoxin production with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/mL in A. parasiticus SYS-4[1].

Cer 42:0;O4

C42H85NO5 (683.6427)

Harziphilone

C15H18O4 (262.1205)

A member of the class of isochromanes that is 1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-8H-isochromen-8-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7, a methyl group at position 7 and a penta-1,3-dien-1-yl moiety at position 3. Isolated from the fermentation broth of Trichoderma harzianum, it exhibits anti-HIV activity.

Versulin

C15H10O5 (270.0528)

Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.

Crysophanol

C15H10O4 (254.0579)

D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K. Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K.

Pirod

C4H4N2O2 (112.0273)

COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.

Tyrosol

C8H10O2 (138.0681)

Tyrosol, also known as 4-hydroxyphenylethanol or 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol, is a member of the class of compounds known as tyrosols. Tyrosols are organic aromatic compounds containing a phenethyl alcohol moiety that carries a hydroxyl group at the 4-position of the benzene group. Tyrosol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Tyrosol can be synthesized from 2-phenylethanol. Tyrosol is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, hydroxytyrosol, crosatoside B, and oleocanthal. Tyrosol is a mild, sweet, and floral tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as breadnut tree seed, sparkleberry, loquat, and savoy cabbage, which makes tyrosol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Tyrosol can be found primarily in feces and urine, as well as in human prostate tissue. Tyrosol exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Tyrosol present in wine is also shown to be cardioprotective. Samson et al. has shown that tyrosol-treated animals showed significant increase in the phosphorylation of Akt, eNOS and FOXO3a. In addition, tyrosol also induced the expression of longevity protein SIRT1 in the heart after myocardial infarction in a rat MI model. Hence tyrosols SIRT1, Akt and eNOS activating power adds another dimension to the wine research, because it adds a great link to the French paradox. In conclusion these findings suggest that tyrosol induces myocardial protection against ischemia related stress by inducing survival and longevity proteins that may be considered as anti-aging therapy for the heart . D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects[1].

4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside

C15H19NO10 (373.1009)

Mycoin

C7H6O4 (154.0266)

A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

octadec-2-enoic acid

C18H34O2 (282.2559)

An octadecenoic acid with the double bond at position 2.

(2s,4s,6s)-6-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-1-[(2s,3s)-3-hydroxy-2-methyldecanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylidene}amino)-n-[(1s)-1-({1-[(1-{[(1s,2s)-1-{[(1s)-1-({1-[(1-{[(2s)-1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-4-methyl-8-oxodecanimidic acid

C61H111N11O14 (1221.8312)

2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)ethylidene]amino}propylidene)amino]-4-methylpentylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-n-(1-{[1-({1-[({[1-({1-[2-({1-[(1-{[1-({1-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-methylbutyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)pentanediimidic acid

C80H140N20O21 (1717.0501)

3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one

C7H10O2 (126.0681)

[(1s,2r,6s)-2-hydroxy-6-(11-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6-dien-1-yl)-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-3-yl]methyl (3s)-3-hydroxybutanoate

C26H40O7 (464.2774)

1-[(3ar,5r,5as,6s,9ar,9bs)-7-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-5,6-dimethyl-2h,3ah,4h,5h,5ah,7h,9ah,9bh-naphtho[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropan-1-one

C20H32O4 (336.23)

2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)ethylidene]amino}propylidene)amino]-4-methylpentylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-n-(1-{[1-({1-[({[1-({1-[2-({1-[(1-{[1-({1-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-methylbutyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylpropyl)pentanediimidic acid

C80H140N20O21 (1717.0501)

(2s)-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-1-{2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}propylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]propylidene]amino}-n-(1-{[(1s,2s)-1-({1-[({[1-({1-[(2s)-2-{[(1s)-1-({1-[(1-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)pentanediimidic acid

C88H151N23O24 (1914.1302)

(6r)-6-[(1s,4s)-1,4-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-6-hydroxyheptan-2-yl acetate

C16H28O5 (300.1937)

1,7-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)anthracene-9,10-dione

C15H10O5 (270.0528)

2-{[2-({2-[(2-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)propylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-n-[1-({1-[(1-{[({1-[(1-{2-[(1-{[1-({1-[(1-{[1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-methylbutyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-methylpropyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]pentanediimidic acid

C83H138N20O23 (1783.0243)

(1r,2r,7r,8r,10s,11z)-5,10-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4e)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-8,10-dimethyl-3-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.0²,⁷]dodec-5-ene-4,9,12-trione

C19H20O7 (360.1209)

3-{3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-6-isopropylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C16H24O5 (296.1624)

(1's,2s,2'r,5'r,7'r,9'r,11'r)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',2'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-11'-yl acetate

C17H26O5 (310.178)

(1s,2r,3ar,4s,8as)-1-isopropyl-3a,6-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,2,4-triol

C15H26O3 (254.1882)

4-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[hydroxy(1-{2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[hydroxy(1-{2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]propylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-4-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-4-methylpentylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)ethylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-2-methylbutylidene]amino}-4-({1-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butanoic acid

C90H154N22O25 (1943.1455)

2-[(2e)-1-{[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-10-oxoheptadec-2-en-1-yl]-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid

C33H46N2O9 (614.3203)

2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-n-{1-[(1-{[1-(2-{[1-({1-[(1-{2-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-methylbutyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-methylbutyl}butanediimidic acid

C58H102N12O13 (1174.7689)

(2s)-1-[(2r,4s)-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-2-yl]propan-2-ol

C14H20O2 (220.1463)

3,7-dihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxybenzo[c]chromen-6-one

C15H12O6 (288.0634)

9-hydroxy-9-({[2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(5-isopropyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzofuran-4-yl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-6-isopropyl-1-oxo-3,5a,6,7,8,9a-hexahydro-2-benzoxepine-4-carboxylic acid

C30H40O10 (560.2621)

(1r,6r,9s,10s)-6,10-dihydroxy-15-methyl-8,16-dioxatricyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷]heptadec-2(7)-en-3-one

C16H24O5 (296.1624)

2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)ethylidene]amino}propylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-2-methylbutylidene]amino}-n-(1-{[1-({1-[({[1-({1-[2-({1-[(1-{[1-({1-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-methylbutyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylpropyl)pentanediimidic acid

C82H144N20O21 (1745.0814)

(2s)-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-1-(2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-1-{2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}propylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-4-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-4-methylpentylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]ethylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-2-methylpropanoyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylidene}amino)-3-methylbutylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-4-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene]amino}-n-[(2s)-1-hydroxy-3-methylpentan-2-yl]pentanediimidic acid

C89H153N23O24 (1928.1458)

15-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-5,10-dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁷,⁹.0¹²,¹⁶]octadec-11-ene-16-carboxylic acid

C28H42O5 (458.3032)

6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-isopropyl-3a-methyl-octahydroazulene-1,2-diol

C15H28O3 (256.2038)

(2r,5s)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1e)-oct-1-en-1-yl]-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2h-1-benzofuran-4-one

C16H24O3 (264.1725)

(3r,5as,6s,10ar)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,10a-bis(methylsulfanyl)-3h,5ah,6h,10h-pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione

C14H18N2O3S2 (326.0759)

(1r,2s,3as,8ar)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-isopropyl-3a-methyl-octahydroazulene-1,2-diol

C15H28O3 (256.2038)

2-(4-{1-hydroxy-6,8,10-trimethyl-6h,6ah,7h,8h,9h,10h,10ah-isochromeno[4,3-c]pyridin-4-yl}phenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol

C26H33NO7 (471.2257)

dehydrogliotoxin

C13H12N2O4S2 (324.0238)

2-(1,3-oxazol-4-ylmethylidene)butane-1,3-diol

C8H11NO3 (169.0739)

6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3,10a-bis(methylsulfanyl)-5ah,6h,10h-pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione

C15H20N2O4S2 (356.0864)

4-[(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]-3-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5h-furan-2-one

C13H18O3 (222.1256)

(2s)-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-n-{1-[(1-{[(1s)-1-({1-[(2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-3-methylbutanimidic acid

C44H78N10O11 (922.5851)

4,8,14,15,15-pentamethyltetracyclo[9.3.1.0¹,⁹.0⁵,⁸]pentadec-4-en-6-one

C20H30O (286.2297)

(2e,7s,8s,11e)-7,8-dihydroxytrideca-2,11-dien-6-one

C13H22O3 (226.1569)

5-chloro-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-isocyanocyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol

C8H10ClNO3 (203.0349)

4-{[(4s,5s)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}phenol

C12H16O3 (208.1099)

4,8,14,15,15-pentamethyltetracyclo[9.3.1.0¹,⁹.0⁵,⁸]pentadec-4-ene-6,12-dione

C20H28O2 (300.2089)

4-hexyl-9,10,15-trihydroxy-5,11,19-trioxapentacyclo[8.7.1.1³,⁶.0⁶,¹⁸.0¹²,¹⁷]nonadec-12(17)-en-16-one

C22H32O7 (408.2148)

(1s)-1-[(1'e,2s,6'r,11'r,13'r,15's,16'r,19'z,21'e,23's,27'r)-27'-hydroxy-9',15'-dimethyl-3',18'-dioxo-4',12',17',24'-tetraoxaspiro[oxirane-2,14'-pentacyclo[21.3.1.1¹³,¹⁶.0⁶,¹¹.0⁶,¹⁵]octacosane]-1',9',19',21'-tetraen-23'-yl]ethyl acetate

C31H38O10 (570.2465)

(1s,3r,6r,7s,15r)-3,15-dimethyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-12-oxatetracyclo[8.5.1.0³,⁷.0¹³,¹⁶]hexadeca-10,13(16)-diene

C20H28O (284.214)

(2s)-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-n-[(1s)-1-({1-[(2s)-2-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-({1-[(2s)-2-[(1-{[(1s)-1-({1-[(2s)-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-methylbutyl]butanediimidic acid

C67H115N15O16 (1385.8646)

5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-(methylideneamino)-3,7-dioxatricyclo[4.1.0.0²,⁴]heptan-5-ol

C8H11NO4 (185.0688)

(1s,5r,6s)-1-{[(1s,4ar,8ar)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-6-oxo-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl}-5-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

C22H30O5 (374.2093)

(1s,2s,3r)-3-acetyl-2-(4-carboxy-4-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)-2-methylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

C14H20O5 (268.1311)

(2e,6s,7s,10e)-trideca-2,10,12-triene-1,6,7-triol

C13H22O3 (226.1569)

2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)propylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]propylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-n-{1-[(1-{[1-({[(1-{[1-(2-{[1-({1-[(1-{[1-({1-[(1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]methyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-methylpropyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}pentanediimidic acid

C87H144N22O23 (1865.0774)

(2s)-7-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

C14H18O4 (250.1205)

4-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[hydroxy(1-{2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[hydroxy(1-{2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]propylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-4-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-4-methylpentylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)ethylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-4-({1-[(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butanoic acid

C89H152N22O25 (1929.1298)

(4z)-n-{[({[(1s)-1-({1-[({[(1s)-1-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]methyl}dec-4-enimidic acid

C38H69N7O8 (751.5207)

(1r,2s,3as,8ar)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-isopropyl-3a-methyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,2-diol

C15H26O3 (254.1882)

n-[1-({1-[2-({2-hydroxy-1-[(1-{[1-(2-{[1-({1-[(1-{2-[(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3-methylbutyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-methylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-methylbutyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-methylbutyl]-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)pentanediimidic acid

C68H117N15O17 (1415.8751)

6-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-6-oxoheptyl)-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1-benzopyran-5-one

C16H24O5 (296.1624)

methyl 7-hydroxy-6-[(5-{11'-hydroxy-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-2'-ylmethoxy}-3-methyl-5-oxopent-3-en-1-yl)oxy]octa-2,4-dienoate

C30H42O9 (546.2829)

7,8-dihydroxytrideca-2,11-dien-6-one

C13H22O3 (226.1569)

(2s,4s,6s)-6-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-1-[(2r)-2-methyldecanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylidene}amino)-n-[(1s)-1-({1-[(1-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-[(1-{[(1s)-1-{[(2s)-1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-methylpropyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-methylethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-methylethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-4-methyl-8-oxodecanimidic acid

C59H107N11O13 (1177.8049)

11-hydroperoxy-5,6,16-trihydroxy-9,12,13-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropyl)-5h,6h,7h,8h,10ah,11h,13ah,14h-oxacyclododeca[2,3-d]isoindol-2-one

C24H35NO7 (449.2413)

(1r,4s,9s,10r,12s,17r)-9,10,15-trihydroxy-16-(1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-1,9,12,14-tetramethyl-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-3,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁷]heptadeca-2(7),14-diene-6,13-dione

C28H34O8 (498.2254)

2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[hydroxy(1-{2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-hydroxy-2-({1-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-2-{[hydroxy(1-{2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-2-methylpropylidene)amino]propylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}propylidene)amino]-4-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene}amino)-2-methylpropylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)ethylidene]amino}-4-methylpentylidene)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl}pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene)amino]-2-methylpropylidene}amino)-2-methylbutylidene]amino}-4-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene)amino]-n-(1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)pentanediimidic acid

C93H153N23O24 (1976.1458)

(1r,2r,6s,7r,9s)-6,7,12-trihydroxy-4,13-bis[(2e,4e)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-2,6,9,11-tetramethyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]tridec-11-ene-3,10-dione

C28H34O8 (498.2254)