NCBI Taxonomy: 77005

Dictamnus (ncbi_taxid: 77005)

found 56 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Zanthoxyloideae

Child Taxonomies: Dictamnus albus, Dictamnus dasycarpus, unclassified Dictamnus, Dictamnus angustifolius

Linonin

11H,13H-Oxireno(d)pyrano(4,3:3,3a)isobenzofuro(5,4-f)(2)benzopyran-4,6,13(2H,5aH)-trione, 8-(3-furanyl)decahydro-2,2,4a,8a-tetramethyl-, (2aR-(2aalpha,4abeta,4bR,5aalpha,8alpha,8aalpha,10aalpha,10bR*,14aalpha))-

C26H30O8 (470.194058)


Linonin, also known as 7,16-dioxo-7,16-dideoxylimondiol or evodin, is a member of the class of compounds known as limonoids. Limonoids are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Linonin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Linonin can be found in lemon, which makes linonin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Limonin is a limonoid, an epoxide, a hexacyclic triterpenoid, a member of furans, an organic heterohexacyclic compound and a lactone. It has a role as a metabolite, an inhibitor and a volatile oil component. Limonin is a natural product found in Citrus tankan, Flacourtia jangomas, and other organisms with data available. Limonin is a triterpenoid compound rich in citrus fruits that has antiviral and antitumor activities. Limonin is a triterpenoid compound rich in citrus fruits that has antiviral and antitumor activities.

   

Obacunone

Oxireno(4,4a)-2-benzopyrano(6,5-g)(2)benzoxepin-3,5,9(3aH,4bH,6H)-trione, 1-(3-furanyl)-1,6a,7,11a,11b,12,13,13a-octahydro-4b,7,7,11a,13a-pentamethyl-, (1S,3aS,4aR,4bR,6aR,11aR,11bR,11bR,13aS)-

C26H30O7 (454.199143)


Constituent of Citrus subspecies, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat) and Casimiroa edulis (Mexican apple). Obacunone is found in many foods, some of which are pomes, sweet orange, lemon, and fruits. Obacunone is found in fruits. Obacunone is a constituent of Citrus species, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat) and Casimiroa edulis (Mexican apple) Obacunone is a limonoid. Obacunone is a natural product found in Limonia acidissima, Citrus latipes, and other organisms with data available. Obacunone, isolated from Citrus fruits, exhibits anti-tumor activity by the induction of apoptosis[1]. Obacunone, isolated from Citrus fruits, exhibits anti-tumor activity by the induction of apoptosis[1].

   

Rutaevin

(1R,2R,7S,10R,12R,13S,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,11,17-trione

C26H30O9 (486.18897300000003)


Rutaevin is a steroid lactone. Rutaevin is a natural product found in Fagaropsis angolensis, Tetradium glabrifolium, and other organisms with data available.

   

Pregnenolone

1-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone

C21H32O2 (316.24021719999996)


Pregnenolone is a derivative of cholesterol, the product of cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (EC 1.14.15.6, CYP11A1. This reaction consists of three consecutive monooxygenations, a 22-hydroxylation, a 20-hydroxylation, and the cleavage of the C20-C22 bond, yielding pregnenolone. Pregnenolone is the precursor to gonadal steroid hormones and the adrenal corticosteroids. This reaction occurs in steroid hormone-producing tissues such as the adrenal cortex, corpus luteum, and placenta. The most notable difference between the placenta and other steroidogenic tissues is that electron supply to CYP11A1 limits the rate at which cholesterol is converted into pregnenolone in the placenta. The limiting component for electron delivery to CYP11A1 is the concentration of adrenodoxin reductase in the mitochondrial matrix which is insufficient to maintain the adrenodoxin pool in a fully reduced state. Pregnenolone is also a neurosteroid, and is produced in the spinal cord; CYP11A1 is the key enzyme catalyzing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of all classes of steroids, and has been localized in sensory networks of the spinal cord dorsal horn. In the adrenal glomerulosa cell, angiotensin II, one of the major physiological regulators of mineralocorticoid synthesis, appears to affect most of the cholesterol transfer to the mitochondrial outer membrane and many steps in the transport to the inner membrane. Thus, it exerts a powerful control over the use of cholesterol for aldosterone production (PMID: 17222962, 15823613, 16632873, 15134809). C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3]. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].

   

Stearic acid

1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


Stearic acid, also known as stearate or N-octadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, stearic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Stearic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stearic acid can be synthesized from octadecane. Stearic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, 3-oxooctadecanoic acid, (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid, and 16-methyloctadecanoic acid. Stearic acid can be found in a number of food items such as green bell pepper, common oregano, ucuhuba, and babassu palm, which makes stearic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Stearic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. Stearic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, stearic acid is involved in the plasmalogen synthesis. Stearic acid is also involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids, which is a metabolic disorder. Moreover, stearic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Stearic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Stearic acid ( STEER-ik, stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid and its chemical formula is C17H35CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. As its ester, stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid. The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin . Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‚Äòtallow‚Äô or ‚Äòhard fat‚Äô. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

   

Caprate (10:0)

decanoic acid

C10H20O2 (172.14632200000003)


Capric acid, also known as decanoic acid is a C10 saturated fatty acid. It is a member of the series of fatty acids found in oils and animal fats. The names of caproic, caprylic, and capric acids are all derived from the word caper (Latin for goat). These fatty acids are light yellowish transparent oily liquids with a sweaty, unpleasant aroma that is reminiscent of goats. Capric acid is used in the manufacture of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes. It is also used as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. Capric acid is used in organic synthesis and industrially in the manufacture of perfumes, lubricants, greases, rubber, dyes, plastics, food additives and pharmaceuticals. Capric acid occurs naturally in coconut oil (about 10\\\\\\%) and palm kernel oil (about 4\\\\\\%), otherwise it is uncommon in typical seed oils. It is found in the milk of various mammals and to a lesser extent in other animal fats. Capric acid, caproic acid (a C6:0 fatty acid) and caprylic acid (a C8:0 fatty acid) account for about 15\\\\\\% of the fatty acids in goat milk fat (PMID 16747831). Capric acid may be responsible for the mitochondrial proliferation associated with the ketogenic diet, which may occur via PPARgamma receptor agonism and the targeting of genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis (PMIDL 24383952). Widespread in plant oils and as glycerides in seed oilsand is also present in apple, apricot, banana, morello cherry, citrus fruits, cheese, butter, white wine, Japanese whiskey, peated malt, wort and scallops. It is used as a defoamer, lubricant and citrus fruit coating. Salts (Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al) used as binders, emulsifiers and anticaking agents in food manuf. Decanoic acid is found in many foods, some of which are radish (variety), meatball, phyllo dough, and american shad. Decanoic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=334-48-5 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 334-48-5). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3].

   

Limonin

19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

C26H30O8 (470.194058)


Limonin is found in citrus. Limonin is isolated from oranges and other citrus fruits (Citrus species). Limonin is a limonoid, and a bitter, white, crystalline substance found in orange and lemon seeds. It is also known as limonoate D-ring-lactone and limonoic acid di-delta-lactone. Chemically, it is a member of the class of compounds known as furanolactones Isolated from oranges and other citrus fruits (Citrus subspecies). Limonin is a triterpenoid compound rich in citrus fruits that has antiviral and antitumor activities. Limonin is a triterpenoid compound rich in citrus fruits that has antiviral and antitumor activities.

   

C10:0

Decanoic acid

C10H20O2 (172.14632200000003)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3].

   

2HP328XN7C

1(3H)-Isobenzofuranone, 3-(3-furanyl)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3a,7-dimethyl-, (3R-cis)-

C14H16O3 (232.1099386)


Fraxinellone is a member of 2-benzofurans. Fraxinellone is a natural product found in Raulinoa echinata, Melia azedarach, and other organisms with data available. Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1]. Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1]. Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1].

   

Obacunone

Oxireno(4,4a)-2-benzopyrano(6,5-g)(2)benzoxepin-3,5,9(3aH,4bH,6H)-trione, 1-(3-furanyl)-1,6a,7,11a,11b,12,13,13a-octahydro-4b,7,7,11a,13a-pentamethyl-, (1S,3aS,4aR,4bR,6aR,11aR,11bR,11bR,13aS)-

C26H30O7 (454.199143)


Obacunone is a limonoid. Obacunone is a natural product found in Limonia acidissima, Citrus latipes, and other organisms with data available. Obacunone, isolated from Citrus fruits, exhibits anti-tumor activity by the induction of apoptosis[1]. Obacunone, isolated from Citrus fruits, exhibits anti-tumor activity by the induction of apoptosis[1].

   

Fraxinellone

NCGC00385492-01_C14H16O3_(3R,3aR)-3-(3-Furyl)-3a,7-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one

C14H16O3 (232.1099386)


Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1]. Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1]. Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1].

   

Limonin

11H,13H-Oxireno(d)pyrano(4,3:3,3a)isobenzofuro(5,4-f)(2)benzopyran-4,6,13(2H,5aH)-trione, 8-(3-furanyl)decahydro-2,2,4a,8a-tetramethyl-, (2aR-(2aalpha,4abeta,4bR,5aalpha,8alpha,8aalpha,10aalpha,10bR*,14aalpha))-

C26H30O8 (470.194058)


Limonin is a limonoid, an epoxide, a hexacyclic triterpenoid, a member of furans, an organic heterohexacyclic compound and a lactone. It has a role as a metabolite, an inhibitor and a volatile oil component. Limonin is a natural product found in Citrus tankan, Flacourtia jangomas, and other organisms with data available. Limonin is a triterpenoid compound rich in citrus fruits that has antiviral and antitumor activities. Limonin is a triterpenoid compound rich in citrus fruits that has antiviral and antitumor activities.

   

Pregnenolone

3beta-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one

C21H32O2 (316.24021719999996)


A 20-oxo steroid that is pregn-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 20. C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C1636 - Therapeutic Steroid Hormone D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Pregnenolone is a derivative of cholesterol, the product of Cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (EC 1.14.15.6, CYP11A1); this reaction consists of three consecutive monooxygenations; a 22-hydroxylation, 20-hydroxylation and the cleavage of the C20-C22 bond, yielding pregnenolone. Pregnenolone is the precursor to gonadal steroid hormones and the adrenal corticosteroids. This reaction occurs in steroid hormone-producing tissues such as the adrenal cortex, corpus luteum and placenta. The most notable difference between the placenta and other steroidogenic tissues is that electron supply to CYP11A1 limits the rate at which cholesterol is converted to pregnenolone in the placenta. The limiting component for electron delivery to CYP11A1 is the concentration of adrenodoxin reductase in the mitochondrial matrix which is insufficient to maintain the adrenodoxin pool in a fully reduced state. Pregnenolone is also a neurosteroid, and is produced in the spinal cord; CYP11A1 is the key enzyme catalyzing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of all classes of steroids, and has been localized in sensory networks of the spinal cord dorsal horn. In the adrenal glomerulosa cell angiotensin II, one of the major physiological regulators of mineralocorticoid synthesis, appears to affect most of the cholesterol transfer to the mitochondrial outer membrane and transport to the inner membrane steps and thus to exerts a powerful control over the use of cholesterol for aldosterone production. (PMID: 17222962, 15823613, 16632873, 15134809) [HMDB]. Pregnenolone is found in many foods, some of which are common wheat, yellow bell pepper, oval-leaf huckleberry, and fenugreek. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3]. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].

   

Decanoic acid

Decanoic acid

C10H20O2 (172.14632200000003)


Decanoic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=334-48-5 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 334-48-5). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3].

   

Tridecylic acid

TRIDECANOIC ACID

C13H26O2 (214.1932696)


A C13 straight-chain saturated fatty acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1]. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].

   

stearic acid

stearic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

   

Capric acid

Decanoic acid

C10H20O2 (172.14632200000003)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3]. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3].

   

Octadecanoic acid

Octadecanoic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.

   

C13:0

TRIDECANOIC ACID

C13H26O2 (214.1932696)


Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1]. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].

   

linoleic

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (9E,12E)-

C18H32O2 (280.2402172)


Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid), an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research[1]. Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid), an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research[1].

   

Tridecanoic acid

tridecanoic acid

C13H26O2 (214.1932696)


Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1]. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].

   

(1r,3as,3bs,4s,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4,7-diol

(1r,3as,3bs,4s,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4,7-diol

C29H50O2 (430.38106)


   

2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol

C20H30O12 (462.173718)


   

(2r)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

(2r)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

C11H12O3 (192.0786402)


   

2-{[5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C21H36O9 (432.2359206)


   

(1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,20s)-19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

(1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,20s)-19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

C26H30O10 (502.183888)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2r,4as,5s,8s)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2r,4as,5s,8s)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C21H38O9 (434.25156979999997)


   

1-{3-methoxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethanone

1-{3-methoxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethanone

C21H30O12 (474.173718)


   

(1s,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,16s,19s,20s)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

(1s,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,16s,19s,20s)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

C26H30O8 (470.194058)


   

2-{[5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C27H48O14 (596.3043908)


   
   

5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one

C11H12O3 (192.0786402)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,2r,4as,5s,8ar)-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methylidene-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,2r,4as,5s,8ar)-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methylidene-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C21H36O9 (432.2359206)


   

(3r,3ar)-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a,7-dimethyl-3,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1-one

(3r,3ar)-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a,7-dimethyl-3,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1-one

C14H16O3 (232.1099386)


   

3-[2-methyl-5-oxo-3-(2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]propanoic acid

3-[2-methyl-5-oxo-3-(2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]propanoic acid

C17H28O10 (392.16823880000004)


   

(1r,2r,7s,10r,12r,13s,14r,16s,19r,20s)-19-(furan-2-yl)-12-hydroxy-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,11,17-trione

(1r,2r,7s,10r,12r,13s,14r,16s,19r,20s)-19-(furan-2-yl)-12-hydroxy-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,11,17-trione

C26H30O9 (486.18897300000003)


   

2-{[5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methylidene-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methylidene-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C21H36O9 (432.2359206)


   

(1s,3s,6r,7s)-6-(furan-2-yl)-7,11-dimethyl-2,5-dioxatricyclo[5.4.0.0¹,³]undec-10-en-4-one

(1s,3s,6r,7s)-6-(furan-2-yl)-7,11-dimethyl-2,5-dioxatricyclo[5.4.0.0¹,³]undec-10-en-4-one

C15H16O4 (260.1048536)


   

(1's,3s,3ar,4r,6's,7'r,7ar,9's)-7'-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7a-methyl-10'-methylidene-hexahydro-3'-oxaspiro[2-benzofuran-4,5'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodecane]-2',11'-dione

(1's,3s,3ar,4r,6's,7'r,7ar,9's)-7'-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7a-methyl-10'-methylidene-hexahydro-3'-oxaspiro[2-benzofuran-4,5'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodecane]-2',11'-dione

C21H28O6 (376.1885788)


   

1-(3,4-dimethoxyfuran-2-yl)ethanone

1-(3,4-dimethoxyfuran-2-yl)ethanone

C8H10O4 (170.057906)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2r,4as,5s,8s,8as)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2r,4as,5s,8s,8as)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C21H38O9 (434.25156979999997)


   

(1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,16s,19r,20s)-19-(furan-2-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

(1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,16s,19r,20s)-19-(furan-2-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione

C26H30O8 (470.194058)


   

(1r,2r,7s,13r,14r,16s,19s,20s)-19-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docos-10-ene-5,12,17-trione

(1r,2r,7s,13r,14r,16s,19s,20s)-19-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docos-10-ene-5,12,17-trione

C26H28O9 (484.17332380000005)