NCBI Taxonomy: 3869

Lupinus (ncbi_taxid: 3869)

found 109 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Genisteae

Child Taxonomies: Lupinus albus, Lupinus nanus, Lupinus luteus, Lupinus affinis, Lupinus duranii, Lupinus lepidus, Lupinus minimus, Lupinus elegans, Lupinus pilosus, Lupinus bicolor, Lupinus princei, Lupinus texensis, Lupinus arboreus, Lupinus sericeus, Lupinus luteolus, Lupinus pusillus, Lupinus arcticus, Lupinus formosus, Lupinus perennis, Lupinus concinnus, Lupinus mexicanus, Lupinus albifrons, Lupinus excubitus, Lupinus albescens, Lupinus argenteus, Lupinus benthamii, Lupinus digitatus, Lupinus mutabilis, Lupinus pubescens, Lupinus rivularis, Lupinus grayi, Lupinus ruber, Lupinus arizonicus, Lupinus littoralis, Lupinus sulphureus, Lupinus atlanticus, Lupinus bogotensis, Lupinus cosentinii, Lupinus hispanicus, Lupinus latifolius, Lupinus micranthus, Lupinus tauris, Lupinus bangii, Lupinus paynei, Lupinus elatus, Lupinus elmeri, Lupinus hillii, Lupinus kingii, Lupinus mollis, Lupinus niveus, Lupinus polyphyllus, Lupinus multiflorus, Lupinus palaestinus, Lupinus aureonitens, Lupinus microcarpus, Lupinus succulentus, Lupinus fieldii, Lupinus pinguis, Lupinus chachas, Lupinus lanatus, Lupinus biddlei, Lupinus reitzii, Lupinus uleanus, Lupinus apertus, Lupinus barkeri, Lupinus kuschei, Lupinus lyallii, Lupinus onustus, Lupinus crassus, Lupinus croceus, Lupinus diehlii, Lupinus exochus, Lupinus breweri, Lupinus ornatus, Lupinus saxosus, Lupinus leucophyllus, Lupinus bracteolaris, Lupinus sparsiflorus, Lupinus aschenbornii, Lupinus nootkatensis, Lupinus uncialis, Lupinus diffusus, Lupinus hintonii, Lupinus simulans, Lupinus villosus, Lupinus caudatus, Lupinus reflexus, Lupinus herzogii, Lupinus arvensis, Lupinus linearis, Lupinus montanus, Lupinus oreganus, Lupinus aridulus, Lupinus arbustus, Lupinus covillei, Lupinus dalesiae, Lupinus gormanii, Lupinus howardii, Lupinus muelleri, Lupinus cervinus, Lupinus citrinus, Lupinus havardii, Lupinus pringlei, Lupinus odoratus, Lupinus sellulus, Lupinus subvexus, Lupinus valerioi, Lupinus angustifolius, Lupinus hirsutissimus, Lupinus truncatus, Lupinus westianus, Lupinus meridanus, Lupinus splendens, Lupinus vavilovii, Lupinus exaltatus, Lupinus geophilus, Lupinus humifusus, Lupinus triananus, Lupinus ballianus, Lupinus misticola, Lupinus nubigenus, Lupinus piurensis, Lupinus velutinus, Lupinus adsurgens, Lupinus amphibius, Lupinus cacuminis, Lupinus caucensis, Lupinus confertus, Lupinus fulcratus, Lupinus giganteus, Lupinus gredensis, Lupinus involutus, Lupinus madrensis, Lupinus monticola, Lupinus peirsonii, Lupinus potosinus, Lupinus shockleyi, Lupinus uncinatus, Lupinus stiversii, Lupinus crotalarioides, Lupinus paraguariensis, Lupinus campestris, Lupinus stipulatus, Lupinus buchtienii, Lupinus boyacensis, Lupinus bilineatus, Lupinus smithianus, Lupinus soratensis, Lupinus huigrensis, Lupinus paranensis, Lupinus prostratus, Lupinus pulvinaris, Lupinus subacaulis, Lupinus tomentosus, Lupinus tominensis, Lupinus ammophilus, Lupinus anatolicus, Lupinus christinae, Lupinus variicolor, Lupinus eriocladus, Lupinus evermannii, Lupinus andersonii, Lupinus hartmannii, Lupinus juninensis, Lupinus lapidicola, Lupinus albicaulis, Lupinus nipomensis, Lupinus oreophilus, Lupinus cumulicola, Lupinus plattensis, Lupinus nevadensis, Lupinus pachylobus, Lupinus sabinianus, Lupinus suksdorfii, Lupinus sellowianus, Lupinus ehrenbergii, Lupinus caespitosus, Lupinus breviscapus, Lupinus chlorolepis, Lupinus interruptus, Lupinus magniflorus, Lupinus chrysanthus, Lupinus gibertianus, Lupinus huaronensis, Lupinus lindleyanus, Lupinus parvifolius, Lupinus rubriflorus, Lupinus sarmentosus, Lupinus subsessilis, Lupinus huachucanus, Lupinus weberbaueri, Lupinus agardhianus, Lupinus bingenensis, Lupinus caballoanus, Lupinus longifolius, Lupinus hintoniorum, Lupinus hornemannii, Lupinus meionanthus, Lupinus bandelierae, Lupinus brevicaulis, Lupinus obtusilobus, Lupinus chamissonis, Lupinus subinflatus, Lupinus prunophilus, Lupinus spectabilis, Lupinus subcarnosus, Lupinus tidestromii, Lupinus chocontensis, Lupinus jamesonianus, Lupinus guaraniticus, Lupinus mantaroensis, Lupinus microphyllus, Lupinus neomexicanus, Lupinus praestabilis, Lupinus purosericeus, Lupinus ramosissimus, Lupinus solanagrorum, Lupinus tarapacensis, Lupinus flavoculatus, Lupinus ludovicianus, Lupinus culbertsonii, Lupinus holmgrenanus, Lupinus holosericeus, Lupinus hyacinthinus, unclassified Lupinus, Lupinus klamathensis, Lupinus mucronulatus, Lupinus pilosissimus, Lupinus alopecuroides, Lupinus tegeticulatus, Lupinus mollendoensis, Lupinus semperflorens, Lupinus angustiflorus, Lupinus rotundiflorus, Lupinus garfieldensis, Lupinus guadalupensis, Lupinus monserratensis, Lupinus ellsworthianus, Lupinus grisebachianus, Lupinus mariae-josephae, Lupinus otto-buchtienii, Lupinus magnistipulatus, Lupinus sierrae-blancae, Lupinus jaime-hintonianus, Lupinus aff. sarmentosus Hughes 2000, Lupinus aff. ramosissimus Hughes 2010

Fraxetin

7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one

C10H8O5 (208.0371718)


Fraxetin is a hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups. It has a role as an Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite, an antimicrobial agent, an apoptosis inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a hepatoprotective agent, an antibacterial agent and a hypoglycemic agent. It is a hydroxycoumarin and an aromatic ether. Fraxetin is a natural product found in Santolina pinnata, Campanula dolomitica, and other organisms with data available. A hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.550 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.543 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.542 Fraxetin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=574-84-5 (retrieved 2024-06-28) (CAS RN: 574-84-5). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Fraxetin is isolated from Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance. Fraxetin has antitumor, anti-oxidation effects and anti-inflammory effects. Fraxetin induces apoptosis[1]. Fraxetin is isolated from Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance. Fraxetin has antitumor, anti-oxidation effects and anti-inflammory effects. Fraxetin induces apoptosis[1].

   

Vanillic acid

4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid

C8H8O4 (168.0422568)


Vanillic acid is a phenolic acid found in some forms of vanilla and many other plant extracts. It is a flavouring and scent agent that produces a pleasant, creamy odour. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). Vanillic acid, which is a chlorogenic acid, is an oxidized form of vanillin. It is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid. Vanillic acid is a metabolic byproduct of caffeic acid and is often found in the urine of humans who have consumed coffee, chocolate, tea, and vanilla-flavoured confectionary. Vanillic acid selectively and specifically inhibits 5nucleotidase activity (PMID: 16899266). Vanillic acid is a microbial metabolite found in Amycolatopsis, Delftia, and Pseudomonas (PMID: 11152072, 10543794, 11728709, 9579070). Vanillic acid is a phenolic acid found in some forms of vanilla and many other plant extracts. It is a flavoring and scent agent that produces a pleasant, creamy odor. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). Vanillic acid, which is a chlorogenic acid, is an oxidized form of vanillin. It is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid. Vanillic acid is a metabolic byproduct of caffeic acid and is often found in the urine of humans who have consumed coffee, chocolate, tea and vanilla-flavored confectionary. Vanillic acid selectively and specifically inhibits 5nucleotidase activity. (PMID: 16899266). Vanillic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a monohydroxybenzoic acid and a methoxybenzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a vanillate. Vanillic acid is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Haplophyllum cappadocicum, and other organisms with data available. Vanillic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. Vanillic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=121-34-6 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 121-34-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1]. Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].

   

Protocatechuic acid

3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


Protocatechuic acid, also known as protocatechuate or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. The enzyme protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase uses 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate and O2 to produce 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate. Protocatechuic acid is a drug. In the analogous hardening of the cockroach ootheca, the phenolic substance concerned is protocatechuic acid. Protocatechuic acid is a mild, balsamic, and phenolic tasting compound. Outside of the human body, protocatechuic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods, such as garden onions, cocoa powders, and star anises and in a lower concentration in lentils, liquors, and red raspberries. Protocatechuic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as cloud ear fungus, american pokeweeds, common mushrooms, fruits, and feijoa. This could make protocatechuic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It is also found in Allium cepa (17,540 ppm). It is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Similarly, PCA was reported to increase proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of neural stem cells. In vitro testing documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of PCA, while liver protection in vivo was measured by chemical markers and histological assessment. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as protocatechuic acid or 4-carboxy-1,2-dihydroxybenzene, belongs to hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives class of compounds. Those are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be synthesized from benzoic acid. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, and 1-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a mild, balsamic, and phenolic tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as white mustard, grape wine, abalone, and asian pear, which makes 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine, as well as in human fibroblasts and testes tissues. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Protocatechuic acid (PCA) is a dihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid. It is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. It has mixed effects on normal and cancer cells in in vitro and in vivo studies . 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite, a plant metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor and an EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor. It is a member of catechols and a dihydroxybenzoic acid. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural product found in Visnea mocanera, Amomum subulatum, and other organisms with data available. Protocatechuic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Black Cohosh (part of); Vaccinium myrtillus Leaf (part of); Menyanthes trifoliata leaf (part of) ... View More ... A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4. Protocatechuic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=99-50-3 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 99-50-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect. Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect.

   

Luteolin

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. (PMID:17168665). The flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found as integral components of the human diet. They are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. The flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C), also shared by the tocopherols, with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. An impressive body of information exists on the antitumoral action of plant flavonoids. In vitro work has concentrated on the direct and indirect actions of flavonoids on tumor cells, and has found a variety of anticancer effects such as cell growth and kinase activity inhibition, apoptosis induction, suppression of the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and of tumor invasive behavior. Furthermore, some studies have reported the impairment of in vivo angiogenesis by dietary flavonoids. Experimental animal studies indicate that certain dietary flavonoids possess antitumoral activity. The hydroxylation pattern of the B ring of the flavones and flavonols, such as luteolin seems to critically influence their activities, especially the inhibition of protein kinase activity and antiproliferation. The different mechanisms underlying the potential anticancer action of plant flavonoids await further elucidation. Certain dietary flavonols and flavones targeting cell surface signal transduction enzymes, such as protein tyrosine and focal adhesion kinases, and the processes of angiogenesis appear to be promising candidates as anticancer agents. Further in vivo studies of these bioactive constituents is deemed necessary in order to develop flavonoid-based anticancer strategies. In view of the increasing interest in the association between dietary flavonoids and cancer initiation and progression, this important field is likely to witness expanded effort and to attract and stimulate further vigorous investigations (PMID:16097445). Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, a plant metabolite, a nephroprotective agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a radical scavenger and an immunomodulator. It is a 3-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate. Luteolin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Luteolin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, apoptosis-inducing and chemopreventive activities. Upon administration, luteolin scavenges free radicals, protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and induces direct cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. This inhibits tumor cell proliferation and suppresses metastasis. 5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. Flavone v. widespread in plant world; found especies in celery, peppermint, rosemary, thyme and Queen Annes Lace leaves (wild carrot). Potential nutriceutical. Luteolin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, ginger, abalone, and swiss chard. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. IPB_RECORD: 361; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Raffinose

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yloxy)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

C18H32O16 (504.1690272)


Raffinose is a complex carbohydrate. It is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, fructose, and glucose. It can be found in beans, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, other vegetables, and whole grains. Raffinose is hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by D-galactosidase (D-GAL). D-GAL also hydrolyzes other D-galactosides such as stachyose, verbascose, and galactinol [1-O-(D-galactosyl)-myoinositol], if present. The enzyme does not cleave linked galactose, as in lactose. Raffinose is also known as melitose and may be thought of as galactose and sucrose connected via an alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkage. Thus, raffinose can be broken down into galactose and sucrose via the enzyme alpha-galactosidase. Human intestines do not contain this enzyme. Raffinose is a trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal. Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a raffinose family oligosaccharide and a trisaccharide. Raffinose is a natural product found in Teucrium polium, Populus tremula, and other organisms with data available. A trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal. See also: Oligosaccharide (related). A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 230 Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain?oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL)[1]. Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain?oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL)[1].

   

L-Histidine

(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid

C6H9N3O2 (155.0694734)


Histidine (His), also known as L-histidine, is an alpha-amino acid. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. Histidine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Histidine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is classified as an aliphatic, positively charged or basic amino acid. Histidine is a unique amino acid with an imidazole functional group. The acid-base properties of the imidazole side chain are relevant to the catalytic mechanism of many enzymes such as proteases. In catalytic triads, the basic nitrogen of histidine abstracts a proton from serine, threonine, or cysteine to activate it as a nucleophile. In a histidine proton shuttle, histidine is used to quickly shuttle protons. It can do this by abstracting a proton with its basic nitrogen to make a positively charged intermediate and then use another molecule to extract the proton from its acidic nitrogen. Histidine forms complexes with many metal ions. The imidazole sidechain of the histidine residue commonly serves as a ligand in metalloproteins. Histidine was first isolated by German physician Albrecht Kossel in 1896. Histidine is an essential amino acid in humans and other mammals. It was initially thought that it was only essential for infants, but longer-term studies established that it is also essential for adults. Infants four to six months old require 33 mg/kg of histidine. It is not clear how adults make small amounts of histidine, and dietary sources probably account for most of the histidine in the body. Histidine is a precursor for histamine and carnosine biosynthesis. Inborn errors of histidine metabolism, including histidinemia, maple syrup urine disease, propionic acidemia, and tyrosinemia I, exist and are marked by increased histidine levels in the blood. Elevated blood histidine is accompanied by a wide range of symptoms, from mental and physical retardation to poor intellectual functioning, emotional instability, tremor, ataxia and psychosis. Histidine and other imidazole compounds have anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-secretory properties (PMID: 9605177 ). The efficacy of L-histidine in protecting inflamed tissue is attributed to the capacity of the imidazole ring to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by cells during acute inflammatory response (PMID: 9605177 ). Histidine, when administered in therapeutic quantities is able to inhibit cytokines and growth factors involved in cell and tissue damage (US patent 6150392). Histidine in medical therapies has its most promising trials in rheumatoid arthritis where up to 4.5 g daily have been used effectively in severely affected patients. Arthritis patients have been found to have low serum histidine levels, apparently because of very rapid removal of histidine from their blood (PMID: 1079527 ). Other patients besides arthritis patients that have been found to be low in serum histidine are those with chronic renal failure. Urinary levels of histidine are reduced in pediatric patients with pneumonia (PMID: 2084459 ). Asthma patients exhibit increased serum levels of histidine over normal controls (PMID: 23517038 ). Serum histidine levels are lower and are negatively associated with inflammation and oxidative stress in obese women (PMID: 23361591 ). Histidine supplementation has been shown to reduce insulin resistance, reduce BMI and fat mass and suppress inflammation and oxidative stress in obese women with metabolic syndrome. Histidine appears to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, possibly via the NF-κB pathway, in adipocytes (PMID: 23361591 ). Low plasma concentrations of histidine are associated with protein-energy... [Spectral] L-Histidine (exact mass = 155.06948) and L-Lysine (exact mass = 146.10553) and L-Arginine (exact mass = 174.11168) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. [Spectral] L-Histidine (exact mass = 155.06948) and L-Arginine (exact mass = 174.11168) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Flavouring ingredient; dietary supplement, nutrient L-Histidine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=71-00-1 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 71-00-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

   

Stearic acid

1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


Stearic acid, also known as stearate or N-octadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, stearic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Stearic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stearic acid can be synthesized from octadecane. Stearic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, 3-oxooctadecanoic acid, (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid, and 16-methyloctadecanoic acid. Stearic acid can be found in a number of food items such as green bell pepper, common oregano, ucuhuba, and babassu palm, which makes stearic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Stearic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. Stearic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, stearic acid is involved in the plasmalogen synthesis. Stearic acid is also involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids, which is a metabolic disorder. Moreover, stearic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Stearic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Stearic acid ( STEER-ik, stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid and its chemical formula is C17H35CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. As its ester, stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid. The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin . Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‚Äòtallow‚Äô or ‚Äòhard fat‚Äô. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

   

Sparteine

7,14-METHANO-2H,6H-DIPYRIDO(1,2-A:1,2-E)(1,5)DIAZOCINE, DODECAHYDRO-, (7S-(7.ALPHA.,7A.BETA.,14.ALPHA.,14A.BETA.))-

C15H26N2 (234.2095876)


Sparteine is a quinolizidine alkaloid and a quinolizidine alkaloid fundamental parent. Sparteine is a plant alkaloid derived from Cytisus scoparius and Lupinus mutabilis which may chelate calcium and magnesium. It is a sodium channel blocker, so it falls in the category of class 1a antiarrhythmic agents. Sparteine is not currently FDA-approved for human use, and its salt, sparteine sulfate, is one of the products that have been withdrawn or removed from the market for reasons of safety or effectiveness. Sparteine is a natural product found in Ormosia coarctata, Thermopsis chinensis, and other organisms with data available. A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. See also: Cytisus scoparius flowering top (part of). C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01B - Antiarrhythmics, class i and iii > C01BA - Antiarrhythmics, class ia C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D010120 - Oxytocics Annotation level-1 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 53 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 39 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 32 INTERNAL_ID 24; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 24 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 17 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 9 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.395 beta-Isosparteine is a natural product found in Ulex airensis, Ulex densus, and other organisms with data available. A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. (+)-Sparteine is a natural product found in Baptisia australis, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, and other organisms with data available. A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. (-)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid isolated from beans. (-)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid isolated from beans. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.

   

lupanine

7,14-Methano-4H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocin-4-one, dodecahydro-, [7S-(7.alpha.,7a.alpha.,14.alpha.,14a.alpha.)]-

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 56 INTERNAL_ID 56; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 42 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 35 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 27 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 20 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 12 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 5 alpha-Isolupanine is a natural product found in Listia bainesii, Thermopsis chinensis, and other organisms with data available.

   

2'-Hydroxygenistein

3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in many foods, some of which are pulses, walnut, saskatoon berry, and garden tomato (variety). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in adzuki bean. 2-Hydroxygenistein is isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean).

   

Delphinidin 3-(6'-malonyl-glucoside)

3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-{[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy]methyl}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium

C24H23O15+ (551.1036908)


Delphinidin 3-(6-malonyl-glucoside) is a polyphenol compound found in foods of plant origin (PMID: 20428313)

   

Parvisoflavone A

3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-4H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b]dipyran-4-one, 9ci

C20H16O6 (352.0946836)


Parvisoflavone A is found in pulses. Parvisoflavone A is isolated from Phaseolus aureus (mung bean). Isolated from Phaseolus aureus (mung bean). Parvisoflavone A is found in pulses.

   

Kudzusaponin SA1

6-{[9,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C42H68O15 (812.4557978)


Kudzusaponin SA1 is found in pulses. Kudzusaponin SA1 is a constituent of kudzu (Pueraria lobata). Constituent of kudzu (Pueraria lobata). Kudzusaponin SA1 is found in pulses.

   

Lupanine

lupanine monohydrochloride, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-isomer

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


   

5-O-Methylgenistein

7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


5-o-methylgenistein is a member of the class of compounds known as isoflavones. Isoflavones are polycyclic compounds containing a 2-isoflavene skeleton which bears a ketone group at the C4 carbon atom. Thus, 5-o-methylgenistein is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 5-o-methylgenistein is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5-o-methylgenistein can be found in scarlet bean, which makes 5-o-methylgenistein a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

Gibberellin A23

8-formyl-5,12-dihydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid

C20H26O7 (378.1678446)


Gibberellin a23 is a member of the class of compounds known as c20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids are c20-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Gibberellin a23 is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Gibberellin a23 can be found in sweet potato, which makes gibberellin a23 a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

PHENYLACETIC ACID

2-phenylacetic acid

C8H8O2 (136.0524268)


D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Raffinose

d-(+)-Raffinose

C18H32O16 (504.1690272)


COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain?oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL)[1]. Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain?oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL)[1].

   

Sophoricoside

3-{4-[(2S,4S,5S,3R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)(2H-3,4,5,6-tetrahydr opyran-2-yloxy)]phenyl}-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Sophoricoside is an isoflavonoid and an acrovestone. Sophoricoside is a natural product found in Oxytropis falcata, Lupinus polyphyllus, and other organisms with data available. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.780 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.782 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.779 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.777 Sophoricoside is an isoflavone glycoside isolated from Sophora japonica and has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects. Sophoricoside is an isoflavone glycoside isolated from Sophora japonica and has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects.

   

Lupinisoflavone B

Lupinisoflavone B

C20H18O7 (370.1052478)


   
   

Euchrestaflavanone A

(S) -2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2- [ 4-hydroxy-3- (3-methyl-2-butenyl) phenyl ] -8- (3-methyl-2-butenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C25H28O5 (408.1936638)


Euchrestaflavanone A is a member of flavanones. Euchrestaflavanone A is a natural product found in Azadirachta indica, Erythrina subumbrans, and other organisms with data available.

   

Lupinisoflavone C

Lupinisoflavone C

C20H18O6 (354.1103328)


   
   

Oroboside

Orobol 7-O-glucoside

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

Lupinisol A

4,5,7-Trihydroxy-6- (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl) -3-prenylisoflavone

C25H26O6 (422.17292960000003)


   
   

Lupinisoflavone M

Lupinisoflavone M

C25H28O8 (456.1784088)


   
   

Pyranochromene

[ 2R- (2alpha,3alpha,8beta,10alpha) ] -2- (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) -3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-10-methyl-2H,8H-benzo [ 1,2-b:3,4-b ] dipyran-3,5,8-triol

C19H20O7 (360.120897)


   

6,8-diprenylgenistein

3- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) -5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-bis (3-methyl-2-butenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C25H26O5 (406.17801460000004)


   

Angustone B

5,7,2-Trihydroxy-6-prenyl-6,6-dimethylpyrano[2,3:4,3]isoflavone

C25H24O6 (420.1572804)


   

Derrone

3- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) -5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-4H,8H-benzo [ 1,2-b:3,4-b ] dipyran-4-one

C20H16O5 (336.0997686)


Derrone is a natural product found in Erythrina senegalensis, Ficus nymphaeifolia, and other organisms with data available.

   

Lupinalbin D

1,3,8-Trihydroxy-7-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-11H-Benzofuro[2,3-b][1]benzopyran-11-one

C20H16O6 (352.0946836)


   

2,3-Dehydrokievitone

5,7,2,4-Tetrahydroxy-8-prenylisoflavone

C20H18O6 (354.1103328)


   

Luteolin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- (9CI)

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.976 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.975 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.968 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.971 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

5-O-Methylgenistein

5-O-Methylgenistein

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


   

2'-Hydroxygenistein

3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


2-hydroxygenistein is a hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 2. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a genistein. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-hydroxygenistein(1-). 2-Hydroxygenistein is a natural product found in Crotalaria lachnophora, Vigna radiata, and other organisms with data available. Isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in many foods, some of which are pulses, walnut, saskatoon berry, and garden tomato (variety). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in adzuki bean. 2-Hydroxygenistein is isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean). A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 2. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.

   

Gibberellin A1

4a?,4b?-Gibbane-1?,10?-dicarboxylic acid, 2?,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone (8CI); 4a,1-(Epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenz[a]azulene, gibbane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid deriv.; (+)-Gibberillin A1; GA1; Giberellin A1

C19H24O6 (348.1572804)


Gibberellin A1 is a C19-gibberellin, initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a lactone, a gibberellin monocarboxylic acid and a C19-gibberellin. It is a conjugate acid of a gibberellin A1(1-). Gibberellin A1 is a natural product found in Thlaspi arvense, Populus candicans, and other organisms with data available. D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators > D005875 - Gibberellins A C19-gibberellin, initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellin a1, also known as ga1, is a member of the class of compounds known as c19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids are c19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Thus, gibberellin a1 is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Gibberellin a1 is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Gibberellin a1 can be found in a number of food items such as elderberry, enokitake, black salsify, and new zealand spinach, which makes gibberellin a1 a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

L-Histidine

L-Histidine

C6H9N3O2 (155.06947340000002)


MS2 deconvoluted using MS2Dec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; HNDVDQJCIGZPNO_STSL_0107_Histidine_8000fmol_180430_S2_LC02_MS02_142; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. MS2 deconvoluted using CorrDec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

   

PHENYLACETIC ACID

2-phenylacetic acid

C8H8O2 (136.0524268)


A monocarboxylic acid that is toluene in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

   

Catechol

(+)-Catechin Hydrate

C15H14O6 (290.0790344)


Catechin ((+)-Catechin) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Catechin ((+)-Catechin) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM.

   

Raffinose

(3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C18H32O16 (504.1690272)


Origin: Plant; Formula(Parent): C18H32O16; Bottle Name:D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate; PRIME Parent Name:D-Raffinose; PRIME in-house No.:V0044, Polysaccharides Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain?oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL)[1]. Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain?oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL)[1].

   

Vanillic Acid

Vanillic acid hexoside

C8H8O4 (168.0422568)


Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1]. Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].

   

stearic acid

stearic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

   

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


   

Octadecanoic acid

Octadecanoic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.

   

Hydroxywighteone

5,7,4-Trihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxymethyl-2-butenyl)isoflavone

C20H18O6 (354.1103328)


   
   

kudzusaponin SA1

6-{[9,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C42H68O15 (812.4557978)


   

Delphinidin 3-(6-malonylglucoside)

delphinidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl)-beta-D-glucoside

C24H23O15+ (551.1036908)


   

Vanillate

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid

C8H8O4 (168.0422568)


Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1]. Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].

   

delphinidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl)-beta-D-glucoside

delphinidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl)-beta-D-glucoside

C24H23O15+ (551.1036908)


   

3-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

3-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C16H20O9 (356.110727)


   

(1s,2s,9s,10r,12s)-12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-6-one

(1s,2s,9s,10r,12s)-12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-6-one

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)


   

5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9s,10s,12as,14ar,14br)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9s,10s,12as,14ar,14br)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O19 (958.5137038)


   

(1s,5r,9ar)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-5-ium-5-olate

(1s,5r,9ar)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-5-ium-5-olate

C10H19NO2 (185.1415714)


   

(1r,2r,9s,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

(1r,2r,9s,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


   

(1r,2r,9r)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

(1r,2r,9r)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


   

14-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

14-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)


   

ethyl (1s,2r,9s,10s)-6-oxo-10-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]tridecane-11-carboxylate

ethyl (1s,2r,9s,10s)-6-oxo-10-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]tridecane-11-carboxylate

C17H26N2O3 (306.19433260000005)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9r,12as,14ar,14br)-9-{[(2r)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9r,12as,14ar,14br)-9-{[(2r)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C54H84O21 (1068.5504814)


   

12-oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-13-en-7-ium-7-olate

12-oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-13-en-7-ium-7-olate

C15H22N2O2 (262.1681192)


   

(4r,5r,12s,14r)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-14-methyl-3,11-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-1,7,9-triene-5,8,12-triol

(4r,5r,12s,14r)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-14-methyl-3,11-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-1,7,9-triene-5,8,12-triol

C19H20O7 (360.120897)


   

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C60H98O27 (1250.6295158)


   

4-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-6-one

4-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-6-one

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)


   

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C60H98O27 (1250.6295158)


   

(1r,2r,9s,10r,14s)-14-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecane-6,16-dione

(1r,2r,9s,10r,14s)-14-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecane-6,16-dione

C15H22N2O3 (278.16303419999997)


   

5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2r)-4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]chromen-4-one

5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2r)-4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]chromen-4-one

C20H18O7 (370.1052478)


   

(1r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-2-en-8-one

(1r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-2-en-8-one

C15H22N2O (246.1732042)


   

(17s)-7,20-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-10,12,16-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.0.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-1(20),3(11),4(9),5,7,13,15(19)-heptaen-2-one

(17s)-7,20-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-10,12,16-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.0.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-1(20),3(11),4(9),5,7,13,15(19)-heptaen-2-one

C20H16O7 (368.0895986)


   

(1s)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(1s)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C20H27NO4 (345.19399820000007)


   

(9r)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one

(9r)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one

C11H14N2O (190.1106074)


   

12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-2-en-4-one

12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-2-en-4-one

C15H22N2O2 (262.1681192)


   

(1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,8r,9r,12s)-8-formyl-5,12-dihydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid

(1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,8r,9r,12s)-8-formyl-5,12-dihydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid

C20H26O7 (378.1678446)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9s,10s,12as,14ar,14br)-9,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9s,10s,12as,14ar,14br)-9,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O19 (958.5137038)


   

(1s,2r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

(1s,2r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


   

14-oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-4-yl hexanoate

14-oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-4-yl hexanoate

C21H34N2O3 (362.2569294)


   

(1r,9r)-11-methyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one

(1r,9r)-11-methyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one

C12H16N2O (204.12625659999998)


   

5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


   

3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

(7s)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6h,7h-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one

(7s)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6h,7h-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one

C25H26O6 (422.17292960000003)


   

4-hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2h,3h-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one

4-hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2h,3h-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one

C25H26O8 (454.1627596)


   

octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl 3-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoate

octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl 3-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoate

C26H37NO9 (507.2468192)


   

(12s)-8-hydroxy-12-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-5,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁶]trideca-1,3,6,8-tetraen-10-one

(12s)-8-hydroxy-12-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-5,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁶]trideca-1,3,6,8-tetraen-10-one

C25H26O6 (422.17292960000003)


   

(1r,2r,9r)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-6-one

(1r,2r,9r)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-6-one

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


   

(7r)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6h,7h-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one

(7r)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6h,7h-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one

C25H26O6 (422.17292960000003)


   

7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-en-4-one

7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-en-4-one

C15H22N2O (246.1732042)


   

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O19 (958.5137038)


   

8-hydroxy-12-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),2,7-trien-10-one

8-hydroxy-12-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),2,7-trien-10-one

C25H28O6 (424.1885788)


   

5,7,14-trihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-2,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0³,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,14-heptaen-9-one

5,7,14-trihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-2,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0³,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,14-heptaen-9-one

C20H18O7 (370.1052478)


   

(3s,4s,4as,6ar,6bs,8ar,9r,12ar,14ar,14br)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,9-diol

(3s,4s,4as,6ar,6bs,8ar,9r,12ar,14ar,14br)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,9-diol

C30H50O3 (458.37597500000004)


   

(1s,2r,9r,10s,12r)-12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

(1s,2r,9r,10s,12r)-12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)


   

5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2r)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]chromen-4-one

5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2r)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]chromen-4-one

C20H18O6 (354.1103328)


   

octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ylmethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H25NO3 (315.18343400000003)


   

(1s,6s,9r,10s)-6-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-2-en-8-one

(1s,6s,9r,10s)-6-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-2-en-8-one

C15H22N2O2 (262.1681192)


   

(5r,12s)-8-hydroxy-12-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),2,7-trien-10-one

(5r,12s)-8-hydroxy-12-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),2,7-trien-10-one

C25H28O6 (424.1885788)


   
   

(1r,2r,9s,10r)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

(1r,2r,9s,10r)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-one

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)


   

12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-en-4-one

12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-en-4-one

C15H22N2O2 (262.1681192)


   

[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-(7-{[(2s,3s,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-8-yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-(7-{[(2s,3s,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-8-yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C42H46O22 (902.2480616)


   

3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9s,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-9,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,9s,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-9,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C54H88O23 (1104.5716098)


   

3-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

3-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C22H20O11 (460.100557)


   

(1'r,3r,3as,4s,6'r,7's,7as,9'r)-7'-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7a-methyl-10'-methylidene-hexahydro-3'-oxaspiro[2-benzofuran-4,5'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodecane]-2',11'-dione

(1'r,3r,3as,4s,6'r,7's,7as,9'r)-7'-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7a-methyl-10'-methylidene-hexahydro-3'-oxaspiro[2-benzofuran-4,5'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0¹,⁶]dodecane]-2',11'-dione

C21H28O6 (376.1885788)