NCBI Taxonomy: 2813830

Callicarpa pilosissima (ncbi_taxid: 2813830)

found 51 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Callicarpa

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Acacetin

4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE, 5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-

C16H12O5 (284.0685)


5,7-dihydroxy-4-methoxyflavone is a monomethoxyflavone that is the 4-methyl ether derivative of apigenin. It has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite. It is a dihydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate. Acacetin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Odontites viscosus, and other organisms with data available. Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research[1][2]. Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research[1][2].

   

Stigmasterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5S,E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


Stigmasterol is a phytosterol, meaning it is steroid derived from plants. As a food additive, phytosterols have cholesterol-lowering properties (reducing cholesterol absorption in intestines), and may act in cancer prevention. Phytosterols naturally occur in small amount in vegetable oils, especially soybean oil. One such phytosterol complex, isolated from vegetable oil, is cholestatin, composed of campesterol, stigmasterol, and brassicasterol, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. Sterols can reduce cholesterol in human subjects by up to 15\\%. The mechanism behind phytosterols and the lowering of cholesterol occurs as follows : the incorporation of cholesterol into micelles in the gastrointestinal tract is inhibited, decreasing the overall amount of cholesterol absorbed. This may in turn help to control body total cholesterol levels, as well as modify HDL, LDL and TAG levels. Many margarines, butters, breakfast cereals and spreads are now enriched with phytosterols and marketed towards people with high cholesterol and a wish to lower it. Stigmasterol is found to be associated with phytosterolemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Stigmasterol is a 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Stigmasterol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Stigmasterol is a steroid derivative characterized by the hydroxyl group in position C-3 of the steroid skeleton, and unsaturated bonds in position 5-6 of the B ring, and position 22-23 in the alkyl substituent. Stigmasterol is found in the fats and oils of soybean, calabar bean and rape seed, as well as several other vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. See also: Comfrey Root (part of); Saw Palmetto (part of); Plantago ovata seed (part of). Stigmasterol is an unsaturated plant sterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in a number of medicinal herbs, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong) and American Ginseng. Stigmasterol is also found in various vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

beta-Sitosterol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


beta-Sitosterol, a main dietary phytosterol found in plants, may have the potential for prevention and therapy for human cancer. Phytosterols are plant sterols found in foods such as oils, nuts, and vegetables. Phytosterols, in the same way as cholesterol, contain a double bond and are susceptible to oxidation, and are characterized by anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic properties (PMID:13129445, 11432711). beta-Sitosterol is a phytopharmacological extract containing a mixture of phytosterols, with smaller amounts of other sterols, bonded with glucosides. These phytosterols are commonly derived from the South African star grass, Hypoxis rooperi, or from species of Pinus and Picea. The purported active constituent is termed beta-sitosterol. Additionally, the quantity of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside is often reported. Although the exact mechanism of action of beta-sitosterols is unknown, it may be related to cholesterol metabolism or anti-inflammatory effects (via interference with prostaglandin metabolism). Compared with placebo, beta-sitosterol improved urinary symptom scores and flow measures (PMID:10368239). A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. This finding indicates that beta-sitosterol can be used as a biomarker of exposure in observational studies or as a compliance indicator in dietary intervention studies of cancer prevention (PMID:14652381). beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells (PMID:12579296). Sitosterol is a member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, an anticholesteremic drug, an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a C29-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. Beta-Sitosterol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Ophiopogon intermedius, and other organisms with data available. beta-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols. beta-Sitosterol is found in many foods, some of which are ginseng, globe artichoke, sesbania flower, and common oregano. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Squalene

InChI=1/C30H50/c1-25(2)15-11-19-29(7)23-13-21-27(5)17-9-10-18-28(6)22-14-24-30(8)20-12-16-26(3)4/h15-18,23-24H,9-14,19-22H2,1-8H3/b27-17+,28-18+,29-23+,30-24

C30H50 (410.3912)


Squalene is an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon (carotenoid) with six unconjugated double bonds found in human sebum (5\\\\%), fish liver oils, yeast lipids, and many vegetable oils (e.g. palm oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil). Squalene is a volatile component of the scent material from Saguinus oedipus (cotton-top tamarin monkey) and Saguinus fuscicollis (saddle-back tamarin monkey) (Hawleys Condensed Chemical Reference). Squalene is a component of adult human sebum that is principally responsible for fixing fingerprints (ChemNetBase). It is a natural organic compound originally obtained for commercial purposes primarily from shark liver oil, though there are botanical sources as well, including rice bran, wheat germ, and olives. All higher organisms produce squalene, including humans. It is a hydrocarbon and a triterpene. Squalene is a biochemical precursor to the whole family of steroids. Oxidation of one of the terminal double bonds of squalene yields 2,3-squalene oxide which undergoes enzyme-catalyzed cyclization to afford lanosterol, which is then elaborated into cholesterol and other steroids. Squalene is a low-density compound often stored in the bodies of cartilaginous fishes such as sharks, which lack a swim bladder and must therefore reduce their body density with fats and oils. Squalene, which is stored mainly in the sharks liver, is lighter than water with a specific gravity of 0.855 (Wikipedia) Squalene is used as a bactericide. It is also an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, rubber chemicals, and colouring materials (Physical Constants of Chemical Substances). Trans-squalene is a clear, slightly yellow liquid with a faint odor. Density 0.858 g / cm3. Squalene is a triterpene consisting of 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane having six double bonds at the 2-, 6-, 10-, 14-, 18- and 22-positions with (all-E)-configuration. It has a role as a human metabolite, a plant metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a mouse metabolite. Squalene is originally obtained from shark liver oil. It is a natural 30-carbon isoprenoid compound and intermediate metabolite in the synthesis of cholesterol. It is not susceptible to lipid peroxidation and provides skin protection. It is ubiquitously distributed in human tissues where it is transported in serum generally in association with very low density lipoproteins. Squalene is investigated as an adjunctive cancer therapy. Squalene is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Garcinia multiflora, and other organisms with data available. squalene is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A natural 30-carbon triterpene. See also: Olive Oil (part of); Shark Liver Oil (part of). A triterpene consisting of 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane having six double bonds at the 2-, 6-, 10-, 14-, 18- and 22-positions with (all-E)-configuration. COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitoxicant activity. Squalene also has anti-fungal activity and can be used for the research of Trichophyton mentagrophytes research[2]. Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitoxicant activity. Squalene also has anti-fungal activity and can be used for the research of Trichophyton mentagrophytes research[2].

   

Stearic acid

1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715)


Stearic acid, also known as stearate or N-octadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, stearic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Stearic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stearic acid can be synthesized from octadecane. Stearic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, 3-oxooctadecanoic acid, (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid, and 16-methyloctadecanoic acid. Stearic acid can be found in a number of food items such as green bell pepper, common oregano, ucuhuba, and babassu palm, which makes stearic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Stearic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. Stearic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, stearic acid is involved in the plasmalogen synthesis. Stearic acid is also involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids, which is a metabolic disorder. Moreover, stearic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Stearic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Stearic acid ( STEER-ik, stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid and its chemical formula is C17H35CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. As its ester, stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid. The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin . Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‚Äòtallow‚Äô or ‚Äòhard fat‚Äô. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

   

Artemetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C20H20O8 (388.1158)


Artemetin is found in common verbena. Artemetin is a constituent of Artemisia species, Kuhnia eupatorioides (preferred genus name Brickellia), Achillea species, Brickellia species and others in the Compositae [CCD] Constituent of Artemisia subspecies, Kuhnia eupatorioides (preferred genus name Brickellia), Achillea subspecies, Brickellia subspecies and others in the Compositae [CCD]. Artemetin is found in common verbena. Artemetin is a member of flavonoids and an ether. Artemetin is a natural product found in Achillea santolina, Psiadia viscosa, and other organisms with data available. Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1]. Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1].

   

Casticin

5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-benzopyran-4-one, 9CI

C19H18O8 (374.1002)


Casticin is a tetramethoxyflavone that consists of quercetagetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6, 7 and 4 have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Eremophila mitchellii. It has a role as an apoptosis inducer and a plant metabolite. It is a tetramethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetagetin. Casticin is a natural product found in Psiadia viscosa, Psiadia dentata, and other organisms with data available. See also: Chaste tree fruit (part of). A tetramethoxyflavone that consists of quercetagetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6, 7 and 4 have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Eremophila mitchellii. Casticin is found in fruits. Casticin is a constituent of Vitex agnus-castus (agnus castus) seeds Casticin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=479-91-4 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 479-91-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Casticin is a methyoxylated flavonol isolated from Vitex rotundifolia, with antimitotic and anti-inflammatory effect. Casticin inhibits the activation of STAT3. Casticin is a methyoxylated flavonol isolated from Vitex rotundifolia, with antimitotic and anti-inflammatory effect. Casticin inhibits the activation of STAT3.

   

Hexamethylquercetagetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-

C21H22O8 (402.1315)


3-methoxysinensetin, also known as 356734-hexamethoxyflavone, is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. 7-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 3-methoxysinensetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 3-methoxysinensetin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3-methoxysinensetin can be found in grapefruit and sweet orange, which makes 3-methoxysinensetin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-1-benzopyran-4-one is a member of flavonoids and an ether. Hexamethylquercetagetin is a natural product found in Pulicaria arabica, Chiliadenus montanus, and other organisms with data available. See also: Tangerine peel (part of); Citrus aurantium fruit rind (part of). Hexamethylquercetagetin is found in citrus. Hexamethylquercetagetin is isolated from peel of Citrus specie D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Squalen

2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene

C30H50 (410.3912)


   

7-oxodehydroabietic acid

7-Ketodehydroabietic acid

C20H26O3 (314.1882)


   

Penduletin

5-Hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C18H16O7 (344.0896)


   

sitosterol

17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Acacetin

4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE, 5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-

C16H12O5 (284.0685)


5,7-dihydroxy-4-methoxyflavone is a monomethoxyflavone that is the 4-methyl ether derivative of apigenin. It has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite. It is a dihydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate. Acacetin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Odontites viscosus, and other organisms with data available. A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4-methyl ether derivative of apigenin. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one, also known as 4-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone or acacetin, is a member of the class of compounds known as 4-o-methylated flavonoids. 4-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C4 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be synthesized from apigenin. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, acacetin-8-C-neohesperidoside, and isoginkgetin. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be found in ginkgo nuts, orange mint, and winter savory, which makes 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.223 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.225 Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research[1][2]. Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research[1][2].

   

Hexamethylquercetagetin

2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C21H22O8 (402.1315)


   

Casticin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C19H18O8 (374.1002)


[Raw Data] CB178_Casticin_pos_50eV_CB000067.txt [Raw Data] CB178_Casticin_pos_40eV_CB000067.txt [Raw Data] CB178_Casticin_pos_30eV_CB000067.txt [Raw Data] CB178_Casticin_pos_20eV_CB000067.txt [Raw Data] CB178_Casticin_pos_10eV_CB000067.txt Casticin is a methyoxylated flavonol isolated from Vitex rotundifolia, with antimitotic and anti-inflammatory effect. Casticin inhibits the activation of STAT3. Casticin is a methyoxylated flavonol isolated from Vitex rotundifolia, with antimitotic and anti-inflammatory effect. Casticin inhibits the activation of STAT3.

   

Artemetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-

C20H20O8 (388.1158)


Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1]. Artemitin is a flavonol found in Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activity[1].

   

Squalene

InChI=1\C30H50\c1-25(2)15-11-19-29(7)23-13-21-27(5)17-9-10-18-28(6)22-14-24-30(8)20-12-16-26(3)4\h15-18,23-24H,9-14,19-22H2,1-8H3\b27-17+,28-18+,29-23+,30-24

C30H50 (410.3912)


Squalene, also known as (e,e,e,e)-squalene or all-trans-squalene, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Squalene can be found in a number of food items such as apricot, savoy cabbage, peach (variety), and bitter gourd, which makes squalene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Squalene can be found primarily in blood, feces, and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. In humans, squalene is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include risedronate action pathway, steroid biosynthesis, alendronate action pathway, and fluvastatin action pathway. Squalene is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include cholesteryl ester storage disease, CHILD syndrome, hyper-igd syndrome, and wolman disease. Squalene is a natural 30-carbon organic compound originally obtained for commercial purposes primarily from shark liver oil (hence its name, as Squalus is a genus of sharks), although plant sources (primarily vegetable oils) are now used as well, including amaranth seed, rice bran, wheat germ, and olives. Yeast cells have been genetically engineered to produce commercially useful quantities of "synthetic" squalene . COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Window width to select the precursor ion was 3 Da.; CONE_VOLTAGE was 20 V.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 19HP8024 to the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitoxicant activity. Squalene also has anti-fungal activity and can be used for the research of Trichophyton mentagrophytes research[2]. Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitoxicant activity. Squalene also has anti-fungal activity and can be used for the research of Trichophyton mentagrophytes research[2].

   

4-hydroxyphenethyl tetradecanoate

4-hydroxyphenethyl tetradecanoate

C22H36O3 (348.2664)


   

stearic acid

stearic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715)


Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

   

1,4a-dimethyl-9-oxo-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

1,4a-dimethyl-9-oxo-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

C20H26O3 (314.1882)


   

Octadecanoic acid

Octadecanoic acid

C18H36O2 (284.2715)


A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.

   

Harzol

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-heptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H50O (414.3861)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].

   

Stigmasterin

(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-hept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol

   

7-Dehydroabietanone

7-Dehydroabietanone

C20H28O (284.214)


An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted by an oxo group at position 7. It has been isolated from the stem bark of Fraxinus sieboldiana.

   

(6e,14e,18e)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene

(6e,14e,18e)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene

C30H50 (410.3912)


   

β-sitostenone

NA

C29H48O (412.3705)


{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN018272","Ingredient_name": "\u03b2-sitostenone","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C29H48O","Ingredient_Smile": "CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "19965","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}

   

3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-5,8-dioxo-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-5,8-dioxo-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H26O4 (330.1831)


   

3-[(1s,2s)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-5,8-dioxo-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[(1s,2s)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-5,8-dioxo-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H26O4 (330.1831)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-3h-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-one

(3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-3h-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-one

C14H16O6 (280.0947)


   

(9ar,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

(9ar,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C29H48O (412.3705)


   

(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2s,3e,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2s,3e,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

C29H48O (412.3705)


   

1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C29H48O (412.3705)


   

3-[8a-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[8a-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H30O3 (318.2195)


   

(3as,4r,6as)-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-3h-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-one

(3as,4r,6as)-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-3h-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-one

C14H16O6 (280.0947)


   

3-[(1s,2s,8ar)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[(1s,2s,8ar)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H30O2 (302.2246)


   

methyl 3-[(1s,2s)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

methyl 3-[(1s,2s)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

C21H32O2 (316.2402)


   

7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

C20H26O3 (314.1882)


   

3-[(1r,2s,8ar)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[(1r,2s,8ar)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H30O2 (302.2246)


   

4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-3h-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-one

4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-3h-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-one

C14H16O6 (280.0947)


   

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl tetradecanoate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl tetradecanoate

C22H36O3 (348.2664)


   

3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H30O2 (302.2246)


   

stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-

stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-

C29H50O (414.3861)


   

methyl 3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

methyl 3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

C21H30O2 (314.2246)


   

7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-9-oxo-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-9-oxo-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

C20H26O3 (314.1882)


   

methyl 3-[(1s,2s)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

methyl 3-[(1s,2s)-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

C21H30O2 (314.2246)


   

3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

C21H22O8 (402.1315)


   

(1s,4as,10ar)-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

(1s,4as,10ar)-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid

C20H26O3 (314.1882)


   

3-[(1s,2s,8as)-8a-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

3-[(1s,2s,8as)-8a-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid

C20H30O3 (318.2195)


   

(4as,10ar)-7-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3h-phenanthren-2-one

(4as,10ar)-7-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3h-phenanthren-2-one

C20H28O (284.214)


   

(1r,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

(1r,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C29H48O (412.3705)


   

methyl 3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

methyl 3-[6-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoate

C21H32O2 (316.2402)