NCBI Taxonomy: 46786
Polygonum (ncbi_taxid: 46786)
found 23 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Polygoneae
Child Taxonomies: Polygonum majus, Polygonum tenue, Polygonum aridum, Polygonum rectum, Polygonum kotovi, Polygonum oxanum, Polygonum vagans, Polygonum dumosum, Polygonum effusum, Polygonum parksii, Polygonum scabrum, Polygonum boreale, Polygonum euxinum, Polygonum fowleri, Polygonum minimum, Polygonum nesomii, Polygonum erectum, Polygonum patulum, Polygonum rigidum, Polygonum romanum, Polygonum setosum, Polygonum palmatum, Polygonum caspicum, Polygonum spinosum, Polygonum cognatum, Polygonum darrisii, Polygonum umbrosum, Polygonum ajanense, Polygonum plebeium, Polygonum acetosum, Polygonum achoreum, Polygonum alpestre, Polygonum calcatum, Polygonum pinicola, Polygonum milletii, Polygonum inflexum, Polygonum mezianum, Polygonum pulchrum, Polygonum acerosum, Polygonum recumbens, Polygonum suffultum, Polygonum flaccidum, Polygonum filicaule, Polygonum humifusum, Polygonum delopyrum, Polygonum ochotense, Polygonum maritimum, Polygonum rurivagum, Polygonum undulatum, Polygonum shastense, Polygonum cristatum, Polygonum arenarium, Polygonum bellardii, Polygonum douglasii, Polygonum pinetorum, Polygonum austiniae, Polygonum nuttallii, Polygonum setosulum, Polygonum scoparium, Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum sabulosum, Polygonum polygamum, Polygonum afghanicum, Polygonum evenkiense, Polygonum pyrodiodes, Polygonum paronychia, Polygonum basiramium, Polygonum dentoceras, Polygonum smallianum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum urumqiense, Polygonum americanum, Polygonum agrestinum, Polygonum arenastrum, Polygonum vvedenskyi, Polygonum luzuloides, Polygonum bidwelliae, Polygonum cascadense, Polygonum norvegicum, Polygonum griffithii, Polygonum fimbriatum, Polygonum oxyspermum, Polygonum propinquum, Polygonum schistosum, Polygonum botuliforme, Polygonum delicatulum, Polygonum palaestinum, Polygonum articulatum, Polygonum tachengense, Polygonum paniculatum, Polygonum bowenkampii, Polygonum biaristatum, Polygonum floribundum, Polygonum glaucescens, Polygonum mesembricum, Polygonum molliiforme, Polygonum engelmannii, Polygonum sawatchense, Polygonum patuliforme, Polygonum salsugineum, Polygonum thymifolium, Polygonum volchovense, Polygonum strindbergii, Polygonum paraguayense, Polygonum schischkinii, Polygonum pilushanense, unclassified Polygonum, Polygonum afromontanum, Polygonum argyrocoleon, Polygonum bornmuelleri, Polygonum polygaloides, Polygonum liaotungense, Polygonum ramosissimum, Polygonum serpyllaceum, Polygonum khajeh-jamali, Polygonum tianschanicum, Polygonum equisetiforme, Polygonum fibrilliferum, Polygonum novoascanicum, Polygonum polycnemoides, Polygonum salicornioides, Polygonum aschersonianum, Polygonum corrigioloides, Polygonum myrtillifolium, Polygonum paronychioides, Polygonum rottboellioides, Polygonum phytolaccifolium, Polygonum spergulariiforme, Polygonum arenastrum x Polygonum patulum, Polygonum achoreum x Polygonum arenastrum
beta-Sitosterol
beta-Sitosterol, a main dietary phytosterol found in plants, may have the potential for prevention and therapy for human cancer. Phytosterols are plant sterols found in foods such as oils, nuts, and vegetables. Phytosterols, in the same way as cholesterol, contain a double bond and are susceptible to oxidation, and are characterized by anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic properties (PMID:13129445, 11432711). beta-Sitosterol is a phytopharmacological extract containing a mixture of phytosterols, with smaller amounts of other sterols, bonded with glucosides. These phytosterols are commonly derived from the South African star grass, Hypoxis rooperi, or from species of Pinus and Picea. The purported active constituent is termed beta-sitosterol. Additionally, the quantity of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside is often reported. Although the exact mechanism of action of beta-sitosterols is unknown, it may be related to cholesterol metabolism or anti-inflammatory effects (via interference with prostaglandin metabolism). Compared with placebo, beta-sitosterol improved urinary symptom scores and flow measures (PMID:10368239). A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. This finding indicates that beta-sitosterol can be used as a biomarker of exposure in observational studies or as a compliance indicator in dietary intervention studies of cancer prevention (PMID:14652381). beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells (PMID:12579296). Sitosterol is a member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, an anticholesteremic drug, an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a C29-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. Beta-Sitosterol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Ophiopogon intermedius, and other organisms with data available. beta-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols. beta-Sitosterol is found in many foods, some of which are ginseng, globe artichoke, sesbania flower, and common oregano. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].
Polygodial
Polygodial is an aldehyde. Polygodial is a natural product found in Zygogynum pancheri, Zygogynum acsmithii, and other organisms with data available. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents Polygodial (Poligodial) is an antifungal potentiator[1]. Polygodial is a sesquiterpene with anti-hyperalgesic properties[2].
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside
C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)
6-hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside can be found in german camomile, which makes 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside is a natural product found in Globularia alypum, Halophila johnsonii, and other organisms with data available.
trans-Piceid
trans-Piceid is found in alcoholic beverages. trans-Piceid is present in grapeskins and red wine. It is isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum (Japanese knotweed).Piceid is a stilbenoid glucoside and is a major resveratrol derivative in grape juices (E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions[1]. (E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions[1]. (E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions[1]. Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses. Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses. Polydatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polydatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
Glucocapangulin
Glucocapangulin, also known as anthraglycoside b, is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. Thus, glucocapangulin is considered to be an aromatic polyketide lipid molecule. Glucocapangulin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Glucocapangulin can be found in capers, which makes glucocapangulin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, isolated from medicinal plant Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc, is a potent and noncompetitive bacterial neuraminidase (BNA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.85 μM[1]. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, isolated from medicinal plant Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc, is a potent and noncompetitive bacterial neuraminidase (BNA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.85 μM[1].
(-)-Catechin 3-O-gallate
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate is a gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a gallate ester, a polyphenol and a member of flavans. It is functionally related to a (-)-catechin and a gallic acid. It is an enantiomer of a (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a natural product found in Rheum palmatum, Vitis vinifera, and other organisms with data available. A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin. (-)-Catechin 3-O-gallate is a polyphenol compound found in foods of plant origin (PMID: 20428313) (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
sitosterol
A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].
Harzol
C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].
Glucofrangulin
Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera, binds to minor groove of DNA[1]. Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera, binds to minor groove of DNA[1].