Cholesterol (BioDeep_00000003587)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000337689, BioDeep_00000860104
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite natural product BioNovoGene_Lab2019
代谢物信息卡片
(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-ol
化学式: C27H46O (386.3548)
中文名称: 胆固醇
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(plant) 12.81%
Reviewed
Last reviewed on 2024-06-29.
Cite this Page
Cholesterol. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/cholesterol (retrieved
2024-12-23) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000003587). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: C1[C@@H](CC2=CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@]2(C1)C)CC[C@]1([C@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCC(C)C)C)C)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
描述信息
Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol. This is because researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones in 1784. In the body, cholesterol can exist in either the free form or as an ester with a single fatty acid (of 10-20 carbons in length) covalently attached to the hydroxyl group at position 3 of the cholesterol ring. Due to the mechanism of synthesis, plasma cholesterol esters tend to contain relatively high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Most of the cholesterol consumed as a dietary lipid exists as cholesterol esters. Cholesterol esters have a lower solubility in water than cholesterol and are more hydrophobic. They are hydrolyzed by the pancreatic enzyme cholesterol esterase to produce cholesterol and free fatty acids. Cholesterol has vital structural roles in membranes and in lipid metabolism in general. It is a biosynthetic precursor of bile acids, vitamin D, and steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, estrogens, progesterones, androgens and aldosterone). In addition, it contributes to the development and functioning of the central nervous system, and it has major functions in signal transduction and sperm development. Cholesterol is a ubiquitous component of all animal tissues where much of it is located in the membranes, although it is not evenly distributed. The highest proportion of unesterified cholesterol is in the plasma membrane (roughly 30-50\\\\% of the lipid in the membrane or 60-80\\\\% of the cholesterol in the cell), while mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum have very low cholesterol contents. Cholesterol is also enriched in early and recycling endosomes, but not in late endosomes. The brain contains more cholesterol than any other organ where it comprises roughly a quarter of the total free cholesterol in the human body. Of all the organic constituents of blood, only glucose is present in a higher molar concentration than cholesterol. Cholesterol esters appear to be the preferred form for transport in plasma and as a biologically inert storage (de-toxified) form. They do not contribute to membranes but are packed into intracellular lipid particles. Cholesterol molecules (i.e. cholesterol esters) are transported throughout the body via lipoprotein particles. The largest lipoproteins, which primarily transport fats from the intestinal mucosa to the liver, are called chylomicrons. They carry mostly triglyceride fats and cholesterol that are from food, especially internal cholesterol secreted by the liver into the bile. In the liver, chylomicron particles give up triglycerides and some cholesterol. They are then converted into low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, which carry triglycerides and cholesterol on to other body cells. In healthy individuals, the LDL particles are large and relatively few in number. In contrast, large numbers of small LDL particles are strongly associated with promoting atheromatous disease within the arteries. (Lack of information on LDL particle number and size is one of the major problems of conventional lipid tests.). In conditions with elevated concentrations of oxidized LDL particles, especially small LDL particles, cholesterol promotes atheroma plaque deposits in the walls of arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis, which is a major contributor to coronary heart disease and other forms of cardiovascular disease. There is a worldwide trend to believe that lower total cholesterol levels tend to correlate with lower atherosclerosis event rates (though some studies refute this idea). As a result, cholesterol has become a very large focus for the scientific community trying to determine the proper amount of cholesterol needed in a healthy diet. However, the primary association of atherosclerosis with c...
Constituent either free or as esters, of fish liver oils, lard, dairy fats, egg yolk and bran
Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25\\% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3].
Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25\% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3].
同义名列表
36 个代谢物同义名
(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-ol; (3beta,14beta,17alpha)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol; (3Β,14β,17α)-cholest-5-en-3-ol; (3b,14b,17a)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol; 3beta-Hydroxycholest-5-ene; (3beta)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol; delta5-Cholesten-3beta-ol; 3Β-hydroxycholest-5-ene; 5:6-Cholesten-3beta-ol; (3Β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol; Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol; Cholesteryl alcohol; 5:6-Cholesten-3β-ol; Δ5-Cholesten-3β-ol; Cholesterol base H; Cholest-5-en-3β-ol; Cholest-5-en-3b-ol; Cholest-5-en-3-ol; (-)-Cholesterol; Super hartolan; Cholesterine; Cholesterin; Cholesterol; Cholestrol; Cholestrin; Hydrocerin; Fancol CH; Cordulan; Dusoline; Dusoran; Tegolan; Kathro; Dastar; Dythol; Lanol; Cholesterol
数据库引用编号
27 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:140435
- ChEBI: CHEBI:16113
- KEGG: C00187
- KEGGdrug: D00040
- PubChem: 5997
- HMDB: HMDB0000067
- Metlin: METLIN163
- DrugBank: DB04540
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL112570
- Wikipedia: Cholesterol
- MeSH: Cholesterol
- MetaCyc: CHOLESTEROL
- KNApSAcK: C00003648
- foodb: FDB013269
- CAS: 80356-14-5
- CAS: 57-88-5
- PMhub: MS000010120
- LipidMAPS: LMST01010001
- PDB-CCD: CLR
- 3DMET: B01181
- NIKKAJI: J2.804E
- RefMet: Cholesterol
- medchemexpress: HY-N0322
- LOTUS: LTS0102304
- BioNovoGene_Lab2019: BioNovoGene_Lab2019-816
- PubChem: 3487
- KNApSAcK: 16113
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(37)
- Metabolism
- Biological oxidations
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins
- Retinoid metabolism and transport
- Visual phototransduction
- Sensory Perception
- Disease
- Phase II - Conjugation of compounds
- Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules
- Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers
- Metabolism of lipids
- Metabolism of steroids
- Cholesterol biosynthesis
- Transport of small molecules
- Developmental Biology
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type
- Signaling Pathways
- Immune System
- Innate Immune System
- Disorders of transmembrane transporters
- Bile acid and bile salt metabolism
- Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts
- Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol
- Endogenous sterols
- Cellular responses to stimuli
- Cellular responses to stress
- Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol
- Hemostasis
- Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall
- Digestion and absorption
- Digestion
- Platelet homeostasis
- Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol
- Metabolism of steroid hormones
- Pregnenolone biosynthesis
BioCyc(9)
- plant sterol biosynthesis II
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase)
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation I (cholesterol oxidase)
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase)
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase)
- cholesterol biosynthesis I
- cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol)
- superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis
- cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)
PlantCyc(3)
代谢反应
1006 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(671)
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Metabolism of lipids:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Metabolism of steroids:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol + H2O + TPN - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
EST17b + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 4OH-EST17b + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Sensory Perception:
GTP + odorant:Olfactory Receptor:GNAL:GDP:GNB1:GNG13 ⟶ GDP + odorant:Olfactory Receptor:GNAL:GTP:GNB1:GNG13 - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of steroids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of steroids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Endogenous sterols:
ANDST + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H2O + HCOOH + TPN + estrone - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
ATP + CoA-SH + TetraHCA ⟶ 25(R) TetraHCA-CoA + AMP + H2O + PPi - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 24OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
7-dehydroCHOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
CHdOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7dhDESOL + H2O + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bloch pathway:
DESMOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Transport of small molecules:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
ABCA1 tetramer + PALM-CoA ⟶ 4xPALM-C-ABCA1 tetramer + CoA-SH - HDL assembly:
ABCA1 tetramer + PALM-CoA ⟶ 4xPALM-C-ABCA1 tetramer + CoA-SH - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - HDL assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + Cl- + H2O ⟶ ADP + Cl- + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - HDL remodeling:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL assembly:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + Cl- + H2O ⟶ ADP + Cl- + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + H2O + LCFA ⟶ ADP + LCFA + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + NCR1 - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - HDL remodeling:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - HDL assembly:
ABCA1 tetramer + PALM-CoA ⟶ 4xPALM-C-ABCA1 tetramer + CoA-SH - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Transport of small molecules:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC-family proteins mediated transport:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Lipoprotein metabolism:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - HDL remodeling:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis:
ATP + CHOL + H2O ⟶ ADP + CHOL + Pi - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + Homologues of NPC1 - LDL clearance:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + Homologues of NPC1 - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + STAR - Chylomicron assembly:
APOA1(25-267) + APOA2(24-100) + ApoB-48:TG:PL complex + CHEST + CHOL + F1N3Q7 + TAGs ⟶ nascent chylomicron - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
CHOL + NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - LDL clearance:
CHOL + NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + SCARB1-2 + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Transport of small molecules:
CHOL + NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - Lipoprotein metabolism:
CHOL + NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
CHOL + NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - LDL clearance:
CHOL + NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - Chylomicron assembly:
A0A8I3MKL7 + A0A8I3MSG4 + ApoB-48:TG:PL complex + CHEST + CHOL + E2RAK7 + TAGs ⟶ nascent chylomicron - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + F1PQT1 + PL + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + STAR - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + SCARB1-2 + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + star - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
CHOL + Homologues of NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - LDL clearance:
CHOL + Homologues of NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
CHOL + Homologues of NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - LDL clearance:
CHOL + Homologues of NPC2 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + STAR - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
CHOL + F1N9N4 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - LDL clearance:
CHOL + F1N9N4 ⟶ NPC2:CHOL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + SCARB1-2 + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Chylomicron assembly:
ApoB-48:TG:PL complex + CHEST + CHOL + TAGs + apoA-I + apoA-II + apoA-IV ⟶ nascent chylomicron - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + SR-BI + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF):
CHOL + INSIG + SREBP1A,1C,2:SCAP ⟶ SREBP1A,1C,2:SCAP:cholesterol:INSIG - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
11-deoxycortisol ⟶ 11DCORT - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + STAR - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + Star - Chylomicron assembly:
APOA1(25-267) + APOA2(24-100) + ApoB-48:TG:PL complex + Apoa4 + CHEST + CHOL + TAGs ⟶ nascent chylomicron - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + SCARB1-2 + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ A0A0P0WDF1 + CHOL - LDL clearance:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ A0A0P0WDF1 + CHOL - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + Star - Chylomicron assembly:
A0A0G2K6J8 + APOA1(25-267) + APOA2(24-100) + ApoB-48:TG:PL complex + CHEST + CHOL + TAGs ⟶ nascent chylomicron - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + SCARB1-2 + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + NCR1 - LDL clearance:
NPC1:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + NCR1 - Transport of small molecules:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Lipoprotein metabolism:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFA(-) - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFA(-) - LDL clearance:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFA(-) - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
H+ + ISCAL + TPNH ⟶ MePeOH + TPN - Chylomicron assembly:
A0A286ZQC7 + A0A287BM29 + A0A481BCM9 + ApoB-48:TG:PL complex + CHEST + CHOL + TAGs ⟶ nascent chylomicron - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + PL + Q8SQC1 + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Plasma lipoprotein assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
H+ + Oxygen + TEST + TPNH ⟶ EST17b + H2O + HCOOH + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + STAR - Metabolism of steroid hormones:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Pregnenolone biosynthesis:
STAR:CHOL ⟶ CHOL + STAR - VLDL assembly:
CHEST + CHOL + PL + TAG + pre-VLDL ⟶ VLDL - Plasma lipoprotein clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - LDL clearance:
H2O + LDL ⟶ CHOL + FA + LIPA-degraded LDL - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
A0A3Q1LQW3 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
GTP + p21 RAS:GDP ⟶ GDP + p21 RAS:GTP - Developmental Biology:
GTP + RhoA,B,C:GDP ⟶ GDP + RHOA/B/C:GTP - Keratinization:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Formation of the cornified envelope:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Immune System:
Rap1 cAMP-GEFs + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP - Innate Immune System:
Cl- + H+ + H2O2 ⟶ H2O + HOCl - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
H2O + p-ERK1/2/5 dimers ⟶ ERK1/2/5 + Pi - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Chylomicron remodeling:
TG-depleted chylomicron + spherical HDL ⟶ chylomicron remnant + spherical HDL:apoA-I:apoA-II:apoA-IV:apoC-II:apoC-III - Cellular responses to stimuli:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stress:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo - Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DNM:GTP + PI(4,5)P2:p-T156 AP-2:clathrin:ITSNs:EPS15:REPS1:SGIP1:NECAPs:AAK1:CLASP proteins:cargo:F-BAR proteins:BAR domain proteins:ARP2/3 complex:WASL:f-actin:HIP dimers ⟶ PI(4,5)P2:p-T156 AP-2:clathrin:ITSNs:EPS15:REPS1:SGIP1:NECAPs:AAK1:CLASP proteins:cargo:F-BAR proteins:BAR domain proteins:ARP2/3 complex:WASL:f-actin:HIP dimers:DNM:GTP - Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Digestion and absorption:
H2O ⟶ Mal + maltotriose - Digestion:
H2O ⟶ Mal + maltotriose - Digestion of dietary lipid:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL - Signaling Pathways:
ADORA2A,B + Ade-Rib ⟶ ADORA2A,B:Ade-Rib - Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN - Signaling by Hedgehog:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + P4HB - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
7-dehydroCHOL + H+ + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH - Plasma lipoprotein remodeling:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - HDL remodeling:
CHOL + phosphatidylcholines ⟶ 1-acyl LPC + CHEST - Cellular responses to stimuli:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stress:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
A0A5F4D4Q6 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
E2RFX2 + LDL ⟶ OLR1 bound to oxidized LDL - Chylomicron remodeling:
chylomicron ⟶ DAG + LCFAs + TG-depleted chylomicron - VLDL clearance:
VLDL + VLDLR ⟶ VLDL:VLDLR - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA catalytic subunit + PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + P4HB - Developmental Biology:
GTP + RAC1:GDP ⟶ GDP + RAC1:GTP - Keratinization:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Formation of the cornified envelope:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
6x(PCCA:PCCB) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 6x(Btn-PCCA:PCCB) + AMP + PPi - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + p4hb - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Chylomicron remodeling:
APOE + chylomicron remnant ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE complex - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Metabolism of lipids:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Metabolism of steroids:
H+ + TPNH + estrone ⟶ EST17b + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 25OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 25OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Pdi + hh - Drosophila signaling pathways:
CHOL + HH ⟶ C-HH + N-HH - Hedgehog pathway:
CHOL + HH ⟶ C-HH + N-HH - Formation and transport of the N-HH ligand:
CHOL + HH ⟶ C-HH + N-HH - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Biological oxidations:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + SAH ⟶ Ade-Rib + HCYS - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PAP ⟶ AMP + Pi - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - LDL remodeling:
CETP:cholesterol ester complex + LDL ⟶ CETP:triacylglycerol complex + LDL:cholesterol ester complex - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP + PRKACB - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + Palmitoyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Hh-Np - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Cellular responses to stimuli:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stress:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
F1NS31 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Immune System:
Rap1 cAMP-GEFs + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP - Innate Immune System:
Cl- + H+ + H2O2 ⟶ H2O + HOCl - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
S100A1 dimer:Ca(2+) + TLR4:LY96 ⟶ S100A1:TLR4:LY96 - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
S100A1 dimer:Ca(2+) + TLR4:LY96 ⟶ S100A1:TLR4:LY96 - Chylomicron remodeling:
mature CM ⟶ DAG + LCFAs + TG-depleted chylomicron - LDL remodeling:
CETP:cholesterol ester + LDL ⟶ CETP:triacylglycerol + LDL:cholesterol ester - VLDL clearance:
VLDL + VLDLR ⟶ VLDL:VLDLR - Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Trypanosome Lytic Factor 1 - Scavenging of heme from plasma:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Trypanosome Lytic Factor 1 - Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Keratinization:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Formation of the cornified envelope:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
LDL + LRP8_HUMAN ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
LDL + OLR1_HUMAN ⟶ OLR1 bound to oxidized LDL - Triglyceride metabolism:
Oxygen + Tetrahydrobiopterin + alkylglycerol ⟶ Glycerol + H2O + dihydrobiopterin + fatty aldehyde - Triglyceride catabolism:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFA(-) - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA catalytic subunit + PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + PDI - Cellular responses to stimuli:
BIL:ALB + O2.- ⟶ ALB + BV - Cellular responses to stress:
BIL:ALB + O2.- ⟶ ALB + BV - Immune System:
Rap1 cAMP-GEFs + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP - Innate Immune System:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Immune System:
Rap1 cAMP-GEFs + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP - Innate Immune System:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Chylomicron remodeling:
chylomicron ⟶ DAG + LCFAs + TG-depleted chylomicron - VLDL clearance:
VLDL + Vldlr ⟶ VLDL:VLDLR - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
LDL + Q924X6 ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
LDL + Q9EQ09 ⟶ OLR1 bound to oxidized LDL - Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Keratinization:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Formation of the cornified envelope:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Cellular responses to stimuli:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stress:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA catalytic subunit + PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + P4hb - Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Hemoglobin:HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 - Scavenging of heme from plasma:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Hemoglobin:HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Cellular responses to stimuli:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stress:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA catalytic subunit + PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + P4hb - Chylomicron remodeling:
chylomicron ⟶ DAG + LCFAs + TG-depleted chylomicron - VLDL clearance:
VLDL + Vldlr ⟶ VLDL:VLDLR - Vesicle-mediated transport:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Membrane Trafficking:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Hemoglobin:HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 - Scavenging of heme from plasma:
HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 + Hemoglobin Dimer ⟶ Hemoglobin:HPR:APOL1:APOA1:HDL3 - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
D3ZE75 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
LDL + Olr1 ⟶ OLR1 bound to oxidized LDL - Immune System:
Rap1 cAMP-GEFs + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP - Innate Immune System:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Keratinization:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Formation of the cornified envelope:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine - Metabolism of lipids:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine - Metabolism of steroids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 25OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 25OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Metabolism of lipids:
ACA + H+ + NADH ⟶ NAD + bHBA - Metabolism of steroids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Bile acid and bile salt metabolism:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 25OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 25OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stimuli:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Cellular responses to stress:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
PAPS + beta-estradiol ⟶ E2-SO4 + PAP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
PAPS + beta-estradiol ⟶ E2-SO4 + PAP - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Chylomicron remodeling:
APOE + chylomicron remnant ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE complex - Vesicle-mediated transport:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo - Membrane Trafficking:
ARF1:GTP + TRIP11:cargo ⟶ ARF1:GTP:TRIP11:cargo - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DNM:GTP + PI(4,5)P2:p-T156 AP-2:clathrin:ITSNs:EPS15:REPS1:SGIP1:NECAPs:AAK1:CLASP proteins:cargo:F-BAR proteins:BAR domain proteins:ARP2/3 complex:WASL:f-actin:HIP dimers ⟶ PI(4,5)P2:p-T156 AP-2:clathrin:ITSNs:EPS15:REPS1:SGIP1:NECAPs:AAK1:CLASP proteins:cargo:F-BAR proteins:BAR domain proteins:ARP2/3 complex:WASL:f-actin:HIP dimers:DNM:GTP - Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis:
DAB2,LDLRAP1 + LDL:LDLR complex ⟶ DAB2,LDLRAP1:LDLR:LDL - Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors:
HPX + MetHb ⟶ ApoHb + HPX:ferriheme b - Scavenging of heme from plasma:
HPX + MetHb ⟶ ApoHb + HPX:ferriheme b - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Signaling by Hedgehog:
ATP ⟶ PPi + cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + P4HB - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet homeostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
A0A286ZR89 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall:
F1SPE3 + LDL ⟶ OLR1 bound to oxidized LDL - Immune System:
Rap1 cAMP-GEFs + cAMP ⟶ Rap1 cAMP-GEFs:cAMP - Innate Immune System:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - LDL remodeling:
CETP:cholesterol ester complex + LDL ⟶ CETP:triacylglycerol complex + LDL:cholesterol ester complex - Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ Homologues of PRKACB + PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + P4HB - Immune System:
ATP + Ag-substrate:E3:E2:Ub ⟶ AMP + E3:Ub:substrate + PPi - Innate Immune System:
ATP + DAG:p-5Y-PKC-theta:CBM oligomer:TRAF6 oligomer + UBE2N:UBE2V1 ⟶ AMP + DAG:p-5Y-PKC-theta:CBM oligomer:oligo-K63-poly Ub-TRAF6 + PPi + UBE2N:UBE2V1 - Toll-like Receptor Cascades:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand:
TLR4:TLR6 + oxLDL:CD36 ⟶ TLR4:TLR6:CD36:oxLDL - Hemostasis:
AMP + GTP ⟶ ADP + GDP - Platelet homeostasis:
H0ZG60 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Platelet sensitization by LDL:
H0ZG60 + LDL ⟶ LDL:LRP8 - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol:
CHOL + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 27OH-CHOL + H2O + TPN - Kandutsch-Russell pathway:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN - Phase II - Conjugation of compounds:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules:
H2O + PNPB ⟶ BUT + PNP - Digestion and absorption:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Chylomicron remodeling:
apoe + chylomicron remnant ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE complex - HDL clearance:
spherical HDL:SR-BI complex ⟶ CHOL + F6U1H4 + PL + TAGs + cholesterol ester + pre-beta HDL - Signaling Pathways:
AcK685- p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + p-Y705,S727-STAT3 dimer - Signaling by Hedgehog:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA regulatory subunits:cAMP + prkaca - Hedgehog ligand biogenesis:
CHOL + NglycoAsn-Hh precursors:P4HB ⟶ Hh-C + N-terminal CHOL-Hh fragments + p4hb - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Digestion of dietary lipid:
CHEST + H2O ⟶ CHOL + LCFAs - Heme signaling:
FeHM + LDL ⟶ heme + oxidized LDL - Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Heme signaling:
H2O2 + ferrohemoglobin ⟶ MetHb + hydroxide + hydroxyl - Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL - Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Heme signaling:
FeHM + LDL,HDL ⟶ heme + oxidized LDL,HDL - Heme signaling:
FeHM + LDL ⟶ heme + oxidized LDL - Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL - Heme signaling:
H2O2 + ferrohemoglobin ⟶ MetHb + hydroxide + hydroxyl - Heme signaling:
FeHM + LDL,HDL ⟶ heme + oxidized LDL,HDL - Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs - Heme signaling:
FeHM + LDL,HDL ⟶ heme + oxidized LDL,HDL - Chylomicron clearance:
LDLR + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex - Chylomicron clearance:
Homologues of LDLR + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex - Chylomicron clearance:
LDLR + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex - Chylomicron clearance:
LDLR + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex - Chylomicron clearance:
Ldlr + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex - Chylomicron clearance:
Ldlr + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex - Chylomicron clearance:
Homologues of LDLR + chylomicron remnant:apoE complex ⟶ chylomicron remnant:apoE:LDLR complex
BioCyc(27)
- cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol):
H+ + NADPH + desmosterol ⟶ NADP+ + cholesterol - superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol):
(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene ⟶ lanosterol - superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis:
24,25-dihydrolanosterol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 4,4-dimethyl-14α-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
4α-methyl-zymosterol ⟶ 4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-7,24-dien-3β-ol - superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis:
H+ + NADPH + desmosterol ⟶ NADP+ + cholesterol - cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol):
H+ + NADPH + desmosterol ⟶ NADP+ + cholesterol - cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol):
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis I:
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol):
24,25-dihydrolanosterol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 4,4-dimethyl-14α-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cholesterol biosynthesis I:
(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene ⟶ lanosterol - superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2 ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H+ + H2O - superpathway of cholesterol degradation I (cholesterol oxidase):
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2 ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H+ + H2O - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA - superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2 ⟶ (1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate + H+ - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA - superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
NAD+ + coenzyme A + propanal ⟶ H+ + NADH + propanoyl-CoA - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
NAD+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADH + cholest-5-en-3-one - superpathway of cholesterol degradation I (cholesterol oxidase):
O2 + cholesterol ⟶ cholest-5-en-3-one + hydrogen peroxide - cholesterol biosynthesis I:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydro-cholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydro-cholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
O2 + cholesterol ⟶ cholest-5-en-3-one + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
NAD+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADH + cholest-5-en-3-one
WikiPathways(25)
- Cholesterol metabolism with Bloch and Kandutsch-Russell pathways:
7-dehydodesmosterol ⟶ 7-dehdrocholesterol - Oxysterols derived from cholesterol:
(25R)26-HC ⟶ 3 -HCA - Disorders of bile acid synthesis and biliary transport:
Taurocholic acid ⟶ cholate - Steroid hormone precursor biosynthesis:
20R,22R-dihydroxycholesterol ⟶ Pregnenolone - Cholestasis:
Acetyl CoA ⟶ Cholesterol - Metabolic reprogramming in pancreatic cancer:
lactate ⟶ pyruvate - Classical pathway of steroidogenesis with glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid metabolism:
11-Deoxycortisol ⟶ Cortisol - Alternative pathway of fetal androgen synthesis:
17-Hydroxyallopregnanolone ⟶ Androsterone - Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS):
Progesterone ⟶ 11-Deoxycorticosterone - Male steroid hormones in cardiomyocyte energy metabolism:
3 -Androstane-diol ⟶ Epiandrosterone - Cholesterol biosynthesis with skeletal dysplasias:
7-Dehydrodesmosterol ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Cholesterol synthesis disorders:
squalene ⟶ (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene - Cholesterol metabolism:
Dehydrocholesterol ⟶ Cholesterol - Biosynthesis and regulation of nematode bile acids:
7-Dehydrocholesterol ⟶ Lathosterol - Vitamin D metabolism:
7-Dehydro- cholesterol ⟶ Cholesterol - Lipid particles composition:
cholesterol ⟶ cholesteryl ester - Bile acids synthesis and enterohepatic circulation:
Cholesterol ⟶ Bile Acid - 7-oxo-C and 7-beta-HC pathways:
7-Oxocholesterol ⟶ 7b-Hydroxycholesterol - Familial hyperlipidemia type 4:
Cholesterol ⟶ HDL - Familial hyperlipidemia type 1:
Cholesterol ⟶ HDL - Familial hyperlipidemia type 2:
Cholesterol ⟶ HDL - Familial hyperlipidemia type 3:
Cholesterol ⟶ HDL - Familial hyperlipidemia type 5:
Cholesterol ⟶ HDL - Cholesterol metabolism:
lanosterol ⟶ 24,25-dihydrolanosterol - Enterocyte cholesterol metabolism:
lanosterol ⟶ 24,25-dihydrolanosterol
Plant Reactome(5)
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Fatty acid and lipid metabolism:
NAD(P)H + Oxygen + lathosterol ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + Provitamin D3 - Cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol):
DESMO + TPNH ⟶ CHOL + TPN - Cholesterol biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)H + Oxygen + lathosterol ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + Provitamin D3 - Cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol):
NAD(P)H + Oxygen + lathosterol ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + Provitamin D3
INOH(3)
- Steroids metabolism ( Steroids metabolism ):
7-Dehydro-cholesterol + NADP+ ⟶ Cholesterol + NADPH - NADPH + Cholesterol + O2 = NADP+ + 7-Hydroxy-cholesterol + H2O ( Steroids metabolism ):
Cholesterol + NADPH ⟶ 7-Hydroxy-cholesterol + NADP+ - NADP+ + Cholesterol = NADPH + 7-Dehydro-cholesterol ( Steroids metabolism ):
7-Dehydro-cholesterol + NADP+ ⟶ Cholesterol + NADPH
PlantCyc(162)
- α-tomatine biosynthesis:
cholesterol ⟶ dehydrotomatidine - superpathway of glycoalkaloid metabolism (Solanaceae):
NADP+ + solasodine ⟶ H+ + NADPH + solasod-4-en-3-one - solasodine and soladulcidine biosynthesis:
NADP+ + solasodine ⟶ H+ + NADPH + solasod-4-en-3-one - solasodine and soladulcidine biosynthesis:
NADP+ + solasodine ⟶ H+ + NADPH + solasod-4-en-3-one - superpathway of glycoalkaloid metabolism (Solanaceae):
NADP+ + solasodine ⟶ H+ + NADPH + solasod-4-en-3-one - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + squalene ⟶ (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ NAD(P)+ + diphosphate + squalene - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - plant sterol biosynthesis II:
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADPH + desmosterol - cholesterol biosynthesis I:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + squalene ⟶ (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + cycloartanol ⟶ (3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - α-tomatine biosynthesis:
cholesterol ⟶ dehydrotomatidine - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
H+ + O2 + a ferrocytochrome b5 + lathosterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H2O + a ferricytochrome b5 - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants):
NADP+ + cholesterol ⟶ 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH - cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase):
(3β,9β)-4α-demethyl-4α-carboxy-9,19-cyclolanost-3-ol + NAD+ ⟶ 31-norcycloartanone + CO2 + NADH
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(113)
- Steroidogenesis:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 3 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 5 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP17):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 11-beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP11B1):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP21):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase I Deficiency (CMO I):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase II Deficiency (CMO II):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 3-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Steroidogenesis:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 3 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 5 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP17):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 11-beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP11B1):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP21):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase I Deficiency (CMO I):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase II Deficiency (CMO II):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 3-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Steroidogenesis:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Steroidogenesis:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 3 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 5 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP17):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 11-beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP11B1):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (CYP21):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase I Deficiency (CMO I):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase II Deficiency (CMO II):
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - 3-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Cortexolone + Oxygen + Reduced adrenal ferredoxin ⟶ Cortisol + Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + Water - Cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism CE(10:0):
Desmosterol ⟶ Cholesterol - Bile Acid Biosynthesis:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type II:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Familial Hypercholanemia (FHCA):
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Zellweger Syndrome:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX):
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - 27-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Bile Acid Biosynthesis:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - 27-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX):
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type II:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Familial Hypercholanemia (FHCA):
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Zellweger Syndrome:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - 27-Hydroxylase Deficiency:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Bile Acid Biosynthesis:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Bile Acid Biosynthesis:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX):
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type II:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Familial Hypercholanemia (FHCA):
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Zellweger Syndrome:
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine ⟶ Coenzyme A + Taurocholic acid - Cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism CE(14:0):
Desmosterol ⟶ Cholesterol - Steroid Biosynthesis:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS):
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - CHILD Syndrome:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Desmosterolosis:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Chondrodysplasia Punctata II, X-Linked Dominant (CDPX2):
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (Wolman Disease):
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Ibandronate Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Simvastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Pravastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Rosuvastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Alendronate Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Hypercholesterolemia:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Lovastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Zoledronate Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Cerivastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Risedronate Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Pamidronate Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Fluvastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Atorvastatin Action Pathway:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Hyper-IgD Syndrome:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Mevalonic Aciduria:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Wolman Disease:
Lathosterol + NADPH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Water - Cholesterol Biosynthesis and Metabolism CE(12:0):
Cholesterol + Lauroyl-CoA ⟶ CE(12:0) + Coenzyme A - Cholesterol Biosynthesis and Metabolism CE(16:0):
Cholesterol + Palmityl-CoA ⟶ CE(16:0) + Coenzyme A - Cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism CE(18:0):
Desmosterol ⟶ Cholesterol - Steroid Biosynthesis:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - CHILD Syndrome:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Chondrodysplasia Punctata II, X-Linked Dominant (CDPX2):
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Desmosterolosis:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (Wolman Disease):
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS):
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Hypercholesterolemia:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Hyper-IgD Syndrome:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Mevalonic Aciduria:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Wolman Disease:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Cholesterol Biosynthesis and Metabolism:
Cholesterol + long-chain fatty acyl-CoA ⟶ Cholesteryl ester + Coenzyme A - Steroid Biosynthesis:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Steroid Biosynthesis:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - CHILD Syndrome:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Chondrodysplasia Punctata II, X-Linked Dominant (CDPX2):
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Desmosterolosis:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (Wolman Disease):
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS):
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Hypercholesterolemia:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Hyper-IgD Syndrome:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Mevalonic Aciduria:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Wolman Disease:
7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADPH ⟶ Cholesterol + NADP - Bloch Pathway (Cholesterol Biosynthesis):
Desmosterol + NADP ⟶ Cholesterol + Hydrogen Ion + NADPH - Steroid Biosynthesis:
Hydrogen Ion + Lathosterol + Oxygen + ferrocytochrome b5 ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + Water + ferricytochrome b5 - Kandutsch-Russell Pathway (Cholesterol Biosynthesis):
Fe2+ + Hydrogen Ion + Lathosterol + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + Fe3+ + Water - Molting Hormone Biosynthesis:
Cholesterol + Hydrogen Ion + NADH + Oxygen ⟶ 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NAD + Water - Aldosterone from Steroidogenesis:
Oxygen + Progesterone + Reduced acceptor ⟶ Acceptor + Deoxycorticosterone + Water
PharmGKB(0)
1628 个相关的物种来源信息
- 237077 - Aaptos: LTS0102304
- 253165 - Aaptos aaptos: 10.1007/BF01963582
- 253165 - Aaptos aaptos: LTS0102304
- 3630 - Abutilon: LTS0102304
- 3631 - Abutilon theophrasti: 10.1017/S0890037X00039920
- 3631 - Abutilon theophrasti: LTS0102304
- 4185 - Acanthaceae: LTS0102304
- 133433 - Acanthaster: LTS0102304
- 133434 - Acanthaster planci: 10.1016/0039-128X(80)90068-9
- 133434 - Acanthaster planci: LTS0102304
- 133432 - Acanthasteridae: LTS0102304
- 385023 - Acanthophora: LTS0102304
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1515/BOTM.1986.29.1.49
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: LTS0102304
- 13326 - Acanthus: LTS0102304
- 328098 - Acanthus ilicifolius: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 328098 - Acanthus ilicifolius: LTS0102304
- 561729 - Acarnidae: LTS0102304
- 220379 - Acarnus: LTS0102304
- 13328 - Achillea: LTS0102304
- 13329 - Achillea millefolium: 10.1002/JPS.2600710621
- 13329 - Achillea millefolium: LTS0102304
- 6104 - Actinia: LTS0102304
- 6106 - Actinia equina: 10.1021/NP50063A023
- 6106 - Actinia equina: LTS0102304
- 42822 - Actiniidae: LTS0102304
- 4206 - Adoxaceae: LTS0102304
- 245853 - Aegiphila: LTS0102304
- 1688492 - Aegiphila verticillata: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83637-E
- 43363 - Aesculus: LTS0102304
- 43364 - Aesculus hippocastanum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84127-8
- 43364 - Aesculus hippocastanum: LTS0102304
- 188478 - Aframomum: LTS0102304
- 199617 - Aframomum sceptrum: 10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.04.006
- 199617 - Aframomum sceptrum: LTS0102304
- 308583 - Aglaophenia: LTS0102304
- 401954 - Aglaophenia pluma: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90074-2
- 401954 - Aglaophenia pluma: LTS0102304
- 308582 - Aglaopheniidae: LTS0102304
- 28022 - Ahnfeltia: LTS0102304
- 2964773 - Ahnfeltia tobuchiensis: LTS0102304
- 31362 - Ahnfeltiaceae: LTS0102304
- 31437 - Ahnfeltiopsis: LTS0102304
- 38470 - Ahnfeltiopsis furcellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 38470 - Ahnfeltiopsis furcellata: LTS0102304
- 261676 - Aiolochroia: LTS0102304
- 261677 - Aiolochroia crassa: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80793-6
- 261677 - Aiolochroia crassa: LTS0102304
- 38595 - Ajuga: LTS0102304
- 38596 - Ajuga reptans:
- 38596 - Ajuga reptans: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00766-0
- 38596 - Ajuga reptans: 10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00433-4
- 38596 - Ajuga reptans: 10.1248/CPB.45.944
- 38596 - Ajuga reptans: LTS0102304
- 40678 - Alcyoniidae: LTS0102304
- 868094 - Alitta: LTS0102304
- 981110 - Alitta succinea: 10.1016/0039-128X(94)90124-4
- 981110 - Alitta succinea: LTS0102304
- 4678 - Allium: LTS0102304
- 74896 - Allium neapolitanum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 74896 - Allium neapolitanum: LTS0102304
- 25641 - Aloe: LTS0102304
- 34199 - Aloe vera: 10.1055/S-2006-960012
- 34199 - Aloe vera: LTS0102304
- 86337 - Alsophila: LTS0102304
- 204586 - Alsophila spinulosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 204586 - Alsophila spinulosa: LTS0102304
- 56741 - Alstroemeria: LTS0102304
- 56742 - Alstroemeria aurea: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)80053-U
- 56742 - Alstroemeria aurea: LTS0102304
- 56740 - Alstroemeriaceae: LTS0102304
- 3563 - Amaranthaceae: LTS0102304
- 3564 - Amaranthus: LTS0102304
- 338571 - Amaranthus blitum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 3567 - Amaranthus caudatus:
- 3567 - Amaranthus caudatus: 10.1007/BF02249626
- 3567 - Amaranthus caudatus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 3567 - Amaranthus caudatus: LTS0102304
- 117272 - Amaranthus cruentus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 117272 - Amaranthus cruentus: LTS0102304
- 3565 - Amaranthus hybridus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 28502 - Amaranthus hypochondriacus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 28502 - Amaranthus hypochondriacus: LTS0102304
- 2613835 - Amaranthus leucocarpus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 2613835 - Amaranthus leucocarpus: LTS0102304
- 124763 - Amaranthus retroflexus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 124763 - Amaranthus retroflexus: LTS0102304
- 29722 - Amaranthus tricolor:
- 29722 - Amaranthus tricolor: 10.1006/BIOO.1993.1007
- 29722 - Amaranthus tricolor: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 29722 - Amaranthus tricolor: LTS0102304
- 4668 - Amaryllidaceae: LTS0102304
- 23139 - Amelanchier: LTS0102304
- 52523 - Amelanchier canadensis: 10.3989/GYA.1999.V50.I5.678
- 52523 - Amelanchier canadensis: LTS0102304
- 188482 - Amomum: LTS0102304
- 8292 - Amphibia: LTS0102304
- 942673 - Amphilectus: LTS0102304
- 942674 - Amphilectus fucorum: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85914-7
- 942674 - Amphilectus fucorum: LTS0102304
- 59796 - Amphora: LTS0102304
- 73651 - Amphoriscidae: LTS0102304
- 1163 - Anabaena: LTS0102304
- 1165 - Anabaena cylindrica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80434-5
- 1165 - Anabaena cylindrica: LTS0102304
- 4011 - Anacardiaceae: LTS0102304
- 171928 - Anacardium: LTS0102304
- 171929 - Anacardium occidentale: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803138-4.00012-5
- 171929 - Anacardium occidentale: LTS0102304
- 663964 - Anastatica: LTS0102304
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica: 10.3109/13880209309082963
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica: LTS0102304
- 3266 - Angiopteris: LTS0102304
- 397668 - Angiopteris helferiana: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 3267 - Angiopteris lygodiifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 3267 - Angiopteris lygodiifolia: LTS0102304
- 6340 - Annelida: LTS0102304
- 6101 - Anthozoa: LTS0102304
- 1892259 - Aphanizomenonaceae: LTS0102304
- 4037 - Apiaceae: LTS0102304
- 7458 - Apidae: LTS0102304
- 7459 - Apis: LTS0102304
- 7460 - Apis mellifera: 10.1007/BF01952468
- 7460 - Apis mellifera: LTS0102304
- 6499 - Aplysia: LTS0102304
- 76186 - Aplysia depilans: 10.1007/BF01946725
- 76186 - Aplysia depilans: LTS0102304
- 6498 - Aplysiidae: LTS0102304
- 121476 - Aplysina: LTS0102304
- 202113 - Aplysina fistularis:
- 202113 - Aplysina fistularis: 10.1007/BF02535649
- 202113 - Aplysina fistularis: 10.1007/BF02536024
- 202113 - Aplysina fistularis: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97863-8
- 202113 - Aplysina fistularis: LTS0102304
- 289403 - Aplysina lacunosa: 10.1007/BF02536024
- 289403 - Aplysina lacunosa: LTS0102304
- 121475 - Aplysinidae: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95227-X
- 121475 - Aplysinidae: LTS0102304
- 4056 - Apocynaceae: LTS0102304
- 307971 - Apostichopus: LTS0102304
- 307972 - Apostichopus japonicus: 10.1016/0305-0491(83)90235-3
- 307972 - Apostichopus japonicus: LTS0102304
- 3701 - Arabidopsis: LTS0102304
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana:
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85095-9
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana: 10.1186/1752-0509-1-53
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-1
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana: LTS0102304
- 4050 - Araliaceae: LTS0102304
- 162647 - Archidendron: LTS0102304
- 1712201 - Archidendron chevalieri: 10.1055/S-2006-959392
- 1712201 - Archidendron chevalieri: LTS0102304
- 4710 - Arecaceae: LTS0102304
- 6660 - Artemia: LTS0102304
- 85549 - Artemia salina:
- 85549 - Artemia salina: 10.1021/JF60200A008
- 85549 - Artemia salina: 10.12680/BALNEO.2011.1022
- 85549 - Artemia salina: LTS0102304
- 38009 - Artemiidae: LTS0102304
- 6656 - Arthropoda: LTS0102304
- 30275 - Ascidia: LTS0102304
- 7713 - Ascidiacea: LTS0102304
- 30274 - Ascidiidae: LTS0102304
- 4890 - Ascomycota: LTS0102304
- 52968 - Ascophyllum: LTS0102304
- 52969 - Ascophyllum nodosum: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83040-4
- 52969 - Ascophyllum nodosum: LTS0102304
- 40552 - Asparagaceae: LTS0102304
- 1131492 - Aspergillaceae: LTS0102304
- 51383 - Asphodelaceae: LTS0102304
- 4210 - Asteraceae: LTS0102304
- 1874402 - Asterfilopsis furcellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 7600 - Asteriidae: LTS0102304
- 7588 - Asteroidea: LTS0102304
- 223989 - Aulacomya: LTS0102304
- 373637 - Aulacomya atra: 10.1021/NP50028A030
- 373637 - Aulacomya atra: LTS0102304
- 44057 - Aureoumbra: LTS0102304
- 44058 - Aureoumbra lagunensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00135-2
- 44058 - Aureoumbra lagunensis: LTS0102304
- 4496 - Avena: LTS0102304
- 146531 - Avena byzantina:
- 4498 - Avena sativa:
- 4498 - Avena sativa: 10.1007/BF00269298
- 4498 - Avena sativa: 10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
- 4498 - Avena sativa: LTS0102304
- 41377 - Avicennia: LTS0102304
- 82927 - Avicennia marina: LTS0102304
- 1381980 - Avicennia marina subsp. marina: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 1381980 - Avicennia marina subsp. marina: LTS0102304
- 1134458 - Avicennia officinalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 1134458 - Avicennia officinalis: LTS0102304
- 12958 - Axinella: LTS0102304
- 85778 - Axinella aruensis:
- 85778 - Axinella aruensis: 10.1016/0039-128X(89)90015-9
- 85778 - Axinella aruensis: 10.1021/JA00228A055
- 85778 - Axinella aruensis: LTS0102304
- 798305 - Axinella cannabina: 10.1039/P19830000147
- 798305 - Axinella cannabina: LTS0102304
- 237119 - Axinella verrucosa: 10.1021/JA00228A055
- 237119 - Axinella verrucosa: LTS0102304
- 45118 - Axinellidae: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90069-4
- 45118 - Axinellidae: LTS0102304
- 124942 - Azadirachta: LTS0102304
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica: 10.1515/ZNB-1986-0720
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica: LTS0102304
- 39630 - Azolla: LTS0102304
- 336974 - Azolla nilotica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01126-6
- 336974 - Azolla nilotica: LTS0102304
- 434622 - Baccharoides: LTS0102304
- 759864 - Baccharoides anthelmintica: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
- 759864 - Baccharoides anthelmintica: LTS0102304
- 33852 - Bacillariaceae: LTS0102304
- 33849 - Bacillariophyceae: LTS0102304
- 2836 - Bacillariophyta: LTS0102304
- 91061 - Bacilli: LTS0102304
- 2 - Bacteria: LTS0102304
- 83851 - Baikalospongia bacillifera: 10.1021/NP50076A005
- 2797 - Bangiophyceae: LTS0102304
- 96464 - Barbula: LTS0102304
- 96465 - Barbula unguiculata: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 96465 - Barbula unguiculata: LTS0102304
- 83153 - Bassia: LTS0102304
- 83154 - Bassia scoparia: LTS0102304
- 3805 - Bauhinia: LTS0102304
- 413686 - Bauhinia forficata: LTS0102304
- 72379 - Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa: 10.1021/NP50029A028
- 72379 - Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa: LTS0102304
- 3554 - Beta: LTS0102304
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97034-1
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris: LTS0102304
- 3555 - Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97034-1
- 3555 - Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: LTS0102304
- 1779171 - Biemnidae: LTS0102304
- 6525 - Biomphalaria: LTS0102304
- 112528 - Biomphalaria tenagophila: 10.1007/BF02534802
- 112528 - Biomphalaria tenagophila: LTS0102304
- 6544 - Bivalvia: LTS0102304
- 29600 - Blechnaceae: LTS0102304
- 1905737 - Blechnopsis: LTS0102304
- 29606 - Blechnopsis orientalis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 29606 - Blechnopsis orientalis: LTS0102304
- 45324 - Bombax: LTS0102304
- 1489463 - Bombax anceps: 10.4067/S0717-97072010000300010
- 1489463 - Bombax anceps: LTS0102304
- 7089 - Bombycidae: LTS0102304
- 7090 - Bombyx: LTS0102304
- 7091 - Bombyx mori: 10.1248/CPB.32.3003
- 7091 - Bombyx mori: LTS0102304
- 31365 - Bonnemaisoniaceae: LTS0102304
- 381414 - Boodleopsis: LTS0102304
- 381415 - Boodleopsis pusilla: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 381415 - Boodleopsis pusilla: LTS0102304
- 21571 - Boraginaceae: LTS0102304
- 37421 - Brachytheciaceae: LTS0102304
- 53004 - Brachythecium: LTS0102304
- 184619 - Brachythecium buchananii: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 184619 - Brachythecium buchananii: LTS0102304
- 6658 - Branchiopoda: LTS0102304
- 3700 - Brassicaceae: LTS0102304
- 13800 - Brotherella: LTS0102304
- 98356 - Brotherella henonii: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 98356 - Brotherella henonii: LTS0102304
- 39983 - Bruguiera: LTS0102304
- 39984 - Bruguiera gymnorhiza: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 39984 - Bruguiera gymnorhiza: LTS0102304
- 3651 - Bryonia: LTS0102304
- 3652 - Bryonia dioica: 10.1248/CPB.44.1202
- 3652 - Bryonia dioica: LTS0102304
- 3208 - Bryophyta: LTS0102304
- 3214 - Bryopsida: LTS0102304
- 3127 - Bryopsidaceae: LTS0102304
- 3128 - Bryopsis: LTS0102304
- 3130 - Bryopsis plumosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 3130 - Bryopsis plumosa: LTS0102304
- 10205 - Bryozoa: LTS0102304
- 8382 - Bufonidae: LTS0102304
- 10211 - Bugula: LTS0102304
- 10212 - Bugula neritina: 10.1007/S10600-010-9625-2
- 10212 - Bugula neritina: 10.1021/NP9804740
- 10212 - Bugula neritina: LTS0102304
- 10210 - Bugulidae: LTS0102304
- 1169022 - Cachonina hallii: 10.1016/0039-128X(81)90072-6
- 3593 - Cactaceae: LTS0102304
- 27929 - Calcarea: LTS0102304
- 31431 - Callophyllis: LTS0102304
- 217482 - Callophyllis variegata: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 217482 - Callophyllis variegata: LTS0102304
- 703253 - Calophyllaceae: LTS0102304
- 73121 - Calophyllum: LTS0102304
- 158927 - Calophyllum inophyllum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00480-4
- 158927 - Calophyllum inophyllum: LTS0102304
- 94682 - Campylopus: LTS0102304
- 193026 - Campylopus richardii: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 193026 - Campylopus richardii: LTS0102304
- 3822 - Canavalia: LTS0102304
- 3823 - Canavalia ensiformis: 10.1007/BF02540958
- 3823 - Canavalia ensiformis: LTS0102304
- 5475 - Candida: LTS0102304
- 5476 - Candida albicans: 10.1007/S11306-016-1134-2
- 5476 - Candida albicans: LTS0102304
- 499614 - Canistrocarpus: LTS0102304
- 499615 - Canistrocarpus cervicornis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90430-8
- 499615 - Canistrocarpus cervicornis: LTS0102304
- 3481 - Cannabaceae: LTS0102304
- 3482 - Cannabis: LTS0102304
- 3483 - Cannabis sativa: 10.5650/JOS1996.46.1499
- 3483 - Cannabis sativa: LTS0102304
- 4200 - Caprifoliaceae: LTS0102304
- 55708 - Cardiidae: LTS0102304
- 4221 - Carthamus: LTS0102304
- 4222 - Carthamus tinctorius: 10.1002/PTR.2650080603
- 4222 - Carthamus tinctorius: LTS0102304
- 3568 - Caryophyllaceae: LTS0102304
- 991070 - Catenicellidae: LTS0102304
- 59795 - Catenulaceae: LTS0102304
- 4057 - Catharanthus: LTS0102304
- 4058 - Catharanthus roseus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.021
- 4058 - Catharanthus roseus: LTS0102304
- 76312 - Caulerpa: LTS0102304
- 76314 - Caulerpa prolifera: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83189-0
- 76314 - Caulerpa prolifera: LTS0102304
- 76317 - Caulerpa racemosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 76317 - Caulerpa racemosa: LTS0102304
- 76313 - Caulerpa taxifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 76313 - Caulerpa taxifolia: LTS0102304
- 35432 - Caulerpaceae: LTS0102304
- 4305 - Celastraceae: LTS0102304
- 46111 - Celosia: LTS0102304
- 46112 - Celosia argentea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 46112 - Celosia argentea: LTS0102304
- 752825 - Celosia argentea var. plumosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 752825 - Celosia argentea var. plumosa: LTS0102304
- 124768 - Celosia cristata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 124768 - Celosia cristata: LTS0102304
- 434634 - Centrapalus: LTS0102304
- 434635 - Centrapalus pauciflorus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740580210
- 434635 - Centrapalus pauciflorus: LTS0102304
- 159502 - Centroceras: LTS0102304
- 159503 - Centroceras clavulatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 159503 - Centroceras clavulatum: LTS0102304
- 31377 - Ceramiaceae: LTS0102304
- 31380 - Ceramium: LTS0102304
- 679013 - Ceramium pacificum: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 679013 - Ceramium pacificum: LTS0102304
- 55709 - Cerastoderma: LTS0102304
- 55710 - Cerastoderma edule: 10.1007/BF00399022
- 55710 - Cerastoderma edule: LTS0102304
- 94722 - Cerastoderma glaucum: 10.1007/BF00399022
- 94722 - Cerastoderma glaucum: LTS0102304
- 61134 - Ceriops: LTS0102304
- 172013 - Ceriops decandra: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 172013 - Ceriops decandra: LTS0102304
- 104128 - Chaetiliidae: LTS0102304
- 6056 - Chalinidae: LTS0102304
- 13778 - Chara: LTS0102304
- 31298 - Chara australis: 10.1021/NP50076A041
- 31298 - Chara australis: LTS0102304
- 3146 - Characeae: LTS0102304
- 304574 - Charophyceae: LTS0102304
- 44439 - Chattonella: LTS0102304
- 90936 - Chattonella marina: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.013
- 90936 - Chattonella marina: LTS0102304
- 658124 - Chattonellaceae: LTS0102304
- 1804623 - Chenopodiaceae: LTS0102304
- 3051 - Chlamydomonadaceae: LTS0102304
- 3052 - Chlamydomonas: LTS0102304
- 3055 - Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: 10.1111/TPJ.12747
- 3055 - Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: LTS0102304
- 3071 - Chlorella: LTS0102304
- 3077 - Chlorella vulgaris: 10.1248/BPB.19.573
- 3077 - Chlorella vulgaris: LTS0102304
- 35461 - Chlorellaceae: LTS0102304
- 3166 - Chlorophyceae: LTS0102304
- 3041 - Chlorophyta: LTS0102304
- 76954 - Choisya: LTS0102304
- 416188 - Choisya ternata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81735-5
- 416188 - Choisya ternata: LTS0102304
- 29218 - Chondracanthus: LTS0102304
- 38341 - Chondracanthus chamissoi: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 38341 - Chondracanthus chamissoi: LTS0102304
- 197320 - Chondrophycus: LTS0102304
- 197322 - Chondrophycus papillosus: 10.1007/S10600-011-0022-2
- 197322 - Chondrophycus papillosus: LTS0102304
- 2768 - Chondrus: LTS0102304
- 38340 - Chondrus canaliculatus: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 7711 - Chordata: LTS0102304
- 13420 - Chromolaena: LTS0102304
- 434619 - Chrysolaena: LTS0102304
- 434640 - Chrysolaena platensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80706-4
- 434640 - Chrysolaena platensis: LTS0102304
- 2067294 - Chrysolaena propinqua: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)90045-R
- 2067294 - Chrysolaena propinqua: LTS0102304
- 693768 - Cibotiaceae: LTS0102304
- 29587 - Cibotium: LTS0102304
- 1342342 - Cibotium cumingii: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 1342342 - Cibotium cumingii: LTS0102304
- 30102 - Cicadellidae: LTS0102304
- 76781 - Cinachyrella: LTS0102304
- 666329 - Cinachyrella alloclada: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90236-K
- 666329 - Cinachyrella alloclada: LTS0102304
- 885871 - Cinachyrella schulzei: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90236-K
- 885871 - Cinachyrella schulzei: LTS0102304
- 7718 - Ciona: LTS0102304
- 7719 - Ciona intestinalis: 10.1021/NP50003A013
- 7719 - Ciona intestinalis: LTS0102304
- 7717 - Cionidae: LTS0102304
- 2706 - Citrus: LTS0102304
- 43166 - Citrus aurantium: 10.1007/BF00579640
- 558547 - Citrus deliciosa:
- 414734 - Citrus karna: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83075-7
- 414734 - Citrus karna: LTS0102304
- 171249 - Citrus limonia: LTS0102304
- 171251 - Citrus medica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83075-7
- 171251 - Citrus medica: LTS0102304
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata:
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata: 10.1007/BF00579640
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83075-7
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata: LTS0102304
- 2711 - Citrus sinensis: 10.1007/BF00579640
- 2711 - Citrus sinensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83075-7
- 2711 - Citrus sinensis: LTS0102304
- 37690 - Citrus trifoliata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83075-7
- 37690 - Citrus trifoliata: LTS0102304
- 55188 - Citrus unshiu: 10.1007/BF00579640
- 55188 - Citrus unshiu: LTS0102304
- 37656 - Citrus × paradisi: 10.1007/BF00579640
- 205093 - Cladiella: LTS0102304
- 1382564 - Cladiella kashmani: 10.1021/NP000179R
- 1382564 - Cladiella kashmani: LTS0102304
- 34125 - Cladophora: LTS0102304
- 34133 - Cladophora rupestris: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83040-4
- 34136 - Cladophora vagabunda: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 34136 - Cladophora vagabunda: LTS0102304
- 35436 - Cladophoraceae: LTS0102304
- 81539 - Clathria: LTS0102304
- 1190602 - Clathria prolifera: 10.1021/JA00228A055
- 1190602 - Clathria prolifera: LTS0102304
- 301454 - Cleomaceae: LTS0102304
- 25782 - Cleome: LTS0102304
- 1077932 - Cleome amblyocarpa: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00848-N
- 1077932 - Cleome amblyocarpa: LTS0102304
- 13432 - Clerodendrum: LTS0102304
- 54464 - Clerodendrum chinense:
- 54464 - Clerodendrum chinense: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80623-X
- 54464 - Clerodendrum chinense: 10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
- 54464 - Clerodendrum chinense: LTS0102304
- 13433 - Clerodendrum fragrans: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80623-X
- 13433 - Clerodendrum fragrans: 10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
- 13433 - Clerodendrum fragrans: LTS0102304
- 680190 - Clerodendrum indicum: 10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
- 680190 - Clerodendrum indicum: LTS0102304
- 1073819 - Clerodendrum infortunatum:
- 1073819 - Clerodendrum infortunatum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80296-6
- 1073819 - Clerodendrum infortunatum: 10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
- 1073819 - Clerodendrum infortunatum: LTS0102304
- 488981 - Clerodendrum umbellatum:
- 76785 - Cliona: LTS0102304
- 880269 - Cliona chilensis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90171-3
- 880269 - Cliona chilensis: LTS0102304
- 76784 - Clionaidae: LTS0102304
- 6073 - Cnidaria: LTS0102304
- 41138 - Coccinella: LTS0102304
- 41139 - Coccinella septempunctata: 10.1007/BF00574376
- 41139 - Coccinella septempunctata: LTS0102304
- 7080 - Coccinellidae: LTS0102304
- 13015 - Codakia: LTS0102304
- 13016 - Codakia orbicularis: 10.1007/BF02534217
- 13016 - Codakia orbicularis: LTS0102304
- 3131 - Codiaceae: LTS0102304
- 3132 - Codium: LTS0102304
- 414126 - Codium decorticatum: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 414126 - Codium decorticatum: LTS0102304
- 713099 - Codium tomentosum: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 1577725 - Conticribra weissflogii: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83634-W
- 4118 - Convolvulaceae: LTS0102304
- 31396 - Corallinaceae: LTS0102304
- 33836 - Coscinodiscophyceae: LTS0102304
- 4630 - Costaceae: LTS0102304
- 4631 - Costus: LTS0102304
- 2172426 - Costus tonkinensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00101-5
- 2172426 - Costus tonkinensis: LTS0102304
- 3720 - Crambe: LTS0102304
- 3722 - Crambe crambe: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90058-9
- 3722 - Crambe crambe: LTS0102304
- 283433 - Crambeidae: LTS0102304
- 6564 - Crassostrea: LTS0102304
- 29159 - Crassostrea gigas: 10.1016/S0305-0491(97)00269-1
- 29159 - Crassostrea gigas: LTS0102304
- 6565 - Crassostrea virginica: 10.1007/BF02534722
- 6565 - Crassostrea virginica: LTS0102304
- 3781 - Crassulaceae: LTS0102304
- 1072047 - Cribricellina: LTS0102304
- 1072048 - Cribricellina cribraria: 10.1021/NP50076A023
- 1072048 - Cribricellina cribraria: LTS0102304
- 8493 - Crocodylidae: LTS0102304
- 100370 - Croton: LTS0102304
- 2896018 - Croton hieronymi: LTS0102304
- 39452 - Crypthecodiniaceae: LTS0102304
- 2865 - Crypthecodinium: LTS0102304
- 2866 - Crypthecodinium cohnii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88748-8
- 2866 - Crypthecodinium cohnii: LTS0102304
- 42010 - Cryptonemia: LTS0102304
- 28832 - Cucumaria: LTS0102304
- 36326 - Cucumaria frondosa: LTS0102304
- 36325 - Cucumariidae: LTS0102304
- 3660 - Cucurbita: LTS0102304
- 3663 - Cucurbita pepo: 10.1080/14786410903312991
- 3663 - Cucurbita pepo: LTS0102304
- 3650 - Cucurbitaceae: LTS0102304
- 4128 - Cuscuta: LTS0102304
- 132261 - Cuscuta campestris: 10.1016/0031-9422(77)84040-5
- 132261 - Cuscuta campestris: LTS0102304
- 112407 - Cuscuta pentagona: 10.1016/0031-9422(77)84040-5
- 112407 - Cuscuta pentagona: LTS0102304
- 3028117 - Cyanophyceae: LTS0102304
- 29635 - Cyatheaceae: LTS0102304
- 29203 - Cyclotella: LTS0102304
- 29204 - Cyclotella cryptica: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83634-W
- 29204 - Cyclotella cryptica: LTS0102304
- 66013 - Cymbopogon: LTS0102304
- 79834 - Cymbopogon commutatus: 10.3109/13880208609083309
- 79834 - Cymbopogon commutatus: LTS0102304
- 1564041 - Cymbopogon parkeri: 10.3109/13880208609083309
- 1564041 - Cymbopogon parkeri: LTS0102304
- 55447 - Cymodocea: LTS0102304
- 55448 - Cymodocea nodosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84109-6
- 55448 - Cymodocea nodosa: LTS0102304
- 25926 - Cymodoceaceae: LTS0102304
- 74094 - Cystoseira: LTS0102304
- 590725 - Cystoseira barbata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00588-2
- 590725 - Cystoseira barbata: LTS0102304
- 6668 - Daphnia: LTS0102304
- 27404 - Daphnia galeata: 10.1098/RSPB.2003.2357
- 27404 - Daphnia galeata: LTS0102304
- 77658 - Daphniidae: LTS0102304
- 522809 - Daphnis: LTS0102304
- 522810 - Daphnis nerii: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00837-3
- 522810 - Daphnis nerii: LTS0102304
- 766764 - Debaryomycetaceae: LTS0102304
- 31386 - Delesseriaceae: LTS0102304
- 38530 - Delisea: LTS0102304
- 40385 - Delisea pulchra: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81808-1
- 40385 - Delisea pulchra: LTS0102304
- 46246 - Delphinium: LTS0102304
- 6042 - Demospongiae: LTS0102304
- 1503729 - Dendrolycopodium: LTS0102304
- 62333 - Dendrolycopodium obscurum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 62333 - Dendrolycopodium obscurum: LTS0102304
- 51109 - Dendronephthya: 10.1016/J.TET.2014.03.056
- 51109 - Dendronephthya: LTS0102304
- 859393 - Dendronephthya hemprichi: 10.1515/ZNB-2011-0413
- 859393 - Dendronephthya hemprichi: LTS0102304
- 997601 - Dermonema: LTS0102304
- 53864 - Derris: LTS0102304
- 185716 - Derris trifoliata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 185716 - Derris trifoliata: LTS0102304
- 283985 - Desmacellidae: LTS0102304
- 83370 - Detonula: LTS0102304
- 83371 - Detonula confervacea: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83634-W
- 83371 - Detonula confervacea: LTS0102304
- 3220 - Dicranaceae: LTS0102304
- 3221 - Dicranum: LTS0102304
- 1385677 - Dicranum japonicum: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 1385677 - Dicranum japonicum: LTS0102304
- 175148 - Dicranum majus: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 175148 - Dicranum majus: LTS0102304
- 39119 - Dictyochophyceae: LTS0102304
- 283990 - Dictyodendrillidae: LTS0102304
- 112054 - Dictyopteris: LTS0102304
- 531973 - Dictyopteris delicatula: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90430-8
- 531973 - Dictyopteris delicatula: LTS0102304
- 2875 - Dictyota: LTS0102304
- 2876 - Dictyota dichotoma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90430-8
- 2876 - Dictyota dichotoma: LTS0102304
- 381676 - Dictyota mertensii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90430-8
- 381676 - Dictyota mertensii: LTS0102304
- 2874 - Dictyotaceae: LTS0102304
- 74559 - Dictyuchus: LTS0102304
- 120407 - Dictyuchus monosporus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80786-4
- 120407 - Dictyuchus monosporus: LTS0102304
- 200710 - Didymodon: LTS0102304
- 200716 - Didymodon giganteus: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 4163 - Digitalis: LTS0102304
- 49450 - Digitalis lanata:
- 49450 - Digitalis lanata: 10.1055/S-0028-1097375
- 49450 - Digitalis lanata: LTS0102304
- 2864 - Dinophyceae: LTS0102304
- 4672 - Dioscorea: LTS0102304
- 327919 - Dioscorea convolvulacea: 10.1515/ZNC-1983-5-628
- 327919 - Dioscorea convolvulacea: LTS0102304
- 167584 - Dioscorea dumetorum: 10.1021/JF60213A026
- 167584 - Dioscorea dumetorum: LTS0102304
- 1540009 - Dioscorea floribunda: 10.1515/ZNC-1983-5-628
- 1540009 - Dioscorea floribunda: LTS0102304
- 55575 - Dioscorea polystachya: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83651-Z
- 55575 - Dioscorea polystachya: LTS0102304
- 325984 - Dioscorea zingiberensis: 10.3390/MOLECULES23020454
- 4671 - Dioscoreaceae: LTS0102304
- 47888 - Diplodinium: LTS0102304
- 292898 - Diplopterygium: LTS0102304
- 397682 - Diplopterygium glaucum: 10.1248/CPB.41.624
- 397682 - Diplopterygium glaucum: LTS0102304
- 3731 - Diplotaxis: LTS0102304
- 308281 - Diplotaxis harra: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
- 308281 - Diplotaxis harra: LTS0102304
- 748770 - Dolichospermum: LTS0102304
- 119678 - Dolichospermum solitarium: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80434-5
- 119678 - Dolichospermum solitarium: LTS0102304
- 289436 - Dolichospermum viguieri: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80434-5
- 39502 - Dracaena: LTS0102304
- 1142948 - Dracaena cinnabari: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00743-D
- 1142948 - Dracaena cinnabari: LTS0102304
- 721051 - Dragmacidon: LTS0102304
- 295239 - Dragmacidon lunaecharta: 10.1016/0039-128X(81)90070-2
- 295239 - Dragmacidon lunaecharta: LTS0102304
- 651680 - Duttaphrynus: LTS0102304
- 30335 - Duttaphrynus melanostictus: 10.1016/0378-8741(79)90007-2
- 30335 - Duttaphrynus melanostictus: LTS0102304
- 308605 - Dynamena: LTS0102304
- 308606 - Dynamena pumila: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90009-5
- 308606 - Dynamena pumila: LTS0102304
- 190526 - Dysidea: LTS0102304
- 196820 - Dysidea avara: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90117-9
- 196820 - Dysidea avara: LTS0102304
- 1336851 - Dysidea fragilis: 10.1016/0039-128X(95)00055-U
- 1336851 - Dysidea fragilis: LTS0102304
- 190525 - Dysideidae: LTS0102304
- 7586 - Echinodermata: LTS0102304
- 7625 - Echinoidea: LTS0102304
- 31177 - Echinometra: LTS0102304
- 105361 - Echinometra lucunter: 10.1248/CPB.31.1366
- 105361 - Echinometra lucunter: LTS0102304
- 31176 - Echinometridae: LTS0102304
- 458492 - Ectyoplasia: LTS0102304
- 458493 - Ectyoplasia ferox: 10.1007/BF02535143
- 458493 - Ectyoplasia ferox: LTS0102304
- 328399 - Ellisella: LTS0102304
- 2651306 - Ellisella paraplexauroides: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90235-J
- 2651306 - Ellisella paraplexauroides: LTS0102304
- 86559 - Ellisellidae: LTS0102304
- 1982659 - Ellisolandia: LTS0102304
- 48944 - Ellisolandia elongata: 10.1007/SPRINGERREFERENCE_137976
- 48944 - Ellisolandia elongata: LTS0102304
- 39185 - Encope: LTS0102304
- 2039559 - Encope emarginata: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00001-4
- 2039559 - Encope emarginata: LTS0102304
- 3387 - Ephedra: LTS0102304
- 173280 - Ephedra equisetina: 10.1007/BF02236284
- 173280 - Ephedra equisetina: LTS0102304
- 3386 - Ephedraceae: LTS0102304
- 884664 - Epiphyllum: LTS0102304
- 3256 - Equisetaceae: LTS0102304
- 3257 - Equisetum: LTS0102304
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: 10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3622
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: LTS0102304
- 3259 - Equisetum giganteum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 3259 - Equisetum giganteum: LTS0102304
- 195849 - Equisetum ramosissimum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 195849 - Equisetum ramosissimum: LTS0102304
- 4345 - Ericaceae: LTS0102304
- 308316 - Erucaria: LTS0102304
- 1078594 - Erucaria microcarpa: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
- 1078594 - Erucaria microcarpa: LTS0102304
- 43070 - Eryngium: LTS0102304
- 477864 - Eryngium foetidum: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<78::AID-PTR384>3.0.CO;2-F
- 477864 - Eryngium foetidum: LTS0102304
- 72179 - Esperiopsidae: LTS0102304
- 3932 - Eucalyptus: LTS0102304
- 183855 - Eucalyptus tereticornis: 10.1007/BF00269127
- 183855 - Eucalyptus tereticornis: LTS0102304
- 168736 - Eudendriidae: LTS0102304
- 168737 - Eudendrium: LTS0102304
- 524312 - Eudendrium glomeratum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90074-2
- 524312 - Eudendrium glomeratum: LTS0102304
- 3035 - Euglenida: LTS0102304
- 2704141 - Euglenophyceae: LTS0102304
- 33682 - Euglenozoa: LTS0102304
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0102304
- 86557 - Eunicea: LTS0102304
- 204327 - Eunicea fusca: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.07.092
- 204327 - Eunicea fusca: LTS0102304
- 6151 - Eunicella: LTS0102304
- 4306 - Euonymus: LTS0102304
- 212708 - Euonymus japonicus: 10.3989/GYA.1999.V50.I5.678
- 212708 - Euonymus japonicus: LTS0102304
- 3990 - Euphorbia: LTS0102304
- 212925 - Euphorbia lathyris: 10.1016/0168-9452(91)90045-A
- 212925 - Euphorbia lathyris: LTS0102304
- 3977 - Euphorbiaceae: LTS0102304
- 478252 - Euretaster: LTS0102304
- 478253 - Euretaster insignis: 10.1039/P19840002277
- 478253 - Euretaster insignis: LTS0102304
- 37422 - Eurhynchium: LTS0102304
- 147545 - Eurotiomycetes: LTS0102304
- 4414 - Euryale ferox Salisb.: -
- 96907 - Eutreptia: LTS0102304
- 96908 - Eutreptia viridis: 10.1016/0039-128X(82)90018-6
- 96908 - Eutreptia viridis: LTS0102304
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0102304
- 3503 - Fagaceae: LTS0102304
- 4605 - Festuca: LTS0102304
- 464037 - Festuca argentina:
- 464037 - Festuca argentina: 10.1007/S11745-997-0026-Z
- 464037 - Festuca argentina: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00011-7
- 464037 - Festuca argentina: LTS0102304
- 1504337 - Festuca hieronymi: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00011-7
- 1504337 - Festuca hieronymi: LTS0102304
- 3493 - Ficus: LTS0102304
- 66386 - Ficus pumila: 10.1248/CPB.46.1408
- 66386 - Ficus pumila: LTS0102304
- 2806 - Florideophyceae: LTS0102304
- 33856 - Fragilariaceae: LTS0102304
- 186035 - Fragilariopsis: LTS0102304
- 186039 - Fragilariopsis cylindrus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81228-5
- 186039 - Fragilariopsis cylindrus: LTS0102304
- 3010 - Fucaceae: LTS0102304
- 3011 - Fucus: LTS0102304
- 49266 - Fucus vesiculosus: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83040-4
- 49266 - Fucus vesiculosus: LTS0102304
- 4751 - Fungi: LTS0102304
- 6448 - Gastropoda: LTS0102304
- 691742 - Gastrothylacidae: LTS0102304
- 762069 - Gastrothylax: LTS0102304
- 762070 - Gastrothylax crumenifer: 10.1016/0166-6851(85)90115-X
- 762070 - Gastrothylax crumenifer: LTS0102304
- 2811 - Gelidium: LTS0102304
- 763069 - Gigantocotyle: LTS0102304
- 33664 - Gigartina: LTS0102304
- 29217 - Gigartinaceae: LTS0102304
- 3273 - Gleichenia: LTS0102304
- 3274 - Gleichenia japonica: 10.1248/CPB.41.624
- 3274 - Gleichenia japonica: LTS0102304
- 3272 - Gleicheniaceae: LTS0102304
- 1582273 - Glenodiniaceae: LTS0102304
- 304052 - Glenodinium: LTS0102304
- 42017 - Gloiopeltis furcata: 10.1248/CPB.58.1236
- 3847 - Glycine max: 10.1016/J.BBRC.2007.10.175
- 3372 - Gnetopsida: LTS0102304
- 126678 - Goniophlebium formosanum: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80289-Q
- 33834 - Gonyaulacaceae: LTS0102304
- 2912 - Gonyaulax: LTS0102304
- 293646 - Gonyaulax polygramma: 10.1007/BF02537408
- 293646 - Gonyaulax polygramma: LTS0102304
- 37506 - Gorgoniidae: 10.1021/NP50044A035
- 37506 - Gorgoniidae: LTS0102304
- 3633 - Gossypium: LTS0102304
- 3635 - Gossypium hirsutum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85638-1
- 3635 - Gossypium hirsutum: LTS0102304
- 2774 - Gracilaria: LTS0102304
- 172966 - Gracilaria edulis:
- 172966 - Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80482-T
- 172966 - Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83292-7
- 172966 - Gracilaria edulis: LTS0102304
- 301532 - Gracilaria longa: 10.1055/S-2006-961578
- 301532 - Gracilaria longa: LTS0102304
- 31469 - Gracilariaceae: LTS0102304
- 31454 - Grateloupia: LTS0102304
- 185956 - Grateloupia doryphora: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 185956 - Grateloupia doryphora: LTS0102304
- 208679 - Gryllotalpa: LTS0102304
- 213494 - Gryllotalpa orientalis: 10.1007/S10600-010-9690-6
- 213494 - Gryllotalpa orientalis: LTS0102304
- 208677 - Gryllotalpidae: LTS0102304
- 66801 - Gymnodiniaceae: LTS0102304
- 2955 - Gymnodinium: LTS0102304
- 10206 - Gymnolaemata: LTS0102304
- 146094 - Gypsophila: LTS0102304
- 515457 - Gypsophila perfoliata: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-11-1220
- 515457 - Gypsophila perfoliata: LTS0102304
- 2161779 - Gypsophila tomentosa: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-11-1220
- 145470 - Halichondria bowerbanki: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90069-4
- 6060 - Halichondriidae: LTS0102304
- 6057 - Haliclona: LTS0102304
- 379500 - Halimedaceae: LTS0102304
- 7728 - Halocynthia: LTS0102304
- 254849 - Halocynthia aurantium: 10.1007/BF00565153
- 254849 - Halocynthia aurantium: LTS0102304
- 42020 - Halymenia: LTS0102304
- 31453 - Halymeniaceae: LTS0102304
- 266078 - Haplophyllum: LTS0102304
- 452768 - Haplophyllum acutifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00188-1
- 452768 - Haplophyllum acutifolium: LTS0102304
- 1006069 - Haplophyllum bucharicum: 10.1007/BF02238348
- 1006069 - Haplophyllum bucharicum: LTS0102304
- 4231 - Helianthus: LTS0102304
- 4232 - Helianthus annuus:
- 4232 - Helianthus annuus: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81925-7
- 4232 - Helianthus annuus: 10.1271/BBB1961.53.3363
- 4232 - Helianthus annuus: LTS0102304
- 53722 - Heliopsis: LTS0102304
- 53723 - Heliopsis helianthoides: LTS0102304
- 192637 - Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: 10.18535/IJETST/V2I8.18
- 192637 - Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: LTS0102304
- 71056 - Heterotheca: LTS0102304
- 3015714 - Heterotheca inuloides: LTS0102304
- 361032 - Heteroxenia: LTS0102304
- 859395 - Heteroxenia ghardaqensis: 10.1016/J.ARABJC.2014.11.055
- 859395 - Heteroxenia ghardaqensis: LTS0102304
- 47605 - Hibiscus: 10.1002/PTR.1628
- 7705 - Holothuroidea: LTS0102304
- 33393 - Holotrichia: LTS0102304
- 33394 - Holotrichia diomphalia: 10.1007/S10600-011-9848-X
- 33394 - Holotrichia diomphalia: LTS0102304
- 9604 - Hominidae: LTS0102304
- 9605 - Homo: LTS0102304
- 9606 - Homo sapiens:
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: 10.1038/NBT.2488
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: LTS0102304
- 3103 - Hydrodictyaceae: LTS0102304
- 3106 - Hydrodictyon: LTS0102304
- 3107 - Hydrodictyon reticulatum: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)80079-G
- 3107 - Hydrodictyon reticulatum: LTS0102304
- 191045 - Hydropuntia: LTS0102304
- 448389 - Hydropuntia edulis:
- 448389 - Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80482-T
- 448389 - Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83292-7
- 448389 - Hydropuntia edulis: LTS0102304
- 6074 - Hydrozoa: LTS0102304
- 154422 - Hylocereus: LTS0102304
- 176265 - Hylocereus undatus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 28466 - Hylocomiaceae: LTS0102304
- 53006 - Hylocomium: LTS0102304
- 942690 - Hymedesmia: LTS0102304
- 252956 - Hymedesmiidae: LTS0102304
- 6065 - Hymeniacidon: LTS0102304
- 177573 - Hymeniacidon perlevis: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90069-4
- 177573 - Hymeniacidon perlevis: LTS0102304
- 53009 - Hypnaceae: LTS0102304
- 49761 - Hypnum: LTS0102304
- 82764 - Idoteidae: LTS0102304
- 50557 - Insecta: LTS0102304
- 1336928 - Iophon: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90013-0
- 1336928 - Iophon: LTS0102304
- 51454 - Ipheion: LTS0102304
- 82527 - Ipheion uniflorum:
- 82527 - Ipheion uniflorum: LTS0102304
- 4119 - Ipomoea: LTS0102304
- 4120 - Ipomoea batatas: 10.1021/JF60213A026
- 4120 - Ipomoea batatas: LTS0102304
- 275431 - Ircinia: LTS0102304
- 468559 - Ircinia variabilis: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90128-7
- 468559 - Ircinia variabilis: LTS0102304
- 275430 - Irciniidae: LTS0102304
- 29224 - Iridaea: LTS0102304
- 2668044 - Iridaea ciliata: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 2668044 - Iridaea ciliata: LTS0102304
- 554633 - Isodictyidae: LTS0102304
- 130261 - Jungia: LTS0102304
- 496633 - Jungia polita: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83741-G
- 496633 - Jungia polita: LTS0102304
- 23012 - Kalanchoe: LTS0102304
- 23013 - Kalanchoe daigremontiana: 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85251-A
- 23013 - Kalanchoe daigremontiana: LTS0102304
- 117969 - Kalanchoe marmorata: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
- 117969 - Kalanchoe marmorata: LTS0102304
- 80912 - Kalanchoe petitiana: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
- 80912 - Kalanchoe petitiana: LTS0102304
- 206141 - Kali: LTS0102304
- 2116407 - Kali collina:
- 2116407 - Kali collinum:
- 31430 - Kallymeniaceae: LTS0102304
- 267503 - Kochia: LTS0102304
- 2018702 - Kulikovia: LTS0102304
- 4136 - Lamiaceae: LTS0102304
- 37389 - Lamprothamnium: LTS0102304
- 77624 - Lamprothamnium papulosum: 10.1021/NP50076A041
- 77624 - Lamprothamnium papulosum: LTS0102304
- 553185 - Latrunculia: 10.1021/NP50050A039
- 553185 - Latrunculia: LTS0102304
- 81541 - Latrunculiidae: LTS0102304
- 49254 - Lauderia: LTS0102304
- 49253 - Lauderiaceae: LTS0102304
- 99900 - Laurencia: LTS0102304
- 1167835 - Laurencia aldingensis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.04.020
- 1167835 - Laurencia aldingensis: LTS0102304
- 700169 - Laurencia dendroidea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90495-3
- 700169 - Laurencia dendroidea: LTS0102304
- 3073062 - Laurencia elata: LTS0102304
- 137763 - Laurencia obtusa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90495-3
- 137763 - Laurencia obtusa: LTS0102304
- 2510711 - Laurencia okamurae: 10.1016/J.BSE.2007.02.004
- 99903 - Laurencia thyrsifera: 10.1071/CH9841545
- 99903 - Laurencia thyrsifera: LTS0102304
- 147547 - Lecanoromycetes: LTS0102304
- 37507 - Leptogorgia: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90235-J
- 37507 - Leptogorgia: LTS0102304
- 238994 - Leptogorgia piccola: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90235-J
- 238994 - Leptogorgia piccola: LTS0102304
- 1528112 - Leptogorgia viminalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90235-J
- 1528112 - Leptogorgia viminalis: LTS0102304
- 239013 - Leptogorgia violetta: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90235-J
- 239013 - Leptogorgia violetta: LTS0102304
- 434674 - Lessingianthus: LTS0102304
- 2067288 - Lessingianthus mollissimus: 10.1021/NP50044A031
- 2067288 - Lessingianthus mollissimus: LTS0102304
- 73652 - Leucilla: LTS0102304
- 73653 - Leucilla nuttingi: 10.1021/JA00027A038
- 73653 - Leucilla nuttingi: LTS0102304
- 80887 - Leucobryaceae: LTS0102304
- 80888 - Leucobryum: LTS0102304
- 98940 - Leucobryum scabrum: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 98940 - Leucobryum scabrum: LTS0102304
- 31484 - Liagoraceae: LTS0102304
- 4447 - Liliopsida: LTS0102304
- 1903274 - Limecola: LTS0102304
- 1903275 - Limecola balthica:
- 1903275 - Limecola balthica: 10.1007/BF02536605
- 1903275 - Limecola balthica: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90448-2
- 6222 - Lineidae: LTS0102304
- 6223 - Lineus: LTS0102304
- 4520 - Lolium: LTS0102304
- 4522 - Lolium perenne: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85967-1
- 4522 - Lolium perenne: LTS0102304
- 32137 - Lomariopsidaceae: LTS0102304
- 75882 - Lubomirskiidae: 10.1021/NP50076A005
- 75882 - Lubomirskiidae: LTS0102304
- 42655 - Lucinidae: LTS0102304
- 112863 - Lycium barbarum L.: -
- 112883 - Lycium chinense Mill.: -
- 3250 - Lycopodiaceae: LTS0102304
- 42213 - Lycopodiella: LTS0102304
- 1521260 - Lycopodiopsida: LTS0102304
- 3251 - Lycopodium: LTS0102304
- 3252 - Lycopodium clavatum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 3252 - Lycopodium clavatum: LTS0102304
- 3928 - Lythraceae: LTS0102304
- 52799 - Macoma: LTS0102304
- 1903275 - Macoma balthica: LTS0102304
- 159736 - Macrobrachium nipponense: 10.3389/FPHYS.2018.00076
- 147004 - Magallana: LTS0102304
- 2171618 - Magallana gigas: 10.1016/S0305-0491(97)00269-1
- 2171618 - Magallana gigas: LTS0102304
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0102304
- 6681 - Malacostraca: LTS0102304
- 3629 - Malvaceae: LTS0102304
- 40674 - Mammalia: LTS0102304
- 52836 - Mandevilla: LTS0102304
- 387715 - Mandevilla pentlandiana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95209-9
- 387715 - Mandevilla pentlandiana: LTS0102304
- 23461 - Mangifera: LTS0102304
- 29780 - Mangifera indica: 10.1007/BF02541638
- 29780 - Mangifera indica: LTS0102304
- 3265 - Marattiaceae: LTS0102304
- 29228 - Mazzaella: LTS0102304
- 29232 - Mazzaella laminarioides: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 29232 - Mazzaella laminarioides: LTS0102304
- 3877 - Medicago: LTS0102304
- 70959 - Medicago monspeliaca: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 70959 - Medicago monspeliaca: LTS0102304
- 589449 - Mediophyceae: LTS0102304
- 1917068 - Melanothamnus: LTS0102304
- 1917069 - Melanothamnus somalensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(96)00027-1
- 1917069 - Melanothamnus somalensis: LTS0102304
- 43707 - Meliaceae: LTS0102304
- 200951 - Melilotus indicus: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 39184 - Mellitidae: LTS0102304
- 2724438 - Metacallophyllis laciniata: 10.1515/BOTM.1998.41.1-6.389
- 2611341 - Metamonada: LTS0102304
- 33208 - Metazoa: LTS0102304
- 466990 - Meyenaster: LTS0102304
- 466991 - Meyenaster gelatinosus: 10.1021/NP50041A031
- 466991 - Meyenaster gelatinosus: LTS0102304
- 2200918 - Microciona: LTS0102304
- 27926 - Microcionidae: LTS0102304
- 102786 - Mikania: LTS0102304
- 2855421 - Mikania haenkeana: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83720-J
- 2855421 - Mikania haenkeana: LTS0102304
- 2501719 - Mischocarpus sundaicus: 10.1135/CCCC19773487
- 6447 - Mollusca: LTS0102304
- 50147 - Monotropa: LTS0102304
- 176248 - Monotropa hypopitys: 10.1016/0031-9422(77)84040-5
- 50148 - Monotropa uniflora: 10.1016/0031-9422(77)84040-5
- 50148 - Monotropa uniflora: LTS0102304
- 3487 - Moraceae: LTS0102304
- 4855 - Mortierella: LTS0102304
- 64518 - Mortierella alpina: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.02.023
- 64518 - Mortierella alpina: LTS0102304
- 4854 - Mortierellaceae: LTS0102304
- 2212732 - Mortierellomycetes: LTS0102304
- 1913637 - Mucoromycota: LTS0102304
- 44192 - Muricea: LTS0102304
- 1574066 - Muricea californica: LTS0102304
- 10066 - Muridae: LTS0102304
- 10088 - Mus: LTS0102304
- 10090 - Mus musculus: 10.1007/BF02136361
- 10090 - Mus musculus: LTS0102304
- 10090 - Mus musculus: NA
- 6603 - Mya: LTS0102304
- 6604 - Mya arenaria: 10.1007/BF00399022
- 6604 - Mya arenaria: LTS0102304
- 2102 - Mycoplasma mycoides: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90159-4
- 6602 - Myidae: LTS0102304
- 524508 - Myrrha: -
- 3931 - Myrtaceae: LTS0102304
- 6547 - Mytilidae: LTS0102304
- 6548 - Mytilus: LTS0102304
- 6550 - Mytilus edulis:
- 6550 - Mytilus edulis: 10.1007/BF00399022
- 6550 - Mytilus edulis: 10.1021/NP50063A023
- 6550 - Mytilus edulis: LTS0102304
- 29158 - Mytilus galloprovincialis: 10.1007/BF00399022
- 29158 - Mytilus galloprovincialis: LTS0102304
- 118318 - Myxillidae: LTS0102304
- 50949 - Navicula: LTS0102304
- 67474 - Naviculaceae: LTS0102304
- 42114 - Neanthes: LTS0102304
- 6217 - Nemertea: LTS0102304
- 458506 - Neofibularia: LTS0102304
- 458507 - Neofibularia nolitangere: 10.1016/0039-128X(95)00117-9
- 458507 - Neofibularia nolitangere: LTS0102304
- 32151 - Nephrolepidaceae: LTS0102304
- 32152 - Nephrolepis: LTS0102304
- 298046 - Nephrolepis auriculata: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 298046 - Nephrolepis auriculata: LTS0102304
- 32153 - Nephrolepis cordifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 32153 - Nephrolepis cordifolia: LTS0102304
- 51108 - Nephtheidae: LTS0102304
- 39820 - Nereididae: LTS0102304
- 4085 - Nicotiana: LTS0102304
- 4100 - Nicotiana benthamiana: 10.1093/JXB/ERG184
- 4100 - Nicotiana benthamiana: LTS0102304
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum:
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum: 10.1007/BF02660305
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83143-9
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum: LTS0102304
- 3443 - Nigella: LTS0102304
- 555479 - Nigella sativa:
- 555479 - Nigella sativa: 10.1016/0031-9422(86)88046-3
- 555479 - Nigella sativa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099512
- 555479 - Nigella sativa: LTS0102304
- 3148 - Nitella: LTS0102304
- 13777 - Nitella translucens: 10.1021/NP50076A041
- 13777 - Nitella translucens: LTS0102304
- 40810 - Nitellopsis: LTS0102304
- 40811 - Nitellopsis obtusa: 10.1021/NP50076A041
- 40811 - Nitellopsis obtusa: LTS0102304
- 2857 - Nitzschia: LTS0102304
- 908979 - Nitzschia brevirostris: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83634-W
- 908979 - Nitzschia brevirostris: LTS0102304
- 159191 - Nodularia: LTS0102304
- 114805 - Nodularia harveyana: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80434-5
- 114805 - Nodularia harveyana: LTS0102304
- 1177 - Nostoc: LTS0102304
- 374162 - Nostoc carneum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80434-5
- 374162 - Nostoc carneum: LTS0102304
- 1178 - Nostoc commune: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80434-5
- 1178 - Nostoc commune: LTS0102304
- 1162 - Nostocaceae: LTS0102304
- 51464 - Nothoscordum: LTS0102304
- 51465 - Nothoscordum bivalve: LTS0102304
- 74906 - Nothoscordum gracile: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 74906 - Nothoscordum gracile: LTS0102304
- 178549 - Nothoscordum inodorum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 178549 - Nothoscordum inodorum: LTS0102304
- 1072610 - Nothoscordum montevidense: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 1072610 - Nothoscordum montevidense: LTS0102304
- 2696291 - Ochrophyta: LTS0102304
- 4145 - Olea: LTS0102304
- 126552 - Olea capensis: LTS0102304
- 167903 - Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80147-X
- 167903 - Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa: LTS0102304
- 4144 - Oleaceae: LTS0102304
- 3070 - Oocystaceae: LTS0102304
- 120746 - Oocystis: LTS0102304
- 1461600 - Oocystis polymorpha: 10.1016/S0039-128X(70)80125-8
- 1461600 - Oocystis polymorpha: LTS0102304
- 4762 - Oomycota: LTS0102304
- 474995 - Ophiocordyceps: LTS0102304
- 72228 - Ophiocordyceps sinensis: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1092
- 72228 - Ophiocordyceps sinensis: LTS0102304
- 474942 - Ophiocordycipitaceae: LTS0102304
- 72726 - Ophioderma: LTS0102304
- 72727 - Ophioderma longicauda: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91445-0
- 133737 - Ophiodermatidae: LTS0102304
- 35912 - Ophiorrhiza: LTS0102304
- 157934 - Ophiorrhiza pumila: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00614-6
- 157934 - Ophiorrhiza pumila: LTS0102304
- 7618 - Ophiuroidea: LTS0102304
- 106975 - Opuntia: LTS0102304
- 446152 - Opuntia humifusa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 446152 - Opuntia humifusa: LTS0102304
- 867503 - Opuntia tapona: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 867503 - Opuntia tapona: LTS0102304
- 4747 - Orchidaceae: LTS0102304
- 100159 - Ornithopus: LTS0102304
- 181292 - Ornithopus sativus:
- 181292 - Ornithopus sativus: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85550-B
- 181292 - Ornithopus sativus: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)98170-L
- 181292 - Ornithopus sativus: LTS0102304
- 4527 - Oryza: LTS0102304
- 77588 - Oryza coarctata: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83098-X
- 77588 - Oryza coarctata: LTS0102304
- 4530 - Oryza sativa: 10.1248/CPB.45.944
- 4530 - Oryza sativa: LTS0102304
- 184241 - Osteolaemus: LTS0102304
- 184242 - Osteolaemus tetraspis: 10.1073/PNAS.96.22.12251
- 184242 - Osteolaemus tetraspis: LTS0102304
- 6563 - Ostreidae: LTS0102304
- 76256 - Pachliopta: LTS0102304
- 76257 - Pachliopta aristolochiae: 10.1002/JCCS.200000026
- 76257 - Pachliopta aristolochiae: LTS0102304
- 157004 - Padina: LTS0102304
- 439534 - Padina gymnospora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80787-6
- 439534 - Padina gymnospora: LTS0102304
- 13625 - Paeonia: LTS0102304
- 40708 - Paeonia emodi: 10.1007/BF02679791
- 40708 - Paeonia emodi: LTS0102304
- 24943 - Paeoniaceae: LTS0102304
- 1622067 - Palhinhaea: LTS0102304
- 73621 - Palhinhaea cernua: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 73621 - Palhinhaea cernua: LTS0102304
- 470589 - Palisada: LTS0102304
- 470590 - Palisada perforata: 10.1007/S10600-011-0022-2
- 470590 - Palisada perforata: LTS0102304
- 4053 - Panax: LTS0102304
- 4054 - Panax ginseng: 10.1007/BF02645749
- 4054 - Panax ginseng: LTS0102304
- 44588 - Panax quinquefolius:
- 44588 - Panax quinquefolius: 10.1007/BF02645749
- 44588 - Panax quinquefolius: 10.1021/JF010701V
- 44588 - Panax quinquefolius: LTS0102304
- 4539 - Panicum: LTS0102304
- 4540 - Panicum miliaceum: 10.5650/JOS1996.47.605
- 4540 - Panicum miliaceum: LTS0102304
- 2602032 - Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum: LTS0102304
- 7143 - Papilionidae: LTS0102304
- 5719 - Parabasalia: LTS0102304
- 27852 - Paramphistomidae: LTS0102304
- 54402 - Paramphistomum: LTS0102304
- 54403 - Paramphistomum epiclitum: 10.1016/0166-6851(85)90115-X
- 54403 - Paramphistomum epiclitum: LTS0102304
- 130161 - Parodia: LTS0102304
- 182825 - Parodia scopa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 182825 - Parodia scopa: LTS0102304
- 4180 - Pedaliaceae: LTS0102304
- 35675 - Pelagophyceae: LTS0102304
- 121164 - Pelophylax: LTS0102304
- 8406 - Pelophylax ridibundus: 10.1016/0300-9629(91)90194-H
- 8406 - Pelophylax ridibundus: LTS0102304
- 5073 - Penicillium: LTS0102304
- 36651 - Penicillium digitatum: 10.1021/JF020398D
- 36651 - Penicillium digitatum: LTS0102304
- 264067 - Pennaria: LTS0102304
- 264068 - Pennaria disticha: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90074-2
- 264068 - Pennaria disticha: LTS0102304
- 264066 - Pennariidae: LTS0102304
- 86579 - Pennatulidae: LTS0102304
- 3596 - Pereskia: LTS0102304
- 3597 - Pereskia aculeata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 3597 - Pereskia aculeata: LTS0102304
- 68563 - Petrosia: LTS0102304
- 68564 - Petrosia ficiformis: 10.1016/0039-128X(80)90095-1
- 68564 - Petrosia ficiformis: LTS0102304
- 68562 - Petrosiidae: LTS0102304
- 2870 - Phaeophyceae: LTS0102304
- 56696 - Phallusia: LTS0102304
- 569429 - Phallusia nigra: 10.1016/0039-128X(82)90021-6
- 569429 - Phallusia nigra: LTS0102304
- 4719 - Phoenix: LTS0102304
- 113250 - Phoenix canariensis: 10.1021/NP50013A020
- 113250 - Phoenix canariensis: LTS0102304
- 42345 - Phoenix dactylifera: 10.1007/BF01196983
- 42345 - Phoenix dactylifera: LTS0102304
- 446128 - Phoenix theophrasti: 10.1007/BF01196983
- 4837 - Phycomyces blakesleeanus: 10.1021/NP980199H
- 154615 - Phyllidiella: LTS0102304
- 154616 - Phyllidiella pustulosa: 10.1007/S10600-010-9670-X
- 154616 - Phyllidiella pustulosa: LTS0102304
- 71377 - Phyllidiidae: LTS0102304
- 29238 - Phyllophora: LTS0102304
- 29239 - Phyllophora crispa: 10.1515/BOTM.1972.15.1.46
- 29239 - Phyllophora crispa: LTS0102304
- 28021 - Phyllophoraceae: LTS0102304
- 425788 - Phytodiniaceae: LTS0102304
- 85238 - Picramnia: LTS0102304
- 2686319 - Picramnia sellowii: 10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00054-5
- 2686319 - Picramnia sellowii: LTS0102304
- 85159 - Picramniaceae: LTS0102304
- 6218 - Pilidiophora: LTS0102304
- 54803 - Piper kadsura: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0
- 6524 - Planorbidae: LTS0102304
- 156152 - Plantaginaceae: LTS0102304
- 6157 - Platyhelminthes: LTS0102304
- 44191 - Plexauridae: LTS0102304
- 4479 - Poaceae: LTS0102304
- 111663 - Pogonatum: LTS0102304
- 6341 - Polychaeta: LTS0102304
- 283513 - Polymastia: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97863-8
- 283513 - Polymastia: LTS0102304
- 283556 - Polymastia pachymastia: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97863-8
- 283556 - Polymastia pachymastia: LTS0102304
- 283512 - Polymastiidae: LTS0102304
- 31390 - Polyneura: LTS0102304
- 136797 - Polyneura bonnemaisonii: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00602-P
- 3275 - Polypodiaceae: LTS0102304
- 241806 - Polypodiopsida: LTS0102304
- 38352 - Polypodium: LTS0102304
- 872804 - Polypodium formosanum: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80289-Q
- 872804 - Polypodium formosanum: LTS0102304
- 3211 - Polytrichaceae: LTS0102304
- 129211 - Polytrichastrum: LTS0102304
- 113509 - Polytrichopsida: LTS0102304
- 3212 - Polytrichum: LTS0102304
- 41836 - Polytrichum formosum: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 41836 - Polytrichum formosum: LTS0102304
- 581071 - Polyzoa: LTS0102304
- 581072 - Polyzoa opuntia: 10.1016/0039-128X(95)00167-O
- 581072 - Polyzoa opuntia: LTS0102304
- 37881 - Poncirus: LTS0102304
- 7063 - Popillia: LTS0102304
- 7064 - Popillia japonica: 10.1080/10575639808044953
- 7064 - Popillia japonica: LTS0102304
- 3689 - Populus: LTS0102304
- 295326 - Populus fremontii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85638-1
- 295326 - Populus fremontii: LTS0102304
- 6040 - Porifera: LTS0102304
- 2799 - Porphyridiaceae: LTS0102304
- 2791 - Porphyridium: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83040-4
- 2791 - Porphyridium: LTS0102304
- 55487 - Posidonia: LTS0102304
- 55489 - Posidonia oceanica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84109-6
- 55489 - Posidonia oceanica: LTS0102304
- 55435 - Posidoniaceae: LTS0102304
- 38586 - Pottiaceae: LTS0102304
- 2943 - Prorocentraceae: LTS0102304
- 2944 - Prorocentrum: LTS0102304
- 71860 - Prorocentrum balticum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00251-4
- 71860 - Prorocentrum balticum: LTS0102304
- 72677 - Prorocentrum mexicanum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00251-4
- 72677 - Prorocentrum mexicanum: LTS0102304
- 2945 - Prorocentrum micans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00251-4
- 2945 - Prorocentrum micans: LTS0102304
- 35715 - Prosopis: LTS0102304
- 364024 - Prosopis cineraria: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0
- 364024 - Prosopis cineraria: LTS0102304
- 1217432 - Prosopis spicigera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0
- 1217432 - Prosopis spicigera: LTS0102304
- 3754 - Prunus: LTS0102304
- 32242 - Prunus laurocerasus: 10.1007/BF00569611
- 32242 - Prunus laurocerasus: LTS0102304
- 3238 - Psilotaceae: LTS0102304
- 3239 - Psilotum: 10.1007/BF02637687
- 3239 - Psilotum: LTS0102304
- 3240 - Psilotum nudum: 10.1007/BF02637687
- 105871 - Pterasteridae: LTS0102304
- 361167 - Pteroeides: LTS0102304
- 22662 - Punica: LTS0102304
- 22663 - Punica granatum: 10.1016/J.JEP.2006.09.006
- 22663 - Punica granatum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00742-X
- 22663 - Punica granatum: LTS0102304
- 404319 - Pylaisiadelphaceae: LTS0102304
- 144561 - Pyracantha: LTS0102304
- 193309 - Pyracantha coccinea: 10.3989/GYA.1999.V50.I5.678
- 193309 - Pyracantha coccinea: LTS0102304
- 1573500 - Pyrocystaceae: LTS0102304
- 2971 - Pyrocystis: LTS0102304
- 2972 - Pyrocystis lunula: 10.1016/0039-128X(82)90042-3
- 2972 - Pyrocystis lunula: LTS0102304
- 7727 - Pyuridae: LTS0102304
- 3511 - Quercus: LTS0102304
- 58334 - Quercus ilex: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90009-O
- 58334 - Quercus ilex: LTS0102304
- 501391 - Quercus rotundifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90009-O
- 501391 - Quercus rotundifolia: LTS0102304
- 56479 - Ramalina: 10.1002/CHIN.199517179
- 56479 - Ramalina: LTS0102304
- 56478 - Ramalinaceae: LTS0102304
- 8397 - Ranidae: LTS0102304
- 3440 - Ranunculaceae: LTS0102304
- 38410 - Raphidophyceae: LTS0102304
- 261678 - Raspailiidae: LTS0102304
- 4059 - Rauvolfia: LTS0102304
- 4060 - Rauvolfia serpentina: 10.1271/BBB1961.43.2297
- 4060 - Rauvolfia serpentina: LTS0102304
- 651667 - Rhinella: LTS0102304
- 38577 - Rhinella arenarum: 10.1016/0039-128X(86)90008-5
- 38577 - Rhinella arenarum: LTS0102304
- 67392 - Rhizogoniaceae: LTS0102304
- 67401 - Rhizogonium: LTS0102304
- 40030 - Rhizophora: LTS0102304
- 61149 - Rhizophora mucronata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 61149 - Rhizophora mucronata: LTS0102304
- 40029 - Rhizophoraceae: LTS0102304
- 4346 - Rhododendron: LTS0102304
- 184574 - Rhododendron aureum: 10.1007/BF00569611
- 49628 - Rhododendron ponticum: 10.1007/BF00569611
- 49628 - Rhododendron ponticum: LTS0102304
- 2803 - Rhodomelaceae: LTS0102304
- 2763 - Rhodophyta: LTS0102304
- 57638 - Rissoella: LTS0102304
- 257596 - Rissoella verruculosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)80230-1
- 257596 - Rissoella verruculosa: LTS0102304
- 257593 - Rissoellaceae: LTS0102304
- 3745 - Rosaceae: LTS0102304
- 24966 - Rubiaceae: LTS0102304
- 23513 - Rutaceae: LTS0102304
- 4930 - Saccharomyces: LTS0102304
- 4932 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae: LTS0102304
- 4893 - Saccharomycetaceae: LTS0102304
- 4891 - Saccharomycetes: LTS0102304
- 341130 - Saduria: LTS0102304
- 341131 - Saduria entomon: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90396-7
- 341131 - Saduria entomon: LTS0102304
- 3688 - Salicaceae: LTS0102304
- 569446 - Salpa: LTS0102304
- 569448 - Salpa thompsoni: 10.1248/CPB.34.4562
- 569448 - Salpa thompsoni: LTS0102304
- 34759 - Salpidae: LTS0102304
- 151233 - Salsola: LTS0102304
- 525237 - Salsola collina:
- 525237 - Salsola collina: 10.1007/BF00574357
- 525237 - Salsola collina: 10.1007/BF00598098
- 525237 - Salsola collina: LTS0102304
- 21880 - Salvia: LTS0102304
- 268906 - Salvia fruticosa: 10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
- 268906 - Salvia fruticosa: LTS0102304
- 32186 - Salviniaceae: LTS0102304
- 4201 - Sambucus: LTS0102304
- 4202 - Sambucus nigra: 10.1055/S-0028-1097541
- 4202 - Sambucus nigra: LTS0102304
- 23672 - Sapindaceae: LTS0102304
- 4764 - Saprolegniaceae: LTS0102304
- 1649285 - Sarcinochrysidaceae: LTS0102304
- 38556 - Sarcodiaceae: LTS0102304
- 31446 - Sarcodiotheca: LTS0102304
- 31447 - Sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 31447 - Sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii: LTS0102304
- 51812 - Sarcophyton: LTS0102304
- 468351 - Sarcotragus: LTS0102304
- 1162770 - Sarcotragus foetidus: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90128-7
- 1162770 - Sarcotragus foetidus: LTS0102304
- 3014 - Sargassaceae: LTS0102304
- 3015 - Sargassum: LTS0102304
- 143162 - Sargassum filipendula: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90430-8
- 143162 - Sargassum filipendula: LTS0102304
- 2735726 - Sargassum furcatum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90430-8
- 2735726 - Sargassum furcatum: LTS0102304
- 590727 - Sargassum fusiforme: 10.2331/SUISAN.51.1305
- 7055 - Scarabaeidae: LTS0102304
- 290995 - Schleichera: LTS0102304
- 290996 - Schleichera oleosa: 10.1135/CCCC19773487
- 290996 - Schleichera oleosa: LTS0102304
- 2871444 - Schleichera trijuga: 10.1135/CCCC19773487
- 2871444 - Schleichera trijuga: LTS0102304
- 3594 - Schlumbergera: LTS0102304
- 1813479 - Schlumbergera bridgesii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 1813479 - Schlumbergera bridgesii: LTS0102304
- 3595 - Schlumbergera truncata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 55038 - Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans: -
- 3246 - Selaginella: LTS0102304
- 1353961 - Selaginella delicatula: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 1353961 - Selaginella delicatula: LTS0102304
- 186426 - Selaginella doederleinii: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 186426 - Selaginella doederleinii: LTS0102304
- 3245 - Selaginellaceae: LTS0102304
- 176265 - Selenicereus undatus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84774-3
- 13799 - Sematophyllaceae: LTS0102304
- 41634 - Serratula: LTS0102304
- 65004 - Serratula tinctoria: 10.1016/0965-1748(93)90098-D
- 65004 - Serratula tinctoria: LTS0102304
- 308611 - Sertularella: LTS0102304
- 2750044 - Sertularellidae: LTS0102304
- 86619 - Sertulariidae: LTS0102304
- 4181 - Sesamum: LTS0102304
- 300844 - Sesamum alatum: 10.1002/JSFA.2740590309
- 300844 - Sesamum alatum: LTS0102304
- 2727405 - Sesamum angustifolium: LTS0102304
- 4182 - Sesamum indicum: 10.1002/JSFA.2740590309
- 4182 - Sesamum indicum: LTS0102304
- 300843 - Sesamum radiatum: 10.1002/JSFA.2740590309
- 300843 - Sesamum radiatum: LTS0102304
- 155231 - Sideritis: LTS0102304
- 155265 - Sideritis syriaca: 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00172-1
- 155266 - Sideritis taurica: 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00172-1
- 155266 - Sideritis taurica: LTS0102304
- 3727 - Sinapis: LTS0102304
- 3728 - Sinapis alba: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84080-7
- 3728 - Sinapis alba: LTS0102304
- 51814 - Sinularia: LTS0102304
- 668482 - Sinularia polydactyla: 10.1071/CH9890757
- 668482 - Sinularia polydactyla: LTS0102304
- 33848 - Skeletonemataceae: LTS0102304
- 4070 - Solanaceae: LTS0102304
- 4107 - Solanum: LTS0102304
- 205524 - Solanum aethiopicum: 10.1016/0031-9422(73)80027-5
- 205524 - Solanum aethiopicum: 10.1016/0031-9422(75)85123-5
- 205524 - Solanum aethiopicum: LTS0102304
- 109975 - Solanum americanum: 10.1021/NP50033A005
- 52875 - Solanum argentinum: 10.1021/JF00048A018
- 52875 - Solanum argentinum: LTS0102304
- 4114 - Solanum aviculare: 10.1021/NP50032A024
- 4114 - Solanum aviculare: LTS0102304
- 52877 - Solanum glaucophyllum: 10.1016/0031-9422(96)00341-X
- 52877 - Solanum glaucophyllum: LTS0102304
- 329782 - Solanum lanceolatum: 10.1055/S-2001-11496
- 329782 - Solanum lanceolatum: LTS0102304
- 205558 - Solanum laxum: 10.1021/NP50004A011
- 205558 - Solanum laxum: LTS0102304
- 4081 - Solanum lycopersicum: 10.5650/JOS.50.259
- 4081 - Solanum lycopersicum: LTS0102304
- 115667 - Solanum mammosum: 10.1055/S-2007-969208
- 115667 - Solanum mammosum: LTS0102304
- 4111 - Solanum melongena: 10.1007/BF02537347
- 4111 - Solanum melongena: LTS0102304
- 4112 - Solanum nigrum: 10.1021/NP50033A005
- 4112 - Solanum nigrum: LTS0102304
- 159022 - Solanum palitans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90526-0
- 159022 - Solanum palitans: LTS0102304
- 45837 - Solanum pseudocapsicum: 10.1055/S-2001-11496
- 45837 - Solanum pseudocapsicum: LTS0102304
- 45838 - Solanum ptychanthum: 10.1021/NP50033A005
- 45838 - Solanum ptychanthum: LTS0102304
- 223891 - Solanum virginianum:
- 223891 - Solanum virginianum: 10.1016/0031-9422(73)80027-5
- 223891 - Solanum virginianum: 10.1016/0031-9422(75)85123-5
- 223891 - Solanum virginianum: LTS0102304
- 31441 - Solieriaceae: LTS0102304
- 147550 - Sordariomycetes: LTS0102304
- 4557 - Sorghum: LTS0102304
- 4558 - Sorghum bicolor:
- 4558 - Sorghum bicolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(85)80024-8
- 4558 - Sorghum bicolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(85)80030-3
- 4558 - Sorghum bicolor: LTS0102304
- 157006 - Spatoglossum: LTS0102304
- 237082 - Spheciospongia: LTS0102304
- 795327 - Spheciospongia inconstans:
- 795327 - Spheciospongia inconstans: 10.1021/NP50087A021
- 795327 - Spheciospongia inconstans: 10.1021/NP50102A032
- 795327 - Spheciospongia inconstans: LTS0102304
- 7128 - Sphingidae: LTS0102304
- 3561 - Spinacia: LTS0102304
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98222-0
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: LTS0102304
- 122242 - Spirastrellidae: LTS0102304
- 1162794 - Spongionella: LTS0102304
- 104301 - Staphisagria macrosperma: 10.3109/13880208509070678
- 90964 - Staphylococcaceae: LTS0102304
- 1279 - Staphylococcus: LTS0102304
- 1280 - Staphylococcus aureus: LTS0102304
- 1365474 - Stephanodiscaceae: LTS0102304
- 55669 - Stevia: LTS0102304
- 335722 - Stichaster: LTS0102304
- 467008 - Stichaster striatus: 10.1021/NP50031A031
- 467008 - Stichaster striatus: LTS0102304
- 1933099 - Stichasteridae: LTS0102304
- 7687 - Stichopodidae: LTS0102304
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0102304
- 7721 - Styelidae: LTS0102304
- 35155 - Stylonema alsidii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91026-4
- 46108 - Suaeda: LTS0102304
- 224153 - Suaeda aegyptiaca: 10.4197/SCI.16-1.4
- 224153 - Suaeda aegyptiaca: LTS0102304
- 126913 - Suaeda maritima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82541-8
- 126913 - Suaeda maritima: LTS0102304
- 55566 - Suberites: LTS0102304
- 279590 - Suberites massa: 10.1002/PRAC.19953370184
- 279590 - Suberites massa: LTS0102304
- 55660 - Suberitidae: LTS0102304
- 13701 - Symphoricarpos: LTS0102304
- 13702 - Symphoricarpos albus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80074-6
- 13702 - Symphoricarpos albus: LTS0102304
- 192327 - Symphytum: LTS0102304
- 278672 - Symphytum officinale: 10.1007/BF00986610
- 278672 - Symphytum officinale: LTS0102304
- 192328 - Symphytum × uplandicum: 10.1007/BF00986610
- 191584 - Synedra: LTS0102304
- 63083 - Tamaricaceae: LTS0102304
- 63084 - Tamarix: LTS0102304
- 125585 - Tamarix gallica: 10.1021/NP50020A021
- 125585 - Tamarix gallica: LTS0102304
- 99105 - Tanacetum: LTS0102304
- 128002 - Tanacetum vulgare: 10.1007/BF02535183
- 128002 - Tanacetum vulgare: LTS0102304
- 278975 - Tedania: LTS0102304
- 1091431 - Tedania anhelans: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90069-4
- 1091431 - Tedania anhelans: LTS0102304
- 278974 - Tedaniidae: LTS0102304
- 52798 - Tellinidae: LTS0102304
- 34493 - Tethya: LTS0102304
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium:
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97863-8
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium: 10.1021/JA00027A038
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium: 10.1021/JA00228A055
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium: LTS0102304
- 45120 - Tethyidae: LTS0102304
- 76780 - Tetillidae: LTS0102304
- 35127 - Thalassiosira: LTS0102304
- 49261 - Thalassiosira eccentrica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80200-0
- 49261 - Thalassiosira eccentrica: LTS0102304
- 35128 - Thalassiosira pseudonana:
- 35128 - Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80200-0
- 35128 - Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83634-W
- 35128 - Thalassiosira pseudonana: LTS0102304
- 29202 - Thalassiosiraceae: LTS0102304
- 30304 - Thaliacea: LTS0102304
- 61526 - Thuidiaceae: LTS0102304
- 67427 - Thuidium: LTS0102304
- 67428 - Thuidium tamariscinum: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83635-X
- 67428 - Thuidium tamariscinum: LTS0102304
- 31185 - Toxopneustidae: LTS0102304
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0102304
- 13730 - Tragopogon: LTS0102304
- 261649 - Tragopogon orientalis: 10.5586/ASBP.1988.008
- 261649 - Tragopogon orientalis: LTS0102304
- 41653 - Tragopogon pratensis: 10.5586/ASBP.1988.008
- 41653 - Tragopogon pratensis: LTS0102304
- 75966 - Trebouxiophyceae: LTS0102304
- 40389 - Trematocarpus: LTS0102304
- 40390 - Trematocarpus dichotomus: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90026-7
- 40390 - Trematocarpus dichotomus: LTS0102304
- 6178 - Trematoda: LTS0102304
- 28568 - Trichocomaceae: LTS0102304
- 181550 - Trichomonadidae: LTS0102304
- 78532 - Trigonella: LTS0102304
- 200961 - Trigonella balansae: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 200963 - Trigonella caerulea: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 200963 - Trigonella caerulea: LTS0102304
- 119381 - Trigonella calliceras: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 119381 - Trigonella calliceras: LTS0102304
- 200965 - Trigonella corniculata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 200965 - Trigonella corniculata: LTS0102304
- 78533 - Trigonella cretica: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 78533 - Trigonella cretica: LTS0102304
- 78534 - Trigonella foenum-graecum:
- 78534 - Trigonella foenum-graecum: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00658-3
- 78534 - Trigonella foenum-graecum: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 78534 - Trigonella foenum-graecum: LTS0102304
- 7672 - Tripneustes: LTS0102304
- 105367 - Tripneustes ventricosus: 10.1021/NP50107A008
- 105367 - Tripneustes ventricosus: LTS0102304
- 51487 - Tristagma: LTS0102304
- 82527 - Tristagma uniflorum: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80693-9
- 82527 - Tristagma uniflorum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 4564 - Triticum: LTS0102304
- 4565 - Triticum aestivum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
- 4565 - Triticum aestivum: LTS0102304
- 740983 - Tritrichomonadidae: LTS0102304
- 5723 - Tritrichomonas: LTS0102304
- 1144522 - Tritrichomonas foetus: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90353-0
- 1144522 - Tritrichomonas foetus: LTS0102304
- 56690 - Tritrichomonas suis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90353-0
- 56690 - Tritrichomonas suis: LTS0102304
- 4732 - Typha: LTS0102304
- 379307 - Typha capensis: 10.5650/JOS1996.46.687
- 379307 - Typha capensis: LTS0102304
- 4733 - Typha latifolia: 10.5650/JOS1996.46.687
- 4733 - Typha latifolia: LTS0102304
- 4731 - Typhaceae: LTS0102304
- 35435 - Udoteaceae: LTS0102304
- 1436140 - Ulnaria acus: 10.1007/S11172-010-0068-5
- 3118 - Ulva: LTS0102304
- 99494 - Ulva clathrata: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 99494 - Ulva clathrata: LTS0102304
- 111617 - Ulva fasciata:
- 111617 - Ulva fasciata: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 111617 - Ulva fasciata: 10.1515/ZNB-2009-1014
- 111617 - Ulva fasciata: LTS0102304
- 523338 - Ulva gigantea: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83040-4
- 523338 - Ulva gigantea: LTS0102304
- 63410 - Ulva lactuca:
- 63410 - Ulva lactuca: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 63410 - Ulva lactuca: 10.1515/ZNB-2009-1014
- 63410 - Ulva lactuca: LTS0102304
- 63409 - Ulva linza:
- 63409 - Ulva linza: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80435-H
- 63409 - Ulva linza: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83106-4
- 63409 - Ulva linza: LTS0102304
- 75689 - Ulva rigida: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83106-4
- 75689 - Ulva rigida: LTS0102304
- 3114 - Ulvaceae: LTS0102304
- 33103 - Ulvophyceae: LTS0102304
- 51238 - Vanilla: LTS0102304
- 51239 - Vanilla planifolia: 10.1007/S11746-998-0009-8
- 51239 - Vanilla planifolia: LTS0102304
- 669897 - Vanilla × tahitensis: 10.1007/S11746-998-0009-8
- 203092 - Veratrum grandiflorum: 10.1248/CPB.27.2534
- 21910 - Verbenaceae: LTS0102304
- 434719 - Vernonanthura: LTS0102304
- 2067325 - Vernonanthura nudiflora: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)90045-R
- 2067325 - Vernonanthura nudiflora: LTS0102304
- 13753 - Vernonia: LTS0102304
- 83960 - Vernonia galamensis: LTS0102304
- 289406 - Verongula: LTS0102304
- 289407 - Verongula gigantea: 10.1016/0305-1978(89)90010-0
- 289407 - Verongula gigantea: LTS0102304
- 4204 - Viburnum: LTS0102304
- 85293 - Viburnum opulus: 10.1007/S10600-006-0002-0
- 85293 - Viburnum opulus: LTS0102304
- 3913 - Vigna: LTS0102304
- 3914 - Vigna angularis: 10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.59.895
- 3914 - Vigna angularis: LTS0102304
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0102304
- 3602 - Vitaceae: LTS0102304
- 3603 - Vitis: LTS0102304
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: 10.1007/BF00713348
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: LTS0102304
- 1465383 - Volkameria: LTS0102304
- 49994 - Volkameria inermis: 10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
- 49994 - Volkameria inermis: LTS0102304
- 29603 - Woodwardia: LTS0102304
- 86683 - Woodwardia orientalis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)84099-8
- 86683 - Woodwardia orientalis: LTS0102304
- 69390 - Wrightia: LTS0102304
- 653463 - Wrightia tinctoria: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80032-3
- 653463 - Wrightia tinctoria: LTS0102304
- 86538 - Xeniidae: LTS0102304
- 178550 - Xestospongia: 10.1021/JO00001A013
- 178550 - Xestospongia: LTS0102304
- 178554 - Xestospongia testudinaria:
- 178554 - Xestospongia testudinaria: 10.1016/J.CHEMPHYSLIP.2011.08.002
- 178554 - Xestospongia testudinaria: 10.1080/10575639908041220
- 178554 - Xestospongia testudinaria: LTS0102304
- 39550 - Yucca: LTS0102304
- 1087055 - Yucca gloriosa: 10.1007/BF00633411
- 1087055 - Yucca gloriosa: LTS0102304
- 4575 - Zea: LTS0102304
- 4577 - Zea mays:
- 4577 - Zea mays: 10.1016/0031-9422(84)83081-2
- 4577 - Zea mays: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00435-A
- 4577 - Zea mays: LTS0102304
- 4642 - Zingiberaceae: LTS0102304
- 86595 - Zoanthidae: LTS0102304
- 105401 - Zoanthus: LTS0102304
- 134931 - Zoanthus sociatus: 10.1002/BSCB.19810900913
- 134931 - Zoanthus sociatus: LTS0102304
- 569774 - 金线莲: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Hui Ao, Huizhu Song, Jing Li, Xiangtao Wang. Enhanced anti-glioma activity of annonaceous acetogenins based on a novel liposomal co-delivery system with ginsenoside Rh2.
Drug delivery.
2024 Dec; 31(1):2324716. doi:
10.1080/10717544.2024.2324716. [PMID: 38555735] - Matteo Veronese, Sebastian Kallabis, Alexander Tobias Kaczmarek, Anushka Das, Lennart Robers, Simon Schumacher, Alessia Lofrano, Susanne Brodesser, Stefan Müller, Kay Hofmann, Marcus Krüger, Elena I Rugarli. ERLIN1/2 scaffolds bridge TMUB1 and RNF170 and restrict cholesterol esterification to regulate the secretory pathway.
Life science alliance.
2024 Aug; 7(8):. doi:
10.26508/lsa.202402620. [PMID: 38782601] - Magdalena Kulma, Aleksandra Šakanović, Apolonija Bedina-Zavec, Simon Caserman, Neža Omersa, Gašper Šolinc, Sara Orehek, Iva Hafner-Bratkovič, Urška Kuhar, Brigita Slavec, Uroš Krapež, Matjaž Ocepek, Toshihide Kobayashi, Katarzyna Kwiatkowska, Roman Jerala, Marjetka Podobnik, Gregor Anderluh. Sequestration of membrane cholesterol by cholesterol-binding proteins inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry into Vero E6 cells.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
2024 Jul; 716(?):149954. doi:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149954. [PMID: 38704887] - Yu Chun Teng, Marie Claire Gielen, Nina M de Gruijter, Coziana Ciurtin, Elizabeth C Rosser, Kersti Karu. Phytosterols in human serum as measured using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology.
2024 Jul; 241(?):106519. doi:
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106519. [PMID: 38614432] - Silu Basumatary, Partha Pradip Adhikari, Ajit Kumar Das, Nanjian Raaman, Gauri Dutt Sharma, Jatin Sarmah, Anjum Dihingia, Rinku Baishya, Prasenjit Manna, Jatin Kalita. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of fruit extract of Hodgsonia heteroclita (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Thomson in diabetic mice.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 Jun; 328(?):118094. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2024.118094. [PMID: 38521433] - Xufeng Bai, Shuwen Wang, Limei Shu, Qingyu Cao, Huiming Hu, Yanchen Zhu, Chen Chen. Hawthorn leaf flavonoids alleviate the deterioration of atherosclerosis by inhibiting SCAP-SREBP2-LDLR pathway through sPLA2-ⅡA signaling in macrophages in mice.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 Jun; 327(?):118006. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2024.118006. [PMID: 38442806] - Saman Yasamineh, Fatemeh Jabbari Mehrabani, Ehsan Derafsh, Renizo Danihiel Cosimi, Amir Mohammad Karimi Forood, Siamak Soltani, Meead Hadi, Omid Gholizadeh. Potential Use of the Cholesterol Transfer Inhibitor U18666A as a Potent Research Tool for the Study of Cholesterol Mechanisms in Neurodegenerative Disorders.
Molecular neurobiology.
2024 Jun; 61(6):3503-3527. doi:
10.1007/s12035-023-03798-7. [PMID: 37995080] - Alexa Guglielmelli, Caterina M Tone, Eleonora Ragozzino, Federica Ciuchi, Rosa Bartucci. Cholesterol drives enantiospecific effects of ibuprofen in biomimetic membranes.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes.
2024 Jun; 1866(5):184334. doi:
10.1016/j.bbamem.2024.184334. [PMID: 38744417] - Yueyue Li, Yang Chen, Cheng Zhao, Yuting Yang, Mei Zhang, Hui Cheng, Qinglin Li, Meng Wang. Arenobufagin modulation of PCSK9-mediated cholesterol metabolism induces tumor-associated macrophages polarisation to inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma progression.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.
2024 Jun; 128(?):155532. doi:
10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155532. [PMID: 38493722] - Onesun Jung, Hye-Youn Jung, Le Thi Thuy, Minyoung Choi, Seongyeon Kim, Hae-Geun Jeon, Jihyun Yang, Seok-Min Kim, Tae-Don Kim, Eunjung Lee, Yoonkyung Kim, Joon Sig Choi. Modulating Lipid Nanoparticles with Histidinamide-Conjugated Cholesterol for Improved Intracellular Delivery of mRNA.
Advanced healthcare materials.
2024 Jun; 13(14):e2303857. doi:
10.1002/adhm.202303857. [PMID: 38344923] - Ziang Li, Rani Baidoun, Angela C Brown. Toxin-triggered liposomes for the controlled release of antibiotics to treat infections associated with the gram-negative bacterium, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces.
2024 Jun; 238(?):113870. doi:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113870. [PMID: 38555763] - Blanca Delgado-Coello, Ismael Luna-Reyes, Kevin M Méndez-Acevedo, Jorge Bravo-Martínez, Danai Montalvan-Sorrosa, Jaime Mas-Oliva. Analysis of cholesterol-recognition motifs of the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase.
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes.
2024 Jun; 56(3):205-219. doi:
10.1007/s10863-024-10010-5. [PMID: 38436904] - Affiong Ika Oqua, Yusman Manchanda, Emma Rose McGlone, Ben Jones, Sarah Rouse, Alejandra Tomas. Lipid regulation of the glucagon receptor family.
The Journal of endocrinology.
2024 Jun; 261(3):. doi:
10.1530/joe-23-0335. [PMID: 38614123] - Paolo Raggi, Maria Laura Becciu, Eliano P Navarese. Remnant cholesterol as a new lipid-lowering target to reduce cardiovascular events.
Current opinion in lipidology.
2024 Jun; 35(3):110-116. doi:
10.1097/mol.0000000000000921. [PMID: 38276967] - Mahsa Rounagh, Vali Musazadeh, Ali Hosseininejad-Mohebati, Maryam Falahatzadeh, Zeynab Kavyani, Reza Bijan Rostami, Mahdi Vajdi. Effects of Nigella sativa supplementation on lipid profiles in adults: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN.
2024 Jun; 61(?):168-180. doi:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.03.020. [PMID: 38777430] - Mingxiao Luo, Peng Chen, Ye Tian, Norbu Rigzin, Jigme Sonam, Feihu Shang, Chuang Tai, Tingting Li, Haiquan Sang. Hif-1α expression targets the TMA/Fmo3/TMAO axis to participate in gallbladder cholesterol stone formation in individuals living in plateau regions.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease.
2024 Jun; 1870(5):167188. doi:
10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167188. [PMID: 38657913] - Reza Talandashti, Larissa van Ek, Charlotte Gehin, Dandan Xue, Mahmoud Moqadam, Anne-Claude Gavin, Nathalie Reuter. Membrane specificity of the human cholesterol transfer protein STARD4.
Journal of molecular biology.
2024 Jun; 436(11):168572. doi:
10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168572. [PMID: 38615744] - Wenlu Hu, Yanxia Ding, Kelei Guan, Panpan Zhang, Jingbo Su, Chunyi Zhang, Wei Li, Chaofeng Lian, Qihua Yang, Shengyun Liu, Tianfang Li. Changes in metabolic parameters and serum YKL-40 levels in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis patients during tocilizumab therapy.
Clinical rheumatology.
2024 Jun; 43(6):1845-1853. doi:
10.1007/s10067-024-06982-9. [PMID: 38696116] - Yu Hao, Xuan'en Tian, Fengmei Yan, Xiuqin Wang, Jing Huang, Ling Li. Effect of MEHP on testosterone synthesis via Sirt1/Foxo1/Rab7 signaling pathway inhibition of lipophagy in TM3 cells.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2024 Jun; 277(?):116394. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116394. [PMID: 38663197] - Linhua Zheng, Siyuan Tian, Chunmei Yang, Bo Li, Gui Jia, Yansheng Liu, Ruiqing Sun, Xiufang Wang, Juan Deng, Miao Zhang, Lina Cui, Changcun Guo, Xinmin Zhou, Patrick S C Leung, Christopher L Bowlus, M Eric Gershwin, Yulong Shang, Ying Han. Hypercholesterolemia Is Associated With Dysregulation of Lipid Metabolism and Poor Prognosis in Primary Biliary Cholangitis.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.
2024 Jun; 22(6):1265-1274.e19. doi:
10.1016/j.cgh.2024.01.039. [PMID: 38354969] - Yvonne Benatzy, Megan A Palmer, Dieter Lütjohann, Rei-Ichi Ohno, Nadja Kampschulte, Nils Helge Schebb, Dominik C Fuhrmann, Ryan G Snodgrass, Bernhard Brüne. ALOX15B controls macrophage cholesterol homeostasis via lipid peroxidation, ERK1/2 and SREBP2.
Redox biology.
2024 Jun; 72(?):103149. doi:
10.1016/j.redox.2024.103149. [PMID: 38581859] - Jin-Hua Liang, Wei-Ting Wang, Rong Wang, Rui Gao, Kai-Xin Du, Zi-Wen Duan, Xin-Yu Zhang, Yue Li, Jia-Zhu Wu, Hua Yin, Hao-Rui Shen, Li Wang, Jian-Yong Li, Jin-Ran Guo, Wei Xu. PRMT5 activates lipid metabolic reprogramming via MYC contributing to the growth and survival of mantle cell lymphoma.
Cancer letters.
2024 Jun; 591(?):216877. doi:
10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216877. [PMID: 38615930] - Shima Akar, Somayeh Fardindoost, Mina Hoorfar. High throughput microfluidics-based synthesis of PEGylated liposomes for precise size control and efficient drug encapsulation.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces.
2024 Jun; 238(?):113926. doi:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113926. [PMID: 38677154] - Carolina Gastelum Guerrero, Yuridia Lizet Cháidez Fernández, Dalia Magaña Ordorica, Heidi Berger, Marilyn Vazquez Landrove, Alma Guadrón Llanos, Carla Angulo Rojo, Javier Magaña Gómez. A systematic review and meta-analysis of serum lipid concentrations in people with Down syndrome.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.
2024 Jun; 68(6):553-563. doi:
10.1111/jir.13128. [PMID: 38404114] - Sylvia Riedel, Stefan Abel, Hester-Mari Burger, Sonja Swanevelder, Wentzel C A Gelderblom. Fumonisin B1 protects against long-chained polyunsaturated fatty acid-induced cell death in HepG2 cells - implications for cancer promotion.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes.
2024 Jun; 1866(5):184310. doi:
10.1016/j.bbamem.2024.184310. [PMID: 38479610] - Hong Wang, Lijia Chen, Ruiyu Zhang, Guanying Zhang, Jingwen Liu, Fujiang Guo. Curcuma wenyujin rhizomes extract ameliorates lipid accumulation.
Fitoterapia.
2024 Jun; 175(?):105957. doi:
10.1016/j.fitote.2024.105957. [PMID: 38604260] - Tugce Demirel-Yalciner, Bengu Cetinkaya, Erdi Sozen, Nesrin Kartal Ozer. Impact of Seipin in cholesterol mediated lipid droplet maturation; status of endoplasmic reticulum stress and lipophagy.
Mechanisms of ageing and development.
2024 Jun; 219(?):111933. doi:
10.1016/j.mad.2024.111933. [PMID: 38588730] - Andreea Nădăban, Gerrit S Gooris, Charlotte M Beddoes, Robert M Dalgliesh, Marc Malfois, Bruno Demé, Joke A Bouwstra. The molecular arrangement of ceramides in the unit cell of the long periodicity phase of stratum corneum models shows a high adaptability to different ceramide head group structures.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes.
2024 Jun; 1866(5):184324. doi:
10.1016/j.bbamem.2024.184324. [PMID: 38688405] - Shuyun Lin, Lianjie Hou, Yu Wang, Huiling Lin, Jiefeng Deng, Shuang Li, Haijiao Long, Guojun Zhao. Antagonism of let-7c reduces atherosclerosis and macrophage lipid accumulation by promoting PGC-1α/LXRα/ABCA1/G1 pathway.
Gene.
2024 May; 909(?):148302. doi:
10.1016/j.gene.2024.148302. [PMID: 38401833] - Teresa Padro, Victoria Santisteban, Pol Huedo, Montserrat Puntes, Meritxell Aguiló, Jordi Espadaler-Mazo, Lina Badimon. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains KABP011, KABP012, and KABP013 modulate bile acids and cholesterol metabolism in humans.
Cardiovascular research.
2024 May; 120(7):708-722. doi:
10.1093/cvr/cvae061. [PMID: 38525555] - Kevin Jahnke, Marko Pavlovic, Wentao Xu, Anqi Chen, Tuomas P J Knowles, Laura R Arriaga, David A Weitz. Polysaccharide functionalization reduces lipid vesicle stiffness.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2024 May; 121(22):e2317227121. doi:
10.1073/pnas.2317227121. [PMID: 38771870] - Haiying Lv, Yu Cao, Jin Zhu, Qing Liang. Molecular Insights into the Effect of Cholesterol on the Binding of Bicarbonate Ions in Band 3 Protein.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.
2024 May; 40(21):10908-10915. doi:
10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00216. [PMID: 38739034] - Farzaneh Jalalypour, Rebecca J Howard, Erik Lindahl. Allosteric Cholesterol Site in Glycine Receptors Characterized through Molecular Simulations.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.
2024 May; 128(20):4996-5007. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c01703. [PMID: 38747451] - Swaratmika Pandia, Amita Mahapatra, Hirak Chakraborty. A Coronin 1-Derived Peptide Inhibits Membrane Fusion by Modulating Membrane Organization and Dynamics.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.
2024 May; 128(20):4986-4995. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c00295. [PMID: 38739415] - Xixi Zeng, Ling Chen, Bo Zheng. Extrusion and chlorogenic acid treatment increase the ordered structure and resistant starch levels in rice starch with amelioration of gut lipid metabolism in obese rats.
Food & function.
2024 May; 15(10):5224-5237. doi:
10.1039/d3fo05416k. [PMID: 38623646] - Yanxue Wang, Liang Li, Lingling Chen, Jinlei Xia, Tongli Wang, Lei Han, Liang Cao, Zhenzhong Wang, Wei Xiao, Shan Jiang. The Influence of Emodin Succinyl Ethyl Ester on Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Induced by a Diet High in Fructose, Cholesterol, and Fat in Mice.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.
2024 May; 47(5):978-987. doi:
10.1248/bpb.b23-00903. [PMID: 38631865] - V Kokila, S Karthick Raja Namasivayam, K Amutha, R Ramesh Kumar, R S Arvind Bharani, P Surya. Hypocholesterolemic potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KAVK1 modulates lipid accumulation on 3T3-L1 adipose cells and high fat diet-induced obese rat model.
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology.
2024 May; 40(7):206. doi:
10.1007/s11274-024-04016-9. [PMID: 38755297] - Romain Riscal, Sarah M Gardner, Nathan J Coffey, Madeleine Carens, Clementina Mesaros, Jimmy P Xu, Yizheng Xue, Leah Davis, Sara Demczyszyn, Austin Vogt, Adam Olia, Jennifer M Finan, Jason Godfrey, David C Schultz, Ian A Blair, Brian Keith, Ronen Marmorstein, Nicolas Skuli, M Celeste Simon. Bile Acid Metabolism Mediates Cholesterol Homeostasis and Promotes Tumorigenesis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Cancer research.
2024 May; 84(10):1570-1582. doi:
10.1158/0008-5472.can-23-0821. [PMID: 38417134] - Xiayan Yu, Wenjing Qiang, Kexin Gong, Yidan Cao, Shuangqin Yan, Guopeng Gao, Fangbiao Tao, Beibei Zhu. No role of the third-trimester inflammatory factors in the association of gestational diabetes mellitus with postpartum cardiometabolic indicators.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth.
2024 May; 24(1):361. doi:
10.1186/s12884-024-06563-3. [PMID: 38750471] - Hanna Orlikowska-Rzeznik, Jan Versluis, Huib J Bakker, Lukasz Piatkowski. Cholesterol Changes Interfacial Water Alignment in Model Cell Membranes.
Journal of the American Chemical Society.
2024 May; 146(19):13151-13162. doi:
10.1021/jacs.4c00474. [PMID: 38687869] - Kenneth K Y Ting, Pei Yu, Riley Dow, Hisham Ibrahim, Saraf Karim, Chanele K Polenz, Daniel A Winer, Minna Woo, Jenny Jongstra-Bilen, Myron I Cybulsky. Cholesterol accumulation impairs HIF-1α-dependent immunometabolic reprogramming of LPS-stimulated macrophages by upregulating the NRF2 pathway.
Scientific reports.
2024 05; 14(1):11162. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-61493-6. [PMID: 38750095] - Mohamed J Saadh, Behina Bazghandi, Hamid Jamialahmdi, Fatemeh Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran, Fatemeh Forouzanfar, Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili, Ehsan Saburi. Therapeutic potential of lipid-lowering probiotics on the atherosclerosis development.
European journal of pharmacology.
2024 May; 971(?):176527. doi:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176527. [PMID: 38554932] - Lei Zhu, Yilin Shi, Zhelong Feng, Dingyi Yuan, Shiduo Guo, Yuxia Wang, Haowen Shen, Yan Li, Fang Yan, Yajing Wang. Fatostatin promotes anti-tumor immunity by reducing SREBP2 mediated cholesterol metabolism in tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes.
European journal of pharmacology.
2024 May; 971(?):176519. doi:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176519. [PMID: 38522641] - Mengyun Dong, Tianliang Zhang, Xueli Liang, Xinyi Cheng, Fuyan Shi, Hang Yuan, Fengxiang Zhang, Qiqi Jiang, Xia Wang. Sesamin alleviates lipid accumulation induced by oleic acid via PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy in HepG2 cells.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
2024 May; 708(?):149815. doi:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149815. [PMID: 38531220] - Shujiang Zhuo, Sufei Song, Chaoyi Wang, Zhe Wang, Ming Zhang, Daobin Lin, Kaili Chen. Inflammatory corpuscle AIM2 facilitates macrophage foam cell formation by inhibiting cholesterol efflux protein ABCA1.
Scientific reports.
2024 05; 14(1):10782. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-61495-4. [PMID: 38734775] - Ke Xu, Shuang Zhao, Yi Ren, Qi Zhong, Jinzhou Feng, Dianji Tu, Wentao Wu, Jiaolin Wang, Jianjun Chen, Peng Xie. Elevated SCN11A concentrations associated with lower serum lipid levels in patients with major depressive disorder.
Translational psychiatry.
2024 May; 14(1):202. doi:
10.1038/s41398-024-02916-w. [PMID: 38734669] - Hui Guo, Bing-di Cui, Man Gong, Qing-Xia Li, Ling-Xia Zhang, Jia-Li Chen, Jun Chi, Li-Li Zhu, Er-Ping Xu, Zhi-Min Wang, Li-Ping Dai. An ethanolic extract of Arctium lappa L. leaves ameliorates experimental atherosclerosis by modulating lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses through PI3K/Akt and NF-κB singnaling pathways.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 May; 325(?):117768. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2024.117768. [PMID: 38253275] - Pui Ying Yew, Matt Loth, Terrence J Adam, Julian Wolfson, Yue Liang, Peter J Tonellato, Chih-Lin Chi. Potential impact of blood cholesterol guidelines on statin treatment in the U.S. population using interrupted time series analysis.
BMC cardiovascular disorders.
2024 May; 24(1):245. doi:
10.1186/s12872-024-03921-z. [PMID: 38730371] - Wei Chen, Jing Zhang, Fenxiang Li, Zongshun Chen, Junjie Li, Da-Lin Lu. Association between pathologic complete response and biochemical indicators after neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer.
World journal of surgical oncology.
2024 May; 22(1):126. doi:
10.1186/s12957-024-03366-w. [PMID: 38725003] - Qingting Bu, Lingyan Fang, Bo Huang, Huijun Cai, Zhenyu Pan. The association between alcohol consumption and blood lipids in Chinese children and adolescent: findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey.
BMC pediatrics.
2024 May; 24(1):320. doi:
10.1186/s12887-024-04807-x. [PMID: 38724982] - Zhifan Li, Yanan Gao, Qianhong Lu, Zheng Yin, Shuang Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Yonggang Sui, Yanlu Xu, Jianjun Li, Kefei Dou, Jie Qian, Hong Qiu, Naqiong Wu. The effect of lipid-lowering therapy on lipid-related residual risk factors: a prospective study.
Lipids in health and disease.
2024 May; 23(1):134. doi:
10.1186/s12944-024-02078-0. [PMID: 38715079] - Nigel Unwin. Influence of lipid bilayer on the structure of the muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2024 May; 121(19):e2319913121. doi:
10.1073/pnas.2319913121. [PMID: 38683987] - Jaime Rosales-Rimache, Jeisson Apaza-Condori, Jhonatan Rabanal-Sanchez, Li Jari, Fernando Soncco-Llulluy. Comparison of the Friedewald and Vujovic methods with the calculated LDL concentration in a biochemical auto-analyzer.
Medwave.
2024 May; 24(4):e2775. doi:
10.5867/medwave.2024.04.2775. [PMID: 38710047] - Mikhail Matveyenka, Kiryl Zhaliazka, Dmitry Kurouski. Macrophages and Natural Killers Degrade α-Synuclein Aggregates.
Molecular pharmaceutics.
2024 May; 21(5):2565-2576. doi:
10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00160. [PMID: 38635186] - Zhaoxian Zhang, Yaoyi Jia, Chenghui Zhang, Zikang Zhang, Fangsha Jin, Dandan Pan, Daxiang Li, Xiangwei Wu. Efficacy of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and its underlying mechanism in preventing bisphenol-A-induced metabolic disorders in mice.
Journal of hazardous materials.
2024 May; 469(?):134098. doi:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134098. [PMID: 38522198] - Yuanqing Gu, Björn M Reinhard. Membrane fluidity properties of lipid-coated polylactic acid nanoparticles.
Nanoscale.
2024 May; 16(17):8533-8545. doi:
10.1039/d3nr06464f. [PMID: 38595322] - Shuo Qian, Gergely Nagy, Piotr Zolnierczuk, Eugene Mamontov, Robert Standaert. Nonstereotypical Distribution and Effect of Ergosterol in Lipid Membranes.
The journal of physical chemistry letters.
2024 May; 15(17):4745-4752. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00385. [PMID: 38661394] - Ketan Kumar, Rakesh Lodha, Kana Ram Jat, Vandana Jain, Sushil K Kabra. Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities and their Association with Asthma Symptom Control in Children.
Indian journal of pediatrics.
2024 May; 91(5):434-440. doi:
10.1007/s12098-023-04716-4. [PMID: 37470958] - Athina Maniscalchi, Oriana N Benzi Juncos, Melisa A Conde, Melania I Funk, María E Fermento, María M Facchinetti, Alejandro C Curino, Romina M Uranga, Natalia P Alza, Gabriela A Salvador. New insights on neurodegeneration triggered by iron accumulation: Intersections with neutral lipid metabolism, ferroptosis, and motor impairment.
Redox biology.
2024 May; 71(?):103074. doi:
10.1016/j.redox.2024.103074. [PMID: 38367511] - Chanho Lee, Se Hyun Kwak, Jisu Han, Ju Hye Shin, Byunghun Yoo, Yu Seol Lee, Jeong Su Park, Beom Jin Lim, Jin Gu Lee, Young Sam Kim, Song Yee Kim, Soo Han Bae. Repositioning of ezetimibe for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
The European respiratory journal.
2024 May; 63(5):. doi:
10.1183/13993003.00580-2023. [PMID: 38359963] - Angela K Jarman, Michelle E Shaw, Sonia Y Liu, Catherine E Grueber. An insight into vitamin E and lipid nutrition of the plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus.
Zoo biology.
2024 May; 43(3):213-223. doi:
10.1002/zoo.21815. [PMID: 38294092] - Peng Wang, Xue Lian Liu, Zong Zhe Jiang, Yang Long, Chen Lin Gao, Wei Huang, Xiao Zhen Tan, Xiu Mei Ma, Yong Xu. Effect of proanthocyanidins on blood lipids: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.
2024 May; 38(5):2154-2164. doi:
10.1002/ptr.8162. [PMID: 38391003] - Jing Zhang, Qing-Hua Wang, Ben-Ben Miao, Ren-Xie Wu, Qian-Qian Li, Bao-Gui Tang, Zhen-Bang Liang, Su-Fang Niu. Liver transcriptome analysis reveal the metabolic and apoptotic responses of Trachinotus ovatus under acute cold stress.
Fish & shellfish immunology.
2024 May; 148(?):109476. doi:
10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109476. [PMID: 38447780] - Suresh Govatati, Raj Kumar, Monoranjan Boro, James G Traylor, A Wayne Orr, Aldons J Lusis, Gadiparthi N Rao. TRIM13 reduces cholesterol efflux and increases oxidized LDL uptake leading to foam cell formation and atherosclerosis.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2024 May; 300(5):107224. doi:
10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107224. [PMID: 38537695] - Kun Li, Wen-Wen Cao, Shao-Hua Chen, Bin-Fei Zhang, Yu-Min Zhang. Association between total cholesterol and all-cause mortality in geriatric patients with hip fractures: A prospective cohort study with 339 patients.
Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University.
2024 May; 33(5):463-471. doi:
10.17219/acem/169795. [PMID: 37593772] - Brittany M White-Mathieu, Jeremy M Baskin. Super-Resolution Imaging of Clickable Lipids With Lipid Expansion Microscopy (LExM).
Current protocols.
2024 May; 4(5):e1051. doi:
10.1002/cpz1.1051. [PMID: 38779885] - Binqi Li, Xin Zhou, Yang Liu, Yue Zhang, Yiming Mu. Remnant Cholesterol is More Strongly Associated with Arterial Stiffness than Traditional Lipids and Lipid Ratios in the General Chinese Population.
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
2024 May; 31(5):587-602. doi:
10.5551/jat.64146. [PMID: 38171806] - Madiha Sajid, Sadaf Ahmed Asim, Tayyaba Iqbal, Sadia Bhatti, Ayesha Zahir, Sania Imtiaz. Isotretinoin's Effect on Fasting Lipid Profile in Acne Patients.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP.
2024 May; 34(5):518-521. doi:
10.29271/jcpsp.2024.05.518. [PMID: 38720209] - Yubexi Correa, Mathilde Ravel, Marie Imbert, Sarah Waldie, Luke Clifton, Ann Terry, Felix Roosen-Runge, Jens O Lagerstedt, Michael Moir, Tamim Darwish, Marité Cárdenas, Rita Del Giudice. Lipid exchange of apolipoprotein A-I amyloidogenic variants in reconstituted high-density lipoprotein with artificial membranes.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society.
2024 May; 33(5):e4987. doi:
10.1002/pro.4987. [PMID: 38607188] - Yuna Tanaka, Chihiro Inaba, Toko Sawa, Katsunori Endo, Takeru Saiki, Hazuki Haga, Fumie Niitsuma, Takeshi Kawahara, Jun Watanabe, Sachi Tanaka. Heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Shinshu N-07 exerts antiobesity effects in western diet-induced obese mice.
Journal of applied microbiology.
2024 May; 135(5):. doi:
10.1093/jambio/lxae119. [PMID: 38740521] - Behnam Ahmadipour, Majid Kalantar, Samira Abaszadeh, Hossein Hassanpour. Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effects of hawthorn extract (Crataegus oxyacantha) in broiler chickens.
Veterinary medicine and science.
2024 05; 10(3):e1414. doi:
10.1002/vms3.1414. [PMID: 38504617] - Lin Tang, Rui Zhang, Yusi Wang, Mohan Liu, Die Hu, Yefeng Wang, Li Yang. A blood-brain barrier- and blood-brain tumor barrier-penetrating siRNA delivery system targeting gliomas for brain tumor immunotherapy.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.
2024 May; 369(?):642-657. doi:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.04.006. [PMID: 38575072] - Antonina I Frolova, Kevin K Prifti, Nandini Raghuraman, Ebony B Carter, Sarah K England, Molly J Stout. Association between Maternal Serum Lipids and Intrapartum Oxytocin Requirements during Labor Induction and Augmentation.
American journal of perinatology.
2024 May; 41(S 01):e1015-e1022. doi:
10.1055/a-1979-8577. [PMID: 36384236] - Linqiang Zhang, Yongqiong Shi, Bin Liang, Xi Li. An overview of the cholesterol metabolism and its proinflammatory role in the development of MASLD.
Hepatology communications.
2024 May; 8(5):. doi:
10.1097/hc9.0000000000000434. [PMID: 38696365] - Ana Fernanda Castillo, Cecilia Poderoso, Paula Mariana Maloberti, Fabiana Cornejo Maciel, María Mercedes Mori Sequeiros Garcia, Ulises Daniel Orlando, Pablo Mele, Yanina Benzo, Melina Andrea Dattilo, Jesica Prada, Luciano Quevedo, Matías Belluno, Cristina Paz, Ernesto Jorge Podesta. Specific cellular microenvironments for spatiotemporal regulation of StAR and steroid synthesis.
The Journal of endocrinology.
2024 May; 261(2):. doi:
10.1530/joe-23-0391. [PMID: 38470178] - Anusha B Gopalan, Lisa van Uden, Richard R Sprenger, Nadine Fernandez-Novel Marx, Helle Bogetofte, Pierre A Neveu, Morten Meyer, Kyung-Min Noh, Alba Diz-Muñoz, Christer S Ejsing. Lipotype acquisition during neural development is not recapitulated in stem cell-derived neurons.
Life science alliance.
2024 May; 7(5):. doi:
10.26508/lsa.202402622. [PMID: 38418090] - Xiaofeng Zhang, Caixia Wang, Ruixue Min, Qilun Zhou, Yue Qi, Jianming Fan. Cardamom consumption may improve cardiovascular metabolic biomarkers in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.).
2024 May; 125(?):101-112. doi:
10.1016/j.nutres.2024.03.002. [PMID: 38593657] - Feng Geng, Deliang Guo. SREBF1/SREBP-1 concurrently regulates lipid synthesis and lipophagy to maintain lipid homeostasis and tumor growth.
Autophagy.
2024 May; 20(5):1183-1185. doi:
10.1080/15548627.2023.2275501. [PMID: 37927089] - Hudson W Coates, Tina B Nguyen, Ximing Du, Ellen M Olzomer, Rhonda Farrell, Frances L Byrne, Hongyuan Yang, Andrew J Brown. The constitutively active form of a key cholesterol synthesis enzyme is lipid droplet-localized and upregulated in endometrial cancer tissues.
The Journal of biological chemistry.
2024 May; 300(5):107232. doi:
10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107232. [PMID: 38537696] - Benjamin N Wadström, Kasper M Pedersen, Anders B Wulff, Børge G Nordestgaard. Remnant Cholesterol, Not LDL Cholesterol, Explains Peripheral Artery Disease Risk Conferred by apoB: A Cohort Study.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
2024 May; 44(5):1144-1155. doi:
10.1161/atvbaha.123.320175. [PMID: 38511326] - Swen Bremer, Eva Weitkemper, Hanns Häberlein, Sebastian Franken. St. John's wort extract Ze 117 alters the membrane fluidity of C6 glioma cells by influencing cellular cholesterol metabolism.
Scientific reports.
2024 04; 14(1):9878. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-60562-0. [PMID: 38684848] - Lih-Lih Ong, Hau-Ming Jan, Hong-Hanh Thi Le, Tsai-Chen Yang, Chou-Yu Kuo, Ai-Feng Feng, Kwok-Kong Tony Mong, Chun-Hung Lin. Membrane lipid remodeling eradicates Helicobacter pylori by manipulating the cholesteryl 6'-acylglucoside biosynthesis.
Journal of biomedical science.
2024 Apr; 31(1):44. doi:
10.1186/s12929-024-01031-8. [PMID: 38685037] - Yan Liu, Xiaohan Tang, Hailong Yuan, Rong Gao. Naringin Inhibits Macrophage Foam Cell Formation by Regulating Lipid Homeostasis and Metabolic Phenotype.
Nutrients.
2024 Apr; 16(9):. doi:
10.3390/nu16091321. [PMID: 38732567] - Nobunao Wakabayashi, Yoko Yagishita, Tanvi Joshi, Thomas W Kensler. Dual Deletion of Keap1 and Rbpjκ Genes in Liver Leads to Hepatomegaly and Hypercholesterolemia.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Apr; 25(9):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25094712. [PMID: 38731931] - Eman Jaradat, Adam Meziane, Dimitrios A Lamprou. Conventional vs PEGylated loaded liposomal formulations by microfluidics for delivering hydrophilic chemotherapy.
International journal of pharmaceutics.
2024 Apr; 655(?):124077. doi:
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124077. [PMID: 38569975] - Hanna Orlikowska-Rzeznik, Emilia Krok, Maria Domanska, Piotr Setny, Anna Lągowska, Madhurima Chattopadhyay, Lukasz Piatkowski. Dehydration of Lipid Membranes Drives Redistribution of Cholesterol Between Lateral Domains.
The journal of physical chemistry letters.
2024 Apr; 15(16):4515-4522. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00332. [PMID: 38634827] - Zhaoli Jiang, Shasha Liu, Shideng Yuan, Heng Zhang, Shiling Yuan. Models of the Three-Component Bilayer of Stratum Corneum: A Molecular Simulation Study.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.
2024 Apr; 128(16):3833-3843. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c08461. [PMID: 38603528] - Ádám Horváth, Anita Steib, Andrea Nehr-Majoros, Boglárka Kántás, Ágnes Király, Márk Racskó, Balázs István Tóth, Eszter Szánti-Pintér, Eva Kudová, Rita Skoda-Földes, Zsuzsanna Helyes, Éva Szőke. Anti-Nociceptive Effects of Sphingomyelinase and Methyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin in the Icilin-Induced Mouse Pain Model.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Apr; 25(9):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25094637. [PMID: 38731855] - Yue Zhang, Miao Zeng, Xiaolu Zhang, Qun Yu, Luming Wang, Wenyun Zeng, Yijing Wang, Yanrong Suo, Xijuan Jiang. Tiaogan daozhuo formula attenuates atherosclerosis via activating AMPK -PPARγ-LXRα pathway.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 Apr; 324(?):117814. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2024.117814. [PMID: 38286155] - Xiaoqi Shao, Wenru Zeng, Qing Wang, Suping Liu, Qiaoling Guo, Duosheng Luo, Qingmao Luo, Dongwei Wang, Lexun Wang, Yue Zhang, Hongtao Diao, Shenghua Piao, Meiling Yan, Jiao Guo. Fufang Zhenzhu Tiaozhi (FTZ) suppression of macrophage pyroptosis: Key to stabilizing rupture-prone plaques.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 Apr; 324(?):117705. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2024.117705. [PMID: 38219878] - Styliani Panagiotou, Kia Wee Tan, Phuoc My Nguyen, Andreas Müller, Affiong Ika Oqua, Alejandra Tomas, Anna Wendt, Lena Eliasson, Anders Tengholm, Michele Solimena, Olof Idevall-Hagren. OSBP-mediated PI(4)P-cholesterol exchange at endoplasmic reticulum-secretory granule contact sites controls insulin secretion.
Cell reports.
2024 Apr; 43(4):113992. doi:
10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113992. [PMID: 38536815] - Ximing Yu, Shilu Dou, Liaodong Lu, Meng Wang, Zhongfeng Li, Dongwei Wang. Relationship between lipid metabolism, coagulation and other blood indices and etiology and staging of non-traumatic femoral head necrosis: a multivariate logistic regression-based analysis.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research.
2024 Apr; 19(1):251. doi:
10.1186/s13018-024-04715-x. [PMID: 38643101] - Clifford Lingwood. Is cholesterol both the lock and key to abnormal transmembrane signals in Autism Spectrum Disorder?.
Lipids in health and disease.
2024 Apr; 23(1):114. doi:
10.1186/s12944-024-02075-3. [PMID: 38643132] - Rebeca André, Rita Pacheco, Hugo M Santos, Maria Luísa Serralheiro. Exploring the Hypocholesterolemic Potential of a Fucus vesiculosus Extract: Omic Insights into Molecular Mechanisms at the Intestinal Level.
Marine drugs.
2024 Apr; 22(4):. doi:
10.3390/md22040187. [PMID: 38667804] - Anna S Kashnik, Denis S Baranov, Sergei A Dzuba. Spatial Arrangement of the Drug Ibuprofen in a Model Membrane in the Presence of Lipid Rafts.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.
2024 Apr; 128(15):3652-3661. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c01507. [PMID: 38576273] - Sasmita Pradhan, Lipika Mirdha, Tanusree Sengupta, Hirak Chakraborty. Phosphatidylglycerol Acts as a Switch for Cholesterol-Dependent Membrane Binding of ApoE Signal Peptide.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.
2024 Apr; 40(15):8126-8132. doi:
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