NCBI Taxonomy: 3493
Ficus (ncbi_taxid: 3493)
found 82 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Ficeae
Child Taxonomies: Ficus carica, Ficus gul, Ficus sur, Ficus rigo, Ficus nota, Ficus bubu, Ficus lowii, Ficus fulva, Ficus howii, Ficus lacor, Ficus rokko, Ficus tonsa, Ficus lutea, Ficus vasta, Ficus ovata, Ficus rubra, Ficus hirta, Ficus aurea, Ficus wassa, Ficus ribes, Ficus carrii, Ficus tikoua, Ficus ampana, Ficus aurita, Ficus grevei, Ficus ingens, Ficus kurzii, Ficus bussei, Ficus eximia, Ficus maitin, Ficus maroma, Ficus ocoana, Ficus lanata, Ficus lingua, Ficus lyrata, Ficus repens, Ficus scabra, Ficus erecta, Ficus mucuso, Ficus pumila, Ficus nasuta, Ficus aurata, Ficus abelii, Ficus laevis, Ficus ursina, Ficus trivia, Ficus jansii, Ficus balete, Ficus umbrae, Ficus retusa, Ficus polita, Ficus ovalis, Ficus iidana, Ficus itoana, Ficus maxima, Ficus nodosa, Ficus elmeri, Ficus padana, Ficus aspera, Ficus virens, Ficus goiana, Ficus mariae, Ficus bakeri, Ficus mexiae, Ficus bojeri, Ficus fiskei, Ficus henryi, Ficus mollis, Ficus detonsa, Ficus stricta, Ficus diandra, Ficus duartei, Ficus pendens, Ficus eliadis, Ficus treubii, Ficus cordata, Ficus rumphii, Ficus jacobii, Ficus maialis, Ficus palmeri, Ficus masonii, Ficus osensis, Ficus globosa, Ficus pallida, Ficus papuana, Ficus costata, Ficus profusa, Ficus obscura, Ficus ilicina, Ficus tremula, Ficus romeroi, Ficus saccata, Ficus ampelas, Ficus augusta, Ficus scobina, Ficus smithii, Ficus palmata, Ficus obliqua, Ficus villosa, Ficus pygmaea, Ficus hirsuta, Ficus sinuata, Ficus callosa, Ficus trianae, Ficus valaria, Ficus changii, Ficus glumosa, Ficus vittata, Ficus guttata, Ficus mollior, Ficus atricha, Ficus prolixa, Ficus comitis, Ficus fraseri, Ficus recurva, Ficus montana, Ficus bizanae, Ficus conraui, Ficus crocata, Ficus adelpha, Ficus reflexa, Ficus irisana, Ficus trigona, Ficus lawesii, Ficus louisii, Ficus barteri, Ficus copiosa, Ficus mutisii, Ficus odoardi, Ficus midotis, Ficus pertusa, Ficus pungens, Ficus robusta, Ficus septica, Ficus superba, Ficus triloba, Ficus acreana, Ficus enormis, Ficus virgata, Ficus hispida, Ficus nervosa, Ficus popenoei, Ficus excavata, Ficus bullenei, Ficus subulata, Ficus duckeana, Ficus dugandii, Ficus francoae, Ficus tsiangii, Ficus glareosa, Ficus austrina, Ficus concinna, Ficus delosyce, Ficus ihuensis, Ficus depressa, Ficus drupacea, Ficus sundaica, Ficus lamponga, Ficus andicola, Ficus lacunata, Ficus glabella, Ficus calimana, Ficus rosulata, Ficus spiralis, Ficus loxensis, Ficus urnigera, Ficus webbiana, Ficus schippii, Ficus beccarii, Ficus pisifera, Ficus oleracea, Ficus petersii, Ficus megaleia, Ficus preussii, Ficus richteri, Ficus hahliana, Ficus squamosa, Ficus johannis, Ficus storckii, Ficus subfulva, Ficus coronata, Ficus supfiana, Ficus congesta, Ficus condensa, Ficus tonduzii, Ficus elastica, Ficus paludica, Ficus beddomei, Ficus henneana, Ficus lecardii, Ficus curtipes, Ficus oligodon, Ficus otophora, Ficus fischeri, Ficus albipila, Ficus uncinata, Ficus dewolfii, Ficus krugiana, Ficus mexicana, Ficus insipida, Ficus segoviae, Ficus malayana, Ficus punctata, Ficus annulata, Ficus asperula, Ficus racemosa, Ficus tsjakela, Ficus arpazusa, Ficus aculeata, Ficus velutina, Ficus laureola, Ficus araneosa, Ficus cumingii, Ficus nevesiae, Ficus disticha, Ficus eumorpha, Ficus krukovii, Ficus opposita, Ficus primaria, Ficus talbotii, Ficus pubigera, Ficus anserina, Ficus cuspidata, Ficus napoensis, Ficus trigonata, Ficus pisocarpa, Ficus assimilis, Ficus vasculosa, Ficus vogeliana, Ficus boliviana, Ficus bracteata, Ficus hypophaea, Ficus altissima, Ficus imbricata, Ficus francisci, Ficus insculpta, Ficus humbertii, Ficus ixoroides, Ficus americana, Ficus broadwayi, Ficus macilenta, Ficus caballina, Ficus lauretana, Ficus marmorata, Ficus leonensis, Ficus goldmanii, Ficus paraensis, Ficus matiziana, Ficus merrittii, Ficus mollicula, Ficus congensis, Ficus amazonica, Ficus oreophila, Ficus forstenii, Ficus buxifolia, Ficus kiloneura, Ficus saxophila, Ficus pandurata, Ficus variolosa, Ficus pustulata, Ficus recurvata, Ficus piresiana, Ficus politoria, Ficus polyantha, Ficus prostrata, Ficus pubilimba, Ficus crassipes, Ficus rivularis, Ficus schwarzii, Ficus samoensis, Ficus platypoda, Ficus sumatrana, Ficus stellaris, Ficus religiosa, Ficus pakkensis, Ficus benjamina, Ficus tamayoana, Ficus pulchella, Ficus fistulosa, Ficus hederacea, Ficus deltoidea, Ficus warburgii, Ficus subincisa, Ficus sycomorus, Ficus jimenezii, Ficus dulciaria, Ficus ternatana, Ficus subandina, Ficus oleifolia, Ficus tesselata, Ficus tettensis, Ficus chartacea, Ficus lepicarpa, Ficus umbellata, Ficus jimiensis, Ficus turbinata, Ficus bernaysii, Ficus destruens, Ficus carchiana, Ficus formosana, Ficus macrosyce, Ficus vermifuga, Ficus phaeosyce, Ficus singalana, Ficus apiocarpa, Ficus arbuscula, Ficus bahiensis, Ficus caatingae, Ficus calcicola, Ficus carautana, Ficus tinctoria, Ficus leiocarpa, Ficus geocharis, Ficus macbridei, Ficus cordatula, Ficus allutacea, Ficus lagoensis, Ficus xylosycia, Ficus mathewsii, Ficus bivalvata, Ficus wightiana, Ficus calcarata, Ficus asperrima, Ficus filicauda, Ficus periptera, Ficus sagittata, Ficus cremersii, Ficus cynaroides, Ficus dendrocida, Ficus colubrinae, Ficus subcordata, Ficus polynervis, Ficus tiliifolia, Ficus neriifolia, Ficus funiculosa, Ficus godeffroyi, Ficus guatiquiae, Ficus gymnorygma, Ficus cereicarpa, Ficus indigofera, Ficus pachyclada, Ficus lasiocarpa, Ficus macrostyla, Ficus leiophylla, Ficus citrifolia, Ficus scaberrima, Ficus gomelleira, Ficus torrentium, Ficus leptoclada, Ficus maximoides, Ficus petiolaris, Ficus amplissima, Ficus brachypoda, Ficus exasperata, Ficus glaberrima, Ficus hadroneura, Ficus panurensis, Ficus iodotricha, Ficus natalensis, Ficus pilulifera, Ficus longifolia, Ficus thonningii, Ficus pantoniana, Ficus sintenisii, Ficus glandifera, Ficus setiflorus, Ficus triradiata, Ficus microcarpa, Ficus ischnopoda, Ficus heteromeka, Ficus subnervosa, Ficus organensis, Ficus consociata, Ficus amplocarpa, Ficus dalhousiae, Ficus andamanica, Ficus mauritiana, Ficus parietalis, Ficus ruficaulis, Ficus pseudojaca, Ficus variifolia, Ficus racemigera, Ficus rubiginosa, Ficus alongensis, Ficus subgelderi, Ficus arnottiana, Ficus geniculata, Ficus uncinulata, Ficus aurantiaca, Ficus xylophylla, Ficus yoponensis, Ficus chapaensis, Ficus hemsleyana, Ficus heteropoda, Ficus hookeriana, Ficus pyriformis, Ficus coronulata, Ficus versicolor, Ficus amadiensis, Ficus calyptrata, Ficus arfakensis, Ficus subcuneata, Ficus morobensis, Ficus motuoensis, Ficus trichopoda, Ficus sarmentosa, Ficus boninsimae, Ficus nishimurae, Ficus auriculata, Ficus botryoides, Ficus edelfeltii, Ficus rieberiana, Ficus tannoensis, Ficus torresiana, Ficus laurifolia, Ficus ruginervia, Ficus minahassae, Ficus calopilina, Ficus caulocarpa, Ficus chiapensis, Ficus barclayana, Ficus abscondita, Ficus densifolia, Ficus borneensis, Ficus brandegeei, Ficus burretiana, Ficus calyculata, Ficus camptandra, Ficus spragueana, Ficus capillipes, Ficus orthoneura, Ficus cassidyana, Ficus celebensis, Ficus pleiadenia, Ficus cinnamomea, Ficus barba-jovis, Ficus semicordata, Ficus cavernicola, Ficus stenophylla, Ficus dinganensis, Ficus costaricana, Ficus tequendamae, Ficus erinobotrya, Ficus androchaete, Ficus trichocarpa, Ficus fulvopilosa, Ficus apollinaris, Ficus verruculosa, Ficus greenwoodii, Ficus brachyclada, Ficus guajavoides, Ficus bruneiensis, Ficus hebetifolia, Ficus grandiflora, Ficus menabeensis, Ficus involucrata, Ficus kerkhovenii, Ficus cestrifolia, Ficus leptocalama, Ficus litseifolia, Ficus obtusifolia, Ficus membranacea, Ficus saussureana, Ficus beipeiensis, Ficus platyphylla, Ficus callophylla, Ficus populifolia, Ficus stipulifera, Ficus stuhlmannii, Ficus trichoclada, Ficus koutumensis, Ficus pritchardii, Ficus melinocarpa, Ficus pseudowassa, Ficus quercetorum, Ficus sansibarica, Ficus leucotricha, Ficus cotinifolia, Ficus stolonifera, Ficus watkinsiana, Ficus sterrocarpa, Ficus capreifolia, Ficus subpuberula, Ficus subterranea, Ficus asperifolia, Ficus guaranitica, Ficus turrialbana, Ficus anamalayana, Ficus lateriflora, Ficus zarzalensis, Ficus macrophylla, Ficus tuphapensis, Ficus pleurocarpa, Ficus schumacheri, Ficus middletonii, Ficus casapiensis, Ficus maroniensis, Ficus morazaniana, Ficus nitidifolia, Ficus pancheriana, Ficus ardisioides, Ficus burtt-davyi, Ficus oreodryadum, Ficus pubipetiola, Ficus pachystemon, Ficus adenosperma, Ficus davidsoniae, Ficus heterostyla, Ficus baeuerlenii, Ficus botryocarpa, Ficus cahuitensis, Ficus hondurensis, Ficus wakefieldii, Ficus dammaropsis, Ficus gigantosyce, Ficus pedunculosa, Ficus hombroniana, Ficus microdictya, Ficus ochrochlora, Ficus habrophylla, Ficus semivestita, Ficus trachypison, Ficus cyclophylla, Ficus chrysolepis, Ficus clusiifolia, Ficus holosericea, Ficus crassiramea, Ficus cucurbitina, Ficus cyrtophylla, Ficus yunnanensis, Ficus roraimensis, Ficus potingensis, Ficus cerasicarpa, Ficus christianii, Ficus ruyuanensis, Ficus pseudopalma, Ficus saurauioides, Ficus guizhouensis, Ficus ecuadorensis, Ficus albomaculata, Ficus tuerckheimii, Ficus subtrinervia, Ficus crassiuscula, Ficus benghalensis, Ficus eugeniifolia, Ficus linearifolia, Ficus tarennifolia, Ficus microsphaera, Ficus abutilifolia, Ficus casearioides, Ficus sarawakensis, Ficus otophoroides, Ficus craterostoma, Ficus oxymitroides, Ficus praetermissa, Ficus elasticoides, Ficus obpyramidata, Ficus sagittifolia, Ficus scassellatii, Ficus langkokensis, Ficus wildemaniana, Ficus ottoniifolia, Ficus crassinervia, Ficus rubromidotis, Ficus salomonensis, Ficus sphenophylla, Ficus lilliputiana, Ficus supperforata, Ficus heteropleura, Ficus binnendijkii, Ficus cardiophylla, Ficus scortechinii, Ficus heteromorpha, Ficus catappifolia, Ficus kamerunensis, Ficus dicranostyla, Ficus crassivenosa, Ficus esquiroliana, Ficus obtusiuscula, Ficus cataractorum, Ficus faulkneriana, Ficus benguetensis, Ficus chirindensis, Ficus usambarensis, Ficus hispidioides, Ficus santanderana, Ficus vaccinioides, Ficus gigantifolia, Ficus heterophylla, Ficus prasinicarpa, Ficus archboldiana, Ficus subpisocarpa, Ficus castellviana, Ficus coerulescens, Ficus anastomosans, Ficus aripuanensis, Ficus trichocerasa, Ficus bambusifolia, Ficus glandulifera, Ficus lapathifolia, Ficus maclellandii, Ficus cornelisiana, Ficus chrysochaete, Ficus spathulifolia, Ficus antandronarum, Ficus cervantesiana, Ficus luschnathiana, Ficus uniglandulosa, Ficus macrorrhyncha, Ficus diversiformis, Ficus gasparriniana, Ficus uniauriculata, Ficus vieillardiana, Ficus nymphaeifolia, Ficus scratchleyana, Ficus brunneoaurata, Ficus cyathistipula, Ficus dryepondtiana, Ficus pachyrrhachis, Ficus nigropunctata, Ficus chlamydocarpa, Ficus pingtangensis, Ficus simplicissima, Ficus adhatodifolia, Ficus badiopurpurea, Ficus calyptroceras, Ficus bougainvillei, Ficus kochummeniana, Ficus magnoliifolia, Ficus erythrosperma, Ficus cotopaxiensis, Ficus albert-smithii, Ficus rubrocuspidata, Ficus longibracteata, Ficus novae-georgiae, Ficus podocarpifolia, Ficus porphyrochaete, Ficus tristaniifolia, Ficus vallis-choudae, Ficus pseudoconcinna, Ficus densistipulata, Ficus scott-elliotii, Ficus brevibracteata, Ficus satterthwaitei, Ficus donnell-smithii, Ficus endospermifolia, Ficus scott-elliottii, Ficus subsagittifolia, Ficus pseudomangifera, Ficus aurantiacafolia, Ficus grossularioides, Ficus theophrastoides, Ficus rubrivestimenta, Ficus bonijesulapensis, Ficus inaequipetiolata, Ficus rhizophoriphylla, Ficus daimingshanensis, Ficus austrocaledonica, Ficus madagascariensis, Ficus pseudocaulocarpa, Ficus conocephalifolia, Ficus hesperidiiformis, Ficus paracamptophylla, Ficus cundinamarcensis, Ficus cyathistipuloides, Ficus pellucidopunctata, Ficus adolphi-friderici, Ficus cf. fulva EG-2023, Ficus cf. eximia PEIC036, Ficus cf. eximia PEIC140, Ficus cf. recurva EG-2023, Ficus cf. treubii EG-2023, Ficus cf. segoviae EG-2023, Ficus cf. oligodon LX-2012, Ficus cf. pubigera LX-2012, Ficus cf. tsiangii LX-2012, Ficus aff. crocata EG-2023, Ficus cf. trigonata JS-2019, Ficus cf. vasculosa LX-2012, Ficus carica x Ficus erecta, Ficus variegata Blume, 1825, Ficus aff. megaleia EG-2023, Ficus aff. uncinata EG-2023, Ficus cf. sterrocarpa GW1126, Ficus cf. sterrocarpa GW1881, Ficus cf. sarmentosa MR-2013, Ficus gracilis Pittier, 1944, Ficus cf. ruginervia AC-2018, Ficus cf. grandiflora EG-2023, Ficus cf. trichocarpa EG-2023, Ficus aff. amadiensis QZ-2022, Ficus cf. auriculata AYW-2019, Ficus cf. koutumensis LX-2012, Ficus glabrata x Ficus maxima, Ficus aff. rubiginosa EG-2023, Ficus aff. sansibarica QZ-2022, Ficus cf. archboldiana EG-2023, Ficus cf. trichocerasa SEM-2019, Ficus maxima x Ficus yoponensis, Ficus cf. crescentioides EG-2023, unclassified Ficus (in: eudicots), Ficus aff. bukitrayaensis EG-2023, Ficus aff. conocephalifolia EG-2023, Ficus cf. fulva sensu Zhou & Gilbert
Vanillic acid
Vanillic acid is a phenolic acid found in some forms of vanilla and many other plant extracts. It is a flavouring and scent agent that produces a pleasant, creamy odour. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). Vanillic acid, which is a chlorogenic acid, is an oxidized form of vanillin. It is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid. Vanillic acid is a metabolic byproduct of caffeic acid and is often found in the urine of humans who have consumed coffee, chocolate, tea, and vanilla-flavoured confectionary. Vanillic acid selectively and specifically inhibits 5nucleotidase activity (PMID: 16899266). Vanillic acid is a microbial metabolite found in Amycolatopsis, Delftia, and Pseudomonas (PMID: 11152072, 10543794, 11728709, 9579070). Vanillic acid is a phenolic acid found in some forms of vanilla and many other plant extracts. It is a flavoring and scent agent that produces a pleasant, creamy odor. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). Vanillic acid, which is a chlorogenic acid, is an oxidized form of vanillin. It is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid. Vanillic acid is a metabolic byproduct of caffeic acid and is often found in the urine of humans who have consumed coffee, chocolate, tea and vanilla-flavored confectionary. Vanillic acid selectively and specifically inhibits 5nucleotidase activity. (PMID: 16899266). Vanillic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a monohydroxybenzoic acid and a methoxybenzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a vanillate. Vanillic acid is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Haplophyllum cappadocicum, and other organisms with data available. Vanillic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. Vanillic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=121-34-6 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 121-34-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1]. Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].
Protocatechuic acid
Protocatechuic acid, also known as protocatechuate or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. The enzyme protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase uses 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate and O2 to produce 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate. Protocatechuic acid is a drug. In the analogous hardening of the cockroach ootheca, the phenolic substance concerned is protocatechuic acid. Protocatechuic acid is a mild, balsamic, and phenolic tasting compound. Outside of the human body, protocatechuic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods, such as garden onions, cocoa powders, and star anises and in a lower concentration in lentils, liquors, and red raspberries. Protocatechuic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as cloud ear fungus, american pokeweeds, common mushrooms, fruits, and feijoa. This could make protocatechuic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It is also found in Allium cepa (17,540 ppm). It is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Similarly, PCA was reported to increase proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of neural stem cells. In vitro testing documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of PCA, while liver protection in vivo was measured by chemical markers and histological assessment. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as protocatechuic acid or 4-carboxy-1,2-dihydroxybenzene, belongs to hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives class of compounds. Those are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be synthesized from benzoic acid. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, and 1-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a mild, balsamic, and phenolic tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as white mustard, grape wine, abalone, and asian pear, which makes 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine, as well as in human fibroblasts and testes tissues. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Protocatechuic acid (PCA) is a dihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid. It is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. It has mixed effects on normal and cancer cells in in vitro and in vivo studies . 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite, a plant metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor and an EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor. It is a member of catechols and a dihydroxybenzoic acid. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural product found in Visnea mocanera, Amomum subulatum, and other organisms with data available. Protocatechuic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Black Cohosh (part of); Vaccinium myrtillus Leaf (part of); Menyanthes trifoliata leaf (part of) ... View More ... A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4. Protocatechuic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=99-50-3 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 99-50-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect. Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect.
Luteolin
Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. (PMID:17168665). The flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found as integral components of the human diet. They are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. The flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C), also shared by the tocopherols, with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. An impressive body of information exists on the antitumoral action of plant flavonoids. In vitro work has concentrated on the direct and indirect actions of flavonoids on tumor cells, and has found a variety of anticancer effects such as cell growth and kinase activity inhibition, apoptosis induction, suppression of the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and of tumor invasive behavior. Furthermore, some studies have reported the impairment of in vivo angiogenesis by dietary flavonoids. Experimental animal studies indicate that certain dietary flavonoids possess antitumoral activity. The hydroxylation pattern of the B ring of the flavones and flavonols, such as luteolin seems to critically influence their activities, especially the inhibition of protein kinase activity and antiproliferation. The different mechanisms underlying the potential anticancer action of plant flavonoids await further elucidation. Certain dietary flavonols and flavones targeting cell surface signal transduction enzymes, such as protein tyrosine and focal adhesion kinases, and the processes of angiogenesis appear to be promising candidates as anticancer agents. Further in vivo studies of these bioactive constituents is deemed necessary in order to develop flavonoid-based anticancer strategies. In view of the increasing interest in the association between dietary flavonoids and cancer initiation and progression, this important field is likely to witness expanded effort and to attract and stimulate further vigorous investigations (PMID:16097445). Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, a plant metabolite, a nephroprotective agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a radical scavenger and an immunomodulator. It is a 3-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate. Luteolin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Luteolin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, apoptosis-inducing and chemopreventive activities. Upon administration, luteolin scavenges free radicals, protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and induces direct cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. This inhibits tumor cell proliferation and suppresses metastasis. 5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. Flavone v. widespread in plant world; found especies in celery, peppermint, rosemary, thyme and Queen Annes Lace leaves (wild carrot). Potential nutriceutical. Luteolin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, ginger, abalone, and swiss chard. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. IPB_RECORD: 361; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].
Kaempferitrin
Kaempferol 3,7-di-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residues at positions 3 and 7 respectively via glycosidic linkages. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Vicia faba and Lotus edulis. It has a role as a bone density conservation agent, a hypoglycemic agent, an immunomodulator, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antineoplastic agent, a plant metabolite, an apoptosis inducer and an antidepressant. It is an alpha-L-rhamnoside, a monosaccharide derivative, a dihydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a polyphenol. It is functionally related to a kaempferol. Kaempferitrin is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Cleome amblyocarpa, and other organisms with data available. See also: Selenicereus grandiflorus stem (part of). A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residues at positions 3 and 7 respectively via glycosidic linkages. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Vicia faba and Lotus edulis. Kaempferitrin is found in linden. Kaempferitrin is a chemical compound. It can be isolated from the leaves of Hedyotis verticillata. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.
Hesperetin
Hesperetin, also known as prestwick_908 or YSO2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C4 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, hesperetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Hesperetin also seems to upregulate the LDL receptor. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside , is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. Hesperetin is a drug which is used for lowering cholesterol and, possibly, otherwise favorably affecting lipids. In vitro research also suggests the possibility that hesperetin might have some anticancer effects and that it might have some anti-aromatase activity. Hesperetin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Hesperetin is a bitter tasting compound. Hesperetin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as limes, persian limes, and sweet oranges and in a lower concentration in pummelo, welsh onions, and lemons. Hesperetin has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as yellow bell peppers, carrots, rapinis, hazelnuts, and beers. Hesperetin is a biomarker for the consumption of citrus fruits. Hesperetin reduces or inhibits the activity of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase genes (ACAT1 and ACAT2) and it reduces microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) activity. Hesperetin is a trihydroxyflavanone having the three hydroxy gropus located at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and an additional methoxy substituent at the 4-position. It has a role as an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a monomethoxyflavanone, a trihydroxyflavanone, a member of 3-hydroxyflavanones and a member of 4-methoxyflavanones. It is a conjugate acid of a hesperetin(1-). Hesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside [hesperidin], is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. Hesperetin is a natural product found in Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, Dalbergia parviflora, and other organisms with data available. Isolated from Mentha (peppermint) and numerous Citrussubspecies, with lemons, tangerines and oranges being especially good sources. Nutriceutical with anti-cancer props. Glycosides also widely distributed A trihydroxyflavanone having the three hydroxy gropus located at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and an additional methoxy substituent at the 4-position. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_pos_40eV_CB000021.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_pos_50eV_CB000021.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_pos_30eV_CB000021.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_pos_20eV_CB000021.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_pos_10eV_CB000021.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_neg_20eV_000014.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_neg_10eV_000014.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_neg_40eV_000014.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_neg_50eV_000014.txt [Raw Data] CB046_Hesperetin_neg_30eV_000014.txt Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin regulates apoptosis. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin regulates apoptosis.
Syringin
Syringin is a monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a hepatoprotective agent and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a monosaccharide derivative, a primary alcohol and a dimethoxybenzene. It is functionally related to a trans-sinapyl alcohol. Syringin is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Codonopsis lanceolata, and other organisms with data available. See also: Codonopsis pilosula root (part of). A monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. Syringin is a main bioactive phenolic glycoside in Acanthopanax senticosus, with anti-osteoporosis activity. Syringin prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload through the attenuation of autophagy[1][2]. Syringin is a main bioactive phenolic glycoside in Acanthopanax senticosus, with anti-osteoporosis activity. Syringin prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload through the attenuation of autophagy[1][2].
Taraxerol
Taraxerol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. Taraxerol is a natural product found in Diospyros morrisiana, Liatris acidota, and other organisms with data available. See also: Myrica cerifera root bark (part of). Constituent of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion). Taraxerol is found in many foods, some of which are kiwi, scarlet bean, prairie turnip, and grapefruit/pummelo hybrid. Taraxerol is found in alcoholic beverages. Taraxerol is a constituent of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)
Friedelin
Friedelin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is perhydropicene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and by methyl groups at the 4, 4a, 6b, 8a, 11, 11, 12b, and 14a-positions (the 4R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aS,14bS-enantiomer). It is the major triterpenoid constituent of cork. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug, a non-narcotic analgesic, an antipyretic and a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a cyclic terpene ketone. Friedelin is a natural product found in Diospyros eriantha, Salacia chinensis, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is perhydropicene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and by methyl groups at the 4, 4a, 6b, 8a, 11, 11, 12b, and 14a-positions (the 4R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aS,14bS-enantiomer). It is the major triterpenoid constituent of cork. Friedelin is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Friedelin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Friedelin can be found in a number of food items such as pomegranate, sugar apple, apple, and mammee apple, which makes friedelin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Friedelin is a triterpenoid chemical compound found in Azima tetracantha, Orostachys japonica, and Quercus stenophylla. Friedelin is also found in the roots of the Cannabis plant .
Oleanolic acid
Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil (Olive pomace oil, also known as "orujo" olive oil, is a blend of refined-pomace oil and virgin olive oil, fit for human consumption). Pentacyclic triterpenes are natural compounds which are widely distributed in plants. These natural products have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenoids have been reported to possess antioxidant properties, since they prevent lipid peroxidation and suppress superoxide anion generation. The triterpenes have a history of medicinal use in many Asian countries. Oleanolic acid exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and dose and may be useful in modulating the immune response; further studies are required to confirm the immunomodulatory behaviour of this triterpenoid, and characterise the mechanisms underlying the biphasic nature of some aspects of the inflammatory response. Oleanolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part of the human diet. During the last decade over 700 research articles have been published on triterpenoids research, reflecting tremendous interest and progress in our understanding of these compounds. This included the isolation and purification of these tritepernoids from various plants and herbs, the chemical modifications to make more effective and water soluble derivatives, the pharmacological research on their beneficial effects, the toxicity studies, and the clinical use of these triterpenoids in various diseases including anticancer chemotherapies. (PMID:17292619, 15522132, 15994040). Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an oleanolate. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. Oleanolic acid is a natural product found in Ophiopogon japonicus, Freziera, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many SAPONINS. It is biosynthesized from lupane. It can rearrange to the isomer, ursolic acid, or be oxidized to taraxasterol and amyrin. See also: Holy basil leaf (part of); Jujube fruit (part of); Paeonia lactiflora root (part of) ... View More ... Occurs as glycosides in cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), olive leaves, etc. Very widely distributed aglycone A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_40eV.txt Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol. This is because researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones in 1784. In the body, cholesterol can exist in either the free form or as an ester with a single fatty acid (of 10-20 carbons in length) covalently attached to the hydroxyl group at position 3 of the cholesterol ring. Due to the mechanism of synthesis, plasma cholesterol esters tend to contain relatively high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Most of the cholesterol consumed as a dietary lipid exists as cholesterol esters. Cholesterol esters have a lower solubility in water than cholesterol and are more hydrophobic. They are hydrolyzed by the pancreatic enzyme cholesterol esterase to produce cholesterol and free fatty acids. Cholesterol has vital structural roles in membranes and in lipid metabolism in general. It is a biosynthetic precursor of bile acids, vitamin D, and steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, estrogens, progesterones, androgens and aldosterone). In addition, it contributes to the development and functioning of the central nervous system, and it has major functions in signal transduction and sperm development. Cholesterol is a ubiquitous component of all animal tissues where much of it is located in the membranes, although it is not evenly distributed. The highest proportion of unesterified cholesterol is in the plasma membrane (roughly 30-50\\\\% of the lipid in the membrane or 60-80\\\\% of the cholesterol in the cell), while mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum have very low cholesterol contents. Cholesterol is also enriched in early and recycling endosomes, but not in late endosomes. The brain contains more cholesterol than any other organ where it comprises roughly a quarter of the total free cholesterol in the human body. Of all the organic constituents of blood, only glucose is present in a higher molar concentration than cholesterol. Cholesterol esters appear to be the preferred form for transport in plasma and as a biologically inert storage (de-toxified) form. They do not contribute to membranes but are packed into intracellular lipid particles. Cholesterol molecules (i.e. cholesterol esters) are transported throughout the body via lipoprotein particles. The largest lipoproteins, which primarily transport fats from the intestinal mucosa to the liver, are called chylomicrons. They carry mostly triglyceride fats and cholesterol that are from food, especially internal cholesterol secreted by the liver into the bile. In the liver, chylomicron particles give up triglycerides and some cholesterol. They are then converted into low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, which carry triglycerides and cholesterol on to other body cells. In healthy individuals, the LDL particles are large and relatively few in number. In contrast, large numbers of small LDL particles are strongly associated with promoting atheromatous disease within the arteries. (Lack of information on LDL particle number and size is one of the major problems of conventional lipid tests.). In conditions with elevated concentrations of oxidized LDL particles, especially small LDL particles, cholesterol promotes atheroma plaque deposits in the walls of arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis, which is a major contributor to coronary heart disease and other forms of cardiovascular disease. There is a worldwide trend to believe that lower total cholesterol levels tend to correlate with lower atherosclerosis event rates (though some studies refute this idea). As a result, cholesterol has become a very large focus for the scientific community trying to determine the proper amount of cholesterol needed in a healthy diet. However, the primary association of atherosclerosis with c... Constituent either free or as esters, of fish liver oils, lard, dairy fats, egg yolk and bran Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25\\% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3]. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25\% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3].
Paeonol
A polyphenol metabolite detected in biological fluids [PhenolExplorer] Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively. Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.
2'-Hydroxygenistein
Isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in many foods, some of which are pulses, walnut, saskatoon berry, and garden tomato (variety). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in adzuki bean. 2-Hydroxygenistein is isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean).
Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with Lidocaine injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in perfumery and flavoring. Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used in a wide variety of cosmetic formulations as a fragrance component, preservative, solvent, and viscosity-decreasing agent. Benzyl alcohol is metabolized to Benzoic Acid, which reacts with glycine and excreted as hippuric acid in the human body. Acceptable daily intakes were established by the World Health Organization at 5 mg/kg for Benzyl alcohol. No adverse effects of benzyl alcohol have been seen in chronic exposure animal studies using rats and mice. Effects of Benzyl Alcohol in chronic exposure animal studies are limited to reduced feed intake and reduced growth. Some differences have been noted in one reproductive toxicity study using mice, but these were limited to lower maternal body weights and decreased mean litter weights. Another study also noted that fetal weight was decreased compared to controls, but a third study showed no differences between control and benzyl alcohol-treated groups. Benzyl alcohol has been associated with an increased number of resorptions and malformations in hamsters, but there have been no reproductive or developmental toxicity findings in studies using mice and rats. Genotoxicity tests for benzyl alcohol are mostly negative, but there were some assays that were positive. Carcinogenicity studies, however, were negative. Clinical data indicates that benzyl alcohol can produce nonimmunologic contact urticaria and nonimmunologic immediate contact reactions, characterized by the appearance of wheals, erythema, and pruritis. 5\\\\% benzyl alcohol can elicit a reaction. Benzyl alcohol is not a sensitizer at 10\\\\%. Benzyl alcohol could be used safely at concentrations up to 5\\\\%, but that manufacturers should consider the nonimmunologic phenomena when using benzyl alcohol in cosmetic formulations designed for infants and children. Additionally, Benzyl alcohol is considered safe up to 10\\\\% for use in hair dyes. The limited body exposure, the duration of use, and the frequency of use are considered in concluding that the nonimmunologic reactions would not be a concern. Because of the wide variety of product types in which benzyl alcohol may be used, it is likely that inhalation may be a route of exposure. The available safety tests are not considered sufficient to support the safety of benzyl alcohol in formulations where inhalation is a route of exposure. Inhalation toxicity data are needed to complete the safety assessment of benzyl alcohol where inhalation can occur. (PMID:11766131). Constituent of jasmine and other ethereal oils, both free and as estersand is also present in cherry, orange juice, mandarin peel oil, guava fruit, feijoa fruit, pineapple, leek, cinnamon, cloves, mustard, fermented tea, basil and red sage. Flavouring ingredient P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents > P03 - Ectoparasiticides, incl. scabicides, insecticides and repellents > P03A - Ectoparasiticides, incl. scabicides D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent COVID info from PDB, Protein Data Bank Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor.
Cajanin
Cajanin is a member of 7-methoxyisoflavones. It has a role as a metabolite. Cajanin is a natural product found in Crotalaria lachnophora, Dalbergia parviflora, and other organisms with data available. Isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean). Cajanin is found in pigeon pea, coffee and coffee products, and pulses. Cajanin is found in coffee and coffee products. Cajanin is isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean A natural product found in Crotalaria lachnophora.
Paeonol
Paeonol is a member of phenols and a member of methoxybenzenes. It has a role as a metabolite. Paeonol is a natural product found in Vincetoxicum paniculatum, Vincetoxicum glaucescens, and other organisms with data available. See also: Paeonia lactiflora root (part of); Paeonia X suffruticosa root (part of). A natural product found in Paeonia rockii subspeciesrockii. Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively. Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.
(-)-Tylophorine
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
alpha-Amyrin
Epi-alpha-amyrin, also known as epi-α-amyrin, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Epi-alpha-amyrin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Epi-alpha-amyrin can be found in herbs and spices, pomes, and rosemary, which makes epi-alpha-amyrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
Friedelin
Friedelin is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Friedelin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Friedelin can be found in a number of food items such as apple, pear, mammee apple, and sugar apple, which makes friedelin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Friedelin is a triterpenoid chemical compound found in Azima tetracantha, Orostachys japonica, and Quercus stenophylla. Friedelin is also found in the roots of the Cannabis plant .
6-Prenylapigenin
6-Prenylapigenin is a natural product found in Ficus glumosa, Maclura cochinchinensis, and other organisms with data available.
Derrone
Derrone is a natural product found in Erythrina senegalensis, Ficus nymphaeifolia, and other organisms with data available.
Luteolin
Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.976 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.975 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.968 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.971 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].
2,3-Dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
Taraxerol
Taraxerol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. Taraxerol is a natural product found in Diospyros morrisiana, Liatris acidota, and other organisms with data available. See also: Myrica cerifera root bark (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15.
Cholesterol
A cholestanoid consisting of cholestane having a double bond at the 5,6-position as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group. Disclaimer: While authors make an effort to ensure that the content of this record is accurate, the authors make no representations or warranties in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the record. This record do not reflect any viewpoints of the affiliation and organization to which the authors belong. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25\\% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3]. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25\% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3].
2'-Hydroxygenistein
2-hydroxygenistein is a hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 2. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a genistein. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-hydroxygenistein(1-). 2-Hydroxygenistein is a natural product found in Crotalaria lachnophora, Vigna radiata, and other organisms with data available. Isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in many foods, some of which are pulses, walnut, saskatoon berry, and garden tomato (variety). 2-Hydroxygenistein is found in adzuki bean. 2-Hydroxygenistein is isolated from Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Dolichos biflorus (papadi), Lablab niger (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kidney bean) and Phaseolus coccineus (scarlet runner bean). A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 2. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.
syringin
Syringin, also known as eleutheroside b or beta-terpineol, is a member of the class of compounds known as phenolic glycosides. Phenolic glycosides are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Syringin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Syringin can be found in caraway, fennel, and lemon, which makes syringin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Syringin is a natural chemical compound first isolated from the bark of lilac (Syringa vulgaris) by Meillet in 1841. It has since been found to be distributed widely throughout many types of plants. It is also called eleutheroside B, and is found in Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng). It is also found in dandelion coffee . Syringin is a main bioactive phenolic glycoside in Acanthopanax senticosus, with anti-osteoporosis activity. Syringin prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload through the attenuation of autophagy[1][2]. Syringin is a main bioactive phenolic glycoside in Acanthopanax senticosus, with anti-osteoporosis activity. Syringin prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload through the attenuation of autophagy[1][2].
Hesperetin
Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.958 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.957 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.955 (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin regulates apoptosis. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin regulates apoptosis.
benzyl alcohol
Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor.
Kaempferitrin
Kaempferitrin is a chemical compound. It can be isolated from the leaves of Hedyotis verticillata. Kaempferitrin is found in tea and linden. CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2351 Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.
Vanillic Acid
Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1]. Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].
Paeonol
Annotation level-1 Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively. Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.
Epi-a-amyrin
Vanillate
Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1]. Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].
Pirod
COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.
24-methylenecycloartanol
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is (9beta)-24-methylene-9,19-cyclolanostane which carries a hydroxy group at position 3beta. It is isolated from several plant species including Euphorbia, Epidendrum, Psychotria and Sideritis.
(1r,3as,3bs,4s,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4,7-diol
(20s)-5,6,10,11-tetramethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-16-ium-16-olate
C24H27NO5 (409.18891320000006)
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one
15-(5-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol
3-{3-[(1e)-2-[(2r,4s)-6-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl)-2-methyl-4-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1-benzopyran-2-yl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxyphenyl}-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
(2e)-3-(4-methoxy-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one
(23r)-12,13-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-19-azahexacyclo[15.7.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁶.0¹⁹,²³]tetracosa-1(17),2(10),3,8,11(16),12,14-heptaene
C23H23NO4 (377.16269980000004)
(8s)-5-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethylpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one
3-(4-methoxy-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
1-acetyl-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl acetate
(20r,21r)-5,6,10,11-tetramethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-21-ol
C24H27NO5 (409.18891320000006)
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2s)-4-[(1e)-2-[(2s)-2-carboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]ethenyl]-2,3-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
4-hydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}furo[3,2-h]chromen-8-one
7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl acetate
3-isopropyl-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5bh,6h,7h,7ah,9h,10h,11h,13h,13bh-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol
(1r,7ar,11br,13br)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl acetate
(16s,20s)-5,6,10,11-tetramethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-16-ium-16-olate
C24H27NO5 (409.18891320000006)
9-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one
(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2r)-4-[(1s,2r,3r,4s)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
(6-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate
(2r,3s,4r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol
(20r,21s)-4,5,6,10,11-pentamethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-21-ol
C25H29NO6 (439.19947740000003)
9-acetyl-9-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-7-en-6-one
2-methoxy-4-[2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenol
C13H17NO2 (219.12592220000002)