Classification Term: 167894
双萜类 (ontology term: 8d08a8a02d7ad90fbf51aa94ae97ba41)
二萜是含有四个异戊二烯单元的萜类化合物,英文为diterpene,共有碳原子20个。属于萜类化合物的一种。萜类化合物广泛存在于自然界,是许多植物香精油的主要成分,例如柠檬油、松节油、薄荷油及樟脑油等。几乎所有的植物中都含有萜类化合物,在动物和真菌中也含有萜类化合物。它们多数是不溶于水、易挥发、具有香气的油状物质。这类化合物在动植物生命活动中起着极其重要的调节作用,有的可以直接用来治疗疾病,有的是合成药物的原料,与药物有着很密切的关系。从结构上看萜类化合物是异戊二烯的低聚物以及它们的氢化物和含氧衍生物的总称。是以异戊二烯(isoprene,C5H8)作为基本碳骨架单元,由两个或多个异戊二烯收尾相连或相互聚合而成,称为“异戊二烯规则”。绝大多数萜类分子中的碳原子数目是异戊二烯五个碳原子的倍数,仅有个别是例外的。 根据分子中所含有的异戊二烯单位的数目,可以将萜类分成单萜化、倍半萜、二萜类等。其中二萜化合物是指含有四个异戊二烯单位的萜类化合物,共有20个碳原子。植物成分中属于直链和单环的二萜较少,主要是二环和三环的二萜,尤其含氧衍生物的二萜数目比较多。二萜的分子量较大,但是单数不能随水蒸气挥发,是构成树脂类的主要成分,少数存在于高沸点的挥发油中。
found 463 associated metabolites at sub_class
metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: 萜类
Child Taxonomies: 植醇类
Stevioside
Stevioside is a diterpene glycoside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the allylic beta-D-glucoside has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. It is a natural herbal sweetener that is 250-300 times sweeter than sucrose (though with a bitter aftertaste), extracted from the Stevia rebaudiana plant native to South America. It has a role as a sweetening agent, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a hypoglycemic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is a diterpene glycoside, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid, a beta-D-glucoside, a tetracyclic diterpenoid and a bridged compound. It is functionally related to a steviol and a rubusoside. Stevioside is a natural product found in Asteraceae, Stevia rebaudiana, and Bos taurus with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). Stevioside is a constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia). Sweetening agent which is 300 times sweeter than sucrose. Stevia rebaudiana is extensively cultivated in Japan, and Stevioside is a permitted sweetener in that country Rebaudioside B, D, and E may also be present in minute quantities; however, it is suspected that rebaudioside B is a byproduct of the isolation technique. The two majority compounds stevioside and rebaudioside, primarily responsible for the sweet taste of stevia leaves, were first isolated by two French chemists in 1931 A diterpene glycoside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the allylic beta-D-glucoside has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. It is a natural herbal sweetener that is 250-300 times sweeter than sucrose (though with a bitter aftertaste), extracted from the Stevia rebaudiana plant native to South America. Constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia). Sweetening agent which is 300 times sweeter than sucrose. Stevia rebaudiana is extensively cultivated in Japan, and Stevioside is a permitted sweetener in that country D000074385 - Food Ingredients > D005503 - Food Additives D010592 - Pharmaceutic Aids > D005421 - Flavoring Agents Stevioside is a natural sweetener extracted from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, with anticancer activity[1]. Stevioside is a natural sweetener extracted from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, with anticancer activity[1]. Stevioside. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=57817-89-7 (retrieved 2024-08-26) (CAS RN: 57817-89-7). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Abietic acid
Yellowish resinous powder. (NTP, 1992) Abietic acid is an abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-7,13-diene substituted by a carboxy group at position 18. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an abietane diterpenoid and a monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an abietate. Abietic acid is a natural product found in Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus, Pinus brutia var. eldarica, and other organisms with data available. An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-7,13-diene substituted by a carboxy group at position 18. D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D005343 - Fibrinolytic Agents D000975 - Antioxidants > D016166 - Free Radical Scavengers D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D050299 - Fibrin Modulating Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8337 Abietic acid, a diterpene isolated from Colophony, possesses antiproliferative, antibacterial, and anti-obesity properties. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy treatment[1][2]. Abietic acid, a diterpene isolated from Colophony, possesses antiproliferative, antibacterial, and anti-obesity properties. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy treatment[1][2].
Carnosol
Carnosol is a naturally occurring phenolic diterpene found in rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis, Labiatae). It has been known that an extract of rosemary leaves contains high antioxidative activity. Ninety percent of this antioxidative activity can be attributed to carnosol and carnosic acid. Carnosic acid is easily converted to carnosol by oxidation. Carnosol has multiple beneficial medicinal effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-cancer activities in various disease models. Carnosol may possess important neuroprotective effects against rotenone-induced DA neuronal damage. Naturally occurring antioxidants reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, carnosol and carnosic acid promoted the synthesis of nerve growth factor in glial cells. Carnosol-mediated neuroprotection in DA neurons is involved in the attenuation of caspase-3 activity, which was induced by rotenone. Furthermore, carnosol-mediated tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) increase, which is dependent on the Raf-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling pathway, is responsible for the neuroprotection in SN4741 DA cells. (PMID: 17047462). Carnosol, a phenolic diterpene compound of the labiate herbs rosemary and sage, is an activator of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a ligand activated transcription factor, belonging to the metazoan family of nuclear hormone receptors. Activation of PPARgamma increases the transcription of enzymes involved in primary metabolism, leading to lower blood levels of fatty acids and glucose. Hence, PPARgamma represents the major target for the glitazone type of drugs currently being used clinically for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. (PMID: 16858665). Bitter principle in Salvia carnosa, Salvia officinalis (sage), Salvia triloba (Greek sage) and Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary). Nutriceutical with anticancer props. Carnosol is a diterpenoid. Carnosol is a natural product found in Podocarpus rumphii, Lepechinia salviae, and other organisms with data available.
Ingenol
Ingenol is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is 1a,2,5,5a,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-2,8a-methanocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e][10]annulen-11-one substituted at positions 5, 5a and 6 by hydroxy groups, positions 1, 1, 7 and 9 by methyl groups, position 4 by a hydroxymethyl group and position 1 by an oxo group (the 1aR,2S,5R,5aR,6S,8aS,9R,10aR diastereomer). It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid and a cyclic terpene ketone. Ingenol is a natural product found in Euphorbia villosa, Euphorbia illirica, and other organisms with data available. Ingenol is a PKC activator, with a Ki of 30 μM, with antitumor activity. Ingenol is a PKC activator, with a Ki of 30 μM, with antitumor activity.
Colforsin
Forskolin is a labdane diterpenoid isolated from the Indian Coleus plant. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-HIV agent, a protein kinase A agonist, an adenylate cyclase agonist, an antihypertensive agent and a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It is a labdane diterpenoid, an acetate ester, an organic heterotricyclic compound, a triol, a cyclic ketone and a tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone. Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant Coleus forskohlii. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Forskolin is a natural product found in Plectranthus, Plectranthus barbatus, and Apis cerana with data available. Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant Coleus forskohlii. Has antihypertensive, positive ionotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant Coleus forskohlii. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland. D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D018927 - Anti-Asthmatic Agents > D001993 - Bronchodilator Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents A labdane diterpenoid isolated from the Indian Coleus plant. D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System D007155 - Immunologic Factors CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 408; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4753; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4752 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 408; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4747; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4745 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 408; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4785; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4783 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 408; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4767; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4766 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 408; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4849; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4847 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 408; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4753; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4748 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.202 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.164 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.188 [Raw Data] CB247_Forskolin_neg_30eV_000046.txt [Raw Data] CB247_Forskolin_neg_40eV_000046.txt [Raw Data] CB247_Forskolin_neg_10eV_000046.txt [Raw Data] CB247_Forskolin_neg_20eV_000046.txt Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase[1]. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation[2]. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR[3]. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy[4][5].
Isocolumbin
Isocolumbin is found in fruits. Isocolumbin is isolated from Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii (serendipity berry). Isolated from Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii (serendipity berry). Isocolumbin is found in fruits. Columbin is a natural product found in Tinospora capillipes and Cleidion with data available. Columbin is an organic heterotricyclic compound and an organooxygen compound. (2S,4AR,6aR,7R,10R,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,10b-octahydro-1H-10,7-(epoxymethano)benzo[f]isochromene-4,12(2H)-dione is a natural product found in Vateria indica, Penianthus zenkeri, and other organisms with data available. Columbin is an orally active diterpenoid furanolactone from Calumbae radix, has anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal effects. Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 (EC50=53.1 μM) over COX-1 (EC50=327 μM)[1][2]. Columbin is an orally active diterpenoid furanolactone from Calumbae radix, has anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal effects. Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 (EC50=53.1 μM) over COX-1 (EC50=327 μM)[1][2].
Andrographolide
Andrographolide is a labdane diterpenoid isolated from the leaves and roots of Andrographis paniculata that exhibits anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic properties. It has a role as a metabolite, an anti-inflammatory drug, an anti-HIV agent and an antineoplastic agent. It is a gamma-lactone, a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol, a labdane diterpenoid and a carbobicyclic compound. Andrographolide (HMPL-004) is a botanical product extracted from a herb that occurs naturally in China. The herb has an extensive history of use in TCM for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections and other inflammatory and infectious diseases. Andrographolide is a natural product found in Andrographis paniculata, Ginkgo biloba, and Cymbopogon schoenanthus with data available. Andrographolide is a labdane diterpenoid that is produced by the Andrographis paniculata plant, which has a broad range of therapeutic applications including anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation activities and potential antineoplastic properties. Since andrographolide has multiple therapeutic activities there are several proposed mechanisms of action for this agent. The anti-inflammatory effects of this agent appear to be related to the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by macrophages. This agent may activate the NO/cyclic GMP pathway and inhibit both the phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLC gamma2)/protein kinase C (PKC) and PI3K/AKT-MAPK signaling pathways in activated platelets to inhibit platelet aggregation. In activated platelets, these three signaling pathways are downstream of integrin activation mediated by collagen binding and influence the association of fibrinogen with its receptors. Additionally, andrographolide may exert its anti-cancer activity through the induction of cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and the stimulation of lymphocyte proliferation and activation. These processes could result in decreased proliferation of and increased immunocytotoxicity against tumor cells. A labdane diterpenoid isolated from the leaves and roots of Andrographis paniculata that exhibits anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic properties. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C1327 - Antiplatelet Agent D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Diterpenoids, Andrographolide diterpenoids relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.941 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.939 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.936 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.938 Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects. Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.
Phorbol
Phorbol is a white solid. (NTP, 1992) Phorbol is a diterpenoid with the structure of tigliane hydroxylated at C-4, -9, -12(beta), -13 and -20, with an oxo group at C-3 and unsaturation at the 1- and 6-positions. It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid, an enone, a cyclic ketone, a tertiary alcohol and a tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone. It derives from a hydride of a tigliane. Phorbol is a natural product found in Euphorbia tirucalli, Croton tiglium, and Rehmannia glutinosa with data available. Phorbol is a natural, plant-derived organic compound. It is a member of the tigliane family of diterpenes. Phorbol was first isolated in 1934 as the hydrolysis product of croton oil, which is derived from the seeds of the purging croton, Croton tiglium. The structure of phorbol was determined in 1967. It is very soluble in most polar organic solvents, as well as in water. Phorbol is a highly toxic diterpene, whose esters have important biological properties. Phorbol is a highly toxic diterpene, whose esters have important biological properties.
Brucein D
Bruceine D is a quassinoid that is 13,20-epoxypicras-3-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 11, 12, 14 and 15 and oxo groups at positions 2 and 16. Isolated from the ethanol extract of the stem of Brucea mollis, it exhibits cytotoxic activity. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a delta-lactone, a pentol, a quassinoid, an organic heteropentacyclic compound and a secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone. It derives from a hydride of a picrasane. Brucein D is a natural product found in Brucea javanica, Brucea mollis, and Samadera indica with data available. A quassinoid that is 13,20-epoxypicras-3-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 11, 12, 14 and 15 and oxo groups at positions 2 and 16. Isolated from the ethanol extract of the stem of Brucea mollis, it exhibits cytotoxic activity. Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity[1][2]. Bruceine D has strong anthelmintic activity against D. intermedius with an EC50 value of 0.57 mg/L[3]. Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity[1][2]. Bruceine D has strong anthelmintic activity against D. intermedius with an EC50 value of 0.57 mg/L[3].
Cafestol
Cafestol is an organic heteropentacyclic compound and furan diterpenoid with formula C20H28O3 obtained from the unsaponifiable fraction of coffee oil (a lipid fraction obtained from coffee beans by organic solvent extraction). It has a role as a plant metabolite, an apoptosis inducer, a hypoglycemic agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a tertiary alcohol, a diterpenoid, a member of furans and a primary alcohol. Cafestol is a natural product found in Coffea arabica, Diplospora dubia, and other organisms with data available. Cafestol is found in arabica coffee. Cafestol is a constituent of coffee bean oil. Cafestol is present in boiled-type coffee beverages. Possesses hypercholesterolaemic activity. Diterpenoid constits. of coffee products are associated with cardiotoxic properties Cafestol is a diterpene molecule present in coffee Cafestol is a diterpene molecule and is a constituent of coffee bean oil. It is found in boiled-type coffee beverages. Possesses hypercholesterolaemic activity. Diterpenoid constitsuents of coffee products are associated with cardiotoxic props. Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects[1]. Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects[1]. Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects[1].
Triptolide
Triptolide is an organic heteroheptacyclic compound, an epoxide, a gamma-lactam and a diterpenoid. It has a role as an antispermatogenic agent and a plant metabolite. Triptolide has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV, Crohns Disease, Intestinal Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, and Digestive System Diseases, among others. Triptolide is a natural product found in Tripterygium hypoglaucum, Celastraceae, and other organisms with data available. D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000988 - Antispermatogenic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000477 - Alkylating Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Shionone
Shionone is a tetracyclic triterpenoid that is perhydrochrysene which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 1, 4bbeta, 6aalpha, 8beta, 10abeta and 12a positions, by a 4-methylpent-3-enyl group at the 8alpha position, and with an oxo group at position 2. It is a tetracyclic triterpenoid and a cyclic terpene ketone. Shionone is a natural product found in Aster baccharoides, Aster poliothamnus, and other organisms with data available. Shionone is the major triterpenoid isolated from Aster tataricus, has anti-tussive, anti-inflammatory activities[1][2]. Shionone possesses a unique six-membered tetracyclic skeleton and 3-oxo-4-monomethyl structure[1]. Shionone is the major triterpenoid isolated from Aster tataricus, has anti-tussive, anti-inflammatory activities[1][2]. Shionone possesses a unique six-membered tetracyclic skeleton and 3-oxo-4-monomethyl structure[1].
12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate appears as white crystals. (NTP, 1992) Phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate is a phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types. It has a role as a protein kinase C agonist, an antineoplastic agent, a reactive oxygen species generator, a plant metabolite, a mitogen, a carcinogenic agent and an apoptosis inducer. It is an acetate ester, a tetradecanoate ester, a diester, a tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone and a phorbol ester. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate diester is an inducer of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a natural product found in Iris tectorum, Phormidium tenue, and other organisms with data available. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate is a phorbol ester with potential antineoplastic effects. Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) induces maturation and differentiation of hematopoietic cell lines, including leukemic cells. This agent may induce gene expression and protein kinase C (PKC) activity. In addition to potential antineoplastic effects, TPA may exhibit tumor promoting activity. (NCI04) A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA. A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2122 - Cell Differentiating Agent > C1934 - Differentiation Inducer COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D010703 - Phorbol Esters Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator[1][2]. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells[3][7]. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator[1][2]. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells[3][7].
Ryanodine
An insecticide alkaloid isolated from South American plant Ryania speciosa. Ryania is a natural product found in Ryania speciosa and Spigelia anthelmia with data available. Ryanodine is a poisonous alkaloid found in the South American plant Ryania speciosa (Flacourtiaceae). It was originally used as an insecticide. The compound has extremely high affinity to the open-form ryanodine receptor, a group of calcium channels found in skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and heart muscle cells. It binds with such high affinity to the receptor that it was used as a label for the first purification of that class of ion channels and gave its name to it. A methylpyrrole-carboxylate from RYANIA that disrupts the RYANODINE RECEPTOR CALCIUM RELEASE CHANNEL to modify CALCIUM release from SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM resulting in alteration of MUSCLE CONTRACTION. It was previously used in INSECTICIDES. It is used experimentally in conjunction with THAPSIGARGIN and other inhibitors of CALCIUM ATPASE uptake of calcium into SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM.
Prostratin
Prostratin is a phorbol ester. It has a role as a metabolite. Prostratin is a natural product found in Euphorbia fischeriana, Euphorbia triangularis, and other organisms with data available. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D010703 - Phorbol Esters A natural product found in Euphorbia fischeriana.
Kansuinine B
Kansuinine B is a benzoate ester. Kansuinine B is a natural product found in Euphorbia kansui with data available.
Ingenol dibenzoate
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a benzoate ester. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells[1][2]. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells[1][2].
Tricrocin
Tricrocin is a water soluble crocetin glycoside, a carotenoid pigment of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) that has been used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food preparations, and in Chinese traditional medicine as an anodyne or tranquilizer. Saffron is now used worldwide in folk medicine and is reputed to be useful in treating various human disorders such as heart and blood disorders. Stroke and heart attack are involved in reputed folkloric uses of saffron. Saffron is orally administrated as a decoction. Saffron extract exerts a protective effect on renal ischemia reperfusion induced oxidative damage in rats. (PMID: 17215084). Crocetin esters present in saffron stigmas and in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruit are the compounds responsible for their color. (PMID: 16448211). Beta-D-gentiobiosyl beta-D-glucosyl crocetin is a diester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of beta-D-gentiobiosyl crocetin with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucopyranose. It is a beta-D-glucoside and a diester. Crocetin gentiobiosylglucosyl ester is a natural product found in Gardenia jasminoides and Crocus sativus with data available. Isolated from saffron (Crocus sativus) Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity. Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM. Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2[1]. Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity. Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM. Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2[1].
Sugiol
Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid that is ferruginol in which the methylene group para to the phenolic hydroxy group has been substituted by an oxo group. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an antiviral agent, an antineoplastic agent, an antioxidant and a radical scavenger. It is an abietane diterpenoid, a carbotricyclic compound, a meroterpenoid, a member of phenols and a cyclic terpene ketone. It is functionally related to a ferruginol. Sugiol is a natural product found in Austrocedrus chilensis, Libocedrus bidwillii, and other organisms with data available. An abietane diterpenoid that is ferruginol in which the methylene group para to the phenolic hydroxy group has been substituted by an oxo group.
(+)-Royleanone
(+)-royleanone is a member of the class of compounds known as diterpenoids. Diterpenoids are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units (+)-royleanone is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). (+)-royleanone can be found in common sage, which makes (+)-royleanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Royleanone is a diterpenoid. Royleanone is a natural product found in Salvia virgata, Salvia deserti, and other organisms with data available.
Podocarpic acid
Podocarpic acid is an abietane diterpenoid lacking the isopropyl substituent with an aromatic C-ring and a hydroxy group at the 12-position. It derives from a hydride of a podocarpane. Podocarpic acid is a natural product found in Podocarpus fasciculus, Nageia wallichiana, and other organisms with data available. Podocarpic acid is a natural product, which has the best all-round positive effect and acts as a novel TRPA1 activator.
Phytol
Phytol, also known as trans-phytol or 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. Acyclic diterpenoids are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, phytol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Phytol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Phytol can be found in a number of food items such as salmonberry, rose hip, malus (crab apple), and black raspberry, which makes phytol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Phytol can be found primarily in human fibroblasts tissue. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. In ruminants, the gut fermentation of ingested plant materials liberates phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats. In shark liver it yields pristane . Phytol is a diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a schistosomicide drug and an algal metabolite. It is a diterpenoid and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Phytol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Wendlandia formosana, and other organisms with data available. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol and a constituent of chlorophyll. Phytol is commonly used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Furthermore, phytol also was shown to modulate transcription in cells via transcription factors PPAR-alpha and retinoid X receptor (RXR). Acyclic diterpene used in making synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. -- Wikipedia. A diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28269 - Phytochemical Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].
Isopimaric acid
Isopimaric acid is a diterpenoid, a carbotricyclic compound and a monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an isopimarate. It derives from a hydride of an isopimara-7,15-diene. Isopimaric acid is a natural product found in Pinus brutia var. eldarica, Halocarpus bidwillii, and other organisms with data available. Isopimaric acid is isolated from Pinus palustris (pitch pine). D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D007476 - Ionophores Isopimaric acid is a potent opener of large conductance calcium activated K+ (BK) channels. Isopimaric acid is a potent opener of large conductance calcium activated K+ (BK) channels.
Enemin
Enmein is a delta-lactone. It has a role as a metabolite. Enmein is a natural product found in Isodon oresbius, Isodon serra, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Isodon eriocalyx.
Ferruginol
Ferruginol is an abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted by a hydroxy group at positions 12. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an antibacterial agent, a protective agent and a plant metabolite. It is an abietane diterpenoid, a member of phenols, a carbotricyclic compound and a meroterpenoid. Ferruginol is a natural product found in Calocedrus macrolepis, Teucrium polium, and other organisms with data available. An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted by a hydroxy group at positions 12.
Crocin 3
Beta-D-gentiobiosyl crocetin is a dicarboxylic acid monoester resulting from the formal condensation of one of the carboxylic acid groups of crocetin with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-gentiobiose. It is a dicarboxylic acid monoester, a glycoside and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a crocetin and a gentiobiose. It is a conjugate acid of a beta-D-gentiobiosyl crocetin(1-). beta-D-gentiobiosyl crocetin is a natural product found in Gardenia jasminoides, Apis cerana, and Crocus sativus with data available. Isolated from saffron. Crocin 3 is found in saffron and herbs and spices. Crocin 3 is found in herbs and spices. Crocin 3 is isolated from saffron.
Marrubiin
Marrubiin is a gamma-lactone. Marrubiin is a natural product found in Marrubium globosum, Marrubium anisodon, and other organisms with data available. Marrubiin, isolated from Marrubium vulgare, exhibits vasorelaxant and antioedematogenic activity. Marrubiin alleviates diabetic symptoms in animals[1][2][3].
Mezerein
Crystals or white powder. (NTP, 1992) Mezerein is a diterpenoid. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
Physalien
Physalien is a xanthophyll. Physalien is a natural product found in Lycium chinense and Alkekengi officinarum var. franchetii with data available. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
Dicrocin
Dicrocin is a water-soluble crocetin glycoside, a carotenoid pigment of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) that has been used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food preparations, and in Chinese traditional medicine as an anodyne or tranquilizer. Saffron is now used worldwide in folk medicine and is reputed to be useful in treating various human disorders such as heart and blood disorders. Stroke and heart attack are involved in reputed folkloric uses of saffron. Saffron is orally administrated as a decoction. Saffron extract exerts a protective effect on renal ischemia reperfusion induced oxidative damage in rats. (PMID: 17215084). Crocetin esters present in saffron stigmas and in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruit are the compounds responsible for their color. (PMID: 16448211). Bis(beta-D-glucosyl) crocetin is a diester resulting from the formal condensation of each of the carboxylic acid groups of crocetin with an anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucopyranose. It is a diester and a beta-D-glucoside. It is functionally related to a crocetin and a beta-D-glucose. Dicrocin is a natural product found in Crocus sativus with data available.
salvinorin A
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D006213 - Hallucinogens A natural product found in Salvia divinorum.
aphidicolin
A tetracyclic diterpenoid that has an tetradecahydro-8,11a-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene skeleton with two hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 4 and 9, two methyl substituents at positions 4 and 11b and two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9. An antibiotic with antiviral and antimitotical properties. Aphidicolin is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Baliospermin
3-Epigibberellin A1
3-Epigibberellin A1 (3-epi-GA1), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are C19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. 3-Epigibberellin A1 is found in green vegetables. 3-Epigibberellin A1 is a constituent of Lactuca sativa (lettuce). Constituent of Lactuca sativa (lettuce). 3-Epigibberellin A1 is found in green vegetables.
Gibberellin A5
Gibberellin A5 is a C19-gibberellin initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi and differing from gibberellin A1 by the absence of the OH at C-2 and the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-3 (gibbane numbering). It has a role as a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a lactone, a C19-gibberellin and a gibberellin monocarboxylic acid. Gibberellin A5 is a natural product found in Prunus persica var. nucipersica, Cucumis melo, and other organisms with data available. A C19-gibberellin initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi and differing from gibberellin A1 by the absence of the OH at C-2 and the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-3 (gibbane numbering).
Gibberellin A8
A C19-gibberellin, initially identified in Phaseolus coccineus. It differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of an extra beta-OH group at C-3 (gibbane numbering).
Gibberellin A9
A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi it differs from gibberellin A1 in the absence of OH groups at C-2 and C-7 (gibbane numberings).
Gibberellin A19
Gibberellin A19 (GA19) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are C20-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Thus, gibberellin A19 is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Gibberellin A19 is found in apple. Gibberellin A19 is a constituent of moso bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys edulis). Constituent of moso bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys edulis). Gibberellin A19 is found in many foods, some of which are swede, devilfish, vanilla, and canola. D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators > D005875 - Gibberellins
gibberellin A20
A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and development. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi, it differs from gibberellin A1 in lacking an OH group at C-2 (gibbane numbering).
gibberellin A24
A C20-gibberellin that consists of a tetracyclic skeleton bearing two carboxy and a formyl group. D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators > D005875 - Gibberellins
Gibberellin A81
Gibberellin A81 (GA81) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are C19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Gibberellin A81 is found in citrus. Gibberellin A81 is a constituent of garden pea (Pisum sativum) and oranges (Citrus sinensis). Constituent of garden pea (Pisum sativum) and oranges (Citrus sinensis). Gibberellin A81 is found in many foods, some of which are citrus, sweet orange, pulses, and garden tomato (variety).
Gibberellin A44
Gibberellin A44 (GA44) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are C19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Gibberellin A44 is found in apple, Pisum sativum (pea), Spinacea oleracea (spinach), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vicia faba, and other plants. Found in Pisum sativum (pea), Spinacea oleracea (spinach), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vicia faba and other plants
Gibberellin A53
Gibberellin A53 (GA53) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are C20-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Thus, gibberellin A53 is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Gibberellin A53 is found in apple. Gibberellin A53 is isolated from Vicia faba and spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Isolated from Vicia faba and spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Gibberellin A53 is found in many foods, some of which are sapodilla, cowpea, sorghum, and garden tomato.
Pimaric acid
relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.561 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.568 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.560
Baccatin III
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C273 - Antimitotic Agent relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.041 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.042 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.019 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.027 Baccatin III is a natural product isolated from Pacific yew tree and related species. Baccatin III reduces tumor progression by inhibiting the accumulation and suppressive function of MDSCs[1]. Baccatin III is a natural product isolated from Pacific yew tree and related species. Baccatin III reduces tumor progression by inhibiting the accumulation and suppressive function of MDSCs[1].
Kaurenoic acid
(-)-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, also known as ent-kaurenoic acid or ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate, is a member of the class of compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. Kaurane diterpenoids are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D (-)-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). (-)-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid can be found in sugar apple and sunflower, which makes (-)-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway[1]. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway[1].
Gibberellin A116
Gibberellin a116, also known as ga12, is a member of the class of compounds known as c20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids are c20-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Thus, gibberellin a116 is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Gibberellin a116 is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Gibberellin a116 can be found in a number of food items such as rape, pigeon pea, chinese cabbage, and linden, which makes gibberellin a116 a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators > D005875 - Gibberellins
Gibberellin A12 aldehyde
Gibberellin A12 aldehyde (GA12-aldehyde), also known as gibberellin A12 7-aldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as C20-gibberellins. These are gibberellins with carboxy groups in positions 7 and 18 and some also in 20, while others have an aldehyde group in the latter position. Thus, gibberellin A12 aldehyde is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Gibberellin A12 aldehyde is found in pulses. It is also a constituent of Phaseolus species, Pisum sativum (peas), and other plant species. Constituent of Phaseolus subspecies, Pisum sativum (peas) and other plant subspecies Gibberellin A12 7-aldehyde is found in many foods, some of which are japanese pumpkin, pulses, common pea, and winter squash. D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators > D005875 - Gibberellins
ent-8(14),15-Pimaradiene
ent-8(14),15-Pimaradiene is found in fruits. ent-8(14),15-Pimaradiene is a constituent of Aralia racemosa (American spikenard). Constituent of Aralia racemosa (American spikenard). ent-8(14),15-Pimaradiene is found in fruits.
ent-Copalyl diphosphate
Ent-copalyl diphosphate, also known as (-)-copalyl diphosphoric acid or 5a,9a,10b-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate, is a member of the class of compounds known as diterpenoids. Diterpenoids are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. Thus, ent-copalyl diphosphate is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Ent-copalyl diphosphate is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). Ent-copalyl diphosphate can be found in a number of food items such as german camomile, sweet basil, eggplant, and cardoon, which makes ent-copalyl diphosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
ent-16-Kaurene
Phyllocladene is found in fats and oils. Phyllocladene is a constituent of sunflower oil.
Ginkgolide J
Isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). Ginkgolide J is found in ginkgo nuts and fats and oils. Ginkgolide J is found in fats and oils. Ginkgolide J is isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo Ginkgolide J is a main constituent of the non-flavone fraction of Ginkgo biloba with an IC50 range of 12-54 μM, has neuroprotective and anti neuronal apoptotic ability[1][2]. Ginkgolide J is a main constituent of the non-flavone fraction of Ginkgo biloba with an IC50 range of 12-54 μM, has neuroprotective and anti neuronal apoptotic ability[1][2].
callicarpone
Cascarillin
Cascarillin is a constituent of Croton eleuteria (cascarilla). Constituent of Croton eleuteria (cascarilla)
Daphnetoxin
A daphnane-type orthoester diterpene with potential cholesterol-lowering activity, found exclusively in plants of the family Thymelaeaceae.
ent-7alpha,12beta-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19,6beta-olide
ent-7alpha,12beta-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19,6beta-olide is found in fruits. ent-7alpha,12beta-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19,6beta-olide is a constituent of the seeds of Cucurbita pepo and Cucurbita maxima. Constituent of the seeds of Cucurbita pepo and Cucurbita maxima. ent-7alpha,12beta-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19,6beta-olide is found in fruits and japanese pumpkin.
Tetraprenol
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model[1][2][3][4]. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model[1][2][3][4].
Hallactone B
A diterpenoid that is a organic heterohexacyclic compound consisting of lactone and epoxide ring systems. It is isolated from Podocarpus macrophyllus.
Ineketone
Ineketone is found in cereals and cereal products. Ineketone is isolated from Oryza sativa (rice). Isolated from Oryza sativa (rice). Ineketone is found in cereals and cereal products and rice.
Inflexin
An ent-kaurane diterpenoid that is ent-kaur-16-ene substituted by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 1, beta-acetoxy groups at positions 3 and 6a and oxo groups at positions 11 and 15. Isolated from Isodon excisus and Rabdosia inflexa,it acts as an aromatase inhibitor.
Jodrellin A
Mascaroside
Mascaroside is found in coffee and coffee products. Mascaroside is a bitter principle from green beans of Malagasy coffee (Coffea vianneyi Bitter principle from green beans of Malagasy coffee (Coffea vianneyi). Mascaroside is found in coffee and coffee products.
Oryzalexin A
Oryzalexin a, also known as 3a,7-oxo-ent-sandaracopimaradiene, is a member of the class of compounds known as diterpenoids. Diterpenoids are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. Oryzalexin a is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Oryzalexin a can be found in rice, which makes oryzalexin a a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Croton factor F1
D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D010703 - Phorbol Esters
Phorbol-12-tigliate-13-decanoate
D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D010703 - Phorbol Esters
Resiniferatoxin
Resiniferatoxin is a heteropentacyclic compound found in Euphorbia poissonii with molecular formula C37H40O9. It is an agonist of the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TrpV1). It has a role as a TRPV1 agonist, a plant metabolite, a neurotoxin and an analgesic. It is a diterpenoid, an ortho ester, a tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone, a member of phenols, a monomethoxybenzene, an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a carboxylic ester and an enone. Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is a naturally occurring, ultrapotent capsaicin analog that activates the vanilloid receptor in a subpopulation of primary afferent sensory neurons involved in nociception (the transmission of physiological pain). Resiniferatoxin is a natural product found in Euphorbia resinifera and Euphorbia unispina with data available. Resiniferatoxin is a naturally occurring capsaicin analog found in the latex of the cactus Euphorbia resinifera with analgesic activity. Resiniferatoxin (RTX) binds to and activates the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a non-selective cation channel in the plasma membrane of primary afferent sensory neurons. This increases the permeability to cations, and leads to an influx of calcium and sodium ions. This results in membrane depolarization, causing an irritant effect, followed by desensitization of the sensory neurons thereby inhibiting signal conduction in afferent pain pathways and causing analgesia. TRPV1, a member of the transient receptor potential channel (TRP) superfamily, is a heat- and chemo-sensitive calcium/sodium ion channel that is selectively expressed in a subpopulation of pain-sensing primary afferent neurons. A heteropentacyclic compound found in Euphorbia poissonii with molecular formula C37H40O9. It is an agonist of the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TrpV1). C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic
tinyatoxin
A heteropentacyclic compound found in Euphorbia poissonii with molecular formula C36H38O8. It is an agonist of the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TrpV1).
Nagilactone C
Nagilactone is a natural product found in Podocarpus hallii, Afrocarpus gracilior
Pedilstatin
A phorbol ester that is 4-deoxyphorbol in which the hydroxy groups at positions 12 and 13 have been replaced by octa-2,4-dienoyloxy and acetyloxy groups respectively.
Candol B
Candol B, also known as 4beta-kaur-16-en-19-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by the cyclization of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. Candol B is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Candol B is found in cereals and cereal products. Candol B is a constituent of barley. Constituent of barley. Candol B is found in cereals and cereal products.
ent-Kaur-16-en-19-al
ent-16-Kauren-19-al is found in fruits. ent-16-Kauren-19-al is a constituent of the root of Annona squamosa (sugar apple).
(ent-6alpha,7alpha)-6,7-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19-oic acid
(ent-6alpha,7alpha)-6,7-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19-oic acid is found in fruits. (ent-6alpha,7alpha)-6,7-Dihydroxy-16-kauren-19-oic acid is produced by Cucurbita maxima and in cell-free systems of other plants. Production by Cucurbita maxima and in cell-free systems of other plants. 6beta,7beta-Dihydroxykaurenoic acid is found in fruits and japanese pumpkin.
Abietadiene
Aphidicol-15-ene
Cembrene
Cembrene is found in fats and oils. Cembrene is a constituent of oil of Pinus koraiensis (Korean pine) Cembrene A, or sometimes neocembrene, is a natural monocyclic diterpene isolated from corals of the genus Nephthea. It is a colorless oil with a faint wax-like odor.
Gibberellin A15
A C20-gibberellin that is the lactone form of gibberellin A15.
beta-Phenylalanoyl baccatin III
A taxane diterpenoid that is 3-N-debenzoyltaxol which is lacking the 2-hydroxy group.
N-Debenzoyltaxol
Ginkgolide M
Ginkgolide M is found in fats and oils. Ginkgolide M is isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo Isolated from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). Ginkgolide M is found in fats and oils.
Galanolactone
Galanolactone is found in ginger. Galanolactone is a constituent of Alpinia galanga (greater galangal) Galanolactone is a diterpenoid lactone first isolated from ginger. It is known to be present in acetone extracts of ginger, and appears to be an antagonist at 5-HT3 receptors. Constituent of Alpinia galanga (greater galangal)
Palmatoside G
Rhodojaponin I
Tanabalin
Tanabalin is found in herbs and spices. Tanabalin is a constituent of Tanacetum balsamita (costmary). Constituent of Tanacetum balsamita (costmary). Tanabalin is found in tea and herbs and spices.
2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-Geranylgeranyl diphosphate
This compound belongs to the family of Acyclic Diterpenes. These are diterpenes (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle.
syn-Copalyl diphosphate
Syn-copalyl diphosphate is a member of the class of compounds known as diterpenoids. Diterpenoids are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. Thus, syn-copalyl diphosphate is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Syn-copalyl diphosphate is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). Syn-copalyl diphosphate can be found in rice, which makes syn-copalyl diphosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Diosbulbin B
Diosbulbin B is found in root vegetables. Diosbulbin B is a constituent of Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato). Constituent of Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato). Diosbulbin B is found in root vegetables. Diosbulbin B is a diterpene lactone isolated from D. bulbifera L., with anti-tumor activity. Diosbulbin B can induce liver injury[1][2]. Diosbulbin B is a diterpene lactone isolated from D. bulbifera L., with anti-tumor activity. Diosbulbin B can induce liver injury[1][2].
Rebaudioside A
Rebaudioside A is a rebaudioside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 of the beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at the 13alpha position have both been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside. It has a role as a sweetening agent. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a tetracyclic diterpenoid and a rebaudioside. It is functionally related to a rubusoside and a beta-D-Glcp-(1->2)-[beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)]-beta-D-Glcp. Rebaudioside A is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03510624 (Acute Effect of Rebaudioside A on Glucose Excursion During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus). Rebaudioside A is a natural product found in Stevia rebaudiana and Bos taurus with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). Rebaudioside A belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steviol glycosides. These are prenol lipids containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically linked to a steviol (a diterpenoid based on a 13-hydroxykaur-16-en-18-oic acid) moiety. Rebaudioside A is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Rebaudioside A is a constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia). Rebaudioside B, D, and E may also be present in minute quantities; however, it is suspected that rebaudioside B is a byproduct of the isolation technique. The two major compounds stevioside and rebaudioside, primarily responsible for the sweet taste of stevia leaves, were first isolated by two French chemists in 1931. A rebaudioside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 of the beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at the 13alpha position have both been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside. Constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia) Rebaudioside A is a steviol glycoside and α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 35.01 ug/mL. Rebaudioside A is a steviol glycoside and α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 35.01 ug/mL.
7-Methylrosmanol
7-Methylrosmanol is a diterpene lactone. 7-Methylrosmanol is a natural product found in Salvia officinalis and Salvia canariensis with data available. From aerial parts of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). 7-Methylrosmanol is found in herbs and spices, rosemary, and common sage. 7-Methylrosmanol is found in common sage. 7-Methylrosmanol is from aerial parts of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis 7-Methoxyrosmanol (7-O-Methoxyrosmanol), a phenolic diterpene isolated from rosemary, suppresses the cAMP responsiveness of PEPCK and G6Pase promoters[1]. 7-Methoxyrosmanol (7-O-Methoxyrosmanol), a phenolic diterpene isolated from rosemary, suppresses the cAMP responsiveness of PEPCK and G6Pase promoters[1].
Pinusolide
Pinusolide is a diterpene lactone. It has a role as a metabolite. Pinusolide is a natural product found in Agathis macrophylla, Platycladus orientalis, and other organisms with data available. Pinusolide is found in fruits. Pinusolide is a constituent of the oleorosin of Pinus koraiensis (Korean pine) A natural product found in Biota orientalis.
meso-Pristane
Pristane is a norterpene that is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon derived from phytane by loss of its C-16 terminal methyl group. It has a role as a biomarker and an immunological adjuvant. It is a norterpene and a long-chain alkane. Pristane is a natural product found in Salvia officinalis, Sergia lucens, and Cynomorium songaricum with data available. Pristane is a natural or synthetic isoprenoid hydrocarbon (C19) derivative, Pristane is commonly used in research to prime the abdomen prior to hybridoma implantation in experimental animals. An irritant that induces granulomatous inflammation and interferes with local lymphatic drainage, it increases ascitic yields. Pristane has a low margin of safety and is toxic at levels slightly higher than used to prime animals. (NCI04) See also: Shark Liver Oil (part of). Meso-pristane, also known as 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane or norphytan, is a member of the class of compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. Acyclic diterpenoids are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Meso-pristane can be found in fishes, which makes meso-pristane a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. meso-Pristane is found in fishes. meso-Pristane is isolated from fish liver oi D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[1]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[2]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[1]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[2].
Rebaudioside C
Rebaudioside C is a constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia) Constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia) Rebaudioside C (Dulcoside B) is a natural sweetener that can be used in controlled diets for diabetic patients. Rebaudioside C (Dulcoside B) is a natural sweetener that can be used in controlled diets for diabetic patients.
Sterebin A
Sterebin A is isolated from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia). Isolated from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia)
Sterebin E
Sterebin F is a constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia) Constituent of Stevia rebaudiana (stevia)
Crocin 4
Crocin 4 is found in herbs and spices. Crocin 4 is isolated from saffron (Crocus sativus). Isolated from saffron (Crocus sativus). Crocin 4 is found in saffron and herbs and spices.
(+)-Hardwickiic acid
(+)-hardwickiic acid is a member of the class of compounds known as colensane and clerodane diterpenoids. Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids are diterpenoids with a structure based on the clerodane or the colensane skeleton. Clerodanes arise from labdanes by two methyl migrations (+)-hardwickiic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). (+)-hardwickiic acid can be found in blackcurrant, which makes (+)-hardwickiic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
7-Ethylrosmanol
7-ethylrosmanol is a member of the class of compounds known as diterpene lactones. Diterpene lactones are diterpenoids containing a lactone moiety. 7-ethylrosmanol is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 7-ethylrosmanol can be found in common sage and rosemary, which makes 7-ethylrosmanol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
Sclareolide
Norambreinolide is a naphthofuran. Sclareolide is a natural product found in Cistus creticus, Arnica angustifolia, and other organisms with data available. Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities[1]. Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities[1].
TTE-50
Tanshinone I is an abietane diterpenoid. It has a role as an anticoronaviral agent. Tanshinone I is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza, Salvia digitaloides, and other organisms with data available. See also: Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (part of). D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents Tanshinone I is an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA2 (IC50=11 μM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA2 (IC50=82 μM). Tanshinone I is an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA2 (IC50=11 μM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA2 (IC50=82 μM). Tanshinone I is an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA2 (IC50=11 μM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA2 (IC50=82 μM).
Dehydroabietic acid
Dehydroabietic acid is an abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted at position 18 by a carboxy group. It has a role as a metabolite and an allergen. It is an abietane diterpenoid, a monocarboxylic acid and a carbotricyclic compound. It is functionally related to an abietic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a dehydroabietate. Dehydroabietic acid is a natural product found in Nostoc, Relhania corymbosa, and other organisms with data available. Dehydroabietic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted at position 18 by a carboxy group. Dehydroabietic acid possesses antiviral activity[1]. Dehydroabietic acid possesses antiviral activity[1].
Incensole
Incensole is a sesquiterpenoid. CID 73228441 is a natural product found in Boswellia serrata with data available. Incensole, a 14-membered diterpenoid, is isolated from both essential oils and resins of frankincense. Incensole has shown anti-inflammatory and anti-depression activities due to their ability to activate ion channels in the brain to alleviate anxiety or depression[1]. Incensole, a 14-membered diterpenoid, is isolated from both essential oils and resins of frankincense. Incensole has shown anti-inflammatory and anti-depression activities due to their ability to activate ion channels in the brain to alleviate anxiety or depression[1].
Kahweol
Kahweol is a diterpenoid with formula C20H26O3, isolated from the beans of Coffea arabica. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenesis and anti-proliferative properties. It has a role as an angiogenesis inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a diterpenoid, a member of furans, an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a tertiary alcohol and a primary alcohol. Kahweol is a natural product found in Coffea, Coffea arabica, and other organisms with data available. A diterpenoid with formula C20H26O3, isolated from the beans of Coffea arabica. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenesis and anti-proliferative properties. Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis. Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.
Isosteviol
Isosteviol is a diterpenoid. Isosteviol is a natural product found in Ceriops decandra with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) is a derivative of Stevioside through acid catalyzed hydrolysis of Stevioside. Isosteviol inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase and has antibacterial, anticancer and anti-tuberculosis effects[1][2][3][4]. Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) is a derivative of Stevioside through acid catalyzed hydrolysis of Stevioside. Isosteviol inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase and has antibacterial, anticancer and anti-tuberculosis effects[1][2][3][4].
Dehydroandrographolide
2(3H)-Furanone, 3-(2-((1S,4aS,5R,6R,8aS)-decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethylidene)-, (3E)- is a natural product found in Andrographis paniculata with data available. Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity[1][2][3]. Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity[1][2][3].
20-deoxyingenol
20-Deoxyingenol is a natural product found in Euphorbia peplus and Euphorbia segetalis with data available. 20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA)[1][2]. 20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA)[1][2].
Wangzaozin B
Glaucocalyxin A is a natural product found in Isodon pharicus, Isodon japonicus, and other organisms with data available. Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect[1]. Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect[1].
AP-10
14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide is a diterpene lactone. It has a role as a metabolite. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide is a natural product found in Andrographis paniculata, Andrographis affinis, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Andrographis paniculata. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide is an analogue of Andrographolide. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide inhibits NF-κB activation. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide is an analogue of Andrographolide. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide inhibits NF-κB activation.
Deoxyandrographolide
Deoxyandrographolide is a natural product found in Andrographis paniculata with data available.
14-Deoxyandrographolide
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a natural product found in Andrographis paniculata and Taiwanofungus camphoratus with data available. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a labdane diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity. 14-Deoxyandrographolide desensitizes hepatocytes to TNF-α-mediated apoptosis through the release of TNFRSF1A release[1][2]. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a labdane diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity. 14-Deoxyandrographolide desensitizes hepatocytes to TNF-α-mediated apoptosis through the release of TNFRSF1A release[1][2].
Kirel
Kirenol is a diterpenoid. Kirenol is a natural product found in Sigesbeckia orientalis, Sigesbeckia glabrescens, and Sigesbeckia pubescens with data available. Kirenol is isolated from Siegesbeckia orientalis with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity[1]. Kirenol is isolated from Siegesbeckia orientalis with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity[1].
Isorosmanol
Isorosmanol is a diterpene lactone. Isorosmanol is a natural product found in Salvia pachyphylla, Salvia, and other organisms with data available.
Incensole
Incensole acetate is a main constituent of Boswellia carterii resin, has neuroprotective effects against neuronal damage in traumatic and ischemic head injury. Incensole acetate reduces Aβ25–35-triggered apoptosis in hOBNSCs[1].
7β-Hydroxylathyrol
7beta-Hydroxylathyrol is a natural product. 7beta-Hydroxylathyrol is a natural product.
17-Hydroxyisolathyrol
17-Hydroxyisolathyrol is a macrocychc lathyrol derivative isolated from seeds of Euphorbla luthyrrs[1].
Sauchinone
Sauchinone is a natural product found in Saururus chinensis with data available. Sauchinone is a diastereomeric lignan isolated from Saururus chinensis (Saururaceae). Sauchinone inhibits LPS-inducible iNOS, TNF-α and COX-2 expression through suppression of I-κBα phosphorylation and p65 nuclear translocation. Sauchinone has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity[1]. Sauchinone is a diastereomeric lignan isolated from Saururus chinensis (Saururaceae). Sauchinone inhibits LPS-inducible iNOS, TNF-α and COX-2 expression through suppression of I-κBα phosphorylation and p65 nuclear translocation. Sauchinone has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity[1].
Przewalskinic acid A
Przewalskinic acid A is a natural product found in Lomaridium contiguum, Struthiopteris spicant, and other organisms with data available.
Triptonide
Triptonide is a diterpene triepoxide that is triptobenzene K in which the acylhydroquinone moiety has undergone oxidation to the corresponding triepoxyketone derivative. It has been isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immunosuppressive agent. It is a cyclic ketone, an organic heteroheptacyclic compound, a diterpene triepoxide and a butenolide. Triptonide is a natural product found in Tripterygium hypoglaucum and Tripterygium wilfordii with data available. Triptonide (NSC 165677) is a natural product identified in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.. Triptonide is a Wnt signaling inhibitor with an IC50 of appropriately 0.3?nM. Triptonide has immunosuppression, anti-inflammatory, anti-fertility, neuroprotective and anti-lymphoma effects[1][2]. Triptonide (NSC 165677) is a natural product identified in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.. Triptonide is a Wnt signaling inhibitor with an IC50 of appropriately 0.3?nM. Triptonide has immunosuppression, anti-inflammatory, anti-fertility, neuroprotective and anti-lymphoma effects[1][2].
Oridonin
Oridonin is an organic heteropentacyclic compound and ent-kaurane diterpenoid with formula C20H28O6 isolated from the leaves of the medicinal herb Rabdosia rubescens. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer, an anti-asthmatic agent, a plant metabolite and an antibacterial agent. It is an organic heteropentacyclic compound, an enone, a cyclic hemiketal, a secondary alcohol and an ent-kaurane diterpenoid. Oridonin is a natural product found in Isodon rugosus, Isodon ternifolius, and other organisms with data available. An organic heteropentacyclic compound and ent-kaurane diterpenoid with formula C20H28O6 isolated from the leaves of the medicinal herb Rabdosia rubescens. Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Rhodojaponin III
Rhodojaponin III is a natural product found in Rhododendron simsii, Rhododendron catawbiense, and other organisms with data available. Rhodojaponin III is a diterpenoid from the leaves of Rhododendron molle with anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Rhodojaponin III has been reported in Elliottia paniculata, Rhododendron japonoheptamerum
Pseudolaric acid A
Pseudolaric acid A is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available. Pseudolaric Acid A is a diterpene acid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, has antifungal, cytotoxic and antifertile activities[1][2][3]. Pseudolaric Acid A is a diterpene acid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, has antifungal, cytotoxic and antifertile activities[1][2][3].
MaoecrystalA
maoecrystal A is a natural product found in Isodon and Isodon eriocalyx with data available. Maoecrystal A is a compound isolated from leaves of Rabdosia eriocalyx[1].
CID 92044469
Ingenol-5,20-acetonide is an intermediate from ingenol for synthesis of ingenoids; improved stability compared to ingenol.
Pseudolaric Acid C
CID 6440704 is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available. Pseudolaric C is a diterpenoid isolated from the root bark of Pseudolarix amabilis, has antifungal activity[1]. Pseudolaric C is a diterpenoid isolated from the root bark of Pseudolarix amabilis, has antifungal activity[1].
TIIAS
14,15β-dihydroxyklaineanone
14,15beta-Dihydroxyklaineanone is a natural product found in Eurycoma longifolia with data available.
ginkgolide A
Bitter principle from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). Ginkgolide A is found in ginkgo nuts and fats and oils. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.715 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.712 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.714 Ginkgolide A is a highly active PAF antagonist cage molecule that is isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Shows potential in a wide variety of inflammatory and immunological disorders. ginkgolide-A is a natural product found in Ginkgo biloba and Machilus wangchiana with data available. See also: Ginkgo (part of). Ginkgolide A (BN-52020) is an extract from in Ginkgo biloba and a g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist. Ginkgolide A (BN-52020) is an extract from in Ginkgo biloba and a g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist. Ginkgolide A (BN-52020) is an extract from in Ginkgo biloba and a g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist.
X2F6R0716P
Rhodojaponin II is a diterpenoid from the leaves of Rhododendron molle with anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Rhodojaponin II is a diterpenoid from the leaves of Rhododendron molle with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Rhodojaponin V
5,6,10,16-Tetrahydroxy-2,3-epoxygrayanotoxan-14-yl acetate is a natural product found in Rhododendron japonicum with data available.
Coleonol B
Isoforskolin is a natural product found in Excoecaria cochinchinensis with data available.
Yadanziolide A
yadanziolide A is a natural product found in Brucea javanica and Brucea mollis with data available. Yadanziolide A, isolated from the cultivated dry seeds of Brucea javanica, has strong antiviral activities with IC50 of 5.5 μM against tobacco mosaic virus. Yadanziolide A shows significant antitumor effects[1][2]. Yadanziolide A, isolated from the cultivated dry seeds of Brucea javanica, has strong antiviral activities with IC50 of 5.5 μM against tobacco mosaic virus. Yadanziolide A shows significant antitumor effects[1][2].
Ingenol-3,4:5,20-diacetonide
Ingenol-3,4,5,20-diacetonide is a natural compound. Ingenol-3,4-5,20-diacetonide is a ketal.
Ingenol_mebutate
Ingenol mebutate is a tetracyclic diterpenoid ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoic (angelic) acid with the 3-hydroxy group of ingenol. Used for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent. It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid, a carboxylic ester and a cyclic terpene ketone. It is functionally related to an angelic acid and an ingenol. Ingenol mebutate was approved by the FDA in January 2012, and it is marketed under the name Picato®. Picato gel is indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis. Before approval, ingenol mebutate was called PEP005 as an investigational drug. PEP005 is a selective small molecule activator of protein kinase C (PKC) extracted from the plant Euphorbia peplus, whose sap has been used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of skin conditions including warts and cancer. PEP005 also has potent anti-leukemic effects, inducing apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary AML cells at nanomolar concentrations. Ingenol mebutate is a Cell Death Inducer. The physiologic effect of ingenol mebutate is by means of Increased Cellular Death. Ingenol mebutate is a natural product found in Euphorbia peplus with data available. Ingenol Mebutate is a selective small-molecule activator of protein kinase C (PKC) isolated from the plant Euphorbia peplus with potential antineoplastic activity. Ingenol mebutate activates various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms, thereby inducing apoptosis in some tumor cells, including myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, and basal cell carcinoma cells. The PKC family consists of signaling isoenzymes that regulate many cell processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. D - Dermatologicals > D06 - Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use > D06B - Chemotherapeutics for topical use C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129839 - Apoptotic Pathway-targeting Antineoplastic Agent Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent PKC modulator, with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.
pseudolaric acid B
Pseudolaric acid B is a diterpene lactone. CID 71307573 is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available. Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on T lymphocytes[1][2][3]. Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy[4][5]. Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on T lymphocytes[1][2][3]. Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy[4][5].
CID 92044470
Ingenol-5,20-acetonide-3-O-angelate is a natural compound.
20-O-Acetylingenol-3-angelate
ACon1_000667
Neoandrographolide is a natural product found in Tabernaemontana corymbosa, Andrographis paniculata, and Potamogeton natans with data available. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata.
Darutin
Darutoside is a natural product found in Sigesbeckia orientalis and Indocypraea montana with data available. Darutoside is a diterpenoid isolated from Siegesbeckia[1]. Darutoside is a diterpenoid isolated from Siegesbeckia[1].
Euphorbia factor L3
Diacetyl benzoyl lathyrol is a diterpenoid. Diacetyl benzoyl lathyrol is an active ingredient in whitening creams. It is also reported to be a skin conditioning agent. Diacetyl benzoyl lathyrol is a natural product found in Euphorbia lathyris with data available. 5,15-Diacetyl-3-benzoyllathyrol is one of the lathyrane diterpenoids, that has anti-cancer activity. 5,15-Diacetyl-3-benzoyllathyrol is one of the lathyrane diterpenoids, that has anti-cancer activity.
Dodecanoic acid ingenol ester
Pseudolaric acid B-glucopyranoside
Pseudolaric acid B-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available. Pseudolaric acid B β-D-glucoside is a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi[1]. Pseudolaric acid B β-D-glucoside is a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi[1].
Ddabvi
9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III is a natural product found in Taxus wallichiana with data available. 9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III (9-DHAB III) is an intermediate for taxol analog preparations. IC50 value: Target: There are a series of closely related natural organic compounds isolated from the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia) and related species. Taxols have exhibit antitumor agents. 9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III is an antineoplastic agent and an anti-cancer intermediate. 9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III (9-DHAB III) is an intermediate for taxol analog preparations. IC50 value: Target: There are a series of closely related natural organic compounds isolated from the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia) and related species. Taxols have exhibit antitumor agents. 9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III is an antineoplastic agent and an anti-cancer intermediate.
Rubusoside
Rubusoside is a steviol glycoside that is steviol in which both the carboxy group and the tertiary allylic hydroxy group have been converted to their corresponding beta-D-glucosides. A precious bioactive natural sweetener which mainly exists the in Chinese sweet tea plant, Rubus suavissimus. It has a role as a sweetening agent and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a tetracyclic diterpenoid, a bridged compound and a steviol glycoside. It is functionally related to a steviol. Rubusoside is a natural product found in Rubus chingii var. suavissimus with data available. A steviol glycoside that is steviol in which both the carboxy group and the tertiary allylic hydroxy group have been converted to their corresponding beta-D-glucosides. A precious bioactive natural sweetener which mainly exists the in Chinese sweet tea plant, Rubus suavissimus. [Chemical] Source; leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Morita and Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Rubusoside is a natural sweetener and solubilizer with excellent anti-angiogenic and anti-allergic properties. Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase)[1][2][3][4]. Rubusoside is a natural sweetener and solubilizer with excellent anti-angiogenic and anti-allergic properties.
Yadanzioside A
Yadanzioside A is a natural product found in Brucea javanica with data available.
Carboxyatractyloside
Carboxyatractyloside is a diterpene glycoside. Carboxyatractyloside is a natural product found in Coffea with data available.
RebaudiosideG
Ormosin VI
7-Epi-10-deacetyltaxol is a natural product found in Taxus cuspidata with data available. 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel (7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol), a taxol derivative, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cells with an IC50 of 85 μM[1][2]. 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel (7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol), a taxol derivative, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cells with an IC50 of 85 μM[1][2].
10-Deacetyltaxol
10-Deacetyltaxol is a natural product found in Corylus avellana, Taxus wallichiana, and other organisms with data available. 10-Deacetyltaxol is an analog of paclitaxel with antineoplastic activity. 10-Deacetyltaxol binds to and stabilizes the resulting microtubules, thereby inhibiting microtubule disassembly which results in cell- cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C273 - Antimitotic Agent 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) is a taxane derivative isolated from Taxus wallichiana Zucc[1]. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) promotes the polymerization of tubulin and to inhibit the depolymerization of microtubules induced by cold or by calcium ions in vitro[2]. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) exhibits cytotoxicity in human glial and neuroblastoma cell-lines[3]. 10-Deacetyltaxol. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=78432-77-6 (retrieved 2024-10-18) (CAS RN: 78432-77-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Onxol
7-epi-Taxol is a natural product found in Corylus avellana, Taxus wallichiana, and other organisms with data available. A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROTUBULES in their polymerized form leading to cell death. 7-epi-Taxol is an active metabolite of taxol, with activity comparable to that of taxol against cell replication, promoting microtubule bundle formation and against microtubule depolymerization. 7-epi-Taxol is an active metabolite of taxol, with activity comparable to that of taxol against cell replication, promoting microtubule bundle formation and against microtubule depolymerization.
10-Deacetyltaxol 7-Xyloside
10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel is a Paclitaxel (a microtubule stabilizing agent; enhances tubulin polymerization) derivative with improved pharmacological features. IC50 value: Target: Microtubule inhibitor 10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel induced mitotic cell cycle arrest and apoptosis as measured by flow cytometry, DNA laddering, and transmission electron microscopy. Pro-apoptotic Bax and Bad protein expression was up-regulated and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression down-regulated, which lead to a disturbance of the mitochondrial membrane permeability and to the activation of caspase-9. In turn, caspase-9 activated downstream caspases-3 and -6, but not caspase-8. Bid was also activated by caspase-3. Reversely, treatment with a caspase-10-specific inhibitor could not protect PC-3 cells from 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl-paclitaxel-triggered apoptosis. Moreover, 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylpaclitaxel had no effect on the expression of CD95 and NF-kappaB proteins, indicating that apoptosis was induced through the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in PC-3 cells. 10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel is a Paclitaxel (a microtubule stabilizing agent; enhances tubulin polymerization) derivative with improved pharmacological features. IC50 value: Target: Microtubule inhibitor 10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel induced mitotic cell cycle arrest and apoptosis as measured by flow cytometry, DNA laddering, and transmission electron microscopy. Pro-apoptotic Bax and Bad protein expression was up-regulated and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression down-regulated, which lead to a disturbance of the mitochondrial membrane permeability and to the activation of caspase-9. In turn, caspase-9 activated downstream caspases-3 and -6, but not caspase-8. Bid was also activated by caspase-3. Reversely, treatment with a caspase-10-specific inhibitor could not protect PC-3 cells from 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl-paclitaxel-triggered apoptosis. Moreover, 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylpaclitaxel had no effect on the expression of CD95 and NF-kappaB proteins, indicating that apoptosis was induced through the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in PC-3 cells.
Reb D
Rebaudioside D is a rebaudioside that is rebaudioside A in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the beta-D-glucosyl ester moiety has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. Found in minute quantities in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana. It has a role as a sweetening agent. It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid, a rebaudioside and a sophoroside. It is functionally related to a rebaudioside A, a rebaudioside E and a beta-D-Glcp-(1->2)-[beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)]-beta-D-Glcp. Rebaudioside D is a natural product found in Stevia rebaudiana with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). A rebaudioside that is rebaudioside A in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the beta-D-glucosyl ester moiety has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. Found in minute quantities in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana. Rebaudioside D is a glycoside found in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana and acts as a sweetener[1]. Rebaudioside D is a glycoside found in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana and acts as a sweetener[1].
Reb M
Rebaudioside M is a rebaudioside that is rebaudioside A in which the the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 of the beta-D-glucosyl ester moiety have both been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. Found in very low concentraitions in the leaves of Stevia Rebaudiana, it is more than 200 times sweeter than sucrose. It has a role as a sweetening agent. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a tetracyclic diterpenoid and a rebaudioside. It is functionally related to a rebaudioside A, a rebaudioside D and a beta-D-Glcp-(1->2)-[beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)]-beta-D-Glcp. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). A rebaudioside that is rebaudioside A in which the the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 of the beta-D-glucosyl ester moiety have both been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. Found in very low concentraitions in the leaves of Stevia Rebaudiana, it is more than 200 times sweeter than sucrose. Rebaudioside M, a glycoside of the ent-kaurene diterpenoid aglycone, is a natural non-calorie sweetener isolated from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni[1].
Dehydroandrographolidesuccinate
Dehydroandrographolide succinate, extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect[1]. Dehydroandrographolide succinate, extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
ponicidin
A natural product found in Isodon adenolomus. Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is a diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia rubescens, and exhibits immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-cancer activity. Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) induces apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cell, decreases the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, and shows no effect on protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3[1]. Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is a diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia rubescens, and exhibits immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-cancer activity. Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) induces apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cell, decreases the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, and shows no effect on protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3[1].
Ginkgolide
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity[1]. Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity[1].
Rebaudioside F
[Chemical] Source; leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Morita and Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
Taxinine B
Taxayuntin E
Taxumairol A
Taxuspine F
Taxuspine D
Taxuspine A
7-epi-10-Oxo-10-deacetyl Baccatin III
Baccatin VI
Taxacin
Taxacin is a natural product found in Taxus wallichiana, Taxus baccata, and other organisms with data available.
Taxchinin G
Brevifoliol
Przewaquinone A
Przewaquinone A is a natural product found in Salvia densiflora, Salvia miltiorrhiza, and other organisms with data available.
Taxinine A
Baccatin I
Taxuspine Z
Carnosic acid methyl ester
Methyl camosate is a diterpene isolated from Salvia officinalis or Rosmarinus officinalis. Methyl camosate has potent antioxidant and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].
Elliotinol
Elliotinol is a natural product found in Fritillaria thunbergii, Chamaecyparis formosensis, and other organisms with data available.
Malabaricone B
Malabaricone B is a natural product found in Myristica maingayi, Myristica gigantea, and other organisms with data available. Malabaricone B, a naturally occurring plant phenolic, is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 63.7 μM. Malabaricone B has anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-oxidation and antidiabetic activities[1][2][3]. Malabaricone B. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=63335-24-0 (retrieved 2024-10-09) (CAS RN: 63335-24-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Hythiemoside A
Rotundifuran
Rotundifuran is a labdane diterpenoid that is isolated from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an apoptosis inducer and an antineoplastic agent. It is a labdane diterpenoid, an acetate ester, a member of furans, a tertiary alcohol and a carbobicyclic compound. Rotundifuran is a natural product found in Vitex trifolia, Vitex rotundifolia, and Vitex agnus-castus with data available. See also: Chaste tree fruit (part of). A labdane diterpenoid that is isolated from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia.
Effusanin A
Lasiodonin
Lasiodonin is a natural product found in Isodon oresbius, Isodon parvifolius, and other organisms with data available.
Nodosin
Nodosin is a delta-lactone. It has a role as a metabolite. Nodosin is a natural product found in Isodon oresbius, Isodon serra, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Isodon eriocalyx. 9,14-Dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione is a natural product found in Isodon macrophyllus, Isodon japonicus, and other organisms with data available. Nodosin is a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon trichocarpus Kudo and I. Japonicus HARA[1].
Shikokianin
CID 101157456 is a natural product found in Isodon henryi, Isodon parvifolius, and Isodon enanderianus with data available.
Kansuinine E
Isocoronarin D
Tripterifordin
A kaurane diterpenoid that is (5beta,8alpha,13alpha)-18,20-epoxykauran-18-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 16. Isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii, it exhibits anti-HIV activity.
Trichorabdal A
Trichorabdal A is a natural product found in Isodon oresbius, Isodon, and other organisms with data available.
Ajugalide D
Methyl (4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-8-hydroxy-5-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,6,8a-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate is a natural product found in Ajuga taiwanensis with data available.
Microstegiol
Microstegiol is a natural product found in Salvia lanigera, Salvia microstegia, and other organisms with data available.
Salvinolone
Salvinolone is a natural product found in Salvia bracteata, Salvia dichroantha, and other organisms with data available.
Kansuiphorin C
Kansuiphorin C ameliorates malignant ascites by modulating gut microbiota and related metabolic functions[1]. Kansuiphorin C ameliorates malignant ascites by modulating gut microbiota and related metabolic functions[1].
Euphoscopin C
euphoscopin C is a natural product found in Euphorbia helioscopia with data available.
7-Acetoxybonducellpin C
Triptonoterpene
Triptonoterpene is an abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8(14),9(11),12-triene substituted at positions 3 and 14 respectively by oxo and hydroxy groups. It is found in Tripterygium wilfordii. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an abietane diterpenoid, a member of phenols, a carbotricyclic compound, a cyclic terpene ketone and a tricyclic diterpenoid. Triptonoterpene is a natural product found in Tripterygium wilfordii and Tripterygium doianum with data available. An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8(14),9(11),12-triene substituted at positions 3 and 14 respectively by oxo and hydroxy groups. It is found in Tripterygium wilfordii. Triptonoterpene is a natural product that can be isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f.[1].
Deacetylpseudolaric acid A
deacetylpseudolaric acid A is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available.
Longikaurin E
A natural product found in Isodon adenolomus. Longikaurin E is a natural product found in Isodon parvifolius and Isodon adenolomus with data available.
20-Deoxocarnosol
20-Deoxocarnosol is a natural product found in Salvia pachyphylla, Plectranthus barbatus, and Salvia columbariae with data available.
Salvifaricin
(1S,2R,10S,12R,14R,16R,18S)-16-(furan-3-yl)-18-methyl-8,13,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,14.02,10.06,10]octadeca-3,5-dien-7-one is a natural product found in Salvia melissodora, Salvia xalapensis, and other organisms with data available.
Ludaconitine
Thapsigargicin
Coronarin E
Coronarin E is a natural product found in Alpinia conchigera, Alpinia javanica, and other organisms with data available.
Hythiemoside B
Hythiemoside B is a natural product found in Wollastonia biflora, Sigesbeckia orientalis, and Indocypraea montana with data available.
rediocide A
A natural product found in Trigonostemon thyrsoideum. A diterpenoid of the class of daphnane-type terpenes. It is isolated from Trigonostemon reidioides and has been shown to exhibit insecticidal activity.
Xerophilusin A
xerophilusin A is a natural product found in Isodon xerophilus and Isodon enanderianus with data available.
Xerophilusin B
Xerophilusin B is a member of dioxanes. It has a role as a metabolite. (1R,2S,5R,8R,9S,13S,14S,15R)-13,14-dihydroxy-16,16-dimethyl-6-methylidene-10,12-dioxahexacyclo[9.8.0.01,15.02,8.05,9.08,13]nonadecan-7-one is a natural product found in Isodon xerophilus with data available. A natural product found in Isodon adenolomus.
19-Hydroxybaccatin III
19-Hydroxybaccatin III is a natural product found in Taxus wallichiana, Taxus wallichiana var. wallichiana, and Taxus sumatrana with data available.
7-xylosyltaxol
7-Xylosyltaxol is a natural product found in Taxus cuspidata with data available.
Adenanthin
Adenanthin is a natural product found in Isodon tenuifolius, Isodon adenanthus, and other organisms with data available.
Lophanthoidin B
Lophanthoidin E
Lophanthoidin F
POMIFERIN A
Dehydroabietadienol is a carbotricyclic compound and an abietane diterpenoid. Dehydroabietinol is a natural product found in Cedrus atlantica, Larix gmelinii, and other organisms with data available.
Dehydroabietal
Dehydroabietadienal is a carbotricyclic compound and an abietane diterpenoid. Dehydroabietal is a natural product found in Pinus brutia var. eldarica, Cedrus atlantica, and other organisms with data available.
Dihydrotanshinone I
Dihydrotanshinone I is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge which has been widely used for treating cardiovascular diseases. Dihydrotanshinone I exhibits entry-blocking effect for MERS-CoV. Dihydrotanshinone I is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge which has been widely used for treating cardiovascular diseases. Dihydrotanshinone I exhibits entry-blocking effect for MERS-CoV.
Methyl tanshinonate
Tanshinone IIA
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents
Danshenxinkun A
Danshenxinkun A is a natural compound that could be isolated from Tanshen and is used in the study for heart diseases[1]. Danshenxinkun A is a natural compound that could be isolated from Tanshen and is used in the study for heart diseases[1].
Yunantaxusin A
17-Hydroxycryptotanshinone
3-Hydroxycyptotanshinone
3-Hydroxytanshinone IIB
Monomethyl kolavate
Monomethyl kolavate is a natural product found in Prioria balsamifera with data available.
Grandiflorenic acid
A tetracyclic diterpenoid with formula C20H28O2 which exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antileishmanial and wound-healing properties.
Jatrophane 4
Jatrophane 4 is a natural product found in Euphorbia peplus with data available.
Methylenedihydrotanshinquinone
Solidagolactone III
[(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8aR)-3,4,8,8a-tetramethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate is a natural product found in Solidago virgaurea with data available.
Euphorbia factor L7b
Euphorbia factor L7b is an isolathyrolditerpene compound[1].
3-O-(2E ,4E-Decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol
Kauran-16,17-diol
Kauran-16,17-diol (ent-Kauran-16β,17-diol), a natural diterpene, posseses anti-tumor and inducing-apoptosis activity, with a IC50 of 17 μM on inhibiting NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages[1][2]. Kauran-16,17-diol (ent-Kauran-16β,17-diol), a natural diterpene, posseses anti-tumor and inducing-apoptosis activity, with a IC50 of 17 μM on inhibiting NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages[1][2].
Salviolone
Salviolone is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza and Salvia paramiltiorrhiza with data available.
Euphoheliosnoid A
[(1S,2R,3aR,4R,5R,6E,11R,12E,13aS)-3a,4-diacetyloxy-1-benzoyloxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-9-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,10,11,13a-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-11-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate is a natural product found in Euphorbia helioscopia with data available.
1-Ketoaethiopinone
1-Ketoaethiopinone is a natural product found in Salvia montbretii, Salvia candidissima, and other organisms with data available.
Tinophyllol
Tinophyllol is a natural product found in Penianthus zenkeri and Arcangelisia flava with data available.
Carpalasionin
Neophytadiene
Neophytadiene is a diterpene that is 3-methylidenehexadec-1-ene substituted at positions 7, 11 and 15 by a methyl group. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory agent, an antimicrobial agent, a plant metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is an alkene and a diterpene. Neophytadiene is a natural product found in Tagetes lucida, Senecio doria, and other organisms with data available. A diterpene that is 3-methylidenehexadec-1-ene substituted at positions 7, 11 and 15 by a methyl group. Neophytadiene is a diterpene found in Turbinaria ornate, with anti-inflammatory antioxidant and cardioprotective properties[1]. Neophytadiene is a diterpene found in Turbinaria ornate, with anti-inflammatory antioxidant and cardioprotective properties[1].
Dehydrobruceine A
CID 21125878 is a natural product found in Brucea javanica with data available.
Ajugamarin F4
Erythroxytriol P
Euphorbia factor L7a
Euphorbia factor L7a, a diterpenoid compound, can be isolated from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris[1].
Bruceine J
bruceine J is a natural product found in Brucea javanica with data available.
Epi-cryptoacetalide
Epi-Cryptoacetalide is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza with data available.
1-Oxomiltirone
1-Oxomiltirone is a natural product found in Salvinia molesta, Salvia, and other organisms with data available.
Acetylexidonin
Acetylexidonin is a natural product found in Isodon rubescens with data available.
Neocryptotanshinone
Neocryptotanshinone, a fatty diterpenoids from Salvia Miltiorrhiza, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by suppression of NF-κB and iNOS signaling pathways[1][2]. Neocryptotanshinone, a fatty diterpenoids from Salvia Miltiorrhiza, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by suppression of NF-κB and iNOS signaling pathways[1][2].
Coronarin D
Ajuganipponin A
Ajuganipponin A is a diterpene lactone isolated from the whole plants of Ajuga ciliata. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an acetate ester, a butenolide, a diterpene lactone, an enoate ester and a spiro-epoxide. Ajuganipponin A is a natural product found in Ajuga ciliata with data available. A diterpene lactone isolated from the whole plants of Ajuga ciliata.
abieta-8,11,13-triene-7,15,18-triol
Caesalpine A
2,11,12-Trihydroxy-7,20-epoxy-8,11,13-abietatriene
(1R,8S,10S,13S)-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-triene-3,4,13-triol is a natural product found in Teucrium viscidum with data available.
Jatrophane 3
Ajugamarin L2
Ajugacumbin B is a natural product found in Ajuga decumbens with data available.
Sculponeatin N
Rosthornin B
Triptohairic acid
Triptohairic acid is a tricyclic diterpenoid having formula C21H28O2, originally isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a tricyclic diterpenoid, an aromatic ether and an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. Triptohairic acid is a natural product found in Tripterygium wilfordii with data available. A tricyclic diterpenoid having formula C21H28O2, originally isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii.
Jatrophane 2
Maoyerabdosin
Maoyerabdosin is a natural product found in Isodon macrocalyx and Isodon japonicus with data available.
Rosthornin A
1,2,6,7,8,9-Hexahydro-1,6,6-trimethyl-3,11-dioxanaphth[2,1-e]azulene-10,12-dione
Trijuganone C
Trijuganone C is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza, Salvia trijuga, and Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza with data available.
7beta-Methoxyrosmanol
7beta-Methoxyrosmanol is a natural product found in Salvia dorrii, Salvia, and Salvia abrotanoides with data available.
Jolkinolide A
Jolkinolide A is a diterpene lactone. It has a role as a metabolite. Jolkinolide A is a natural product found in Euphorbia fischeriana, Euphorbia portulacoides, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Euphorbia fischeriana.
Danshenol A
Danshenol A is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza and Salvia glutinosa with data available.
Tanshindiol C
Tanshindiol C is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza and Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza with data available.
Danshen extract
Methylenetanshinquinone is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza, Salvia trijuga, and Salvia paramiltiorrhiza with data available. 1,2-Dihydrotanshinquinone is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza, Salvia przewalskii, and Salvia yunnanensis with data available.
Tanshindiol A
Tanshindiol A is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza with data available.
Tanshindiol B
Tanshindiol B is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza with data available.
kansuinin A
Fischeria A
Ingenol 3-palmitate
Ingenol 3-palmitate is a natural product found in Euphorbia lathyris with data available.
4-Deoxy-4α-phorbol
Epoxylathyrol
Epoxylathyrol is a natural product found in Euphorbia lathyris with data available.
Ddhads
Kalii Dehydrographolidi Succinas (Potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect[1][2].
Jolkinolide B
Jolkinolide B is a diterpene lactone. It has a role as a metabolite. Jolkinolide B is a natural product found in Euphorbia fischeriana, Euphorbia portulacoides, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Euphorbia fischeriana.
Citrusin D
(E)-Isoconiferin is a natural product found in Codonopsis cordifolioidea, Picea abies, and other organisms with data available.
6-Acetylnimbandiol
6-acetylnimbandiol is a limonoid found in Azadirachta indica. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an acetate ester, a cyclic terpene ketone, an enone, a member of furans, a limonoid, a tetracyclic triterpenoid and a methyl ester. 6-Acetylnimbandiol is a natural product found in Azadirachta indica with data available. A limonoid found in Azadirachta indica.
Genkwadaphnin
12-beta-(Benzoyloxy)daphnetoxin is a natural product found in Daphne genkwa, Daphne oleoides, and other organisms with data available.
Xerophilusin G
1b-Benzoyl-8a-cinnamoyl-4a,5a-dihydroxydihydroagarofuran
15,16-Dihydrotanshindiol C
8HP9QLE96R
Vitexilactone is a labdane diterpenoid that is isolated from the fruits of Vitex trifolia L. and Vitex agnus-castus It has a role as a plant metabolite, an apoptosis inducer and an antineoplastic agent. It is an acetate ester, a carbobicyclic compound, a labdane diterpenoid, a tertiary alcohol and a butenolide. Vitexilactone is a natural product found in Vitex trifolia, Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia, and other organisms with data available. See also: Chaste tree fruit (part of). A labdane diterpenoid that is isolated from the fruits of Vitex trifolia L. and Vitex agnus-castus
Yuexiandajisu E
(4Ar,6aR,7R,10aS,11R,11aR,11bR)-6a,7,11-trihydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,10a,11,11a-decahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-9-one is a natural product found in Euphorbia ebracteolata with data available.
Wilforol E
Wilforol E is a natural product found in Tripterygium wilfordii with data available.
Zeylasterone
Zeylasterone is a natural product found in Maytenus woodsonii, Kokoona reflexa, and Celastrus paniculatus with data available.
Bruceantinol A
Bruceantinol A is a natural product found in Brucea javanica with data available.
Bruceine C
Bruceine C is a natural product found in Brucea javanica with data available.
Rabdoserrin A
(3S,4aS,10aS)-3-(Acetyloxy)-2,3,4,4a,10,10a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-9(1H)-phenanthrenone
2alpha-Acetoxysugiol is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza with data available.
4,5-Dihydroxy-2-((5-methyl-3,8-dimethylene-2-oxododecahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-5-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate
2-Desoxypleniradin-L-α-arabinopyranoside, 2-acetate
Ingol 7,8,12-triacetate 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate
Erinacine U
Erinacine U is a natural product found in Hericium erinaceus with data available.
Toonaciliatin M
8beta-hydroxy-isopimar-15-en-19-oic acid is a diterpenoid. It has a role as a metabolite. 8beta-Hydroxy-isopimar-15-en-19-oic acid is a natural product found in Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Toona ciliata with data available.
Solidagolactone II
Elongatolide C is a natural product found in Solidago virgaurea with data available.
(Z)-(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8R,8aR)-3,4,8,8a-Tetramethyl-7-oxo-4-(2-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)decahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate
17(13→14)-Abeo-ent-3S*,13S*,16-trihydroxystrob-8(15)-ene
Sapindoside B
Sapindoside B is a natural product found in Sapindus emarginatus, Nigella glandulifera, and other organisms with data available.
Tanshinlactone
Tanshinlactone is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza with data available.
2,16,19-Kauranetriol 2-O-β-D-allopyranoside
2,16-Kauranediol 2-O-beta-D-allopyranoside
Darutigenol
Darutigenol is a natural product found in Sigesbeckia orientalis, Indocypraea montana, and Palafoxia arida with data available.
Brucein E
Brucein E is a natural product found in Brucea javanica with data available.
Neoprzewaquinone A
CID 124222343 is a natural product found in Salvia przewalskii with data available.
Maoecrystal B
CID 91884875 is a natural product found in Isodon eriocalyx with data available.
MacrocarpalA
Macrocarpal A is a natural product found in Eucalyptus sideroxylon, Eucalyptus amplifolia, and other organisms with data available.
NeocryptotanshinoneII
Deoxyneocryptotanshinone is a natural product found in Salvia miltiorrhiza with data available.
ent-11β-Hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione
kaurane-3,16,17-triol
Heudelotine
Heudelotine is a natural product found in Jatropha curcas and Ricinodendron heudelotii with data available.
PseudolaricacidAbeta-D-glucoside
PseudolaricacidAbeta-D-glucoside is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available. Pseudolaric acid A-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, isolated from Cortex Pseudolaricis, demonstrates antifungal and antifertility activities[1]. Pseudolaric acid A-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, isolated from Cortex Pseudolaricis, demonstrates antifungal and antifertility activities[1].
Acoforestinine
Euphorbia Factor L2
Euphorbia Factor L2 is a natural product found in Euphorbia lathyris with data available. Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway[1]. Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway[1].
Arvenin I
Arvenin I is a natural product found in Streptomyces, Helicteres angustifolia, and other organisms with data available.
Rebaudioside N
[Chemical] Source; leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Morita and Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
Rebaudioside E
Rebaudioside E is a rebaudioside that is stevioside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the glucosyl ester moiety has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid, a rebaudioside and a sophoroside. It is functionally related to a stevioside. Rebaudioside E is a natural product found in Stevia rebaudiana with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). A rebaudioside that is stevioside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the glucosyl ester moiety has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. [Chemical] Source; leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Morita and Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
Rebaudioside I
See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (has part).
beta-Crocetin
beta-Crocetin is a natural product found in Crocus sativus with data available.
Pimaradienoic acid
Continentalic acid is a natural product found in Herbertus norenus, Pseudognaphalium gaudichaudianum, and other organisms with data available. Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 μg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) standard strains[1].
Pseudolaric Acid C2
pseudolaric acid C2 is a natural product found in Pseudolarix amabilis and Larix kaempferi with data available. Pseudolaric Acid C2, a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, is identified as the specific metabolite of Pseudolaric acid B in plasma, urine, bile and feces after both oral and intravenous administration to rats[1][2]. Pseudolaric Acid C2, a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, is identified as the specific metabolite of Pseudolaric acid B in plasma, urine, bile and feces after both oral and intravenous administration to rats[1][2].
Dulcoside A
Dulcoside A is a diterpene glycoside. Dulcoside A is a natural product found in Stevia rebaudiana with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). [Chemical] Source; leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Morita and Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Dulcoside A is isolated from Stevia rebaudiana, it often advertised as a sweetener[1].
3-O-(2E,4Z-decadienoyl)ingenol
Odoracin
Yuanhuacin is a natural product found in Lasiosiphon kraussianus and Daphne genkwa with data available.
12-O-Methylcarnosic acid
12-O-Methylcarnosic acid is a natural product found in Salvia aurea, Salvia lanigera, and other organisms with data available. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid (12-Methoxycarnosic acid), a diterpene carnosic acid isolated from the acetone extract of Salvia microphylla, is an active constituent of 5α-reductase inhibition with an IC50 value of 61.7 μM. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid inhibits proliferation in LNCaP cells. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid has antioxidant, anti-cancer and antimicrobial activity[1][2]. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid (12-Methoxycarnosic acid), a diterpene carnosic acid isolated from the acetone extract of Salvia microphylla, is an active constituent of 5α-reductase inhibition with an IC50 value of 61.7 μM. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid inhibits proliferation in LNCaP cells. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid has antioxidant, anti-cancer and antimicrobial activity[1][2].
Cimicifugoside H2
Cimicifugoside h 2 is a triterpenoid. Cimicifugoside H-2 is a natural product found in Actaea elata, Actaea cimicifuga, and other organisms with data available.
7-Xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol B
7-Xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol B is a natural product found in Taxus wallichiana, Taxus baccata, and Taxus cuspidata with data available.
7α,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid
13-cis-retinyl palmitate
13-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate is a retinyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the hydroxy group of 13-cis-retinol. It is a retinyl palmitate and a 13-cis-retinyl ester. It is functionally related to a 13-cis-retinol.
Yadanziolide B
Yadanziolide B is a quassinoid that is 13,20-epoxypicras-3-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15 and 21 and oxo groups at positions 2 and 16. Isolated from the ethanol extract of the stem of Brucea mollis, it exhibits cytotoxic activity. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a quassinoid, a delta-lactone, an enone, an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a heptol and a secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone. It derives from a hydride of a picrasane. Yadanziolide B is a natural product found in Brucea javanica and Brucea mollis with data available. A quassinoid that is 13,20-epoxypicras-3-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15 and 21 and oxo groups at positions 2 and 16. Isolated from the ethanol extract of the stem of Brucea mollis, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.
BaccatinIV
Baccatin IV is a natural product found in Taxus wallichiana, Taxus baccata, and other organisms with data available.
ent-11α-Hydroxyabieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12α-olide
Pasakbumin D
Pasakbumin D is a natural product found in Eurycoma longifolia with data available.
Andrograpanin
Andrograpanin is a natural product found in Andrographis paniculata, Potamogeton natans, and Andrographis affinis with data available. Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties[1][2]. Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties[1][2].
Methyl dehydroabietate
Methyl dehydroabietate is a natural product found in Pinus sylvestris var. hamata, Pinus luchuensis, and other organisms with data available.
Sclareol
Sclareol is a labdane diterpenoid that is labd-14-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 8 and 13. It has been isolated from Salvia sclarea. It has a role as an antimicrobial agent, an apoptosis inducer, a fragrance, an antifungal agent and a plant metabolite. Sclareol is a natural product found in Curcuma aromatica, Curcuma wenyujin, and other organisms with data available. See also: Clary Sage Oil (part of). A labdane diterpenoid that is labd-14-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 8 and 13. It has been isolated from Salvia sclarea. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.468 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.471 Sclareol is isolated from Salvia sclarea with anticarcinogenic activity. Sclareol shows strong cytotoxic activity against mouse leukemia?(P-388), human epidermal?carcinoma?(KB) cells and human?leukemia?cell lines. Sclareol induces cell apoptosis[1]. Sclareol is isolated from Salvia sclarea with anticarcinogenic activity. Sclareol shows strong cytotoxic activity against mouse leukemia?(P-388), human epidermal?carcinoma?(KB) cells and human?leukemia?cell lines. Sclareol induces cell apoptosis[1].
Karakoline
An organonitrogen heterocyclic compound that is aconitane bearing hydroxy groups at the 1alpha, 8, and 14alpha positions and substituted at on the nitrogen and at positions 4 and 16beta by ethyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.396 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.391
7-epi-Cephalomannine
Cryptotanshinone
Origin: Plant, Organic chemicals, Polycyclic compounds, Phenanthrenes Cryptotanshinone is a natural compound extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge that shows antitumor activities. Cryptotanshinone inhibits STAT3 with an IC50 of 4.6 μM. Cryptotanshinone is a natural compound extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge that shows antitumor activities. Cryptotanshinone inhibits STAT3 with an IC50 of 4.6 μM.
1,2-Didehydrocryptotanshinone
2-Desacetoxy austrospicatine
grayanotoxin I
A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is grayanotoxane in which the pro-R hydrogen at position 14 is substituted by an acetoxy group and in which the 3beta-, 5-, 6beta-, 10-, and 16- positions are substituted by hydroxy groups. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents > D009466 - Neuromuscular Blocking Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents
Triptophenolide
Triptophenolide is a colorless crystalline plate isolated from ethyl acetate extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Triptophenolide can remarkably inhibit the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction induced by DNCB and BSA; and diminished the peripheral blood ANAE+lymphocytes in rats and micc. Moreover, triptophenolide can dramatically increase the amount of total serum complement and significautly decrcase the serum antibody products (1gG ) of rats and mice. The phagocytosis of perioneal exudate macrophages in mice present double effects in vitro [1]. In vivo: Triptophenolide is a colorless crystalline plate isolated from ethyl acetate extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Triptophenolide can remarkably inhibit the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction induced by DNCB and BSA; and diminished the peripheral blood ANAE+lymphocytes in rats and micc. Moreover, triptophenolide can dramatically increase the amount of total serum complement and significautly decrcase the serum antibody products (1gG ) of rats and mice. The phagocytosis of perioneal exudate macrophages in mice present double effects in vitro [1]. In vivo:
Gibberellin A15
10-Deacetylcephalomannine
Eupatocunin
Gibberellin A12
Gibberellin A12. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1164-45-0 (retrieved 2024-10-09) (CAS RN: 1164-45-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).