beta-Carotene (BioDeep_00000000570)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000399857, BioDeep_00000403112, BioDeep_00000861721, BioDeep_00000872164
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite BioNovoGene_Lab2019 Volatile Flavor Compounds natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C40H56 (536.4381776)
中文名称: β-胡萝卜素, beta-胡萝卜素
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(feces) 2.23%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C(=CC=C(C=CC=C(C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C)C)C=C(C=CC=C(C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-22,25-28H,15-16,23-24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+
描述信息
Beta-carotene is a cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid. It has a role as a biological pigment, a provitamin A, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a cofactor, a ferroptosis inhibitor and an antioxidant. It is a cyclic carotene and a carotenoid beta-end derivative.
Beta-carotene, with the molecular formula C40H56, belongs to the group of carotenoids consisting of isoprene units. The presence of long chains of conjugated double bonds donates beta-carotene with specific colors. It is the most abundant form of carotenoid and it is a precursor of the vitamin A. Beta-carotene is composed of two retinyl groups. It is an antioxidant that can be found in yellow, orange and green leafy vegetables and fruits. Under the FDA, beta-carotene is considered as a generally recognized as safe substance (GRAS).
Beta-Carotene is a natural product found in Epicoccum nigrum, Lonicera japonica, and other organisms with data available.
Beta-Carotene is a naturally-occurring retinol (vitamin A) precursor obtained from certain fruits and vegetables with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities. As an anti-oxidant, beta carotene inhibits free-radical damage to DNA. This agent also induces cell differentiation and apoptosis of some tumor cell types, particularly in early stages of tumorigenesis, and enhances immune system activity by stimulating the release of natural killer cells, lymphocytes, and monocytes. (NCI04)
beta-Carotene is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).
See also: Lycopene (part of); Broccoli (part of); Lycium barbarum fruit (part of).
Beta-Carotene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of polyunsaturated hydrocarbon molecules containing eight consecutive isoprene units. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Beta-carotene is therefore considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-carotene is a strongly coloured red-orange pigment abundant in fungi, plants, and fruits. It is synthesized biochemically from eight isoprene units and therefore has 40 carbons. Among the carotenes, beta-carotene is distinguished by having beta-rings at both ends of the molecule. Beta-Carotene is biosynthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. It is the most common form of carotene in plants. In nature, Beta-carotene is a precursor (inactive form) to vitamin A. Vitamin A is produed via the action of beta-carotene 15,15-monooxygenase on carotenes. In mammals, carotenoid absorption is restricted to the duodenum of the small intestine and dependent on a class B scavenger receptor (SR-B1) membrane protein, which is also responsible for the absorption of vitamin E. One molecule of beta-carotene can be cleaved by the intestinal enzyme Beta-Beta-carotene 15,15-monooxygenase into two molecules of vitamin A. Beta-Carotene contributes to the orange color of many different fruits and vegetables. Vietnamese gac and crude palm oil are particularly rich sources, as are yellow and orange fruits, such as cantaloupe, mangoes, pumpkin, and papayas, and orange root vegetables such as carrots and sweet potatoes. Excess beta-carotene is predominantly stored in the fat tissues of the body. The most common side effect of excessive beta-carotene consumption is carotenodermia, a physically harmless condition that presents as a conspicuous orange skin tint arising from deposition of the carotenoid in the outermost layer of the epidermis.
Yellow food colour, dietary supplement, nutrient, Vitamin A precursor. Nutriceutical with antioxidation props. beta-Carotene is found in many foods, some of which are summer savory, gram bean, sunburst squash (pattypan squash), and other bread product.
A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.
D - Dermatologicals > D02 - Emollients and protectives > D02B - Protectives against uv-radiation > D02BB - Protectives against uv-radiation for systemic use
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A11 - Vitamins > A11C - Vitamin a and d, incl. combinations of the two > A11CA - Vitamin a, plain
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
D018977 - Micronutrients > D014815 - Vitamins > D000072664 - Provitamins
同义名列表
152 个代谢物同义名
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene; 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene; 2,2-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene); 1,1-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene); 1,1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene); Cyclohexene, 1,1-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethyl-, (all-E)-; Cyclohexene, 1,1-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-, (all-E)-; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6, 6-trimethylcyclohexene]; 1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene), (all E)-; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethyl-Cyclohexene; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene); 3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,18-bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis; BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF LYCOPENE AND TOMATO EXTRACT CONTAINING LYCOPENE); beta-Carotene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Beta Carotene, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; beta-Carotene, Type II, synthetic, >=95\\% (HPLC), crystalline; beta-Carotene, Type I, synthetic, >=93\\% (UV), powder; BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]; beta-Carotene, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=93\\%; BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA); Diet,beta-carotene supplementation; BETA CAROTENE [USP MONOGRAPH]; BETA CAROTENE (USP MONOGRAPH); .beta.,.beta.-Carotene, neo B; Marlyn brand OF betacarotene; Hermal brand OF betacarotene; beta-Carotene, >=97.0\\% (UV); Solgar brand OF betacarotene; BETACAROTENE [EP MONOGRAPH]; Roche brand OF betacarotene; Merck brand OF betacarotene; BETACAROTENE (EP MONOGRAPH); BETA CAROTENE [ORANGE BOOK]; .beta.-Carotene, all-trans-; BETACAROTENE [EP IMPURITY]; BETACAROTENE (EP IMPURITY); Betacaroteno [INN-Spanish]; Betacarotene hermal brand; all-epsilon-beta-Carotene; Betacarotene marlyn brand; Betacarotene solgar brand; beta-Carotene, all-trans-; Betacarotenum [INN-Latin]; all-trans-.beta.-Carotene; Zlut prirodni 26 [Czech]; 3m Brand OF betacarotene; Betacarotene roche brand; Betacarotene merck brand; Beta carotene [USAN:USP]; all trans beta-Carotene; all-trans-beta-Carotene; .beta., .beta.-Carotene; Rovimix .beta.-carotene; .beta.,.beta.-Carotene; BETA CAROTENE [USP-RS]; Betacaroteno [Spanish]; C40H56 (beta-carotene); BETA CAROTENE [VANDF]; CAROTENE,BETA [VANDF]; trans-.beta.-Carotene; Betacarotene 3m brand; ROVIMIX beta-CAROTENE; all-E-.beta.-Carotene; Betacarotenum (Latin); Betacarotenum [Latin]; BETACAROTENE [WHO-DD]; BETA CAROTENE [HSDB]; all-trans-Β-carotene; all-trans-b-Carotene; .BETA.-CAROTENE [MI]; BETA-CAROTENE [INCI]; BETACAROTENE (MART.); beta carotene [USAN]; BETACAROTENE [MART.]; BETA-CAROTENE [FCC]; Beta, beta-carotene; BETA CAROTENE [DSC]; beta Carotene (USP); trans-beta-Carotene; C.I. Food Orange 5; Betacarotene (INN); Betacarotene [INN]; beta,beta-Carotene; Rovimix b-carotene; b-Carotene - 30\\%; Carotene Base 80S; Natural Yellow 26; Carotene, .beta.; Zlut prirodni 26; CI Food Orange 5; all-E-b-Carotene; Spectrum5_000505; Karotin [Czech]; UNII-01YAE03M7J; E-beta-carotene; .beta.-Carotene; 9-cis--Carotene; .beta. Carotene; Solatene (caps); Lucarotin 30sun; beta;-Carotene; Carotene, beta; |A,|A-Carotene; beta -carotene; beta-Carotene; Solatene (TN); beta Carotene; Food orange 5; Carotene,beta; I(2)-Carotene; Betacarotenum; Betacaroteno; beta-Carotin; Provitamin A; beta-Karotin; Tox21_111557; BellaCarotin; b,b-Carotene; Betacarotene; IDI1_000330; Provatenol; b Carotene; ?-Carotene; Β carotene; 01YAE03M7J; b-Carotene; β-Carotene; Β-karotin; Carotaben; Provatene; Lucaratin; Lucarotin; b-Karotin; Max-Caro; Lumitene; Max Caro; Solatene; Serlabo; MaxCaro; BetaVit; Lurotin; Karotin; D02BB01; Vetoron; A11CA02; KPMK; all-ε-β-Carotene; Provitamin A; beta-Carotene; all-trans-β-Carotene; β-Carotene; beta-Carotene
数据库引用编号
33 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17579
- KEGG: C02094
- KEGGdrug: D03101
- PubChem: 5280489
- PubChem: 573
- HMDB: HMDB0000561
- Metlin: METLIN214
- DrugBank: DB06755
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1293
- Wikipedia: Beta_Carotene
- LipidMAPS: LMPR01070001
- MeSH: beta Carotene
- ChemIDplus: 0007235407
- MetaCyc: CPD1F-129
- MetaCyc: CPD-14646
- KNApSAcK: C00000919
- foodb: FDB014613
- chemspider: 4444129
- CAS: 7235-40-7
- CAS: 116-32-5
- MoNA: METOX_UA101001
- medchemexpress: HY-N0411
- PMhub: MS000010995
- MetaboLights: MTBLC17579
- PubChem: 5178
- PDB-CCD: BCR
- 3DMET: B00389
- NIKKAJI: J3.095C
- RefMet: beta-Carotene
- BioNovoGene_Lab2019: BioNovoGene_Lab2019-927
- BioNovoGene_Lab2019: BioNovoGene_Lab2019-622
- KNApSAcK: 17579
- LOTUS: LTS0275716
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(6)
BioCyc(9)
- echinenone and zeaxanthin biosynthesis (Synechocystis)
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis
- carotenoid cleavage
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis
- β-carotene biosynthesis (engineered)
- β-carotene biosynthesis
- isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria)
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae)
PlantCyc(7)
代谢反应
966 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(93)
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- GPCR downstream signalling:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Visual phototransduction:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
6x(PCCA:PCCB) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 6x(Btn-PCCA:PCCB) + AMP + PPi
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
RLBP1:11cROL + TPN ⟶ H+ + RLBP1:11cRAL + TPNH
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
Homologues of TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- GPCR downstream signalling:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- Visual phototransduction:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- GPCR downstream signalling:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
GTP + odorant:Olfactory Receptor:GNAL:GDP:GNB1:GNG13 ⟶ GDP + odorant:Olfactory Receptor:GNAL:GTP:GNB1:GNG13
BioCyc(26)
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- carotenoid cleavage:
all-trans-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- retinol biosynthesis:
all-trans-retinol + NADP+ ⟶ all-trans-retinal + H+ + NADPH
- retinol biosynthesis:
H2O + a dietary all-trans-retinyl ester ⟶ all-trans-retinol + H+ + a fatty acid
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- echinenone and zeaxanthin biosynthesis (Synechocystis):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (flowering plants):
β-carotene + A(H2) + O2 ⟶ A + H2O + isocryptoxanthin
- β-carotene biosynthesis (engineered):
all-trans phytofluene + A ⟶ all-trans-ζ-carotene + A(H2)
- synechoxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + A ⟶ β,χ-carotene + A(H2)
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- canthaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + A ⟶ 3,4,3',4'-tetradehydro-β,β-carotene + A(H2)
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + A(H2) + O2 ⟶ A + H2O + echinenone
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria):
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
- retinol biosynthesis:
all-trans-retinol + NADP+ ⟶ all-trans-retinal + H+ + NADPH
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
WikiPathways(3)
- Vitamins A and D - action mechanisms:
7-Dehydrocholesterol ⟶ Previtamin D3
- Vitamin A and carotenoid metabolism:
Betacarotene ⟶ all-trans Retinal
- Retinol metabolism:
beta-Carotene ⟶ all-trans-retinal
Plant Reactome(323)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
L-Phe ⟶ ammonia + trans-cinnamate
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoate + Oxygen ⟶ CH3COO- + jasmonic acid
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
GPP + H2O ⟶ PPi + geraniol
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + beta-cryptoxanthin + hydrogen donor ⟶ H2O + hydrogen acceptor + zeaxanthin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(510)
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + all-trans-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + all-trans-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + all-trans-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis (engineered):
all-trans-ζ-carotene + A ⟶ all-trans neurosporene + A(H2)
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- canthaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + A + H2O ⟶ A(H2) + isozeaxanthin
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (flowering plants):
β-carotene + A(H2) + O2 ⟶ A + H2O + isocryptoxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
15-cis-phytoene + a plastoquinone ⟶ 15,9'-di-cis-phytofluene + a plastoquinol
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
prephytoene diphosphate ⟶ 15-cis-phytoene + diphosphate
- isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria):
β-carotene + A ⟶ β-isorenieratene + A(H2)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(11)
- Retinol Metabolism:
11-cis-Retinaldehyde + NADP ⟶ NADPH + Retinal
- Vitamin A Deficiency:
11-cis-Retinaldehyde + NADP ⟶ NADPH + Retinal
- 5-Deoxystrigol Biosynthesis:
B-Carotene ⟶ 9-cis- -Carotene
- Zeaxanthin Biosynthesis:
-Carotene ⟶ B-Carotene
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Vitamin A Deficiency:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Vitamin A Deficiency:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
PharmGKB(0)
1309 个相关的物种来源信息
- 183218 - Abelmoschus: LTS0275716
- 455045 - Abelmoschus esculentus:
- 455045 - Abelmoschus esculentus: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 455045 - Abelmoschus esculentus: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 455045 - Abelmoschus esculentus: LTS0275716
- 3808 - Acacia: LTS0275716
- 178749 - Acacia acuminata: 10.1071/CH9490132
- 178749 - Acacia acuminata: LTS0275716
- 205044 - Acacia decurrens: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 205044 - Acacia decurrens: LTS0275716
- 383657 - Acacia terminalis: 10.1042/BJ0180957
- 383657 - Acacia terminalis: LTS0275716
- 85782 - Acanthella: LTS0275716
- 85783 - Acanthella acuta: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 85783 - Acanthella acuta: LTS0275716
- 55703 - Acanthochitona: LTS0275716
- 761903 - Acanthochitona defilippii: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761903 - Acanthochitona defilippii: LTS0275716
- 761904 - Acanthochitona rubrolineata: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 6653 - Acanthochitonidae: LTS0275716
- 385023 - Acanthophora: LTS0275716
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: LTS0275716
- 260129 - Acca: LTS0275716
- 260130 - Acca sellowiana:
- 260130 - Acca sellowiana: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.038
- 260130 - Acca sellowiana: LTS0275716
- 186623 - Actinopteri: LTS0275716
- 7898 - Actinopterygii: LTS0275716
- 13817 - Adiantum: LTS0275716
- 13818 - Adiantum capillus-veneris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 13818 - Adiantum capillus-veneris: LTS0275716
- 911566 - Adiantum formosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 911566 - Adiantum formosum: LTS0275716
- 446141 - Adiantum venustum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 446141 - Adiantum venustum: LTS0275716
- 155619 - Agaricomycetes: LTS0275716
- 39130 - Agastache: LTS0275716
- 39269 - Agastache foeniculum: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698114
- 39269 - Agastache foeniculum: LTS0275716
- 33120 - Alkekengi officinarum: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 4678 - Allium: LTS0275716
- 4679 - Allium cepa: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4679 - Allium cepa: LTS0275716
- 25641 - Aloe: LTS0275716
- 45385 - Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 45385 - Aloe arborescens: LTS0275716
- 34199 - Aloe vera: 10.1002/JPS.3030301003
- 34199 - Aloe vera: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 34199 - Aloe vera: LTS0275716
- 28211 - Alphaproteobacteria: LTS0275716
- 3563 - Amaranthaceae: LTS0275716
- 4668 - Amaryllidaceae: LTS0275716
- 4011 - Anacardiaceae: LTS0275716
- 50528 - Anisomorpha: LTS0275716
- 50529 - Anisomorpha buprestoides: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93520-2
- 50529 - Anisomorpha buprestoides: LTS0275716
- 3108 - Ankistrodesmus: LTS0275716
- 6340 - Annelida: LTS0275716
- 22140 - Annonaceae: LTS0275716
- 1175 - Aphanizomenon: LTS0275716
- 1176 - Aphanizomenon flos-aquae: LTS0275716
- 544557 - Aphanizomenon flos-aquae: 10.1515/BCHM2.1939.260.5-6.257
- 1892259 - Aphanizomenonaceae: LTS0275716
- 4037 - Apiaceae: LTS0275716
- 6499 - Aplysia: LTS0275716
- 144767 - Aplysia fasciata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 144767 - Aplysia fasciata: LTS0275716
- 71498 - Aplysia punctata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 71498 - Aplysia punctata: LTS0275716
- 6498 - Aplysiidae: LTS0275716
- 4050 - Araliaceae: LTS0275716
- 13342 - Arbutus: LTS0275716
- 84005 - Arbutus unedo: 10.1006/JFCA.2000.0962
- 84005 - Arbutus unedo: LTS0275716
- 124739 - Arctocetraria: LTS0275716
- 326049 - Arctocetraria andrejevii: LTS0275716
- 4710 - Arecaceae: LTS0275716
- 85883 - Argania: LTS0275716
- 85884 - Argania spinosa: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 85884 - Argania spinosa: LTS0275716
- 4246 - Arnica: LTS0275716
- 436207 - Arnica montana: 10.1055/S-0028-1099449
- 436207 - Arnica montana: LTS0275716
- 193297 - Aronia: LTS0275716
- 661339 - Aronia melanocarpa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 661339 - Aronia melanocarpa: LTS0275716
- 6660 - Artemia: LTS0275716
- 6661 - Artemia franciscana: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 6661 - Artemia franciscana: LTS0275716
- 112778 - Artemia monica: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 38009 - Artemiidae: LTS0275716
- 4219 - Artemisia: LTS0275716
- 637489 - Artemisia sylvatica: 10.4268/CJCMM20141334
- 637489 - Artemisia sylvatica: LTS0275716
- 6656 - Arthropoda: LTS0275716
- 30275 - Ascidia: LTS0275716
- 107392 - Ascidia zara: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 107392 - Ascidia zara: LTS0275716
- 7713 - Ascidiacea: LTS0275716
- 30274 - Ascidiidae: LTS0275716
- 4890 - Ascomycota: LTS0275716
- 52968 - Ascophyllum: LTS0275716
- 52969 - Ascophyllum nodosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 52969 - Ascophyllum nodosum: LTS0275716
- 40552 - Asparagaceae: LTS0275716
- 4685 - Asparagus: LTS0275716
- 4686 - Asparagus officinalis:
- 4686 - Asparagus officinalis: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4686 - Asparagus officinalis: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 4686 - Asparagus officinalis: LTS0275716
- 1131492 - Aspergillaceae: LTS0275716
- 5052 - Aspergillus: LTS0275716
- 5060 - Aspergillus giganteus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83869-8
- 5060 - Aspergillus giganteus: LTS0275716
- 51383 - Asphodelaceae: LTS0275716
- 41972 - Aspleniaceae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 41972 - Aspleniaceae: LTS0275716
- 32071 - Asplenium: LTS0275716
- 147934 - Asplenium aethiopicum: LTS0275716
- 147945 - Asplenium ceterach: LTS0275716
- 1352538 - Asplenium obovatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1521210 - Asplenium sulcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 669631 - Aster alpinus: 10.4238/VOL8-4GMR626
- 4210 - Asteraceae: LTS0275716
- 7601 - Asterias: LTS0275716
- 7602 - Asterias amurensis: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7602 - Asterias amurensis: LTS0275716
- 7600 - Asteriidae: LTS0275716
- 7592 - Asterinidae: LTS0275716
- 7588 - Asteroidea: LTS0275716
- 20400 - Astragalus: LTS0275716
- 47038 - Astragalus falcatus: 10.1023/B:CONC.0000003427.89093.1F
- 47038 - Astragalus falcatus: LTS0275716
- 1203520 - Athyriaceae: LTS0275716
- 32109 - Athyrium: LTS0275716
- 32110 - Athyrium filix-femina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32110 - Athyrium filix-femina: LTS0275716
- 21563 - Averrhoa: LTS0275716
- 28974 - Averrhoa carambola: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84040-6
- 28974 - Averrhoa carambola: LTS0275716
- 45118 - Axinellidae: LTS0275716
- 124942 - Azadirachta: LTS0275716
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica:
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97156-5
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97305-9
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica: LTS0275716
- 33852 - Bacillariaceae: LTS0275716
- 33849 - Bacillariophyceae: LTS0275716
- 2836 - Bacillariophyta: LTS0275716
- 2 - Bacteria: LTS0275716
- 31345 - Bangiaceae: LTS0275716
- 2797 - Bangiophyceae: LTS0275716
- 5204 - Basidiomycota: LTS0275716
- 3554 - Beta: LTS0275716
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris:
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris: LTS0275716
- 3555 - Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3555 - Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3555 - Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: LTS0275716
- 6544 - Bivalvia: LTS0275716
- 4849 - Blakeslea: LTS0275716
- 4850 - Blakeslea trispora:
- 4850 - Blakeslea trispora: 10.1385/ABAB:90:1:37
- 4850 - Blakeslea trispora: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.23-0957
- 4850 - Blakeslea trispora: LTS0275716
- 29600 - Blechnaceae: LTS0275716
- 29605 - Blechnum: LTS0275716
- 32073 - Blechnum occidentale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32073 - Blechnum occidentale: LTS0275716
- 62806 - Botrylloides: LTS0275716
- 581057 - Botrylloides violaceus: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 581057 - Botrylloides violaceus: LTS0275716
- 30300 - Botryllus: LTS0275716
- 30301 - Botryllus schlosseri: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 30301 - Botryllus schlosseri: LTS0275716
- 6658 - Branchiopoda: LTS0275716
- 3705 - Brassica: LTS0275716
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea:
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea: 10.1021/JF980823W
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea: 10.1111/J.1745-4557.1992.TB00977.X
- 3712 - Brassica oleracea: LTS0275716
- 3700 - Brassicaceae: LTS0275716
- 371829 - Bryocaulon: LTS0275716
- 371830 - Bryocaulon divergens: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 371830 - Bryocaulon divergens: LTS0275716
- 3208 - Bryophyta: LTS0275716
- 3214 - Bryopsida: LTS0275716
- 4381 - Campanulaceae: LTS0275716
- 57201 - Cantharellaceae: LTS0275716
- 36065 - Cantharellus: LTS0275716
- 36066 - Cantharellus cibarius: 10.1086/297545
- 36066 - Cantharellus cibarius: LTS0275716
- 57194 - Cantharellus lateritius: 10.1086/297545
- 57194 - Cantharellus lateritius: LTS0275716
- 57196 - Cantharellus tabernensis: 10.1086/297545
- 57196 - Cantharellus tabernensis: LTS0275716
- 4200 - Caprifoliaceae: LTS0275716
- 66919 - Capsalidae: LTS0275716
- 4071 - Capsicum: LTS0275716
- 4072 - Capsicum annuum:
- 4072 - Capsicum annuum: LTS0275716
- 40321 - Capsicum annuum var. annuum:
- 40321 - Capsicum annuum var. annuum: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.03.016
- 40321 - Capsicum annuum var. annuum: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 40321 - Capsicum annuum var. annuum: LTS0275716
- 3648 - Carica: LTS0275716
- 3649 - Carica papaya: 10.1007/BF00605219
- 3649 - Carica papaya: LTS0275716
- 3647 - Caricaceae: LTS0275716
- 4305 - Celastraceae: LTS0275716
- 85180 - Celastrus: LTS0275716
- 85181 - Celastrus orbiculatus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.04.018
- 85181 - Celastrus orbiculatus: LTS0275716
- 78063 - Cetraria: LTS0275716
- 78064 - Cetraria islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 78064 - Cetraria islandica: LTS0275716
- 95628 - Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95628 - Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica: LTS0275716
- 115237 - Cetrariella: LTS0275716
- 115238 - Cetrariella delisei: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 115238 - Cetrariella delisei: LTS0275716
- 658124 - Chattonellaceae: LTS0275716
- 1804623 - Chenopodiaceae: LTS0275716
- 39684 - Chitonidae: LTS0275716
- 3051 - Chlamydomonadaceae: LTS0275716
- 3071 - Chlorella: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3071 - Chlorella: LTS0275716
- 3077 - Chlorella vulgaris:
- 3077 - Chlorella vulgaris: 10.1007/BF00570793
- 3077 - Chlorella vulgaris: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3077 - Chlorella vulgaris: LTS0275716
- 35461 - Chlorellaceae: LTS0275716
- 35429 - Chlorodendraceae: LTS0275716
- 1524962 - Chlorodendrophyceae: LTS0275716
- 3082 - Chloroidium saccharophilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 1463548 - Chlorolobion: LTS0275716
- 34112 - Chlorolobion braunii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 34112 - Chlorolobion braunii: LTS0275716
- 3166 - Chlorophyceae: LTS0275716
- 3041 - Chlorophyta: LTS0275716
- 101094 - Choanephoraceae: LTS0275716
- 7711 - Chordata: LTS0275716
- 2825 - Chrysophyceae: LTS0275716
- 7718 - Ciona: LTS0275716
- 7719 - Ciona intestinalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7719 - Ciona intestinalis: LTS0275716
- 7717 - Cionidae: LTS0275716
- 2706 - Citrus: LTS0275716
- 43166 - Citrus aurantium: 10.1021/JF00013A009
- 43166 - Citrus aurantium: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 43166 - Citrus aurantium: 10.1021/JF00090A003
- 43166 - Citrus aurantium: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 558547 - Citrus deliciosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 171249 - Citrus limonia: LTS0275716
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata: LTS0275716
- 2711 - Citrus sinensis: 10.1007/BF00579990
- 2711 - Citrus sinensis: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 2711 - Citrus sinensis: LTS0275716
- 37656 - Citrus × paradisi: 10.1021/JF00013A009
- 37656 - Citrus × paradisi: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 37656 - Citrus × paradisi: 10.1021/JF00090A003
- 37656 - Citrus × paradisi: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 5199 - Cladonia: LTS0275716
- 174044 - Cladonia arbuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174044 - Cladonia arbuscula: LTS0275716
- 2488642 - Cladonia arbuscula subsp. arbuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 2488642 - Cladonia arbuscula subsp. arbuscula: LTS0275716
- 174050 - Cladonia cenotea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174050 - Cladonia cenotea: LTS0275716
- 174051 - Cladonia cervicornis: LTS0275716
- 184202 - Cladonia cervicornis subsp. cervicornis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184202 - Cladonia cervicornis subsp. cervicornis: LTS0275716
- 184094 - Cladonia cornuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184094 - Cladonia cornuta: LTS0275716
- 174054 - Cladonia crispata: LTS0275716
- 184097 - Cladonia deformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184097 - Cladonia deformis: LTS0275716
- 553796 - Cladonia firma: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 553796 - Cladonia firma: LTS0275716
- 184101 - Cladonia foliacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 184101 - Cladonia foliacea: LTS0275716
- 174060 - Cladonia furcata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174060 - Cladonia furcata: LTS0275716
- 174061 - Cladonia glauca: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174061 - Cladonia glauca: LTS0275716
- 111668 - Cladonia gracilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111668 - Cladonia gracilis: LTS0275716
- 195774 - Cladonia mitis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 195774 - Cladonia mitis: LTS0275716
- 174062 - Cladonia ochrochlora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174062 - Cladonia ochrochlora: LTS0275716
- 184109 - Cladonia phyllophora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184109 - Cladonia phyllophora: LTS0275716
- 50943 - Cladonia portentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 50943 - Cladonia portentosa: LTS0275716
- 111670 - Cladonia rangiferina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111670 - Cladonia rangiferina: LTS0275716
- 174071 - Cladonia scabriuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174071 - Cladonia scabriuscula: LTS0275716
- 174079 - Cladonia turgida: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174079 - Cladonia turgida: LTS0275716
- 5198 - Cladoniaceae: LTS0275716
- 16399 - Codonopsis: LTS0275716
- 942849 - Codonopsis clematidea: 10.1007/BF01372605
- 942849 - Codonopsis clematidea: LTS0275716
- 41218 - Colchicaceae: LTS0275716
- 3954 - Combretaceae: LTS0275716
- 4740 - Commelinaceae: LTS0275716
- 930023 - Compsopogonophyceae: LTS0275716
- 4118 - Convolvulaceae: LTS0275716
- 35169 - Corallina: LTS0275716
- 35170 - Corallina officinalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35170 - Corallina officinalis: LTS0275716
- 31396 - Corallinaceae: LTS0275716
- 45948 - Corbicula: LTS0275716
- 141464 - Corbicula japonica:
- 141464 - Corbicula japonica: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141464 - Corbicula japonica: 10.1021/NP058053N
- 141464 - Corbicula japonica: LTS0275716
- 141465 - Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141465 - Corbicula sandai: LTS0275716
- 33836 - Coscinodiscophyceae: LTS0275716
- 282214 - Cota: LTS0275716
- 158232 - Cota triumfettii: 10.1007/S10600-007-0179-X
- 158232 - Cota triumfettii: LTS0275716
- 58949 - Crocus: LTS0275716
- 82528 - Crocus sativus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82412-7
- 82528 - Crocus sativus: LTS0275716
- 323036 - Croton cascarilloides: 10.1002/HLCA.19470300320
- 425923 - Croton megistocarpus: 10.1002/HLCA.19470300320
- 6654 - Cryptochiton: LTS0275716
- 6655 - Cryptochiton stelleri: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 6655 - Cryptochiton stelleri: LTS0275716
- 7958 - Ctenopharyngodon: LTS0275716
- 7959 - Ctenopharyngodon idella: 10.1016/0305-0491(81)90400-4
- 7959 - Ctenopharyngodon idella: LTS0275716
- 3655 - Cucumis: LTS0275716
- 3656 - Cucumis melo:
- 3656 - Cucumis melo: 10.1021/JF00090A003
- 3656 - Cucumis melo: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3656 - Cucumis melo: LTS0275716
- 3659 - Cucumis sativus:
- 3659 - Cucumis sativus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3659 - Cucumis sativus: 10.1055/S-0028-1088338
- 3659 - Cucumis sativus: LTS0275716
- 869827 - Cucumis sativus var. sativus:
- 869827 - Cucumis sativus var. sativus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 869827 - Cucumis sativus var. sativus: 10.1055/S-0028-1088338
- 869827 - Cucumis sativus var. sativus: LTS0275716
- 3660 - Cucurbita: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3660 - Cucurbita: LTS0275716
- 3661 - Cucurbita maxima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83753-X
- 3661 - Cucurbita maxima: LTS0275716
- 3662 - Cucurbita moschata: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3662 - Cucurbita moschata: LTS0275716
- 3663 - Cucurbita pepo: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3663 - Cucurbita pepo: LTS0275716
- 3650 - Cucurbitaceae: LTS0275716
- 3367 - Cupressaceae: LTS0275716
- 3028117 - Cyanophyceae: LTS0275716
- 4264 - Cynara: LTS0275716
- 4265 - Cynara cardunculus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4265 - Cynara cardunculus: LTS0275716
- 7953 - Cyprinidae: LTS0275716
- 1176409 - Cyrenidae: LTS0275716
- 84613 - Cyrtomium: LTS0275716
- 84614 - Cyrtomium falcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 84614 - Cyrtomium falcatum: LTS0275716
- 165808 - Cystofilobasidiaceae: LTS0275716
- 1203500 - Cystopteridaceae: LTS0275716
- 32111 - Cystopteris: LTS0275716
- 1328777 - Cystopteris bulbifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1328777 - Cystopteris bulbifera: LTS0275716
- 32112 - Cystopteris fragilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32112 - Cystopteris fragilis: LTS0275716
- 4038 - Daucus: LTS0275716
- 4039 - Daucus carota:
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1021/AC961911N
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1021/JF00059A019
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 4039 - Daucus carota: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1996.TB12198.X
- 4039 - Daucus carota: LTS0275716
- 6042 - Demospongiae: LTS0275716
- 32084 - Dennstaedtiaceae: LTS0275716
- 146293 - Dermatocarpon: LTS0275716
- 172328 - Dermatocarpon miniatum: LTS0275716
- 172331 - Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 172331 - Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum: LTS0275716
- 31339 - Desmarestia: LTS0275716
- 62298 - Desmarestia aculeata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83559-1
- 62298 - Desmarestia aculeata: LTS0275716
- 31338 - Desmarestiaceae: LTS0275716
- 77547 - Desmodesmus abundans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 39119 - Dictyochophyceae: LTS0275716
- 85793 - Dictyonellidae: LTS0275716
- 107393 - Didemnidae: LTS0275716
- 107394 - Didemnum: LTS0275716
- 683158 - Didymellaceae: LTS0275716
- 2864 - Dinophyceae: LTS0275716
- 13492 - Diospyros: LTS0275716
- 35925 - Diospyros kaki:
- 35925 - Diospyros kaki: 10.1007/BF00575777
- 35925 - Diospyros kaki: 10.1007/BF00597795
- 35925 - Diospyros kaki: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80801-8
- 35925 - Diospyros kaki: 10.1248/CPB.19.2314
- 35925 - Diospyros kaki: LTS0275716
- 455304 - Diphasiastrum: LTS0275716
- 34168 - Diphasiastrum complanatum: LTS0275716
- 37432 - Diphasiastrum tristachyum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 37432 - Diphasiastrum tristachyum: LTS0275716
- 29614 - Diplazium: LTS0275716
- 86695 - Diplazium sibiricum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 86695 - Diplazium sibiricum: LTS0275716
- 147541 - Dothideomycetes: LTS0275716
- 29607 - Dryopteridaceae: LTS0275716
- 3287 - Dryopteris: LTS0275716
- 239547 - Dryopteris affinis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239555 - Dryopteris carthusiana: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239555 - Dryopteris carthusiana: LTS0275716
- 239561 - Dryopteris dilatata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239561 - Dryopteris dilatata: LTS0275716
- 239563 - Dryopteris expansa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239563 - Dryopteris expansa: LTS0275716
- 3289 - Dryopteris filix-mas: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3289 - Dryopteris filix-mas: LTS0275716
- 3044 - Dunaliella: LTS0275716
- 3046 - Dunaliella salina:
- 3046 - Dunaliella salina: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 3046 - Dunaliella salina: 10.2210/PDB6IUY/PDB
- 3046 - Dunaliella salina: LTS0275716
- 3043 - Dunaliellaceae: LTS0275716
- 19955 - Ebenaceae: LTS0275716
- 7586 - Echinodermata: LTS0275716
- 25996 - Elaeagnaceae: LTS0275716
- 36776 - Elaeagnus: LTS0275716
- 36777 - Elaeagnus angustifolia: 10.1007/BF02249647
- 36777 - Elaeagnus angustifolia: LTS0275716
- 51952 - Elaeis: LTS0275716
- 51953 - Elaeis guineensis: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 51953 - Elaeis guineensis: LTS0275716
- 50304 - Eleutherococcus: LTS0275716
- 105886 - Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 105886 - Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus: LTS0275716
- 1982659 - Ellisolandia: LTS0275716
- 48944 - Ellisolandia elongata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 48944 - Ellisolandia elongata: LTS0275716
- 543 - Enterobacteriaceae: LTS0275716
- 3387 - Ephedra: LTS0275716
- 173280 - Ephedra equisetina: 10.1007/BF02236284
- 173280 - Ephedra equisetina: LTS0275716
- 3386 - Ephedraceae: LTS0275716
- 104397 - Epicoccum: LTS0275716
- 105696 - Epicoccum nigrum: 10.1042/BJ1060097
- 105696 - Epicoccum nigrum: LTS0275716
- 3256 - Equisetaceae: LTS0275716
- 3257 - Equisetum: LTS0275716
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: LTS0275716
- 231680 - Equisetum fluviatile: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231680 - Equisetum fluviatile: LTS0275716
- 3262 - Equisetum hyemale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3262 - Equisetum hyemale: LTS0275716
- 113538 - Equisetum palustre: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 113538 - Equisetum palustre: LTS0275716
- 231681 - Equisetum pratense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231681 - Equisetum pratense: LTS0275716
- 231679 - Equisetum sylvaticum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231679 - Equisetum sylvaticum: LTS0275716
- 3260 - Equisetum telmateia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3260 - Equisetum telmateia: LTS0275716
- 4345 - Ericaceae: LTS0275716
- 23166 - Eriobotrya: LTS0275716
- 32224 - Eriobotrya japonica: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 32224 - Eriobotrya japonica: LTS0275716
- 1903409 - Erwiniaceae: LTS0275716
- 35150 - Erythrotrichia: LTS0275716
- 35151 - Erythrotrichia carnea: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90049-8
- 35151 - Erythrotrichia carnea: LTS0275716
- 240428 - Erythrotrichiaceae: LTS0275716
- 561 - Escherichia: LTS0275716
- 562 - Escherichia coli: LTS0275716
- 3466 - Eschscholzia: LTS0275716
- 3467 - Eschscholzia californica: 10.1021/NP0000670
- 3467 - Eschscholzia californica: LTS0275716
- 3038 - Euglena: LTS0275716
- 3039 - Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 3039 - Euglena gracilis: LTS0275716
- 130315 - Euglena sanguinea: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90088-9
- 130315 - Euglena sanguinea: LTS0275716
- 3040 - Euglena viridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80213-9
- 3040 - Euglena viridis: LTS0275716
- 1131320 - Euglenaceae: LTS0275716
- 3035 - Euglenida: LTS0275716
- 2704141 - Euglenophyceae: LTS0275716
- 33682 - Euglenozoa: LTS0275716
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0275716
- 147545 - Eurotiomycetes: LTS0275716
- 73024 - Eutreptiella: LTS0275716
- 73025 - Eutreptiella gymnastica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85046-2
- 73025 - Eutreptiella gymnastica: LTS0275716
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0275716
- 6486 - Fasciolariidae: LTS0275716
- 49546 - Flavobacteriaceae: LTS0275716
- 117743 - Flavobacteriia: LTS0275716
- 237 - Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 237 - Flavobacterium: LTS0275716
- 78067 - Flavocetraria: LTS0275716
- 95627 - Flavocetraria nivalis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95627 - Flavocetraria nivalis: LTS0275716
- 2806 - Florideophyceae: LTS0275716
- 67432 - Fontinalaceae: LTS0275716
- 67433 - Fontinalis: LTS0275716
- 67435 - Fontinalis antipyretica: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.22-2215
- 67435 - Fontinalis antipyretica: LTS0275716
- 3746 - Fragaria: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3746 - Fragaria: LTS0275716
- 33853 - Fragilariophyceae: LTS0275716
- 3010 - Fucaceae: LTS0275716
- 3011 - Fucus: LTS0275716
- 87148 - Fucus serratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 87148 - Fucus serratus: LTS0275716
- 49266 - Fucus vesiculosus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 49266 - Fucus vesiculosus: LTS0275716
- 4751 - Fungi: LTS0275716
- 5506 - Fusarium: LTS0275716
- 5127 - Fusarium fujikuroi: 10.1016/0304-4165(88)90119-5
- 5127 - Fusarium fujikuroi: LTS0275716
- 6487 - Fusinus: LTS0275716
- 1236 - Gammaproteobacteria: LTS0275716
- 6448 - Gastropoda: LTS0275716
- 469339 - Gelliodes: LTS0275716
- 1336858 - Gelliodes callista: 10.2331/SUISAN.53.1271
- 1336858 - Gelliodes callista: LTS0275716
- 49818 - Genista: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 3310 - Ginkgo: LTS0275716
- 3311 - Ginkgo biloba: 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1992.TB00261.X
- 3311 - Ginkgo biloba: LTS0275716
- 3309 - Ginkgoaceae: LTS0275716
- 29811 - Ginkgoopsida: LTS0275716
- 59428 - Gnaphalium: LTS0275716
- 702247 - Gnaphalium uliginosum: 10.1007/BF00580575
- 702247 - Gnaphalium uliginosum: LTS0275716
- 3372 - Gnetopsida: LTS0275716
- 8220 - Gobiidae: LTS0275716
- 33834 - Gonyaulacaceae: LTS0275716
- 172966 - Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 31469 - Gracilariaceae: LTS0275716
- 210452 - Grammatophora: LTS0275716
- 210454 - Grammatophora oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 210454 - Grammatophora oceanica: LTS0275716
- 1543679 - Grammatophoraceae: LTS0275716
- 1770161 - Griffitharia pallescens: 10.1111/J.1939-1676.2003.TB02523.X
- 32115 - Gymnocarpium: LTS0275716
- 32116 - Gymnocarpium dryopteris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32116 - Gymnocarpium dryopteris: LTS0275716
- 66801 - Gymnodiniaceae: LTS0275716
- 2955 - Gymnodinium: LTS0275716
- 39447 - Gymnodinium catenatum: 10.1111/J.0022-3646.1991.00591.X
- 39447 - Gymnodinium catenatum: LTS0275716
- 60594 - Gyrodinium:
- 60594 - Gyrodinium: 10.1111/J.1529-8817.1979.TB00719.X
- 60594 - Gyrodinium: 10.1111/J.1529-8817.1979.TB04411.X
- 60594 - Gyrodinium: LTS0275716
- 35484 - Haematococcaceae: LTS0275716
- 44744 - Haematococcus: LTS0275716
- 44745 - Haematococcus lacustris: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83094-4
- 7728 - Halocynthia: LTS0275716
- 7729 - Halocynthia roretzi:
- 7729 - Halocynthia roretzi: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7729 - Halocynthia roretzi: 10.1248/CPB.32.4309
- 7729 - Halocynthia roretzi: LTS0275716
- 2608109 - Haptista: LTS0275716
- 2830 - Haptophyta: LTS0275716
- 53722 - Heliopsis: LTS0275716
- 53723 - Heliopsis helianthoides: LTS0275716
- 192637 - Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: 10.18535/IJETST/V2I8.18
- 192637 - Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: LTS0275716
- 16107 - Hemerocallis: LTS0275716
- 34190 - Hemerocallis fulva: LTS0275716
- 213590 - Hemerocallis fulva var. angustifolia: 10.1021/JF000956T
- 213590 - Hemerocallis fulva var. angustifolia: LTS0275716
- 2828 - Heterosigma: LTS0275716
- 2829 - Heterosigma akashiwo: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90065-6
- 2829 - Heterosigma akashiwo: LTS0275716
- 190922 - Hexabranchidae: LTS0275716
- 190923 - Hexabranchus: 10.2331/SUISAN.58.1549
- 190923 - Hexabranchus: LTS0275716
- 47605 - Hibiscus: LTS0275716
- 106335 - Hibiscus syriacus: 10.1021/JF60182A030
- 106335 - Hibiscus syriacus: LTS0275716
- 48233 - Hippophae: LTS0275716
- 193516 - Hippophae rhamnoides:
- 193516 - Hippophae rhamnoides: 10.1007/BF00570873
- 193516 - Hippophae rhamnoides: 10.1007/BF00713311
- 193516 - Hippophae rhamnoides: 10.1007/BF01164879
- 193516 - Hippophae rhamnoides: LTS0275716
- 176605 - Hofmeisteria: LTS0275716
- 176606 - Hofmeisteria schaffneri: 10.1021/NP0501278
- 176606 - Hofmeisteria schaffneri: LTS0275716
- 7705 - Holothuroidea: LTS0275716
- 9604 - Hominidae: LTS0275716
- 9605 - Homo: LTS0275716
- 9606 - Homo sapiens:
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: 10.1038/NBT.2488
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: LTS0275716
- 37428 - Huperzia: LTS0275716
- 70001 - Huperzia selago: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 70001 - Huperzia selago: LTS0275716
- 68758 - Hydnaceae: LTS0275716
- 191045 - Hydropuntia: LTS0275716
- 448389 - Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 448389 - Hydropuntia edulis: LTS0275716
- 45401 - Hyphomicrobiaceae: LTS0275716
- 360966 - Ia: LTS0275716
- 360967 - Ia io: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.01-0507
- 360967 - Ia io: LTS0275716
- 375145 - Ianthella: LTS0275716
- 1162769 - Ianthella flabelliformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(89)90042-2
- 1162769 - Ianthella flabelliformis: LTS0275716
- 252952 - Ianthellidae: LTS0275716
- 50557 - Insecta: LTS0275716
- 4119 - Ipomoea: LTS0275716
- 4120 - Ipomoea batatas:
- 4120 - Ipomoea batatas: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.019
- 4120 - Ipomoea batatas: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 4120 - Ipomoea batatas: LTS0275716
- 26339 - Iridaceae: LTS0275716
- 31397 - Jania: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 31397 - Jania: LTS0275716
- 4235 - Lactuca: LTS0275716
- 4236 - Lactuca sativa:
- 4236 - Lactuca sativa: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4236 - Lactuca sativa: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 4236 - Lactuca sativa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 4236 - Lactuca sativa: LTS0275716
- 4136 - Lamiaceae: LTS0275716
- 33637 - Laminaria: LTS0275716
- 80365 - Laminaria digitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 80365 - Laminaria digitata: LTS0275716
- 33636 - Laminariaceae: LTS0275716
- 3433 - Lauraceae: LTS0275716
- 147547 - Lecanoromycetes: LTS0275716
- 96855 - Ligia: LTS0275716
- 142080 - Ligia exotica: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90313-I
- 142080 - Ligia exotica: LTS0275716
- 96854 - Ligiidae: LTS0275716
- 4677 - Liliaceae: LTS0275716
- 4447 - Liliopsida: LTS0275716
- 4688 - Lilium: LTS0275716
- 82327 - Lilium pumilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 82327 - Lilium pumilum: LTS0275716
- 1218746 - Lilium tenuifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 1218746 - Lilium tenuifolium: LTS0275716
- 160620 - Lingulodinium: LTS0275716
- 160621 - Lingulodinium polyedra: 10.1006/BBRC.2000.2142
- 160621 - Lingulodinium polyedra: LTS0275716
- 13598 - Liolophura: LTS0275716
- 13599 - Liolophura japonica: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 13599 - Liolophura japonica: LTS0275716
- 6739 - Lithodidae: LTS0275716
- 22042 - Litsea: LTS0275716
- 344083 - Litsea acutivena: 10.1002/JCCS.200700071
- 344083 - Litsea acutivena: LTS0275716
- 129109 - Lobariaceae: LTS0275716
- 32137 - Lomariopsidaceae: LTS0275716
- 49606 - Lonicera: LTS0275716
- 105884 - Lonicera japonica: 10.1042/BJ0510458
- 105884 - Lonicera japonica: LTS0275716
- 980636 - Lophanthus: LTS0275716
- 2668598 - Lophanthus chinensis: LTS0275716
- 3869 - Lupinus: LTS0275716
- 3870 - Lupinus albus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3870 - Lupinus albus: LTS0275716
- 3871 - Lupinus angustifolius: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3871 - Lupinus angustifolius: LTS0275716
- 3873 - Lupinus luteus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3873 - Lupinus luteus: LTS0275716
- 53232 - Lupinus mutabilis: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 53232 - Lupinus mutabilis: LTS0275716
- 3250 - Lycopodiaceae: LTS0275716
- 1521260 - Lycopodiopsida: LTS0275716
- 3251 - Lycopodium: LTS0275716
- 3252 - Lycopodium clavatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3252 - Lycopodium clavatum: LTS0275716
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0275716
- 6681 - Malacostraca: LTS0275716
- 3629 - Malvaceae: LTS0275716
- 41873 - Mamiellaceae: LTS0275716
- 1035538 - Mamiellophyceae: LTS0275716
- 40674 - Mammalia: LTS0275716
- 23461 - Mangifera: LTS0275716
- 29780 - Mangifera indica:
- 29780 - Mangifera indica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00466-7
- 29780 - Mangifera indica: 10.1021/JF9702860
- 29780 - Mangifera indica: LTS0275716
- 13607 - Mantoniella: LTS0275716
- 13608 - Mantoniella squamata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 13608 - Mantoniella squamata: LTS0275716
- 3276 - Matteuccia: LTS0275716
- 3277 - Matteuccia struthiopteris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3277 - Matteuccia struthiopteris: LTS0275716
- 93292 - Mauritia: LTS0275716
- 93293 - Mauritia flexuosa: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 93293 - Mauritia flexuosa: LTS0275716
- 3877 - Medicago: LTS0275716
- 70936 - Medicago arabica:
- 70936 - Medicago arabica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70936 - Medicago arabica: LTS0275716
- 70939 - Medicago brachycarpa:
- 70939 - Medicago brachycarpa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66809 - Medicago cancellata:
- 66809 - Medicago cancellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66809 - Medicago cancellata: LTS0275716
- 66810 - Medicago carstiensis:
- 66810 - Medicago carstiensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66810 - Medicago carstiensis: LTS0275716
- 66812 - Medicago cretacea:
- 66812 - Medicago cretacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66812 - Medicago cretacea: LTS0275716
- 70942 - Medicago daghestanica:
- 70942 - Medicago daghestanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70942 - Medicago daghestanica: LTS0275716
- 3878 - Medicago falcata:
- 3878 - Medicago falcata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88542-8
- 66814 - Medicago hybrida:
- 66814 - Medicago hybrida: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66814 - Medicago hybrida: LTS0275716
- 66815 - Medicago marina:
- 66815 - Medicago marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66815 - Medicago marina: LTS0275716
- 70964 - Medicago papillosa:
- 70964 - Medicago papillosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70964 - Medicago papillosa: LTS0275716
- 66816 - Medicago pironae:
- 66816 - Medicago pironae: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66816 - Medicago pironae: LTS0275716
- 70967 - Medicago prostrata:
- 70967 - Medicago prostrata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70967 - Medicago prostrata: LTS0275716
- 70973 - Medicago ruthenica:
- 70973 - Medicago ruthenica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70973 - Medicago ruthenica: LTS0275716
- 3879 - Medicago sativa:
- 3879 - Medicago sativa: LTS0275716
- 3878 - Medicago sativa subsp. falcata: LTS0275716
- 70933 - Medicago sativa subsp. glomerata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70933 - Medicago sativa subsp. glomerata: LTS0275716
- 119392 - Medicago saxatilis:
- 119392 - Medicago saxatilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 119392 - Medicago saxatilis: LTS0275716
- 66818 - Medicago suffruticosa:
- 66818 - Medicago suffruticosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66818 - Medicago suffruticosa: LTS0275716
- 589449 - Mediophyceae: LTS0275716
- 43707 - Meliaceae: LTS0275716
- 74490 - Meretrix: LTS0275716
- 311198 - Meretrix petechialis: 10.1021/JF1006243
- 311198 - Meretrix petechialis: LTS0275716
- 3370 - Metasequoia: LTS0275716
- 3371 - Metasequoia glyptostroboides: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90003-2
- 3371 - Metasequoia glyptostroboides: LTS0275716
- 33208 - Metazoa: LTS0275716
- 162481 - Microbotryomycetes: LTS0275716
- 1892252 - Microcoleaceae: LTS0275716
- 32096 - Microlepia: LTS0275716
- 449865 - Microlepia speluncae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 449865 - Microlepia speluncae: LTS0275716
- 38832 - Micromonas: LTS0275716
- 38833 - Micromonas pusilla:
- 38833 - Micromonas pusilla: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 38833 - Micromonas pusilla: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83635-3
- 38833 - Micromonas pusilla: LTS0275716
- 21013 - Mimosa: LTS0275716
- 148708 - Mimosa aculeaticarpa: LTS0275716
- 148709 - Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera: 10.1007/BF00596768
- 6447 - Mollusca: LTS0275716
- 3671 - Momordica: LTS0275716
- 3673 - Momordica charantia: 10.1271/BBB.66.2479
- 3673 - Momordica charantia: LTS0275716
- 39171 - Monarda: LTS0275716
- 39344 - Monarda fistulosa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099434
- 39344 - Monarda fistulosa: LTS0275716
- 37945 - Monogenea: LTS0275716
- 166981 - Montanoa: LTS0275716
- 34585 - Mopaliidae: LTS0275716
- 3487 - Moraceae: LTS0275716
- 3497 - Morus: LTS0275716
- 3498 - Morus alba: 10.1021/JF9503725
- 3498 - Morus alba: LTS0275716
- 1851551 - Mrakiaceae: LTS0275716
- 2212703 - Mucoromycetes: LTS0275716
- 1913637 - Mucoromycota: LTS0275716
- 10066 - Muridae: LTS0275716
- 43710 - Murraya: LTS0275716
- 1224773 - Murraya euchrestifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85313-O
- 1224773 - Murraya euchrestifolia: LTS0275716
- 10088 - Mus: LTS0275716
- 10090 - Mus musculus: LTS0275716
- 10090 - Mus musculus: NA
- 41254 - Mycosphaerella: LTS0275716
- 93133 - Mycosphaerellaceae: LTS0275716
- 72954 - Myriactis: LTS0275716
- 72955 - Myriactis humilis: 10.1055/S-2005-864107
- 72955 - Myriactis humilis: LTS0275716
- 3931 - Myrtaceae: LTS0275716
- 6547 - Mytilidae: LTS0275716
- 6548 - Mytilus: LTS0275716
- 6550 - Mytilus edulis: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.42B-0495
- 6550 - Mytilus edulis: LTS0275716
- 65947 - Nasturtium: LTS0275716
- 65948 - Nasturtium officinale: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 65948 - Nasturtium officinale: LTS0275716
- 50949 - Navicula: LTS0275716
- 67474 - Naviculaceae: LTS0275716
- 110618 - Nectriaceae: LTS0275716
- 32151 - Nephrolepidaceae: LTS0275716
- 32152 - Nephrolepis: LTS0275716
- 34165 - Nephrolepis exaltata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 34165 - Nephrolepis exaltata: LTS0275716
- 48858 - Nephroma: LTS0275716
- 203386 - Nephroma laevigatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 203386 - Nephroma laevigatum: LTS0275716
- 203387 - Nephroma parile: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 203387 - Nephroma parile: LTS0275716
- 48857 - Nephromataceae: LTS0275716
- 2682465 - Nephroselmidaceae: LTS0275716
- 1242998 - Nephroselmidophyceae: LTS0275716
- 31311 - Nephroselmis: LTS0275716
- 344402 - Nephroselmis rotunda: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 344402 - Nephroselmis rotunda: LTS0275716
- 5140 - Neurospora: LTS0275716
- 5141 - Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 5141 - Neurospora crassa: LTS0275716
- 178475 - Niphatidae: LTS0275716
- 2857 - Nitzschia: LTS0275716
- 651811 - Nitzschia: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 1162 - Nostocaceae: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00778-4
- 1162 - Nostocaceae: LTS0275716
- 2696291 - Ochrophyta: LTS0275716
- 4145 - Olea: LTS0275716
- 4146 - Olea europaea: 10.1002/0471684228.EGP08791
- 4146 - Olea europaea: LTS0275716
- 4144 - Oleaceae: LTS0275716
- 3280 - Onoclea: LTS0275716
- 3281 - Onoclea sensibilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3281 - Onoclea sensibilis: LTS0275716
- 693794 - Onocleaceae: LTS0275716
- 3070 - Oocystaceae: LTS0275716
- 204150 - Orthosiphon: LTS0275716
- 204151 - Orthosiphon aristatus: 10.1007/BF00596668
- 1158 - Oscillatoria: LTS0275716
- 153188 - Oscillatoria limosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 153188 - Oscillatoria limosa: LTS0275716
- 132603 - Oscillatoria princeps: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88408-3
- 132603 - Oscillatoria princeps: LTS0275716
- 1892254 - Oscillatoriaceae: LTS0275716
- 4033 - Oxalidaceae: LTS0275716
- 168076 - Palisota: LTS0275716
- 1415684 - Palisota barteri: 10.1515/ZNB-1968-0817
- 1415684 - Palisota barteri: LTS0275716
- 4726 - Pandanus tectorius: 10.1079/PHN2005892
- 53335 - Pantoea: LTS0275716
- 549 - Pantoea agglomerans:
- 549 - Pantoea agglomerans: 10.1007/BF00302252
- 549 - Pantoea agglomerans: LTS0275716
- 553 - Pantoea ananatis:
- 553 - Pantoea ananatis: 10.1128/JB.172.12.6704-6712.1990
- 553 - Pantoea ananatis: LTS0275716
- 694376 - Panzerina: LTS0275716
- 694377 - Panzerina lanata: 10.1007/S10600-011-0065-4
- 694377 - Panzerina lanata: LTS0275716
- 3465 - Papaveraceae: LTS0275716
- 6740 - Paralithodes: LTS0275716
- 174403 - Paralithodes brevipes:
- 174403 - Paralithodes brevipes: 10.1248/CPB.54.1462
- 174403 - Paralithodes brevipes: 10.2331/SUISAN.54.1437
- 174403 - Paralithodes brevipes: LTS0275716
- 7688 - Parastichopus: LTS0275716
- 1497336 - Parastichopus regalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 1497336 - Parastichopus regalis: LTS0275716
- 1259760 - Parlibellus delognei: 10.1021/NP50035A010
- 78060 - Parmeliaceae: LTS0275716
- 3684 - Passiflora: LTS0275716
- 78168 - Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 78168 - Passiflora edulis: LTS0275716
- 3683 - Passifloraceae: LTS0275716
- 6463 - Patella: LTS0275716
- 87960 - Patella depressa:
- 87960 - Patella depressa: 10.1042/BJ0470244
- 87960 - Patella depressa: 10.1042/BJ0470249
- 87960 - Patella depressa: LTS0275716
- 6465 - Patella vulgata:
- 6465 - Patella vulgata: 10.1042/BJ0470244
- 6465 - Patella vulgata: 10.1042/BJ0470249
- 6465 - Patella vulgata: LTS0275716
- 6462 - Patellidae: LTS0275716
- 35076 - Patiria: LTS0275716
- 7594 - Patiria pectinifera: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7594 - Patiria pectinifera: LTS0275716
- 35678 - Pelagococcus: LTS0275716
- 35679 - Pelagococcus subviridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80345-0
- 35679 - Pelagococcus subviridis: LTS0275716
- 35675 - Pelagophyceae: LTS0275716
- 37461 - Pellaea: LTS0275716
- 40973 - Pellaea rotundifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 40973 - Pellaea rotundifolia: LTS0275716
- 48861 - Peltigera: LTS0275716
- 162008 - Peltigera rufescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 162008 - Peltigera rufescens: LTS0275716
- 48860 - Peltigeraceae: LTS0275716
- 48071 - Pelvetia: LTS0275716
- 74467 - Pelvetia canaliculata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 74467 - Pelvetia canaliculata: LTS0275716
- 6685 - Penaeidae: LTS0275716
- 133894 - Penaeus: LTS0275716
- 27405 - Penaeus japonicus: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90484-6
- 27405 - Penaeus japonicus: LTS0275716
- 66803 - Peridiniaceae: LTS0275716
- 2867 - Peridinium: LTS0275716
- 2868 - Peridinium bipes:
- 2868 - Peridinium bipes: 10.1002/CHIN.200318206
- 2868 - Peridinium bipes: 10.1248/CPB.50.1630
- 2868 - Peridinium bipes: LTS0275716
- 4042 - Petroselinum: LTS0275716
- 4043 - Petroselinum crispum: 10.1007/BF02258976
- 4043 - Petroselinum crispum: LTS0275716
- 663597 - Petroselinum crispum: 10.1007/BF02258976
- 147549 - Pezizomycetes: LTS0275716
- 418920 - Phaeocystaceae: LTS0275716
- 33656 - Phaeocystis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90042-7
- 33656 - Phaeocystis: LTS0275716
- 38749 - Phaeodactylaceae: LTS0275716
- 2849 - Phaeodactylum: LTS0275716
- 2850 - Phaeodactylum tricornutum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2850 - Phaeodactylum tricornutum: LTS0275716
- 2870 - Phaeophyceae: LTS0275716
- 107449 - Phaffia: LTS0275716
- 264483 - Phaffia rhodozyma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84390-3
- 264483 - Phaffia rhodozyma: LTS0275716
- 3883 - Phaseolus: LTS0275716
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris:
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris: 10.1021/JF00034A017
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris: 10.1111/J.1745-4557.1992.TB00977.X
- 3885 - Phaseolus vulgaris: LTS0275716
- 4836 - Phycomyces: LTS0275716
- 4837 - Phycomyces blakesleeanus:
- 4837 - Phycomyces blakesleeanus: LTS0275716
- 1344966 - Phycomycetaceae: LTS0275716
- 24663 - Physalis: LTS0275716
- 304149 - Physalis lagascae: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304149 - Physalis lagascae: LTS0275716
- 304153 - Physalis minima: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304153 - Physalis minima: LTS0275716
- 3328 - Picea: LTS0275716
- 3329 - Picea abies:
- 3329 - Picea abies: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84605-7
- 3329 - Picea abies: 10.1111/J.1439-0329.1984.TB00176.X
- 3329 - Picea abies: LTS0275716
- 3318 - Pinaceae: LTS0275716
- 58019 - Pinopsida: LTS0275716
- 13215 - Piper: LTS0275716
- 511543 - Piper guineense: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 511543 - Piper guineense: LTS0275716
- 16739 - Piperaceae: LTS0275716
- 3887 - Pisum: LTS0275716
- 3888 - Pisum sativum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3888 - Pisum sativum: LTS0275716
- 208194 - Pisum sativum subsp. sativum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 208194 - Pisum sativum subsp. sativum: LTS0275716
- 23121 - Pittosporaceae: LTS0275716
- 23129 - Pittosporum: LTS0275716
- 43073 - Pittosporum tobira: 10.1021/NP070650H
- 43073 - Pittosporum tobira: LTS0275716
- 164273 - Pityrogramma: LTS0275716
- 1868143 - Pityrogramma sulphurea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1868143 - Pityrogramma sulphurea: LTS0275716
- 291908 - Placiphorella: LTS0275716
- 2268599 - Placiphorella stimpsoni: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 2268599 - Placiphorella stimpsoni: LTS0275716
- 54304 - Planktothrix: LTS0275716
- 1160 - Planktothrix agardhii:
- 1160 - Planktothrix agardhii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 1160 - Planktothrix agardhii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85703-9
- 1160 - Planktothrix agardhii: LTS0275716
- 59512 - Planktothrix rubescens:
- 6157 - Platyhelminthes: LTS0275716
- 28556 - Pleosporaceae: LTS0275716
- 4479 - Poaceae: LTS0275716
- 6341 - Polychaeta: LTS0275716
- 286202 - Polycitor: LTS0275716
- 260822 - Polycitoridae: LTS0275716
- 3615 - Polygonaceae: LTS0275716
- 6650 - Polyplacophora: LTS0275716
- 241806 - Polypodiopsida: LTS0275716
- 46406 - Polyscias: LTS0275716
- 150515 - Polyscias bracteata: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 150515 - Polyscias bracteata: LTS0275716
- 150541 - Polyscias bracteata subsp. subincisa: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 150541 - Polyscias bracteata subsp. subincisa: LTS0275716
- 3278 - Polystichum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3278 - Polystichum: LTS0275716
- 983335 - Polystichum aculeatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 983335 - Polystichum aculeatum: LTS0275716
- 207866 - Polystichum luctuosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207866 - Polystichum luctuosum: LTS0275716
- 207876 - Polystichum tsus-simense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207876 - Polystichum tsus-simense: LTS0275716
- 40525 - Polytoma: LTS0275716
- 40532 - Polytoma uvella: 10.1007/BF00410168
- 40532 - Polytoma uvella: LTS0275716
- 6040 - Porifera: LTS0275716
- 2784 - Porphyra: LTS0275716
- 3582 - Portulaca: LTS0275716
- 46147 - Portulaca oleracea:
- 46147 - Portulaca oleracea: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00747-0
- 46147 - Portulaca oleracea: 10.1080/07315724.1992.10718240
- 46147 - Portulaca oleracea: LTS0275716
- 1150913 - Portulaca oleracea subsp. oleracea: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00747-0
- 1150913 - Portulaca oleracea subsp. oleracea: LTS0275716
- 3581 - Portulacaceae: LTS0275716
- 23204 - Potentilla: LTS0275716
- 654633 - Potentilla argentea: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 654633 - Potentilla argentea: LTS0275716
- 57940 - Potentilla erecta: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 57940 - Potentilla erecta: LTS0275716
- 51281 - Protula: LTS0275716
- 363316 - Protula tubularia: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 363316 - Protula tubularia: LTS0275716
- 3754 - Prunus: LTS0275716
- 122119 - Prunus angustifolia: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca:
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1021/JF00090A003
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1021/JF0480703
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1021/JF403644R
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: LTS0275716
- 3758 - Prunus domestica: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3758 - Prunus domestica: LTS0275716
- 3760 - Prunus persica:
- 3760 - Prunus persica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
- 3760 - Prunus persica: 10.1021/JF00090A003
- 3760 - Prunus persica: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 3760 - Prunus persica: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3760 - Prunus persica: LTS0275716
- 2608131 - Prymnesiophyceae: LTS0275716
- 58556 - Pseudophasmatidae: LTS0275716
- 41885 - Pseudoscourfieldia: LTS0275716
- 41886 - Pseudoscourfieldia marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 41886 - Pseudoscourfieldia marina: LTS0275716
- 120289 - Psidium: LTS0275716
- 120290 - Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 120290 - Psidium guajava: LTS0275716
- 13819 - Pteridaceae: LTS0275716
- 32100 - Pteridium: LTS0275716
- 32101 - Pteridium aquilinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32101 - Pteridium aquilinum: LTS0275716
- 56534 - Pulicaria: LTS0275716
- 211592 - Pulicaria paludosa: 10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
- 211592 - Pulicaria paludosa: LTS0275716
- 41878 - Pycnococcaceae: LTS0275716
- 2704063 - Pyramimonadophyceae: LTS0275716
- 3766 - Pyrus: LTS0275716
- 23211 - Pyrus communis: 10.1007/BF00598399
- 23211 - Pyrus communis: LTS0275716
- 7727 - Pyuridae: LTS0275716
- 56479 - Ramalina: LTS0275716
- 859456 - Ramalina capitata: 10.1006/LICH.1995.0012
- 859456 - Ramalina capitata: LTS0275716
- 56478 - Ramalinaceae: LTS0275716
- 3726 - Raphanus sativus: 10.3390/NU11020402
- 38410 - Raphidophyceae: LTS0275716
- 105703 - Renealmia: LTS0275716
- 199658 - Renealmia alpinia: 10.1002/FFJ.2730060113
- 199658 - Renealmia alpinia: LTS0275716
- 63457 - Rhinogobius: LTS0275716
- 933223 - Rhinogobius brunneus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 933223 - Rhinogobius brunneus: LTS0275716
- 508009 - Rhinogobius formosanus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 4346 - Rhododendron: LTS0275716
- 134444 - Rhododendron ellipticum: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 134444 - Rhododendron ellipticum: LTS0275716
- 184576 - Rhododendron latoucheae: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 49626 - Rhododendron moulmainense: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 49626 - Rhododendron moulmainense: LTS0275716
- 2803 - Rhodomelaceae: LTS0275716
- 1068 - Rhodomicrobium: LTS0275716
- 1069 - Rhodomicrobium vannielii: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.18-0643
- 1069 - Rhodomicrobium vannielii: LTS0275716
- 2763 - Rhodophyta: LTS0275716
- 5533 - Rhodotorula: LTS0275716
- 5537 - Rhodotorula mucilaginosa:
- 5537 - Rhodotorula mucilaginosa: 10.1006/FSTL.1996.0087
- 5537 - Rhodotorula mucilaginosa: 10.1515/BCHM2.1962.327.1.225
- 5537 - Rhodotorula mucilaginosa: LTS0275716
- 3764 - Rosa: LTS0275716
- 74635 - Rosa canina:
- 74635 - Rosa canina: 10.1016/S0731-7085(97)00099-X
- 74635 - Rosa canina: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 74635 - Rosa canina: LTS0275716
- 74645 - Rosa rugosa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 74645 - Rosa rugosa: LTS0275716
- 267261 - Rosa villosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
- 267261 - Rosa villosa: LTS0275716
- 3745 - Rosaceae: LTS0275716
- 23216 - Rubus: LTS0275716
- 32247 - Rubus idaeus: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 32247 - Rubus idaeus: LTS0275716
- 3618 - Rumex: LTS0275716
- 23513 - Rutaceae: LTS0275716
- 309357 - Saccharina: LTS0275716
- 309358 - Saccharina latissima: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 309358 - Saccharina latissima: LTS0275716
- 61863 - Sandersonia: LTS0275716
- 61864 - Sandersonia aurantiaca: 10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
- 61864 - Sandersonia aurantiaca: LTS0275716
- 13667 - Sansevieria: LTS0275716
- 13668 - Sansevieria cylindrica: 10.21608/BFSA.1986.74466
- 13668 - Sansevieria cylindrica: LTS0275716
- 3737 - Sapotaceae: LTS0275716
- 47216 - Sarcoscypha: LTS0275716
- 51139 - Sarcoscypha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83049-5
- 51139 - Sarcoscypha coccinea: LTS0275716
- 47190 - Sarcoscyphaceae: LTS0275716
- 3086 - Scenedesmaceae: LTS0275716
- 3087 - Scenedesmus: LTS0275716
- 104103 - Scenedesmus acutus: LTS0275716
- 3089 - Scenedesmus quadricauda: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3089 - Scenedesmus quadricauda: LTS0275716
- 4549 - Secale: LTS0275716
- 4550 - Secale cereale: 10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
- 4550 - Secale cereale: LTS0275716
- 35466 - Selenastraceae: LTS0275716
- 468156 - Senegalia: LTS0275716
- 370702 - Senegalia gaumeri: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-9-1002
- 370702 - Senegalia gaumeri: LTS0275716
- 51280 - Serpulidae: LTS0275716
- 55367 - Sideroxylon: LTS0275716
- 2945705 - Sideroxylon spinosum: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 2945705 - Sideroxylon spinosum: LTS0275716
- 30989 - Siluridae: LTS0275716
- 94992 - Silurus: LTS0275716
- 30991 - Silurus asotus: 10.1248/CPB.59.140
- 30991 - Silurus asotus: LTS0275716
- 2842 - Skeletonema: LTS0275716
- 2843 - Skeletonema costatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2843 - Skeletonema costatum: LTS0275716
- 216823 - Skeletonema menzelii: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 216823 - Skeletonema menzelii: LTS0275716
- 33848 - Skeletonemataceae: LTS0275716
- 4703 - Smilacaceae: LTS0275716
- 49656 - Smilax: LTS0275716
- 1402161 - Smilax: 10.1007/BF00598698
- 4070 - Solanaceae: LTS0275716
- 4107 - Solanum: LTS0275716
- 267265 - Solanum aculeatissimum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267265 - Solanum aculeatissimum: LTS0275716
- 4081 - Solanum lycopersicum:
- 4081 - Solanum lycopersicum: LTS0275716
- 4111 - Solanum melongena: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4111 - Solanum melongena: LTS0275716
- 267268 - Solanum myriacanthum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267268 - Solanum myriacanthum: LTS0275716
- 4113 - Solanum tuberosum:
- 4113 - Solanum tuberosum: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4113 - Solanum tuberosum: 10.1021/JF0257953
- 4113 - Solanum tuberosum: LTS0275716
- 23222 - Sorbus: LTS0275716
- 36599 - Sorbus aucuparia: 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A084605
- 36599 - Sorbus aucuparia: LTS0275716
- 5148 - Sordariaceae: LTS0275716
- 147550 - Sordariomycetes: LTS0275716
- 3561 - Spinacia: LTS0275716
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea:
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: LTS0275716
- 1965351 - Spinulum: LTS0275716
- 13840 - Spinulum annotinum: LTS0275716
- 1154 - Spirulina: LTS0275716
- 1799696 - Sporidiobolaceae: LTS0275716
- 29026 - Staphylinidae: LTS0275716
- 50937 - Stereocaulaceae: LTS0275716
- 50938 - Stereocaulon: LTS0275716
- 350623 - Stereocaulon alpinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 350623 - Stereocaulon alpinum: LTS0275716
- 7687 - Stichopodidae: LTS0275716
- 137528 - Sticta: LTS0275716
- 243211 - Sticta canariensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 243211 - Sticta canariensis: LTS0275716
- 1883 - Streptomyces: LTS0275716
- 1911 - Streptomyces griseus:
- 1911 - Streptomyces griseus: 10.1007/BF02173971
- 1911 - Streptomyces griseus: LTS0275716
- 2062 - Streptomycetaceae: LTS0275716
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0275716
- 210450 - Striatellaceae: LTS0275716
- 7724 - Styela: LTS0275716
- 7725 - Styela clava: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7725 - Styela clava: LTS0275716
- 7726 - Styela plicata: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7726 - Styela plicata: LTS0275716
- 7721 - Styelidae: LTS0275716
- 55566 - Suberites: LTS0275716
- 55660 - Suberitidae: LTS0275716
- 13707 - Tagetes: LTS0275716
- 13708 - Tagetes erecta: 10.1021/JF980823W
- 13708 - Tagetes erecta: LTS0275716
- 32443 - Teleostei: LTS0275716
- 39992 - Terminalia: LTS0275716
- 2708959 - Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 2708959 - Terminalia hylodendron: LTS0275716
- 34493 - Tethya: LTS0275716
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 281732 - Tethya aurantium: LTS0275716
- 45120 - Tethyidae: LTS0275716
- 91192 - Tetradesmus: LTS0275716
- 3088 - Tetradesmus obliquus: LTS0275716
- 3164 - Tetraselmis: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 3164 - Tetraselmis: LTS0275716
- 1689752 - Tetraselmis wettsteinii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 1689752 - Tetraselmis wettsteinii: LTS0275716
- 35127 - Thalassiosira: LTS0275716
- 49261 - Thalassiosira eccentrica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49261 - Thalassiosira eccentrica: LTS0275716
- 420259 - Thalassiosira gravida: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 159749 - Thalassiosira oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 159749 - Thalassiosira oceanica: LTS0275716
- 35128 - Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 35128 - Thalassiosira pseudonana: LTS0275716
- 49265 - Thalassiosira rotula: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49265 - Thalassiosira rotula: LTS0275716
- 29202 - Thalassiosiraceae: LTS0275716
- 29616 - Thelypteridaceae: LTS0275716
- 29617 - Thelypteris: LTS0275716
- 29618 - Thelypteris palustris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 29618 - Thelypteris palustris: LTS0275716
- 2922 - Thoracosphaera: LTS0275716
- 2923 - Thoracosphaera heimii: 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90002-W
- 2923 - Thoracosphaera heimii: LTS0275716
- 1691972 - Thoracosphaeraceae: LTS0275716
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0275716
- 75966 - Trebouxiophyceae: LTS0275716
- 155616 - Tremellomycetes: LTS0275716
- 28568 - Trichocomaceae: LTS0275716
- 93801 - Triumfetta: LTS0275716
- 2709013 - Triumfetta cordifolia: 10.1007/S11746-010-1584-Z
- 2709013 - Triumfetta cordifolia: LTS0275716
- 59513 - Tychonema bornetii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 3901 - Ulex: LTS0275716
- 3902 - Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 3902 - Ulex europaeus: LTS0275716
- 183290 - Ulex gallii: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 1403793 - Umbelopsidaceae: LTS0275716
- 2212704 - Umbelopsidomycetes: LTS0275716
- 64561 - Umbelopsis: LTS0275716
- 41833 - Umbelopsis ramanniana: LTS0275716
- 87270 - Umbilicaria: LTS0275716
- 87282 - Umbilicaria rigida: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 87282 - Umbilicaria rigida: LTS0275716
- 87265 - Umbilicariaceae: LTS0275716
- 3500 - Urtica: LTS0275716
- 3501 - Urtica dioica: 10.1086/332998
- 3501 - Urtica dioica: LTS0275716
- 3499 - Urticaceae: LTS0275716
- 13749 - Vaccinium: LTS0275716
- 69266 - Vaccinium corymbosum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 69266 - Vaccinium corymbosum: LTS0275716
- 13750 - Vaccinium macrocarpon: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 13750 - Vaccinium macrocarpon: LTS0275716
- 6592 - Veneridae: LTS0275716
- 146292 - Verrucariaceae: LTS0275716
- 9431 - Vespertilionidae: LTS0275716
- 13757 - Viola: LTS0275716
- 214053 - Viola tricolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
- 214053 - Viola tricolor: LTS0275716
- 24921 - Violaceae: LTS0275716
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0275716
- 3602 - Vitaceae: LTS0275716
- 3603 - Vitis: LTS0275716
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera:
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: 10.1007/BF00574814
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: 10.1021/JF010515P
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: LTS0275716
- 246271 - Woodsiaceae: LTS0275716
- 2743745 - Xenocyprididae: LTS0275716
- 225838 - Xylopia: LTS0275716
- 1317910 - Xylopia aethiopica: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 1317910 - Xylopia aethiopica: LTS0275716
- 4575 - Zea: LTS0275716
- 4577 - Zea mays: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4577 - Zea mays: LTS0275716
- 4642 - Zingiberaceae: LTS0275716
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Kewei Chen, Yunchang Li, Chunjie Zhou, Yuankai Wang, Zsolt Zalán, Tian Cai. Inhibitory effects of chlorophyll pigments on the bioaccessibility of β-carotene: Influence of chlorophyll structure and oil matrix.
Food chemistry.
2024 Sep; 451(?):139457. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139457
. [PMID: 38703726] - Liping Feng, Xin Jia, Lijun Yin. Role of pectin in the delivery of β-carotene embedded in interpenetrating emulsion-filled gels made with soy protein isolate.
Food chemistry.
2024 Jul; 446(?):138797. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138797
. [PMID: 38442678] - Siyao Lv, Yunyi Ding, Junli Huang, Yixin He, Ruijie Xie, Xiaohong Shi, Wei Ye. Genetic prediction of micronutrient levels and the risk of colorectal polyps: A mendelian randomization study.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).
2024 Jun; 43(6):1405-1413. doi:
10.1016/j.clnu.2024.04.019
. [PMID: 38691983] - Victor A Amankwaah, Sharon Williamson, Bode A Olukolu, Van-Den Truong, Edward Carey, Reuben Ssali, George Craig Yencho. Interrelations of α- and β-amylase activity with starch, sugars, and culinary and nutritional quality attributes in sweetpotato storage roots.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2024 Jun; 104(8):4662-4670. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.12832
. [PMID: 37406153] - Fani Sereti, Maria Alexandri, Aikaterini Papadaki, Harris Papapostolou, Nikolaos Kopsahelis. Carotenoids production by Rhodosporidium paludigenum yeasts: Characterization of chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
Journal of biotechnology.
2024 May; 386(?):52-63. doi:
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.03.011
. [PMID: 38548021] - Lu-Yao Zheng, Dong Li, Li-Jun Wang, Yong Wang. Tailoring 3D-printed high internal phase emulsion-rice starch gels: Role of amylose in rheology and bioactive stability.
Carbohydrate polymers.
2024 May; 331(?):121891. doi:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121891
. [PMID: 38388064] - Chunling Nie, Bingqian Liu, Yinfeng Tan, Pengrui Wu, Yefan Niu, Guangsen Fan, Jianguo Wang. Synergistic stabilization of high internal phase Pickering emulsions by peanut isolate proteins and cellulose nanocrystals for β-carotene encapsulation.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 May; 267(Pt 1):131196. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131196
. [PMID: 38574915] - Héléna Alamil, Marie-Lise Colsoul, Natacha Heutte, Marie Van Der Schueren, Laurence Galanti, Mathilde Lechevrel. Exocyclic DNA adducts and oxidative stress parameters: useful tools for biomonitoring exposure to aldehydes in smokers.
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.
2024 May; 29(3):154-160. doi:
10.1080/1354750x.2024.2333361
. [PMID: 38506499] - N I M Hemly, N N Zainudin, A I Muhammad, T C Loh, A A Samsudin. Effects of supplementation of different selenium sources on lipid profile, selenium, and vitamin E concentration of yolk.
Tropical animal health and production.
2024 May; 56(4):149. doi:
10.1007/s11250-024-04006-x
. [PMID: 38691179] - Cody Bekkering, Shu Yu, Chih Chi Kuo, Li Tian. Distinct growth patterns in seedling and tillering wheat plants suggests a developmentally restricted role of HYD2 in salt-stress response.
Plant cell reports.
2024 Apr; 43(5):119. doi:
10.1007/s00299-024-03206-x
. [PMID: 38632145] - Xuefeng Ren, Mengsu Liu, Mingyu Yue, Weizhu Zeng, Shenghu Zhou, Jingwen Zhou, Sha Xu. Metabolic Pathway Coupled with Fermentation Process Optimization for High-Level Production of Retinol in Yarrowia lipolytica.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2024 Apr; 72(15):8664-8673. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00377
. [PMID: 38564669] - Piotr Gębczyński, Małgorzata Tabaszewska, Katarzyna Kur, Maria Zbylut-Górska, Jacek Słupski. Effect of the Drying Method and Storage Conditions on the Quality and Content of Selected Bioactive Compounds of Green Legume Vegetables.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2024 Apr; 29(8):. doi:
10.3390/molecules29081732
. [PMID: 38675551] - Mahsa Faridnia, Vahid Hakimzadeh, Ali Mohammadi Sani, Sara Naji Tabasi. In vitro release modeling of beta-carotene from Bene oleosome and electrosprayed Quince seed hydrocolloids loaded with oleosomes containing beta-carotene.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 Apr; 264(Pt 1):130369. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130369
. [PMID: 38428775] - Cassamo U Mussagy, Ana C R V Dias, Valeria C Santos-Ebinuma, M Shaaban Sadek, Mushtaq Ahmad, Cleverton R de Andrade, Felipe F Haddad, Jean L Dos Santos, Cauê B Scarim, Jorge F B Pereira, Juliana Ferreira Floriano, Rondinelli D Herculano, Ahmad Mustafa. Is the carotenoid production from Phaffia rhodozyma yeast genuinely sustainable? a comprehensive analysis of biocompatibility, environmental assessment, and techno-economic constraints.
Bioresource technology.
2024 Apr; 397(?):130456. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130456
. [PMID: 38369081] - Yongxin Nie, Hui Wang, Guan Zhang, Haiping Ding, Beibei Han, Lei Liu, Jian Shi, Jiyuan Du, Xiaohu Li, Xinzheng Li, Yajie Zhao, Xiaocong Zhang, Changlin Liu, Jianfeng Weng, Xinhai Li, Xiansheng Zhang, Xiangyu Zhao, Guangtang Pan, David Jackson, Qin-Bao Li, Philip S Stinard, Jennifer Arp, Martin M Sachs, Steven Moose, Charles T Hunter, Qingyu Wu, Zhiming Zhang. The maize PLASTID TERMINAL OXIDASE (PTOX) locus controls the carotenoid content of kernels.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2024 Apr; 118(2):457-468. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16618
. [PMID: 38198228] - K A Nimsi, K Manjusha, M N Farzana. Diversity, distribution, and bioprospecting potentials of carotenogenic yeast from mangrove ecosystem.
Archives of microbiology.
2024 Mar; 206(4):189. doi:
10.1007/s00203-024-03879-8
. [PMID: 38519760] - Jian You Wang, Guan-Ting Erica Chen, Aparna Balakrishna, Muhammad Jamil, Lamis Berqdar, Salim Al-Babili. Strigolactone biosynthesis in rice can occur via a 9-cis-3-OH-10'-apo-β-carotenal intermediate.
FEBS letters.
2024 Mar; 598(5):571-578. doi:
10.1002/1873-3468.14828
. [PMID: 38373744] - Vojkan M Miljković, Ljubiša Nikolić, Jelena Mrmošanin, Ivana Gajić, Tatjana Mihajilov-Krstev, Jelena Zvezdanović, Milena Miljković. Chemical Profile and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Rosa canina L. Dried Fruit Commercially Available in Serbia.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Feb; 25(5):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25052518
. [PMID: 38473766] - Keisuke Koga, Shinji Kajimoto, Yuta Yoshizaki, Hiroaki Takahashi, Lisa Kageyama, Tomohiro Konno, Takakazu Nakabayashi. Establishment of a Method for the Introduction of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs in Cells and Evaluation of Intracellular Concentration Distribution Using Resonance Raman Imaging.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.
2024 Feb; 128(6):1350-1359. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06601
. [PMID: 38295808] - Zoltán Tolnai, Himani Sharma, Vilmos Soós. D27-like carotenoid isomerases: at the crossroads of strigolactone and abscisic acid biosynthesis.
Journal of experimental botany.
2024 Feb; 75(4):1148-1158. doi:
10.1093/jxb/erad475
. [PMID: 38006582] - Ivan Pinos, Johana Coronel, Asma'a Albakri, Amparo Blanco, Patrick McQueen, Donald Molina, JaeYoung Sim, Edward A Fisher, Jaume Amengual. β-Carotene accelerates the resolution of atherosclerosis in mice.
eLife.
2024 Feb; 12(?):. doi:
10.7554/elife.87430
. [PMID: 38319073] - Veronika Gunjević, Mirta Majerić Musa, Dora Zurak, Zlatko Svečnjak, Marija Duvnjak, Darko Grbeša, Kristina Kljak. Carotenoid degradation rate in milled grain of dent maize hybrids and its relationship with the grain physicochemical properties.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2024 Feb; 177(?):113909. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113909
. [PMID: 38225147] - Raúl Robles-Iglesias, Carla Fernández-Blanco, Jean-Marc Nicaud, María C Veiga, Christian Kennes. Unlocking the potential of one-carbon gases (CO2, CO) for concomitant bioproduction of β-carotene and lipids.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2024 Feb; 271(?):115950. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.115950
. [PMID: 38211510] - Deyi Zhou, Yuelin Xin, Baoguang Wu, Xiaofen Jiang, Xinling Wu, Pengfei Hou, Jiangtao Qi, Jinsong Zhang. Pickering emulsions stabilized by ternary complexes involving curcumin-modified zein and polysaccharides with different charge amounts for encapsulating β-carotene.
Food chemistry.
2024 Feb; 433(?):137338. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137338
. [PMID: 37683488] - Weidong Chen, Yuanqing Li, Min Li, Hai Li, Caifang Chen, Yanzhao Lin. Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and abdominal aortic calcification in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition.
2024 Feb; 43(1):20. doi:
10.1186/s41043-024-00511-9
. [PMID: 38303096] - Huimin Bi, Jianqiu Yang, Houwei Jiang, Fangyu Fan. Preparation, characterization, and release properties of Rosa roxburghii Tratt seed oil and β-carotene-coloaded proliposomes.
Journal of food science.
2024 Feb; 89(2):982-997. doi:
10.1111/1750-3841.16895
. [PMID: 38161276] - Yang Meng, Yuanhui Wang, Weimin Guo, Ke Lei, Zuxiao Chen, Hang Xu, Aiguo Wang, Qiang Xu, Jianjun Liu, Qiang Zeng. Analysis of the relationship between color and natural pigments of tobacco leaves during curing.
Scientific reports.
2024 01; 14(1):166. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-50801-1
. [PMID: 38167588] - Qi Meng, Mengmeng Xu, Lei Chen, Sha Xu, Jinwei Li, Youran Li, Liuping Fan, Guiyang Shi, Zhongyang Ding. Emulsion for stabilizing β-carotene and curcumin prepared directly using a continuous phase of polysaccharide-rich Schizophyllum commune fermentation broth.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 Jan; 254(Pt 1):127730. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127730
. [PMID: 38287588] - Minjae Kim, Jongrae Kim, Sangmuk Lee, Nguyen Khanh, Zhun Li, Juergen E W Polle, EonSeon Jin. Deciphering the β-carotene hyperaccumulation in Dunaliella by the comprehensive analysis of Dunaliella salina and Dunaliella tertiolecta under high light conditions.
Plant, cell & environment.
2024 Jan; 47(1):213-229. doi:
10.1111/pce.14724
. [PMID: 37727131] - Zhihui Liu, Jiawen Yan, Tongtong Wang, Weijie Chen, Jinwei Suo, Jingwei Yan, Jiasheng Wu. TgLCYB1 regulated by TgWRKY22 enhances the tolerance of Torreya grandis to waterlogging stress.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2023 Dec; 253(Pt 2):126702. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126702
. [PMID: 37673161] - Shun Tamaki, Tomoko Shinomura, Keiichi Mochida. Illuminating the diversity of carotenoids in microalgal eyespots and phototaxis.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2023 12; 18(1):2257348. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2023.2257348
. [PMID: 37724547] - Junjie Zhou, Danqiong Huang, Chenglong Liu, Zhangli Hu, Hui Li, Sulin Lou. Research Progress in Heterologous Crocin Production.
Marine drugs.
2023 Dec; 22(1):. doi:
10.3390/md22010022
. [PMID: 38248646] - Bingkui Jin, Gaeun Jang, Girim Park, Durre Shahwar, Jagyeong Shin, Gibeom Kwon, Yongjae Kim, Hoytaek Kim, Oakjin Lee, Younghoon Park. Development of a Gene-Based Marker Set for Orange-Colored Watermelon Flesh with a High β-Carotene Content.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Dec; 25(1):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25010210
. [PMID: 38203383] - Samira Fallahi, Alireza Habibi, Saeed Abbasi, Rouhallah Sharifi. Optimized fed-batch cultivation of Rhodotorula toruloides in a bubble column bioreactor progressed the β-carotene production from corn steep liquor.
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology].
2023 Dec; 54(4):2719-2731. doi:
10.1007/s42770-023-01137-5
. [PMID: 37783938] - Ruixing Zhang, Wenjing Yang, Qiming Pan, Qi Zeng, Chengtai Yan, Xue Bai, Yao Liu, Lugang Zhang, Baohua Li. Effects of long-term blue light irradiation on carotenoid biosynthesis and antioxidant activities in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis).
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 Dec; 174(Pt 2):113661. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113661
. [PMID: 37981380] - Raúl Robles-Iglesias, Jean-Marc Nicaud, María C Veiga, Christian Kennes. Integrated fermentative process for lipid and β-carotene production from acetogenic syngas fermentation using an engineered oleaginous Yarrowia lipolytica yeast.
Bioresource technology.
2023 Dec; 389(?):129815. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129815
. [PMID: 37783238] - Margarita Aguilar-Espinosa, José Enrique Ek-Ku, Renata Rivera-Madrid, Marina Vera-Ku. Advancing carotenoid Quantification: A new method for semi-quantitative assessment of β -Carotene and lycopene content in food extracts.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2023 Dec; 1231(?):123929. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123929
. [PMID: 38035540] - Shaohua Yan, Siyu Chen, Yumiao Liu, Hongbin Liang, Xinlu Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Jiancheng Xiu. Associations of serum carotenoids with visceral adiposity index and lipid accumulation product: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2001-2006.
Lipids in health and disease.
2023 Nov; 22(1):209. doi:
10.1186/s12944-023-01945-6
. [PMID: 38037060] - Guangyi Wang, Lele Liu, Fuliang Peng, Yuchen Ma, Zeyuan Deng, Hongyan Li. Natural antioxidants enhance the oxidation stability of blended oils enriched in unsaturated fatty acids.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2023 Nov; ?(?):. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.13183
. [PMID: 38029376] - Jadwiga Hamulka, Agnieszka Sulich, Magdalena Górnicka, Marta Jeruszka-Bielak. Changes in Plasma Carotenoid Concentrations during the AntioxObesity Weight Reduction Program among Adults with Excessive Body Weight.
Nutrients.
2023 Nov; 15(23):. doi:
10.3390/nu15234890
. [PMID: 38068747] - Altevir Rossato Viana, Isadora Nicola, Camila Franco, Patrícia Acosta Caetano, Eduardo Jacob-Lopes, Leila Queiroz Zepka, Daniel Santos, Erico Marlon Moraes Flores, Bruno Stefanello Vizzotto, Katianne Wolf, Aline Ferreira Ourique, Sergio Roberto Mortari, Cristiano Rodrigo Bohn Rhoden, Luciana Maria Fontanari Krause. Phytochemical characterization and toxicological activity attributed to the acetonic extract of South American Vassobia breviflora.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A.
2023 Nov; 86(21):816-832. doi:
10.1080/15287394.2023.2254316
. [PMID: 37667472] - S A Gabr, W M Elsaed, M A Eladl, G A Ghoniem, M El-Sherbiny, K S El-Bayoumi, H Abouhish, A M Desouky, M M Abdel-Aziz, M Eldesoqui, M Elshafey, H A Ebrahim, N S Nosseir, A M R El-Sayed. Circulating microRNAs as novel biomarkers for measuring the potency of ginger extract against cyclophosphamide toxicity in rat renal tissues: molecular and histopathological study.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.
2023 Nov; 27(22):10815-10830. doi:
10.26355/eurrev_202311_34448
. [PMID: 38039010] - Sushil S Changan, Vaibhav Kumar, Aruna Tyagi. Expression pattern of candidate genes and their correlation with various metabolites of abscisic acid biosynthetic pathway under drought stress in rice.
Physiologia plantarum.
2023 Nov; 175(6):e14102. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14102
. [PMID: 38148246] - Katia Abdelouhab, Thoraya Guemmaz, Magdalena Karamać, Djamel Eddine Kati, Ryszard Amarowicz, Lekhmici Arrar. Phenolic composition and correlation with antioxidant properties of various organic fractions from Hertia cheirifolia extracts.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.
2023 Oct; 235(?):115673. doi:
10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115673
. [PMID: 37634359] - Ying Wang, Siqi Li, Ze Zhou, Lifen Sun, Jing Sun, Chuanpu Shen, Ranran Gao, Jingyuan Song, Xiangdong Pu. The Functional Characteristics and Soluble Expression of Saffron CsCCD2.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Oct; 24(20):. doi:
10.3390/ijms242015090
. [PMID: 37894770] - Hongtao Wang, Yuchen Tian, Yuxing Li, Jiaqi Wei, Fengwang Ma, Wei Liang, Cuiying Li. Analysis of Carotenoids and Gene Expression in Apple Germplasm Resources Reveals the Role of MdCRTISO and MdLCYE in the Accumulation of Carotenoids.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04453
. [PMID: 37796201] - Gita Naseri, Hannah Raasch, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Marc Erhardt. A versatile regulatory toolkit of arabinose-inducible artificial transcription factors for Enterobacteriaceae.
Communications biology.
2023 10; 6(1):1005. doi:
10.1038/s42003-023-05363-3
. [PMID: 37789111] - Kevin Coe, Hamed Bostan, William Rolling, Sarah Turner-Hissong, Alicja Macko-Podgórni, Douglas Senalik, Su Liu, Romit Seth, Julien Curaba, Molla Fentie Mengist, Dariusz Grzebelus, Allen Van Deynze, Julie Dawson, Shelby Ellison, Philipp Simon, Massimo Iorizzo. Population genomics identifies genetic signatures of carrot domestication and improvement and uncovers the origin of high-carotenoid orange carrots.
Nature plants.
2023 10; 9(10):1643-1658. doi:
10.1038/s41477-023-01526-6
. [PMID: 37770615] - Mengjiao Jian, Shuyi Li, Zhenzhou Zhu, Na Zhang, Qianchun Deng, Giancarlo Cravotto. Combination modes impact on the stability of β-carotene-loaded emulsion constructed by soy protein isolate, β-glucan and myricetin ternary complex.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 10; 172(?):113173. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113173
. [PMID: 37689925] - Zhen Wu, Xin Tang, Simei Liu, Sheng Li, Xiaowan Zhao, Yongde Wang, Xiaogang Wang, Hong Li. Mechanism underlying joint loading and controlled release of β-carotene and curcumin by octenylsuccinated Gastrodia elata starch aggregates.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 10; 172(?):113136. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113136
. [PMID: 37689900] - Nancy E Moran, Joshua Wade, Rachel Stroh, Barbara Stoll, Gregory Guthrie, Amy B Hair, Douglas G Burrin. Preterm Pigs Fed Donor Human Milk Have Greater Liver Beta-carotene Concentrations than Pigs Fed Infant Formula.
The Journal of nutrition.
2023 Sep; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.08.026
. [PMID: 37666415] - Xuesong Zhou, Tianhu Sun, Lauren Owens, Yong Yang, Tara Fish, Emalee Wrightstone, Andy Lui, Hui Yuan, Noam Chayut, Joseph Burger, Yaakov Tadmor, Theodore Thannhauser, Wangzhen Guo, Lailiang Cheng, Li Li. Carotenoid sequestration protein FIBRILLIN participates in CmOR-regulated β-carotene accumulation in melon.
Plant physiology.
2023 08; 193(1):643-660. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad312
. [PMID: 37233026] - Hiroshi Magome, Masao Arai, Kiyoshi Oyama, Ryo Nishiguchi, Yoshimitsu Takakura. Multiple loss-of-function mutations of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 reveal its major role in both carotenoid level and apocarotenoid composition in flue-cured mature tobacco leaves.
Scientific reports.
2023 08; 13(1):12992. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-39692-4
. [PMID: 37563246] - Shaopeng Wei, Zhuoran Zhao, Yu Chen, Zhanbin Li, Yuqian Huang, Huixia Zhang, Zhiqin Ji. N-benzyl-2-methoxy-5-propargyloxybenzoamides, a new type of bleaching herbicides targeting the biosynthesis pathway of plastoquinone.
Pest management science.
2023 Aug; ?(?):. doi:
10.1002/ps.7708
. [PMID: 37559430] - Le Kang, Chunli Zhang, Junke Liu, Muying Ye, Li Zhang, Fengfeng Chen, Xinyue Lin, Dongjing Yang, Liping Ren, Yunxiang Li, Ho Soo Kim, Sang-Soo Kwak, Hongbing Li, Xiping Deng, Peng Zhang, Qingbo Ke. Overexpression of potato ORANGE (StOR) and StOR mutant in Arabidopsis confers increased carotenoid accumulation and tolerance to abiotic stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Aug; 201(?):107809. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107809
. [PMID: 37315350] - Hui Xia, Zhiyi Lin, Zunzhen He, Yuqi Guo, Xinling Liu, Honghong Deng, Minzhang Li, Yue Xie, Mingfei Zhang, Jin Wang, Xiulan Lv, Qunxian Deng, Xian Luo, Yi Tang, Lijin Lin, Dong Liang. AcMADS32 positively regulates carotenoid biosynthesis in kiwifruit by activating AcBCH1/2 expression.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2023 Jul; 242(Pt 3):124928. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124928
. [PMID: 37224896] - Yiwen Ding, Nan Xiao, Xingguo Tian, Shanguang Guo, Aimin Jiang, Minmin Ai. Polysaccharide-addition order regulates sonicated egg white peptide stabilized nanoemulsions and β-carotene digestion in vitro.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 07; 169(?):112812. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112812
. [PMID: 37254389] - Dong Xinrui, Liu Bo, Bao Yihong, Liu Weifeng, Tao Yong. Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for high-level production of violaxanthin.
Microbial cell factories.
2023 Jun; 22(1):115. doi:
10.1186/s12934-023-02098-y
. [PMID: 37344799] - Galina Brychkova, Cleiton Lourenço de Oliveira, Luiz Antonio Augusto Gomes, Matheus de Souza Gomes, Antoine Fort, Alberto Abrantes Esteves-Ferreira, Ronan Sulpice, Peter C McKeown, Charles Spillane. Regulation of Carotenoid Biosynthesis and Degradation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) from Seedlings to Harvest.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Jun; 24(12):. doi:
10.3390/ijms241210310
. [PMID: 37373458] - Abdulkadir Keskin, Ayşe Ezgi Ünlü, Serpil Takaç. Utilization of olive mill wastewater for selective production of lipids and carotenoids by Rhodotorula glutinis.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.
2023 Jun; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s00253-023-12625-x
. [PMID: 37329489] - Divya Jain, Mukesh Meena, Devendra Singh, Pracheta Janmeda. Isolation, development and validation of HPTLC method for the estimation of β-carotene from Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Jun; 201(?):107843. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107843
. [PMID: 37354729] - Ting Zhang, Sabine Naudin, Hyokyoung G Hong, Demetrius Albanes, Satu Männistö, Stephanie J Weinstein, Steven C Moore, Rachael Z Stolzenberg-Solomon. Dietary quality and circulating lipidomic profiles in two cohorts of middle-aged and older male Finnish smokers and American populations.
The Journal of nutrition.
2023 Jun; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.010
. [PMID: 37328109] - Qiaoli Zhao, Liuping Fan, Jinwei Li. High internal phase emulsion gels stabilized by phosphorylated perilla protein isolate for protecting hydrophobic nutrients: Adjusting emulsion performance by incorporating chitosan-protocatechuic acid conjugate.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2023 Jun; 239(?):124101. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124101
. [PMID: 36958452] - Vanessa L Göttl, Boas Pucker, Volker F Wendisch, Nadja A Henke. Screening of Structurally Distinct Lycopene β-Cyclases for Production of the Cyclic C40 Carotenoids β-Carotene and Astaxanthin by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 May; 71(20):7765-7776. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01492
. [PMID: 37162369] - Xiongjie Zheng, Yasha Zhang, Aparna Balakrishna, Kit Xi Liew, Hendrik N J Kuijer, Ting Ting Xiao, Ikram Blilou, Salim Al-Babili. Installing the Neurospora carotenoid pathway in plants enables cytosolic formation of provitamin A and its sequestration in lipid droplets.
Molecular plant.
2023 May; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.molp.2023.05.003
. [PMID: 37198885] - Adam Yasgar, Danielle Bougie, Richard T Eastman, Ruili Huang, Misha Itkin, Jennifer Kouznetsova, Caitlin Lynch, Crystal McKnight, Mitch Miller, Deborah K Ngan, Tyler Peryea, Pranav Shah, Paul Shinn, Menghang Xia, Xin Xu, Alexey V Zakharov, Anton Simeonov. Quantitative Bioactivity Signatures of Dietary Supplements and Natural Products.
ACS pharmacology & translational science.
2023 May; 6(5):683-701. doi:
10.1021/acsptsci.2c00194
. [PMID: 37200814] - Ya-Hui Wang, Yu-Qing Zhang, Rong-Rong Zhang, Fei-Yun Zhuang, Hui Liu, Zhi-Sheng Xu, Ai-Sheng Xiong. Lycopene ε-cyclase mediated transition of α-carotene and β-carotene metabolic flow in carrot fleshy root.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 May; ?(?):. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16275
. [PMID: 37158657] - Muzamil Ahmad Rather, Kuldeep Gupta, Arun Kumar Gupta, Poonam Mishra, Asifa Qureshi, Tapan Kumar Dutta, Siddhartha Narayan Joardar, Manabendra Mandal. Phytochemical Analysis and Demonstration of Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antibiofilm Activities of Ethnomedicinal Plants of North East India.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.
2023 May; 195(5):3257-3294. doi:
10.1007/s12010-022-04273-0
. [PMID: 36580260] - Maryam Hatami, Babak Qasemi-Panahi, Hossein Daghigh Kia, Gholamali Moghaddam, Hossein Janmohammadi. Egg yolk plasma enriched with β-carotene through the diet of laying hens and adding it to the extender improves the quality of frozen semen in Arabic stallions.
Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene.
2023 May; 58(5):630-636. doi:
10.1111/rda.14334
. [PMID: 36808661] - Priscilla Olayide, Erik Alexandersson, Oren Tzfadia, Marit Lenman, Andreas Gisel, Livia Stavolone. Transcriptome and metabolome profiling identify factors potentially involved in pro-vitamin A accumulation in cassava landraces.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Apr; 199(?):107713. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107713
. [PMID: 37126903] - Rudy Kurniawan, Fahrul Nurkolis, Nurpudji Astuti Taslim, Dionysius Subali, Reggie Surya, William Ben Gunawan, Darmawan Alisaputra, Nelly Mayulu, Netty Salindeho, Bonglee Kim. Carotenoids Composition of Green Algae Caulerpa racemosa and Their Antidiabetic, Anti-Obesity, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Apr; 28(7):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28073267
. [PMID: 37050034] - Sepalika Bandara, Jean Moon, Srinivasagan Ramkumar, Johannes von Lintig. ASTER-B regulates mitochondrial carotenoid transport and homeostasis.
Journal of lipid research.
2023 Apr; ?(?):100369. doi:
10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100369
. [PMID: 37030626] - Ming-Hua Liang, Shan-Rong Xie, Jv-Liang Dai, Hao-Hong Chen, Jian-Guo Jiang. Roles of Two Phytoene Synthases and Orange Protein in Carotenoid Metabolism of the β-Carotene-Accumulating Dunaliella salina.
Microbiology spectrum.
2023 Apr; ?(?):e0006923. doi:
10.1128/spectrum.00069-23
. [PMID: 37022233] - Esma Anissa Trad Khodja, Abd El Hamid Khabtane, Rabah Arhab, Djamila Benouchenne, Mohamed Sabri Bensaad, Chawki Bensouici, Ramazan Erenler. assessment of antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-urease and anti-tyrosinase capacities of leaves extracts.
Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan.
2023 Apr; 43(2):252-264. doi:
10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20230105.003
. [PMID: 36994513] - Lucía Morote, Ángela Rubio-Moraga, Alberto José López-Jiménez, Javier Argandoña, Enrique Niza, Oussama Ahrazem, Lourdes Gómez-Gómez. A carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 from Paulownia tomentosa determines visual and aroma signals in flowers.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
2023 Apr; 329(?):111609. doi:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111609
. [PMID: 36737005] - Sa Sa Gao, Yongfang Zhao. The effects of β-carotene on osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA.
2023 Apr; 34(4):627-639. doi:
10.1007/s00198-022-06593-7
. [PMID: 36380163] - Yun-Shan Wei, Meng-Jing Teng, Kun Feng, Teng-Gen Hu, Min-Hua Zong, Hong Wu. Improving the bioaccessibility of lipophilic ingredient in its oral intestinal delivery by ultrasound and biological cross-linker.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2023 Apr; 103(6):2762-2772. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.12262
. [PMID: 36220972] - Pengfei Wang, Siyuan Lu, Ruyu Jing, Brennan Hyden, Li Li, Xulei Zhao, Lvwen Zhang, Yan Han, Xueying Zhang, Jizhong Xu, Haijiang Chen, Hongbo Cao. BCH1 expression pattern contributes to the fruit carotenoid diversity between peach and apricot.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Apr; 197(?):107647. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107647
. [PMID: 36940521] - Idir Moualek, Souad Lahcene, Mounir M Salem-Bekhit, Azmat Ali Khan, Amer M Alanazi, Karim Bariz, Amine Msela, Hillal Sebbane, Hyun-Kyung Park, Byong-Hun Jeon, Yacine Benguerba, Karim Houali. Assessment of the Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Aqueous Extract of Rosa sempervirens Leaves.
Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France).
2023 Mar; 69(3):214-222. doi:
10.14715/cmb/2023.69.3.31
. [PMID: 37300666] - Clara Cruet-Burgos, Geoffrey P Morris, Davina H Rhodes. Characterization of grain carotenoids in global sorghum germplasm to guide genomics-assisted breeding strategies.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Mar; 23(1):165. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04176-0
. [PMID: 36977987] - Qiannan Diao, Shoubo Tian, Yanyan Cao, Dongwei Yao, Hongwei Fan, Yongping Zhang. Transcriptome analysis reveals association of carotenoid metabolism pathway with fruit color in melon.
Scientific reports.
2023 Mar; 13(1):5004. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-31432-y
. [PMID: 36973323] - Miao Sun, Qin-Yi Xu, Zhi-Peng Zhu, Pei-Zhuo Liu, Jian-Xiang Yu, Yao-Xian Guo, Shu Tang, Zhi-Fang Yu, Ai-Sheng Xiong. AgMYB5, an MYB transcription factor from celery, enhanced β-carotene synthesis and promoted drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Mar; 23(1):151. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04157-3
. [PMID: 36941578] - Chong Chen, Meng Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Minmin Yang, Shanshan Dai, Qingwei Meng, Wei Lv, Kunyang Zhuang. ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE 3-LIKE 2 regulates β-carotene and ascorbic acid accumulation in tomatoes during ripening.
Plant physiology.
2023 Mar; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad151
. [PMID: 36891812] - Luca Morelli, Salvador Torres-Montilla, Gaétan Glauser, Venkatasalam Shanmugabalaji, Felix Kessler, Manuel Rodriguez-Concepcion. Novel insights into the contribution of plastoglobules and reactive oxygen species to chromoplast differentiation.
The New phytologist.
2023 03; 237(5):1696-1710. doi:
10.1111/nph.18585
. [PMID: 36307969] - Wenting Fu, Xiaoyan Zheng, Xiancao Chen, Wenjing Wang, Anran Liu, Jing Ji, Gang Wang, Chunfeng Guan. The potential roles of carotenoids in enhancing phytoremediation of bisphenol A contaminated soil by promoting plant physiology and modulating rhizobacterial community of tobacco.
Chemosphere.
2023 Mar; 316(?):137807. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137807
. [PMID: 36634717] - Caterina D'Ambrosio, Adriana Lucia Stigliani, José L Rambla, Sarah Frusciante, Gianfranco Diretto, Eugenia M A Enfissi, Antonio Granell, Paul D Fraser, Giovanni Giorio. A xanthophyll-derived apocarotenoid regulates carotenogenesis in tomato chromoplasts.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
2023 Mar; 328(?):111575. doi:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111575
. [PMID: 36572066] - Ulrich Hammerling, Youn-Kyung Kim, Loredana Quadro. Quantum chemistry rules retinoid biology.
Communications biology.
2023 02; 6(1):227. doi:
10.1038/s42003-023-04602-x
. [PMID: 36854887] - Muhammad Fahad, Muhammad Tanveer Altaf, Amna Jamil, Abdul Basit, Muhammad Mudassir Aslam, Waqas Liaqat, Muhammad Nadeem Shah, Izhar Ullah, Heba I Mohamed. Functional characterization of transcriptional activator gene SIARRI in tomato reveals its role in fruit growth and ripening.
Transgenic research.
2023 Feb; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s11248-023-00337-x
. [PMID: 36806962] - Yanjie Song, Graham Teakle, Robert Lillywhite. Unravelling effects of red/far-red light on nutritional quality and the role and mechanism in regulating lycopene synthesis in postharvest cherry tomatoes.
Food chemistry.
2023 Feb; 414(?):135690. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135690
. [PMID: 36821918] - Jing Chen, Ruiling Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Zhen Liu, Hong Jiang, Xiangzhao Mao. Heterologous Expression of the Plant-Derived Astaxanthin Biosynthesis Pathway in Yarrowia lipolytica for Glycosylated Astaxanthin Production.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 Feb; 71(6):2943-2951. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08153
. [PMID: 36629355] - Francesco Gai, Michał A Janiak, Katarzyna Sulewska, Pier Giorgio Peiretti, Magdalena Karamać. Phenolic Compound Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Harvested at Different Growth Stages.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Feb; 28(4):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28041807
. [PMID: 36838795] - Ghazala Muteeb, Mohammad Aatif, Mohd Farhan, Abdulrahman Alsultan, Adil Alshoaibi, Mir Waqas Alam. Leaves of Moringa oleifera Are Potential Source of Bioactive Compound β-Carotene: Evidence from In Silico and Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Feb; 28(4):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28041578
. [PMID: 36838566] - Andreea Pușcaș, Andruța Mureșan, Sonia Socaci, Francisc Dulf, Sevastița Muste, Florinela Fetea, Cristina Anamaria Semeniuc, Andrea Bunea, Vlad Mureșan, Adela Pintea. Cold pressed pumpkin seed oil fatty acids, carotenoids, volatile compounds profiles and infrared fingerprints as affected by storage time and wax-based oleogelation.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2023 Jan; 103(2):680-691. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.12180
. [PMID: 36053837] - Hee Ju Yoo, Mi-Young Chung, Hyun-Ah Lee, Soo-Bin Lee, Silvana Grandillo, James J Giovannoni, Je Min Lee. Natural overexpression of CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4 in tomato alters carotenoid flux.
Plant physiology.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad049
. [PMID: 36715630] - Veronika Nagy, Attila Agócs, Viktória L Balázs, Dragica Purger, Rita Filep, Viktor Sándor, Erika Turcsi, Gergely Gulyás-Fekete, József Deli. Lutein Isomers: Preparation, Separation, Structure Elucidation, and Occurrence in 20 Medicinal Plants.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Jan; 28(3):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28031187
. [PMID: 36770852] - Antonela Ninčević Grassino, Suzana Rimac Brnčić, Marija Badanjak Sabolović, Jana Šic Žlabur, Roko Marović, Mladen Brnčić. Carotenoid Content and Profiles of Pumpkin Products and By-Products.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Jan; 28(2):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28020858
. [PMID: 36677916] - Shun Tamaki, Kazunari Ozasa, Toshihisa Nomura, Marumi Ishikawa, Koji Yamada, Kengo Suzuki, Keiichi Mochida. Zeaxanthin is required for eyespot formation and phototaxis in Euglena gracilis.
Plant physiology.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad001
. [PMID: 36611254] - Yu Yang, Haneen Abuauf, Shanshan Song, Jian You Wang, Yagiz Alagoz, Juan C Moreno, Jianing Mi, Abdugaffor Ablazov, Muhammad Jamil, Shawkat Ali, Xiongjie Zheng, Aparna Balakrishna, Ikram Blilou, Salim Al-Babili. The Arabidopsis D27-LIKE1 is a cis/cis/trans-β-carotene isomerase that contributes to Strigolactone biosynthesis and negatively impacts ABA level.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16095
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