beta-Carotene (BioDeep_00000000570)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000399857, BioDeep_00000403112, BioDeep_00000861721, BioDeep_00000872164
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C40H56 (536.4381776)
中文名称: β-胡萝卜素, beta-胡萝卜素
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(feces) 4.19%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C(=CC=C(C=CC=C(C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C)C)C=C(C=CC=C(C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-22,25-28H,15-16,23-24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+
描述信息
Beta-carotene is a cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid. It has a role as a biological pigment, a provitamin A, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a cofactor, a ferroptosis inhibitor and an antioxidant. It is a cyclic carotene and a carotenoid beta-end derivative.
Beta-carotene, with the molecular formula C40H56, belongs to the group of carotenoids consisting of isoprene units. The presence of long chains of conjugated double bonds donates beta-carotene with specific colors. It is the most abundant form of carotenoid and it is a precursor of the vitamin A. Beta-carotene is composed of two retinyl groups. It is an antioxidant that can be found in yellow, orange and green leafy vegetables and fruits. Under the FDA, beta-carotene is considered as a generally recognized as safe substance (GRAS).
Beta-Carotene is a natural product found in Epicoccum nigrum, Lonicera japonica, and other organisms with data available.
Beta-Carotene is a naturally-occurring retinol (vitamin A) precursor obtained from certain fruits and vegetables with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities. As an anti-oxidant, beta carotene inhibits free-radical damage to DNA. This agent also induces cell differentiation and apoptosis of some tumor cell types, particularly in early stages of tumorigenesis, and enhances immune system activity by stimulating the release of natural killer cells, lymphocytes, and monocytes. (NCI04)
beta-Carotene is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).
See also: Lycopene (part of); Broccoli (part of); Lycium barbarum fruit (part of).
Beta-Carotene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of polyunsaturated hydrocarbon molecules containing eight consecutive isoprene units. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Beta-carotene is therefore considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-carotene is a strongly coloured red-orange pigment abundant in fungi, plants, and fruits. It is synthesized biochemically from eight isoprene units and therefore has 40 carbons. Among the carotenes, beta-carotene is distinguished by having beta-rings at both ends of the molecule. Beta-Carotene is biosynthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. It is the most common form of carotene in plants. In nature, Beta-carotene is a precursor (inactive form) to vitamin A. Vitamin A is produed via the action of beta-carotene 15,15-monooxygenase on carotenes. In mammals, carotenoid absorption is restricted to the duodenum of the small intestine and dependent on a class B scavenger receptor (SR-B1) membrane protein, which is also responsible for the absorption of vitamin E. One molecule of beta-carotene can be cleaved by the intestinal enzyme Beta-Beta-carotene 15,15-monooxygenase into two molecules of vitamin A. Beta-Carotene contributes to the orange color of many different fruits and vegetables. Vietnamese gac and crude palm oil are particularly rich sources, as are yellow and orange fruits, such as cantaloupe, mangoes, pumpkin, and papayas, and orange root vegetables such as carrots and sweet potatoes. Excess beta-carotene is predominantly stored in the fat tissues of the body. The most common side effect of excessive beta-carotene consumption is carotenodermia, a physically harmless condition that presents as a conspicuous orange skin tint arising from deposition of the carotenoid in the outermost layer of the epidermis.
Yellow food colour, dietary supplement, nutrient, Vitamin A precursor. Nutriceutical with antioxidation props. beta-Carotene is found in many foods, some of which are summer savory, gram bean, sunburst squash (pattypan squash), and other bread product.
A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.
D - Dermatologicals > D02 - Emollients and protectives > D02B - Protectives against uv-radiation > D02BB - Protectives against uv-radiation for systemic use
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A11 - Vitamins > A11C - Vitamin a and d, incl. combinations of the two > A11CA - Vitamin a, plain
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
D018977 - Micronutrients > D014815 - Vitamins > D000072664 - Provitamins
同义名列表
151 个代谢物同义名
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene; 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene; 2,2-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene); 1,1-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene); 1,1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene); Cyclohexene, 1,1-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethyl-, (all-E)-; Cyclohexene, 1,1-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-, (all-E)-; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6, 6-trimethylcyclohexene]; 1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene), (all E)-; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethyl-Cyclohexene; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene); 3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,18-bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene; (all-E)-1,1-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis; BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF LYCOPENE AND TOMATO EXTRACT CONTAINING LYCOPENE); beta-Carotene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Beta Carotene, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; beta-Carotene, Type II, synthetic, >=95\\% (HPLC), crystalline; beta-Carotene, Type I, synthetic, >=93\\% (UV), powder; BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]; beta-Carotene, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=93\\%; BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA); Diet,beta-carotene supplementation; BETA CAROTENE [USP MONOGRAPH]; BETA CAROTENE (USP MONOGRAPH); .beta.,.beta.-Carotene, neo B; Marlyn brand OF betacarotene; Hermal brand OF betacarotene; beta-Carotene, >=97.0\\% (UV); Solgar brand OF betacarotene; BETACAROTENE [EP MONOGRAPH]; Roche brand OF betacarotene; Merck brand OF betacarotene; BETACAROTENE (EP MONOGRAPH); BETA CAROTENE [ORANGE BOOK]; .beta.-Carotene, all-trans-; BETACAROTENE [EP IMPURITY]; BETACAROTENE (EP IMPURITY); Betacaroteno [INN-Spanish]; Betacarotene hermal brand; all-epsilon-beta-Carotene; Betacarotene marlyn brand; Betacarotene solgar brand; beta-Carotene, all-trans-; Betacarotenum [INN-Latin]; all-trans-.beta.-Carotene; Zlut prirodni 26 [Czech]; 3m Brand OF betacarotene; Betacarotene roche brand; Betacarotene merck brand; Beta carotene [USAN:USP]; all trans beta-Carotene; all-trans-beta-Carotene; .beta., .beta.-Carotene; Rovimix .beta.-carotene; .beta.,.beta.-Carotene; BETA CAROTENE [USP-RS]; Betacaroteno [Spanish]; C40H56 (beta-carotene); BETA CAROTENE [VANDF]; CAROTENE,BETA [VANDF]; trans-.beta.-Carotene; Betacarotene 3m brand; ROVIMIX beta-CAROTENE; all-E-.beta.-Carotene; Betacarotenum (Latin); Betacarotenum [Latin]; BETACAROTENE [WHO-DD]; BETA CAROTENE [HSDB]; all-trans-Β-carotene; all-trans-b-Carotene; .BETA.-CAROTENE [MI]; BETA-CAROTENE [INCI]; BETACAROTENE (MART.); beta carotene [USAN]; BETACAROTENE [MART.]; BETA-CAROTENE [FCC]; Beta, beta-carotene; BETA CAROTENE [DSC]; beta Carotene (USP); trans-beta-Carotene; C.I. Food Orange 5; Betacarotene (INN); Betacarotene [INN]; beta,beta-Carotene; Rovimix b-carotene; b-Carotene - 30\\%; Carotene Base 80S; Natural Yellow 26; Carotene, .beta.; Zlut prirodni 26; CI Food Orange 5; all-E-b-Carotene; Spectrum5_000505; Karotin [Czech]; UNII-01YAE03M7J; E-beta-carotene; .beta.-Carotene; 9-cis--Carotene; .beta. Carotene; Solatene (caps); Lucarotin 30sun; beta;-Carotene; Carotene, beta; |A,|A-Carotene; beta -carotene; beta-Carotene; Solatene (TN); beta Carotene; Food orange 5; Carotene,beta; I(2)-Carotene; Betacarotenum; Betacaroteno; beta-Carotin; Provitamin A; beta-Karotin; Tox21_111557; BellaCarotin; b,b-Carotene; Betacarotene; IDI1_000330; Provatenol; b Carotene; ?-Carotene; Β carotene; 01YAE03M7J; b-Carotene; β-Carotene; Β-karotin; Carotaben; Provatene; Lucaratin; Lucarotin; b-Karotin; Max-Caro; Lumitene; Max Caro; Solatene; Serlabo; MaxCaro; BetaVit; Lurotin; Karotin; D02BB01; Vetoron; A11CA02; KPMK; all-ε-β-Carotene; Provitamin A; beta-Carotene; all-trans-β-Carotene; β-Carotene
数据库引用编号
29 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17579
- KEGG: C02094
- KEGGdrug: D03101
- PubChem: 5280489
- PubChem: 573
- HMDB: HMDB0000561
- Metlin: METLIN214
- DrugBank: DB06755
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1293
- Wikipedia: Beta_Carotene
- LipidMAPS: LMPR01070001
- MeSH: beta Carotene
- ChemIDplus: 0007235407
- MetaCyc: CPD1F-129
- MetaCyc: CPD-14646
- KNApSAcK: C00000919
- foodb: FDB014613
- chemspider: 4444129
- CAS: 7235-40-7
- CAS: 116-32-5
- MoNA: METOX_UA101001
- medchemexpress: HY-N0411
- PMhub: MS000010995
- MetaboLights: MTBLC17579
- PubChem: 5178
- PDB-CCD: BCR
- 3DMET: B00389
- NIKKAJI: J3.095C
- RefMet: beta-Carotene
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(6)
BioCyc(9)
- echinenone and zeaxanthin biosynthesis (Synechocystis)
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis
- carotenoid cleavage
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis
- β-carotene biosynthesis (engineered)
- β-carotene biosynthesis
- isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria)
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae)
PlantCyc(7)
代谢反应
966 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(93)
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- GPCR downstream signalling:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Visual phototransduction:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
6x(PCCA:PCCB) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 6x(Btn-PCCA:PCCB) + AMP + PPi
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
RLBP1:11cROL + TPN ⟶ H+ + RLBP1:11cRAL + TPNH
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
Homologues of TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
Oxygen + betaC ⟶ atRAL
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- GPCR downstream signalling:
2AG + H2O ⟶ AA + Glycerol + H+
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
ATP + Calmodulin:CaMK IV ⟶ ADP + phospho-CaMK IV:Calmodulin
- Visual phototransduction:
ATP + H2O + atRAL ⟶ ADP + Pi + atRAL
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Signaling Pathways:
AMP + p-AMPK heterotrimer ⟶ p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP
- Signaling by GPCR:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- GPCR downstream signalling:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- G alpha (i) signalling events:
H2O + cAMP ⟶ AMP
- Visual phototransduction:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
H+ + RBP2:atRAL + TPNH ⟶ RBP2:atROL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
TTPA + alpha-TOH ⟶ TTPA:alpha-TOH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Retinoid metabolism and transport:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Visual phototransduction:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
H2O + RPALM ⟶ PALM + atROL
- Sensory Perception:
atREs + nascent CM ⟶ nascent CM:atREs
- Sensory Perception:
GTP + odorant:Olfactory Receptor:GNAL:GDP:GNB1:GNG13 ⟶ GDP + odorant:Olfactory Receptor:GNAL:GTP:GNB1:GNG13
BioCyc(26)
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- carotenoid cleavage:
all-trans-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- retinol biosynthesis:
all-trans-retinol + NADP+ ⟶ all-trans-retinal + H+ + NADPH
- retinol biosynthesis:
H2O + a dietary all-trans-retinyl ester ⟶ all-trans-retinol + H+ + a fatty acid
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- echinenone and zeaxanthin biosynthesis (Synechocystis):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (flowering plants):
β-carotene + A(H2) + O2 ⟶ A + H2O + isocryptoxanthin
- β-carotene biosynthesis (engineered):
all-trans phytofluene + A ⟶ all-trans-ζ-carotene + A(H2)
- synechoxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + A ⟶ β,χ-carotene + A(H2)
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- canthaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + A ⟶ 3,4,3',4'-tetradehydro-β,β-carotene + A(H2)
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + A(H2) + O2 ⟶ A + H2O + echinenone
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria):
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
- retinol biosynthesis:
all-trans-retinol + NADP+ ⟶ all-trans-retinal + H+ + NADPH
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ all-trans-β-carotene
WikiPathways(3)
- Vitamins A and D - action mechanisms:
7-Dehydrocholesterol ⟶ Previtamin D3
- Vitamin A and carotenoid metabolism:
Betacarotene ⟶ all-trans Retinal
- Retinol metabolism:
beta-Carotene ⟶ all-trans-retinal
Plant Reactome(323)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
L-Phe ⟶ ammonia + trans-cinnamate
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoate + Oxygen ⟶ CH3COO- + jasmonic acid
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
GPP + H2O ⟶ PPi + geraniol
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + beta-cryptoxanthin + hydrogen donor ⟶ H2O + hydrogen acceptor + zeaxanthin
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
(-)-jasmonate + ATP + L-Ile ⟶ AMP + Jasmonyl-isoleucine + PPi(3-)
- Strigolactone biosynthesis:
beta-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-beta-carotene
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(510)
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + all-trans-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + all-trans-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
- carotenoid cleavage:
β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + all-trans-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis (engineered):
all-trans-ζ-carotene + A ⟶ all-trans neurosporene + A(H2)
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- canthaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + A + H2O ⟶ A(H2) + isozeaxanthin
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (flowering plants):
β-carotene + A(H2) + O2 ⟶ A + H2O + isocryptoxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
9-cis-β-carotene + O2 ⟶ β-ionone + 9-cis-10'-apo-β-carotenal
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae):
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- β-carotene biosynthesis:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
15-cis-phytoene + a plastoquinone ⟶ 15,9'-di-cis-phytofluene + a plastoquinol
- 5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis:
β-carotene ⟶ 9-cis-β-carotene
- zeaxanthin biosynthesis:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
prephytoene diphosphate ⟶ 15-cis-phytoene + diphosphate
- isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria):
β-carotene + A ⟶ β-isorenieratene + A(H2)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(11)
- Retinol Metabolism:
11-cis-Retinaldehyde + NADP ⟶ NADPH + Retinal
- Vitamin A Deficiency:
11-cis-Retinaldehyde + NADP ⟶ NADPH + Retinal
- 5-Deoxystrigol Biosynthesis:
B-Carotene ⟶ 9-cis- -Carotene
- Zeaxanthin Biosynthesis:
-Carotene ⟶ B-Carotene
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Vitamin A Deficiency:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Retinol Metabolism:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
- Vitamin A Deficiency:
NAD + Vitamin A + Water ⟶ NADH + all-trans-Retinoic acid
PharmGKB(0)
1365 个相关的物种来源信息
- 192637 Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: 10.18535/IJETST/V2I8.18
- 192637 Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: 10.18535/IJETST/V2I8.18
- 173280 Ephedra equisetina: 10.1007/BF02236284
- 173280 Ephedra equisetina: 10.1007/BF02236284
- 9606 Homo sapiens:
- 9606 Homo sapiens:
- 82327 Lilium pumilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 82327 Lilium pumilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 1218746 Lilium tenuifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 1218746 Lilium tenuifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 383657 Acacia terminalis: 10.1042/BJ0180957
- 383657 Acacia terminalis: 10.1042/BJ0180957
- 29760 Vitis vinifera:
- 29760 Vitis vinifera:
- 39344 Monarda fistulosa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099434
- 39344 Monarda fistulosa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099434
- 637489 Artemisia sylvatica: 10.4268/CJCMM20141334
- 637489 Artemisia sylvatica: 10.4268/CJCMM20141334
- 3726 Raphanus sativus: 10.3390/NU11020402
- 3726 Raphanus sativus: 10.3390/NU11020402
- 694377 Panzerina lanata: 10.1007/S10600-011-0065-4
- 694377 Panzerina lanata: 10.1007/S10600-011-0065-4
- 4072 Capsicum annuum:
- 4072 Capsicum annuum:
- 344083 Litsea acutivena: 10.1002/JCCS.200700071
- 344083 Litsea acutivena: 10.1002/JCCS.200700071
- 4837 Phycomyces blakesleeanus:
- 4837 Phycomyces blakesleeanus:
- 158232 Cota triumfettii: 10.1007/S10600-007-0179-X
- 158232 Cota triumfettii: 10.1007/S10600-007-0179-X
- 5127 Fusarium fujikuroi: 10.1016/0304-4165(88)90119-5
- 5127 Fusarium fujikuroi: 10.1016/0304-4165(88)90119-5
- 5060 Aspergillus giganteus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83869-8
- 5060 Aspergillus giganteus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83869-8
- 36777 Elaeagnus angustifolia: 10.1007/BF02249647
- 36777 Elaeagnus angustifolia: 10.1007/BF02249647
- 150515 Polyscias bracteata: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 150515 Polyscias bracteata: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 105886 Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 105886 Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 211592 Pulicaria paludosa: 10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
- 211592 Pulicaria paludosa: 10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
- 184576 Rhododendron latoucheae: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 184576 Rhododendron latoucheae: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 134444 Rhododendron ellipticum: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 134444 Rhododendron ellipticum: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 49626 Rhododendron moulmainense: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 49626 Rhododendron moulmainense: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 184109 Cladonia phyllophora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184109 Cladonia phyllophora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174060 Cladonia furcata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174060 Cladonia furcata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174061 Cladonia glauca: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174061 Cladonia glauca: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 50943 Cladonia portentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 50943 Cladonia portentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174050 Cladonia cenotea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174050 Cladonia cenotea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184094 Cladonia cornuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184094 Cladonia cornuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184097 Cladonia deformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184097 Cladonia deformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174062 Cladonia ochrochlora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174062 Cladonia ochrochlora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174071 Cladonia scabriuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174071 Cladonia scabriuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174079 Cladonia turgida: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174079 Cladonia turgida: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111670 Cladonia rangiferina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111670 Cladonia rangiferina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111668 Cladonia gracilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111668 Cladonia gracilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 172331 Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 172331 Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95628 Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95628 Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95627 Flavocetraria nivalis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95627 Flavocetraria nivalis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 195774 Cladonia mitis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 195774 Cladonia mitis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 350623 Stereocaulon alpinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 350623 Stereocaulon alpinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 115238 Cetrariella delisei: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 115238 Cetrariella delisei: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 162008 Peltigera rufescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 162008 Peltigera rufescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 203387 Nephroma parile: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 203387 Nephroma parile: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 87282 Umbilicaria rigida: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 87282 Umbilicaria rigida: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 239547 Dryopteris affinis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239547 Dryopteris affinis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1352538 Asplenium obovatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1352538 Asplenium obovatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239561 Dryopteris dilatata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239561 Dryopteris dilatata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239563 Dryopteris expansa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239563 Dryopteris expansa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 41972 Aspleniaceae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 41972 Aspleniaceae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1521210 Asplenium sulcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1521210 Asplenium sulcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 29618 Thelypteris palustris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 29618 Thelypteris palustris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 40973 Pellaea rotundifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 40973 Pellaea rotundifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 84614 Cyrtomium falcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 84614 Cyrtomium falcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231681 Equisetum pratense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231681 Equisetum pratense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32073 Blechnum occidentale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32073 Blechnum occidentale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3281 Onoclea sensibilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3281 Onoclea sensibilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32116 Gymnocarpium dryopteris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32116 Gymnocarpium dryopteris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 86695 Diplazium sibiricum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 86695 Diplazium sibiricum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1868143 Pityrogramma sulphurea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1868143 Pityrogramma sulphurea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 113538 Equisetum palustre: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 113538 Equisetum palustre: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 13818 Adiantum capillus-veneris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 13818 Adiantum capillus-veneris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32101 Pteridium aquilinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32101 Pteridium aquilinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239555 Dryopteris carthusiana: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239555 Dryopteris carthusiana: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 34165 Nephrolepis exaltata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 34165 Nephrolepis exaltata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3289 Dryopteris filix-mas: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3289 Dryopteris filix-mas: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32112 Cystopteris fragilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32112 Cystopteris fragilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32110 Athyrium filix-femina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32110 Athyrium filix-femina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231680 Equisetum fluviatile: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231680 Equisetum fluviatile: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 446141 Adiantum venustum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 446141 Adiantum venustum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3258 Equisetum arvense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3258 Equisetum arvense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1328777 Cystopteris bulbifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1328777 Cystopteris bulbifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3252 Lycopodium clavatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3252 Lycopodium clavatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207866 Polystichum luctuosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207866 Polystichum luctuosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231679 Equisetum sylvaticum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231679 Equisetum sylvaticum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 983335 Polystichum aculeatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 983335 Polystichum aculeatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3260 Equisetum telmateia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3260 Equisetum telmateia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 911566 Adiantum formosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 911566 Adiantum formosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 37432 Diphasiastrum tristachyum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 37432 Diphasiastrum tristachyum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 449865 Microlepia speluncae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 449865 Microlepia speluncae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3262 Equisetum hyemale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3262 Equisetum hyemale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207876 Polystichum tsus-simense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207876 Polystichum tsus-simense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 281732 Tethya aurantium: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 281732 Tethya aurantium: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 363316 Protula tubularia: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 363316 Protula tubularia: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 144767 Aplysia fasciata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 144767 Aplysia fasciata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 1497336 Parastichopus regalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 1497336 Parastichopus regalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 71498 Aplysia punctata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 71498 Aplysia punctata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 85783 Acanthella acuta: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 85783 Acanthella acuta: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 3501 Urtica dioica: 10.1086/332998
- 3501 Urtica dioica: 10.1086/332998
- 148709 Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera: 10.1007/BF00596768
- 148709 Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera: 10.1007/BF00596768
- 3371 Metasequoia glyptostroboides: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90003-2
- 3371 Metasequoia glyptostroboides: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90003-2
- 3661 Cucurbita maxima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83753-X
- 3661 Cucurbita maxima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83753-X
- 184101 Cladonia foliacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 184101 Cladonia foliacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 203386 Nephroma laevigatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 203386 Nephroma laevigatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 243211 Sticta canariensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 243211 Sticta canariensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 553796 Cladonia firma: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 553796 Cladonia firma: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 3712 Brassica oleracea:
- 3712 Brassica oleracea:
- 13708 Tagetes erecta: 10.1021/JF980823W
- 13708 Tagetes erecta: 10.1021/JF980823W
- 35925 Diospyros kaki:
- 35925 Diospyros kaki:
- 264483 Phaffia rhodozyma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84390-3
- 264483 Phaffia rhodozyma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84390-3
- 7959 Ctenopharyngodon idella: 10.1016/0305-0491(81)90400-4
- 7959 Ctenopharyngodon idella: 10.1016/0305-0491(81)90400-4
- 174403 Paralithodes brevipes:
- 174403 Paralithodes brevipes:
- 130315 Euglena sanguinea: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90088-9
- 130315 Euglena sanguinea: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90088-9
- 869827 Cucumis sativus var. sativus:
- 869827 Cucumis sativus var. sativus:
- 3659 Cucumis sativus:
- 3659 Cucumis sativus:
- 304149 Physalis lagascae: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304149 Physalis lagascae: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304153 Physalis minima: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304153 Physalis minima: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 33120 Alkekengi officinarum: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 33120 Alkekengi officinarum: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 702247 Gnaphalium uliginosum: 10.1007/BF00580575
- 702247 Gnaphalium uliginosum: 10.1007/BF00580575
- 436207 Arnica montana: 10.1055/S-0028-1099449
- 436207 Arnica montana: 10.1055/S-0028-1099449
- 38833 Micromonas pusilla:
- 38833 Micromonas pusilla:
- 267261 Rosa villosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
- 267261 Rosa villosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
- 78168 Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 78168 Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 237 Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 237 Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 28974 Averrhoa carambola: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84040-6
- 28974 Averrhoa carambola: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84040-6
- 5141 Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 5141 Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 553 Pantoea ananatis: 10.1128/JB.172.12.6704-6712.1990
- 553 Pantoea ananatis: 10.1128/JB.172.12.6704-6712.1990
- 1911 Streptomyces griseus: 10.1007/BF02173971
- 1911 Streptomyces griseus: 10.1007/BF02173971
- 2709013 Triumfetta cordifolia: 10.1007/S11746-010-1584-Z
- 2709013 Triumfetta cordifolia: 10.1007/S11746-010-1584-Z
- 124943 Azadirachta indica:
- 124943 Azadirachta indica:
- 199658 Renealmia alpinia: 10.1002/FFJ.2730060113
- 199658 Renealmia alpinia: 10.1002/FFJ.2730060113
- 29780 Mangifera indica:
- 29780 Mangifera indica:
- 72955 Myriactis humilis: 10.1055/S-2005-864107
- 72955 Myriactis humilis: 10.1055/S-2005-864107
- 6655 Cryptochiton stelleri: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 6655 Cryptochiton stelleri: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 13599 Liolophura japonica: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 13599 Liolophura japonica: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761904 Acanthochitona rubrolineata: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761904 Acanthochitona rubrolineata: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761903 Acanthochitona defilippii: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761903 Acanthochitona defilippii: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 2268599 Placiphorella stimpsoni: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 2268599 Placiphorella stimpsoni: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 311198 Meretrix petechialis: 10.1021/JF1006243
- 311198 Meretrix petechialis: 10.1021/JF1006243
- 508009 Rhinogobius formosanus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 508009 Rhinogobius formosanus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 933223 Rhinogobius brunneus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 933223 Rhinogobius brunneus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 141465 Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141465 Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141464 Corbicula japonica:
- 141464 Corbicula japonica:
- 2923 Thoracosphaera heimii: 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90002-W
- 2923 Thoracosphaera heimii: 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90002-W
- 2829 Heterosigma akashiwo: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90065-6
- 2829 Heterosigma akashiwo: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90065-6
- 120290 Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 120290 Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 309358 Saccharina latissima: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 309358 Saccharina latissima: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 80365 Laminaria digitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 80365 Laminaria digitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 49266 Fucus vesiculosus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 49266 Fucus vesiculosus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 74467 Pelvetia canaliculata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 74467 Pelvetia canaliculata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 52969 Ascophyllum nodosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 52969 Ascophyllum nodosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 87148 Fucus serratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 87148 Fucus serratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 33656 Phaeocystis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90042-7
- 33656 Phaeocystis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90042-7
- 7729 Halocynthia roretzi:
- 7729 Halocynthia roretzi:
- 35128 Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 35128 Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49265 Thalassiosira rotula: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49265 Thalassiosira rotula: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 420259 Thalassiosira gravida: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 420259 Thalassiosira gravida: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 216823 Skeletonema menzelii: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 216823 Skeletonema menzelii: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49261 Thalassiosira eccentrica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49261 Thalassiosira eccentrica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2850 Phaeodactylum tricornutum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2850 Phaeodactylum tricornutum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 159749 Thalassiosira oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 159749 Thalassiosira oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 210454 Grammatophora oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 210454 Grammatophora oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2843 Skeletonema costatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2843 Skeletonema costatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 7725 Styela clava: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7725 Styela clava: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 30301 Botryllus schlosseri: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 30301 Botryllus schlosseri: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7726 Styela plicata: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7726 Styela plicata: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 581057 Botrylloides violaceus: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 581057 Botrylloides violaceus: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7719 Ciona intestinalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7719 Ciona intestinalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 107392 Ascidia zara: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 107392 Ascidia zara: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 48944 Ellisolandia elongata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 48944 Ellisolandia elongata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35170 Corallina officinalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35170 Corallina officinalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 31397 Jania: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 31397 Jania: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35679 Pelagococcus subviridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80345-0
- 35679 Pelagococcus subviridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80345-0
- 1259760 Parlibellus delognei: 10.1021/NP50035A010
- 1259760 Parlibellus delognei: 10.1021/NP50035A010
- 62298 Desmarestia aculeata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83559-1
- 62298 Desmarestia aculeata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83559-1
- 190923 Hexabranchus: 10.2331/SUISAN.58.1549
- 190923 Hexabranchus: 10.2331/SUISAN.58.1549
- 1336858 Gelliodes callista: 10.2331/SUISAN.53.1271
- 1336858 Gelliodes callista: 10.2331/SUISAN.53.1271
- 142080 Ligia exotica: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90313-I
- 142080 Ligia exotica: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90313-I
- 35151 Erythrotrichia carnea: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90049-8
- 35151 Erythrotrichia carnea: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90049-8
- 36596 Prunus armeniaca:
- 36596 Prunus armeniaca:
- 85181 Celastrus orbiculatus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.04.018
- 85181 Celastrus orbiculatus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.04.018
- 30991 Silurus asotus: 10.1248/CPB.59.140
- 30991 Silurus asotus: 10.1248/CPB.59.140
- 23211 Pyrus communis: 10.1007/BF00598399
- 23211 Pyrus communis: 10.1007/BF00598399
- 85571 Citrus reticulata: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 85571 Citrus reticulata: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 558547 Citrus deliciosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 558547 Citrus deliciosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 2868 Peridinium bipes:
- 2868 Peridinium bipes:
- 39447 Gymnodinium catenatum: 10.1111/J.0022-3646.1991.00591.X
- 39447 Gymnodinium catenatum: 10.1111/J.0022-3646.1991.00591.X
- 6550 Mytilus edulis: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.42B-0495
- 6550 Mytilus edulis: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.42B-0495
- 3760 Prunus persica:
- 3760 Prunus persica:
- 3656 Cucumis melo:
- 3656 Cucumis melo:
- 43073 Pittosporum tobira: 10.1021/NP070650H
- 43073 Pittosporum tobira: 10.1021/NP070650H
- 260130 Acca sellowiana: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.038
- 260130 Acca sellowiana: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.038
- 70939 Medicago brachycarpa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70939 Medicago brachycarpa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70942 Medicago daghestanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70942 Medicago daghestanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70964 Medicago papillosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70964 Medicago papillosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66815 Medicago marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66815 Medicago marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70967 Medicago prostrata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70967 Medicago prostrata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 119392 Medicago saxatilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 119392 Medicago saxatilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66810 Medicago carstiensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66810 Medicago carstiensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66816 Medicago pironae: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66816 Medicago pironae: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66809 Medicago cancellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66809 Medicago cancellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 105696 Epicoccum nigrum: 10.1042/BJ1060097
- 105696 Epicoccum nigrum: 10.1042/BJ1060097
- 45385 Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 45385 Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 4113 Solanum tuberosum:
- 4113 Solanum tuberosum:
- 1224773 Murraya euchrestifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85313-O
- 1224773 Murraya euchrestifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85313-O
- 3329 Picea abies:
- 3329 Picea abies:
- 204151 Orthosiphon aristatus: 10.1007/BF00596668
- 204151 Orthosiphon aristatus: 10.1007/BF00596668
- 1689752 Tetraselmis wettsteinii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 1689752 Tetraselmis wettsteinii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 13608 Mantoniella squamata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 13608 Mantoniella squamata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 41886 Pseudoscourfieldia marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 41886 Pseudoscourfieldia marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 344402 Nephroselmis rotunda: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 344402 Nephroselmis rotunda: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 122119 Prunus angustifolia: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 122119 Prunus angustifolia: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3758 Prunus domestica: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3758 Prunus domestica: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 13750 Vaccinium macrocarpon: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 13750 Vaccinium macrocarpon: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3467 Eschscholzia californica: 10.1021/NP0000670
- 3467 Eschscholzia californica: 10.1021/NP0000670
- 4679 Allium cepa: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4679 Allium cepa: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4265 Cynara cardunculus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4265 Cynara cardunculus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4081 Solanum lycopersicum:
- 4081 Solanum lycopersicum:
- 4039 Daucus carota:
- 4039 Daucus carota:
- 4686 Asparagus officinalis:
- 4686 Asparagus officinalis:
- 4236 Lactuca sativa:
- 4236 Lactuca sativa:
- 161934 Beta vulgaris:
- 161934 Beta vulgaris:
- 3663 Cucurbita pepo: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3663 Cucurbita pepo: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3562 Spinacia oleracea:
- 3562 Spinacia oleracea:
- 3885 Phaseolus vulgaris:
- 3885 Phaseolus vulgaris:
- 4146 Olea europaea: 10.1002/0471684228.EGP08791
- 4146 Olea europaea: 10.1002/0471684228.EGP08791
- 4726 Pandanus tectorius: 10.1079/PHN2005892
- 4726 Pandanus tectorius: 10.1079/PHN2005892
- 4550 Secale cereale: 10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
- 4550 Secale cereale: 10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
- 74635 Rosa canina:
- 74635 Rosa canina:
- 661339 Aronia melanocarpa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 661339 Aronia melanocarpa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 74645 Rosa rugosa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 74645 Rosa rugosa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 39269 Agastache foeniculum: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698114
- 39269 Agastache foeniculum: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698114
- 859456 Ramalina capitata: 10.1006/LICH.1995.0012
- 859456 Ramalina capitata: 10.1006/LICH.1995.0012
- 106335 Hibiscus syriacus: 10.1021/JF60182A030
- 106335 Hibiscus syriacus: 10.1021/JF60182A030
- 61864 Sandersonia aurantiaca: 10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
- 61864 Sandersonia aurantiaca: 10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
- 77547 Desmodesmus abundans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 77547 Desmodesmus abundans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3082 Chloroidium saccharophilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3082 Chloroidium saccharophilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 34112 Chlorolobion braunii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 34112 Chlorolobion braunii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3089 Scenedesmus quadricauda: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3089 Scenedesmus quadricauda: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3077 Chlorella vulgaris:
- 3077 Chlorella vulgaris:
- 3311 Ginkgo biloba: 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1992.TB00261.X
- 3311 Ginkgo biloba: 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1992.TB00261.X
- 47038 Astragalus falcatus: 10.1023/B:CONC.0000003427.89093.1F
- 47038 Astragalus falcatus: 10.1023/B:CONC.0000003427.89093.1F
- 4043 Petroselinum crispum: 10.1007/BF02258976
- 4043 Petroselinum crispum: 10.1007/BF02258976
- 214053 Viola tricolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
- 214053 Viola tricolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
- 44745 Haematococcus lacustris: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83094-4
- 44745 Haematococcus lacustris: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83094-4
- 3649 Carica papaya: 10.1007/BF00605219
- 3649 Carica papaya: 10.1007/BF00605219
- 57940 Potentilla erecta: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 57940 Potentilla erecta: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 654633 Potentilla argentea: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 654633 Potentilla argentea: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 13668 Sansevieria cylindrica: 10.21608/BFSA.1986.74466
- 13668 Sansevieria cylindrica: 10.21608/BFSA.1986.74466
- 84005 Arbutus unedo: 10.1006/JFCA.2000.0962
- 84005 Arbutus unedo: 10.1006/JFCA.2000.0962
- 34199 Aloe vera: 10.1002/JPS.3030301003
- 34199 Aloe vera: 10.1002/JPS.3030301003
- 7602 Asterias amurensis: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7602 Asterias amurensis: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7594 Patiria pectinifera: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7594 Patiria pectinifera: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 27405 Penaeus japonicus: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90484-6
- 27405 Penaeus japonicus: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90484-6
- 59512 Planktothrix rubescens:
- 59512 Planktothrix rubescens:
- 59513 Tychonema bornetii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 59513 Tychonema bornetii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 153188 Oscillatoria limosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 153188 Oscillatoria limosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 1160 Planktothrix agardhii:
- 1160 Planktothrix agardhii:
- 193516 Hippophae rhamnoides:
- 193516 Hippophae rhamnoides:
- 105884 Lonicera japonica: 10.1042/BJ0510458
- 105884 Lonicera japonica: 10.1042/BJ0510458
- 82528 Crocus sativus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82412-7
- 82528 Crocus sativus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82412-7
- 3046 Dunaliella salina:
- 3046 Dunaliella salina:
- 205044 Acacia decurrens: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 205044 Acacia decurrens: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 455045 Abelmoschus esculentus:
- 455045 Abelmoschus esculentus:
- 4577 Zea mays: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4577 Zea mays: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 40321 Capsicum annuum var. annuum:
- 40321 Capsicum annuum var. annuum:
- 65948 Nasturtium officinale: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 65948 Nasturtium officinale: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3662 Cucurbita moschata: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3662 Cucurbita moschata: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4111 Solanum melongena: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4111 Solanum melongena: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 942849 Codonopsis clematidea: 10.1007/BF01372605
- 942849 Codonopsis clematidea: 10.1007/BF01372605
- 60594 Gyrodinium:
- 60594 Gyrodinium:
- 549 Pantoea agglomerans: 10.1007/BF00302252
- 549 Pantoea agglomerans: 10.1007/BF00302252
- 172966 Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 172966 Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 448389 Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 448389 Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 385024 Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 385024 Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 67435 Fontinalis antipyretica: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.22-2215
- 67435 Fontinalis antipyretica: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.22-2215
- 5537 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa:
- 5537 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa:
- 1415684 Palisota barteri: 10.1515/ZNB-1968-0817
- 1415684 Palisota barteri: 10.1515/ZNB-1968-0817
- 87960 Patella depressa:
- 87960 Patella depressa:
- 6465 Patella vulgata:
- 6465 Patella vulgata:
- 51139 Sarcoscypha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83049-5
- 51139 Sarcoscypha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83049-5
- 360967 Ia io: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.01-0507
- 360967 Ia io: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.01-0507
- 1069 Rhodomicrobium vannielii: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.18-0643
- 1069 Rhodomicrobium vannielii: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.18-0643
- 40532 Polytoma uvella: 10.1007/BF00410168
- 40532 Polytoma uvella: 10.1007/BF00410168
- 50529 Anisomorpha buprestoides: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93520-2
- 50529 Anisomorpha buprestoides: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93520-2
- 178749 Acacia acuminata: 10.1071/CH9490132
- 178749 Acacia acuminata: 10.1071/CH9490132
- 176606 Hofmeisteria schaffneri: 10.1021/NP0501278
- 176606 Hofmeisteria schaffneri: 10.1021/NP0501278
- 132603 Oscillatoria princeps: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88408-3
- 132603 Oscillatoria princeps: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88408-3
- 4120 Ipomoea batatas:
- 4120 Ipomoea batatas:
- 73025 Eutreptiella gymnastica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85046-2
- 73025 Eutreptiella gymnastica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85046-2
- 4850 Blakeslea trispora:
- 4850 Blakeslea trispora:
- 3888 Pisum sativum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3888 Pisum sativum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3660 Cucurbita: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3660 Cucurbita: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3746 Fragaria: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3746 Fragaria: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 32247 Rubus idaeus: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 32247 Rubus idaeus: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 69266 Vaccinium corymbosum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 69266 Vaccinium corymbosum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 66818 Medicago suffruticosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66818 Medicago suffruticosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70936 Medicago arabica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70936 Medicago arabica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66814 Medicago hybrida: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66814 Medicago hybrida: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70973 Medicago ruthenica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70973 Medicago ruthenica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66812 Medicago cretacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66812 Medicago cretacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 3673 Momordica charantia: 10.1271/BBB.66.2479
- 3673 Momordica charantia: 10.1271/BBB.66.2479
- 36599 Sorbus aucuparia: 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A084605
- 36599 Sorbus aucuparia: 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A084605
- 1162769 Ianthella flabelliformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(89)90042-2
- 1162769 Ianthella flabelliformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(89)90042-2
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3870 Lupinus albus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3870 Lupinus albus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3873 Lupinus luteus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3873 Lupinus luteus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 46147 Portulaca oleracea:
- 46147 Portulaca oleracea:
- 3039 Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 3039 Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 3040 Euglena viridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80213-9
- 3040 Euglena viridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80213-9
- 36066 Cantharellus cibarius: 10.1086/297545
- 36066 Cantharellus cibarius: 10.1086/297545
- 57196 Cantharellus tabernensis: 10.1086/297545
- 57196 Cantharellus tabernensis: 10.1086/297545
- 57194 Cantharellus lateritius: 10.1086/297545
- 57194 Cantharellus lateritius: 10.1086/297545
- 3498 Morus alba: 10.1021/JF9503725
- 3498 Morus alba: 10.1021/JF9503725
- 370702 Senegalia gaumeri: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-9-1002
- 370702 Senegalia gaumeri: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-9-1002
- 2708959 Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 2708959 Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 3878 Medicago falcata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88542-8
- 3878 Medicago falcata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88542-8
- 3902 Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 3902 Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 93293 Mauritia flexuosa: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 93293 Mauritia flexuosa: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 51953 Elaeis guineensis: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 51953 Elaeis guineensis: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 112778 Artemia monica: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 112778 Artemia monica: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 6661 Artemia franciscana: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 6661 Artemia franciscana: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 160621 Lingulodinium polyedra: 10.1006/BBRC.2000.2142
- 160621 Lingulodinium polyedra: 10.1006/BBRC.2000.2142
- 2945705 Sideroxylon spinosum: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 2945705 Sideroxylon spinosum: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 85884 Argania spinosa: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 85884 Argania spinosa: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 267265 Solanum aculeatissimum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267265 Solanum aculeatissimum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267268 Solanum myriacanthum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267268 Solanum myriacanthum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 1317910 Xylopia aethiopica: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 1317910 Xylopia aethiopica: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 511543 Piper guineense: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 511543 Piper guineense: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 78064 Cetraria islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 78064 Cetraria islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 78168 Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 237 Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 5141 Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 549 Pantoea agglomerans:
- 553 Pantoea ananatis:
- 1911 Streptomyces griseus:
- 141464 Corbicula japonica: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141465 Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 120290 Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 260130 Acca sellowiana:
- 3878 Medicago falcata:
- 70967 Medicago prostrata:
- 66814 Medicago hybrida:
- 66809 Medicago cancellata:
- 66812 Medicago cretacea:
- 70964 Medicago papillosa:
- 66818 Medicago suffruticosa:
- 3879 Medicago sativa:
- 70936 Medicago arabica:
- 70973 Medicago ruthenica:
- 70939 Medicago brachycarpa:
- 66810 Medicago carstiensis:
- 66815 Medicago marina:
- 70942 Medicago daghestanica:
- 66816 Medicago pironae:
- 119392 Medicago saxatilis:
- 45385 Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 34199 Aloe vera: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 35925 Diospyros kaki:
- 3039 Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 2708959 Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 323036 Croton cascarilloides: 10.1002/HLCA.19470300320
- 425923 Croton megistocarpus: 10.1002/HLCA.19470300320
- 183290 Ulex gallii: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 49818 Genista: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 3902 Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 1770161 Griffitharia pallescens: 10.1111/J.1939-1676.2003.TB02523.X
- 29760 Vitis vinifera: 10.1021/JF010515P
- 669631 Aster alpinus: 10.4238/VOL8-4GMR626
- 9606 Homo sapiens:
- 192637 Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: 10.18535/IJETST/V2I8.18
- 192637 Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra: 10.18535/IJETST/V2I8.18
- 173280 Ephedra equisetina: 10.1007/BF02236284
- 173280 Ephedra equisetina: 10.1007/BF02236284
- 9606 Homo sapiens:
- 9606 Homo sapiens:
- 82327 Lilium pumilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 82327 Lilium pumilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 1218746 Lilium tenuifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 1218746 Lilium tenuifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00661-X
- 383657 Acacia terminalis: 10.1042/BJ0180957
- 383657 Acacia terminalis: 10.1042/BJ0180957
- 29760 Vitis vinifera:
- 29760 Vitis vinifera:
- 39344 Monarda fistulosa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099434
- 39344 Monarda fistulosa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099434
- 637489 Artemisia sylvatica: 10.4268/CJCMM20141334
- 637489 Artemisia sylvatica: 10.4268/CJCMM20141334
- 3726 Raphanus sativus: 10.3390/NU11020402
- 3726 Raphanus sativus: 10.3390/NU11020402
- 694377 Panzerina lanata: 10.1007/S10600-011-0065-4
- 694377 Panzerina lanata: 10.1007/S10600-011-0065-4
- 4072 Capsicum annuum:
- 4072 Capsicum annuum:
- 344083 Litsea acutivena: 10.1002/JCCS.200700071
- 344083 Litsea acutivena: 10.1002/JCCS.200700071
- 4837 Phycomyces blakesleeanus:
- 4837 Phycomyces blakesleeanus:
- 158232 Cota triumfettii: 10.1007/S10600-007-0179-X
- 158232 Cota triumfettii: 10.1007/S10600-007-0179-X
- 5127 Fusarium fujikuroi: 10.1016/0304-4165(88)90119-5
- 5127 Fusarium fujikuroi: 10.1016/0304-4165(88)90119-5
- 5060 Aspergillus giganteus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83869-8
- 5060 Aspergillus giganteus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83869-8
- 36777 Elaeagnus angustifolia: 10.1007/BF02249647
- 36777 Elaeagnus angustifolia: 10.1007/BF02249647
- 150515 Polyscias bracteata: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 150515 Polyscias bracteata: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 105886 Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 105886 Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus: 10.1007/BF00576204
- 211592 Pulicaria paludosa: 10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
- 211592 Pulicaria paludosa: 10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
- 184576 Rhododendron latoucheae: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 184576 Rhododendron latoucheae: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 134444 Rhododendron ellipticum: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 134444 Rhododendron ellipticum: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 49626 Rhododendron moulmainense: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 49626 Rhododendron moulmainense: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00905-9
- 184109 Cladonia phyllophora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184109 Cladonia phyllophora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174060 Cladonia furcata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174060 Cladonia furcata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174061 Cladonia glauca: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174061 Cladonia glauca: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 50943 Cladonia portentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 50943 Cladonia portentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174050 Cladonia cenotea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174050 Cladonia cenotea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184094 Cladonia cornuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184094 Cladonia cornuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184097 Cladonia deformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 184097 Cladonia deformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174062 Cladonia ochrochlora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174062 Cladonia ochrochlora: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174071 Cladonia scabriuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174071 Cladonia scabriuscula: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174079 Cladonia turgida: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 174079 Cladonia turgida: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111670 Cladonia rangiferina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111670 Cladonia rangiferina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111668 Cladonia gracilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 111668 Cladonia gracilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90064-X
- 172331 Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 172331 Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95628 Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95628 Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95627 Flavocetraria nivalis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 95627 Flavocetraria nivalis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 195774 Cladonia mitis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 195774 Cladonia mitis: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 350623 Stereocaulon alpinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 350623 Stereocaulon alpinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 115238 Cetrariella delisei: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 115238 Cetrariella delisei: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 162008 Peltigera rufescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 162008 Peltigera rufescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 203387 Nephroma parile: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 203387 Nephroma parile: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 87282 Umbilicaria rigida: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 87282 Umbilicaria rigida: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 239547 Dryopteris affinis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239547 Dryopteris affinis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1352538 Asplenium obovatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1352538 Asplenium obovatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239561 Dryopteris dilatata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239561 Dryopteris dilatata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239563 Dryopteris expansa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239563 Dryopteris expansa: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 41972 Aspleniaceae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 41972 Aspleniaceae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1521210 Asplenium sulcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1521210 Asplenium sulcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 29618 Thelypteris palustris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 29618 Thelypteris palustris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 40973 Pellaea rotundifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 40973 Pellaea rotundifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 84614 Cyrtomium falcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 84614 Cyrtomium falcatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231681 Equisetum pratense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231681 Equisetum pratense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32073 Blechnum occidentale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32073 Blechnum occidentale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3281 Onoclea sensibilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3281 Onoclea sensibilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32116 Gymnocarpium dryopteris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32116 Gymnocarpium dryopteris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 86695 Diplazium sibiricum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 86695 Diplazium sibiricum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1868143 Pityrogramma sulphurea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1868143 Pityrogramma sulphurea: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 113538 Equisetum palustre: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 113538 Equisetum palustre: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 13818 Adiantum capillus-veneris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 13818 Adiantum capillus-veneris: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32101 Pteridium aquilinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32101 Pteridium aquilinum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239555 Dryopteris carthusiana: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 239555 Dryopteris carthusiana: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 34165 Nephrolepis exaltata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 34165 Nephrolepis exaltata: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3289 Dryopteris filix-mas: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3289 Dryopteris filix-mas: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32112 Cystopteris fragilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32112 Cystopteris fragilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32110 Athyrium filix-femina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 32110 Athyrium filix-femina: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231680 Equisetum fluviatile: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231680 Equisetum fluviatile: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 446141 Adiantum venustum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 446141 Adiantum venustum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3258 Equisetum arvense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3258 Equisetum arvense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1328777 Cystopteris bulbifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 1328777 Cystopteris bulbifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3252 Lycopodium clavatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3252 Lycopodium clavatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207866 Polystichum luctuosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207866 Polystichum luctuosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231679 Equisetum sylvaticum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 231679 Equisetum sylvaticum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 983335 Polystichum aculeatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 983335 Polystichum aculeatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3260 Equisetum telmateia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3260 Equisetum telmateia: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 911566 Adiantum formosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 911566 Adiantum formosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 37432 Diphasiastrum tristachyum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 37432 Diphasiastrum tristachyum: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 449865 Microlepia speluncae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 449865 Microlepia speluncae: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3262 Equisetum hyemale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 3262 Equisetum hyemale: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207876 Polystichum tsus-simense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 207876 Polystichum tsus-simense: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
- 281732 Tethya aurantium: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 281732 Tethya aurantium: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 363316 Protula tubularia: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 363316 Protula tubularia: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 144767 Aplysia fasciata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 144767 Aplysia fasciata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 1497336 Parastichopus regalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 1497336 Parastichopus regalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 71498 Aplysia punctata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 71498 Aplysia punctata: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 85783 Acanthella acuta: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 85783 Acanthella acuta: 10.1016/0305-0491(84)90180-9
- 3501 Urtica dioica: 10.1086/332998
- 3501 Urtica dioica: 10.1086/332998
- 148709 Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera: 10.1007/BF00596768
- 148709 Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera: 10.1007/BF00596768
- 3371 Metasequoia glyptostroboides: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90003-2
- 3371 Metasequoia glyptostroboides: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90003-2
- 3661 Cucurbita maxima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83753-X
- 3661 Cucurbita maxima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83753-X
- 184101 Cladonia foliacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 184101 Cladonia foliacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 203386 Nephroma laevigatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 203386 Nephroma laevigatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 243211 Sticta canariensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 243211 Sticta canariensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 553796 Cladonia firma: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 553796 Cladonia firma: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90082-8
- 3712 Brassica oleracea:
- 3712 Brassica oleracea:
- 13708 Tagetes erecta: 10.1021/JF980823W
- 13708 Tagetes erecta: 10.1021/JF980823W
- 35925 Diospyros kaki:
- 35925 Diospyros kaki:
- 264483 Phaffia rhodozyma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84390-3
- 264483 Phaffia rhodozyma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84390-3
- 7959 Ctenopharyngodon idella: 10.1016/0305-0491(81)90400-4
- 7959 Ctenopharyngodon idella: 10.1016/0305-0491(81)90400-4
- 174403 Paralithodes brevipes:
- 174403 Paralithodes brevipes:
- 130315 Euglena sanguinea: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90088-9
- 130315 Euglena sanguinea: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90088-9
- 869827 Cucumis sativus var. sativus:
- 869827 Cucumis sativus var. sativus:
- 3659 Cucumis sativus:
- 3659 Cucumis sativus:
- 304149 Physalis lagascae: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304149 Physalis lagascae: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304153 Physalis minima: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 304153 Physalis minima: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 33120 Alkekengi officinarum: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 33120 Alkekengi officinarum: 10.1002/JLAC.19606350116
- 702247 Gnaphalium uliginosum: 10.1007/BF00580575
- 702247 Gnaphalium uliginosum: 10.1007/BF00580575
- 436207 Arnica montana: 10.1055/S-0028-1099449
- 436207 Arnica montana: 10.1055/S-0028-1099449
- 38833 Micromonas pusilla:
- 38833 Micromonas pusilla:
- 267261 Rosa villosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
- 267261 Rosa villosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
- 78168 Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 78168 Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 237 Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 237 Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 28974 Averrhoa carambola: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84040-6
- 28974 Averrhoa carambola: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84040-6
- 5141 Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 5141 Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 553 Pantoea ananatis: 10.1128/JB.172.12.6704-6712.1990
- 553 Pantoea ananatis: 10.1128/JB.172.12.6704-6712.1990
- 1911 Streptomyces griseus: 10.1007/BF02173971
- 1911 Streptomyces griseus: 10.1007/BF02173971
- 2709013 Triumfetta cordifolia: 10.1007/S11746-010-1584-Z
- 2709013 Triumfetta cordifolia: 10.1007/S11746-010-1584-Z
- 124943 Azadirachta indica:
- 124943 Azadirachta indica:
- 199658 Renealmia alpinia: 10.1002/FFJ.2730060113
- 199658 Renealmia alpinia: 10.1002/FFJ.2730060113
- 29780 Mangifera indica:
- 29780 Mangifera indica:
- 72955 Myriactis humilis: 10.1055/S-2005-864107
- 72955 Myriactis humilis: 10.1055/S-2005-864107
- 6655 Cryptochiton stelleri: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 6655 Cryptochiton stelleri: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 13599 Liolophura japonica: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 13599 Liolophura japonica: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761904 Acanthochitona rubrolineata: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761904 Acanthochitona rubrolineata: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761903 Acanthochitona defilippii: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 761903 Acanthochitona defilippii: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 2268599 Placiphorella stimpsoni: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 2268599 Placiphorella stimpsoni: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90393-3
- 311198 Meretrix petechialis: 10.1021/JF1006243
- 311198 Meretrix petechialis: 10.1021/JF1006243
- 508009 Rhinogobius formosanus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 508009 Rhinogobius formosanus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 933223 Rhinogobius brunneus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 933223 Rhinogobius brunneus: 10.1021/NP990580H
- 141465 Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141465 Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141464 Corbicula japonica:
- 141464 Corbicula japonica:
- 2923 Thoracosphaera heimii: 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90002-W
- 2923 Thoracosphaera heimii: 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90002-W
- 2829 Heterosigma akashiwo: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90065-6
- 2829 Heterosigma akashiwo: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90065-6
- 120290 Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 120290 Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 309358 Saccharina latissima: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 309358 Saccharina latissima: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 80365 Laminaria digitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 80365 Laminaria digitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 49266 Fucus vesiculosus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 49266 Fucus vesiculosus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 74467 Pelvetia canaliculata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 74467 Pelvetia canaliculata: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 52969 Ascophyllum nodosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 52969 Ascophyllum nodosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 87148 Fucus serratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 87148 Fucus serratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90112-0
- 33656 Phaeocystis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90042-7
- 33656 Phaeocystis: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90042-7
- 7729 Halocynthia roretzi:
- 7729 Halocynthia roretzi:
- 35128 Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 35128 Thalassiosira pseudonana: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49265 Thalassiosira rotula: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49265 Thalassiosira rotula: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 420259 Thalassiosira gravida: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 420259 Thalassiosira gravida: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 216823 Skeletonema menzelii: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 216823 Skeletonema menzelii: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49261 Thalassiosira eccentrica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 49261 Thalassiosira eccentrica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2850 Phaeodactylum tricornutum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2850 Phaeodactylum tricornutum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 159749 Thalassiosira oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 159749 Thalassiosira oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 210454 Grammatophora oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 210454 Grammatophora oceanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2843 Skeletonema costatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 2843 Skeletonema costatum: 10.1016/0305-1978(88)90067-1
- 7725 Styela clava: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7725 Styela clava: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 30301 Botryllus schlosseri: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 30301 Botryllus schlosseri: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7726 Styela plicata: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7726 Styela plicata: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 581057 Botrylloides violaceus: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 581057 Botrylloides violaceus: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7719 Ciona intestinalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 7719 Ciona intestinalis: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 107392 Ascidia zara: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 107392 Ascidia zara: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90174-9
- 48944 Ellisolandia elongata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 48944 Ellisolandia elongata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35170 Corallina officinalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35170 Corallina officinalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 31397 Jania: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 31397 Jania: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98236-0
- 35679 Pelagococcus subviridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80345-0
- 35679 Pelagococcus subviridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80345-0
- 1259760 Parlibellus delognei: 10.1021/NP50035A010
- 1259760 Parlibellus delognei: 10.1021/NP50035A010
- 62298 Desmarestia aculeata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83559-1
- 62298 Desmarestia aculeata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83559-1
- 190923 Hexabranchus: 10.2331/SUISAN.58.1549
- 190923 Hexabranchus: 10.2331/SUISAN.58.1549
- 1336858 Gelliodes callista: 10.2331/SUISAN.53.1271
- 1336858 Gelliodes callista: 10.2331/SUISAN.53.1271
- 142080 Ligia exotica: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90313-I
- 142080 Ligia exotica: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90313-I
- 35151 Erythrotrichia carnea: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90049-8
- 35151 Erythrotrichia carnea: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90049-8
- 36596 Prunus armeniaca:
- 36596 Prunus armeniaca:
- 85181 Celastrus orbiculatus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.04.018
- 85181 Celastrus orbiculatus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.04.018
- 30991 Silurus asotus: 10.1248/CPB.59.140
- 30991 Silurus asotus: 10.1248/CPB.59.140
- 23211 Pyrus communis: 10.1007/BF00598399
- 23211 Pyrus communis: 10.1007/BF00598399
- 85571 Citrus reticulata: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 85571 Citrus reticulata: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 558547 Citrus deliciosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 558547 Citrus deliciosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)83012-X
- 2868 Peridinium bipes:
- 2868 Peridinium bipes:
- 39447 Gymnodinium catenatum: 10.1111/J.0022-3646.1991.00591.X
- 39447 Gymnodinium catenatum: 10.1111/J.0022-3646.1991.00591.X
- 6550 Mytilus edulis: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.42B-0495
- 6550 Mytilus edulis: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.42B-0495
- 3760 Prunus persica:
- 3760 Prunus persica:
- 3656 Cucumis melo:
- 3656 Cucumis melo:
- 43073 Pittosporum tobira: 10.1021/NP070650H
- 43073 Pittosporum tobira: 10.1021/NP070650H
- 260130 Acca sellowiana: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.038
- 260130 Acca sellowiana: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.038
- 70939 Medicago brachycarpa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70939 Medicago brachycarpa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70942 Medicago daghestanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70942 Medicago daghestanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70964 Medicago papillosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70964 Medicago papillosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66815 Medicago marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66815 Medicago marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70967 Medicago prostrata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 70967 Medicago prostrata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 119392 Medicago saxatilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 119392 Medicago saxatilis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66810 Medicago carstiensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66810 Medicago carstiensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66816 Medicago pironae: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66816 Medicago pironae: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66809 Medicago cancellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 66809 Medicago cancellata: 10.1016/0305-1978(75)90058-7
- 105696 Epicoccum nigrum: 10.1042/BJ1060097
- 105696 Epicoccum nigrum: 10.1042/BJ1060097
- 45385 Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 45385 Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 4113 Solanum tuberosum:
- 4113 Solanum tuberosum:
- 1224773 Murraya euchrestifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85313-O
- 1224773 Murraya euchrestifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85313-O
- 3329 Picea abies:
- 3329 Picea abies:
- 204151 Orthosiphon aristatus: 10.1007/BF00596668
- 204151 Orthosiphon aristatus: 10.1007/BF00596668
- 1689752 Tetraselmis wettsteinii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 1689752 Tetraselmis wettsteinii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 13608 Mantoniella squamata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 13608 Mantoniella squamata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 41886 Pseudoscourfieldia marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 41886 Pseudoscourfieldia marina: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 344402 Nephroselmis rotunda: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 344402 Nephroselmis rotunda: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00075-5
- 122119 Prunus angustifolia: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 122119 Prunus angustifolia: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3758 Prunus domestica: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3758 Prunus domestica: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 13750 Vaccinium macrocarpon: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 13750 Vaccinium macrocarpon: 10.1021/JF00087A017
- 3467 Eschscholzia californica: 10.1021/NP0000670
- 3467 Eschscholzia californica: 10.1021/NP0000670
- 4679 Allium cepa: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4679 Allium cepa: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4265 Cynara cardunculus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4265 Cynara cardunculus: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 4081 Solanum lycopersicum:
- 4081 Solanum lycopersicum:
- 4039 Daucus carota:
- 4039 Daucus carota:
- 4686 Asparagus officinalis:
- 4686 Asparagus officinalis:
- 4236 Lactuca sativa:
- 4236 Lactuca sativa:
- 161934 Beta vulgaris:
- 161934 Beta vulgaris:
- 3663 Cucurbita pepo: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3663 Cucurbita pepo: 10.1021/JF00023A019
- 3562 Spinacia oleracea:
- 3562 Spinacia oleracea:
- 3885 Phaseolus vulgaris:
- 3885 Phaseolus vulgaris:
- 4146 Olea europaea: 10.1002/0471684228.EGP08791
- 4146 Olea europaea: 10.1002/0471684228.EGP08791
- 4726 Pandanus tectorius: 10.1079/PHN2005892
- 4726 Pandanus tectorius: 10.1079/PHN2005892
- 4550 Secale cereale: 10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
- 4550 Secale cereale: 10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
- 74635 Rosa canina:
- 74635 Rosa canina:
- 661339 Aronia melanocarpa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 661339 Aronia melanocarpa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 74645 Rosa rugosa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 74645 Rosa rugosa: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
- 39269 Agastache foeniculum: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698114
- 39269 Agastache foeniculum: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698114
- 859456 Ramalina capitata: 10.1006/LICH.1995.0012
- 859456 Ramalina capitata: 10.1006/LICH.1995.0012
- 106335 Hibiscus syriacus: 10.1021/JF60182A030
- 106335 Hibiscus syriacus: 10.1021/JF60182A030
- 61864 Sandersonia aurantiaca: 10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
- 61864 Sandersonia aurantiaca: 10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
- 77547 Desmodesmus abundans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 77547 Desmodesmus abundans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3082 Chloroidium saccharophilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3082 Chloroidium saccharophilum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 34112 Chlorolobion braunii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 34112 Chlorolobion braunii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3089 Scenedesmus quadricauda: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3089 Scenedesmus quadricauda: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81494-6
- 3077 Chlorella vulgaris:
- 3077 Chlorella vulgaris:
- 3311 Ginkgo biloba: 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1992.TB00261.X
- 3311 Ginkgo biloba: 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1992.TB00261.X
- 47038 Astragalus falcatus: 10.1023/B:CONC.0000003427.89093.1F
- 47038 Astragalus falcatus: 10.1023/B:CONC.0000003427.89093.1F
- 4043 Petroselinum crispum: 10.1007/BF02258976
- 4043 Petroselinum crispum: 10.1007/BF02258976
- 214053 Viola tricolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
- 214053 Viola tricolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
- 44745 Haematococcus lacustris: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83094-4
- 44745 Haematococcus lacustris: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)83094-4
- 3649 Carica papaya: 10.1007/BF00605219
- 3649 Carica papaya: 10.1007/BF00605219
- 57940 Potentilla erecta: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 57940 Potentilla erecta: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 654633 Potentilla argentea: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 654633 Potentilla argentea: 10.1007/BF00629945
- 13668 Sansevieria cylindrica: 10.21608/BFSA.1986.74466
- 13668 Sansevieria cylindrica: 10.21608/BFSA.1986.74466
- 84005 Arbutus unedo: 10.1006/JFCA.2000.0962
- 84005 Arbutus unedo: 10.1006/JFCA.2000.0962
- 34199 Aloe vera: 10.1002/JPS.3030301003
- 34199 Aloe vera: 10.1002/JPS.3030301003
- 7602 Asterias amurensis: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7602 Asterias amurensis: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7594 Patiria pectinifera: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 7594 Patiria pectinifera: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90054-0
- 27405 Penaeus japonicus: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90484-6
- 27405 Penaeus japonicus: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90484-6
- 59512 Planktothrix rubescens:
- 59512 Planktothrix rubescens:
- 59513 Tychonema bornetii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 59513 Tychonema bornetii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 153188 Oscillatoria limosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 153188 Oscillatoria limosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81568-X
- 1160 Planktothrix agardhii:
- 1160 Planktothrix agardhii:
- 193516 Hippophae rhamnoides:
- 193516 Hippophae rhamnoides:
- 105884 Lonicera japonica: 10.1042/BJ0510458
- 105884 Lonicera japonica: 10.1042/BJ0510458
- 82528 Crocus sativus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82412-7
- 82528 Crocus sativus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82412-7
- 3046 Dunaliella salina:
- 3046 Dunaliella salina:
- 205044 Acacia decurrens: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 205044 Acacia decurrens: 10.1104/PP.86.4.1286
- 455045 Abelmoschus esculentus:
- 455045 Abelmoschus esculentus:
- 4577 Zea mays: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4577 Zea mays: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 40321 Capsicum annuum var. annuum:
- 40321 Capsicum annuum var. annuum:
- 65948 Nasturtium officinale: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 65948 Nasturtium officinale: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3662 Cucurbita moschata: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 3662 Cucurbita moschata: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4111 Solanum melongena: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 4111 Solanum melongena: 10.1021/JF9708655
- 942849 Codonopsis clematidea: 10.1007/BF01372605
- 942849 Codonopsis clematidea: 10.1007/BF01372605
- 60594 Gyrodinium:
- 60594 Gyrodinium:
- 549 Pantoea agglomerans: 10.1007/BF00302252
- 549 Pantoea agglomerans: 10.1007/BF00302252
- 172966 Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 172966 Gracilaria edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 448389 Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 448389 Hydropuntia edulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 385024 Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 385024 Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90896-3
- 67435 Fontinalis antipyretica: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.22-2215
- 67435 Fontinalis antipyretica: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.22-2215
- 5537 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa:
- 5537 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa:
- 1415684 Palisota barteri: 10.1515/ZNB-1968-0817
- 1415684 Palisota barteri: 10.1515/ZNB-1968-0817
- 87960 Patella depressa:
- 87960 Patella depressa:
- 6465 Patella vulgata:
- 6465 Patella vulgata:
- 51139 Sarcoscypha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83049-5
- 51139 Sarcoscypha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83049-5
- 360967 Ia io: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.01-0507
- 360967 Ia io: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.01-0507
- 1069 Rhodomicrobium vannielii: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.18-0643
- 1069 Rhodomicrobium vannielii: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.18-0643
- 40532 Polytoma uvella: 10.1007/BF00410168
- 40532 Polytoma uvella: 10.1007/BF00410168
- 50529 Anisomorpha buprestoides: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93520-2
- 50529 Anisomorpha buprestoides: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93520-2
- 178749 Acacia acuminata: 10.1071/CH9490132
- 178749 Acacia acuminata: 10.1071/CH9490132
- 176606 Hofmeisteria schaffneri: 10.1021/NP0501278
- 176606 Hofmeisteria schaffneri: 10.1021/NP0501278
- 132603 Oscillatoria princeps: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88408-3
- 132603 Oscillatoria princeps: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88408-3
- 4120 Ipomoea batatas:
- 4120 Ipomoea batatas:
- 73025 Eutreptiella gymnastica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85046-2
- 73025 Eutreptiella gymnastica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85046-2
- 4850 Blakeslea trispora:
- 4850 Blakeslea trispora:
- 3888 Pisum sativum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3888 Pisum sativum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3660 Cucurbita: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3660 Cucurbita: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3746 Fragaria: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 3746 Fragaria: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 32247 Rubus idaeus: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 32247 Rubus idaeus: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 69266 Vaccinium corymbosum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 69266 Vaccinium corymbosum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1986.TB10851.X
- 66818 Medicago suffruticosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66818 Medicago suffruticosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70936 Medicago arabica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70936 Medicago arabica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66814 Medicago hybrida: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66814 Medicago hybrida: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70973 Medicago ruthenica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 70973 Medicago ruthenica: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66812 Medicago cretacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 66812 Medicago cretacea: 10.1016/0305-1978(73)90022-7
- 3673 Momordica charantia: 10.1271/BBB.66.2479
- 3673 Momordica charantia: 10.1271/BBB.66.2479
- 36599 Sorbus aucuparia: 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A084605
- 36599 Sorbus aucuparia: 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A084605
- 1162769 Ianthella flabelliformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(89)90042-2
- 1162769 Ianthella flabelliformis: 10.1016/0305-1978(89)90042-2
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3870 Lupinus albus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3870 Lupinus albus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3873 Lupinus luteus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 3873 Lupinus luteus: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis: 10.1002/JSFA.2740301209
- 46147 Portulaca oleracea:
- 46147 Portulaca oleracea:
- 3039 Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 3039 Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 3040 Euglena viridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80213-9
- 3040 Euglena viridis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80213-9
- 36066 Cantharellus cibarius: 10.1086/297545
- 36066 Cantharellus cibarius: 10.1086/297545
- 57196 Cantharellus tabernensis: 10.1086/297545
- 57196 Cantharellus tabernensis: 10.1086/297545
- 57194 Cantharellus lateritius: 10.1086/297545
- 57194 Cantharellus lateritius: 10.1086/297545
- 3498 Morus alba: 10.1021/JF9503725
- 3498 Morus alba: 10.1021/JF9503725
- 370702 Senegalia gaumeri: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-9-1002
- 370702 Senegalia gaumeri: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-9-1002
- 2708959 Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 2708959 Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 3878 Medicago falcata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88542-8
- 3878 Medicago falcata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88542-8
- 3902 Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 3902 Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 93293 Mauritia flexuosa: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 93293 Mauritia flexuosa: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 51953 Elaeis guineensis: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 51953 Elaeis guineensis: 10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
- 112778 Artemia monica: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 112778 Artemia monica: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 6661 Artemia franciscana: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 6661 Artemia franciscana: 10.2331/FISHSCI.65.173
- 160621 Lingulodinium polyedra: 10.1006/BBRC.2000.2142
- 160621 Lingulodinium polyedra: 10.1006/BBRC.2000.2142
- 2945705 Sideroxylon spinosum: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 2945705 Sideroxylon spinosum: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 85884 Argania spinosa: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 85884 Argania spinosa: 10.32388/42FJWK
- 267265 Solanum aculeatissimum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267265 Solanum aculeatissimum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267268 Solanum myriacanthum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 267268 Solanum myriacanthum: 10.3109/13880208209055189
- 1317910 Xylopia aethiopica: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 1317910 Xylopia aethiopica: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 511543 Piper guineense: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 511543 Piper guineense: 10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
- 78064 Cetraria islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 78064 Cetraria islandica: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90002-0
- 78168 Passiflora edulis: 10.1021/JF9801724
- 237 Flavobacterium: 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00624-5
- 5141 Neurospora crassa: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.016
- 549 Pantoea agglomerans:
- 553 Pantoea ananatis:
- 1911 Streptomyces griseus:
- 141464 Corbicula japonica: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 141465 Corbicula sandai: 10.1021/JF058088T
- 120290 Psidium guajava: 10.1021/JF980405R
- 260130 Acca sellowiana:
- 3878 Medicago falcata:
- 70967 Medicago prostrata:
- 66814 Medicago hybrida:
- 66809 Medicago cancellata:
- 66812 Medicago cretacea:
- 70964 Medicago papillosa:
- 66818 Medicago suffruticosa:
- 3879 Medicago sativa:
- 70936 Medicago arabica:
- 70973 Medicago ruthenica:
- 70939 Medicago brachycarpa:
- 66810 Medicago carstiensis:
- 66815 Medicago marina:
- 70942 Medicago daghestanica:
- 66816 Medicago pironae:
- 119392 Medicago saxatilis:
- 45385 Aloe arborescens: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 34199 Aloe vera: 10.1007/BF00579168
- 35925 Diospyros kaki:
- 3039 Euglena gracilis: 10.1021/NP049892X
- 2708959 Terminalia hylodendron: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.05.006
- 323036 Croton cascarilloides: 10.1002/HLCA.19470300320
- 425923 Croton megistocarpus: 10.1002/HLCA.19470300320
- 183290 Ulex gallii: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 49818 Genista: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 3902 Ulex europaeus: 10.1038/1831680A0
- 1770161 Griffitharia pallescens: 10.1111/J.1939-1676.2003.TB02523.X
- 29760 Vitis vinifera: 10.1021/JF010515P
- 669631 Aster alpinus: 10.4238/VOL8-4GMR626
- 9606 Homo sapiens:
- 9606 Homo sapiens: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Kewei Chen, Yunchang Li, Chunjie Zhou, Yuankai Wang, Zsolt Zalán, Tian Cai. Inhibitory effects of chlorophyll pigments on the bioaccessibility of β-carotene: Influence of chlorophyll structure and oil matrix.
Food chemistry.
2024 Sep; 451(?):139457. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139457
. [PMID: 38703726] - Liping Feng, Xin Jia, Lijun Yin. Role of pectin in the delivery of β-carotene embedded in interpenetrating emulsion-filled gels made with soy protein isolate.
Food chemistry.
2024 Jul; 446(?):138797. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138797
. [PMID: 38442678] - Siyao Lv, Yunyi Ding, Junli Huang, Yixin He, Ruijie Xie, Xiaohong Shi, Wei Ye. Genetic prediction of micronutrient levels and the risk of colorectal polyps: A mendelian randomization study.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).
2024 Jun; 43(6):1405-1413. doi:
10.1016/j.clnu.2024.04.019
. [PMID: 38691983] - Victor A Amankwaah, Sharon Williamson, Bode A Olukolu, Van-Den Truong, Edward Carey, Reuben Ssali, George Craig Yencho. Interrelations of α- and β-amylase activity with starch, sugars, and culinary and nutritional quality attributes in sweetpotato storage roots.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2024 Jun; 104(8):4662-4670. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.12832
. [PMID: 37406153] - Fani Sereti, Maria Alexandri, Aikaterini Papadaki, Harris Papapostolou, Nikolaos Kopsahelis. Carotenoids production by Rhodosporidium paludigenum yeasts: Characterization of chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
Journal of biotechnology.
2024 May; 386(?):52-63. doi:
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.03.011
. [PMID: 38548021] - Lu-Yao Zheng, Dong Li, Li-Jun Wang, Yong Wang. Tailoring 3D-printed high internal phase emulsion-rice starch gels: Role of amylose in rheology and bioactive stability.
Carbohydrate polymers.
2024 May; 331(?):121891. doi:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121891
. [PMID: 38388064] - Chunling Nie, Bingqian Liu, Yinfeng Tan, Pengrui Wu, Yefan Niu, Guangsen Fan, Jianguo Wang. Synergistic stabilization of high internal phase Pickering emulsions by peanut isolate proteins and cellulose nanocrystals for β-carotene encapsulation.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 May; 267(Pt 1):131196. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131196
. [PMID: 38574915] - Héléna Alamil, Marie-Lise Colsoul, Natacha Heutte, Marie Van Der Schueren, Laurence Galanti, Mathilde Lechevrel. Exocyclic DNA adducts and oxidative stress parameters: useful tools for biomonitoring exposure to aldehydes in smokers.
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.
2024 May; 29(3):154-160. doi:
10.1080/1354750x.2024.2333361
. [PMID: 38506499] - N I M Hemly, N N Zainudin, A I Muhammad, T C Loh, A A Samsudin. Effects of supplementation of different selenium sources on lipid profile, selenium, and vitamin E concentration of yolk.
Tropical animal health and production.
2024 May; 56(4):149. doi:
10.1007/s11250-024-04006-x
. [PMID: 38691179] - Cody Bekkering, Shu Yu, Chih Chi Kuo, Li Tian. Distinct growth patterns in seedling and tillering wheat plants suggests a developmentally restricted role of HYD2 in salt-stress response.
Plant cell reports.
2024 Apr; 43(5):119. doi:
10.1007/s00299-024-03206-x
. [PMID: 38632145] - Xuefeng Ren, Mengsu Liu, Mingyu Yue, Weizhu Zeng, Shenghu Zhou, Jingwen Zhou, Sha Xu. Metabolic Pathway Coupled with Fermentation Process Optimization for High-Level Production of Retinol in Yarrowia lipolytica.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2024 Apr; 72(15):8664-8673. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00377
. [PMID: 38564669] - Piotr Gębczyński, Małgorzata Tabaszewska, Katarzyna Kur, Maria Zbylut-Górska, Jacek Słupski. Effect of the Drying Method and Storage Conditions on the Quality and Content of Selected Bioactive Compounds of Green Legume Vegetables.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2024 Apr; 29(8):. doi:
10.3390/molecules29081732
. [PMID: 38675551] - Mahsa Faridnia, Vahid Hakimzadeh, Ali Mohammadi Sani, Sara Naji Tabasi. In vitro release modeling of beta-carotene from Bene oleosome and electrosprayed Quince seed hydrocolloids loaded with oleosomes containing beta-carotene.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 Apr; 264(Pt 1):130369. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130369
. [PMID: 38428775] - Cassamo U Mussagy, Ana C R V Dias, Valeria C Santos-Ebinuma, M Shaaban Sadek, Mushtaq Ahmad, Cleverton R de Andrade, Felipe F Haddad, Jean L Dos Santos, Cauê B Scarim, Jorge F B Pereira, Juliana Ferreira Floriano, Rondinelli D Herculano, Ahmad Mustafa. Is the carotenoid production from Phaffia rhodozyma yeast genuinely sustainable? a comprehensive analysis of biocompatibility, environmental assessment, and techno-economic constraints.
Bioresource technology.
2024 Apr; 397(?):130456. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130456
. [PMID: 38369081] - Yongxin Nie, Hui Wang, Guan Zhang, Haiping Ding, Beibei Han, Lei Liu, Jian Shi, Jiyuan Du, Xiaohu Li, Xinzheng Li, Yajie Zhao, Xiaocong Zhang, Changlin Liu, Jianfeng Weng, Xinhai Li, Xiansheng Zhang, Xiangyu Zhao, Guangtang Pan, David Jackson, Qin-Bao Li, Philip S Stinard, Jennifer Arp, Martin M Sachs, Steven Moose, Charles T Hunter, Qingyu Wu, Zhiming Zhang. The maize PLASTID TERMINAL OXIDASE (PTOX) locus controls the carotenoid content of kernels.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2024 Apr; 118(2):457-468. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16618
. [PMID: 38198228] - K A Nimsi, K Manjusha, M N Farzana. Diversity, distribution, and bioprospecting potentials of carotenogenic yeast from mangrove ecosystem.
Archives of microbiology.
2024 Mar; 206(4):189. doi:
10.1007/s00203-024-03879-8
. [PMID: 38519760] - Jian You Wang, Guan-Ting Erica Chen, Aparna Balakrishna, Muhammad Jamil, Lamis Berqdar, Salim Al-Babili. Strigolactone biosynthesis in rice can occur via a 9-cis-3-OH-10'-apo-β-carotenal intermediate.
FEBS letters.
2024 Mar; 598(5):571-578. doi:
10.1002/1873-3468.14828
. [PMID: 38373744] - Vojkan M Miljković, Ljubiša Nikolić, Jelena Mrmošanin, Ivana Gajić, Tatjana Mihajilov-Krstev, Jelena Zvezdanović, Milena Miljković. Chemical Profile and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Rosa canina L. Dried Fruit Commercially Available in Serbia.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Feb; 25(5):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25052518
. [PMID: 38473766] - Keisuke Koga, Shinji Kajimoto, Yuta Yoshizaki, Hiroaki Takahashi, Lisa Kageyama, Tomohiro Konno, Takakazu Nakabayashi. Establishment of a Method for the Introduction of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs in Cells and Evaluation of Intracellular Concentration Distribution Using Resonance Raman Imaging.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.
2024 Feb; 128(6):1350-1359. doi:
10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06601
. [PMID: 38295808] - Zoltán Tolnai, Himani Sharma, Vilmos Soós. D27-like carotenoid isomerases: at the crossroads of strigolactone and abscisic acid biosynthesis.
Journal of experimental botany.
2024 Feb; 75(4):1148-1158. doi:
10.1093/jxb/erad475
. [PMID: 38006582] - Ivan Pinos, Johana Coronel, Asma'a Albakri, Amparo Blanco, Patrick McQueen, Donald Molina, JaeYoung Sim, Edward A Fisher, Jaume Amengual. β-Carotene accelerates the resolution of atherosclerosis in mice.
eLife.
2024 Feb; 12(?):. doi:
10.7554/elife.87430
. [PMID: 38319073] - Veronika Gunjević, Mirta Majerić Musa, Dora Zurak, Zlatko Svečnjak, Marija Duvnjak, Darko Grbeša, Kristina Kljak. Carotenoid degradation rate in milled grain of dent maize hybrids and its relationship with the grain physicochemical properties.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2024 Feb; 177(?):113909. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113909
. [PMID: 38225147] - Raúl Robles-Iglesias, Carla Fernández-Blanco, Jean-Marc Nicaud, María C Veiga, Christian Kennes. Unlocking the potential of one-carbon gases (CO2, CO) for concomitant bioproduction of β-carotene and lipids.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2024 Feb; 271(?):115950. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.115950
. [PMID: 38211510] - Deyi Zhou, Yuelin Xin, Baoguang Wu, Xiaofen Jiang, Xinling Wu, Pengfei Hou, Jiangtao Qi, Jinsong Zhang. Pickering emulsions stabilized by ternary complexes involving curcumin-modified zein and polysaccharides with different charge amounts for encapsulating β-carotene.
Food chemistry.
2024 Feb; 433(?):137338. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137338
. [PMID: 37683488] - Weidong Chen, Yuanqing Li, Min Li, Hai Li, Caifang Chen, Yanzhao Lin. Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and abdominal aortic calcification in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition.
2024 Feb; 43(1):20. doi:
10.1186/s41043-024-00511-9
. [PMID: 38303096] - Huimin Bi, Jianqiu Yang, Houwei Jiang, Fangyu Fan. Preparation, characterization, and release properties of Rosa roxburghii Tratt seed oil and β-carotene-coloaded proliposomes.
Journal of food science.
2024 Feb; 89(2):982-997. doi:
10.1111/1750-3841.16895
. [PMID: 38161276] - Yang Meng, Yuanhui Wang, Weimin Guo, Ke Lei, Zuxiao Chen, Hang Xu, Aiguo Wang, Qiang Xu, Jianjun Liu, Qiang Zeng. Analysis of the relationship between color and natural pigments of tobacco leaves during curing.
Scientific reports.
2024 01; 14(1):166. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-50801-1
. [PMID: 38167588] - Qi Meng, Mengmeng Xu, Lei Chen, Sha Xu, Jinwei Li, Youran Li, Liuping Fan, Guiyang Shi, Zhongyang Ding. Emulsion for stabilizing β-carotene and curcumin prepared directly using a continuous phase of polysaccharide-rich Schizophyllum commune fermentation broth.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 Jan; 254(Pt 1):127730. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127730
. [PMID: 38287588] - Minjae Kim, Jongrae Kim, Sangmuk Lee, Nguyen Khanh, Zhun Li, Juergen E W Polle, EonSeon Jin. Deciphering the β-carotene hyperaccumulation in Dunaliella by the comprehensive analysis of Dunaliella salina and Dunaliella tertiolecta under high light conditions.
Plant, cell & environment.
2024 Jan; 47(1):213-229. doi:
10.1111/pce.14724
. [PMID: 37727131] - Zhihui Liu, Jiawen Yan, Tongtong Wang, Weijie Chen, Jinwei Suo, Jingwei Yan, Jiasheng Wu. TgLCYB1 regulated by TgWRKY22 enhances the tolerance of Torreya grandis to waterlogging stress.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2023 Dec; 253(Pt 2):126702. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126702
. [PMID: 37673161] - Shun Tamaki, Tomoko Shinomura, Keiichi Mochida. Illuminating the diversity of carotenoids in microalgal eyespots and phototaxis.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2023 12; 18(1):2257348. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2023.2257348
. [PMID: 37724547] - Junjie Zhou, Danqiong Huang, Chenglong Liu, Zhangli Hu, Hui Li, Sulin Lou. Research Progress in Heterologous Crocin Production.
Marine drugs.
2023 Dec; 22(1):. doi:
10.3390/md22010022
. [PMID: 38248646] - Bingkui Jin, Gaeun Jang, Girim Park, Durre Shahwar, Jagyeong Shin, Gibeom Kwon, Yongjae Kim, Hoytaek Kim, Oakjin Lee, Younghoon Park. Development of a Gene-Based Marker Set for Orange-Colored Watermelon Flesh with a High β-Carotene Content.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Dec; 25(1):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25010210
. [PMID: 38203383] - Samira Fallahi, Alireza Habibi, Saeed Abbasi, Rouhallah Sharifi. Optimized fed-batch cultivation of Rhodotorula toruloides in a bubble column bioreactor progressed the β-carotene production from corn steep liquor.
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology].
2023 Dec; 54(4):2719-2731. doi:
10.1007/s42770-023-01137-5
. [PMID: 37783938] - Ruixing Zhang, Wenjing Yang, Qiming Pan, Qi Zeng, Chengtai Yan, Xue Bai, Yao Liu, Lugang Zhang, Baohua Li. Effects of long-term blue light irradiation on carotenoid biosynthesis and antioxidant activities in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis).
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 Dec; 174(Pt 2):113661. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113661
. [PMID: 37981380] - Raúl Robles-Iglesias, Jean-Marc Nicaud, María C Veiga, Christian Kennes. Integrated fermentative process for lipid and β-carotene production from acetogenic syngas fermentation using an engineered oleaginous Yarrowia lipolytica yeast.
Bioresource technology.
2023 Dec; 389(?):129815. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129815
. [PMID: 37783238] - Margarita Aguilar-Espinosa, José Enrique Ek-Ku, Renata Rivera-Madrid, Marina Vera-Ku. Advancing carotenoid Quantification: A new method for semi-quantitative assessment of β -Carotene and lycopene content in food extracts.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2023 Dec; 1231(?):123929. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123929
. [PMID: 38035540] - Shaohua Yan, Siyu Chen, Yumiao Liu, Hongbin Liang, Xinlu Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Jiancheng Xiu. Associations of serum carotenoids with visceral adiposity index and lipid accumulation product: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2001-2006.
Lipids in health and disease.
2023 Nov; 22(1):209. doi:
10.1186/s12944-023-01945-6
. [PMID: 38037060] - Guangyi Wang, Lele Liu, Fuliang Peng, Yuchen Ma, Zeyuan Deng, Hongyan Li. Natural antioxidants enhance the oxidation stability of blended oils enriched in unsaturated fatty acids.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2023 Nov; ?(?):. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.13183
. [PMID: 38029376] - Jadwiga Hamulka, Agnieszka Sulich, Magdalena Górnicka, Marta Jeruszka-Bielak. Changes in Plasma Carotenoid Concentrations during the AntioxObesity Weight Reduction Program among Adults with Excessive Body Weight.
Nutrients.
2023 Nov; 15(23):. doi:
10.3390/nu15234890
. [PMID: 38068747] - Altevir Rossato Viana, Isadora Nicola, Camila Franco, Patrícia Acosta Caetano, Eduardo Jacob-Lopes, Leila Queiroz Zepka, Daniel Santos, Erico Marlon Moraes Flores, Bruno Stefanello Vizzotto, Katianne Wolf, Aline Ferreira Ourique, Sergio Roberto Mortari, Cristiano Rodrigo Bohn Rhoden, Luciana Maria Fontanari Krause. Phytochemical characterization and toxicological activity attributed to the acetonic extract of South American Vassobia breviflora.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A.
2023 Nov; 86(21):816-832. doi:
10.1080/15287394.2023.2254316
. [PMID: 37667472] - S A Gabr, W M Elsaed, M A Eladl, G A Ghoniem, M El-Sherbiny, K S El-Bayoumi, H Abouhish, A M Desouky, M M Abdel-Aziz, M Eldesoqui, M Elshafey, H A Ebrahim, N S Nosseir, A M R El-Sayed. Circulating microRNAs as novel biomarkers for measuring the potency of ginger extract against cyclophosphamide toxicity in rat renal tissues: molecular and histopathological study.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.
2023 Nov; 27(22):10815-10830. doi:
10.26355/eurrev_202311_34448
. [PMID: 38039010] - Sushil S Changan, Vaibhav Kumar, Aruna Tyagi. Expression pattern of candidate genes and their correlation with various metabolites of abscisic acid biosynthetic pathway under drought stress in rice.
Physiologia plantarum.
2023 Nov; 175(6):e14102. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14102
. [PMID: 38148246] - Katia Abdelouhab, Thoraya Guemmaz, Magdalena Karamać, Djamel Eddine Kati, Ryszard Amarowicz, Lekhmici Arrar. Phenolic composition and correlation with antioxidant properties of various organic fractions from Hertia cheirifolia extracts.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.
2023 Oct; 235(?):115673. doi:
10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115673
. [PMID: 37634359] - Ying Wang, Siqi Li, Ze Zhou, Lifen Sun, Jing Sun, Chuanpu Shen, Ranran Gao, Jingyuan Song, Xiangdong Pu. The Functional Characteristics and Soluble Expression of Saffron CsCCD2.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Oct; 24(20):. doi:
10.3390/ijms242015090
. [PMID: 37894770] - Hongtao Wang, Yuchen Tian, Yuxing Li, Jiaqi Wei, Fengwang Ma, Wei Liang, Cuiying Li. Analysis of Carotenoids and Gene Expression in Apple Germplasm Resources Reveals the Role of MdCRTISO and MdLCYE in the Accumulation of Carotenoids.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04453
. [PMID: 37796201] - Gita Naseri, Hannah Raasch, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Marc Erhardt. A versatile regulatory toolkit of arabinose-inducible artificial transcription factors for Enterobacteriaceae.
Communications biology.
2023 10; 6(1):1005. doi:
10.1038/s42003-023-05363-3
. [PMID: 37789111] - Kevin Coe, Hamed Bostan, William Rolling, Sarah Turner-Hissong, Alicja Macko-Podgórni, Douglas Senalik, Su Liu, Romit Seth, Julien Curaba, Molla Fentie Mengist, Dariusz Grzebelus, Allen Van Deynze, Julie Dawson, Shelby Ellison, Philipp Simon, Massimo Iorizzo. Population genomics identifies genetic signatures of carrot domestication and improvement and uncovers the origin of high-carotenoid orange carrots.
Nature plants.
2023 10; 9(10):1643-1658. doi:
10.1038/s41477-023-01526-6
. [PMID: 37770615] - Mengjiao Jian, Shuyi Li, Zhenzhou Zhu, Na Zhang, Qianchun Deng, Giancarlo Cravotto. Combination modes impact on the stability of β-carotene-loaded emulsion constructed by soy protein isolate, β-glucan and myricetin ternary complex.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 10; 172(?):113173. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113173
. [PMID: 37689925] - Zhen Wu, Xin Tang, Simei Liu, Sheng Li, Xiaowan Zhao, Yongde Wang, Xiaogang Wang, Hong Li. Mechanism underlying joint loading and controlled release of β-carotene and curcumin by octenylsuccinated Gastrodia elata starch aggregates.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 10; 172(?):113136. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113136
. [PMID: 37689900] - Nancy E Moran, Joshua Wade, Rachel Stroh, Barbara Stoll, Gregory Guthrie, Amy B Hair, Douglas G Burrin. Preterm Pigs Fed Donor Human Milk Have Greater Liver Beta-carotene Concentrations than Pigs Fed Infant Formula.
The Journal of nutrition.
2023 Sep; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.08.026
. [PMID: 37666415] - Xuesong Zhou, Tianhu Sun, Lauren Owens, Yong Yang, Tara Fish, Emalee Wrightstone, Andy Lui, Hui Yuan, Noam Chayut, Joseph Burger, Yaakov Tadmor, Theodore Thannhauser, Wangzhen Guo, Lailiang Cheng, Li Li. Carotenoid sequestration protein FIBRILLIN participates in CmOR-regulated β-carotene accumulation in melon.
Plant physiology.
2023 08; 193(1):643-660. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad312
. [PMID: 37233026] - Hiroshi Magome, Masao Arai, Kiyoshi Oyama, Ryo Nishiguchi, Yoshimitsu Takakura. Multiple loss-of-function mutations of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 reveal its major role in both carotenoid level and apocarotenoid composition in flue-cured mature tobacco leaves.
Scientific reports.
2023 08; 13(1):12992. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-39692-4
. [PMID: 37563246] - Shaopeng Wei, Zhuoran Zhao, Yu Chen, Zhanbin Li, Yuqian Huang, Huixia Zhang, Zhiqin Ji. N-benzyl-2-methoxy-5-propargyloxybenzoamides, a new type of bleaching herbicides targeting the biosynthesis pathway of plastoquinone.
Pest management science.
2023 Aug; ?(?):. doi:
10.1002/ps.7708
. [PMID: 37559430] - Le Kang, Chunli Zhang, Junke Liu, Muying Ye, Li Zhang, Fengfeng Chen, Xinyue Lin, Dongjing Yang, Liping Ren, Yunxiang Li, Ho Soo Kim, Sang-Soo Kwak, Hongbing Li, Xiping Deng, Peng Zhang, Qingbo Ke. Overexpression of potato ORANGE (StOR) and StOR mutant in Arabidopsis confers increased carotenoid accumulation and tolerance to abiotic stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Aug; 201(?):107809. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107809
. [PMID: 37315350] - Hui Xia, Zhiyi Lin, Zunzhen He, Yuqi Guo, Xinling Liu, Honghong Deng, Minzhang Li, Yue Xie, Mingfei Zhang, Jin Wang, Xiulan Lv, Qunxian Deng, Xian Luo, Yi Tang, Lijin Lin, Dong Liang. AcMADS32 positively regulates carotenoid biosynthesis in kiwifruit by activating AcBCH1/2 expression.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2023 Jul; 242(Pt 3):124928. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124928
. [PMID: 37224896] - Yiwen Ding, Nan Xiao, Xingguo Tian, Shanguang Guo, Aimin Jiang, Minmin Ai. Polysaccharide-addition order regulates sonicated egg white peptide stabilized nanoemulsions and β-carotene digestion in vitro.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 07; 169(?):112812. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112812
. [PMID: 37254389] - Dong Xinrui, Liu Bo, Bao Yihong, Liu Weifeng, Tao Yong. Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for high-level production of violaxanthin.
Microbial cell factories.
2023 Jun; 22(1):115. doi:
10.1186/s12934-023-02098-y
. [PMID: 37344799] - Galina Brychkova, Cleiton Lourenço de Oliveira, Luiz Antonio Augusto Gomes, Matheus de Souza Gomes, Antoine Fort, Alberto Abrantes Esteves-Ferreira, Ronan Sulpice, Peter C McKeown, Charles Spillane. Regulation of Carotenoid Biosynthesis and Degradation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) from Seedlings to Harvest.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Jun; 24(12):. doi:
10.3390/ijms241210310
. [PMID: 37373458] - Abdulkadir Keskin, Ayşe Ezgi Ünlü, Serpil Takaç. Utilization of olive mill wastewater for selective production of lipids and carotenoids by Rhodotorula glutinis.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.
2023 Jun; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s00253-023-12625-x
. [PMID: 37329489] - Divya Jain, Mukesh Meena, Devendra Singh, Pracheta Janmeda. Isolation, development and validation of HPTLC method for the estimation of β-carotene from Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Jun; 201(?):107843. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107843
. [PMID: 37354729] - Ting Zhang, Sabine Naudin, Hyokyoung G Hong, Demetrius Albanes, Satu Männistö, Stephanie J Weinstein, Steven C Moore, Rachael Z Stolzenberg-Solomon. Dietary quality and circulating lipidomic profiles in two cohorts of middle-aged and older male Finnish smokers and American populations.
The Journal of nutrition.
2023 Jun; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.010
. [PMID: 37328109] - Qiaoli Zhao, Liuping Fan, Jinwei Li. High internal phase emulsion gels stabilized by phosphorylated perilla protein isolate for protecting hydrophobic nutrients: Adjusting emulsion performance by incorporating chitosan-protocatechuic acid conjugate.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2023 Jun; 239(?):124101. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124101
. [PMID: 36958452] - Vanessa L Göttl, Boas Pucker, Volker F Wendisch, Nadja A Henke. Screening of Structurally Distinct Lycopene β-Cyclases for Production of the Cyclic C40 Carotenoids β-Carotene and Astaxanthin by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 May; 71(20):7765-7776. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01492
. [PMID: 37162369] - Xiongjie Zheng, Yasha Zhang, Aparna Balakrishna, Kit Xi Liew, Hendrik N J Kuijer, Ting Ting Xiao, Ikram Blilou, Salim Al-Babili. Installing the Neurospora carotenoid pathway in plants enables cytosolic formation of provitamin A and its sequestration in lipid droplets.
Molecular plant.
2023 May; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.molp.2023.05.003
. [PMID: 37198885] - Adam Yasgar, Danielle Bougie, Richard T Eastman, Ruili Huang, Misha Itkin, Jennifer Kouznetsova, Caitlin Lynch, Crystal McKnight, Mitch Miller, Deborah K Ngan, Tyler Peryea, Pranav Shah, Paul Shinn, Menghang Xia, Xin Xu, Alexey V Zakharov, Anton Simeonov. Quantitative Bioactivity Signatures of Dietary Supplements and Natural Products.
ACS pharmacology & translational science.
2023 May; 6(5):683-701. doi:
10.1021/acsptsci.2c00194
. [PMID: 37200814] - Ya-Hui Wang, Yu-Qing Zhang, Rong-Rong Zhang, Fei-Yun Zhuang, Hui Liu, Zhi-Sheng Xu, Ai-Sheng Xiong. Lycopene ε-cyclase mediated transition of α-carotene and β-carotene metabolic flow in carrot fleshy root.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 May; ?(?):. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16275
. [PMID: 37158657] - Muzamil Ahmad Rather, Kuldeep Gupta, Arun Kumar Gupta, Poonam Mishra, Asifa Qureshi, Tapan Kumar Dutta, Siddhartha Narayan Joardar, Manabendra Mandal. Phytochemical Analysis and Demonstration of Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antibiofilm Activities of Ethnomedicinal Plants of North East India.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.
2023 May; 195(5):3257-3294. doi:
10.1007/s12010-022-04273-0
. [PMID: 36580260] - Maryam Hatami, Babak Qasemi-Panahi, Hossein Daghigh Kia, Gholamali Moghaddam, Hossein Janmohammadi. Egg yolk plasma enriched with β-carotene through the diet of laying hens and adding it to the extender improves the quality of frozen semen in Arabic stallions.
Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene.
2023 May; 58(5):630-636. doi:
10.1111/rda.14334
. [PMID: 36808661] - Priscilla Olayide, Erik Alexandersson, Oren Tzfadia, Marit Lenman, Andreas Gisel, Livia Stavolone. Transcriptome and metabolome profiling identify factors potentially involved in pro-vitamin A accumulation in cassava landraces.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Apr; 199(?):107713. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107713
. [PMID: 37126903] - Rudy Kurniawan, Fahrul Nurkolis, Nurpudji Astuti Taslim, Dionysius Subali, Reggie Surya, William Ben Gunawan, Darmawan Alisaputra, Nelly Mayulu, Netty Salindeho, Bonglee Kim. Carotenoids Composition of Green Algae Caulerpa racemosa and Their Antidiabetic, Anti-Obesity, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Apr; 28(7):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28073267
. [PMID: 37050034] - Sepalika Bandara, Jean Moon, Srinivasagan Ramkumar, Johannes von Lintig. ASTER-B regulates mitochondrial carotenoid transport and homeostasis.
Journal of lipid research.
2023 Apr; ?(?):100369. doi:
10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100369
. [PMID: 37030626] - Ming-Hua Liang, Shan-Rong Xie, Jv-Liang Dai, Hao-Hong Chen, Jian-Guo Jiang. Roles of Two Phytoene Synthases and Orange Protein in Carotenoid Metabolism of the β-Carotene-Accumulating Dunaliella salina.
Microbiology spectrum.
2023 Apr; ?(?):e0006923. doi:
10.1128/spectrum.00069-23
. [PMID: 37022233] - Esma Anissa Trad Khodja, Abd El Hamid Khabtane, Rabah Arhab, Djamila Benouchenne, Mohamed Sabri Bensaad, Chawki Bensouici, Ramazan Erenler. assessment of antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-urease and anti-tyrosinase capacities of leaves extracts.
Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan.
2023 Apr; 43(2):252-264. doi:
10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20230105.003
. [PMID: 36994513] - Lucía Morote, Ángela Rubio-Moraga, Alberto José López-Jiménez, Javier Argandoña, Enrique Niza, Oussama Ahrazem, Lourdes Gómez-Gómez. A carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 from Paulownia tomentosa determines visual and aroma signals in flowers.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
2023 Apr; 329(?):111609. doi:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111609
. [PMID: 36737005] - Sa Sa Gao, Yongfang Zhao. The effects of β-carotene on osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA.
2023 Apr; 34(4):627-639. doi:
10.1007/s00198-022-06593-7
. [PMID: 36380163] - Yun-Shan Wei, Meng-Jing Teng, Kun Feng, Teng-Gen Hu, Min-Hua Zong, Hong Wu. Improving the bioaccessibility of lipophilic ingredient in its oral intestinal delivery by ultrasound and biological cross-linker.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2023 Apr; 103(6):2762-2772. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.12262
. [PMID: 36220972] - Pengfei Wang, Siyuan Lu, Ruyu Jing, Brennan Hyden, Li Li, Xulei Zhao, Lvwen Zhang, Yan Han, Xueying Zhang, Jizhong Xu, Haijiang Chen, Hongbo Cao. BCH1 expression pattern contributes to the fruit carotenoid diversity between peach and apricot.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Apr; 197(?):107647. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107647
. [PMID: 36940521] - Idir Moualek, Souad Lahcene, Mounir M Salem-Bekhit, Azmat Ali Khan, Amer M Alanazi, Karim Bariz, Amine Msela, Hillal Sebbane, Hyun-Kyung Park, Byong-Hun Jeon, Yacine Benguerba, Karim Houali. Assessment of the Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Aqueous Extract of Rosa sempervirens Leaves.
Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France).
2023 Mar; 69(3):214-222. doi:
10.14715/cmb/2023.69.3.31
. [PMID: 37300666] - Clara Cruet-Burgos, Geoffrey P Morris, Davina H Rhodes. Characterization of grain carotenoids in global sorghum germplasm to guide genomics-assisted breeding strategies.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Mar; 23(1):165. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04176-0
. [PMID: 36977987] - Qiannan Diao, Shoubo Tian, Yanyan Cao, Dongwei Yao, Hongwei Fan, Yongping Zhang. Transcriptome analysis reveals association of carotenoid metabolism pathway with fruit color in melon.
Scientific reports.
2023 Mar; 13(1):5004. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-31432-y
. [PMID: 36973323] - Miao Sun, Qin-Yi Xu, Zhi-Peng Zhu, Pei-Zhuo Liu, Jian-Xiang Yu, Yao-Xian Guo, Shu Tang, Zhi-Fang Yu, Ai-Sheng Xiong. AgMYB5, an MYB transcription factor from celery, enhanced β-carotene synthesis and promoted drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Mar; 23(1):151. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04157-3
. [PMID: 36941578] - Chong Chen, Meng Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Minmin Yang, Shanshan Dai, Qingwei Meng, Wei Lv, Kunyang Zhuang. ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE 3-LIKE 2 regulates β-carotene and ascorbic acid accumulation in tomatoes during ripening.
Plant physiology.
2023 Mar; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad151
. [PMID: 36891812] - Luca Morelli, Salvador Torres-Montilla, Gaétan Glauser, Venkatasalam Shanmugabalaji, Felix Kessler, Manuel Rodriguez-Concepcion. Novel insights into the contribution of plastoglobules and reactive oxygen species to chromoplast differentiation.
The New phytologist.
2023 03; 237(5):1696-1710. doi:
10.1111/nph.18585
. [PMID: 36307969] - Wenting Fu, Xiaoyan Zheng, Xiancao Chen, Wenjing Wang, Anran Liu, Jing Ji, Gang Wang, Chunfeng Guan. The potential roles of carotenoids in enhancing phytoremediation of bisphenol A contaminated soil by promoting plant physiology and modulating rhizobacterial community of tobacco.
Chemosphere.
2023 Mar; 316(?):137807. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137807
. [PMID: 36634717] - Caterina D'Ambrosio, Adriana Lucia Stigliani, José L Rambla, Sarah Frusciante, Gianfranco Diretto, Eugenia M A Enfissi, Antonio Granell, Paul D Fraser, Giovanni Giorio. A xanthophyll-derived apocarotenoid regulates carotenogenesis in tomato chromoplasts.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
2023 Mar; 328(?):111575. doi:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111575
. [PMID: 36572066] - Ulrich Hammerling, Youn-Kyung Kim, Loredana Quadro. Quantum chemistry rules retinoid biology.
Communications biology.
2023 02; 6(1):227. doi:
10.1038/s42003-023-04602-x
. [PMID: 36854887] - Muhammad Fahad, Muhammad Tanveer Altaf, Amna Jamil, Abdul Basit, Muhammad Mudassir Aslam, Waqas Liaqat, Muhammad Nadeem Shah, Izhar Ullah, Heba I Mohamed. Functional characterization of transcriptional activator gene SIARRI in tomato reveals its role in fruit growth and ripening.
Transgenic research.
2023 Feb; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s11248-023-00337-x
. [PMID: 36806962] - Yanjie Song, Graham Teakle, Robert Lillywhite. Unravelling effects of red/far-red light on nutritional quality and the role and mechanism in regulating lycopene synthesis in postharvest cherry tomatoes.
Food chemistry.
2023 Feb; 414(?):135690. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135690
. [PMID: 36821918] - Jing Chen, Ruiling Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Zhen Liu, Hong Jiang, Xiangzhao Mao. Heterologous Expression of the Plant-Derived Astaxanthin Biosynthesis Pathway in Yarrowia lipolytica for Glycosylated Astaxanthin Production.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 Feb; 71(6):2943-2951. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08153
. [PMID: 36629355] - Francesco Gai, Michał A Janiak, Katarzyna Sulewska, Pier Giorgio Peiretti, Magdalena Karamać. Phenolic Compound Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Harvested at Different Growth Stages.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Feb; 28(4):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28041807
. [PMID: 36838795] - Ghazala Muteeb, Mohammad Aatif, Mohd Farhan, Abdulrahman Alsultan, Adil Alshoaibi, Mir Waqas Alam. Leaves of Moringa oleifera Are Potential Source of Bioactive Compound β-Carotene: Evidence from In Silico and Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Feb; 28(4):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28041578
. [PMID: 36838566] - Andreea Pușcaș, Andruța Mureșan, Sonia Socaci, Francisc Dulf, Sevastița Muste, Florinela Fetea, Cristina Anamaria Semeniuc, Andrea Bunea, Vlad Mureșan, Adela Pintea. Cold pressed pumpkin seed oil fatty acids, carotenoids, volatile compounds profiles and infrared fingerprints as affected by storage time and wax-based oleogelation.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2023 Jan; 103(2):680-691. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.12180
. [PMID: 36053837] - Hee Ju Yoo, Mi-Young Chung, Hyun-Ah Lee, Soo-Bin Lee, Silvana Grandillo, James J Giovannoni, Je Min Lee. Natural overexpression of CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4 in tomato alters carotenoid flux.
Plant physiology.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad049
. [PMID: 36715630] - Veronika Nagy, Attila Agócs, Viktória L Balázs, Dragica Purger, Rita Filep, Viktor Sándor, Erika Turcsi, Gergely Gulyás-Fekete, József Deli. Lutein Isomers: Preparation, Separation, Structure Elucidation, and Occurrence in 20 Medicinal Plants.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Jan; 28(3):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28031187
. [PMID: 36770852] - Antonela Ninčević Grassino, Suzana Rimac Brnčić, Marija Badanjak Sabolović, Jana Šic Žlabur, Roko Marović, Mladen Brnčić. Carotenoid Content and Profiles of Pumpkin Products and By-Products.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Jan; 28(2):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28020858
. [PMID: 36677916] - Shun Tamaki, Kazunari Ozasa, Toshihisa Nomura, Marumi Ishikawa, Koji Yamada, Kengo Suzuki, Keiichi Mochida. Zeaxanthin is required for eyespot formation and phototaxis in Euglena gracilis.
Plant physiology.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad001
. [PMID: 36611254] - Yu Yang, Haneen Abuauf, Shanshan Song, Jian You Wang, Yagiz Alagoz, Juan C Moreno, Jianing Mi, Abdugaffor Ablazov, Muhammad Jamil, Shawkat Ali, Xiongjie Zheng, Aparna Balakrishna, Ikram Blilou, Salim Al-Babili. The Arabidopsis D27-LIKE1 is a cis/cis/trans-β-carotene isomerase that contributes to Strigolactone biosynthesis and negatively impacts ABA level.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16095
. [PMID: 36602437] - Mariana Oalđe Pavlović, Mirjana Stajić, Uroš Gašić, Sonja Duletić-Laušević, Jasmina Ćilerdžić. The chemical profiling and assessment of antioxidative, antidiabetic and antineurodegenerative potential of Kombucha fermented Camellia sinensis, Coffea arabica and Ganoderma lucidum extracts.
Food & function.
2023 Jan; 14(1):262-276. doi:
10.1039/d2fo02979k
. [PMID: 36484426]