NCBI Taxonomy: 3278

Polystichum (ncbi_taxid: 3278)

found 4 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Dryopteridoideae

Child Taxonomies: Polystichum munitum, Polystichum liui, Polystichum obae, Polystichum tripteron, Polystichum rufum, Polystichum altum, Polystichum dubium, Polystichum rigens, Polystichum opacum, Polystichum erosum, Polystichum moorei, Polystichum wolfii, Polystichum yuanum, Polystichum nigrum, Polystichum fallax, Polystichum lentum, Polystichum gelidum, Polystichum sodiroi, Polystichum duthiei, Polystichum distans, Polystichum normale, Polystichum igaense, Polystichum inaense, Polystichum ohmurae, Polystichum maximum, Polystichum bonseyi, Polystichum tenuius, Polystichum minimum, Polystichum braunii, Polystichum andinum, Polystichum bifidum, Polystichum dielsii, Polystichum eximium, Polystichum makinoi, Polystichum sinense, Polystichum rapense, Polystichum alfaroi, Polystichum dudleyi, Polystichum ekmanii, Polystichum macleae, Polystichum pungens, Polystichum glaciale, Polystichum yaanense, Polystichum drepanum, Polystichum otomasui, Polystichum shimurae, Polystichum pallidum, Polystichum anomalum, Polystichum chingiae, Polystichum lemmonii, Polystichum balansae, Polystichum obliquum, Polystichum wilsonii, Polystichum formosum, Polystichum oculatum, Polystichum wawranum, Polystichum vestitum, Polystichum chilense, Polystichum oreodoxa, Polystichum plicatum, Polystichum christii, Polystichum deltodon, Polystichum paleatum, Polystichum setiferum, Polystichum fournieri, Polystichum hartwegii, Polystichum lepidotum, Polystichum aculeatum, Polystichum stuebelii, Polystichum kenwoodii, Polystichum hancockii, Polystichum putuoense, Polystichum nepalense, Polystichum nudicaule, Polystichum solomonii, Polystichum auriculum, Polystichum concinnum, Polystichum discretum, Polystichum herbaceum, Polystichum stimulans, Polystichum tagawanum, Polystichum thomsonii, Polystichum latilepis, Polystichum faucicola, Polystichum lilianiae, Polystichum alcicorne, Polystichum acutidens, Polystichum castaneum, Polystichum nudisorum, Polystichum otophorum, Polystichum sozanense, Polystichum holttumii, Polystichum hubeiense, Polystichum kungianum, Polystichum revolutum, Polystichum puteicola, Polystichum setigerum, Polystichum weimingii, Polystichum monticola, Polystichum imbricans, Polystichum lehmannii, Polystichum lonchitis, Polystichum luctuosum, Polystichum muricatum, Polystichum acrostichoides, Polystichum turrialbae, Polystichum amboroense, Polystichum bulbiferum, Polystichum atkinsonii, Polystichum capillipes, Polystichum andersonii, Polystichum tonkinense, Polystichum conjunctum, Polystichum gracilipes, Polystichum longifrons, Polystichum bakerianum, Polystichum yaeyamense, Polystichum platylepis, Polystichum pycnolepis, Polystichum formosanum, Polystichum disjunctum, Polystichum uniseriale, Polystichum gongboense, Polystichum xichouense, Polystichum moupinense, Polystichum squarrosum, Polystichum yunnanense, Polystichum crinigerum, Polystichum silvaticum, Polystichum proliferum, Polystichum fugongense, Polystichum caudescens, Polystichum multifidum, Polystichum tetragonum, Polystichum paramicola, Polystichum attenuatum, Polystichum cyclolobum, Polystichum fimbriatum, Polystichum incongruum, Polystichum manmeiense, Polystichum scopulinum, Polystichum ammifolium, Polystichum lachenense, Polystichum mohrioides, Polystichum neolobatum, Polystichum underwoodii, Polystichum rochaleanum, Polystichum polyphyllum, Polystichum cavernicola, Polystichum perpusillum, Polystichum glandulosum, Polystichum orbiculatum, Polystichum biaristatum, Polystichum marquesense, Polystichum punctiferum, Polystichum fraxinellum, Polystichum garhwalicum, Polystichum whiteleggei, Polystichum cystostegia, Polystichum hookerianum, Polystichum caruifolium, Polystichum frigidicola, Polystichum grandifrons, Polystichum pycnopterum, Polystichum semifertile, Polystichum falcinellum, Polystichum horizontale, Polystichum stenophyllum, Polystichum transkeiense, Polystichum tsus-simense, unclassified Polystichum, Polystichum basipinnatum, Polystichum subacutidens, Polystichum microchlamys, Polystichum rhizophyllum, Polystichum fengshanense, Polystichum minutissimum, Polystichum haleakalense, Polystichum hillebrandii, Polystichum montevidense, Polystichum platyphyllum, Polystichum kruckebergii, Polystichum xiphophyllum, Polystichum talamancanum, Polystichum australiense, Polystichum lichiangense, Polystichum californicum, Polystichum falcatilobum, Polystichum hecatopterum, Polystichum maevaranense, Polystichum lepidocaulon, Polystichum submarginale, Polystichum speluncicola, Polystichum tiankengicola, Polystichum longipinnulum, Polystichum prescottianum, Polystichum tacticopterum, Polystichum neozelandicum, Polystichum polyblepharum, Polystichum pseudomakinoi, Polystichum acutipinnulum, Polystichum jizhushanense, Polystichum longipaleatum, Polystichum longispinosum, Polystichum mucronifolium, Polystichum parvipinnulum, Polystichum subfimbriatum, Polystichum craspedosorum, Polystichum dracomontanum, Polystichum speciosissimum, Polystichum ovatopaleaceum, Polystichum albomarginatum, Polystichum pseudodeltodon, Polystichum piceopaleaceum, Polystichum acanthophyllum, Polystichum jiucaipingense, Polystichum jiulaodongense, Polystichum parvifoliolatum, Polystichum subintegerrimum, Polystichum sinotsus-simense, Polystichum retrosopaleaceum, Polystichum pseudostenophyllum, Polystichum pseudoxiphophyllum, Polystichum cf. sinense He HG004, Polystichum dudleyi x Polystichum munitum, Polystichum californicum x Polystichum dudleyi, Polystichum platyphyllum x Polystichum bulbiferum, Polystichum imbricans subsp. curtum x Polystichum dudleyi

Neoxanthin

(1R,3S)-6-[(1M,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-ylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol

C40H56O4 (600.4178376)


Neoxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Neoxanthin is an intermediate in the synthesis of abscisic acid from violaxanthin. Neoxanthin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as apples, paprikas, Valencia oranges, kiwis, globe artichokes, sparkleberries, hard wheat, and cinnamon. This could make neoxanthin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Neoxanthin has been shown to exhibit apoptotic and anti-proliferative functions (PMID: 15333710, 15333710). Neoxanthin is a carotenoid and xanthophyll. In plants, it is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone abscisic acid. It is produced from violaxanthin by the action of neoxanthin synthase. It is a major xanthophyll found in green leafy vegetables such as spinach. [Wikipedia] D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   

Neoxanthin

(1R,3S)-6-[(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenylidene]-1,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane-1,3-diol

C40H56O4 (600.4178376)


9-cis-neoxanthin is a neoxanthin in which all of the double bonds have trans geometry except for that at the 9 position, which is cis. It is a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid and a neoxanthin. Neoxanthin is a natural product found in Hibiscus syriacus, Cladonia rangiferina, and other organisms with data available. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   

α-Carotene

(all-E)-alpha-Carotene

C40H56 (536.4381776)


   

4-butanoyl-6-[(5-butanoyl-3,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxocyclohexyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-trione

4-butanoyl-6-[(5-butanoyl-3,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxocyclohexyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-trione

C25H32O8 (460.20970719999997)