Classification Term: 3462

Letrozole

C17H11N5 (285.1014406)

Letrozole is a member of triazoles and a nitrile. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and an EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor. Letrozole, or CGS 20267, is an oral non-steroidal type II aromatase inhibitor first described in the literature in 1990. It is a third generation aromatase inhibitor like [exemestane] and [anastrozole], meaning it does not significantly affect cortisol, aldosterone, and thyroxine. Letrozole was granted FDA approval on 25 July 1997. Letrozole is an Aromatase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of letrozole is as an Aromatase Inhibitor. Letrozole is a nonsteroidal inhibitor of aromatase which effectively blocks estrogen synthesis in postmenopausal women and is used as therapy of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, usually after resection and after failure of tamoxifen. Letrozole has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations during therapy and rare instances of clinically apparent liver injury. Letrozole is a nonsteroidal inhibitor of estrogen synthesis with antineoplastic activity. As a third-generation aromatase inhibitor, letrozole selectively and reversibly inhibits aromatase, which may result in growth inhibition of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells. Aromatase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme localized to the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell and found in many tissues including those of the premenopausal ovary, liver, and breast, catalyzes the aromatization of androstenedione and testosterone into estrone and estradiol, the final step in estrogen biosynthesis. Letrozole (INN, trade name Femara®) is an oral non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor that has been introduced for the adjuvant treatment of hormonally-responsive breast cancer. Estrogens are produced by the conversion of androgens through the activity of the aromatase enzyme. Letrozole blocks production of estrogens in this way by competitive, reversible binding to the heme of its cytochrome P450 unit. The action is specific, and letrozole does not reduce production of mineralo- or corticosteroids. In contrast, the antiestrogenic action of tamoxifen, the major medical therapy prior to the arrival of aromatase inhibitors, is due to its interfering with the estrogen receptor, rather than inhibiting estrogen production. Letrozole is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of local or metastatic breast cancer that is hormone receptor positive or has an unknown receptor status in postmenopausal women. Side effects include signs and symptoms of hypoestrogenism. There is concern that long term use may lead to osteoporosis, which is why prescriptions of Letrozole are often accompanied by prescriptions of osteoporosis-fighting medication such as Fosamax. Letrozole has shown to reduce estrogen levels by 98 percent while raising testosterone levels. The anti-estrogen action of letrozole is preferred by athletes and bodybuilders for use during a steroid cycle to reduce bloating due to excess water retention and prevent the formation of gynecomastia related breast tissue that is a side effect of some anabolic steroids. Usage above 2.5 mg/day is known to potentially temporarily kill sex drive. Above 5mg/day for extended periods may cause kidney problems. Letrozole has also been shown to delay the fusing of the growth plates in adolescents. This may boost the effectiveness of growth hormone, and thus Letrozole is used to treat adolescents and children with short stature. A triazole and benzonitrile derivative that is a selective non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, similar to ANASTROZOLE. It is used in the treatment of metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. See also: Letrozole; ribociclib succinate (component of). Letrozole (INN, trade name Femara) is an oral non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor that has been introduced for the adjuvant treatment of hormonally-responsive breast cancer L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L02 - Endocrine therapy > L02B - Hormone antagonists and related agents > L02BG - Aromatase inhibitors D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D065088 - Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065088 - Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors > D047072 - Aromatase Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1740 - Aromatase Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3585 Letrozole (CGS 20267) is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active non-steroidal inhibitor of aromatase, with an IC50 of 11.5 nM. Letrozole selective inhibits estrogen biosynthesis, and can be used for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3].

Diphenhydramine

C17H21NO (255.1623056)

Diphenhydramine is a histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects. -- Pubchem; Pseudoephedrine is a phenethylamine, and an isomer of ephedrine. Pseudoephedrine is the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) of the (1S,2S)- diastereomer of ephedrine (which has 1R,2S- configuration). Other names are (+)-pseudoephedrine and D-pseudoephedrine (Reynolds, 1989). The enantiomer (-)-(1R,2R)-Pseudoephedrine has fewer side-effects, fewer central nervous system (CNS) stimulatory effects, does not reduce to d-methamphetamine, yet retains its efficacy as a decongestant.[citation needed] However, the patent holder for (-)-Pseudoephedrine (Pfizer/Warner-Lambert) has not yet sought or received government approval for its sale to the public.(US Patent 6,495,529); Treatment for urinary incontinence is an unlabeled use for these medications. Unlabeled use means doctors can use the medication to treat a condition other than that for which it was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These medications are approved by the FDA for the treatment of nasal congestion caused by colds or allergies. However it has also been successful in treating stress incontinence by increasing the pressure (tension) exerted by the muscles of the bladder neck and the urethra, which helps retain the urine within the bladder. Despite being one of the oldest antihistamines on the market, it is by and large the most effective antihistamine available, either by prescription or over-the-counter, and has been shown to exceed the effectiveness of even the latest prescription drugs. Consequently, it is frequently used when an allergic reaction requires fast, effective reversal of the (often dangerous) effects of a massive histamine release. However, it is not always the drug of choice for treating allergies. Like many other first generation antihistamines, is also a potent anticholinergic agent. This leads to profound drowsiness as a very common side-effect, along with the possibilities of motor impairment (ataxia), dry mouth and throat, flushed skin, rapid or irregular heartbeat (tachycardia), blurred vision at near point due to lack of accommodation (cycloplegia), abnormal sensitivity to bright light (photophobia), pupil dilatation, urinary retention, constipation, difficulty concentrating, short-term memory loss, visual disturbances, hallucinations, confusion, erectile dysfunction, and delirium. -- Wikipedia;. A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects. -- Pubchem; Pseudoephedrine is a phenethylamine, and an isomer of ephedrine. Pseudoephedrine is the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) of the (1S,2S)- diastereomer of ephedrine (which has 1R,2S- configuration). Other names are (+)-pseudoephedrine and D-pseudoephedrine (Reynolds, 1989). The enantiomer (-)-(1R,2R)-Pseudoephedrine has fewer side-effects, fewer central nervous system (CNS) stimulatory effects, does not reduce to d-methamphetamine, yet retains its efficacy as a decongestant.[citation needed] However, the patent holder for (-)-Pseudoephedrine (Pfizer/Warner-Lambert) has not yet sought or received government approval for its sale to the public.(US Patent 6,495,529); Treatment for urinary incontinence is an unlabeled use for these medications. Unlabeled use means doctors can use the medication to treat a condition other than that for which it was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These medications are approved by the FDA for the treatment of nasal congestion caused by colds or allergies. However it has also been successful in treating stress incontinence by increasing the pressure (tension) exerted by the muscles of the bladder neck and the urethra, which helps retain the urine within the bladder.; Despite being one of the oldest antihistamines on the market, it is by and large the most effective antihistamine available, either by prescription or over-the-counter, and has been shown to exceed the effectiveness of even the latest prescription drugs. Consequently, it is frequently used when an allergic reaction requires fast, effective reversal of the (often dangerous) effects of a massive histamine release. However, it is not always the drug of choice for treating allergies. Like many other first generation antihistamines, is also a potent anticholinergic agent. This leads to profound drowsiness as a very common side-effect, along with the possibilities of motor impairment (ataxia), dry mouth and throat, flushed skin, rapid or irregular heartbeat (tachycardia), blurred vision at near point due to lack of accommodation (cycloplegia), abnormal sensitivity to bright light (photophobia), pupil dilatation, urinary retention, constipation, difficulty concentrating, short-term memory loss, visual disturbances, hallucinations, confusion, erectile dysfunction, and delirium. -- Wikipedia [HMDB] D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AA - Antihistamines for topical use R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AA - Aminoalkyl ethers D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C267 - Antiemetic Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3352 D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) [1][2][3].

Loperamide

C29H33ClN2O2 (476.22304280000003)

Loperamide is an opioid receptor agonist and acts on the mu opioid receptors in the myenteric plexus large intestines; it does not affect the central nervous system like other opioids; Loperamide usually as hydrochloride, is a drug effective against diarrhea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. In most countries it is available generically under brand names such as Lopex, Imodium, Dimor and Pepto Diarrhea Control; Treatment should be avoided in the presence of fever or if the stool is bloody. Treatment is not recommended for patients who could suffer detrimental effects from rebound constipation. If there is a suspicion of diarrhea associated with organisms that can penetrate the intestinal walls, such as E. coli O157:H7 or salmonella, loperamide is contraindicated; Loperamide, usually as hydrochloride, is a drug effective against diarrhea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. In most countries it is available generically under brand names such as Lopex, Imodium, Dimor and Pepto Diarrhea Control; it does not affect the central nervous system like other opioids; One of the long-acting synthetic antidiarrheals; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally; Loperamide is an opioid receptor agonist and acts on the mu opioid receptors in the myenteric plexus large intestines [HMDB] Loperamide is an opioid receptor agonist and acts on the mu opioid receptors in the myenteric plexus large intestines; it does not affect the central nervous system like other opioids; Loperamide usually as hydrochloride, is a drug effective against diarrhea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. In most countries it is available generically under brand names such as Lopex, Imodium, Dimor and Pepto Diarrhea Control; Treatment should be avoided in the presence of fever or if the stool is bloody. Treatment is not recommended for patients who could suffer detrimental effects from rebound constipation. If there is a suspicion of diarrhea associated with organisms that can penetrate the intestinal walls, such as E. coli O157:H7 or salmonella, loperamide is contraindicated; Loperamide, usually as hydrochloride, is a drug effective against diarrhea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. In most countries it is available generically under brand names such as Lopex, Imodium, Dimor and Pepto Diarrhea Control; it does not affect the central nervous system like other opioids; One of the long-acting synthetic antidiarrheals; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally; Loperamide is an opioid receptor agonist and acts on the mu opioid receptors in the myenteric plexus large intestines. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07D - Antipropulsives > A07DA - Antipropulsives C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C266 - Antidiarrheal Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000930 - Antidiarrheals KEIO_ID L047; [MS2] KO009036 KEIO_ID L047

2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine

C20H23N (277.1830398)

2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine, also known as EDDP, is a major inactive metabolite of the opioid methadone. Methadone is an opioid drug that is often used to treat addiction to other opioids, such as heroin, oxycodone or fentanyl.​ Methadone is metabolised in the liver and small intestine where it is converted to EDDP through N-demethylation and cyclization by CYP3A4 (PMID: 15501692, 27320437). EDDP and methadone are eliminated through the kidneys. As such it is common to monitor the urine of patients in a clinical and forensic settings. EDDP is formed through N-desmethylmethadone reacting with itself and cyclizing through condensation of the secondary amine with the carbonyl group (PMID: 27320437). EDDP belongs to the family of compounds known as Diphenylmethanes. These are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. EDDP is only found in individuals who have taken or been given methadone. CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2825

Paclitaxel

C47H51NO14 (853.3309386)

Taxol appears as needles (from aqueous methanol) or fine white powder. An anti-cancer drug. Paclitaxel is a tetracyclic diterpenoid isolated originally from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia. It is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy. Note that the use of the former generic name taxol is now limited, as Taxol is a registered trade mark. It has a role as a microtubule-stabilising agent, a metabolite, a human metabolite and an antineoplastic agent. It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid and a taxane diterpenoid. It is functionally related to a baccatin III. Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane. Paclitaxel is a Microtubule Inhibitor. The physiologic effect of paclitaxel is by means of Microtubule Inhibition. Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic agent which acts by inhibitor of cellular mitosis and which currently plays a central role in the therapy of ovarian, breast, and lung cancer. Therapy with paclitaxel has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations, but has not been clearly linked to cases of clinically apparent acute liver injury. Paclitaxel is a natural product found in Taxomyces andreanae, Penicillium aurantiacobrunneum, and other organisms with data available. Paclitaxel is a compound extracted from the Pacific yew tree Taxus brevifolia with antineoplastic activity. Paclitaxel binds to tubulin and inhibits the disassembly of microtubules, thereby resulting in the inhibition of cell division. This agent also induces apoptosis by binding to and blocking the function of the apoptosis inhibitor protein Bcl-2 (B-cell Leukemia 2). (NCI04) A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS brevifolia. It stabilizes microtubules in their polymerized form leading to cell death. ABI-007 (Abraxane) is the latest attempt to improve upon paclitaxel, one of the leading chemotherapy treatments. Both drugs contain the same active agent, but Abraxane is delivered by a nanoparticle technology that binds to albumin, a natural protein, rather than the toxic solvent known as Cremophor. It is thought that delivering paclitaxel with this technology will cause fewer hypersensitivity reactions and possibly lead to greater drug uptake in tumors. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy. It was discovered in a US National Cancer Institute program at the Research Triangle Institute in 1967 when Monroe E. Wall and Mansukh C. Wani isolated it from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia and named it taxol. Later it was discovered that endophytic fungi in the bark synthesize paclitaxel. See also: Paclitaxel Poliglumex (is active moiety of). A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS brevifolia. It stabilizes microtubules in their polymerized form leading to cell death. [PubChem] ABI-007 (Abraxane) is the latest attempt to improve upon paclitaxel, one of the leading chemotherapy treatments. Both drugs contain the same active agent, but Abraxane is delivered by a nanoparticle technology that binds to albumin, a natural protein, rather than the toxic solvent known as Cremophor. It is thought that delivering paclitaxel with this technology will cause fewer hypersensitivity reactions and possibly lead to greater drug uptake in tumors. A tetracyclic diterpenoid isolated originally from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia. It is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy. Note that the use of the former generic name taxol is now limited, as Taxol is a registered trade mark. L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01C - Plant alkaloids and other natural products > L01CD - Taxanes C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C273 - Antimitotic Agent [Raw Data] CB246_Paclitaxel_pos_20eV_CB000085.txt [Raw Data] CB246_Paclitaxel_pos_10eV_CB000085.txt [Raw Data] CB246_Paclitaxel_pos_30eV_CB000085.txt [Raw Data] CB246_Paclitaxel_pos_40eV_CB000085.txt [Raw Data] CB246_Paclitaxel_pos_50eV_CB000085.txt Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy[1][2]. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy[1][2].

Bisphenol F

C13H12O2 (200.0837252)

4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane is a phenolic derivative with antioxidant activities[1]. 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane is a phenolic derivative with antioxidant activities[1].

Terfenadine

C32H41NO2 (471.31371260000003)

Terfenadine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. In the U.S., Terfenadine was superseded by fexofenadine in the 1990s due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia caused by QT interval prolongation.Terfenadine competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites in the GI tract, uterus, large blood vessels, and bronchial muscle. This reversible binding of terfenadine to H1-receptors suppresses the formation of edema, flare, and pruritus resulting from histaminic activity. As the drug does not readily cross the blood-brain barrier, CNS depression is minimal. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM[1]. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].

Hydroxyzine

C21H27ClN2O2 (374.1760952)

A histamine H1 receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of chronic urticaria, dermatitis, and histamine-mediated pruritus. Unlike its major metabolite cetirizine, it does cause drowsiness. It is also effective as an antiemetic, for relief of anxiety and tension, and as a sedative. [PubChem] CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1306; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8146; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8142 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1306; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8167; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8166 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1306; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8152; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8147 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1306; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8169; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8167 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1306; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8128; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8124 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1306; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8120; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8118 N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05B - Anxiolytics > N05BB - Diphenylmethane derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D003879 - Dermatologic Agents > D000982 - Antipruritics Hydroxyzine, a benzodiazepine antihistamine agent, acts as an orally active histamine?H1-receptor and serotonin antagonist. Hydroxyzine has anxiolytic effect and can be used for the research of generalised anxiety disorder[1].

Pimozide

C28H29F2N3O (461.22785680000004)

A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403) D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05A - Antipsychotics > N05AG - Diphenylbutylpiperidine derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018492 - Dopamine Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018726 - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29710 - Antipsychotic Agent Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5.

Orphenadrine

C18H23NO (269.1779548)

Orphenadrine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm. [PubChem]Orphenadrine binds and inhibits both histamine H1 receptors and NMDA receptors. It restores the motor disturbances induced by neuroleptics, in particular the hyperkinesia. The dopamine deficiency in the striatum increases the stimulating effects of the cholinergic system. This stimulation is counteracted by the anticholinergic effect of orphenadrine. It may have a relaxing effect on skeletal muscle spasms and it has a mood elevating effect. D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065607 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors > D065686 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018726 - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents > D000978 - Antiparkinson Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents C78281 - Agent Affecting Musculoskeletal System > C29696 - Muscle Relaxant CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3276

Clemastine

C21H26ClNO (343.17028160000007)

Clemastine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an ethanolamine-derivative, first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness. [PubChem]Clemastine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist and binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AA - Antihistamines for topical use R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AA - Aminoalkyl ethers D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D003879 - Dermatologic Agents > D000982 - Antipruritics D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents

Methadone

C21H27NO (309.20925320000003)

A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of morphine. It also has a depressant action on the cough center and may be given to control intractable cough associated with terminal lung cancer. Methadone is also used as part of the treatment of dependence on opioid drugs, although prolonged use of methadone itself may result in dependence. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3) CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 513; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8112; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8110 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 513; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8059; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8057 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 513; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8114; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8112 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 513; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8021; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8016 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 513; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8067; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8064 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 513; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8100; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8098 N - Nervous system > N07 - Other nervous system drugs > N07B - Drugs used in addictive disorders > N07BC - Drugs used in opioid dependence D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2828 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1628

4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate

C15H10N2O2 (250.07422400000002)

COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

4,4'-Methylenedianiline

C13H14N2 (198.1156924)

4,4’-Methylenedianiline (MDA) is an industrial chemical that is produced and used industrially as a precursor to polyamides, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foams (PMID: 20621954). It is a primary aromatic amine, belonging to the family of compounds known as Diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds consisting of methane with two of the hydrogen atoms replaced by phenyl groups. MDA is used mainly as a precursor to 4,4 ́-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), which is a precursor to many polyurethane foams. To generate MDI, which is a highly reactive isocyanate, MDA is treated with phosgene. Workers exposed to MDI may develop sensitization, leading to occupational asthma. MDI is metabolized in the body and secreted in the urine as MDA, Therefore MDA is a urinary biomarker of MDI exposure. On its own, MDA is a known animal carcinogen, and human hepatotoxin. MDA produces genotoxic effects by forming DNA adducts in the liver and inducing DNA damage to hepatocytes (PMID: 32038824). The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit at 0.01 ppm over an eight-hour time-weighted average, and a short-term exposure limit at 0.10 ppm. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

(±)-Fenarimol

C17H12Cl2N2O (330.0326642)

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX503; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9386; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9383 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX499; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4478; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4475 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9454; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9451 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4990; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4987 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4961; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4959 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX499; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4563; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4561 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9431; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9426 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4978; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4977 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9464; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9462 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9492; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9490 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9499; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9498 (±)-Fenarimol is an Agricultural and horticultural fungicide. Agricultural and horticultural fungicide D016573 - Agrochemicals D010575 - Pesticides

Fexofenadine

C32H39NO4 (501.28789340000003)

Fexofenadine is an antihistamine drug used in the treatment of hayfever and similar allergy symptoms. It was developed as a successor of and alternative to terfenadine, an antihistamine with potentially fatal contraindications. Fexofenadine, like other second-generation antihistamines, does not readily enter the brain from the blood, and so causes less drowsiness than first generation histamine receptor antagonists; Fexofenadine hydrochloride (brand names include Allegra and Telfast) is an antihistamine drug used in the treatment of hayfever and similar allergy symptoms. It was developed as a successor of and alternative to terfenadine, an antihistamine with potentially fatal contraindications. Fexofenadine, like other second generation antihistamines, does not readily enter the brain from the blood, and so causes less drowsiness than first-generation histamine-receptor antagonists. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents Fexofenadine (MDL-16455) is an orally active and nonsedative H1 receptor antagonist. Fexofenadine can be used in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial research[1][2][3].

Cyclizine

C18H22N2 (266.1782892)

Cyclizine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935)Vomiting (emesis) is essentially a protective mechanism for removing irritant or otherwise harmful substances from the upper GI tract. Emesis or vomiting is controlled by the vomiting centre in the medulla region of the brain, an important part of which is the chemotrigger zone (CTZ). The vomiting centre possesses neurons which are rich in muscarinic cholinergic and histamine containing synapses. These types of neurons are especially involved in transmission from the vestibular apparatus to the vomiting centre. Motion sickness principally involves overstimulation of these pathways due to various sensory stimuli. Hence the action of cyclizine which acts to block the histamine receptors in the vomiting centre and thus reduce activity along these pathways. Furthermore since cyclizine possesses anti-cholinergic properties as well, the muscarinic receptors are similarly blocked. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1; HBM4EU - science and policy for a healthy future (https://www.hbm4eu.eu) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); HBM4EU - science and policy for a healthy future (https://www.hbm4eu.eu) D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C267 - Antiemetic Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents

Benzatropine

C21H25NO (307.193604)

Benzotropine is a centrally-acting, antimuscarinic agent used as an adjunct in the treatment of Parkinsons disease. It may also be used to treat extrapyramidal reactions, such as dystonia and Parkinsonism, caused by antipsychotics (e.g. phenothiazines). Symptoms of Parkinsons disease and extrapyramidal reactions arise from decreases in dopaminergic activity which creates an imbalance between dopaminergic and cholinergic activity. Anticholinergic therapy is thought to aid in restoring this balance leading to relief of symptoms. In addition to its anticholinergic effects, benztropine also inhibits the reuptake of dopamine at nerve terminals via the dopamine transporter. Benzotropine also produces antagonistic effects at the histamine H1 receptor. N - Nervous system > N04 - Anti-parkinson drugs > N04A - Anticholinergic agents > N04AC - Ethers of tropine or tropine derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018765 - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018726 - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents > D000978 - Antiparkinson Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

Dichlorophen

C13H10Cl2O2 (268.005782)

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1137; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5088; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5083 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1137; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5049; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5048 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1137; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5109; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5106 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1137; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5084; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5079 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1137; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5069; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5064 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1137; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5046; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5041 P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents > P02 - Anthelmintics > P02D - Anticestodals D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C250 - Antihelminthic Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3648 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2375

Meclizine

C25H27ClN2 (390.18626520000004)

Meclizine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a histamine H1 antagonist used in the treatment of motion sickness, vertigo, and nausea during pregnancy and radiation sickness. [PubChem]Along with its actions as an antagonist at H₁-receptors, meclizine also possesses anticholinergic, central nervous system depressant, and local anesthetic effects. Meclizine depresses labyrinth excitability and vestibular stimulation and may affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C267 - Antiemetic Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3084 D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents

2-Ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline

C19H21N (263.16739060000003)

2-Ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline is a metabolite of methadone. Methadone (also known as Symoron, Dolophine, Amidone, Methadose, Physeptone, Heptadon, Phy and many other names) is a synthetic opioid, used medically as an analgesic and a maintenance anti-addictive for use in patients with opioid dependency. It was developed in Germany in 1937. Although chemically unlike morphine or heroin, methadone acts on the same opioid receptors as these drugs, and thus has many of the same effects. (Wikipedia)

4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)

C13H12Cl2N2 (266.0377492)

KEIO_ID M142

Diphacinone

C23H16O3 (340.10993859999996)

B - Blood and blood forming organs > B01 - Antithrombotic agents > B01A - Antithrombotic agents > B01AA - Vitamin k antagonists C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C263 - Anticoagulant Agent

2,2-Bis[4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl]propane

C21H24O4 (340.1674504)

Potential food contaminant arising from its use in epoxy resin coatings for cans, concrete vats and tanks, etc. CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 5810 D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

Cetirizine

C21H25ClN2O3 (388.15536099999997)

Cetirizine is a medication used for the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and hives. It is a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine and works by blocking H1 histamine receptors. It is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and has the same basic side effects, including dry mouth. A potent second-generation histamine H1 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and pollen-induced asthma. Unlike many traditional antihistamines, it does not cause drowsiness or anticholinergic side effects. Cetirizine hydrochloride is a medication used for the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and hives. It is a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine and works by blocking H1 histamine receptors. It is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and has the same basic side effects, including dry mouth. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01G - Decongestants and antiallergics C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine and the carboxylated metabolite of hydroxyzine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine marks antiallergic properties and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis during the allergic response[1][2][3].

Mepenzolate

C21H26NO3+ (340.1912586000001)

Mepenzolate is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It decreases gastric acid and pepsin secretion and suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Mepenzolate diminishes gastric acid and pepsin secretion. Mepenzolate also suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Pharmacologically, it is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It has not been shown to be effective in contributing to the healing of peptic ulcer, decreasing the rate of recurrence, or preventing complications. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A03 - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03A - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03AB - Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent

Clidinium

C22H26NO3+ (352.1912586000001)

Clidinium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It inhibits muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. It is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and also to help relieve abdominal or stomach spasms or cramps due to colicky abdominal pain, diverticulitis, and irritable bowel syndrome. C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics

Hexachlorophene

C13H6Cl6O2 (403.8498956)

A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797) CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1307; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5466; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5464 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1307; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5477; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5475 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1307; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5465; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5464 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1307; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5448; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5447 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1307; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5472; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5470 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1307; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5445; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5443 D - Dermatologicals > D08 - Antiseptics and disinfectants > D08A - Antiseptics and disinfectants > D08AE - Phenol and derivatives C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 8355 D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents

Tolterodine

C22H31NO (325.2405516)

Tolterodine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antimuscarinic drug that is used to treat urinary incontinence. Tolterodine acts on M2 and M3 subtypes of muscarinic receptors.Both tolterodine and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxymethyltolterodine, act as competitive antagonists at muscarinic receptors. This antagonism results in inhibition of bladder contraction, decrease in detrusor pressure, and an incomplete emptying of the bladder. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents Tolterodine(PNU-200583) is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonists that show selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in vivo. IC50 Value: Target: mAChR in vitro: Carbachol-induced contractions of isolated guinea pig bladder were effectively inhibited by tolterodine (IC50 14 nM) and 5-HM (IC50 5.7 nM). The IC50 values were in the microM range and the antimuscarinic potency of tolterodine was 27, 200 and 370-485 times higher, respectively, than its potency in blocking histamine receptors, alpha-adrenoceptors and calcium channels. The active metabolite, 5-HM, was >900 times less potent at these sites than at bladder muscarinic receptors [1]. in vivo: Tolterodine was extensively metabolized in vivo [2]. In the passive-avoidance test, tolterodine at 1 or 3 mg/kg had no effect on memory; the latency to cross and percentage of animals crossing were comparable to controls. In contrast, scopolamine induced a memory deficit; the latency to cross was decreased, and the number of animals crossing was increased [3].

p,p'-DDE

C14H8Cl4 (315.93800880000003)

D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

Clofenotane

C14H9Cl5 (351.9146864)

P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents > P03 - Ectoparasiticides, incl. scabicides, insecticides and repellents > P03A - Ectoparasiticides, incl. scabicides > P03AB - Chlorine containing products Insecticide. Clofenotane is a major component of commercial DDT (other names *Gespan*, *Gesarol*, *Geverol*, *Chlorophenotane*). Use banned or discouraged in many countrie Insecticide. Major component of commercial DDT (other names *Gespan*, *Gesarol*, *Geverol*, *Chlorophenotane*). Use banned or discouraged in many countries

8-O-4'-Diferulic acid

C14H10Cl4 (317.953658)

D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

1,1-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroethene

C14H9Cl3 (281.9769804)

D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

Bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetic acid

C14H10Cl2O2 (280.005782)

D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D050258 - Mitosis Modulators > D008934 - Mitogens

1,1-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene

C14H10Cl2 (248.01595200000003)

Diphenidol

C21H27NO (309.20925320000003)

Diphenidol is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antiemetic agent used in the treatment of vomiting and vertigo. Diphenidol overdose may result in serious toxicity in children.The mechanism by which diphenidol exerts its antiemetic and antivertigo effects is not precisely known. It is thought to diminish vestibular stimulation and depress labyrinthine function and as an antimuscarinic agent. An action on the medullary chemoreceptive trigger zone may also be involved in the antiemetic effect. Diphenidol has no significant sedative, tranquilizing, or antihistaminic action. It has a weak peripheral anticholinergic effect. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C267 - Antiemetic Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents

Isopropamide

C23H33N2O+ (353.2592748)

Isopropamide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a long-acting quaternary anticholinergic drug. It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcer and other gastrointestinal disorders marked by hyperacidity and hypermotility.Anticholinergics are a class of medications that inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells. The nerve fibers of the parasympathetic system are responsible for the involuntary movements of smooth muscles present in the gastrointestinal tract. Inhibition here decreases acidity and motility, aiding in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A03 - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03A - Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders > A03AB - Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent

Buclizine

C28H33ClN2 (432.23321280000005)

Buclizine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antihistamine of the piperazine derivative family. [Wikipedia]Vomiting (emesis) is essentially a protective mechanism for removing irritant or otherwise harmful substances from the upper GI tract. Emesis or vomiting is controlled by the vomiting centre in the medulla region of the brain, an important part of which is the chemotrigger zone (CTZ). The vomiting centre possesses neurons which are rich in muscarinic cholinergic and histamine containing synapses. These types of neurons are especially involved in transmission from the vestibular apparatus to the vomiting centre. Motion sickness principally involves overstimulation of these pathways due to various sensory stimuli. Hence the action of buclizine which acts to block the histamine receptors in the vomiting centre and thus reduce activity along these pathways. Furthermore since buclizine possesses anti-cholinergic properties as well, the muscarinic receptors are similarly blocked. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist

Fosphenytoin

C16H15N2O6P (362.06677)

Fosphenytoin is a water-soluble phenytoin prodrug used only in hospitals for the treatment of epileptic seizures. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials. N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AB - Hydantoin derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D026941 - Sodium Channel Blockers D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

Propiverine

C23H29NO3 (367.2147324)

Propiverine is an anticholinergic drug used for the treatment of urinary urgency, frequency and urge incontinence, all symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome. A modified release preparation is also available, taken once daily. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29698 - Antispasmodic Agent D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents

Levomethadyl Acetate

C23H31NO2 (353.2354666)

Levomethadyl Acetate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. [PubChem]Opiate receptors (Mu, Kappa, Delta) are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative regulators of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids also inhibit the release of vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin and glucagon. Levomethadyl acetate effectively opens calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP1 receptor agonist), resulting in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. N - Nervous system > N07 - Other nervous system drugs > N07B - Drugs used in addictive disorders > N07BC - Drugs used in opioid dependence D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics

methoxychlor

C16H15Cl3O2 (344.013758)

D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

Dexniguldipine

C36H39N3O6 (609.2838714)

D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

Methyl 4-(2-benzylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

C22H21NO3 (347.15213560000007)

D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents > D002120 - Calcium Channel Agonists D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

5-Hydroxynorvaline-betaxanthin

C14H8Cl4 (315.93800880000003)

Hydroxychlor

C14H11Cl3O2 (315.98245959999997)

(-)-1-Chloro-2-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl)benzene

C14H9Cl5 (351.9146864)

D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones > D004967 - Estrogens

Aurin

C19H14O3 (290.0942894)

Bisphenol C

C14H10Cl2O2 (280.005782)

Dicofol

C14H9Cl5O (367.9096014)

D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D016573 - Agrochemicals

Bisphenol A dimethacrylate

C23H24O4 (364.1674504)

Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether

C19H24O4 (316.1674504)

Silux

C29H36O8 (512.2410056)

D001697 - Biomedical and Dental Materials > D003764 - Dental Materials

2,2'-Methylenediphenol

C13H12O2 (200.0837252)

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 860; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4380; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4378 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 860; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4391; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4390 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 860; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4432; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4427 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 860; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4033; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4030 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 860; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4411; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4406 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 860; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4412; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4408

1-[(4-Amino-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid

C29H28N4O3 (480.2161298)

3-(3-(N-(2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)(2,2-diphenylethyl)amino)propoxy)phenylacetic acid

C33H31ClF3NO3 (581.1944441999999)

noracymethadol

C22H29NO2 (339.2198174)

noracymethadol is a metabolite of levomethadyl acetate. Levacetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate (USAN), Orlaam (trade name) or levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites. (Wikipedia) D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics

dinor-Levomethadyl acetate

C21H27NO2 (325.2041682)

dinor-Levomethadyl acetate is a metabolite of levomethadyl acetate. Levacetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, Orlaam (trade name) or levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites. (Wikipedia)

Chlorophacinone

C23H15ClO3 (374.070967)

D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D010575 - Pesticides > D012378 - Rodenticides D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens D016573 - Agrochemicals

Chlorfenethol

C14H12Cl2O (266.0265162)

Auramine

C17H21N3 (267.17353860000003)

D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents D004202 - Disinfectants

Sobetirome

C20H24O4 (328.1674504)

C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent Same as: D09381

Flunarizine

C26H26F2N2 (404.206394)

Flunarizine is a selective calcium entry blocker with calmodulin binding properties and histamine H1 blocking activity. It is effective in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy. N - Nervous system > N07 - Other nervous system drugs > N07C - Antivertigo preparations > N07CA - Antivertigo preparations C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent > C333 - Calcium Channel Blocker D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker Flunarizine is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects[1][2][3][4][5].

Cinnarizine

C26H28N2 (368.2252368)

Cinnarizine is an anti-histaminic drug which is mainly used for the control of vomiting due to motion sickness. Cinnarizine was first synthesized by Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1955. It acts by interfering with the signal transmission between vestibular apparatus of the inner ear and the vomiting centre of the hypothalamus. The disparity of signal processing between inner ear motion receptors and the visual senses is abolished, so that the confusion of brain whether the individual is moving or standing is reduced. Vomiting in motion sickness is actually a physiological compensatory mechanism of the brain to keep the individual from moving so that it can adjust to the signal perception. Cinnarizine could be also viewed as a nootropic drug because of its vasorelaxating abilities (due to calcium channel blockage), which happen mostly in brain. It is also effectively combined with other nootropics, primarily piracetam; in such combination each drug potentiate the other in boosting brain oxygen supply. N - Nervous system > N07 - Other nervous system drugs > N07C - Antivertigo preparations > N07CA - Antivertigo preparations D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and a calcium channel blocker, promote cerebral blood flow, used to treat cerebral apoplexy, post-trauma cerebral symptoms, and cerebral arteriosclerosis.

Doxapram

C24H30N2O2 (378.230716)

Doxapram is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)Doxapram produces respiratory stimulation mediated through the peripheral carotid chemoreceptors. It is thought to stimulate the carotid body by inhibiting certain potassium channels. R - Respiratory system > R07 - Other respiratory system products > R07A - Other respiratory system products > R07AB - Respiratory stimulants D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000697 - Central Nervous System Stimulants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C47795 - CNS Stimulant D019141 - Respiratory System Agents

Ebastine

C32H39NO2 (469.2980634)

Ebastine (trade names Evastin, Kestine, Ebastel, Aleva) is a non-sedating H1 antihistamine. It does not penetrate the blood–brain barrier and thus allows an effective block of the H1 receptor in peripheral tissue without a central side effect, i. e not causing sedation or drowsiness. The basic patent for ebastine in Europe is EP-B-134124. It is often provided in micronised form, due to poor water solubility. (Wikipedia) CYP2J2, an arachidonic acid epoxygenase, is recognized for its role in the first-pass metabolism of astemizole and ebastine. (PMID: 22328583) R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Ebastine (LAS-W 090) is an orally active, second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Ebastine can be used for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria research[1].

Fluspirilene

C29H31F2N3O (475.243506)

Fluspirilene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia. D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05A - Antipsychotics > N05AG - Diphenylbutylpiperidine derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018492 - Dopamine Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29710 - Antipsychotic Agent

Phenyltoloxamine

C17H21NO (255.1623056)

C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Phenyltoloxamine is a first-generation ethanolamine H1-antihistamine.

Oxatomide

C27H30N4O (426.241949)

R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D018927 - Anti-Asthmatic Agents Oxatomide is a first-generation piperazine H1-antihistamine. D018926 - Anti-Allergic Agents Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin[1][2].

Chlorcyclizine

C18H21ClN2 (300.1393176)

R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Chlorcyclizine is a first-generation piperazine H1-antihistamine.

Idarubicin

C26H27NO9 (497.1685732000001)

Idarubicin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast cancer, lymphomas and leukemias, together with the potential for reduced cardiac toxicity. [PubChem]Idarubicin has antimitotic and cytotoxic activity through a number of proposed mechanisms of action: Idarubicin forms complexes with DNA by intercalation between base pairs, and it inhibits topoisomerase II activity by stabilizing the DNA-topoisomerase II complex, preventing the religation portion of the ligation-religation reaction that topoisomerase II catalyzes. L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01D - Cytotoxic antibiotics and related substances > L01DB - Anthracyclines and related substances C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D059003 - Topoisomerase Inhibitors > D059005 - Topoisomerase II Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C259 - Antineoplastic Antibiotic C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor > C1748 - Topoisomerase Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

Modafinil

C15H15NO2S (273.08234500000003)

Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a wakefulness promoting agent and is one of the stimulants used in the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins, whose neurons are activated by modafinil. The prexin neuron activation is associated with psychoactivation and euphoria. The exact mechanism of action is unclear, although in vitro studies have shown it to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine by binding to the dopamine reuptake pump, and lead to an increase in extracellular dopamine. Modafinil activates glutamatergic circuits while inhibiting GABA. N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06B - Psychostimulants, agents used for adhd and nootropics > N06BA - Centrally acting sympathomimetics D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000697 - Central Nervous System Stimulants > D064690 - Wakefulness-Promoting Agents D065693 - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers > D065701 - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C47795 - CNS Stimulant Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

modafinil acid

C15H14O3S (274.0663614)

modafinil acid is a metabolite of modafinil. Modafinil is an analeptic drug invented in France by Lafon Laboratories and originally developed by neurophysiologist and emeritus experimental medicine professor Michel Jouvet. It is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea. (Wikipedia)

Trospium

C25H30NO3+ (392.22255700000005)

Trospium is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a urinary antispasmodic. It is sold under the brand name Sanctura in the US, and as Trosec in Canada. [Wikipedia]Trospium antagonizes the effect of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in cholinergically innervated organs. Its parasympatholytic action reduces the tonus of smooth muscle in the bladder.

Bifonazole

C22H18N2 (310.14699079999997)

Bifonazole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an azole antifungal drug. [Wikipedia]Bifonazole works by inhibiting the production of a substance called ergosterol, which is an essential component of fungal cell membranes.It acts to destabilize the fungal cyctochrome p450 51 enzyme (also known as Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase). This is vital in the cell membrance structure of the fungus. Its inhibition leads to cell lysis. The disruption in production of ergosterol disrupts the cell membrane and causes holes to appear. The cell membranes of fungi are vital for their survival. They keep unwanted substances from entering the cells and stop the contents of the cells from leaking out. As bifonazole causes holes to appear in the cell membranes, essential constituents of the fungal cells can leak out. This kills the fungi. D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01A - Antifungals for topical use > D01AC - Imidazole and triazole derivatives D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent

Gentian Violet

C25H30N3+ (372.24396)

Gentian Violet is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties. [PubChem]In aqueous solutions Gentian violet (GV) dissociates into positive (GV+)and negative ions (Cl-) that penetrate through the wall and membrane of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cells. The GV+ interacts with negatively charged components of bacterial cells including the lipopolysaccharide (on the cell wall), the peptidoglycan and DNA. A similar cell penetration and DNA binding process is thought to take place for fungal cells as well. Because Gentian violet is a mutagen and mitotic poison, cell growth is consequently inhibited. A photodynamic action of gentian violet, apparently mediated by a free-radical mechanism, has recently been described in bacteria and in the protozoan T. cruzi. Evidence also suggests that gentian violet dissipates the bacterial (and mitochondrial) membrane potential by inducing permeability. This is followed by respiratory inhibition. This anti-mitochondrial activity might explain gentian violets efficacy towards both bacteria and yeast with relatively mild effects on mammalian cells.

Homochlorcyclizine

C19H23ClN2 (314.1549668)

C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Homochlorcyclizine is a diphenylmethylpiperazine H1-antihistamine.↵

(S)-Verimol F

C17H20O3 (272.14123700000005)

(S)-Verimol F is found in fruits. (S)-Verimol F is a constituent of Illicium verum (Chinese star anise). Constituent of Illicium verum (Chinese star anise). (S)-Verimol F is found in fruits.

5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine

C22H31NO2 (341.2354666)

5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine is only found in individuals that have used or taken tolterodine. 5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine is a metabolite of tolterodine. 5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine belongs to the family of Diphenylmethanes. These are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.

4,4'-methanol-bisbenzonitrile

C15H10N2O (234.079309)

4,4-methanol-bisbenzonitrile is a metabolite of letrozole. Letrozole (trade name Femara) is an oral non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor for the treatment of hormonally-responsive breast cancer after surgery. (Wikipedia)

N-Dealkylated tolterodine

C19H25NO (283.193604)

N-Dealkylated tolterodine is only found in individuals that have used or taken tolterodine. N-Dealkylated tolterodine is a metabolite of tolterodine. N-Dealkylated tolterodine belongs to the family of Diphenylmethanes. These are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.

Darifenacin

C28H30N2O2 (426.230716)

G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists Darifenacin (Enablex, Novartis) is a medication used to treat urinary incontinence. C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29698 - Antispasmodic Agent D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents Darifenacin(UK88525) is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9. IC50 value: 8.9 (pKi) [1] Target: M3 receptor in vitro: Darifenacin exerts non-parallel rightward displacement of the agonist curve and also significant depression of the maximum response (+)-cis-Dioxolane produced concentration-dependent contraction of the isolated bladder of rat [1]. Darifenacin produces a concentration dependent increase in R123 (P-gp probe) accumulation in MDCK cells. Darifenacin stimulates ATPase activity in P-gp membrane in a clear concentration dependent response manner with an estimated ED50 value of 1.6 μM. Darifenacin (100 nM) shows a significantly greater permeability for darifenacin in the basolateral to apical direction resulting in an efflux ratio in BBMEC monolayers of approximately 2.6 [2]. in vivo: Darifenacin produces dose-dependent inhibition of amplitude of volume-induced bladder contractions(VIBCAMP), producing 35\% inhibition at dose of 283.3 nmol/kg and maximal inhibition of approximately 50–55\% [1]. Darifenacin (0.1 mg/kg i.v.) reduces bladder afferent activity in both Aδ and C fibers in female Sprague-Dawley rats, the decrease in afferent spikes in C fibers may be more pronounced than that in Aδ fibers [3].

Mitotane

C14H10Cl4 (317.953658)

Mitotane is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a derivative of the insecticide dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression. [PubChem]Its biochemical mechanism of action is unknown, although data are available to suggest that the drug modifies the peripheral metabolism of steroids as well as directly suppressing the adrenal cortex. C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist > C2355 - Anti-Adrenal L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

Diphenylpyraline

C19H23NO (281.1779548)

Diphenylpyraline is an antihistamine. Antihistamines used in the treatment of allergy act by competing with histamine for H 1-receptor sites on effector cells. Antihistamines prevent, but do not reverse, responses mediated by histamine alone. Antihistamines antagonize, in varying degrees, most of the pharmacological effects of histamine, including urticaria and pruritus. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AA - Aminoalkyl ethers C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Diphenylpyraline is a potent histamine H1?receptor antagonist. Diphenylpyraline acts as an orally active antihistamine agent?with antimuscarinic and antiallergic effects. Diphenylpyraline can be used for the research of allergic diseases, including rhinitis and hay fever, and pruritic skin disorders et.al[1].

Bromodiphenhydramine

C17H20BrNO (333.07281700000004)

Bromodiphenhydramine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an ethanolamine antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine is used in the control of cutaneous allergies. Ethanolamine antihistamines produce marked sedation in most patientsBromodiphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AA - Aminoalkyl ethers C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist

Almitrine

C26H29F2N7 (477.24523780000004)

A respiratory stimulant that enhances respiration by acting as an agonist of peripheral chemoreceptors located on the carotid bodies. The drug increases arterial oxygen tension while decreasing arterial carbon dioxide tension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It may also prove useful in the treatment of nocturnal oxygen desaturation without impairing the quality of sleep. [PubChem] R - Respiratory system > R07 - Other respiratory system products > R07A - Other respiratory system products > R07AB - Respiratory stimulants COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C47795 - CNS Stimulant D019141 - Respiratory System Agents Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

Methadyl Acetate

C23H31NO2 (353.2354666)

Methadyl Acetate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. [PubChem]Methadyl Acetate is primarily a mu-type opioid receptor agonist. It functions similarily to methadone. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics

Chlophedianol

C17H20ClNO (289.12333400000006)

Chlophedianol is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a centrally-acting cough suppressant available in Canada under the trade name Ulone. It is not available in the United States.Chlophedianol suppresses the cough reflex by a direct effect on the cough center in the medulla of the brain. R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent

Fesoterodine

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)

Fesoterodine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antimuscarinic prodrug used for treating overactive bladder syndrome.Fesoterodine, once converted to its active metabolite, 5-hydroxymethyltolterodine, acts as a competitive antagonists at muscarinic receptors. This results in the inhibition of bladder contraction, decrease in detrusor pressure, and an incomplete emptying of the bladder. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents

Halocins

C21H23NO (305.1779548)

Halocins is produced by Haloferax species Bacteriocins with potential food uses. Production by Haloferax subspecies Bacteriocins with potential food uses

4-{[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl](2,4-disulfophenyl)methylene}-N,N-diethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-iminium

C27H33N2O6S2 (545.1779938000001)

4-{[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl](2,4-disulfophenyl)methylene}-N,N-diethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-iminium belongs to the family of Diphenylmethanes. These are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylmethane)

3-Oxo-4(R),8-dimethyl-nonanoyl-CoA

C32H54N7O18P3S (949.2458774)

This compound belongs to the family of 3-Oxo-acyl CoAs. These are organic compounds containing a 3-oxo acylated coenzyme A derivative.

N-Desmethyldiphenhydramine

C16H19NO (241.14665639999998)

N-Desmethyldiphenhydramine is a metabolite of Diphenhydramine. The antihistaminic drug diphenhydramine (DPH) is mainly used as a sedative, hypnotic and antiemetic. (PMID: 16857332)

N-Demethyl orphenadrine

C17H21NO (255.1623056)

N-Demethyl orphenadrine is a metabolite of orphenadrine. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic drug of the ethanolamine antihistamine class with prominent CNS and peripheral actions used to treat painful muscle spasms, other similar conditions, as well as the treatment of some aspects of Parkinsons Disease. It is closely related to diphenhydramine. Therefore, it is related to other drugs used for Parkinsons like benztropine and trihexyphenidyl, and it is also structurally related to nefopam, which is a centrally-acting yet non-opioid analgesic. (Wikipedia) C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists

2-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolinium (EDDP)

C20H24N (278.1908644)

2-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolinium (EDDP) is a metabolite of methadone. Methadone (also known as Symoron, Dolophine, Amidone, Methadose, Physeptone, Heptadon, Phy and many other names) is a synthetic opioid, used medically as an analgesic and a maintenance anti-addictive for use in patients with opioid dependency. It was developed in Germany in 1937. Although chemically unlike morphine or heroin, methadone acts on the same opioid receptors as these drugs, and thus has many of the same effects. (Wikipedia)

N,N-Didemethyl orphenadrine

C16H19NO (241.14665639999998)

N,N-Didemethyl orphenadrine is a metabolite of orphenadrine. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic drug of the ethanolamine antihistamine class with prominent CNS and peripheral actions used to treat painful muscle spasms, other similar conditions, as well as the treatment of some aspects of Parkinsons Disease. It is closely related to diphenhydramine. Therefore, it is related to other drugs used for Parkinsons like benztropine and trihexyphenidyl, and it is also structurally related to nefopam, which is a centrally-acting yet non-opioid analgesic. (Wikipedia)

Chlorphenoxamine

C18H22ClNO (303.13898320000004)

D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AA - Antihistamines for topical use R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AA - Aminoalkyl ethers C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Chlorphenoxamine is a first-generation ethanolamine H1-antihistamine. Chlorphenoxamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic and antiparkinsonian agent. Target: Histamine Receptor

Levocetirizine

C21H25ClN2O3 (388.15536099999997)

Levocetirizine is a second-generation piperazine H1-antihistamine. It has also been labeled as a third-generation antihistamine because it is developed from a second-generation antihistamine (cetirizine). R - Respiratory system > R06 - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06A - Antihistamines for systemic use > R06AE - Piperazine derivatives D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria[1].

Quifenadine

C20H23NO (293.1779548)

Quifenadine is a second-generation H1-antihistamine.

Tolpropamine

C18H23N (253.1830398)

D - Dermatologicals > D04 - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04A - Antipruritics, incl. antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. > D04AA - Antihistamines for topical use C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Tolpropamine is an alkylamine H1-antihistamine.

Embramine

C18H22BrNO (347.0884662)

D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist Embramine is an ethanolamine H1-antihistamine.

Clocinizine

C26H27ClN2 (402.18626520000004)

Clocinizine is a first-generation diphenylmethylpiperazine H1-antihistamine. C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C29578 - Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist

Fluperamide

C30H32ClF3N2O2 (544.2104278)

Fluperamide, also known as R 18, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. Fluperamide is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral molecule. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C266 - Antidiarrheal Agent

Terodiline

C20H27N (281.21433820000004)

Terodiline belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. Terodiline is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral molecule. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics C78281 - Agent Affecting Musculoskeletal System > C29696 - Muscle Relaxant C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29698 - Antispasmodic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

((4-(3-(4-Fluoro-alpha-hydroxybenzyl)-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)amino)oxoacetate

C23H20FNO6 (425.12745920000003)

(+/-)-Ambrisentan

C22H22N2O4 (378.1579492)

Benztropinum

C21H25NO (307.193604)

(2R,3R)-2-Benzhydryl-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-amine

C28H32N2O (412.25145019999997)

(2R)-5-(Diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[2,2-di(phenyl)acetyl]amino]-N-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]pentanamide

C27H31N5O3 (473.2426776)

1-[[4-(Dimethylamino)-3-methylphenyl]methyl]-5-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid

C31H32N4O3 (508.24742819999994)

D057911 - Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists > D057912 - Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents

1-Benzyl-4-(chloromethyl)benzene

C14H13Cl (216.0705728)

1-Chloro-4-(2,2-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzene

C15H10Cl4O2S (393.91556)

1,1-Diphenylhexatriene

C18H16 (232.1251936)

1-[2-(Benzhydryloxy)ethyl]piperidine-4-acetic acid ethyl ester

C24H31NO3 (381.2303816)

2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-p-cresol)

C23H32O2 (340.24021719999996)

2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) is a diarylmethane. 2,2′-Methylenebis[4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol]. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=119-47-1 (retrieved 2024-08-26) (CAS RN: 119-47-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

2-(3-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phenylpropyl)-4-methylphenol

C22H31NO (325.2405516)

(S)-Tert-Butyl (3-hydroxy-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate

C20H25NO3 (327.18343400000003)

2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzhydrol

C14H11F3O (252.07619519999997)

2-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]phenol

C13H12O2 (200.0837252)

2-Benzyl-4-chlorophenol

C13H11ClO (218.0498386)

D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents

2-Diphenylmethylpiperidine

C18H21N (251.1673906)

Diphenylmethane-2,2'-diisocyanate

C15H10N2O2 (250.07422400000002)

3-(Diphenylmethoxymethyl)-1-ethylpiperidine hydrochloride

C21H27NO (309.20925320000003)

3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate

C21H23NO3 (337.16778480000005)

D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists

3,3-Diphenylpyrrolidine

C16H17N (223.1360922)

Enpiperate

C20H23NO3 (325.16778480000005)

D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

Dimethyl 3,3'-(6-methoxy-6-oxohex-1-ene-1,1-diyl)bis(5-cyano-6-methoxybenzoate)

C27H26N2O8 (506.1689076)

4-(Diphenylmethoxy)piperidine

C18H21NO (267.1623056)

4-Diphenylacetoxy-n-methylpiperidine

C20H23NO2 (309.1728698)

[(3S)-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2-(4-iodophenyl)-2-phenylacetate

C21H22INO3 (463.06443720000004)

4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenol)

C17H20O2 (256.146322)

5,5-Diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin

C15H12N2OS (268.0670302)

5,5-Diphenylbarbituric acid

C16H12N2O3 (280.0847882)

Bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate)

C39H34O8P2 (692.1728824)

Dihydroxydiphenyl-pyridyl methane

C18H15NO2 (277.110273)

1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane

C18H20O2 (268.146322)

Santowhite

C26H38O2 (382.28716479999997)

2,2'-Methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol)

C25H36O2 (368.2715156)

Adrafinil

C15H15NO3S (289.07726)

N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06B - Psychostimulants, agents used for adhd and nootropics C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D000322 - Adrenergic Agonists

[5-[2-[4-(4-Benzhydrylpiperazin-1-ium-1-yl)phenyl]ethoxycarbonyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-4H-pyridin-3-ylidene]-methoxymethanolate

C41H42N4O6 (686.3104192000001)

Benzhydrylamine

C13H13N (183.1047938)

Amperozide

C23H29F2N3O (401.22785680000004)

D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018490 - Serotonin Agents > D012702 - Serotonin Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent Amperozide is an atypical antipsychotic that acts as an antagonist of the 5-HT2 receptor with a Ki value of 26 nM. Amperozide has a low affinity for D2 receptors[1].

Aprofene

C21H27NO2 (325.2041682)

D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C29707 - Vasodilating Agent

Aurintricarboxylic acid

C22H14O9 (422.06377940000004)

Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitive P2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively[1]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase[2]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis[3]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway[4]. Aurintricarboxylic acid also acts as a cystathionine-lyase (CSE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM[5]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a modifier of miRNAs that regulate miRNA function, with an IC50 of 0.47 μM[6].

Azacyclonol

C18H21NO (267.1623056)

C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent Azacyclonol (γ-pipradol), a metabolite of Terfenadine, is a central depressant agent. Azacyclonol is a ganglion-blocking agent. Azacyclonol can be used to diminish psychoses-induced hallucinations[1][2][3].

Azelnidipine

C33H34N4O6 (582.2478224)

C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent > C333 - Calcium Channel Blocker C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker

5-O-[2-(4-Benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl] 3-O-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

C35H38N4O6 (610.2791208000001)

Beclobrate

C20H23ClO3 (346.13356380000005)

C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites

Beclobrinic acid

C18H19ClO3 (318.10226539999996)

BENACTYZINE

C20H25NO3 (327.18343400000003)

C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D010276 - Parasympatholytics D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists

Benzilic acid

C14H12O3 (228.0786402)

Bifemelane

C18H23NO (269.1779548)

D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06A - Antidepressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System

Biomer

C45H55N3O8 (765.398895)

D001697 - Biomedical and Dental Materials > D001672 - Biocompatible Materials

Bisacodyl

C22H19NO4 (361.1314014000001)

A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A06 - Drugs for constipation > A06A - Drugs for constipation > A06AB - Contact laxatives A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A06 - Drugs for constipation > A06A - Drugs for constipation > A06AG - Enemas C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29697 - Laxative D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002400 - Cathartics D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D054368 - Laxatives Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative agent that works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. Bisacodyl increases the secretion of PGE2 by direct activation of colon macrophages. PGE2 acts as a paracrine factor and decreases the expression of AQP3 in the colon, which inhibits water transfer from the luminal to the vascular side and leads to a laxative effect[1].

(4S,6R)-6-[(1E)-4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one

C23H20F2N4O3 (438.1503394)

2-((N-(1-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)-2-propyl)imino)phenylmethyl)phenol

C19H19N3O (305.1528044)

Budipine

C21H27N (293.21433820000004)

D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018726 - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents > D000978 - Antiparkinson Agents N - Nervous system > N04 - Anti-parkinson drugs > N04B - Dopaminergic agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C38149 - Antiparkinsonian Agent C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker Budipine is an anti-parkinson agent. Budipine also is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is mediated the uptake into the brain by P-gp. Budipine also is N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, and has indirect dopaminergic effects through an improved dopamine release, the inhibition of monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B). Budipine can be used for the research of CNS disorders include Parkinson disease[1].

BULAN

C16H15Cl2NO2 (323.047979)

4-(2-(3-(Cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethyl)pyridine

C25H27NO2 (373.2041682)

Leflutrozole

C17H10FN5 (303.09201920000004)

C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1740 - Aromatase Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist

4-[(S)-((2R,5S)-4-Allyl-2,5-dimethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-methyl]-N,N-diethyl-benzamide

C28H39N3O2 (449.3042114)

Cibenzoline

C18H18N2 (262.1469908)

C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01B - Antiarrhythmics, class i and iii C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents

Clinofibrate

C28H36O6 (468.2511756)

C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent Clinofibrate (S-8527) is a hypelipidemic agent and a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.

Clofoctol

C21H26Cl2O (364.1360606)

J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C52588 - Antibacterial Agent Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Clofoctol is used in the treatment of respiratory tract and ear, nose and throat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. Clofoctol is only functional against Gram-positive bacteria and can penetrate into human lung tissue. Clofoctol is also an inhibitor of prostate cancer. Clofoctol has antiviral potency[1][2][3].

Cresyl saligenin

C14H14O2 (214.09937440000002)

Cyclofenil

C23H24O4 (364.1674504)

G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G03 - Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system > G03G - Gonadotropins and other ovulation stimulants > G03GB - Ovulation stimulants, synthetic C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D005299 - Fertility Agents C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist

Dapitant

C37H39NO4 (561.2878934)

Darusentan

C22H22N2O6 (410.1477792)

Denaverine

C24H33NO3 (383.2460308000001)

C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent

Dexoxadrol

C20H23NO2 (309.1728698)

Dextromoramide

C25H32N2O2 (392.24636519999996)

Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor i

C27H26FN3OS (459.17805180000005)

D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 μM). R 59-022 inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils[1][2][3][4].

Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane

C14H9Cl5 (351.9146864)

Dichlorodiphenylchloroethane

C14H11Cl3 (283.9926296)

Dichlorodiphenylchloroethylene

C14H9Cl3 (281.9769804)

Dimepheptanol

C21H29NO (311.2249024)

(E)-Dimethomorph

C21H22ClNO4 (387.1237282000001)

Benzene, 1,1'-ethylidenebis(4-chloro-

C14H12Cl2 (250.0316012)

Dipfluzine

C27H29FN2O (416.2263796)

[Diisocyanato(phenyl)methyl]benzene

C15H10N2O2 (250.07422400000002)

Diphenylacetic acid

C14H12O2 (212.0837252)

COVID info from PDB, Protein Data Bank Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

Diphenylhydantoic acid

C15H14N2O3 (270.10043740000003)

Diphenylmethane

C13H12 (168.0938952)

Dipipanone

C24H31NO (349.2405516)

C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent

Dofequidar

C30H31N3O3 (481.23652960000004)

4-[3-[4-(Diphenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile

C29H30N4O2 (466.23686399999997)

D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents

Draflazine

C30H33Cl2F2N5O2 (603.1979242)

C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C78322 - Cardiotonic Agent C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C1327 - Antiplatelet Agent D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents

Drinabant

C23H20Cl2F2N2O2S (496.0590544)

C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System

Ertugliflozin

C22H25ClO7 (436.128873)

Ethene, 1,1-diphenyl-2,2-dichloro-

C14H10Cl2 (248.01595200000003)

Ezlopitant

C31H38N2O (454.2983978)

Felotaxel

C31H32N2O6 (528.2260252)

Fendiline

C23H25N (315.198689)

C - Cardiovascular system > C08 - Calcium channel blockers > C08E - Non-selective calcium channel blockers > C08EA - Phenylalkylamine derivatives C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent > C333 - Calcium Channel Blocker D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker

Flumecinol

C16H15F3O (280.1074936)

C26170 - Protective Agent > C2081 - Hepatoprotective Agent

4-[(4-Aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline

C20H19N3 (301.15788940000004)

D004396 - Coloring Agents > D012394 - Rosaniline Dyes

1-[2-(Diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine

C28H34N2O (414.2670994)

D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018765 - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

1,1-Bis(P-ethoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropane

C21H28O2 (312.2089188)

Gilteritinib

C29H44N8O3 (552.3536194)

C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01E - Protein kinase inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1404 - Protein Kinase Inhibitor > C1967 - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C129825 - Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitor

Henagliflozin

C22H24ClFO7 (454.1194516)

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-1-ethanol, alpha,alpha-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-

C16H13F2N3O (301.1026632)

2-[2-[(1R,2R)-1-(5-Tert-butyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenoxy]acetamide

C24H34N2O4 (414.25184440000004)

1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol

C16H12Cl2FN3O (351.0341414)

Imidafenacin

C20H21N3O (319.1684536)

G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent Imidafenacin (KRP-197; ONO-8025) is a potent and selective inhibitor of M3 receptors.

Isocombretastatin A4

C18H20O5 (316.13106700000003)

D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

2-(Diphenylmethyl)-N-((2-iodophenyl)methyl)-3-quinuclidinamine

C27H29IN2 (508.1375384)

Benzenemethanol, 4-(1-(3,4-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-2-(3-methyl-1-oxido-4-pyridinyl)ethyl)-alpha,alpha-bis(trifluoromethyl)-

C25H19F10NO4 (587.1154333999999)

Laprafylline

C29H36N6O2 (500.2899596)

C78273 - Agent Affecting Respiratory System > C29712 - Anti-asthmatic Agent > C319 - Bronchodilator

Lidoflazine

C30H35F2N3O (491.2748044)

C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent > C333 - Calcium Channel Blocker C - Cardiovascular system > C08 - Calcium channel blockers > C08E - Non-selective calcium channel blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker

Lomerizine

C27H30F2N2O3 (468.2224374)

Loperamide oxide

C29H33ClN2O3 (492.2179578)

A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07D - Antipropulsives > A07DA - Antipropulsives C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C266 - Antidiarrheal Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000930 - Antidiarrheals

2,2'-(4,4'-(4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-4,1-phenylene))bis(azanediyl)bis(oxomethylene)bis(azanediyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy)bis(2-Methylpropanoic acid)

C35H34Cl2N4O8 (708.1753584)

11-trans Leukotriene C4

C30H47N3O9S (625.3032852)

(2S)-2-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-3,3-diphenylbutanoic acid

C22H22N2O3 (362.16303419999997)

Luseogliflozin

C23H30O6S (434.1763)

manidipine

C35H38N4O6 (610.2791208000001)

C - Cardiovascular system > C08 - Calcium channel blockers > C08C - Selective calcium channel blockers with mainly vascular effects > C08CA - Dihydropyridine derivatives C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent > C333 - Calcium Channel Blocker D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C93038 - Cation Channel Blocker

maropitant

C32H40N2O (468.314047)

Meclastine

C21H26ClNO (343.17028160000007)

2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 4-(bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

C22H21Cl2N3O4 (461.09090460000004)

N,N'-Dibenzhydrylethane-1,2-diamine

C28H28N2 (392.2252368)

AMN082 free base, a selective, orally active, and brain penetrant mGluR7 agonist, directly activates receptor signaling via an allosteric site in the transmembrane domain. AMN082 free base potently inhibits cAMP accumulation and stimulates GTPγS binding (EC50 values, 64-290 nM) at transfected mammalian cells expressing mGluR7. AMN082 free base shows selectivity over other mGluR subtypes and selected ionotropic glutamate receptors. Antidepressant effects[1][2].

Modafinil Sulfone

C15H15NO3S (289.07726)

1,1-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-yn-1-ol

C15H10Cl2O (276.010867)

N-desmethyl loperamide

C28H31ClN2O2 (462.2073936)

N,N,1-Trimethyl-3,3-diphenylallylamine

C18H21N (251.1673906)

1-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-(3-phenylprop-2-enyl)piperazine

C26H26F2N2 (404.206394)

Niguldipine(+)

C36H39N3O6 (609.2838714)

Normethadone

C20H25NO (295.193604)

R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05D - Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants > R05DA - Opium alkaloids and derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C67413 - Opioid Receptor Agonist D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D000996 - Antitussive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics

Methyl 6,6-bis[4-methoxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-5-methylphenyl]hex-5-enoate

C27H32O8 (484.20970719999997)

Nufenoxole

C25H29N3O (387.2310504)

2-(o-Chlorophenyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid

C14H10Cl2O2 (280.005782)

Octocrylene

C24H27NO2 (361.2041682)

C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent > C851 - Sunscreen

Pargeverine

C21H23NO3 (337.16778480000005)

Penfluridol

C28H27ClF5NO (523.1701222)

D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05A - Antipsychotics > N05AG - Diphenylbutylpiperidine derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents > D018492 - Dopamine Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66883 - Dopamine Antagonist Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 μg/ml[1][2][3][4].

Picosulfuric acid

C18H15NO8S2 (437.023907)

Piperidine, 1-(4,4-diphenylbutyl)-

C21H27N (293.21433820000004)

(5Z)-5-[(2-Benzyl-5-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one

C17H12N2O4S2 (372.0238472)

Prenylamine

C24H27N (329.21433820000004)

C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01D - Vasodilators used in cardiac diseases C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C29707 - Vasodilating Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

Pridinol

C20H25NO (295.193604)

M - Musculo-skeletal system > M03 - Muscle relaxants > M03B - Muscle relaxants, centrally acting agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29710 - Antipsychotic Agent

Proadifen

C23H31NO2 (353.2354666)

Propiverine N-oxide

C23H29NO4 (383.20964740000005)

rebeccamycin

C27H21Cl2N3O7 (569.0756496)

ritanserin

C27H25F2N3OS (477.1686304)

D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018490 - Serotonin Agents > D012702 - Serotonin Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66885 - Serotonin Antagonist Ritanserin (R 55667) is a highly potent, relatively selective, orally active, long acting antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with an IC50 of 0.9 nM, less active on Histamine H1, Dopamine D2, Adrenergic α1, Adrenergic α2 receptors[1].

N-[4-[(4-Propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine

C19H23N3O (309.1841028)

7,7-Diphenyl-2-(1-imino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)perhydroisoindol-4-one

C29H30N2O2 (438.230716)

6-(4-(2,2-Di(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino)-1-piperidinyl)-N,N'-di-2-propenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

C28H33F2N7 (505.2765362)

Satigrel

C20H19NO4 (337.1314014000001)

(2S)-5-(Diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[2-(2,2-diphenylethoxy)acetyl]amino]pentanoic acid

C22H28N4O4 (412.2110448)

1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate

C21H23NO3 (337.16778480000005)

N-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-3-oxo-1,1-diphenyltetrahydro-1H-oxazolo[3,4-a]pyrazine-7(3H)-carboxamide

C26H24FN3O3 (445.1801606)

Sivifene

C19H14N4O6 (394.0913304)

1,3-Dimethoxymethyl-5,5-diphenylbarbituric acid

C20H20N2O5 (368.137215)

3-[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one

C23H19NO3 (357.1364864000001)

Tesmilifene

C19H25NO (283.193604)

C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D006633 - Histamine Antagonists D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist

trimethylamino-diphenylhexatriene

C21H23N (289.1830398)

trimethylaminodiphenylhexatriene

C21H23N (289.1830398)

Biropepimut-S

C261H449N91O56 (5754.508219400001)

Progabide acid

C17H15ClFNO3 (335.07244420000006)

D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

4-Hydroxymethyl Ambrisentan

C22H22N2O5 (394.1528642)

UR-12670

C28H30N4O (438.241949)

Vanoxerine

C28H32F2N2O (450.24825659999993)

D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018765 - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66884 - Dopamine Agonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D015259 - Dopamine Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators

Y1 Receptor antagonist 1

C28H33N5O3 (487.2583268000001)

N-[2-[1-(5-Tert-butyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenoxy]acetamide

C24H34N2O4 (414.25184440000004)

3-O-(1-Benzhydrylazetidin-3-yl) 5-O-propan-2-yl 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

C33H34N4O6 (582.2478224)

7-(2,5-Dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-7-phenylhept-6-enoic acid

C22H26O4 (354.18309960000005)

Citflavanone

C17H14N2O2 (278.1055224)

Citflavanone is a member of the class of compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. Citflavanone is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Citflavanone can be found in sweet orange, which makes citflavanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.