Chemical Formula: C9H11NO3
Chemical Formula C9H11NO3
Found 221 metabolite its formula value is C9H11NO3
L-Tyrosine
Tyrosine (Tyr) or L-tyrosine is an alpha-amino acid. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. L-tyrosine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Tyrosine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is classified as a non-polar, uncharged (at physiological pH) aromatic amino acid. Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid, meaning the body can synthesize it – usually from phenylalanine. The conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine is catalyzed by the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, a monooxygenase. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction causing the addition of a hydroxyl group to the end of the 6-carbon aromatic ring of phenylalanine, such that it becomes tyrosine. Tyrosine is found in many high-protein food products such as chicken, turkey, fish, milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy products, lima beans, avocados and bananas. Tyrosine is one of the few amino acids that readily passes the blood-brain barrier. Once in the brain, it is a precursor for the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine, better known as adrenalin. These neurotransmitters are an important part of the bodys sympathetic nervous system, and their concentrations in the body and brain are directly dependent upon dietary tyrosine. Tyrosine is not found in large concentrations throughout the body, probably because it is rapidly metabolized. Folic acid, copper and vitamin C are cofactor nutrients of these reactions. Tyrosine is also the precursor for hormones, including thyroid hormones (diiodotyrosine), catecholestrogens and the major human pigment, melanin. Tyrosine is an important amino acid in many proteins, peptides and even enkephalins, the bodys natural pain reliever. Valine and other branched amino acids, and possibly tryptophan and phenylalanine may reduce tyrosine absorption. A number of genetic errors of tyrosine metabolism have been identified, such as hawkinsinuria and tyrosinemia I. The most common feature of these diseases is the increased amount of tyrosine in the blood, which is marked by decreased motor activity, lethargy and poor feeding. Infection and intellectual deficits may occur. Vitamin C supplements can help reverse these disease symptoms. Some adults also develop elevated tyrosine in their blood. This typically indicates a need for more vitamin C. More tyrosine is needed under stress, and tyrosine supplements prevent the stress-induced depletion of norepinephrine and can help aleviate biochemical depression. However, tyrosine may not be good for treating psychosis. Many antipsychotic medications apparently function by inhibiting tyrosine metabolism. L-Dopa, which is directly used in Parkinsons, is made from tyrosine. Tyrosine, the nutrient, can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of Parkinsons. Peripheral metabolism of tyrosine necessitates large doses of tyrosine, however, compared to L-Dopa (http://www.dcnutrition.com). In addition to its role as a precursor for neurotransmitters, tyrosine plays an important role for the function of many proteins. Within many proteins or enzymes, certain tyrosine residues can be tagged (at the hydroxyl group) with a phosphate group (phosphorylated) by specialized protein kinases. In its phosphorylated form, tyrosine is called phosphotyrosine. Tyrosine phosphorylation is considered to be one of the key steps in signal transduction and regulation of enzymatic activity. Tyrosine (or its precursor phenylalanine) is also needed to synthesize the benzoquinone structure which forms part of coenzyme Q10. L-tyrosine is an optically active form of tyrosine having L-configuration. It has a role as an EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor, a nutraceutical, a micronutrient and a fundamental metabolite. It is an erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid, a proteinogenic amino acid, a tyrosine and a L-alpha-amino acid. It is functionally related to a L-tyrosinal. It is a conjugate base of a L-tyrosinium. It is a conjugate acid of a L-tyrosinate(1-). It is an enantiomer of a D-tyrosine. It is a tautomer of a L-tyrosine zwitterion. Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from [phenylalanine]. It is also the precursor of [epinephrine], thyroid hormones, and melanin. L-Tyrosine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). L-Tyrosine is the levorotatory isomer of the aromatic amino acid tyrosine. L-tyrosine is a naturally occurring tyrosine and is synthesized in vivo from L-phenylalanine. It is considered a non-essential amino acid; however, in patients with phenylketonuria who lack phenylalanine hydroxylase and cannot convert phenylalanine into tyrosine, it is considered an essential nutrient. In vivo, tyrosine plays a role in protein synthesis and serves as a precursor for the synthesis of catecholamines, thyroxine, and melanin. Tyrosine is an essential amino acid that readily passes the blood-brain barrier. Once in the brain, it is a precursor for the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine, better known as adrenalin. These neurotransmitters are an important part of the bodys sympathetic nervous system, and their concentrations in the body and brain are directly dependent upon dietary tyrosine. Tyrosine is not found in large concentrations throughout the body, probably because it is rapidly metabolized. Folic acid, copper and vitamin C are cofactor nutrients of these reactions. Tyrosine is also the precursor for hormones, thyroid, catecholestrogens and the major human pigment, melanin. Tyrosine is an important amino acid in many proteins, peptides and even enkephalins, the bodys natural pain reliever. Valine and other branched amino acids, and possibly tryptophan and phenylalanine may reduce tyrosine absorption. A number of genetic errors of tyrosine metabolism occur. Most common is the increased amount of tyrosine in the blood of premature infants, which is marked by decreased motor activity, lethargy and poor feeding. Infection and intellectual deficits may occur. Vitamin C supplements reverse the disease. Some adults also develop elevated tyrosine in their blood. This indicates a need for more vitamin C. More tyrosine is needed under stress, and tyrosine supplements prevent the stress-induced depletion of norepinephrine and can cure biochemical depression. However, tyrosine may not be good for psychosis. Many antipsychotic medications apparently function by inhibiting tyrosine metabolism. L-dopa, which is directly used in Parkinsons, is made from tyrosine. Tyrosine, the nutrient, can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of Parkinsons. Peripheral metabolism of tyrosine necessitates large doses of tyrosine, however, compared to L-dopa. A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin. Dietary supplement, nutrient. Flavouring ingredient. L-Tyrosine is found in many foods, some of which are blue crab, sweet rowanberry, lemon sole, and alpine sweetvetch. An optically active form of tyrosine having L-configuration. L-Tyrosine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=60-18-4 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 60-18-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
Beta-Tyrosine
The use of tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors is increasingly becoming a valuable therapeutic alternative in tumors carrying activated tyrosine kinase receptors. GMR beta tyrosine residues are not necessary for activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, or for proliferation, viability, or adhesion signaling in Ba/F3 cells, although tyrosine residues significantly affect the magnitude of the response. (PMID:10372132). The use of tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors is increasingly becoming a valuable therapeutic alternative in tumors carrying activated tyrosine kinase receptors. KEIO_ID A176
L-Threo-3-Phenylserine
Incorporated into the benzoyl moiety of urinary hippuric acid [HMDB] Incorporated into the benzoyl moiety of urinary hippuric acid.
Meta-Tyrosine
Meta-Tyrosine, or M-Tyrosine for short, is a natural weed suppressant found in certain Fine fescue grass. M-tyrosine exudes out of the grass plants roots and is then absorbed by neighbouring weed seedlings. The weed plants will either die or be stunted from the toxic acid. DL-m-Tyrosine shows effects on Arabidopsis root growth. Carbidopa combination with DL-m-tyrosine shows a potent hypotensive effect[1][2].
4-Hydroxy-4-(3-pyridyl)-butanoic acid
4-Hydroxy-4-(3-pyridyl)-butanoic acid is a nitrosonornicotine metabolite derived from tobacco smoke. (PMID: 796709). This nicotine-related compound was separated by HPLC as a cotinine metabolite in human urine and an urinary metabolites of (methylnitrosamino)(pyridyl)butanone in rats. (MID: 10362230). 4-Hydroxy-4-(3-pyridyl)-butanoic acid is a nitrosonornicotine metabolite derived from tobacco smoke. (PMID: 796709)
3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
A beta-amino acid comprising propionic acid having amino and 4-hydroxyphenyl groups attached at the 3-position.
o-Tyrosine
o-Tyrosine is a normal human metabolite. Its presence is possible due to the hydroxylation of l-phenylalanine by hydroxyl radical (*OH), and is proposed as an hydroxy radical biomarker of oxidative damage to proteins. o-Tyrosine might also be included in the diet and absorbed. It has been associated with disease such as Kwashiorkor, a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition. However, many publications mention that the results are inconclusive, and o-tyrosine is not selectively altered by antioxidant intervention, exercise training or age. (PMID: 14670743, 10969271, 9887186) [HMDB] o-Tyrosine is a normal human metabolite. Its presence is possible due to the hydroxylation of l-phenylalanine by hydroxyl radical (*OH), and is proposed as an hydroxy radical biomarker of oxidative damage to proteins. o-Tyrosine might also be included in the diet and absorbed. It has been associated with disease such as Kwashiorkor, a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition. However, many publications mention that the results are inconclusive, and o-tyrosine is not selectively altered by antioxidant intervention, exercise training or age. (PMID:14670743, 10969271, 9887186).
4,6,7-Trihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
This compound belongs to the family of Isoquinolines and Derivatives. These are aromatic polycyclic compounds containing an isoquinoline moiety, which consists of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring and forming benzo[c]pyridine
Tyrosine
COVID info from PDB, Protein Data Bank Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
[Z]-5alpha,6beta-dihydroxy-4beta-methoxy-2-cyclohexene-Delta1,alpha-acetonitrile
4-hydroxy-8-isocyano-1-oxaspiro<4.4>cyclonon-8-en-2-one|4-hydroxy-8-isocyano-1-oxaspiro[4.4]cyclonon-8-en-2-one|4-hydroyxy-8-isocyano-1-oxaspiro[4,4]cyclonon-8-en-2-one
Tyrosine
An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring. Annotation level-2 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 56 COVID info from PDB, Protein Data Bank Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 3 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.053 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
L-Tyrosine
MS2 deconvoluted using MS2Dec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N_STSL_0110_L-Tyrosine_0500fmol_180506_S2_LC02_MS02_57; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. MS2 deconvoluted using CorrDec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
ADRENALONE
B - Blood and blood forming organs > B02 - Antihemorrhagics > B02B - Vitamin k and other hemostatics > B02BC - Local hemostatics A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A01 - Stomatological preparations > A01A - Stomatological preparations C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D003029 - Coagulants > D006490 - Hemostatics D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents
(2S,3R)-(-)-3-(BENZYLOXYMETHYL)OXIRANE-2-METHANOL4-NITROBENZOICACIDESTER
L-threo-3-phenylserine
A L-phenylalanine derivative carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 3.
4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
5-METHYL-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROBENZO[D]ISOXAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID
1H-PYRROLE-2-PROPANOIC ACID, .BETA.-OXO-, ETHYL ESTER
methyl 5-formyl-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
methyl 4-formyl-2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
(3S,4S)-4-(Furan-2-yl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
3-(2-Formyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-propionic acid
Ethyl 2-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
5-acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid
METHYL3-FORMYL-4,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRROLE-2-CARBOXYLATE
Styramate
M - Musculo-skeletal system > M03 - Muscle relaxants > M03B - Muscle relaxants, centrally acting agents > M03BA - Carbamic acid esters C78281 - Agent Affecting Musculoskeletal System > C29696 - Muscle Relaxant C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent
3-Pyridinecarboxylicacid, 1,6-dihydro-1-methyl-6-oxo-, ethyl ester
4-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRANO[3,2-B]PYRIDIN-4-OL
1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylicacid, 4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-
(5-FORMYL-2,4-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRROL-3-YL)-ACETIC ACID
3-Methoxy-6-Methyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid Methyl ester
1,4,6-TRIMETHYL-2-OXO-1,2-DIHYDRO-PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID
N-(1-METHOXY-4-OXO-CYCLOHEXA-2,5-DIENYL)-ACETAMIDE
L-m-Tyrosine
A hydroxyphenylalanine that is L-phenylalanine with a substituent hydroxy group at position 3.
L-tyrosine zwitterion
An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-tyrosine; major species at pH 7.3.
D-tyrosine zwitterion
A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-tyrosine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.
DL-m-Tyrosine
DL-m-Tyrosine shows effects on Arabidopsis root growth. Carbidopa combination with DL-m-tyrosine shows a potent hypotensive effect[1][2].
3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid zwitterion
Zwitterionic form of 3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid arising from migration of a proton fron the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
L-threo-3-phenylserine zwitterion
Zwitterionic form of L-threo-3-phenylserine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the alpha-amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
L-m-tyrosine zwitterion
An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is L-m-tyrosine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group.