NCBI Taxonomy: 66647
Tribulus (ncbi_taxid: 66647)
found 53 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Tribuloideae
Child Taxonomies: Tribulus murex, Tribulus mollis, Tribulus alatus, Tribulus hystrix, Tribulus minutus, Tribulus zeyheri, Tribulus hirsutus, Tribulus suberosus, Tribulus forrestii, Tribulus cristatus, Tribulus cistoides, Tribulus excrucians, Tribulus pentandrus, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus macropterus, Tribulus lanuginosus, Tribulus astrocarpus, Tribulus macrocarpus, Tribulus platypterus, Tribulus micrococcus, Tribulus parvispinus, Tribulus pterophorus, Tribulus longipetalus, Tribulus occidentalis, Tribulus adelacanthus, Tribulus eichlerianus, Tribulus bimucronatus, Tribulus subramanyamii, Tribulus rajasthanensis, Tribulus ranunculiflorus, unclassified Tribulus (in: eudicots)
D-Pinitol
Widely distributed in plants. Pinitol is a cyclitol, a cyclic polyol. It is a known anti-diabetic agent isolated from Sutherlandia frutescens leaves. D-Pinitol is a biomarker for the consumption of soy beans and other soy products. D-Pinitol is found in many foods, some of which are ginkgo nuts, carob, soy bean, and common pea. D-Pinitol is found in carob. D-Pinitol is widely distributed in plants.Pinitol is a cyclitol, a cyclic polyol. It is a known anti-diabetic agent isolated from Sutherlandia frutescens leaves. (Wikipedia). D-Pinitol is a biomarker for the consumption of soy beans and other soy products. D-pinitol (3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol) is a natural compound presented in several plants, like Pinaceae and Leguminosae plants. D-pinitol exerts hypoglycemic activity and protective effects in the cardiovascular system[1][2]. D-pinitol has antiviral and larvicidal activities[3]. D-pinitol (3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol) is a natural compound presented in several plants, like Pinaceae and Leguminosae plants. D-pinitol exerts hypoglycemic activity and protective effects in the cardiovascular system[1][2]. D-pinitol has antiviral and larvicidal activities[3].
Yamogenintetroside B
Methylprotodioscin is a steroid saponin. Methylprotodioscin is a natural product found in Dracaena draco, Smilax menispermoidea, and other organisms with data available. Methylprotodioscin is found in herbs and spices. Methylprotodioscin is isolated from seeds of Trigonella caerulea (sweet trefoil) and Asparagus officinalis (asparagus). Methyl protodioscin(NSC-698790) is a furostanol bisglycoside with antitumor properties; shows to reduce proliferation, cause cell cycle arrest. IC50 value: Target: in vitro: MPD showed growth inhibitory effects in A549 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The significant G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptotic effect were also seen in A549 cells treated with MPD. MPD-induced apoptosis was accompanied by a significant reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c to cytosol, activation of caspase-3, downregulation of Bcl-2, p-Bad, and upregulation of Bax [1]. In THP-1 macrophages, MPD increases levels of ABCA1 mRNA and protein in dose- and time-dependent manners, and apoA-1-mediated cholesterol efflux. MPD also decreases the gene expressions of HMGCR, FAS and ACC for cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis [2]. Methyl protodioscin(NSC-698790) is a furostanol bisglycoside with antitumor properties; shows to reduce proliferation, cause cell cycle arrest. IC50 value: Target: in vitro: MPD showed growth inhibitory effects in A549 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The significant G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptotic effect were also seen in A549 cells treated with MPD. MPD-induced apoptosis was accompanied by a significant reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c to cytosol, activation of caspase-3, downregulation of Bcl-2, p-Bad, and upregulation of Bax [1]. In THP-1 macrophages, MPD increases levels of ABCA1 mRNA and protein in dose- and time-dependent manners, and apoA-1-mediated cholesterol efflux. MPD also decreases the gene expressions of HMGCR, FAS and ACC for cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis [2].
Isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside
Isorhamnetin 3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside)
Isorhamnetin 3-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-d-glucopyranoside) is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-3-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Isorhamnetin 3-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-d-glucopyranoside) is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Isorhamnetin 3-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-d-glucopyranoside) can be found in red beetroot, which makes isorhamnetin 3-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-d-glucopyranoside) a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Quercetin 3-triglucoside
Quercetin 3-triglucoside is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-3-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Quercetin 3-triglucoside is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Quercetin 3-triglucoside can be found in common pea and okra, which makes quercetin 3-triglucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
Quercetin 3-galactosyl-(1->6)-glucoside
Quercetin 3-galactosyl-(1->6)-glucoside is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-3-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Quercetin 3-galactosyl-(1->6)-glucoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Quercetin 3-galactosyl-(1->6)-glucoside can be found in broad bean, which makes quercetin 3-galactosyl-(1->6)-glucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
physcion
Physcion, also known as emodin monomethyl ether or parienin, is a member of the class of compounds known as anthraquinones. Anthraquinones are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. Physcion is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Physcion can be synthesized from 2-methylanthraquinone. Physcion can also be synthesized into torososide B and physcion 8-gentiobioside. Physcion can be found in common sage, garden rhubarb, and sorrel, which makes physcion a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Physcion has also been shown to protect lichens against UV-B light, at high altitudes in Alpine regions. The UV-B light stimulates production of parietin and the parietin protects the lichens from damage. Lichens in arctic regions such as Svarlbard retain this capability though they do not encounter damaging levels of UV-B, a capability that could help protect the lichens in case of Ozone layer thinning .
pinitol
D-pinitol (3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol) is a natural compound presented in several plants, like Pinaceae and Leguminosae plants. D-pinitol exerts hypoglycemic activity and protective effects in the cardiovascular system[1][2]. D-pinitol has antiviral and larvicidal activities[3]. D-pinitol (3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol) is a natural compound presented in several plants, like Pinaceae and Leguminosae plants. D-pinitol exerts hypoglycemic activity and protective effects in the cardiovascular system[1][2]. D-pinitol has antiviral and larvicidal activities[3].
2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15'-oloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
C51H86O25 (1098.5457906000001)
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5s,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13's,15'r,16'r,18's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15'-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(1r,2s,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11as)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(2s,3s,6s)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1'r,2s,2's,4's,5s,7's,8'r,9'r,12's,13'r,15's,16's,18's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15'-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,6s)-6-hydroxy-3-[(1e,3r)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-[(1e)-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid
(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-17'-ene-10',16',19'-trione
16-{[5-({4-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one
(3s,4r)-2-{[(2s,4s,5r)-2-{[(3r,4r,6r)-6-{[(5as,9as,11as)-1-[(2s,3r,6s)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2-{[(2s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-[(2r)-4-[(1s,2s,4s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-16-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
C52H86O23 (1078.5559606000002)
2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
2-[(6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-{4-[(1r,2r,4r,6r,8s,9s,12r,13r)-16-{[(2s)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-(4-{16-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl}-2-methylbutoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
2-{[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13's,16's,18's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
6-hydroxy-16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one
n-(4-{[1-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}butyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enimidic acid
(1r,2s,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11as)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(2s,3s,6s)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
1-acetyl-7-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-oxo-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl 4-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentanoate
C51H82O26 (1110.5094072000002)
2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
C51H86O23 (1066.5559606000002)