Norharmane (BioDeep_00000397990)
Main id: BioDeep_00000407563
PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C11H8N2 (168.0687448)
中文名称: 9H-吡啶[3,4-b]吲哚
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 () 0%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=NC=C3
InChI: InChI=1S/C11H8N2/c1-2-4-10-8(3-1)9-5-6-12-7-11(9)13-10/h1-7,13H
描述信息
D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins
D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens
IPB_RECORD: 2981; CONFIDENCE confident structure
Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6].
同义名列表
4 个代谢物同义名
数据库引用编号
12 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:109895
- KEGG: C20157
- PubChem: 64961
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL275224
- CAS: 244-66-6
- CAS: 244-63-3
- MoNA: PB003761
- PubChem: 135626616
- KNApSAcK: C00026537
- PDB-CCD: NRH
- medchemexpress: HY-W008566
- LOTUS: LTS0263207
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
242 个相关的物种来源信息
- 127176 - Acraea: LTS0263207
- 127177 - Acraea andromacha: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)91507-9
- 127177 - Acraea andromacha: LTS0263207
- 155619 - Agaricomycetes: LTS0263207
- 23809 - Ailanthus: LTS0263207
- 23810 - Ailanthus altissima: 10.1248/CPB.32.170
- 459110 - Ailanthus triphysa: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)85104-2
- 4011 - Anacardiaceae: LTS0263207
- 171928 - Anacardium: LTS0263207
- 171929 - Anacardium occidentale: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 171929 - Anacardium occidentale: LTS0263207
- 4614 - Ananas: LTS0263207
- 4615 - Ananas comosus: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 4615 - Ananas comosus: LTS0263207
- 4037 - Apiaceae: LTS0263207
- 4056 - Apocynaceae: LTS0263207
- 4454 - Araceae: LTS0263207
- 4050 - Araliaceae: LTS0263207
- 115440 - Areca: LTS0263207
- 184783 - Areca catechu:
- 184783 - Areca catechu: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 184783 - Areca catechu: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 184783 - Areca catechu: LTS0263207
- 4710 - Arecaceae: LTS0263207
- 6656 - Arthropoda: LTS0263207
- 35823 - Arthrospira: LTS0263207
- 7713 - Ascidiacea: LTS0263207
- 40552 - Asparagaceae: LTS0263207
- 4210 - Asteraceae: LTS0263207
- 2 - Bacteria: LTS0263207
- 5204 - Basidiomycota: LTS0263207
- 3700 - Brassicaceae: LTS0263207
- 4613 - Bromeliaceae: LTS0263207
- 43722 - Brucea: LTS0263207
- 43723 - Brucea mollis: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00039-A
- 43723 - Brucea mollis: LTS0263207
- 10205 - Bryozoa: LTS0263207
- 46366 - Bupleurum: LTS0263207
- 46367 - Bupleurum falcatum: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 46367 - Bupleurum falcatum: LTS0263207
- 991070 - Catenicellidae: LTS0263207
- 120091 - Centruroides vittatus: 10.1016/S1074-5521(99)80085-4
- 7711 - Chordata: LTS0263207
- 1890464 - Chroococcaceae: LTS0263207
- 70190 - Chroococcus: LTS0263207
- 402401 - Chroococcus minutus: 10.1016/J.MICRES.2005.08.005
- 402401 - Chroococcus minutus: LTS0263207
- 4743 - Commelina: LTS0263207
- 4744 - Commelina communis: 10.1007/BF02974058
- 4744 - Commelina communis: LTS0263207
- 4740 - Commelinaceae: LTS0263207
- 1072047 - Cribricellina: LTS0263207
- 1072048 - Cribricellina cribraria: 10.1021/NP50076A023
- 1072048 - Cribricellina cribraria: LTS0263207
- 3028117 - Cyanophyceae: LTS0263207
- 6042 - Demospongiae: LTS0263207
- 107393 - Didemnidae: LTS0263207
- 107394 - Didemnum: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00594-X
- 107394 - Didemnum: LTS0263207
- 2864 - Dinophyceae: LTS0263207
- 1091247 - Dryopteris austriaca: -
- 3039 - Euglena gracilis: 10.3389/FBIOE.2021.662655
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0263207
- 354493 - Euodia: LTS0263207
- 458530 - Eurycoma: LTS0263207
- 458531 - Eurycoma longifolia:
- 458531 - Eurycoma longifolia: 10.1002/CHIN.200416159
- 458531 - Eurycoma longifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90609-5
- 458531 - Eurycoma longifolia: 10.1021/NP030277N
- 458531 - Eurycoma longifolia: 10.1021/NP50077A020
- 458531 - Eurycoma longifolia: LTS0263207
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0263207
- 4751 - Fungi: LTS0263207
- 21496 - Gentiana: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 21496 - Gentiana: LTS0263207
- 38851 - Gentiana lutea: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 38851 - Gentiana lutea: LTS0263207
- 21472 - Gentianaceae: LTS0263207
- 10206 - Gymnolaemata: LTS0263207
- 459124 - Hannoa: LTS0263207
- 459126 - Hannoa klaineana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80351-9
- 459126 - Hannoa klaineana: LTS0263207
- 33416 - Heliconius: LTS0263207
- 33424 - Heliconius cydno: LTS0263207
- 310650 - Heliconius cydno galanthus: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)91507-9
- 310650 - Heliconius cydno galanthus: LTS0263207
- 33431 - Heliconius erato: LTS0263207
- 64531 - Heliconius erato petiverana: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)91507-9
- 64531 - Heliconius erato petiverana: LTS0263207
- 34740 - Heliconius melpomene: LTS0263207
- 171916 - Heliconius melpomene rosina: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)91507-9
- 171916 - Heliconius melpomene rosina: LTS0263207
- 9604 - Hominidae: LTS0263207
- 9605 - Homo: LTS0263207
- 9606 - Homo sapiens:
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: 10.1038/NBT.2488
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: LTS0263207
- 50557 - Insecta: LTS0263207
- 161755 - Isatis: LTS0263207
- 161756 - Isatis tinctoria: 10.1055/S-2006-958019
- 161756 - Isatis tinctoria: LTS0263207
- 16714 - Juglandaceae: LTS0263207
- 16718 - Juglans: LTS0263207
- 51240 - Juglans regia: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 51240 - Juglans regia: LTS0263207
- 4447 - Liliopsida: LTS0263207
- 26468 - Loganiaceae: LTS0263207
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0263207
- 40674 - Mammalia: LTS0263207
- 1890428 - Merismopediaceae: LTS0263207
- 33208 - Metazoa: LTS0263207
- 4085 - Nicotiana: LTS0263207
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82825-3
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum: LTS0263207
- 1817 - Nocardia: 10.1271/BBB1961.51.921
- 1817 - Nocardia: LTS0263207
- 85025 - Nocardiaceae: LTS0263207
- 2965 - Noctiluca: LTS0263207
- 2966 - Noctiluca scintillans: 10.1246/CL.1980.297
- 2966 - Noctiluca scintillans: LTS0263207
- 66804 - Noctilucaceae: LTS0263207
- 159191 - Nodularia: LTS0263207
- 114805 - Nodularia harveyana: 10.1016/J.MICRES.2005.08.005
- 114805 - Nodularia harveyana: LTS0263207
- 1177 - Nostoc: LTS0263207
- 374162 - Nostoc carneum: 10.1016/J.MICRES.2005.08.005
- 374162 - Nostoc carneum: LTS0263207
- 1178 - Nostoc commune: 10.1016/J.MICRES.2005.08.005
- 1178 - Nostoc commune: LTS0263207
- 1162 - Nostocaceae: LTS0263207
- 33415 - Nymphalidae: LTS0263207
- 100502 - Ophiopogon: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 100502 - Ophiopogon: LTS0263207
- 35912 - Ophiorrhiza: LTS0263207
- 4053 - Panax: LTS0263207
- 4054 - Panax ginseng:
- 4054 - Panax ginseng: 10.1007/BF02884768
- 4054 - Panax ginseng: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 4054 - Panax ginseng: LTS0263207
- 55084 - Pandinus imperator: 10.1016/S1074-5521(99)80085-4
- 3684 - Passiflora: LTS0263207
- 159425 - Passiflora incarnata:
- 159425 - Passiflora incarnata: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 159425 - Passiflora incarnata: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 159425 - Passiflora incarnata: LTS0263207
- 3683 - Passifloraceae: LTS0263207
- 210333 - Picrasma: LTS0263207
- 210334 - Picrasma quassioides: 10.1248/CPB.32.3579
- 210334 - Picrasma quassioides: LTS0263207
- 199219 - Pinellia: LTS0263207
- 199225 - Pinellia ternata:
- 199225 - Pinellia ternata: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 199225 - Pinellia ternata: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 199225 - Pinellia ternata: LTS0263207
- 4275 - Polygala: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 4275 - Polygala: LTS0263207
- 690825 - Polygala sibirica L.: -
- 355332 - Polygala tenuifolia:
- 355332 - Polygala tenuifolia: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 355332 - Polygala tenuifolia: 10.1007/BF02856497
- 355332 - Polygala tenuifolia: LTS0263207
- 355332 - Polygala tenuifolia Willd.: -
- 4274 - Polygalaceae: LTS0263207
- 5317 - Polyporaceae: LTS0263207
- 6040 - Porifera: LTS0263207
- 3754 - Prunus: LTS0263207
- 3755 - Prunus dulcis: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 3755 - Prunus dulcis: LTS0263207
- 3892 - Pueraria: LTS0263207
- 132459 - Pueraria montana: LTS0263207
- 3893 - Pueraria montana var. lobata:
- 3893 - Pueraria montana var. lobata: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 3893 - Pueraria montana var. lobata: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 3893 - Pueraria montana var. lobata: LTS0263207
- 43724 - Quassia: LTS0263207
- 459167 - Quassia africana: 10.1021/NP50047A037
- 459167 - Quassia africana: LTS0263207
- 1899180 - Quassia undulata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80351-9
- 1899180 - Quassia undulata: LTS0263207
- 4059 - Rauvolfia: LTS0263207
- 4060 - Rauvolfia serpentina: 10.1248/CPB.44.1637
- 4060 - Rauvolfia serpentina: LTS0263207
- 478094 - Rauvolfia sumatrana: 10.1248/CPB.42.1427
- 478094 - Rauvolfia sumatrana: LTS0263207
- 3745 - Rosaceae: LTS0263207
- 24966 - Rubiaceae: LTS0263207
- 23513 - Rutaceae: LTS0263207
- 13673 - Schisandra: LTS0263207
- 50507 - Schisandra chinensis: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 50507 - Schisandra chinensis: LTS0263207
- 16733 - Schisandraceae: LTS0263207
- 221161 - Scopolia: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 221161 - Scopolia: LTS0263207
- 18794 - Senecio: LTS0263207
- 462541 - Senecio leptolobus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00445-1
- 462541 - Senecio leptolobus: LTS0263207
- 23808 - Simaroubaceae: LTS0263207
- 4070 - Solanaceae: LTS0263207
- 1883 - Streptomyces: 10.1002/MBO3.859
- 1883 - Streptomyces: 10.1155/2018/4823126
- 1883 - Streptomyces: 10.3389/FMICB.2018.01587
- 1883 - Streptomyces: 10.3390/MD17090529
- 1883 - Streptomyces: LTS0263207
- 1827580 - Streptomyces nigra:
- 1827580 - Streptomyces nigra: 10.1002/MBO3.859
- 1827580 - Streptomyces nigra: 10.1155/2018/4823126
- 1827580 - Streptomyces nigra: 10.3389/FMICB.2018.01587
- 1827580 - Streptomyces nigra: 10.3390/MD17090529
- 1827580 - Streptomyces nigra: LTS0263207
- 2062 - Streptomycetaceae: LTS0263207
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0263207
- 26496 - Strychnos: LTS0263207
- 1040892 - Strychnos johnsonii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83601-8
- 1040892 - Strychnos johnsonii: LTS0263207
- 85835 - Strychnos potatorum: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
- 85835 - Strychnos potatorum: LTS0263207
- 1142 - Synechocystis: LTS0263207
- 543824 - Synechocystis aquatilis: 10.1016/J.MICRES.2005.08.005
- 543824 - Synechocystis aquatilis: LTS0263207
- 278975 - Tedania: LTS0263207
- 1091431 - Tedania anhelans: 10.1021/NP970134Z
- 1091431 - Tedania anhelans: LTS0263207
- 278974 - Tedaniidae: LTS0263207
- 354519 - Tetradium: LTS0263207
- 354522 - Tetradium glabrifolium: 10.1002/JCCS.199500128
- 354522 - Tetradium glabrifolium: LTS0263207
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0263207
- 5324 - Trametes: LTS0263207
- 259368 - Trametes maxima: 10.7164/ANTIBIOTICS.26.162
- 259368 - Trametes maxima: LTS0263207
- 66647 - Tribulus: LTS0263207
- 210369 - Tribulus terrestris:
- 210369 - Tribulus terrestris: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
- 210369 - Tribulus terrestris: 10.1111/J.1751-0813.1992.TB07502.X
- 210369 - Tribulus terrestris: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 210369 - Tribulus terrestris: LTS0263207
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0263207
- 4650 - Zingiber: LTS0263207
- 94328 - Zingiber officinale: 10.1248/CPB.47.440
- 94328 - Zingiber officinale: LTS0263207
- 4642 - Zingiberaceae: LTS0263207
- 43873 - Zygophyllaceae: LTS0263207
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Phumudzo P Tshikhudo, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, Neil A Koorbanally, Fhatuwani N Mudau, Edgardo Oscar Avendaño Caceres, Dragos Popa, Daniela Calina, Javad Sharifi-Rad. Anticancer Potential of β-Carboline Alkaloids: An Updated Mechanistic Overview.
Chemistry & biodiversity.
2023 Dec; ?(?):e202301263. doi:
10.1002/cbdv.202301263
. [PMID: 38108650] - Qi Zhou, Xufeng Tao, Fangyue Guo, Yu Wu, Dawei Deng, Linlin Lv, Deshi Dong, Dong Shang, Hong Xiang. Tryptophan metabolite norharman secreted by cultivated Lactobacillus attenuates acute pancreatitis as an antagonist of histone deacetylases.
BMC medicine.
2023 Aug; 21(1):329. doi:
10.1186/s12916-023-02997-2
. [PMID: 37635214] - Tao Sheng, Chenjie Yu, Yujie Wang, Shengkun Li, Huijun Wu, Qin Gu, Guangrong Meng, Alastair N Herron, Xuewen Gao. Chromatography-Free Synthesis of β-Carboline 1-Hydrazides and an Investigation of the Mechanism of Their Bioactivity: The Discovery of β-Carbolines as Promising Antifungal and Antibacterial Candidates.
Journal of medicinal chemistry.
2023 07; 66(13):9040-9056. doi:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00650
. [PMID: 37314697] - Tomás Herraiz. β-Carboline Alkaloids in Soy Sauce and Inhibition of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO).
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Mar; 28(6):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28062723
. [PMID: 36985694] - Yuanyuan Wang, Maofeng Dong, Limin Guo, Yamin Zhu, Qingqing Jiang, Jianbo Xiao, Mingfu Wang, Yueliang Zhao. Effect of acrolein on the formation of harman and norharman in chemical models and roast beef patties.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2023 02; 164(?):112465. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112465
. [PMID: 36738015] - Huiya Ma, Hongzhi Yu, Zhengyang Li, Zhi Cao, Youwei Du, Jiangkun Dai, Dongming Zhi, Yujie Xu, Na Li, Junru Wang. β-Carboline dimers inhibit the tumor proliferation by the cell cycle arrest of sarcoma through intercalating to Cyclin-A2.
Frontiers in immunology.
2022; 13(?):922183. doi:
10.3389/fimmu.2022.922183
. [PMID: 36325324] - Wei Liu, Zhaoyu Yang, Lili Shi, Ziyu Cui, Yun Li. Degradation of β-Carbolines Harman and Norharman in Edible Oils during Heating.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Nov; 26(22):. doi:
10.3390/molecules26227018
. [PMID: 34834111] - Bo Luo, Xinqiang Song. A comprehensive overview of β-carbolines and its derivatives as anticancer agents.
European journal of medicinal chemistry.
2021 Nov; 224(?):113688. doi:
10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113688
. [PMID: 34332400] - Cheng-Peng Sun, Jing Yi, Fan Wei, Xia Lv, Sa Deng, Bao-Jing Zhang, Wen-Yu Zhao, Xiao-Chi Ma. UV-light-driven photooxidation of harmaline catalyzed by riboflavin: Product characterization and mechanisms.
Fitoterapia.
2021 Nov; 155(?):105054. doi:
10.1016/j.fitote.2021.105054
. [PMID: 34626737] - Andrew B Hawkey, Julia Hoeng, Manuel C Peitsch, Edward D Levin, Kyoko Koshibu. Subchronic effects of plant alkaloids on anxiety-like behavior in zebrafish.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior.
2021 08; 207(?):173223. doi:
10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173223
. [PMID: 34197843] - Yuxiang Fan, Fanye Zeng, Lili Ma, Hongliang Zhang. Effects of β-carboline alkaloids from Peganum harmala on the FAK/PI3K/AKT/Mtor pathway in human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 and tumor-bearing mice.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences.
2021 May; 34(3):891-898. doi:
. [PMID: 34602411]
- Walaa Alharbi, Iftekhar Hassan, Rais Ahmad Khan, Shazia Parveen, Khadijah H Alharbi, Ibtisam I Bin Sharfan, Ibrahim M Alhazza, Hossam Ebaid, Ali Alsalme. Bioactive Tryptophan-Based Copper Complex with Auxiliary β-Carboline Spectacle Potential on Human Breast Cancer Cells: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Mar; 26(6):. doi:
10.3390/molecules26061606
. [PMID: 33799355] - Hyojik Yang, Shelley N Jackson, Amina S Woods, David R Goodlett, Robert K Ernst, Alison J Scott. Streamlined Analysis of Cardiolipins in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Samples Using a Norharmane Matrix by MALDI-MSI.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.
2020 Dec; 31(12):2495-2502. doi:
10.1021/jasms.0c00201
. [PMID: 32924474] - Sheng-Ge Li, Yue-Tong Wang, Qin Zhang, Kai-Bo Wang, Jing-Jing Xue, Da-Hong Li, Yong-Kui Jing, Bin Lin, Hui-Ming Hua. Pegaharmols A-B, Axially Chiral β-Carboline-quinazoline Dimers from the Roots of Peganum harmala.
Organic letters.
2020 10; 22(19):7522-7525. doi:
10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02709
. [PMID: 32936652] - Zhong-Nan Wu, Neng-Hua Chen, Qing Tang, Si Chen, Zhao-Chun Zhan, Yu-Bo Zhang, Guo-Cai Wang, Yao-Lan Li, Wen-Cai Ye. β-Carboline Alkaloids from the Seeds of Peganum harmala and Their Anti-HSV-2 Virus Activities.
Organic letters.
2020 09; 22(18):7310-7314. doi:
10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02650
. [PMID: 32896126] - Chen-Xia Zhang, Jun Xi, Tian-Pei Zhao, Yu-Xiang Ma, Xue-De Wang. β-carbolines norharman and harman in vegetable oils in China.
Food additives & contaminants. Part B, Surveillance.
2020 Sep; 13(3):193-199. doi:
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