Aromadendrin (BioDeep_00000000484)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000269954, BioDeep_00000385056
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous PANOMIX-Anthocyanidin Volatile Flavor Compounds natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C15H12O6 (288.0633852)
中文名称: 香橙素(二氢山奈酚), 香橙素
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.05%
Last reviewed on 2024-09-18.
Cite this Page
Aromadendrin. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/aromadendrin (retrieved
2024-11-24) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000000484). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: c1(cc(c2c(c1)O[C@H]([C@H](C2=O)O)c1ccc(cc1)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H12O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,14-18,20H
描述信息
(+)-dihydrokaempferol is a tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a tetrahydroxyflavanone, a member of dihydroflavonols, a secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone and a member of 4-hydroxyflavanones. It is functionally related to a kaempferol. It is a conjugate acid of a (+)-dihydrokaempferol 7-oxoanion.
Aromadendrin is a natural product found in Smilax corbularia, Ventilago leiocarpa, and other organisms with data available.
See also: Acai fruit pulp (part of).
Isolated from Citrus subspecies and many other plants. Aromadendrin is found in many foods, some of which are thistle, coriander, adzuki bean, and almond.
Aromadendrin is found in citrus. Aromadendrin is isolated from Citrus species and many other plant
A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions.
Dihydrokaempferol is isolated from Bauhinia championii (Benth). Dihydrokaempferol induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression. Dihydrokaempferol is a good candidate for new antiarthritic agents[1].
Dihydrokaempferol. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=480-20-6 (retrieved 2024-09-18) (CAS RN: 480-20-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
同义名列表
39 个代谢物同义名
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2R-trans)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2R,3R)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2R,3R)-; (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-2,3-DIHYDRO-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one; Rel-(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one; (+)-trans-3,4,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone; Dihydrokaempferol, analytical standard; (2R,3R)-3,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone; (2r,3r)-3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone; Aromadendrin, >=95\\% (LC/MS-ELSD); FLAVANONE, 3,4,5,7-TETRAHYDROXY-; 3,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone; (+)-(2R,3R)-Dihydrokaempferol; 3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone; (2R,3R)-dihydrokaempferol; (?)-Dihydrokaempferol; (+)-Dihydrokaempferol; (2R,3R)-Aromadendrin; ()-Dihydrokaempferol; dihydro-kaempferol; dihydro-kempferol; dihydrokaempferol; (2R,3R)-Katuranin; (+)-aromadendrin; dihydrokempferol; UNII-7YA4640575; AROMADENDRINE; Aromadendrol; Aromadendrin; aromadedrin; 7YA4640575; katuranin; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one; Dihydrokaempferol
数据库引用编号
27 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:15401
- KEGG: C00974
- PubChem: 122850
- HMDB: HMDB0030847
- Metlin: METLIN3416
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL9323
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL398847
- Wikipedia: Aromadendrin
- LipidMAPS: LMPK12140720
- MeSH: aromadedrin
- ChemIDplus: 0000480206
- MetaCyc: DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL-CMPD
- KNApSAcK: C00007234
- foodb: FDB002806
- chemspider: 109514
- CAS: 480-20-6
- medchemexpress: HY-N2897
- PMhub: MS000010500
- MetaboLights: MTBLC15401
- 3DMET: B01364
- NIKKAJI: J12.461C
- RefMet: Aromadendrin
- PubChem: 4223
- KNApSAcK: 15401
- LOTUS: LTS0153299
- LOTUS: LTS0134832
- wikidata: Q956217
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
817 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(13)
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis:
UDP-β-L-rhamnose + quercetin 3-O-sophoroside ⟶ H+ + UDP + quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
WikiPathways(2)
- Flavonoid pathway:
Naringenin chalcone ⟶ Naringenin
- Representative anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway:
Leucocyanidin ⟶ Cyanidin
Plant Reactome(311)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
L-Phe ⟶ ammonia + trans-cinnamate
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + naringenin ⟶ SUCCA + carbon dioxide + dihydrokaempferol
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
GPP + H2O ⟶ PPi + geraniol
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumarate + ATP + CoA-SH ⟶ 4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + PPi
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + eriodictyol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + eriodictyol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(488)
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis:
SAM + quercetin ⟶ H+ + SAH + isorhamnetin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (2S)-dihydrotricetin + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + H2O + NADP+ + coenzyme A + isoliquiritigenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + H2O + NADP+ + coenzyme A + isoliquiritigenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(3)
- Flavonoid Biosynthesis:
Hydrogen Ion + NADPH + Naringenin ⟶ Apiforol + NADP
- Flavone and Flavonol Biosynthesis:
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Quercetin ⟶ Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Hydrogen Ion + Quercetin 3'-sulfate
- Leucopelargonidin and Leucocyanidin Biosynthesis:
Eriodictyol + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen ⟶ Carbon dioxide + Succinic acid + taxifolin
PharmGKB(0)
302 个相关的物种来源信息
- 3319 - Abies: LTS0153299
- 97171 - Abies nephrolepis: 10.1002/CBDV.201000373
- 97171 - Abies nephrolepis: LTS0153299
- 3808 - Acacia: LTS0153299
- 188478 - Aframomum: LTS0153299
- 199617 - Aframomum sceptrum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00075-4
- 199617 - Aframomum sceptrum: LTS0153299
- 162640 - Afzelia: LTS0153299
- 162642 - Afzelia bella: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00006-1
- 162642 - Afzelia bella: LTS0153299
- 162643 - Afzelia bipindensis:
- 162643 - Afzelia bipindensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00006-1
- 162643 - Afzelia bipindensis: 10.1080/10575639308043880
- 162643 - Afzelia bipindensis: LTS0153299
- 637409 - Agnorhiza: LTS0153299
- 230217 - Agnorhiza elata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84740-8
- 230217 - Agnorhiza elata: LTS0153299
- 94326 - Alpinia: LTS0153299
- 199623 - Alpinia officinarum: 10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.057
- 199623 - Alpinia officinarum: LTS0153299
- 4211 - Ambrosia: LTS0153299
- 2067507 - Ambrosia artemisioides: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80767-2
- 2067507 - Ambrosia artemisioides: LTS0153299
- 188482 - Amomum: LTS0153299
- 663964 - Anastatica: LTS0153299
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica:
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica: 10.1002/CHIN.200329185
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica: 10.1016/J.BMC.2010.01.046
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica: 10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00088-X
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica: LTS0153299
- 13336 - Annona: LTS0153299
- 1937577 - Annona ambotay: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83902-3
- 1937577 - Annona ambotay: LTS0153299
- 22140 - Annonaceae: LTS0153299
- 4056 - Apocynaceae: LTS0153299
- 4710 - Arecaceae: LTS0153299
- 4210 - Asteraceae: LTS0153299
- 241861 - Bagassa: LTS0153299
- 241862 - Bagassa guianensis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.020
- 241862 - Bagassa guianensis: LTS0153299
- 72167 - Berchemia: LTS0153299
- 1226760 - Berchemia floribunda: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.5_354
- 1812989 - Berchemia formosana: 10.1002/JCCS.199500018
- 1812989 - Berchemia formosana: LTS0153299
- 1226761 - Berchemia racemosa: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.5_354
- 1226761 - Berchemia racemosa: LTS0153299
- 3700 - Brassicaceae: LTS0153299
- 66379 - Broussonetia: LTS0153299
- 172644 - Broussonetia papyrifera: 10.1021/NP010288L
- 172644 - Broussonetia papyrifera: LTS0153299
- 4014 - Burseraceae: LTS0153299
- 3593 - Cactaceae: LTS0153299
- 467325 - Calligonum: LTS0153299
- 1202986 - Calligonum leucocladum: 10.1007/BF00571239
- 1202986 - Calligonum leucocladum: LTS0153299
- 4441 - Camellia: LTS0153299
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: 10.1007/BF00580092
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: LTS0153299
- 119171 - Carpesium: LTS0153299
- 557628 - Carpesium macrocephalum: 10.1055/S-2002-32899
- 557628 - Carpesium macrocephalum: LTS0153299
- 50178 - Cephalotaxus: LTS0153299
- 16711 - Cercidiphyllaceae: LTS0153299
- 13412 - Cercidiphyllum: LTS0153299
- 13413 - Cercidiphyllum japonicum: 10.1055/S-2002-35657
- 13413 - Cercidiphyllum japonicum: LTS0153299
- 13414 - Chamaecyparis: LTS0153299
- 99808 - Chamaecyparis pisifera: 10.1248/CPB.49.1479
- 99808 - Chamaecyparis pisifera: LTS0153299
- 149357 - Cissus: LTS0153299
- 43868 - Commiphora: LTS0153299
- 4118 - Convolvulaceae: LTS0153299
- 282214 - Cota: LTS0153299
- 589831 - Cota palaestina: 10.1021/NP9004129
- 589831 - Cota palaestina: LTS0153299
- 392618 - Cunila: 10.1007/S00299-018-2303-8
- 3367 - Cupressaceae: LTS0153299
- 4128 - Cuscuta: LTS0153299
- 4129 - Cuscuta reflexa: 10.1177/095632029700800108
- 4129 - Cuscuta reflexa: LTS0153299
- 53866 - Desmodium: LTS0153299
- 56524 - Dittrichia: LTS0153299
- 1532790 - Dittrichia graveolens: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83034-I
- 1532790 - Dittrichia graveolens: LTS0153299
- 151065 - Dodonaea viscosa: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.10.072
- 148695 - Entada: LTS0153299
- 489316 - Entada phaseoloides: 10.1002/CBDV.201100002
- 489316 - Entada phaseoloides: LTS0153299
- 3256 - Equisetaceae: LTS0153299
- 3257 - Equisetum: LTS0153299
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: 10.1007/BF00571236
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: LTS0153299
- 4345 - Ericaceae: LTS0153299
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0153299
- 115465 - Euterpe: LTS0153299
- 115466 - Euterpe oleracea: 10.1021/JF801792N
- 115466 - Euterpe oleracea: LTS0153299
- 2054263 - Excoecaria acerifolia: 10.3390/MOLECULES15042178
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0153299
- 3493 - Ficus: LTS0153299
- 309266 - Ficus cordata: 10.1515/ZNB-2008-1113
- 309266 - Ficus cordata: LTS0153299
- 43712 - Flindersia: LTS0153299
- 43713 - Flindersia australis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85001-3
- 43713 - Flindersia australis: LTS0153299
- 4027 - Geraniaceae: LTS0153299
- 3311 - Ginkgo biloba: 10.3389/FPLS.2019.00983
- 54873 - Gleditsia: LTS0153299
- 66093 - Gleditsia japonica: 10.1080/14786410701192637
- 66093 - Gleditsia japonica: LTS0153299
- 648866 - Grona styracifolia: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.015
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 99291 - Hovenia: LTS0153299
- 99292 - Hovenia dulcis: 10.1007/BF02977346
- 99292 - Hovenia dulcis: LTS0153299
- 154422 - Hylocereus: LTS0153299
- 176265 - Hylocereus undatus: 10.1080/10286020.2011.586944
- 629714 - Hypericaceae: LTS0153299
- 55962 - Hypericum: LTS0153299
- 282542 - Hypericum japonicum: 10.3390/MOLECULES13112796
- 282542 - Hypericum japonicum: LTS0153299
- 127984 - Inulanthera: LTS0153299
- 127985 - Inulanthera calva: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95195-1
- 127985 - Inulanthera calva: LTS0153299
- 1721052 - Inulanthera dregeana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95195-1
- 1721052 - Inulanthera dregeana: LTS0153299
- 13100 - Juniperus: LTS0153299
- 50182 - Juniperus chinensis: 10.1007/BF02976600
- 50182 - Juniperus chinensis: LTS0153299
- 4136 - Lamiaceae: LTS0153299
- 3325 - Larix: LTS0153299
- 71402 - Larix decidua: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1152
- 71402 - Larix decidua: LTS0153299
- 123599 - Larix gmelinii: 10.1007/BF00564126
- 123599 - Larix gmelinii: LTS0153299
- 193048 - Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii: 10.1007/BF00564126
- 193048 - Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii: LTS0153299
- 4447 - Liliopsida: LTS0153299
- 3495 - Maclura: LTS0153299
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis:
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00277-E
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.09.015
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: 10.1021/NP030024U
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: 10.1248/CPB.45.1615
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: LTS0153299
- 3496 - Maclura pomifera:
- 3496 - Maclura pomifera: 10.1007/BF02859211
- 3496 - Maclura pomifera: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00971-U
- 3496 - Maclura pomifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81238-8
- 3496 - Maclura pomifera: LTS0153299
- 681456 - Maclura tinctoria: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
- 681456 - Maclura tinctoria: LTS0153299
- 210328 - Maclura tricuspidata: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2015.07.017
- 210328 - Maclura tricuspidata: LTS0153299
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0153299
- 52836 - Mandevilla: LTS0153299
- 387703 - Mandevilla hirsuta: 10.1002/JPS.2600680236
- 387703 - Mandevilla hirsuta: LTS0153299
- 3723 - Matthiola: LTS0153299
- 3724 - Matthiola incana: 10.1515/ZNC-1983-7-810
- 3724 - Matthiola incana: LTS0153299
- 43707 - Meliaceae: LTS0153299
- 3487 - Moraceae: LTS0153299
- 3497 - Morus: LTS0153299
- 3498 - Morus alba L.: -
- 85232 - Morus nigra: 10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
- 85232 - Morus nigra: LTS0153299
- 345095 - Nekemias cantoniensis: 10.1177/1934578X1501000302
- 106975 - Opuntia: LTS0153299
- 371859 - Opuntia ficus-indica: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.04.009
- 371859 - Opuntia ficus-indica: LTS0153299
- 39174 - Origanum: LTS0153299
- 1266558 - Origanum compactum: 10.1055/S-2006-962358
- 1266558 - Origanum compactum: LTS0153299
- 39352 - Origanum vulgare: 10.1007/BF02542580
- 39352 - Origanum vulgare: LTS0153299
- 53907 - Ormosia: LTS0153299
- 705300 - Ormosia henryi: 10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.10.007
- 705300 - Ormosia henryi: LTS0153299
- 4030 - Pelargonium: LTS0153299
- 59871 - Pelargonium reniforme: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00403-4
- 59871 - Pelargonium reniforme: LTS0153299
- 68553 - Phellodendron: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 68553 - Phellodendron: LTS0153299
- 68554 - Phellodendron amurense: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 68554 - Phellodendron amurense: LTS0153299
- 697203 - Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 697203 - Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii: LTS0153299
- 354508 - Phellodendron chinense: LTS0153299
- 354509 - Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 354509 - Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum: LTS0153299
- 233880 - Phyllanthaceae: LTS0153299
- 58880 - Phyllanthus: LTS0153299
- 296036 - Phyllanthus emblica: 10.1248/CPB.50.841
- 3318 - Pinaceae: LTS0153299
- 58019 - Pinopsida: LTS0153299
- 98711 - Pittocaulon: LTS0153299
- 98712 - Pittocaulon praecox: 10.3987/COM-08-11625
- 98712 - Pittocaulon praecox: LTS0153299
- 1707444 - Pittocaulon velatum: 10.1021/NP200188W
- 1707444 - Pittocaulon velatum: LTS0153299
- 33090 - Plants: -
- 13637 - Platycladus: LTS0153299
- 58046 - Platycladus orientalis: 10.1002/CBER.19560890224
- 58046 - Platycladus orientalis: LTS0153299
- 58046 - Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco: -
- 94286 - Platycodon grandiflorus: 10.3390/MOLECULES22081280
- 3615 - Polygonaceae: LTS0153299
- 241806 - Polypodiopsida: LTS0153299
- 3689 - Populus: LTS0153299
- 3693 - Populus tremuloides: 10.1139/V09-151
- 3693 - Populus tremuloides: LTS0153299
- 3754 - Prunus: LTS0153299
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00080-X
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: LTS0153299
- 42229 - Prunus avium: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018
- 42229 - Prunus avium: LTS0153299
- 151430 - Prunus davidiana: 10.1007/BF02858178
- 151430 - Prunus davidiana: LTS0153299
- 1284230 - Prunus lycioides: 10.3390/MOLECULES17021665
- 3760 - Prunus persica:
- 3760 - Prunus persica: 10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
- 3760 - Prunus persica: LTS0153299
- 323852 - Prunus persica var. persica: 10.1007/BF00567046
- 323852 - Prunus persica var. persica: LTS0153299
- 195662 - Prunus prostrata: 10.1021/NP50102A017
- 195662 - Prunus prostrata: LTS0153299
- 552838 - Prunus triloba: 10.1007/BF00568432
- 552838 - Prunus triloba: LTS0153299
- 3356 - Pseudotsuga: LTS0153299
- 3357 - Pseudotsuga menziesii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00245-8
- 3357 - Pseudotsuga menziesii: LTS0153299
- 56534 - Pulicaria: LTS0153299
- 144561 - Pyracantha: LTS0153299
- 193309 - Pyracantha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85108-4
- 193309 - Pyracantha coccinea: LTS0153299
- 3608 - Rhamnaceae: LTS0153299
- 3609 - Rhamnus: LTS0153299
- 3091430 - Rhamnus erythroxyloides: LTS0153299
- 72169 - Rhamnus lycioides: 10.1055/S-2006-962396
- 72169 - Rhamnus lycioides: LTS0153299
- 1813065 - Rhamnus pallasii: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)80110-1
- 1813065 - Rhamnus pallasii: LTS0153299
- 203003 - Rhodiola fastigiata: 10.4268/CJCMM20111611
- 4346 - Rhododendron: LTS0153299
- 344754 - Rhododendron decorum: 10.1007/S10600-009-9245-X
- 344754 - Rhododendron decorum: LTS0153299
- 182159 - Rhododendron spinuliferum: 10.1007/S10600-009-9410-2
- 182159 - Rhododendron spinuliferum: LTS0153299
- 3745 - Rosaceae: LTS0153299
- 23513 - Rutaceae: LTS0153299
- 3688 - Salicaceae: LTS0153299
- 40685 - Salix: LTS0153299
- 1004002 - Salix atrocinerea: 10.1021/NP50040A007
- 172267 - Salix caprea: 10.1021/NP50040A007
- 172267 - Salix caprea: LTS0153299
- 176265 - Selenicereus undatus: 10.1080/10286020.2011.586944
- 468156 - Senegalia: LTS0153299
- 138017 - Senegalia catechu: LTS0153299
- 138017 - Senegalia catechu: NA
- 875646 - Senegalia polyacantha: LTS0153299
- 875646 - Senegalia polyacantha: NA
- 92920 - Silybum: LTS0153299
- 92921 - Silybum Marianum: -
- 92921 - Silybum marianum: 10.1515/ZNB-1981-0426
- 92921 - Silybum marianum: LTS0153299
- 4703 - Smilacaceae: LTS0153299
- 49656 - Smilax: LTS0153299
- 49657 - Smilax china L.: -
- 1045139 - Smilax corbularia: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.12.018
- 1045139 - Smilax corbularia: LTS0153299
- 132464 - Spatholobus: LTS0153299
- 455371 - Spatholobus suberectus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.008
- 455371 - Spatholobus suberectus: LTS0153299
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0153299
- 554826 - Tadehagi: LTS0153299
- 714511 - Tadehagi triquetrum: 10.1021/JF0483117
- 714511 - Tadehagi triquetrum: LTS0153299
- 27065 - Theaceae: LTS0153299
- 49990 - Thymus: LTS0153299
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0153299
- 122556 - Urospermum: LTS0153299
- 122557 - Urospermum dalechampii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89805-2
- 122557 - Urospermum dalechampii: LTS0153299
- 106719 - Ventilago: 10.1021/NP000569D
- 106719 - Ventilago: LTS0153299
- 108868 - Ventilago leiocarpa: 10.1021/NP000569D
- 108868 - Ventilago leiocarpa: LTS0153299
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0153299
- 3602 - Vitaceae: LTS0153299
- 53739 - Wyethia: LTS0153299
- 241840 - Xylocarpus: LTS0153299
- 241841 - Xylocarpus granatum: 10.1021/NP900625W
- 241841 - Xylocarpus granatum: LTS0153299
- 4642 - Zingiberaceae: LTS0153299
- 72171 - Ziziphus: LTS0153299
- 326968 - Ziziphus jujuba: 10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
- 326968 - Ziziphus jujuba: LTS0153299
- 264981 - Ziziphus spina-christi: 10.21608/BFSA.1985.75704
- 264981 - Ziziphus spina-christi: LTS0153299
- 569774 - 金线莲: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Qiao Wang, Liwen Zhang, Ping Pang. Dihydrokaempferol attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis in WI-38 cells.
Allergologia et immunopathologia.
2023; 51(6):23-29. doi:
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The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2021 10; 108(2):411-425. doi:
10.1111/tpj.15449
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Journal of chromatographic science.
2021 Jun; 59(7):618-626. doi:
10.1093/chromsci/bmaa112
. [PMID: 33352581] - Jiaqi Zhang, Cheng Hu, Xiulong Li, Li Liang, Mingcai Zhang, Bo Chen, Xinhua Liu, Dicheng Yang. Protective Effect of Dihydrokaempferol on Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury by Activating the SIRT1 Pathway.
The American journal of Chinese medicine.
2021; 49(3):705-718. doi:
10.1142/s0192415x21500324
. [PMID: 33657990] - Xiaoqiang Liang, Cheng Hu, Congying Liu, Kui Yu, Jingzhe Zhang, Yiqun Jia. Dihydrokaempferol (DHK) ameliorates severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) via Keap1/Nrf2 pathway.
Life sciences.
2020 Nov; 261(?):118340. doi:
10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118340
. [PMID: 32860805] - Sun-Hyung Lim, Bora Park, Da-Hye Kim, Sangkyu Park, Ju-Hee Yang, Jae-A Jung, JeMin Lee, Jong-Yeol Lee. Cloning and Functional Characterization of Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Gene Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis of Chrysanthemum.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2020 Oct; 21(21):. doi:
10.3390/ijms21217960
. [PMID: 33120878] - JuDong Yeo, Fereidoon Shahidi. Identification and quantification of soluble and insoluble-bound phenolics in lentil hulls using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and their antioxidant potential.
Food chemistry.
2020 Jun; 315(?):126202. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126202
. [PMID: 32028197] - Mun Seok Jo, Seoyoung Lee, Jae Sik Yu, Su Cheol Baek, Young-Chang Cho, Ki Hyun Kim. Megastigmane Derivatives from the Cladodes of Opuntia humifusa and Their Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities in Macrophages.
Journal of natural products.
2020 03; 83(3):684-692. doi:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01120
. [PMID: 32118424] - Ji Yeong Kim, Jeong Yoon Kim, Janar Jenis, Zuo Peng Li, Yeong Jun Ban, Aizhamal Baiseitova, Ki Hun Park. Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.
2019 06; 27(12):2499-2507. doi:
10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.013
. [PMID: 30871862] - Shoib Ahmad Baba, Nasheeman Ashraf. Functional characterization of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, CsF3'H, from Crocus sativus L: Insights into substrate specificity and role in abiotic stress.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
2019 05; 667(?):70-78. doi:
10.1016/j.abb.2019.04.012
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Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2019 02; 116(?):1153-1162. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.061
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Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
2018 12; 506(4):805-811. doi:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.10.143
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Microbial cell factories.
2018 Jul; 17(1):103. doi:
10.1186/s12934-018-0951-6
. [PMID: 29970082] - Nabil A Abdel Salam, Nabila M Ghazy, Eman Shawky, Shimaa M Sallam, Mary L Shenouda. Validated HPTLC Method for Dihydrokaempferol-4'-O-glucopyranoside Quantitative Determination in Alcea Species.
Journal of chromatographic science.
2018 Jul; 56(6):518-523. doi:
10.1093/chromsci/bmy025
. [PMID: 29635436] - Yue Zhu, Qingzhong Peng, Kegang Li, De-Yu Xie. Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase from Vitis bellula.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Apr; 23(4):. doi:
10.3390/molecules23040861
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2018 Apr; 66(13):3524-3532. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05766
. [PMID: 29554804] - Nabil A Abdel-Salam, Nabila M Ghazy, Shaimaa M Sallam, Mohamed M Radwan, Amira S Wanas, Mahmoud A ElSohly, Maha A El-Demellawy, Nevin M Abdel-Rahman, Sonia Piacente, Mary L Shenouda. Flavonoids of Alcea rosea L. and their immune stimulant, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities on hepatocellular carcinoma HepG-2 cell line.
Natural product research.
2018 Mar; 32(6):702-706. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2017.1332602
. [PMID: 28580799] - Huirong Zhang, Chao Du, Yan Wang, Jia Wang, Linlin Zheng, Yingchun Wang. The Reaumuria trigyna leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (RtLDOX) gene complements anthocyanidin synthesis and increases the salt tolerance potential of a transgenic Arabidopsis LDOX mutant.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2016 Sep; 106(?):278-87. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.005
. [PMID: 27219053] - Patrick Y Ango, Deccaux W F G Kapche, Ghislain W Fotso, Christian D Fozing, Elizabeth M O Yeboah, Renameditswe Mapitse, Ibrahim Demirtas, Bonaventure T Ngadjui, Samuel O Yeboah. Thonningiiflavanonol A and thonningiiflavanonol B, two novel flavonoids, and other constituents of Ficus thonningii Blume (Moraceae).
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2016 Mar; 71(3-4):65-71. doi:
10.1515/znc-2015-0147
. [PMID: 26959540] - Hossam M Abdallah, Hany El-Bassossy, Gamal A Mohamed, Ali M El-Halawany, Khalid Z Alshali, Zainy M Banjar. Phenolics from Garcinia mangostana Inhibit Advanced Glycation Endproducts Formation: Effect on Amadori Products, Cross-Linked Structures and Protein Thiols.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2016 Feb; 21(2):251. doi:
10.3390/molecules21020251
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Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP.
2016; 17(1):51-5. doi:
10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.1.51
. [PMID: 26838254] - Li Chen, Jian-feng Xu, Li-chun Sun. [Chemical Constituents from Glycosmis pentaphylla].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials.
2016 Jan; 39(1):90-3. doi:
"
. [PMID: 30080005] - Yang Hee Jo, Seon Beom Kim, Qing Liu, Jin Woo Lee, Bang Yeon Hwang, Mi Kyeong Lee. Benzylated and prenylated flavonoids from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata with pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.
2015 Sep; 25(17):3455-7. doi:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.07.017
. [PMID: 26227773] - Y X Chu, H R Chen, A Z Wu, R Cai, J S Pan. Expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes in Petunia hybrida.
Genetics and molecular research : GMR.
2015 May; 14(2):5010-21. doi:
10.4238/2015.may.12.4
. [PMID: 25966276] - P S Rajesh, Pradeepa V Samaga, V Ravishankar Rai, K M Lokanatha Rai. In vitro biological activity of aromadendrin-4'-methyl ether isolated from root extract of Ventilago madraspatana Gaertn with relevance to anticandidal activity.
Natural product research.
2015; 29(11):1042-5. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2014.968152
. [PMID: 25299472] - Nattapong Chaipukdee, Somdej Kanokmedhakul, Ratsami Lekphrom, Kwanjai Kanokmedhakul. Two new flavanonols from the bark of Akschindlium godefroyanum.
Natural product research.
2014; 28(3):191-5. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2013.866113
. [PMID: 24354343] - Nasir Tajuddeen, Muhammad Sani Sallau, Aliyu Muhammad Musa, Dama James Habila, Sani Muhammad Yahaya. Flavonoids with antimicrobial activity from the stem bark of Commiphora pedunculata (Kotschy & Peyr.) Engl.
Natural product research.
2014; 28(21):1915-8. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2014.947488
. [PMID: 25117003] - Wei-Xin Wang, Jing-Yi Qian, Xiao-Jing Wang, Ai-Ping Jiang, Ai-Qun Jia. Anti-HIV-1 activities of extracts and phenolics from Smilax china L.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences.
2014 Jan; 27(1):147-51. doi:
"
. [PMID: 24374442] - Jing Bu, Jian-nong Wang, Shi-ping Gu. [Study on the chemical constituents of the PTP 1B inhibitory effective parts of Paeoniae Rubra Radix].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials.
2013 Nov; 36(11):1783-5. doi:
. [PMID: 24956818]
- An-Cheng Huang, Amelie Wilde, Johanna Ebmeyer, George K Skouroumounis, Dennis K Taylor. Examination of the phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of the leaves of the Australian native plant Smilax glyciphylla.
Journal of natural products.
2013 Oct; 76(10):1930-6. doi:
10.1021/np4005163
. [PMID: 24050300] - Amani S Awaad, Nabilah A Al-Jaber, John E Moses, Reham M El-Meligy, Mohamed E Zain. Antiulcerogenic activities of the extracts and isolated flavonoids of Euphorbia cuneata Vahl.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.
2013 Jan; 27(1):126-30. doi:
10.1002/ptr.4872
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Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica.
2012 Dec; 37(24):3734-7. doi:
. [PMID: 23627169]
- Chenglei Li, Yuechen Bai, Shuangjiang Li, Hui Chen, Xueyi Han, Haixia Zhao, Jirong Shao, Sang-Un Park, Qi Wu. Cloning, characterization, and activity analysis of a flavonol synthase gene FtFLS1 and its association with flavonoid content in tartary buckwheat.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2012 May; 60(20):5161-8. doi:
10.1021/jf205192q
. [PMID: 22563787] - Houhua Li, Jian Qiu, Fudong Chen, Xiaofen Lv, Chunxiang Fu, Dexiu Zhao, Xuejun Hua, Qiao Zhao. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) gene in Saussurea medusa.
Molecular biology reports.
2012 Mar; 39(3):2991-9. doi:
10.1007/s11033-011-1061-2
. [PMID: 21701830] - Feng Xu, Linling Li, Weiwei Zhang, Hua Cheng, Nannan Sun, Shuiyuan Cheng, Yan Wang. Isolation, characterization, and function analysis of a flavonol synthase gene from Ginkgo biloba.
Molecular biology reports.
2012 Mar; 39(3):2285-96. doi:
10.1007/s11033-011-0978-9
. [PMID: 21643949] - A Freischmidt, G Jürgenliemk, B Kraus, S N Okpanyi, J Müller, O Kelber, D Weiser, J Heilmann. Contribution of flavonoids and catechol to the reduction of ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by a standardised Willow bark extract.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.
2012 Feb; 19(3-4):245-52. doi:
10.1016/j.phymed.2011.08.065
. [PMID: 21982436] - Sailesh Malla, Mattheos A G Koffas, Romas J Kazlauskas, Byung-Gee Kim. Production of 7-O-methyl aromadendrin, a medicinally valuable flavonoid, in Escherichia coli.
Applied and environmental microbiology.
2012 Feb; 78(3):684-94. doi:
10.1128/aem.06274-11
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PloS one.
2012; 7(4):e34335. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0034335
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International journal of molecular sciences.
2012; 13(3):2692-2706. doi:
10.3390/ijms13032692
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Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.
2012 Jan; 22(1):610-2. doi:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.072
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BMC plant biology.
2011 Nov; 11(?):149. doi:
10.1186/1471-2229-11-149
. [PMID: 22047180] - Marta Marín, Rosa M Giner, M Carmen Recio, Salvador Máñez. Phenylpropanoid and phenylisoprenoid metabolites from Asteraceae species as inhibitors of protein carbonylation.
Phytochemistry.
2011 Oct; 72(14-15):1821-5. doi:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.06.005
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Food & function.
2011 May; 2(5):259-64. doi:
10.1039/c1fo10033e
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Genetics.
2011 May; 188(1):69-79. doi:
10.1534/genetics.110.126136
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The Plant cell.
2011 Apr; 23(4):1512-22. doi:
10.1105/tpc.111.084525
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PloS one.
2011 Mar; 6(3):e17603. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0017603
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Journal of nucleic acids.
2011; 2011(?):371517. doi:
10.4061/2011/371517
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The Plant cell.
2010 Dec; 22(12):4045-66. doi:
10.1105/tpc.110.080028
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BMC plant biology.
2010 Nov; 10(?):243. doi:
10.1186/1471-2229-10-243
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BMC genomics.
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TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik.
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