Aromadendrin (BioDeep_00000000484)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000269954, BioDeep_00000385056
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous PANOMIX-Anthocyanidin
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C15H12O6 (288.0633852)
中文名称: 香橙素, 香橙素(二氢山奈酚)
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.06%
Last reviewed on 2024-09-18.
Cite this Page
Aromadendrin. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/aromadendrin (retrieved
2024-11-03) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000000484). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: c1(cc(c2c(c1)O[C@H]([C@H](C2=O)O)c1ccc(cc1)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H12O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,14-18,20H
描述信息
(+)-dihydrokaempferol is a tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a tetrahydroxyflavanone, a member of dihydroflavonols, a secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone and a member of 4-hydroxyflavanones. It is functionally related to a kaempferol. It is a conjugate acid of a (+)-dihydrokaempferol 7-oxoanion.
Aromadendrin is a natural product found in Smilax corbularia, Ventilago leiocarpa, and other organisms with data available.
See also: Acai fruit pulp (part of).
Isolated from Citrus subspecies and many other plants. Aromadendrin is found in many foods, some of which are thistle, coriander, adzuki bean, and almond.
Aromadendrin is found in citrus. Aromadendrin is isolated from Citrus species and many other plant
A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions.
Dihydrokaempferol is isolated from Bauhinia championii (Benth). Dihydrokaempferol induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression. Dihydrokaempferol is a good candidate for new antiarthritic agents[1].
Dihydrokaempferol. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=480-20-6 (retrieved 2024-09-18) (CAS RN: 480-20-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
同义名列表
38 个代谢物同义名
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2R-trans)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2R,3R)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2R,3R)-; (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (2R,3R)-2,3-DIHYDRO-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one; Rel-(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one; (2R,3R)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one; (+)-trans-3,4,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone; Dihydrokaempferol, analytical standard; (2R,3R)-3,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone; (2r,3r)-3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone; Aromadendrin, >=95\\% (LC/MS-ELSD); FLAVANONE, 3,4,5,7-TETRAHYDROXY-; 3,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone; (+)-(2R,3R)-Dihydrokaempferol; 3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone; (2R,3R)-dihydrokaempferol; (?)-Dihydrokaempferol; (+)-Dihydrokaempferol; (2R,3R)-Aromadendrin; ()-Dihydrokaempferol; dihydro-kaempferol; dihydro-kempferol; dihydrokaempferol; (2R,3R)-Katuranin; (+)-aromadendrin; dihydrokempferol; UNII-7YA4640575; AROMADENDRINE; Aromadendrol; Aromadendrin; aromadedrin; 7YA4640575; katuranin; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
数据库引用编号
22 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:15401
- KEGG: C00974
- PubChem: 122850
- HMDB: HMDB0030847
- Metlin: METLIN3416
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL9323
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL398847
- Wikipedia: Aromadendrin
- LipidMAPS: LMPK12140720
- MeSH: aromadedrin
- ChemIDplus: 0000480206
- MetaCyc: DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL-CMPD
- KNApSAcK: C00007234
- foodb: FDB002806
- chemspider: 109514
- CAS: 480-20-6
- medchemexpress: HY-N2897
- PMhub: MS000010500
- MetaboLights: MTBLC15401
- 3DMET: B01364
- NIKKAJI: J12.461C
- RefMet: Aromadendrin
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
817 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(13)
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis:
UDP-β-L-rhamnose + quercetin 3-O-sophoroside ⟶ H+ + UDP + quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
WikiPathways(2)
- Flavonoid pathway:
Naringenin chalcone ⟶ Naringenin
- Representative anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway:
Leucocyanidin ⟶ Cyanidin
Plant Reactome(311)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
L-Phe ⟶ ammonia + trans-cinnamate
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + naringenin ⟶ SUCCA + carbon dioxide + dihydrokaempferol
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Secondary metabolism:
GPP + H2O ⟶ PPi + geraniol
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumarate + ATP + CoA-SH ⟶ 4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + PPi
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + eriodictyol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
2OG + Oxygen + eriodictyol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Flavonoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroyl-CoA + Mal-CoA + coumaroyl-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + apigenin + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA
- Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
- Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + dihydrokaempferol ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + TPN
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(488)
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis:
SAM + quercetin ⟶ H+ + SAH + isorhamnetin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-dihydrotricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-taxifolin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + quercetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H2O + NADP+
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H+ + H2O + kaempferol + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-dihydromyricetin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- syringetin biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydromyricetin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + myricetin + succinate
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(2S)-naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + CO2 + succinate
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + CO2 + succinate
- leucodelphinidin biosynthesis:
(2S)-eriodictyol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (2S)-dihydrotricetin + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + H2O + NADP+ + coenzyme A + isoliquiritigenin
- flavonol biosynthesis:
(+)-dihydrokaempferol + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (+)-taxifolin + H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- flavonoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + H2O + NADP+ + coenzyme A + isoliquiritigenin
- flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum):
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + naringenin chalcone
- leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis:
(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ ⟶ (+)-dihydrokaempferol + H+ + NADPH
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(3)
- Flavonoid Biosynthesis:
Hydrogen Ion + NADPH + Naringenin ⟶ Apiforol + NADP
- Flavone and Flavonol Biosynthesis:
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Quercetin ⟶ Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Hydrogen Ion + Quercetin 3'-sulfate
- Leucopelargonidin and Leucocyanidin Biosynthesis:
Eriodictyol + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen ⟶ Carbon dioxide + Succinic acid + taxifolin
PharmGKB(0)
99 个相关的物种来源信息
- 97171 - Abies nephrolepis: 10.1002/CBDV.201000373
- 199617 - Aframomum sceptrum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00075-4
- 162642 - Afzelia bella: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00006-1
- 162643 - Afzelia bipindensis:
- 230217 - Agnorhiza elata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84740-8
- 199623 - Alpinia officinarum: 10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.057
- 2067507 - Ambrosia artemisioides: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80767-2
- 663965 - Anastatica hierochuntica:
- 1937577 - Annona ambotay: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83902-3
- 241862 - Bagassa guianensis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.06.020
- 1226760 - Berchemia floribunda: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.5_354
- 1812989 - Berchemia formosana: 10.1002/JCCS.199500018
- 1226761 - Berchemia racemosa: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.5_354
- 172644 - Broussonetia papyrifera: 10.1021/NP010288L
- 1202986 - Calligonum leucocladum: 10.1007/BF00571239
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: 10.1007/BF00580092
- 557628 - Carpesium macrocephalum: 10.1055/S-2002-32899
- 13413 - Cercidiphyllum japonicum: 10.1055/S-2002-35657
- 99808 - Chamaecyparis pisifera: 10.1248/CPB.49.1479
- 589831 - Cota palaestina: 10.1021/NP9004129
- 392618 - Cunila: 10.1007/S00299-018-2303-8
- 4129 - Cuscuta reflexa: 10.1177/095632029700800108
- 1532790 - Dittrichia graveolens: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83034-I
- 151065 - Dodonaea viscosa: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.10.072
- 489316 - Entada phaseoloides: 10.1002/CBDV.201100002
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: 10.1007/BF00571236
- 115466 - Euterpe oleracea: 10.1021/JF801792N
- 2054263 - Excoecaria acerifolia: 10.3390/MOLECULES15042178
- 309266 - Ficus cordata: 10.1515/ZNB-2008-1113
- 43713 - Flindersia australis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85001-3
- 3311 - Ginkgo biloba: 10.3389/FPLS.2019.00983
- 66093 - Gleditsia japonica: 10.1080/14786410701192637
- 648866 - Grona styracifolia: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.015
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 99292 - Hovenia dulcis: 10.1007/BF02977346
- 282542 - Hypericum japonicum: 10.3390/MOLECULES13112796
- 127985 - Inulanthera calva: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95195-1
- 1721052 - Inulanthera dregeana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95195-1
- 50182 - Juniperus chinensis: 10.1007/BF02976600
- 71402 - Larix decidua: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1152
- 123599 - Larix gmelinii: 10.1007/BF00564126
- 193048 - Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii: 10.1007/BF00564126
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis:
- 194324 - Maclura cochinchinensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
- 3496 - Maclura pomifera:
- 681456 - Maclura tinctoria: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
- 210328 - Maclura tricuspidata: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2015.07.017
- 387703 - Mandevilla hirsuta: 10.1002/JPS.2600680236
- 3724 - Matthiola incana: 10.1515/ZNC-1983-7-810
- 3498 - Morus alba L.: -
- 85232 - Morus nigra: 10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
- 345095 - Nekemias cantoniensis: 10.1177/1934578X1501000302
- 371859 - Opuntia ficus-indica: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.04.009
- 1266558 - Origanum compactum: 10.1055/S-2006-962358
- 39352 - Origanum vulgare: 10.1007/BF02542580
- 705300 - Ormosia henryi: 10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.10.007
- 59871 - Pelargonium reniforme: 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00403-4
- 68553 - Phellodendron: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 68554 - Phellodendron amurense: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 697203 - Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 354509 - Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum: 10.1021/NP030034V
- 296036 - Phyllanthus emblica: 10.1248/CPB.50.841
- 98712 - Pittocaulon praecox: 10.3987/COM-08-11625
- 1707444 - Pittocaulon velatum: 10.1021/NP200188W
- 33090 - Plants: -
- 58046 - Platycladus orientalis: 10.1002/CBER.19560890224
- 58046 - Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco: -
- 94286 - Platycodon grandiflorus: 10.3390/MOLECULES22081280
- 3693 - Populus tremuloides: 10.1139/V09-151
- 36596 - Prunus armeniaca: 10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00080-X
- 42229 - Prunus avium: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018
- 151430 - Prunus davidiana: 10.1007/BF02858178
- 1284230 - Prunus lycioides: 10.3390/MOLECULES17021665
- 3760 - Prunus persica:
- 195662 - Prunus prostrata: 10.1021/NP50102A017
- 552838 - Prunus triloba: 10.1007/BF00568432
- 3357 - Pseudotsuga menziesii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00245-8
- 193309 - Pyracantha coccinea: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85108-4
- 72169 - Rhamnus lycioides: 10.1055/S-2006-962396
- 1813065 - Rhamnus pallasii: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)80110-1
- 203003 - Rhodiola fastigiata: 10.4268/CJCMM20111611
- 344754 - Rhododendron decorum: 10.1007/S10600-009-9245-X
- 182159 - Rhododendron spinuliferum: 10.1007/S10600-009-9410-2
- 1004002 - Salix atrocinerea: 10.1021/NP50040A007
- 172267 - Salix caprea: 10.1021/NP50040A007
- 176265 - Selenicereus undatus: 10.1080/10286020.2011.586944
- 92921 - Silybum Marianum: -
- 92921 - Silybum marianum: 10.1515/ZNB-1981-0426
- 49657 - Smilax china L.: -
- 1045139 - Smilax corbularia: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.12.018
- 455371 - Spatholobus suberectus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.008
- 714511 - Tadehagi triquetrum: 10.1021/JF0483117
- 122557 - Urospermum dalechampii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89805-2
- 106719 - Ventilago: 10.1021/NP000569D
- 108868 - Ventilago leiocarpa: 10.1021/NP000569D
- 241841 - Xylocarpus granatum: 10.1021/NP900625W
- 326968 - Ziziphus jujuba: 10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
- 264981 - Ziziphus spina-christi: 10.21608/BFSA.1985.75704
- 569774 - 金线莲: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Qiao Wang, Liwen Zhang, Ping Pang. Dihydrokaempferol attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis in WI-38 cells.
Allergologia et immunopathologia.
2023; 51(6):23-29. doi:
10.15586/aei.v51i6.971
. [PMID: 37937492] - Mengyun Xing, Yunlin Cao, Chuanhong Ren, Yilong Liu, Jiajia Li, Donald Grierson, Cathie Martin, Chongde Sun, Kunsong Chen, Changjie Xu, Xian Li. Elucidation of myricetin biosynthesis in Morella rubra of the Myricaceae.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2021 10; 108(2):411-425. doi:
10.1111/tpj.15449
. [PMID: 34331782] - Ahmed R Hamed, Seham S El-Hawary, Rana M Ibrahim, Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen, Ali M El-Halawany. Identification of Chemopreventive Components from Halophytes Belonging to Aizoaceae and Cactaceae Through LC/MS-Bioassay Guided Approach.
Journal of chromatographic science.
2021 Jun; 59(7):618-626. doi:
10.1093/chromsci/bmaa112
. [PMID: 33352581] - Jiaqi Zhang, Cheng Hu, Xiulong Li, Li Liang, Mingcai Zhang, Bo Chen, Xinhua Liu, Dicheng Yang. Protective Effect of Dihydrokaempferol on Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury by Activating the SIRT1 Pathway.
The American journal of Chinese medicine.
2021; 49(3):705-718. doi:
10.1142/s0192415x21500324
. [PMID: 33657990] - Xiaoqiang Liang, Cheng Hu, Congying Liu, Kui Yu, Jingzhe Zhang, Yiqun Jia. Dihydrokaempferol (DHK) ameliorates severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) via Keap1/Nrf2 pathway.
Life sciences.
2020 Nov; 261(?):118340. doi:
10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118340
. [PMID: 32860805] - Sun-Hyung Lim, Bora Park, Da-Hye Kim, Sangkyu Park, Ju-Hee Yang, Jae-A Jung, JeMin Lee, Jong-Yeol Lee. Cloning and Functional Characterization of Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Gene Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis of Chrysanthemum.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2020 Oct; 21(21):. doi:
10.3390/ijms21217960
. [PMID: 33120878] - JuDong Yeo, Fereidoon Shahidi. Identification and quantification of soluble and insoluble-bound phenolics in lentil hulls using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and their antioxidant potential.
Food chemistry.
2020 Jun; 315(?):126202. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126202
. [PMID: 32028197] - Mun Seok Jo, Seoyoung Lee, Jae Sik Yu, Su Cheol Baek, Young-Chang Cho, Ki Hyun Kim. Megastigmane Derivatives from the Cladodes of Opuntia humifusa and Their Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities in Macrophages.
Journal of natural products.
2020 03; 83(3):684-692. doi:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01120
. [PMID: 32118424] - Ji Yeong Kim, Jeong Yoon Kim, Janar Jenis, Zuo Peng Li, Yeong Jun Ban, Aizhamal Baiseitova, Ki Hun Park. Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.
2019 06; 27(12):2499-2507. doi:
10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.013
. [PMID: 30871862] - Shoib Ahmad Baba, Nasheeman Ashraf. Functional characterization of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, CsF3'H, from Crocus sativus L: Insights into substrate specificity and role in abiotic stress.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
2019 05; 667(?):70-78. doi:
10.1016/j.abb.2019.04.012
. [PMID: 31054842] - Liezhou Zhong, Gangcheng Wu, Zhongxiang Fang, Mark L Wahlqvist, Jonathan M Hodgson, Michael W Clarke, Edwin Junaldi, Stuart K Johnson. Characterization of polyphenols in Australian sweet lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) seed coat by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2019 02; 116(?):1153-1162. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.061
. [PMID: 30716901] - Sumei Cui, Yuqian Cui, Yuan Li, Yongtao Zhang, Hao Wang, Weidong Qin, Xiaomei Chen, Shifang Ding, Dawei Wu, Haipeng Guo. Inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy by aromadendrin through down-regulating NFAT and MAPKs pathways.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
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