Tricin (BioDeep_00000270767)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000003335

natural product PANOMIX_OTCML-2023


代谢物信息卡片


4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE, 5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-(4-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-

化学式: C17H14O7 (330.0739494)
中文名称: 苜蓿素
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.14%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C12C(=O)C=C(C3C=C(OC)C(O)=C(OC)C=3)OC=1C=C(O)C=C2O
InChI: InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-22-14-3-8(4-15(23-2)17(14)21)12-7-11(20)16-10(19)5-9(18)6-13(16)24-12/h3-7,18-19,21H,1-2H3

描述信息

3,5-di-O-methyltricetin is the 3,5-di-O-methyl ether of tricetin. Known commonly as tricin, it is a constituent of rice bran and has been found to potently inhibit colon cancer cell growth. It has a role as an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone, a dimethoxyflavone and a member of 3-methoxyflavones. It is functionally related to a tricetin. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,5-di-O-methyltricetin(1-).
Tricin is a natural product found in Carex fraseriana, Smilax bracteata, and other organisms with data available.
See also: Arnica montana Flower (part of); Elymus repens root (part of).
The 3,5-di-O-methyl ether of tricetin. Known commonly as tricin, it is a constituent of rice bran and has been found to potently inhibit colon cancer cell growth.
Isolated from Triticum dicoccum (emmer). Tricin 5-diglucoside is found in wheat and cereals and cereal products.
From leaves of Oryza sativa (rice).
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one, also known as 3,5-O-dimethyltricetin or 5,7,4-trihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-flavone, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-o-methylated flavonoids. 3-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be synthesized from tricetin. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, tricin 7-O-glucoside, 4-O-beta-glucosyl-7-O-(6-O-sinapoylglucosyl)tricin, and tricin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside. 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one can be found in barley, common wheat, oat, and rice, which makes 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7[1][2][3].
Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7[1][2][3].

同义名列表

28 个代谢物同义名

4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE, 5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-(4-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-; 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)chromen-4-one; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one; FLAVONE, 4,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXY-; 4,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE; 5,7,4-trihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-flavone; 3,5-DIMETHOXY-4,5,7-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE; 5,7,4-trihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyflavone; Tricetin 3,5-di-methyl ether; HRGUSFBJBOKSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 3,5-di-O-methyltricetin; 3,5-O-dimethyltricetin; UNII-D51JZL38TQ; D51JZL38TQ; Tricin; Tricin 5-diglucoside; Tricin 7-rhamnosylglucoside; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-chromenone; 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)chromone; AIDS-120640; AIDS120640; NSC 294579; NSC294579; 520-32-1; C10193; 5,7-Dihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one



数据库引用编号

23 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

359 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Nidhi Dwivedi, Senri Yamamoto, Yunjun Zhao, Guichuan Hou, Forrest Bowling, Yuki Tobimatsu, Chang-Jun Liu. Simultaneous suppression of lignin, tricin and wall-bound phenolic biosynthesis via the expression of monolignol 4-O-methyltransferases in rice. Plant biotechnology journal. 2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi: 10.1111/pbi.14186. [PMID: 37795899]
  • Jae-Yeul Lee, Se-Ho Park, Kwang-Hwan Jhee, Seun-Ah Yang. Zizania latifolia and Its Major Compound Tricin Regulate Immune Responses in OVA-Treated Mice. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Jun; 27(13):. doi: 10.3390/molecules27133978. [PMID: 35807220]
  • Gabriela Galvão Machado Mendes, Thatiane Rodrigues Mota, Gabriela Ellen Barreto Bossoni, Rogério Marchiosi, Dyoni Matias de Oliveira, Rodrigo Polimeni Constantin, Wanderley Dantas Dos Santos, Osvaldo Ferrarese-Filho. Inhibiting tricin biosynthesis improves maize lignocellulose saccharification. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2022 May; 178(?):12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.02.018. [PMID: 35247693]
  • Gu Gong, Long-Yu Yuan, Yi-Feng Li, Hang-Xiang Xiao, Yan-Fang Li, Yang Zhang, Wei-Jian Wu, Zhen-Fei Zhang. Salivary protein 7 of the brown planthopper functions as an effector for mediating tricin metabolism in rice plants. Scientific reports. 2022 02; 12(1):3205. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07106-6. [PMID: 35217680]
  • Jia-Xin Li, Run-Ze Li, Ao Sun, Hua Zhou, Erwin Neher, Jia-Shun Yang, Ju-Min Huang, Yi-Zhong Zhang, Ze-Bo Jiang, Tu-Liang Liang, Lin-Rui Ma, Jian Wang, Xuan-Run Wang, Xiao-Qing Fan, Jie Huang, Ying Xie, Liang Liu, Ling Tang, Elaine Lai-Han Leung, Pei-Yu Yan. Metabolomics and integrated network pharmacology analysis reveal Tricin as the active anti-cancer component of Weijing decoction by suppression of PRKCA and sphingolipid signaling. Pharmacological research. 2021 09; 171(?):105574. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105574. [PMID: 34419228]
  • Nicola C Oates, Amira Abood, Alexandra M Schirmacher, Anna M Alessi, Susannah M Bird, Joseph P Bennett, Daniel R Leadbeater, Yi Li, Adam A Dowle, Sarah Liu, Vitaliy I Tymokhin, John Ralph, Simon J McQueen-Mason, Neil C Bruce. A multi-omics approach to lignocellulolytic enzyme discovery reveals a new ligninase activity from Parascedosporium putredinis NO1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021 05; 118(18):. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2008888118. [PMID: 33903229]
  • Mahmoud A Al-Qudah, Hasan I Tashtoush, Ethar F Khlaifat, Sahar O Ibrahim, Ayman M Saleh, Hala I Al-Jaber, Musa H Abu Zarga, Sultan T Abu Orabi. Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Salvia judaica Boiss. from Jordan. Natural product research. 2020 Oct; 34(20):2981-2985. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1597349. [PMID: 31161797]
  • Feng Zhang, Hao Guo, Jiacheng Huang, Chenkun Yang, Yufei Li, Xuyang Wang, Lianghuan Qu, Xianqing Liu, Jie Luo. A UV-B-responsive glycosyltransferase, OsUGT706C2, modulates flavonoid metabolism in rice. Science China. Life sciences. 2020 Jul; 63(7):1037-1052. doi: 10.1007/s11427-019-1604-3. [PMID: 32112268]
  • Jae-Yeul Lee, Se-Ho Park, Kwang-Hwan Jhee, Seun-Ah Yang. Tricin Isolated from Enzyme-Treated Zizania latifolia Extract Inhibits IgE-Mediated Allergic Reactions in RBL-2H3 Cells by Targeting the Lyn/Syk Pathway. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2020 Apr; 25(9):. doi: 10.3390/molecules25092084. [PMID: 32365709]
  • Xuejing Jia, Chao Zhang, Jiaolin Bao, Kai Wang, Yanbei Tu, Jian-Bo Wan, Chengwei He. Flavonoids from Rhynchosia minima root exerts anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells via MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway. Inflammopharmacology. 2020 Feb; 28(1):289-297. doi: 10.1007/s10787-019-00632-2. [PMID: 31446590]
  • Maria V Faustino, Maria A F Faustino, Helena Silva, Ângela Cunha, Artur M S Silva, Diana C G A Pinto. Puccinellia maritima, Spartina maritime, and Spartina patens Halophytic Grasses: Characterization of Polyphenolic and Chlorophyll Profiles and Evaluation of Their Biological Activities. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2019 Oct; 24(20):. doi: 10.3390/molecules24203796. [PMID: 31652513]
  • Pui Ying Lam, Yuki Tobimatsu, Naoyuki Matsumoto, Shiro Suzuki, Wu Lan, Yuri Takeda, Masaomi Yamamura, Masahiro Sakamoto, John Ralph, Clive Lo, Toshiaki Umezawa. OsCAldOMT1 is a bifunctional O-methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of tricin-lignins in rice cell walls. Scientific reports. 2019 08; 9(1):11597. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47957-0. [PMID: 31406182]
  • Takuji Miyamoto, Rie Takada, Yuki Tobimatsu, Yuri Takeda, Shiro Suzuki, Masaomi Yamamura, Keishi Osakabe, Yuriko Osakabe, Masahiro Sakamoto, Toshiaki Umezawa. OsMYB108 loss-of-function enriches p-coumaroylated and tricin lignin units in rice cell walls. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2019 06; 98(6):975-987. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14290. [PMID: 30773774]
  • Angélica Ferraz Gomes, Maiara Prates Almeida, Mateus Freire Leite, Stefan Schwaiger, Hermann Stuppner, Maria Halabalaki, Juliano Geraldo Amaral, Jorge Mauricio David. Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of two chemotypes of Lippia alba. Food chemistry. 2019 Feb; 273(?):186-193. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.089. [PMID: 30292367]
  • Xiao-Xiao Liu, Shi-Wei Sun, Wen-Jing Yuan, Hua Gao, Yue-Yue Si, Kun Liu, Shuang Zhang, Yang Liu, Wei Wang. Isolation of Tricin as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor from Sweet White Clover (Melilotus albus) and Its Distribution in Selected Gramineae Species. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2018 Oct; 23(10):. doi: 10.3390/molecules23102719. [PMID: 30360380]
  • Dabeen Lee, Jee-Young Imm. Antiobesity Effect of Tricin, a Methylated Cereal Flavone, in High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2018 Sep; 66(38):9989-9994. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03312. [PMID: 30173509]
  • Joo-Myung Moon, Se-Ho Park, Kwang-Hwan Jhee, Seun-Ah Yang. Protection against UVB-Induced Wrinkle Formation in SKH-1 Hairless Mice: Efficacy of Tricin Isolated from Enzyme-Treated Zizania latifolia Extract. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2018 Sep; 23(9):. doi: 10.3390/molecules23092254. [PMID: 30181503]
  • Mariana Malvicini, Ana Gutierrez-Moraga, Marcelo M Rodriguez, Sofia Gomez-Bustillo, Lorena Salazar, Carlos Sunkel, Leonor Nozal, Antonio Salgado, Manuel Hidalgo, Pedro P Lopez-Casas, Jose Luis Novella, Juan Jose Vaquero, Julio Alvarez-Builla, Adda Mora, Manuel Gidekel, Guillermo Mazzolini. A Tricin Derivative from Deschampsia antarctica Desv. Inhibits Colorectal Carcinoma Growth and Liver Metastasis through the Induction of a Specific Immune Response. Molecular cancer therapeutics. 2018 05; 17(5):966-976. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0193. [PMID: 29483221]
  • Daniel L Gall, Wayne S Kontur, Wu Lan, Hoon Kim, Yanding Li, John Ralph, Timothy J Donohue, Daniel R Noguera. In Vitro Enzymatic Depolymerization of Lignin with Release of Syringyl, Guaiacyl, and Tricin Units. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2018 02; 84(3):. doi: 10.1128/aem.02076-17. [PMID: 29180366]
  • Janggyoo Choi, Kee Dong Yoon, Jinwoong Kim. Chemical constituents from Taraxacum officinale and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2018 02; 28(3):476-481. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014. [PMID: 29254644]
  • Xue-Fang Yang, Kang Lei, Chui-Hua Kong, Xiao-Hua Xu. Effect of allelochemical tricin and its related benzothiazine derivative on photosynthetic performance of herbicide-resistant barnyardgrass. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. 2017 Nov; 143(?):224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2017.08.010. [PMID: 29183596]
  • Xue-Fang Yang, Chui-Hua Kong, Xia Yang, Yong-Feng Li. Interference of allelopathic rice with penoxsulam-resistant barnyardgrass. Pest management science. 2017 Nov; 73(11):2310-2317. doi: 10.1002/ps.4617. [PMID: 28523765]
  • Sohyun Kim, Gwang-Woong Go, Jee-Young Imm. Promotion of Glucose Uptake in C2C12 Myotubes by Cereal Flavone Tricin and Its Underlying Molecular Mechanism. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2017 May; 65(19):3819-3826. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00578. [PMID: 28474889]
  • Augusto L Santos, Eduardo S Yamamoto, Luiz Felipe D Passero, Márcia D Laurenti, Ligia F Martins, Marta L Lima, Miriam Uemi, Marisi G Soares, João Henrique G Lago, Andre G Tempone, Patricia Sartorelli. Antileishmanial Activity and Immunomodulatory Effects of Tricin Isolated from Leaves of Casearia arborea (Salicaceae). Chemistry & biodiversity. 2017 May; 14(5):. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201600458. [PMID: 28054741]
  • Nubia B Eloy, Wannes Voorend, Wu Lan, Marina de Lyra Soriano Saleme, Igor Cesarino, Ruben Vanholme, Rebecca A Smith, Geert Goeminne, Andreas Pallidis, Kris Morreel, José Nicomedes, John Ralph, Wout Boerjan. Silencing CHALCONE SYNTHASE in Maize Impedes the Incorporation of Tricin into Lignin and Increases Lignin Content. Plant physiology. 2017 02; 173(2):998-1016. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01108. [PMID: 27940492]
  • Silvia Fornalé, Jorge Rencoret, Laura García-Calvo, Antonio Encina, Joan Rigau, Ana Gutiérrez, José Carlos Del Río, David Caparros-Ruiz. Changes in Cell Wall Polymers and Degradability in Maize Mutants Lacking 3'- and 5'-O-Methyltransferases Involved in Lignin Biosynthesis. Plant & cell physiology. 2017 02; 58(2):240-255. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw198. [PMID: 28013276]
  • Aymerick Eudes, Tanmoy Dutta, Kai Deng, Nicolas Jacquet, Anagh Sinha, Veronica T Benites, Edward E K Baidoo, Aurore Richel, Scott E Sattler, Trent R Northen, Seema Singh, Blake A Simmons, Dominique Loqué. SbCOMT (Bmr12) is involved in the biosynthesis of tricin-lignin in sorghum. PloS one. 2017; 12(6):e0178160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178160. [PMID: 28594846]
  • Wu Lan, Jorge Rencoret, Fachuang Lu, Steven D Karlen, Bronwen G Smith, Philip J Harris, José Carlos Del Río, John Ralph. Tricin-lignins: occurrence and quantitation of tricin in relation to phylogeny. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2016 12; 88(6):1046-1057. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13315. [PMID: 27553717]
  • Byoung-Man Kang, Byoung-Kwan An, Won-Seok Jung, Ho-Kyung Jung, Jung-Hee Cho, Hyun-Woo Cho, Se Ji Jang, Young Beom Yun, Yong In Kuk. Anti-inflammatory effect of tricin isolated from Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. on the LPS-induced inflammatory response in RAW 264.7 cells. International journal of molecular medicine. 2016 Nov; 38(5):1614-1620. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2765. [PMID: 28025993]
  • Xu Wang, Hong-lei Zhou, Rong Rong. [Chemical Constituents of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials. 2016 Sep; 39(9):2030-2. doi: ". [PMID: 30209907]
  • Ling Fu, Yiqun Sun, Lina Ding, Yangyang Wang, Zhen Gao, Zhen Wu, Shaomin Wang, Wen Li, Yuefeng Bi. Mechanism evaluation of the interactions between flavonoids and bovine serum albumin based on multi-spectroscopy, molecular docking and Q-TOF HR-MS analyses. Food chemistry. 2016 Jul; 203(?):150-157. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.105. [PMID: 26948600]
  • Wu Lan, Kris Morreel, Fachuang Lu, Jorge Rencoret, José Carlos Del Río, Wannes Voorend, Wilfred Vermerris, Wout Boerjan, John Ralph. Maize Tricin-Oligolignol Metabolites and Their Implications for Monocot Lignification. Plant physiology. 2016 06; 171(2):810-20. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.02012. [PMID: 27208246]
  • V Shalini, Chithra K Pushpan, Sindhu G, Jayalekshmy A, Helen A. Tricin, flavonoid from Njavara reduces inflammatory responses in hPBMCs by modulating the p38MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways and prevents inflammation associated endothelial dysfunction in HUVECs. Immunobiology. 2016 Feb; 221(2):137-44. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2015.09.016. [PMID: 26514297]
  • Pui Ying Lam, Hongjia Liu, Clive Lo. Completion of Tricin Biosynthesis Pathway in Rice: Cytochrome P450 75B4 Is a Unique Chrysoeriol 5'-Hydroxylase. Plant physiology. 2015 Aug; 168(4):1527-36. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00566. [PMID: 26082402]
  • Tian Xiao Meng, Nobuto Irino, Ryuichiro Kondo. Melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity of a compound isolated from young green barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in B16 melanoma cells. Journal of natural medicines. 2015 Jul; 69(3):427-31. doi: 10.1007/s11418-015-0902-z. [PMID: 25827948]
  • Wu Lan, Fachuang Lu, Matthew Regner, Yimin Zhu, Jorge Rencoret, Sally A Ralph, Uzma I Zakai, Kris Morreel, Wout Boerjan, John Ralph. Tricin, a flavonoid monomer in monocot lignification. Plant physiology. 2015 Apr; 167(4):1284-95. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.253757. [PMID: 25667313]
  • Bui Thi Thuy Luyen, Bui Huu Tai, Nguyen Phuong Thao, Ji Yun Cha, Hoon Yeon Lee, Young Mi Lee, Young Ho Kim. Anti-inflammatory components of Chrysanthemum indicum flowers. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2015 Jan; 25(2):266-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.11.054. [PMID: 25497988]
  • Seung-Su Lee, Yoon-Su Baek, Cheong-Su Eun, Mi-Hee Yu, Nam-In Baek, Dae-Kyun Chung, Myun-Ho Bang, Seun-Ah Yang. Tricin derivatives as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic constituents from the aerial part of Zizania latifolia. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry. 2015; 79(5):700-6. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.997184. [PMID: 25559019]
  • Yan-Xia Yang, Fu-Lin Yan, Xiang Wang. [Chemical constituents from Punica granatum flowers]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials. 2014 May; 37(5):804-7. doi: . [PMID: 25335287]
  • Yuko Ogo, Kenjiro Ozawa, Tsutomu Ishimaru, Tsugiya Murayama, Fumio Takaiwa. Transgenic rice seed synthesizing diverse flavonoids at high levels: a new platform for flavonoid production with associated health benefits. Plant biotechnology journal. 2013 Aug; 11(6):734-46. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12064. [PMID: 23551455]
  • Ting-Ting You, Jian-Zhen Mao, Tong-Qi Yuan, Jia-Long Wen, Feng Xu. Structural elucidation of the lignins from stems and foliage of Arundo donax Linn. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2013 Jun; 61(22):5361-70. doi: 10.1021/jf401277v. [PMID: 23646880]
  • Amira Moheb, Melanie Grondin, Ragai K Ibrahim, René Roy, Fathey Sarhan. Winter wheat hull (husk) is a valuable source for tricin, a potential selective cytotoxic agent. Food chemistry. 2013 Jun; 138(2-3):931-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.129. [PMID: 23411198]
  • Amira Moheb, Zahra Agharbaoui, Francesca Kanapathy, Ragai K Ibrahim, René Roy, Fathey Sarhan. Tricin biosynthesis during growth of wheat under different abiotic stresses. Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. 2013 Mar; 201-202(?):115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.12.005. [PMID: 23352409]
  • Hong Yao, Yan Chen, Peiying Shi, Juan Hu, Shaoguang Li, Liying Huang, Jianhua Lin, Xinhua Lin. Screening and quantitative analysis of antioxidants in the fruits of Livistona chinensis R. Br using HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS coupled with pre-column DPPH assay. Food chemistry. 2012 Dec; 135(4):2802-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.076. [PMID: 22980875]
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  • Tsugiya Murayama, Ying Li, Takashi Takahashi, Rie Yamada, Keiko Matsubara, Yuuzo Tuchida, Zhuan Li, Hidetaka Sadanari. Anti-cytomegalovirus effects of tricin are dependent on CXCL11. Microbes and infection. 2012 Oct; 14(12):1086-92. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2012.05.017. [PMID: 22683667]
  • Angela J Henderson, Cadie A Ollila, Ajay Kumar, Erica C Borresen, Komal Raina, Rajesh Agarwal, Elizabeth P Ryan. Chemopreventive properties of dietary rice bran: current status and future prospects. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). 2012 Sep; 3(5):643-53. doi: 10.3945/an.112.002303. [PMID: 22983843]
  • Yogesh Mishra, Hanna Johansson Jänkänpää, Anett Z Kiss, Christiane Funk, Wolfgang P Schröder, Stefan Jansson. Arabidopsis plants grown in the field and climate chambers significantly differ in leaf morphology and photosystem components. BMC plant biology. 2012 Jan; 12(?):6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-12-6. [PMID: 22236032]
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