NCBI Taxonomy: 46324

Eleocharis (ncbi_taxid: 46324)

found 7 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Eleocharideae

Child Taxonomies: Eleocharis vivipara, Eleocharis nuda, Eleocharis ovata, Eleocharis bella, Eleocharis densa, Eleocharis acuta, Eleocharis limosa, Eleocharis wolfii, Eleocharis minima, Eleocharis bifida, Eleocharis fallax, Eleocharis glauca, Eleocharis minuta, Eleocharis nitida, Eleocharis tenuis, Eleocharis exigua, Eleocharis albida, Eleocharis dulcis, Eleocharis mutata, Eleocharis obtusa, Eleocharis brassii, Eleocharis tiarata, Eleocharis brainii, Eleocharis debilis, Eleocharis kleinii, Eleocharis diandra, Eleocharis montana, Eleocharis nudipes, Eleocharis occulta, Eleocharis parodii, Eleocharis rabenii, Eleocharis pusilla, Eleocharis elegans, Eleocharis pallens, Eleocharis parvula, Eleocharis koyamae, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eleocharis wichurae, Eleocharis elongata, Eleocharis spiralis, Eleocharis sundaica, Eleocharis crinalis, Eleocharis dunensis, Eleocharis viridans, Eleocharis dregeana, Eleocharis maculosa, Eleocharis gracilis, Eleocharis uniflora, Eleocharis parishii, Eleocharis tortilis, Eleocharis congesta, Eleocharis mamillata, Eleocharis compressa, Eleocharis pellucida, Eleocharis nupeensis, Eleocharis variegata, Eleocharis dombeyana, Eleocharis bolanderi, Eleocharis brittonii, Eleocharis contracta, Eleocharis decumbens, Eleocharis elliptica, Eleocharis lundellii, Eleocharis ravenelii, Eleocharis setifolia, Eleocharis papillosa, Eleocharis fluctuans, Eleocharis baldwinii, Eleocharis cellulosa, Eleocharis palustris, Eleocharis robbinsii, Eleocharis uniglumis, Eleocharis attenuata, Eleocharis kuroguwai, Eleocharis acutangula, Eleocharis filiculmis, Eleocharis carniolica, Eleocharis nigrescens, Eleocharis sellowiana, Eleocharis cancellata, Eleocharis capillacea, Eleocharis chamaegyne, Eleocharis complanata, Eleocharis cylindrica, Eleocharis intermedia, Eleocharis lanceolata, Eleocharis pachystyla, Eleocharis retroflexa, Eleocharis schaffneri, Eleocharis squamigera, Eleocharis subfoliata, Eleocharis tricostata, Eleocharis sphacelata, Eleocharis flavescens, Eleocharis geniculata, Eleocharis microcarpa, Eleocharis pachycarpa, Eleocharis rostellata, Eleocharis yecorensis, Eleocharis acicularis, Eleocharis tetraquetra, Eleocharis valleculosa, Eleocharis erythropoda, Eleocharis torticulmis, Eleocharis tuberculosa, Eleocharis bonariensis, Eleocharis brachycarpa, Eleocharis laeviglumis, Eleocharis minutissima, Eleocharis naumanniana, Eleocharis reverchonii, Eleocharis marginulata, Eleocharis multicaulis, Eleocharis engelmannii, Eleocharis melanocarpa, Eleocharis margaritacea, Eleocharis ochrostachys, Eleocharis plicarhachis, Eleocharis suksdorfiana, Eleocharis macrostachya, Eleocharis xyridiformis, Eleocharis columbiensis, Eleocharis dietrichiana, Eleocharis loefgreniana, Eleocharis tucumanensis, Eleocharis atropurpurea, Eleocharis neozelandica, Eleocharis trilateralis, Eleocharis equisetoides, Eleocharis interstincta, Eleocharis confervoides, unclassified Eleocharis, Eleocharis kamtschatica, Eleocharis obtusitrigona, Eleocharis quadrangulata, Eleocharis albibracteata, Eleocharis coloradoensis, Eleocharis grandirostris, Eleocharis subcancellata, Eleocharis subarticulata, Eleocharis montevidensis, Eleocharis philippinensis, Eleocharis canindeyuensis, Eleocharis cylindrostachys, Eleocharis caespitosissima, Eleocharis quinquangularis, Eleocharis aff. nuda CEH-2009, Eleocharis aff. nana EHR-2010, Eleocharis cf. minima EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. minima EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. moorei EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. minarum EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. pallens EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. smallii EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. crinalis EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. dunensis EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. viridans EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. cellulosa JK-2010, Eleocharis aff. variegata CEH-2009, Eleocharis aff. dombeyana EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. urceolata EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. acicularis EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. filiculmis EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. nigrescens EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. sellowiana EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. bonariensis EHR-2010, Eleocharis aff. interstincta JK-2010, Eleocharis cf. obtusitrigona CEH-2009, Eleocharis aff. glaucovirens EHR-2010

Luteolin

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Luteolin is a naturally occurring flavonoid. (PMID:17168665). The flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found as integral components of the human diet. They are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. The flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C), also shared by the tocopherols, with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a particular food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. An impressive body of information exists on the antitumoral action of plant flavonoids. In vitro work has concentrated on the direct and indirect actions of flavonoids on tumor cells, and has found a variety of anticancer effects such as cell growth and kinase activity inhibition, apoptosis induction, suppression of the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and of tumor invasive behavior. Furthermore, some studies have reported the impairment of in vivo angiogenesis by dietary flavonoids. Experimental animal studies indicate that certain dietary flavonoids possess antitumoral activity. The hydroxylation pattern of the B ring of the flavones and flavonols, such as luteolin seems to critically influence their activities, especially the inhibition of protein kinase activity and antiproliferation. The different mechanisms underlying the potential anticancer action of plant flavonoids await further elucidation. Certain dietary flavonols and flavones targeting cell surface signal transduction enzymes, such as protein tyrosine and focal adhesion kinases, and the processes of angiogenesis appear to be promising candidates as anticancer agents. Further in vivo studies of these bioactive constituents is deemed necessary in order to develop flavonoid-based anticancer strategies. In view of the increasing interest in the association between dietary flavonoids and cancer initiation and progression, this important field is likely to witness expanded effort and to attract and stimulate further vigorous investigations (PMID:16097445). Luteolin is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. It has a role as an EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist, a plant metabolite, a nephroprotective agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a radical scavenger and an immunomodulator. It is a 3-hydroxyflavonoid and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin-7-olate. Luteolin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. Luteolin is a naturally-occurring flavonoid, with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, apoptosis-inducing and chemopreventive activities. Upon administration, luteolin scavenges free radicals, protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and induces direct cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. This inhibits tumor cell proliferation and suppresses metastasis. 5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES. See also: Chamomile (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of). A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 4, 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. Flavone v. widespread in plant world; found especies in celery, peppermint, rosemary, thyme and Queen Annes Lace leaves (wild carrot). Potential nutriceutical. Luteolin is found in many foods, some of which are soy bean, ginger, abalone, and swiss chard. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. IPB_RECORD: 361; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 48 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Delphinidin

3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium

[C15H11O7]+ (303.0504756)


Delphinidin, also known as delphinidin chloride (CAS: 528-53-0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton. Thus, delphinidin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Delphinidin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as bilberries, cowpea, and blackcurrants, and in a lower concentration in common beans, common pea, and wheats. Delphinidin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as Brussel sprouts, fruits, horseradish tree, pepper (C. pubescens), and macadamia nuts. This could make delphinidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Delphinidin is an anthocyanin and a primary plant pigment. Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers like violas and delphiniums. It also gives the blue-red colour of the grape that produces Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries (Wikipedia). BioTransformer predicts that delphinidin is a product of 5,7-dihydroxy-3-{oxy}-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium metabolism via a glycoside-hydrolysis reaction occurring in human gut microbiota and catalyzed by an EC.3.2.1.X enzyme (PMID: 30612223). Widespread anthocyanidin found especies in blueberries, raspberries and red table wine. Glycosides also widespread. Delphinidin is found in many foods, some of which are macadamia nut (m. tetraphylla), oval-leaf huckleberry, napa cabbage, and sunburst squash (pattypan squash). 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13270-61-6 (retrieved 2024-09-18) (CAS RN: 13270-61-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Delphinidin

3,3,4,5,5,7-Hexahydroxyflavylium

C15H11O7 (303.0504756)


An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.

   

Luteolin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- (9CI)

C15H10O6 (286.047736)


Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.976 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.975 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.968 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.971 Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3]. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells[1][2][3].

   
   
   

2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxidophenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium

2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxidophenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium

C15H10O7 (302.042651)