NCBI Taxonomy: 355332
Polygala tenuifolia (ncbi_taxid: 355332)
found 500 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Polygala
Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.
Harman
Harman is an indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. It has a role as an anti-HIV agent, a plant metabolite and an EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor. It is an indole alkaloid, an indole alkaloid fundamental parent and a harmala alkaloid.
Harman is a natural product found in Ophiopogon, Strychnos johnsonii, and other organisms with data available.
An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.
Isolated from roots of Panax ginseng and Codonopsis lanceolata (todok). Struct. has now been shown to be identical with 1-Acetyl-b-carboline
Tryptamine
Tryptamine, also known as TrpN, is a catabolite of tryptophan converted by the gut microbiota. After absorption through the intestinal epithelium, tryptophan catabolites enter the bloodstream and are later excreted in the urine. Both Clostridium sp. and Ruminococcus sp. have been found to convert tryptophan into tryptamine (PMID: 30120222). Tryptamine is a monoamine compound that is a common precursor molecule to many hormones and neurotransmitters. Biosynthesis generally proceeds from the amino acid tryptophan, with tryptamine acting as a precursor for other compounds. Substitutions to the tryptamine molecule give rise to a group of compounds collectively known as tryptamines. The most well-known tryptamines are serotonin, an important neurotransmitter, and melatonin, a hormone involved in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Tryptamine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as onion-family vegetables, acerola, Japanese walnuts, custard apples, and green zucchinis. This could make tryptamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Tryptamine is an aminoalkylindole consisting of indole having a 2-aminoethyl group at the 3-position. It has a role as a human metabolite, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is an aminoalkylindole, an indole alkaloid, an aralkylamino compound and a member of tryptamines. It is a conjugate base of a tryptaminium. Tryptamine is a natural product found in Mus musculus, Prosopis glandulosa, and other organisms with data available. Occurs widely in plants, especies Lens esculenta (lentil) and the fungi Coprinus micaceus (glistening ink cap) An aminoalkylindole consisting of indole having a 2-aminoethyl group at the 3-position. KEIO_ID T031
Melatonin
Melatonin is a member of the class of acetamides that is acetamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by a 2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl group. It is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in humans. It has a role as a hormone, an anticonvulsant, an immunological adjuvant, a radical scavenger, a central nervous system depressant, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a member of acetamides and a member of tryptamines. It is functionally related to a tryptamine. Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence the name), that is located in the center of the brain (rostro-dorsal to the superior colliculus) but outside the blood-brain barrier. The secretion of melatonin increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light, thereby regulating the circadian rhythms of several biological functions, including the sleep-wake cycle. In particular, melatonin regulates the sleep-wake cycle by chemically causing drowsiness and lowering the body temperature. Melatonin is also implicated in the regulation of mood, learning and memory, immune activity, dreaming, fertility and reproduction. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant. Most of the actions of melatonin are mediated through the binding and activation of melatonin receptors. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may have lower than normal levels of melatonin. A 2008 study found that unaffected parents of individuals with ASD also have lower melatonin levels, and that the deficits were associated with low activity of the ASMT gene, which encodes the last enzyme of melatonin synthesis. Reduced melatonin production has also been proposed as a likely factor in the significantly higher cancer rates in night workers. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that has multiple effects including somnolence, and is believed to play a role in regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin is available over-the-counter and is reported to have beneficial effects on wellbeing and sleep. Melatonin has not been implicated in causing serum enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury. Melatonin is a natural product found in Mesocricetus auratus, Ophiopogon japonicus, and other organisms with data available. Therapeutic Melatonin is a therapeutic chemically synthesized form of the pineal indole melatonin with antioxidant properties. The pineal synthesis and secretion of melatonin, a serotonin-derived neurohormone, is dependent on beta-adrenergic receptor function. Melatonin is involved in numerous biological functions including circadian rhythm, sleep, the stress response, aging, and immunity. Melatonin is a hormone involved in sleep regulatory activity, and a tryptophan-derived neurotransmitter, which inhibits the synthesis and secretion of other neurotransmitters such as dopamine and GABA. Melatonin is synthesized from serotonin intermediate in the pineal gland and the retina where the enzyme 5-hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase, that catalyzes the last step of synthesis, is found. This hormone binds to and activates melatonin receptors and is involved in regulating the sleep and wake cycles. In addition, melatonin possesses antioxidative and immunoregulatory properties via regulating other neurotransmitters. Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence the name), that is l... Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence the name), that is located in the center of the brain (rostro-dorsal to the superior colliculus) but outside the blood-brain barrier. The secretion of melatonin increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light, thereby regulating the circadian rhythms of several biological functions, including the sleep-wake cycle. In particular, melatonin regulates the sleep-wake cycle by chemically causing drowsiness and. lowering the body temperature. Melatonin is also implicated in the regulation of mood,learning and memory, immune activity, dreaming, fertility and reproduction. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant. Most of the actions of melatonin are mediated through the binding and activation of melatonin receptors. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders(ASD) may have lower than normal levels of melatonin. A 2008 study found that unaffected parents of individuals with ASD also have lower melatonin levels, and that the deficits. were associated with low activity of the ASMT gene, which encodes the last enzyme of melatonin synthesis. Reduced melatonin production has also been proposed as a likely factor in the significantly higher cancer rates in night workers. Melatonin, also known chemically as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, is a naturally occurring compound found in animals, plants and microbes. In animals, circulating levels of the hormone melatonin vary in a daily cycle, thereby allowing the entrainment of the circadian rhythms of several biological functions. A member of the class of acetamides that is acetamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by a 2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl group. It is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in humans. Melatonin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=73-31-4 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 73-31-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5]. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5].
Lancerin
Lancerin is a C-glycosyl compound that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 7 and a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of xanthones, a C-glycosyl compound and a polyphenol. Lancerin is a natural product found in Maclura cochinchinensis, Polygala tenuifolia, and other organisms with data available. A C-glycosyl compound that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 7 and a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 1. Lancerin, isolated from the root bark of Cudraniu cochinchinensis, possesses anti-lipid peroxidation[1]. Lancerin, isolated from the root bark of Cudraniu cochinchinensis, possesses anti-lipid peroxidation[1].
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside
Daucosterol is a steroid saponin that is sitosterol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has bee isolated from Panax japonicus var. major and Breynia fruticosa. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a steroid saponin, a beta-D-glucoside and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a sitosterol. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Sitogluside is a natural product found in Ophiopogon intermedius, Ophiopogon jaburan, and other organisms with data available. beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside is found in herbs and spices. beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a constituent of Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) leaves. C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent Daucosterol is a natural sterol compound. Daucosterol is a natural sterol compound.
Senegin III
A triterpenoid saponin isolated from Polygala senega var latifolia and has been shown to exhibit hypoglycemic activity. Senegin III is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Polygala senega var latifolia and has been shown to exhibit hypoglycemic activity. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a cinnamate ester, a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid, a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a triterpenoid saponin. It is functionally related to a 4-methoxycinnamic acid. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. Senegin III is a natural product found in Polygala fallax, Polygala senega, and other organisms with data available. Onjisaponin B is a natural product derived from Polygala tenuifolia. Onjisaponin B enhances autophagy and accelerates the degradation of mutant α-synuclein and huntingtin in PC-12 cells, and exbibits potential therapeutic effects on Parkinson disease and Huntington disease[1]. Onjisaponin B is a natural product derived from Polygala tenuifolia. Onjisaponin B enhances autophagy and accelerates the degradation of mutant α-synuclein and huntingtin in PC-12 cells, and exbibits potential therapeutic effects on Parkinson disease and Huntington disease[1].
OnjisaponinF
C75H112O36 (1588.6932952000002)
Onjisaponin F is a triterpenoid saponin. Onjisaponin F is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Polygala japonica with data available. Polygalasaponin XXXI (Onjisaponin F) is an effective adjuvant for intranasal administration of influenza Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine to protect influenza virus infection[1]. Polygalasaponin XXXI (Onjisaponin F) is an effective adjuvant for intranasal administration of influenza Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine to protect influenza virus infection[1].
1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG)
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol or 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a validated marker of short-term glycemic control. This substance is derived mainly from food, is well absorbed in the intestine, and is distributed to all organs and tissues. It is metabolically stable, being excreted in the urine when its level exceeds the renal threshold. It is reabsorbed in the renal tubules, and is competitively inhibited by glucosuria, which leads to a reduction in its level in serum. The correlation between this reduction and the amount of glucose present in urine is so close that 1,5 AG can be used as a sensitive, day-to-day, real-time marker of glycemic control. It provides useful information on current glycemic control and is superior to both hemoglobin A1C and fructosamine in detecting near-normoglycemia. 1,5-AG in human plasma has been proposed for several years as a short-term, retrospective marker of glycaemic control and seems to be the most suitable parameter for monitoring glucose excursions. The decrease in serum 1,5-AG is very sensitive to urinary glucose excretion. It is a metabolically inert polyol that competes with glucose for reabsorption in the kidneys. Otherwise stable levels of 1,5-AG are rapidly depleted as blood glucose levels exceed the renal threshold for glucosuria. 1,5-AG is also more tightly associated with glucose fluctuations and postprandial glucose. (PMID: 18088226, 12166605, 7783360, 8940824) [HMDB] 1, 5-Anhydrosorbitol or 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a validated marker of short-term glycemic control. This substance is derived mainly from food, is well absorbed in the intestine, and is distributed to all organs and tissues. It is metabolically stable, being excreted in the urine when its level exceeds the renal threshold. It is reabsorbed in the renal tubules and is competitively inhibited by glucosuria, which leads to a reduction in its level in serum. The correlation between this reduction and the amount of glucose present in urine is so close that 1,5 AG can be used as a sensitive, day-to-day, real-time marker of glycemic control. It provides useful information on current glycemic control and is superior to both hemoglobin A1C and fructosamine in detecting near-normoglycemia. 1,5-AG in human plasma has been proposed for several years as a short-term, retrospective marker of glycemic control and seems to be the most suitable parameter for monitoring glucose excursions. The decrease in serum 1,5-AG is very sensitive to urinary glucose excretion. It is a metabolically inert polyol that competes with glucose for reabsorption in the kidneys. Otherwise stable levels of 1,5-AG are rapidly depleted as blood glucose levels exceed the renal threshold for glucosuria. 1,5-AG is also more tightly associated with glucose fluctuations and postprandial glucose (PMID:18088226, 12166605, 7783360, 8940824). 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control.
beta-Carboline
beta-Carboline, also known as norharmane, is an organic amine and is the prototype of a class of compounds known as beta-carbolines. beta-Carbolines are compounds containing a 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole moiety. beta-Carboline is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). beta-Carboline alkaloids are widely distributed in plants and animals and many are inverse agonists of the GABA-A receptor complex (PMID: 17334612). Other biological activities demonstrated by these compounds include intercalation; inhibition of CDK, topoisomerase, and monoamine oxidase; and interaction with 5-hydroxy serotonin receptors. These compounds have also exhibited sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antitumor, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antimicrobial activities (PMID: 17305548). b-Carboline (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) is an organic amine that is the prototype of a class of compounds known as b-carbolines. [HMDB]. Norharman is found in chicory. CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 75 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2883 D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Oleic acid
Oleic acid (or 9Z)-Octadecenoic acid) is an unsaturated C-18 or an omega-9 fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is an odorless, colorless oil, although commercial samples may be yellowish. The name derives from the Latin word oleum, which means oil. Oleic acid is the most abundant fatty acid in human adipose tissue, and the second most abundant in human tissues overall, following palmitic acid. Oleic acid is a component of the normal human diet, being a part of animal fats and vegetable oils. Triglycerides of oleic acid represent the majority of olive oil (about 70\\\\%). Oleic acid triglycerides also make up 59–75\\\\% of pecan oil, 61\\\\% of canola oil, 36–67\\\\% of peanut oil, 60\\\\% of macadamia oil, 20–80\\\\% of sunflower oil, 15–20\\\\% of grape seed oil, sea buckthorn oil, 40\\\\% of sesame oil, and 14\\\\% of poppyseed oil. High oleic variants of plant sources such as sunflower (~80\\\\%) and canola oil (70\\\\%) also have been developed. consumption has been associated with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and possibly with increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, however, the ability of oleic acid to raise HDL is still debated. Oleic acid may be responsible for the hypotensive (blood pressure reducing) effects of olive oil that is considered a health benefit. Oleic acid is used in manufacturing of surfactants, soaps, plasticizers. It is also used as an emulsifying agent in foods and pharmaceuticals. Oleic acid is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. Major constituent of plant oils e.g. olive oil (ca. 80\\\\%), almond oil (ca. 80\\\\%) and many others, mainly as glyceride. Constituent of tall oiland is also present in apple, melon, raspberry oil, tomato, banana, roasted peanuts, black tea, rice bran, cardamon, plum brandy, peated malt, dairy products and various animal fats. Component of citrus fruit coatings. Emulsifying agent in foods CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 290 COVID info from WikiPathways Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2]. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Mangiferol
Mangiferol, also known as alpizarin or chinomin, is a member of the class of compounds known as xanthones. Xanthones are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. Mangiferol is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Mangiferol can be found in mango, which makes mangiferol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].
Harmalol
C12H12N2O (200.09495819999998)
Harmalol is found in fruits. Harmalol is an alkaloid from Passiflora incarnata (maypops). Harmaline is a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (RIMA). Harmine is a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (RIMA). It is important to note that unlike synthetic pharmaceutical MAOIs such as phenelzine, harmine is reversible and selective meaning it does not have nearly as high a risk for the "cheese syndrome" caused by consuming tyramine-containing foods, which is a risk associated with monoamine oxidase A inhibitors, but not monoamine oxidase B inhibitors. Several alkaloids that function as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also known as Harmal or Syrian Rue), including harmine, harmaline, and harmalol, which are members of a group of substances with a similar chemical structure collectively known as harmala alkaloids. These alkaloids are of interest for their use in Amazonian shamanism, where they are derived from other plants. The harmala alkaloid harmine which was once known as Telepathine and Banisterine is a naturally occurring beta-carboline alkaloid that is structurally related to harmaline, and also found in the vine Banisteriopsis caapi. Tetrahydroharmine is also found in B. caapi, but not P. harmala. Dr. Alexander Shulgin has suggesed that harmaline may be a breakdown product of harmine. Harmine and harmaline are reversible MAOIs of the MAO-A isoform of the enzyme, and can stimulate the central nervous system by inhibiting the metabolism of monoamine compounds such as serotonin and norepinephrine. The harmala alkaloids occur in Peganum harmala in concentrations of roughly 3\\%, though tests have documented anywhere from 2-7\\%, as natural sources tend to vary widely in chemical makeup. Harmala alkaloids are also found in the Banisteriopsis caapi vine, the key plant ingredient in the sacramental beverage Ayahuasca, in concentrations that range between 0.31-8.43\\% for harmine, 0.03-0.83\\% for harmaline and 0.05-2.94\\% for tetrahydroharmine. Other psychoactive plants are often added to Ayahuasca to achieve visionary states of consciousness; for example leaves from Psychotria viridis, which is a source of dimethyltryptamine (DMT). The harmala alkaloids serve to potentiate these brewed compounds by preventing their breakdown in the digestive tract. The harmala alkaloids are not especially psychoactive on their own, even at high dosages, when vomiting and diarrhea become the main effect Alkaloid from Passiflora incarnata (maypops)
Perlolyrine
Alkaloid from Korean ginseng and Japanese soy sauce. Perlolyrine is found in saffron, soy bean, and herbs and spices. Perlolyrine is found in herbs and spices. Perlolyrine is an alkaloid from Korean ginseng and Japanese soy sauc
Euxanthone
Occurs in Mammea americana (mamey), Platonia insignis (bakuri) and Mangifera indica (mango). Euxanthone is found in fruits and mammee apple. Euxanthone is found in fruits. Euxanthone occurs in Mammea americana (mamey), Platonia insignis (bakuri) and Mangifera indica (mango
Gentisin
Gentisin is found in alcoholic beverages. Gentisin is a pigment from root of Gentiana lutea (yellow gentian
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol
An anhydro sugar of D-glucitol. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control.
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid is a methoxycinnamic acid that is trans-cinnamic acid substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3 and 4 respectively. It is functionally related to a trans-cinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is a natural product found in Sibiraea angustata, Verbesina gigantea, and other organisms with data available. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid is found in beverages. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid is found in kava (Piper methysticum). FDA advises against use of kava in food due to potential risk of severe liver damage (2002 Found in kava (Piper methysticum). FDA advises against use of kava in food due to potential risk of severe liver damage (2002) (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1].
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid
3, 4, 5-trimethoxycinnamic acid is a methoxycinnamic acid with three methoxy substituents at the 3-, 4- and 5-positions. It has a role as an allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate. 3, 4, 5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is an organic acid found in normal human urine (PMID:6992730, 6511847). Trimethoxycinnamate is a natural aromatic ester from Piper longum that inhibits expression of cell adhesion molecules on endothelial cells (TNF- -induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-Selectin and vascular adhesion molecules-1 (VCAM-1)), without being toxic to endothelial cells. (PMID:16313198). 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid is a methoxycinnamic acid with three methoxy substituents at the 3-, 4- and 5-positions. It has a role as an allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a natural product found in Piper tuberculatum, Polygala tenuifolia, and Piper swartzianum with data available. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is an organic acid found in normal human urine. (PMID: 6992730, 6511847) (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) is a cinnamic acid substituted by multi-methoxy groups. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is an orally active and potent GABAA/BZ receptor agonist. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic exhibits favourable binding affinity to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptor, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 7.6 μM, respectively. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid shows anticonvulsant and sedative activity. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid can be used for the research of insomnia, headache and epilepsy[1][2][3]. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) is a cinnamic acid substituted by multi-methoxy groups. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is an orally active and potent GABAA/BZ receptor agonist. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic exhibits favourable binding affinity to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptor, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 7.6 μM, respectively. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid shows anticonvulsant and sedative activity. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid can be used for the research of insomnia, headache and epilepsy[1][2][3]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals[1][2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits[2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals[1][2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits[2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals[1][2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits[2].
Mangiferin
Mangiferin is found in fruits. Mangiferin is a constituent of Mangifera indica (mango) Constituent of Mangifera indica (mango). Mangiferin is found in mango and fruits. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].
Harmol
Alkaloid from Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) and Passiflora incarnata (maypops). Harmol is found in sea-buckthornberry, herbs and spices, and fruits. Harmol is found in fruits. Harmol is an alkaloid from Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) and Passiflora incarnata (maypops). Harmol categorized as a β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a potent MAO inhibitor used as an analytical reference standard[1]. Harmol categorized as a β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a potent MAO inhibitor used as an analytical reference standard[1].
Harmalan
Harmalan is found in fruits. Harmalan is an alkaloid from Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive
1-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone
1-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone is found in alcoholic beverages. 1-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone is isolated from Gentiana lutea (yellow gentian
Alloathyriol
Alloathyriol is found in fruits. Alloathyriol is a constituent of Garcinia dulcis (mundu). Constituent of Garcinia dulcis (mundu). Alloathyriol is found in fruits.
1,5-Anhydro-d-mannitol
1,5-anhydro-d-mannitol, also known as 1,5-sorbitan or 1-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, is a member of the class of compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn. 1,5-anhydro-d-mannitol is very soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 1,5-anhydro-d-mannitol can be found in a number of food items such as half-highbush blueberry, deerberry, vaccinium (blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry), and amaranth, which makes 1,5-anhydro-d-mannitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
Tenuifolin
Oleate
COVID info from WikiPathways Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2]. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
1,5-Anhydroglucitol
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control.
Glomeratose A
Glomeratose A is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1]. Glomeratose A is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1].
Gentisin
Gentisin is a member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 7 and a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of xanthones, a polyphenol and an aromatic ether. Gentisin is a natural product found in Pterocarpus santalinus, Gentiana orbicularis, and other organisms with data available. See also: Menyanthes trifoliata leaf (part of). A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 7 and a methoxy group at position 3. Gentisin is found in alcoholic beverages. Gentisin is a pigment from root of Gentiana lutea (yellow gentian
1?2?3?7-tetramethoxyxanthone
1,2,3,7-Tetramethoxyxanthone is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Bupleurum scorzonerifolium with data available.
Mangiferin
Mangiferin is a C-glycosyl compound consisting of 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthen-9-one having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 6-position. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is a C-glycosyl compound and a member of xanthones. It is functionally related to a xanthone. It is a conjugate acid of a mangiferin(1-). Mangiferin is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Smilax bracteata, and other organisms with data available. See also: Mangifera indica bark (part of). A C-glycosyl compound consisting of 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthen-9-one having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 6-position. Origin: Plant Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].
O-Methylmangiferin
7-O-Methylmangiferin is a natural product found in Iris germanica, Polygala tenuifolia, and other organisms with data available.
polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a 12alpha-hydroxy steroid. Polygalic acid is a natural product found in Bellis perennis with data available. Polygalic acid, a triterpenoid saponin, is considered one of the major active constituents of Polygala tenuifolia[1]. Polygalic acid, a triterpenoid saponin, is considered one of the major active constituents of Polygala tenuifolia[1].
Senegin
Senegenin is a 12alpha-hydroxy steroid. Tenuigenin is a natural product found in Polygala senega with data available. Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect[1]. Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Sibiricaxanthone B
Sibiricaxanthone B is a member of xanthones. Sibiricaxanthone B is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Polygala sibirica with data available. Sibiricaxanthone B is a xanthone isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1]. Sibiricaxanthone B is a xanthone isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1].
Polygalaxanthone
Polygalaxanthone III is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Polygala sibirica with data available. Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM[1]. Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM[1].
polygalaxanthone XI
Polygalaxanthone XI is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia with data available. Polygalaxanthone XI, a xanthone glycoside isolated from the cortexes of Polygala tenuifolia, can be used in the study of expectorant, and tranquilizing agent[1]. Polygalaxanthone XI, a xanthone glycoside isolated from the cortexes of Polygala tenuifolia, can be used in the study of expectorant, and tranquilizing agent[1].
Tenuifoliside B
Tenuifoliside B is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia, Polygala japonica, and Polygala sibirica with data available. Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound[1][2]. Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound[1][2].
Tenuifolin
Tenuifolin is a natural product found in Polygala comosa, Muraltia spinosa, and other organisms with data available. Tenuifolin is a triterpene isolated from Polygala tenuifolia?Willd, has neuroprotective effects. Tenuifolin reduces Aβ secretion by inhibiting β-secretase. Tenuifolin improves learning and memory in aged mice by decreasing AChE activity and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment[1]. Tenuifolin is a triterpene isolated from Polygala tenuifolia?Willd, has neuroprotective effects. Tenuifolin reduces Aβ secretion by inhibiting β-secretase. Tenuifolin improves learning and memory in aged mice by decreasing AChE activity and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment[1].
Tenuifoliside A
Tenuifoliside A is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Polygala sibirica with data available. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1]. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1]. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1].
Disinapoyl sucrose
(3-Sinapoyl)fructofuranosyl-(6-sinapoyl)glucopyranoside is a natural product found in Polygala glomerata, Polygala wattersii, and other organisms with data available. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose, the index component of Yuanzhi (Polygala tenuifolia Willd), possesses potent antioxidant activity and antidepressant effect[1][2]. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose, the index component of Yuanzhi (Polygala tenuifolia Willd), possesses potent antioxidant activity and antidepressant effect[1][2].
Tenuifoliside C
Tenuifoliside C is a natural product found in Polygala glomerata, Polygala karensium, and other organisms with data available. Tenuifoliside C, isolated from polygala tenuifolia willd, significantly inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1[1]. Tenuifoliside C, isolated from polygala tenuifolia willd, significantly inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1[1].
Polygalasaponin F
C53H86O23 (1090.5559606000002)
Polygalasaponin F is a natural product found in Polygala japonica with data available. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway [1]. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway [1]. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway [1].
Harmol
Harmol is a 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1 and a hydroxy group at C-7; major microspecies at pH 7.3. It has a role as an antifungal agent, an apoptosis inducer and an autophagy inducer. It is a harmala alkaloid and an indole alkaloid. It is functionally related to a beta-carboline. Harmol is a natural product found in Fontinalis squamosa, Passiflora foetida, and other organisms with data available. Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.454 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.443 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.442 Harmol categorized as a β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a potent MAO inhibitor used as an analytical reference standard[1]. Harmol categorized as a β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a potent MAO inhibitor used as an analytical reference standard[1].
Senegin
Senegenin is a 12alpha-hydroxy steroid. Tenuigenin is a natural product found in Polygala senega with data available. Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect[1]. Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Polygalic
Polygalic acid is a 12alpha-hydroxy steroid. Polygalic acid is a natural product found in Bellis perennis with data available. Polygalic acid, a triterpenoid saponin, is considered one of the major active constituents of Polygala tenuifolia[1]. Polygalic acid, a triterpenoid saponin, is considered one of the major active constituents of Polygala tenuifolia[1].
Polygalasaponin
C53H86O23 (1090.5559606000002)
Polygalasaponin F is a natural product found in Polygala japonica with data available. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway [1]. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway [1]. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway [1].
Polygalaxanthone
Polygalaxanthone XI is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia with data available. Polygalaxanthone XI, a xanthone glycoside isolated from the cortexes of Polygala tenuifolia, can be used in the study of expectorant, and tranquilizing agent[1]. Polygalaxanthone XI, a xanthone glycoside isolated from the cortexes of Polygala tenuifolia, can be used in the study of expectorant, and tranquilizing agent[1].
Tenuifoliside
Tenuifoliside B is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia, Polygala japonica, and Polygala sibirica with data available. Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound[1][2]. Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound[1][2].
Sibiricaxanthone
Sibiricaxanthone B is a member of xanthones. Sibiricaxanthone B is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Polygala sibirica with data available. Sibiricaxanthone B is a xanthone isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1]. Sibiricaxanthone B is a xanthone isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1].
Glomeratose
Glomeratose A is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1]. Glomeratose A is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, isolated from Polygala tenuifolia[1].
Sibiricose
Sibiricose A5 is a hydroxycinnamic acid. Sibiricose A5 is a natural product found in Polygala arillata, Lilium speciosum, and other organisms with data available. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity[1][2]. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity[1][2].
Tenuifoliside
Tenuifoliside A is a natural product found in Polygala tenuifolia and Polygala sibirica with data available. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1]. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1]. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1].
Sibiricose A5
Sibiricose A5 is a hydroxycinnamic acid. Sibiricose A5 is a natural product found in Polygala arillata, Lilium speciosum, and other organisms with data available. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity[1][2]. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity[1][2].
Tenuifoliside A
Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1]. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1]. Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells[1].
Polygalaxanthone III
Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM[1]. Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM[1].
Methylferulic acid
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1].
Melatonin
N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CH - Melatonin receptor agonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3385; CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3387 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3387; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3385 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3400; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3398 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3376; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3375 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3184; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3183 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3391; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3387 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3198; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3196 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7086; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7084 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7064; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7062 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7062; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7059 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7093; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7090 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7098; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7096 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 961; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX502; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7084; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7082 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.685 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.686 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.679 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.682 Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5]. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5].
Harmolol
C12H12N2O (200.09495819999998)
A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is hydroxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.398 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.395 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.387 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.386
methyl 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1-carboxylate
C13H10N2O2 (226.07422400000002)
Euxanthone
Euxanthone is a member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1 and 7 and an oxo group at position 9. It has been isolated from Cratoxylum cochinchinense. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a metabolite. It is a member of xanthones and a member of phenols. Euxanthone is a natural product found in Garcinia oblongifolia, Hypericum scabrum, and other organisms with data available. A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1 and 7 and an oxo group at position 9. It has been isolated from Cratoxylum cochinchinense. Occurs in Mammea americana (mamey), Platonia insignis (bakuri) and Mangifera indica (mango). Euxanthone is found in fruits and mammee apple. Euxanthone is found in fruits. Euxanthone occurs in Mammea americana (mamey), Platonia insignis (bakuri) and Mangifera indica (mango
Harman
relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.504 D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.500 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.495 IPB_RECORD: 461; CONFIDENCE confident structure Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4]. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4]. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4].
Harmane
Annotation level-1 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 2281; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 2961; CONFIDENCE confident structure
Norharmane
D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens IPB_RECORD: 2981; CONFIDENCE confident structure Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6].
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid
IPB_RECORD: 2381; CONFIDENCE confident structure (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) is a cinnamic acid substituted by multi-methoxy groups. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is an orally active and potent GABAA/BZ receptor agonist. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic exhibits favourable binding affinity to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptor, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 7.6 μM, respectively. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid shows anticonvulsant and sedative activity. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid can be used for the research of insomnia, headache and epilepsy[1][2][3]. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) is a cinnamic acid substituted by multi-methoxy groups. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is an orally active and potent GABAA/BZ receptor agonist. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic exhibits favourable binding affinity to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptor, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 7.6 μM, respectively. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid shows anticonvulsant and sedative activity. (E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid can be used for the research of insomnia, headache and epilepsy[1][2][3]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals[1][2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits[2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals[1][2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits[2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals[1][2]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits[2].
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
Annotation level-1 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1].
Oleic acid
An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. Oleic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=112-80-1 (retrieved 2024-07-16) (CAS RN: 112-80-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent. Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2]. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Dimethoxycinnamic acid
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1].
Norharman
D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Annotation level-1 Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Dimethylcaffeic acid
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1].
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside
Red oil
COVID info from WikiPathways Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2]. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Polygalytol
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control.
Perlolyrine
Chinoinin
Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3]. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities[1][2][3].
Aribin
D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4]. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4]. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4].
AIDS-021439
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1]. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway[1]. Anti-apoptotic effects[1].
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl 4-methoxybenzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,6-dihydroxy-2,7-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one
1,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C67H84O38 (1496.4640364000002)
1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one
3-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,4,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyxanthen-9-one
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one
(2r,3r,4s,5s)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl benzoate
(2r,3r,4s,5s)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-4-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
1,2,3,7-tetramethoxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)-5-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol
{5-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[3,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-4-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-{[(3r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol
C19H28O10 (416.16823880000004)
{3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(4-hydroxy-3-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one
(26z)-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)dotriacont-26-en-1-one
1,7-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one
2-{[4-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
1,3,7-trihydroxy-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one
6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-(benzoyloxy)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-3-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,7-tetramethoxyxanthen-9-one
2-{[4-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-[(3-{4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}prop-2-enoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C67H84O38 (1496.4640364000002)
[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-6-{[(3s,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
8,11-dimethoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-b]xanthen-10-one
(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
8a-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2e)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}carbonyl)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
2-(3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)-1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxyxanthen-9-one
[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
1,2,3,7-tetramethoxy-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}xanthen-9-one
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-({[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)xanthen-9-one
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,7-dihydroxyxanthen-9-one
(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
{3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(4-hydroxy-3-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(3s,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl benzoate
n-[2-(5-methoxy-1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]ethanimidic acid
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,6-dihydroxy-2,7-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one
2-{[2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
[(2r,3r,4s,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,7-dihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthen-9-one
2-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3r,4r,5s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C61H74O34 (1350.4061304000002)
(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)-5-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-{[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
2-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-[(3-{3-methoxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}prop-2-enoyl)oxy]-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C66H84O38 (1484.4640364000002)
(2s,3r,4s,4ar,6ar,6br,8as,12ar,14ar,14br)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid
(2s,3r,4s,4ar,6ar,6br,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-methyl-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}carbonyl)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
C80H120O39 (1704.7406369999999)
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C66H84O38 (1484.4640364000002)
2-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C60H74O34 (1338.4061304000002)
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-3-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(2s,4s,6ar,8as,14br)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4-diol
(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C60H74O34 (1338.4061304000002)
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-(benzoyloxy)-4-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
2-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-(benzoyloxy)-4-hydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3r,4s,4ar,6ar,6br,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxyxanthen-9-one
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C61H74O34 (1350.4061304000002)
6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,7-tetramethoxyxanthen-9-one
6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxyxanthen-9-one
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-[(3-{3-methoxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}prop-2-enoyl)oxy]-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
2-{[4-({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-({[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C59H74O34 (1326.4061304000002)
3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,7-dihydroxyxanthen-9-one
(24z)-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)triacont-24-en-1-one
2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-6-({[(2r,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxyxanthen-9-one
(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-(benzoyloxy)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C61H74O34 (1350.4061304000002)
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C60H74O34 (1338.4061304000002)
2-(3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)-1,3,7-trihydroxyxanthen-9-one
2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxyxanthen-9-one
1,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C61H74O34 (1350.4061304000002)
(4s,4ar,6ar,6br,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid
2-[(4-{[5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl benzoate
C60H74O34 (1338.4061304000002)