Eriocitrin (BioDeep_00000000285)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000270211

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 natural product


代谢物信息卡片


(S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chroman-4-one

化学式: C27H32O15 (596.1741)
中文名称: 圣草次苷, 圣草次甙
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 36.8%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C27H32O15/c1-9-20(32)22(34)24(36)26(39-9)38-8-18-21(33)23(35)25(37)27(42-18)40-11-5-14(30)19-15(31)7-16(41-17(19)6-11)10-2-3-12(28)13(29)4-10/h2-6,9,16,18,20-30,32-37H,7-8H2,1H3/t9-,16-,18+,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1

描述信息

Eriocitrin is a disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant. It is a disaccharide derivative, a member of 3-hydroxyflavanones, a trihydroxyflavanone, a flavanone glycoside, a member of 4-hydroxyflavanones and a rutinoside. It is functionally related to an eriodictyol.
Eriocitrin is a natural product found in Cyclopia subternata, Citrus latipes, and other organisms with data available.
Eriocitrin is a flavonoid glycoside that can be found in plants like Citrus grandis, Citrus limon, Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita, Thymus vulgaris. It shows important antioxidant activities.
Isolated from Mentha piperita (peppermint) leaves and from Citrus subspecies
Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemon, which is a strong antioxidant agent. Eriocitrin could inhibit the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines by arresting cell cycle in S phase through up-regulation of p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating mitochondria-involved intrinsic signaling pathway[1].
Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemon, which is a strong antioxidant agent. Eriocitrin could inhibit the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines by arresting cell cycle in S phase through up-regulation of p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating mitochondria-involved intrinsic signaling pathway[1].

同义名列表

27 个代谢物同义名

(S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chroman-4-one; (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one; (3S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one; (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4, 5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4, 5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2, 3-dihydrochromen-4-one; (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-chroman-4-one; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-.alpha.-L-mannopyranosyl)-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-, (2S)-; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-((6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-, (S)-; 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one; (S)-7-((6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-4H-benzopyran-4-one; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,7-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-, (2S)-; (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside; Flavanone, 3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxy-, 7-(6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside); (S)-3,4,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-[6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside]; Glucopyranoside, eriodictyol-7 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-, beta-D-; Eriocitrin, primary pharmaceutical reference standard; eriodictyol 7-O-beta-rutinoside; Eriocitrin, analytical standard; Eriocitrin, >=98.0\\% (HPLC); OMQADRGFMLGFJF-MNPJBKLOSA-N; Eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside; Eriodictyol-7-O-rutinoside; eriodictyol 7-rutinoside; Eriodictyol glycoside; ERIOCITRIN [WHO-DD]; Eriodictioside; Eriocitrin; Eriocitrin



数据库引用编号

25 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

95 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 10 CASP3, CAT, CDH1, CDH2, LDHA, MAPK8, NFE2L2, PTPRF, TP53, VIM
Peripheral membrane protein 1 HK2
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 SLC7A11
Nucleus 7 CASP3, CDH1, LDHA, MAPK8, NFE2L2, PCNA, TP53
cytosol 9 CASP3, CAT, CDH1, HK2, LDHA, MAPK8, NFE2L2, TP53, VIM
nuclear body 1 PCNA
phagocytic vesicle 1 VIM
trans-Golgi network 1 CDH1
centrosome 4 HK2, NFE2L2, PCNA, TP53
nucleoplasm 6 CASP3, CDH1, MAPK8, NFE2L2, PCNA, TP53
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 NFE2L2
Cell membrane 5 CDH1, CDH2, SLC7A11, TNF, VIM
lamellipodium 2 CDH1, CDH2
Multi-pass membrane protein 1 SLC7A11
Synapse 1 MAPK8
cell junction 2 CDH1, CDH2
cell surface 3 CDH2, SLC7A11, TNF
glutamatergic synapse 2 CASP3, CDH1
Golgi apparatus 2 CDH1, NFE2L2
Golgi membrane 1 INS
lysosomal membrane 1 GAA
neuronal cell body 3 CASP3, PTPRF, TNF
postsynapse 1 CDH1
sarcolemma 1 CDH2
Cytoplasm, cytosol 2 HK2, NFE2L2
Lysosome 1 GAA
endosome 1 CDH1
plasma membrane 9 CDH1, CDH2, GAA, GCG, NFE2L2, PTPRF, SLC7A11, TNF, VIM
Membrane 9 CAT, CDH1, CDH2, GAA, HK2, LDHA, PTPRF, SLC7A11, TP53
apical plasma membrane 1 CDH2
axon 2 MAPK8, VIM
basolateral plasma membrane 2 CDH2, SLC7A11
extracellular exosome 7 CAT, CDH1, GAA, LDHA, PCNA, PTPRF, VIM
Lysosome membrane 1 GAA
endoplasmic reticulum 1 TP53
extracellular space 5 GCG, IL10, IL6, INS, TNF
lysosomal lumen 1 GAA
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 1 CDH1
adherens junction 2 CDH1, CDH2
apicolateral plasma membrane 1 CDH2
intercalated disc 1 CDH2
mitochondrion 4 CAT, HK2, LDHA, TP53
protein-containing complex 2 CAT, TP53
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 3 CAT, GAA, HK2
postsynaptic density 2 CASP3, CDH2
Single-pass type I membrane protein 3 CDH1, CDH2, SLC7A11
Secreted 6 GAA, GCG, HK2, IL10, IL6, INS
extracellular region 8 CAT, CDH1, GAA, GCG, IL10, IL6, INS, TNF
cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane 1 CDH1
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 HK2
Single-pass membrane protein 1 PTPRF
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 HK2
Mitochondrion matrix 1 TP53
mitochondrial matrix 2 CAT, TP53
transcription regulator complex 1 TP53
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome 1 TP53
nuclear membrane 1 CDH1
external side of plasma membrane 1 TNF
actin cytoskeleton 1 CDH1
nucleolus 1 TP53
apical part of cell 2 CDH2, SLC7A11
cell-cell junction 1 CDH2
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 TNF
presynaptic active zone membrane 1 CDH2
Cell membrane, sarcolemma 1 CDH2
Membrane raft 1 TNF
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 2 TP53, VIM
focal adhesion 3 CAT, CDH2, VIM
Cell junction, adherens junction 2 CDH1, CDH2
flotillin complex 1 CDH1
Peroxisome 2 CAT, VIM
sarcoplasmic reticulum 1 HK2
Peroxisome matrix 1 CAT
peroxisomal matrix 1 CAT
peroxisomal membrane 1 CAT
Nucleus, PML body 1 TP53
PML body 1 TP53
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 CDH2
fascia adherens 1 CDH2
intermediate filament 1 VIM
lateral plasma membrane 2 CDH1, SLC7A11
neuron projection 3 CDH2, PTPRF, VIM
chromatin 3 NFE2L2, PCNA, TP53
mediator complex 1 NFE2L2
cell leading edge 1 VIM
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
cytoskeleton 1 VIM
brush border membrane 1 SLC7A11
Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network 1 CDH1
nuclear replication fork 1 PCNA
chromosome, telomeric region 1 PCNA
Basolateral cell membrane 1 SLC7A11
Cell projection, microvillus membrane 1 SLC7A11
microvillus membrane 1 SLC7A11
site of double-strand break 1 TP53
endosome lumen 1 INS
microtubule organizing center 1 VIM
tertiary granule membrane 1 GAA
germ cell nucleus 1 TP53
replication fork 2 PCNA, TP53
intermediate filament cytoskeleton 1 VIM
plasma membrane raft 1 CDH2
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 1 CAT
secretory granule lumen 3 CAT, GCG, INS
Golgi lumen 1 INS
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 4 CDH2, GCG, IL6, INS
nuclear matrix 2 TP53, VIM
transcription repressor complex 1 TP53
male germ cell nucleus 1 PCNA
transport vesicle 1 INS
azurophil granule membrane 1 GAA
anaphase-promoting complex 1 CDH1
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 INS
Nucleus matrix 1 VIM
nuclear lamina 1 PCNA
[Isoform 2]: Nucleus 1 CDH1
[Isoform 1]: Nucleus 1 TP53
protein-DNA complex 1 NFE2L2
ficolin-1-rich granule membrane 1 GAA
basal dendrite 1 MAPK8
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
postsynaptic specialization membrane 1 CDH2
apical junction complex 1 CDH1
Cell junction, desmosome 2 CDH1, CDH2
desmosome 2 CDH1, CDH2
catenin complex 2 CDH1, CDH2
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex 1 PCNA
astrocyte projection 1 SLC7A11
oxidoreductase complex 1 LDHA
[Glucagon-like peptide 1]: Secreted 1 GCG
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
catalase complex 1 CAT
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
autolysosome lumen 1 GAA
PCNA complex 1 PCNA
PCNA-p21 complex 1 PCNA
replisome 1 PCNA
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • Mahesha Gangadhariah, Triveni Pardhi, Jahnavi Ravilla, Subhash Chandra, Sridevi Annapurna Singh. Citrus nutraceutical eriocitrin and its metabolites are partial agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a molecular docking and molecular dynamics study. Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics. 2022 Dec; ?(?):1-21. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2162127. [PMID: 36576222]
  • Takahito Takase, Satoshi Ikeuchi, Takashi Inoue, Rie Mukai. Eriocitrin Contained in Lemon Peel Ameliorates Disuse Muscle Atrophy by Suppressing the Expression of Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 in Denervated Mice. Journal of natural products. 2021 07; 84(7):2048-2052. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00271. [PMID: 34189920]
  • Paula S Ferreira, John A Manthey, Marina S Nery, Thais B Cesar. Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of Eriocitrin in Rats. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2021 Feb; 69(6):1796-1805. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04553. [PMID: 33533607]
  • Eun-Young Kwon, Myung-Sook Choi. Eriocitrin Improves Adiposity and Related Metabolic Disorders in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Journal of medicinal food. 2020 Mar; 23(3):233-241. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.4638. [PMID: 32191577]
  • P S Ferreira, J A Manthey, M S Nery, L C Spolidorio, T B Cesar. Low doses of eriocitrin attenuate metabolic impairment of glucose and lipids in ongoing obesogenic diet in mice. Journal of nutritional science. 2020; 9(?):e59. doi: 10.1017/jns.2020.52. [PMID: 33489104]
  • Jia Wan, Yaoyu Feng, Lingjuan Du, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan, Surapaneni Krishna Mohan, Shikui Guo. Antiatherosclerotic Activity of Eriocitrin in High-Fat-Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis Model Rats. Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer. 2020; 39(1):61-75. doi: 10.1615/jenvironpatholtoxicoloncol.2020031478. [PMID: 32479013]
  • Qing Wang, Liqiong Zhang, Meifang Huang, Yuanyuan Zheng, Kai Zheng. Immunomodulatory Effect of Eriocitrin in Experimental Animals with Benzo(a)Pyrene-induced Lung Carcinogenesis. Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer. 2020; 39(2):137-147. doi: 10.1615/jenvironpatholtoxicoloncol.2020031953. [PMID: 32749123]
  • Gang Guo, Wen Shi, Feiyu Shi, Wenqing Gong, Fanni Li, Guangju Zhou, Junjun She. Anti-inflammatory effects of eriocitrin against the dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in murine model. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology. 2019 Nov; 33(11):e22400. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22400. [PMID: 31593355]
  • Xiangyu Cao, Zhijun Yang, Yonglin He, Ying Xia, Yin He, Jianli Liu. Multispectroscopic exploration and molecular docking analysis on interaction of eriocitrin with bovine serum albumin. Journal of molecular recognition : JMR. 2019 07; 32(7):e2779. doi: 10.1002/jmr.2779. [PMID: 30701606]
  • Carolina B Ribeiro, Fernanda M Ramos, John A Manthey, Thais B Cesar. Effectiveness of Eriomin® in managing hyperglycemia and reversal of prediabetes condition: A double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2019 Jul; 33(7):1921-1933. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6386. [PMID: 31183921]
  • Antonella Smeriglio, Laura Cornara, Marcella Denaro, Davide Barreca, Bruno Burlando, Jianbo Xiao, Domenico Trombetta. Antioxidant and cytoprotective activities of an ancient Mediterranean citrus (Citrus lumia Risso) albedo extract: Microscopic observations and polyphenol characterization. Food chemistry. 2019 May; 279(?):347-355. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.138. [PMID: 30611500]
  • Elina Karhu, Janne Isojärvi, Pia Vuorela, Leena Hanski, Adyary Fallarero. Identification of Privileged Antichlamydial Natural Products by a Ligand-Based Strategy. Journal of natural products. 2017 10; 80(10):2602-2608. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b01052. [PMID: 29043803]
  • Paula S Ferreira, Luis C Spolidorio, John A Manthey, Thais B Cesar. Citrus flavanones prevent systemic inflammation and ameliorate oxidative stress in C57BL/6J mice fed high-fat diet. Food & function. 2016 Jun; 7(6):2675-81. doi: 10.1039/c5fo01541c. [PMID: 27182608]
  • Masanori Hiramitsu, Yasuhito Shimada, Junya Kuroyanagi, Takashi Inoue, Takao Katagiri, Liqing Zang, Yuhei Nishimura, Norihiro Nishimura, Toshio Tanaka. Eriocitrin ameliorates diet-induced hepatic steatosis with activation of mitochondrial biogenesis. Scientific reports. 2014 Jan; 4(?):3708. doi: 10.1038/srep03708. [PMID: 24424211]
  • Ken-ichiro Minato, Yoshiaki Miyake. Hexanoyl-lysine as an oxidative-injured marker - application of development of functional food. Sub-cellular biochemistry. 2014; 77(?):163-74. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7920-4_14. [PMID: 24374927]
  • M T Monforte, F Lanuzza, S Pergolizzi, F Mondello, O Tzakou, E M Galati. Protective effect of Calamintha officinalis Moench leaves against alcohol-induced gastric mucosa injury in rats. Macroscopic, histologic and phytochemical analysis. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2012 Jun; 26(6):839-44. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3647. [PMID: 22076933]
  • Roman Huber, Florian Conrad Stintzing, Daniel Briemle, Christiane Beckmann, Ulrich Meyer, Carsten Gründemann. In vitro antiallergic effects of aqueous fermented preparations from Citrus and Cydonia fruits. Planta medica. 2012 Mar; 78(4):334-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1280455. [PMID: 22193979]
  • Leon I C Tang, Anna P K Ling, Rhun Y Koh, Soi M Chye, Kenny G L Voon. Screening of anti-dengue activity in methanolic extracts of medicinal plants. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2012 Jan; 12(?):3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-3. [PMID: 22244370]
  • Xiaozhong Shan, Junlai Zhou, Tao Ma, Qiongxia Chai. Lycium barbarum polysaccharides reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress. International journal of molecular sciences. 2011 Feb; 12(2):1081-8. doi: 10.3390/ijms12021081. [PMID: 21541044]
  • Yuliya Dolzhenko, Cinzia M Bertea, Andrea Occhipinti, Simone Bossi, Massimo E Maffei. UV-B modulates the interplay between terpenoids and flavonoids in peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology. 2010 Aug; 100(2):67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.05.003. [PMID: 20627615]
  • Elizabeth Joubert, Marena Manley, Christina Maicu, Dalene de Beer. Effect of pre-drying treatments and storage on color and phenolic composition of green honeybush (Cyclopia subternata) herbal tea. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2010 Jan; 58(1):338-44. doi: 10.1021/jf902754b. [PMID: 19916502]
  • Adam Kokotkiewicz, Malgorzata Wnuk, Adam Bucinski, Maria Luczkiewicz. In vitro cultures of Cyclopia plants (honeybush) as a source of bioactive xanthones and flavanones. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences. 2009 Jul; 64(7-8):533-40. doi: 10.1515/znc-2009-7-812. [PMID: 19791506]
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  • Yoshiko Fukuchi, Masanori Hiramitsu, Miki Okada, Sanae Hayashi, Yuka Nabeno, Toshihiko Osawa, Michitaka Naito. Lemon Polyphenols Suppress Diet-induced Obesity by Up-Regulation of mRNA Levels of the Enzymes Involved in beta-Oxidation in Mouse White Adipose Tissue. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition. 2008 Nov; 43(3):201-9. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.2008066. [PMID: 19015756]
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  • Yoshiaki Miyake, Chika Sakurai, Mika Usuda, Syuichi Fukumoto, Masanori Hiramitsu, Kazuhiro Sakaida, Toshihiko Osawa, Kazuo Kondo. Difference in plasma metabolite concentration after ingestion of lemon flavonoids and their aglycones in humans. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology. 2006 Feb; 52(1):54-60. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.52.54. [PMID: 16637230]
  • Zbigniew Sroka, Izabela Fecka, Wojciech Cisowski. Antiradical and anti-H2O2 properties of polyphenolic compounds from an aqueous peppermint extract. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences. 2005 Nov; 60(11-12):826-32. doi: 10.1515/znc-2005-11-1203. [PMID: 16402541]
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