Apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether (BioDeep_00000003833)

Main id: BioDeep_00000229903

 

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous Chemicals and Drugs natural product Volatile Flavor Compounds


代谢物信息卡片


5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

化学式: C17H14O5 (298.0841194)
中文名称: 芹菜素二甲醚
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: c1(cc(c2c(c1)oc(cc2=O)c1ccc(cc1)OC)O)OC
InChI: InChI=1S/C17H14O5/c1-20-11-5-3-10(4-6-11)15-9-14(19)17-13(18)7-12(21-2)8-16(17)22-15/h3-9,18H,1-2H3

描述信息

Apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether, also known as apigenin dimethylether or 4,7-dimethylapigenin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-O-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether has been detected, but not quantified in, common sages and sweet basils. This could make apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. BioTransformer predicts that apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether is a product of 4,5,7-trimethoxyflavone metabolism via an O-dealkylation reaction and catalyzed by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 enzymes (PMID: 30612223).
4-methylgenkwanin, also known as apigenin dimethylether or 4,7-dimethylapigenin, is a member of the class of compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. 7-o-methylated flavonoids are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, 4-methylgenkwanin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. 4-methylgenkwanin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 4-methylgenkwanin can be found in common sage and sweet basil, which makes 4-methylgenkwanin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin may be partly responsible for the reported antifungal activity of C. zeyheri, and may serve as a potential source of lead compounds that can be developed as antifungal phytomedicines.And it also showed inhibition of the drug efflux pumps (with IC50 = 51.64 μg/ml). IC50:51.64 μg/ml(Candida albicans drug efflux pumps)[2] In vitro: The isolated 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin was further investigated for its inhibitory activity on ABC drug efflux pumps in C. albicans by monitoring an increase in ciprofloxacin, assessing the level of its accumulation, in response to reserpine. There was a higher accumulation of ciprofloxacin in Candida cells in the presence of 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin than with reserpine. The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenine demonstrated the activity in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 value of 51.64 μg/ml. These results support those obtained from synergism assays where by the underlying synergistic antifungal mechanisms could be due to blockage of ABC efflux pumps and increasing the susceptibility of Candida to miconazole.[2] In vivo: In searching for natural products as potential anti-inflammatory agents, 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin wasn't evaluated in vivo for its ability to inhibit acute inflammation.[1]
The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin may be partly responsible for the reported antifungal activity of C. zeyheri, and may serve as a potential source of lead compounds that can be developed as antifungal phytomedicines.And it also showed inhibition of the drug efflux pumps (with IC50 = 51.64 μg/ml). IC50:51.64 μg/ml(Candida albicans drug efflux pumps)[2] In vitro: The isolated 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin was further investigated for its inhibitory activity on ABC drug efflux pumps in C. albicans by monitoring an increase in ciprofloxacin, assessing the level of its accumulation, in response to reserpine. There was a higher accumulation of ciprofloxacin in Candida cells in the presence of 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin than with reserpine. The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenine demonstrated the activity in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 value of 51.64 μg/ml. These results support those obtained from synergism assays where by the underlying synergistic antifungal mechanisms could be due to blockage of ABC efflux pumps and increasing the susceptibility of Candida to miconazole.[2] In vivo: In searching for natural products as potential anti-inflammatory agents, 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin wasn't evaluated in vivo for its ability to inhibit acute inflammation.[1]

同义名列表

36 个代谢物同义名

5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one; 5-Hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-flavone; 5-Hydroxy-4’,7-dimethoxyflavone; 5-Hydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavone; 4,7-dimethoxy-5-hydroxyflavone; 5-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxyflavone; 5-hydroxy-7,4-dimethoxyflavone; Apigenin 4’,7-dimethyl ether; Apigenin 7,4’-dimethyl ether; Apigenin-7,4’-dimethyl ether; Apigenin-7,4-dimethyl ether; Apigenin 4,7-dimethyl ether; apigenin-7,4-dimethyl ether; Apigenin 7,4-dimethyl ether; Genkwanin 4’-methyl ether; 7,4’-Di-O-methylapigenin; Genkwanin 4-methyl ether; 4’,7-Di-O-methylapigenin; Acacetin 7-methyl ether; APIGENIN DIMETHYL ETHER; 4,7-DI-O-METHYLAPIGENIN; 7,4-Di-O-methylapigenin; 4’-Methoxytectochrysin; apigenin dimethylether; 7,4’-Dimethylapigenin; 4’,7-Dimethylapigenin; 4-Methoxytectochrysin; 7,4-Dimethylapigenin; 4,7-Dimethylapigenin; 7-O-Methylacacetin; 4-Methylgenkwanin; 7-METHYLACACETIN; 4',7-Dimethoxy-5-Hydroxyflavone; 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin; Apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether



数据库引用编号

19 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(1)

PlantCyc(1)

代谢反应

82 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(2)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(80)

  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: H+ + NADPH + O2 + genkwanin ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + scutellarein 7-methyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: H+ + NADPH + O2 + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + apigenin ⟶ SAH + genkwanin
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: H+ + NADPH + O2 + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ladanein
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + genkwanin ⟶ H+ + SAH + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether
  • salvigenin biosynthesis: SAM + scutellarein 7-methyl ether ⟶ H+ + SAH + cirsimaritin

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280 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

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  • Rumbidzai Mangoyi, Jacob Midiwo, Stanley Mukanganyama. Isolation and characterization of an antifungal compound 5-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone from Combretum zeyheri. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2015 Nov; 15(?):405. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0934-7. [PMID: 26573005]
  • Qi-Shi-San Wu, Qing-Hu Wang, Yin-Tai Na. [Study on chemical constituents of Ixeris chinensis]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials. 2012 Dec; 35(12):1945-9. doi: . [PMID: 23705357]
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  • Jie Feng, Xiuwei Yang. [Constituents from the leaves of Aquilaria sinensis]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2012 Jan; 37(2):230-4. doi: . [PMID: 22737857]
  • Z Habibi, Z Cheraghi, S Ghasemi, M Yousefi. A new highly hydroxylated triterpene from Salvia atropatana Bunge. Natural product research. 2012; 26(20):1910-3. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2011.628668. [PMID: 22017660]
  • Somayyeh Gandomkar, Maryam Yousefi, Zohreh Habibi, Mohammad Ali As'habi. A new triterpene from Salvia xanthocheila Boiss. Natural product research. 2012; 26(7):648-53. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2010.541884. [PMID: 21848491]
  • Sandra Freitas, Silvia Costa, Camila Azevedo, Gerson Carvalho, Songeli Freire, Pedro Barbosa, Eudes Velozo, Robert Schaer, Marcienne Tardy, Roberto Meyer, Ivana Nascimento. Flavonoids inhibit angiogenic cytokine production by human glioma cells. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2011 Jun; 25(6):916-21. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3338. [PMID: 21170924]
  • Xiaona Fan, Sheng Lin, Chenggen Zhu, Yang Liu, Jinfeng Hu, Xiaoguang Chen, Wenjie Wang, Naihong Chen, Jiangong Shi. [Aromatic constituents of Heteroplexis micocephal and their bioactivities]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2011 Jan; 36(1):48-56. doi: . [PMID: 21473152]
  • Sayid Mahdi Mirghazanfari, Mansoor Keshavarz, Fatemeh Nabavizadeh, Nepton Soltani, Mohammad Kamalinejad. The effect of "Teucrium polium L." extracts on insulin release from in situ isolated perfused rat pancreas in a newly modified isolation method: the role of Ca2+ and K+ channels. Iranian biomedical journal. 2010 10; 14(4):178-85. doi: . [PMID: 21283261]
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  • Supinya Tewtrakul, Sanan Subhadhirasakul, Sopa Kummee. Anti-allergic activity of compounds from Kaempferia parviflora. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2008 Feb; 116(1):191-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.042. [PMID: 18077118]
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