(S)-scoulerine (BioDeep_00000003728)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000361468, BioDeep_00000403162
natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Volatile Flavor Compounds
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C19H21NO4 (327.14705060000006)
中文名称: 金黄紫堇碱
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 1.19%
分子结构信息
SMILES: COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)O)C=C1)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C19H21NO4/c1-23-17-4-3-11-7-15-13-9-16(21)18(24-2)8-12(13)5-6-20(15)10-14(11)19(17)22/h3-4,8-9,15,21-22H,5-7,10H2,1-2H3
描述信息
(s)-scoulerine, also known as discretamine or aequaline, belongs to protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are alkaloids with a structure based on a protoberberine moiety, which consists of a 5,6-dihydrodibenzene moiety fused to a quinolizinium and forming 5,6-Dihydrodibenzo(a,g)quinolizinium skeleton (s)-scoulerine is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). (s)-scoulerine can be found in a number of food items such as rice, lemon grass, chinese bayberry, and sea-buckthornberry, which makes (s)-scoulerine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
同义名列表
17 个代谢物同义名
(13aS)-5,8,13,13a-Tetrahydro-3,10-dimethoxy-6H- dibenzo[a,g]quinolizine-2,9-diol; (13AS)-5,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-3,10-dimethoxy-6H-dibenzo[a,g]quinolizine-2,9-diol; (12bS)-3,10-dimethoxy-7,8,12b,13-tetrahydro-5H-6-azatetraphene-4,11-diol; discretamine, hydrochloride, (S)-isomer; discretamine, (+-)-isomer; discretamine, (R)-isomer; discretamine, (S)-isomer; scoulerine, (S)-isomer; aequaline, (S)-isomer; (S)-scoulerine; (-)-scoulerine; discretamine; Scoulerine; Scoulerin; aequaline; (S)-Scoulerine; (R,S)-Scoulerine
数据库引用编号
34 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:31033
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17129
- KEGG: C02106
- PubChem: 439654
- PubChem: 22955
- HMDB: HMDB0304001
- Metlin: METLIN64362
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1235966
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL191133
- Wikipedia: Scoulerine
- MetaCyc: S-SCOULERINE
- KNApSAcK: C00026092
- foodb: FDB030176
- chemspider: 388725
- CAS: 6451-72-5
- CAS: 6451-73-6
- CAS: 605-34-5
- MoNA: PS069305
- MoNA: PS069304
- MoNA: PS069302
- MoNA: PS069306
- MoNA: PS069303
- MoNA: PS069301
- PMhub: MS000011160
- PubChem: 5188
- PDB-CCD: SLX
- 3DMET: B01533
- NIKKAJI: J92.838K
- RefMet: (S)-Scoulerine
- LOTUS: LTS0246207
- KNApSAcK: 17129
- KEGG: C12326
- PubChem: 582716
- KNApSAcK: 31033
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
25 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(5)
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
S-stylopine + SAM ⟶ (S)-cis-N-methylstylopine + SAH
- chelerythrine biosynthesis:
(S)-canadine + SAM ⟶ (S)-N-methylcanadine + SAH
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-scoulerine + H+ + O2 ⟶ dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide
- berberine biosynthesis:
(S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (S)-canadine + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- noscapine biosynthesis:
(S)-canadine + SAM ⟶ (S)-N-methylcanadine + SAH
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(20)
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
H+ + O2 + dihydrosanguinarine ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + sanguinarine
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
H+ + O2 + dihydromacarpine ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + macarpine
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- noscapine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- noscapine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- noscapine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-scoulerine + A + H+ + O2 ⟶ A(H2) + dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-scoulerine + A + H+ + O2 ⟶ A(H2) + dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
- dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis:
(S)-scoulerine + A + H+ + O2 ⟶ A(H2) + dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide
- noscapine biosynthesis:
(S)-reticuline + O2 ⟶ (S)-scoulerine + H+ + hydrogen peroxide
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
197 个相关的物种来源信息
- 13336 - Annona: LTS0246207
- 49314 - Annona cherimola: 10.1021/NP50037A038
- 2025842 - Annona leptopetala: 10.1076/1388-0209(200009)3841-AFT318
- 2025842 - Annona leptopetala: LTS0246207
- 301862 - Annona reticulata: 10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_29
- 301693 - Annona squamosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85344-F
- 22140 - Annonaceae: LTS0246207
- 54795 - Argemone: LTS0246207
- 99307 - Argemone albiflora: 10.1007/BF00598384
- 99307 - Argemone albiflora: LTS0246207
- 54796 - Argemone mexicana: 10.1007/BF00598384
- 54796 - Argemone mexicana: LTS0246207
- 99340 - Argemone ochroleuca: 10.1007/BF00598384
- 99340 - Argemone ochroleuca: LTS0246207
- 2651905 - Artabotrys venustus: 10.1021/NP50046A007
- 8782 - Aves: LTS0246207
- 41773 - Berberidaceae: LTS0246207
- 203270 - Berberis aquifolium: 10.1016/J.CHROMA.2015.08.015
- 13601 - Berberis bealei: 10.1016/J.CHROMA.2015.08.015
- 72181 - Bocconia: LTS0246207
- 72182 - Bocconia frutescens: 10.1135/CCCC19801301
- 72182 - Bocconia frutescens: LTS0246207
- 54439 - Capnoides: LTS0246207
- 3464 - Capnoides sempervirens: 10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00225-9
- 3464 - Capnoides sempervirens: LTS0246207
- 7711 - Chordata: LTS0246207
- 3441 - Coptis: LTS0246207
- 3442 - Coptis japonica:
- 3442 - Coptis japonica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95151-3
- 3442 - Coptis japonica: LTS0246207
- 3463 - Corydalis:
- 3463 - Corydalis: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 3463 - Corydalis: LTS0246207
- 1852778 - Corydalis balansae: 10.1055/S-1999-14090
- 1852778 - Corydalis balansae: LTS0246207
- 1238147 - Corydalis bungeana:
- 1238147 - Corydalis bungeana: 10.1055/S-2006-962761
- 1238147 - Corydalis bungeana: LTS0246207
- 1549777 - Corydalis caseana:
- 1549777 - Corydalis caseana: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 1549777 - Corydalis caseana: LTS0246207
- 2973989 - Corydalis casimiriana: LTS0246207
- 581246 - Corydalis cava:
- 581246 - Corydalis cava: 10.1002/ARDP.19272654303
- 581246 - Corydalis cava: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 581246 - Corydalis cava: 10.1055/S-2003-38869
- 581246 - Corydalis cava: LTS0246207
- 2992610 - Corydalis gigantea: LTS0246207
- 2764626 - Corydalis gortschakovii: LTS0246207
- 404570 - Corydalis incisa:
- 404570 - Corydalis incisa: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 404570 - Corydalis incisa: LTS0246207
- 54425 - Corydalis intermedia:
- 54425 - Corydalis intermedia: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 54425 - Corydalis intermedia: LTS0246207
- 38909 - Corydalis nobilis:
- 38909 - Corydalis nobilis: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 38909 - Corydalis nobilis: 10.1135/CCCC19892009
- 38909 - Corydalis nobilis: LTS0246207
- 38903 - Corydalis pallida:
- 38903 - Corydalis pallida: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 38903 - Corydalis pallida: LTS0246207
- 282776 - Corydalis saxicola: 10.1007/S10600-007-0072-7
- 282776 - Corydalis saxicola: LTS0246207
- 1549780 - Corydalis scouleri:
- 1549780 - Corydalis scouleri: 10.1139/CJR36B-040
- 1549780 - Corydalis scouleri: LTS0246207
- 38914 - Corydalis solida:
- 38914 - Corydalis solida: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 38914 - Corydalis solida: 10.1135/CCCC19852299
- 38914 - Corydalis solida: LTS0246207
- 2770815 - Corydalis stricta: LTS0246207
- 2902606 - Corydalis ternata:
- 1577077 - Corydalis turtschaninovii:
- 458692 - Corydalis yanhusuo:
- 458692 - Corydalis yanhusuo: 10.1002/CBDV.200890121
- 458692 - Corydalis yanhusuo: LTS0246207
- 100370 - Croton: LTS0246207
- 323049 - Croton flavens: 10.1080/1478641031000111516
- 323049 - Croton flavens: LTS0246207
- 22027 - Cryptocarya: LTS0246207
- 1202398 - Dasymaschalon longiflorum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91254-8
- 22680 - Dicentra: LTS0246207
- 54418 - Dicentra peregrina: 10.1201/B16160-69
- 690737 - Disepalum pulchrum: 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85344-F
- 294158 - Duguetia moricandiana: 10.1177/1934578X1701201018
- 3841 - Erythrina: LTS0246207
- 3845 - Erythrina variegata: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.93.12_1671
- 3845 - Erythrina variegata: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.93.12_1674
- 3845 - Erythrina variegata: LTS0246207
- 3467 - Eschscholzia californica:
- 3039 - Euglena gracilis: 10.3389/FBIOE.2021.662655
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0246207
- 3977 - Euphorbiaceae: LTS0246207
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0246207
- 296847 - Fissistigma glaucescens:
- 200992 - Fumaria: LTS0246207
- 1464604 - Fumaria asepala:
- 1464607 - Fumaria barnolae: 10.1021/NP50043A036
- 1464607 - Fumaria barnolae: LTS0246207
- 1053349 - Fumaria capreolata:
- 1092452 - Fumaria densiflora: 10.1135/CCCC19961064
- 1092452 - Fumaria densiflora: LTS0246207
- 1464616 - Fumaria judaica: 10.3109/13880208609083314
- 1464616 - Fumaria judaica: LTS0246207
- 1092453 - Fumaria kralikii: 10.3109/13880208809053890
- 200993 - Fumaria officinalis: 10.1139/CJR38B-054
- 200993 - Fumaria officinalis: 10.1139/V69-178
- 200993 - Fumaria officinalis: LTS0246207
- 1464625 - Fumaria parviflora: 10.1007/BF00575052
- 1464625 - Fumaria parviflora: 10.1021/NP50014A005
- 1464625 - Fumaria parviflora: LTS0246207
- 1464626 - Fumaria petteri: 10.3109/13880208809053890
- 367484 - Fumaria vaillantii:
- 367484 - Fumaria vaillantii: 10.1007/BF00565157
- 367484 - Fumaria vaillantii: 10.1016/0031-9422(83)80048-X
- 367484 - Fumaria vaillantii: 10.1139/V69-178
- 367484 - Fumaria vaillantii: LTS0246207
- 56852 - Glaucium: LTS0246207
- 1353837 - Glaucium fimbrilligerum:
- 1353837 - Glaucium fimbrilligerum: 10.1007/BF00575709
- 1353837 - Glaucium fimbrilligerum: LTS0246207
- 1353838 - Glaucium squamigerum: 10.1135/CCCC19841318
- 1353838 - Glaucium squamigerum: LTS0246207
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 391933 - Hypecoum procumbens:
- 54415 - Lamprocapnos spectabilis: 10.1139/CJR37B-030
- 3433 - Lauraceae: LTS0246207
- 56856 - Macleaya: LTS0246207
- 56857 - Macleaya cordata: 10.1016/J.MOLP.2017.05.007
- 56857 - Macleaya cordata: LTS0246207
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0246207
- 72195 - Meconopsis: LTS0246207
- 248829 - Meconopsis cambrica:
- 248829 - Meconopsis cambrica: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 248829 - Meconopsis cambrica: LTS0246207
- 235744 - Meiogyne virgata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81449-1
- 235752 - Miliusa horsfieldii: 10.1055/S-2002-33804
- 41775 - Nandina: LTS0246207
- 41776 - Nandina domestica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80113-4
- 41776 - Nandina domestica: LTS0246207
- 3468 - Papaver: LTS0246207
- 357464 - Papaver argemone: 10.1135/CCCC19881845
- 357464 - Papaver argemone: LTS0246207
- 357465 - Papaver armeniacum:
- 357466 - Papaver atlanticum: 10.1135/CCCC19862232
- 357466 - Papaver atlanticum: LTS0246207
- 215227 - Papaver bracteatum:
- 215227 - Papaver bracteatum: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 215227 - Papaver bracteatum: 10.1135/CCCC19851216
- 215227 - Papaver bracteatum: LTS0246207
- 357469 - Papaver dubium: LTS0246207
- 1533249 - Papaver lecoqii:
- 1533249 - Papaver lecoqii: LTS0246207
- 22694 - Papaver orientale:
- 22694 - Papaver orientale: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 22694 - Papaver orientale: 10.1135/CCCC19911534
- 22694 - Papaver orientale: LTS0246207
- 33128 - Papaver rhoeas:
- 33128 - Papaver rhoeas: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 33128 - Papaver rhoeas: 10.1135/CCCC19891118
- 33128 - Papaver rhoeas: LTS0246207
- 3469 - Papaver somniferum:
- 3469 - Papaver somniferum: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 3469 - Papaver somniferum: LTS0246207
- 215229 - Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 215229 - Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum: 10.1135/CCCC19961047
- 215229 - Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum: LTS0246207
- 400537 - Papaver triniifolium:
- 400537 - Papaver triniifolium: 10.1021/NP2005049
- 400537 - Papaver triniifolium: LTS0246207
- 3465 - Papaveraceae: LTS0246207
- 235812 - Polyalthia stenopetala: 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85344-F
- 3440 - Ranunculaceae: LTS0246207
- 38923 - Sarcocapnos: LTS0246207
- 185659 - Sarcocapnos crassifolia:
- 185659 - Sarcocapnos crassifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)85050-2
- 185659 - Sarcocapnos crassifolia: LTS0246207
- 38924 - Sarcocapnos enneaphylla:
- 38924 - Sarcocapnos enneaphylla: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85069-C
- 107196 - Sarcocapnos saetabensis:
- 107196 - Sarcocapnos saetabensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)85296-C
- 152367 - Stephania cephalantha:
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0246207
- 56863 - Stylophorum: LTS0246207
- 56864 - Stylophorum diphyllum: 10.1135/CCCC19840704
- 56864 - Stylophorum diphyllum: LTS0246207
- 72189 - Stylophorum lasiocarpum: 10.1135/CCCC19911116
- 72189 - Stylophorum lasiocarpum: LTS0246207
- 46968 - Thalictrum: LTS0246207
- 79802 - Thalictrum tuberosum: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85104-Y
- 79802 - Thalictrum tuberosum: LTS0246207
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0246207
- 174969 - Uvaria: LTS0246207
- 672953 - Uvaria argentea: 10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB02422.X
- 672953 - Uvaria argentea: LTS0246207
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0246207
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Jinhua Li, Ziqi Yan, Hongmei Li, Qiong Shi, Vidhula Ahire, Shenqiu Zhang, Naganna Nimishetti, Dun Yang, Thaddeus D Allen, Jing Zhang. The Phytochemical Scoulerine Inhibits Aurora Kinase Activity to Induce Mitotic and Cytokinetic Defects.
Journal of natural products.
2021 08; 84(8):2312-2320. doi:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00429
. [PMID: 34406008] - Joshua A Baccile, Joseph E Spraker, Henry H Le, Eileen Brandenburger, Christian Gomez, Jin Woo Bok, Juliane Macheleidt, Axel A Brakhage, Dirk Hoffmeister, Nancy P Keller, Frank C Schroeder. Plant-like biosynthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids in Aspergillus fumigatus.
Nature chemical biology.
2016 06; 12(6):419-24. doi:
10.1038/nchembio.2061
. [PMID: 27065235] - Limei Chang, Jillian M Hagel, Peter J Facchini. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum.
Plant physiology.
2015 Oct; 169(2):1127-40. doi:
10.1104/pp.15.01240
. [PMID: 26297140] - Helena M Gaweska, Kenneth M Roberts, Paul F Fitzpatrick. Isotope effects suggest a stepwise mechanism for berberine bridge enzyme.
Biochemistry.
2012 Sep; 51(37):7342-7. doi:
10.1021/bi300887m
. [PMID: 22931234] - Phurpa Wangchuk, Paul A Keller, Stephen G Pyne, Anthony C Willis, Sumalee Kamchonwongpaisan. Antimalarial alkaloids from a Bhutanese traditional medicinal plant Corydalis dubia.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2012 Aug; 143(1):310-3. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2012.06.037
. [PMID: 22796506] - Thu-Thuy T Dang, Peter J Facchini. Characterization of three O-methyltransferases involved in noscapine biosynthesis in opium poppy.
Plant physiology.
2012 Jun; 159(2):618-31. doi:
10.1104/pp.112.194886
. [PMID: 22535422] - J R G S Almeida, J T de Lima, H R de Oliveira, M R de Oliveira, P R M Meira, A S S C Lúcio, J M Barbosa Filho, L J Quintans Júnior. Antinociceptive activity of discretamine isolated from Duguetia moricandiana.
Natural product research.
2011 Dec; 25(20):1908-15. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2010.491227
. [PMID: 21656417] - Xuan-xuan Cheng, De-po Yang, Dong-mei Wang, Lin Jiang. [Isolation of alkaloids from Corydalis saxicola by high-speed counter-current chromatography].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials.
2011 Jul; 34(7):1062-4. doi:
. [PMID: 22066400]
- Li He, Yuan-Hu Zhang, Li-Jia Tang, Shao-Hui Song, Qian-Yun Sun. [Study on the alkaloids in the stems and leaves of Stephania cepharantha (II)].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials.
2010 Oct; 33(10):1568-70. doi:
. [PMID: 21355192]
- A Kumar, S Lingadurai, A Jain, N R Barman. Erythrina variegata Linn: A review on morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects.
Pharmacognosy reviews.
2010 Jul; 4(8):147-52. doi:
10.4103/0973-7847.70908
. [PMID: 22228954] - Tomoya Takemura, Nobuhiro Ikezawa, Kinuko Iwasa, Fumihiko Sato. Metabolic diversification of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis through the introduction of a branch pathway in Eschscholzia californica.
Plant & cell physiology.
2010 Jun; 51(6):949-59. doi:
10.1093/pcp/pcq063
. [PMID: 20427510] - Phurpa Wangchuk, John B Bremner, Roonglawan Rattanajak, Sumalee Kamchonwongpaisan. Antiplasmodial agents from the Bhutanese medicinal plant Corydalis calliantha.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.
2010 Apr; 24(4):481-5. doi:
10.1002/ptr.2893
. [PMID: 19496064] - Andreas Winkler, Martin Puhl, Hansjörg Weber, Toni M Kutchan, Karl Gruber, Peter Macheroux. Berberine bridge enzyme catalyzes the six electron oxidation of (S)-reticuline to dehydroscoulerine.
Phytochemistry.
2009 Jun; 70(9):1092-1097. doi:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.06.005
. [PMID: 19570558] - Hiromichi Minami, Ju-Sung Kim, Nobuhiro Ikezawa, Tomoya Takemura, Takane Katayama, Hidehiko Kumagai, Fumihiko Sato. Microbial production of plant benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2008 May; 105(21):7393-8. doi:
10.1073/pnas.0802981105
. [PMID: 18492807] - David K Liscombe, Peter J Facchini. Molecular cloning and characterization of tetrahydroprotoberberine cis-N-methyltransferase, an enzyme involved in alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy.
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