Chloroquine (BioDeep_00000002973)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000408835

human metabolite blood metabolite Chemicals and Drugs


代谢物信息卡片


N(4)-(7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl)-N(1),N(1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine

化学式: C18H26ClN3 (319.1815146)
中文名称: 氯喹
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 96.43%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCN(CC)CCCC(C)NC1=C2C=CC(=CC2=NC=C1)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H26ClN3/c1-4-22(5-2)12-6-7-14(3)21-17-10-11-20-18-13-15(19)8-9-16(17)18/h8-11,13-14H,4-7,12H2,1-3H3,(H,20,21)

描述信息

Chloroquine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses. [PubChem]The mechanism of plasmodicidal action of chloroquine is not completely certain. Like other quinoline derivatives, it is thought to inhibit heme polymerase activity. This results in accumulation of free heme, which is toxic to the parasites. nside red blood cells, the malarial parasite must degrade hemoglobin to acquire essential amino acids, which the parasite requires to construct its own protein and for energy metabolism. Digestion is carried out in a vacuole of the parasite cell.During this process, the parasite produces the toxic and soluble molecule heme. The heme moiety consists of a porphyrin ring called Fe(II)-protoporphyrin IX (FP). To avoid destruction by this molecule, the parasite biocrystallizes heme to form hemozoin, a non-toxic molecule. Hemozoin collects in the digestive vacuole as insoluble crystals.Chloroquine enters the red blood cell, inhabiting parasite cell, and digestive vacuole by simple diffusion. Chloroquine then becomes protonated (to CQ2+), as the digestive vacuole is known to be acidic (pH 4.7); chloroquine then cannot leave by diffusion. Chloroquine caps hemozoin molecules to prevent further biocrystallization of heme, thus leading to heme buildup. Chloroquine binds to heme (or FP) to form what is known as the FP-Chloroquine complex; this complex is highly toxic to the cell and disrupts membrane function. Action of the toxic FP-Chloroquine and FP results in cell lysis and ultimately parasite cell autodigestion. In essence, the parasite cell drowns in its own metabolic products.
P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents > P01 - Antiprotozoals > P01B - Antimalarials > P01BA - Aminoquinolines
COVID info from Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, DrugBank, clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C277 - Antiprotozoal Agent
D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents
Corona-virus
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
SARS-CoV
COVID19
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SARS

同义名列表

30 个代谢物同义名

N(4)-(7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl)-N(1),N(1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine; 7-chloro-N-[5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]quinolin-4-amine; Sulphate, chloroquine; Sulfate, chloroquine; chloroquine sulphate; Chloroquine sulfate; Chloroquinium; Bemaphic acid; Chloroquinum; Chloraquine; Nivaquine b; Chloroquina; chloroquine; Chlorochine; Reumachlor; Chlorochin; Cloroquina; Clorochina; Khingamin; Chingamin; Chlorquin; Resoquine; Bemaphate; Nivaquine; Artrichin; Arechine; Sanoquin; Arequin; Capquin; Aralen



数据库引用编号

17 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

3 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Yujing Feng, Huaiqing Wei, Meng Lyu, Zhiyuan Yu, Jia Chen, Xinxing Lyu, Fengfeng Zhuang. Iron retardation in lysosomes protects senescent cells from ferroptosis. Aging. 2024 Apr; 16(9):7683-7703. doi: 10.18632/aging.205777. [PMID: 38683121]
  • Yuman Li, Ping Yu, Yingying Gao, Zitong Ma, Han Wang, Yuting Long, Zaina Ma, Renhui Liu. Effects of the combination of Epimedii Folium and Ligustri Lucidi Fructus on apoptosis and autophagy in SOP rats and osteoblasts via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2024 Apr; 173(?):116346. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116346. [PMID: 38428312]
  • Juan Long, Jiaxin Wang, Yuanyuan Dong, Jian Yang, Gang Xie, Ying Tong. Prolyl isomerase Pin1 promotes autophagy and cancer cell viability through activating FoxO3 signalling. Cellular signalling. 2024 Jan; 113(?):110940. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110940. [PMID: 38084839]
  • Laise Trindade Paes, Carolina Thomaz Dos Santos D'Almeida, Mariana Araújo Vieira do Carmo, Laura da Silva Cruz, Amanda Bubula de Souza, Leonara Martins Viana, Vinicius Gonçalves Maltarollo, Hércia Stampini Duarte Martino, Graziela Domingues de Almeida Lima, Mariana Simões Larraz Ferreira, Luciana Azevedo, Frederico Augusto Ribeiro de Barros. Phenolic-rich extracts from toasted white and tannin sorghum flours have distinct profiles influencing their antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-adhesive, anti-invasive, and antimalarial activities. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). 2024 Jan; 176(?):113739. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113739. [PMID: 38163694]
  • Jialu Zhang, Muhammad Shahbaz, Muhammad Ijaz, Huimin Zhang. Bibliometric analysis of antimalarial drug resistance. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 2024; 14(?):1270060. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1270060. [PMID: 38410722]
  • Tobiloba Christiana Elebiyo, Olarewaju Michael Oluba, Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi. Anti-malarial and haematological evaluation of the ethanolic, ethyl acetate and aqueous fractions of Chromolaena odorata. BMC complementary medicine and therapies. 2023 Nov; 23(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-04200-8. [PMID: 37946127]
  • Kun Wang, Jiatong Tang, Shengxian Fan, Haochen Su, Ranran Yu, Yixuan Zhang, Hao Wu, Ying Lv, Shu Zhang, Xiaoping Zou. ABBV-744 induces autophagy in gastric cancer cells by regulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6k and MAPK signaling pathways. Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). 2023 11; 45(?):100936. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2023.100936. [PMID: 37769529]
  • Alessio Malfanti, Haider Sami, Anna Balasso, Giulia Marostica, Busra Arpac, Francesca Mastrotto, Giuseppe Mantovani, Elisa Cola, Martina Anton, Paolo Caliceti, Manfred Ogris, Stefano Salmaso. Control of cell penetration enhancer shielding and endosomal escape-kinetics crucial for efficient and biocompatible siRNA delivery. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society. 2023 11; 363(?):101-113. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.09.022. [PMID: 37722420]
  • Gabrielle Ange Amang À Ngnoung, Yves Oscar Nganso Ditchou, Peron Bosco Leutcha, Darline Dize, Simplice Joël Ndendoung Tatsimo, Lauve Rachel Yamthe Tchokouaha, Theodora Kopa Kowa, Babalwa Tembeni, Hamadou Mamoudou, Madan Poka, Patrick Hulisani Demana, Xavier Siwe Noundou, Fabrice Fekam Boyom, Alain Meli Lannang. Antiplasmodial and Antileishmanial Activities of a New Limonoid and Other Constituents from the Stem Bark of Khaya senegalensis. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2023 Oct; 28(20):. doi: 10.3390/molecules28207227. [PMID: 37894704]
  • Emmanuel Kofi Kumatia, Felix Kwame Zoiku, Alex Asase, Nguyen Huu Tung. In vitro and in silico anti-malarial activity and cytotoxicity of n-hexyl 1-O-rutinoside (a glycoside) isolated from Annickia polycarpa (DC.) Setten and Maas ex I.M. turner. (Annonaceae). Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2023 Oct; ?(?):117287. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117287. [PMID: 37827299]
  • Evelyn Assadian, Zhaleh Jamali, Ahmad Salimi, Jalal Pourahmad. Antioxidants and mitochondrial/lysosomal protective agents reverse toxicity induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles on human lymphocytes. Toxicology and industrial health. 2023 Oct; 39(10):594-602. doi: 10.1177/07482337231196293. [PMID: 37593903]
  • Sayantan Pradhan, Samrat Hore, Stabak Roy, Simi Manna, Paulami Dam, Rittick Mondal, Amit Ghati, Trishanjan Biswas, Subhajit Shaw, Supriya Sharma, Waikhom Somraj Singh, Suman Kumar Maji, Sankarsan Roy, Aparajita Basu, Kailash C Pandey, Soumadri Samanta, Kapil Vashisht, Tuphan Kanti Dolai, Pratip Kumar Kundu, Saptarshi Mitra, Debasish Biswas, Abdul Sadat, Masuma Shokriyan, Amit Bikram Maity, Amit Kumar Mandal, İkbal Agah İnce. Geo-environmental factors and the effectiveness of mulberry leaf extract in managing malaria. Scientific reports. 2023 09; 13(1):14808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41668-3. [PMID: 37684270]
  • Julee Verma, Ajit Kumar Rai, Neeraj Kumar Satija. Autophagy perturbation upon acute pyrethroid treatment impacts adipogenic commitment of mesenchymal stem cells. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. 2023 Sep; 195(?):105566. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2023.105566. [PMID: 37666621]
  • Anne Zebitz Eriksen, Fredrik Melander, Grace De Malona Eriksen, Paul Joseph Kempen, Andreas Kjaer, Thomas Lars Andresen, Andrew James Urquhart. Active Transport and Ocular Distribution of Intravitreally Injected Liposomes. Translational vision science & technology. 2023 Aug; 12(8):20. doi: 10.1167/tvst.12.8.20. [PMID: 37615641]
  • Ya-Yue Yang, Li-Xia Du, Jian-Yu Zhu, Ting Yi, Ya-Chen Yang, Zheng Qiao, Qi-Liang Maoying, Yu-Xia Chu, Yan-Qing Wang, Wen-Li Mi. Antipruritic effects of geraniol on acute and chronic itch via modulating spinal GABA/GRPR signaling. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2023 Jul; 119(?):154969. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154969. [PMID: 37516088]
  • Lulu Niu, Wenwen Li, Xin Chen, Xiaosan Su, Jingjing Dong, Quanyang Liao, Xuhong Zhou, Shaoqing Shi, Ruifen Sun. 1-Monopalmitin promotes lung cancer cells apoptosis through PI3K/Akt pathway in vitro. Environmental toxicology. 2023 Jul; ?(?):. doi: 10.1002/tox.23897. [PMID: 37466199]
  • Zhao Deng, Dexin Shen, Mengxue Yu, Fenfang Zhou, Danni Shan, Yayun Fang, Wan Jin, Kaiyu Qian, Shenjuan Li, Gang Wang, Yi Zhang, Lingao Ju, Yu Xiao, Xinghuan Wang. Pectolinarigenin inhibits bladder urothelial carcinoma cell proliferation by regulating DNA damage/autophagy pathways. Cell death discovery. 2023 Jul; 9(1):214. doi: 10.1038/s41420-023-01508-9. [PMID: 37393350]
  • Can Can Guo, Zhao Meng Xu, Yi Lyu, Xiao Hui Li, Zhao Fei Li, Hui He, Feng Jie Tian, Jin Ping Zheng. PM2.5 induces autophagy-dependent ferroptosis by endoplasmic reticulum stress in SH-SY5Y cells. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. 2023 07; 43(7):1013-1025. doi: 10.1002/jat.4439. [PMID: 36700298]
  • Cécile Ficko, Pierre-Louis Conan. [Malaria in 2022: clinical and therapeutic aspects]. Medecine tropicale et sante internationale. 2023 06; 3(2):. doi: 10.48327/mtsi.v3i2.2023.378. [PMID: 37525671]
  • Ziying Ye, Chuna Li, Shuqiong Liu, Hongbin Liang, Jialiang Feng, Danyu Lin, Ying Chen, Sudan Peng, Lulu Bu, Enxiang Tao, Xiuna Jing, Yanran Liang. Dl-3-n-butylphthalide activates Nrf2, inhibits ferritinophagy, and protects MES23.5 dopaminergic neurons from ferroptosis. Chemico-biological interactions. 2023 Jun; ?(?):110604. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110604. [PMID: 37315914]
  • Weifeng Tian, Dongmei He, Jingjing Liu, Feiyu Chen, Wenjie Zhang, Jinsheng Hu, Shu Wang. Topical borneol relieves nonhistaminergic pruritus via targeting TRPA1 and TRPM8 channels in peripheral nerve terminals of mice. European journal of pharmacology. 2023 Jun; 953(?):175833. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175833. [PMID: 37290679]
  • Christoph Beitzinger, Angelika Kronhardt, Roland Benz. Chloroquine-analogues block anthrax protective antigen channels in steady-state and kinetic studies. Toxicology. 2023 May; 492(?):153547. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153547. [PMID: 37201861]
  • Yenesew Wudu Ejigu, Bedilu Linger Endalifer. In vitro anti-plasmodial activity of three selected medicinal plants that are used in local traditional medicine in Amhara region of Ethiopia. BMC pharmacology & toxicology. 2023 05; 24(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s40360-023-00672-z. [PMID: 37170269]
  • Kyeong-Eon Park, Soo Hee Lee, Sung Il Bae, Yeran Hwang, Seong-Ho Ok, Dawon Kang, Seung Hyun Ahn, Gyujin Sim, Jin Kyeong Park, Ju-Tae Sohn. Chloroquine inhibits vasodilation induced by ATP-sensitive potassium channels in isolated rat aorta. General physiology and biophysics. 2023 May; 42(3):297-306. doi: 10.4149/gpb_2023008. [PMID: 37098743]
  • Ling Liu, Dan Shi, Zi-Yi Xia, Bo-Wen Wang, Xue-Li Wang, Xiao-Ting Wang, Guo-Li Wang, Min-Jing Li, Qiu-Sheng Zheng, Defang Li, Bo-Han Li. Gamabufotalin Induces Apoptosis and Cytoprotective Autophagy through the mTOR Signaling Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Journal of natural products. 2023 Apr; 86(4):966-978. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c01155. [PMID: 37043698]
  • Pravin Phadatare, Jayanta Debnath. Lysosomal lipid peroxidation mediates immunogenic cell death. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2023 04; 133(8):. doi: 10.1172/jci169240. [PMID: 37066873]
  • Jun Li, Nasir Tajuddeen, Doris Feineis, Virima Mudogo, Marcel Kaiser, Ean-Jeong Seo, Thomas Efferth, Gerhard Bringmann. Jozibrevine D from Ancistrocladus ileboensis, the fifth alkaloid in a series of six possible atropo-diastereomeric naphthylisoquinoline dimers, showing antiparasitic and antileukemic activities. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2023 Apr; 86(?):129258. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129258. [PMID: 36972793]
  • Rifaldi, Arif Fadlan, Sri Fatmawati, Adi Setyo Purnomo, Taslim Ersam. Antiplasmodial and anticancer activities of xanthones isolated from Garcinia bancana Miq. Natural product research. 2023 Apr; ?(?):1-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2199212. [PMID: 37029625]
  • Trinh Van Le, Hong-Thuy Phan-Thi, My-Xuan Huynh-Thi, Thanh Minh Dang, Ai Xuan Le Holterman, Gabriele Grassi, Thao-Uyen Nguyen-Luu, Nhung Hai Truong. Autophagy Inhibitor Chloroquine Downmodulates Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Liver Damage in Bile-Duct-Ligated Mice. Cells. 2023 03; 12(7):. doi: 10.3390/cells12071025. [PMID: 37048098]
  • Chen Zhang, Kah Yean Lum, Aya C Taki, Robin B Gasser, Joseph J Byrne, Luis J Montaner, Ian Tietjen, Vicky M Avery, Rohan A Davis. Using a Bioactive Eremophila-Derived Serrulatane Scaffold to Generate a Unique Carbamate Library for Anti-infective Evaluations. Journal of natural products. 2023 03; 86(3):557-565. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c01041. [PMID: 36799121]
  • Gabrielle Ange Amang À Ngnoung, Lazare S Sidjui, Peron B Leutcha, Yves O Nganso Ditchou, Lauve R Y Tchokouaha, Gaëtan Herbette, Beatrice Baghdikian, Theodora K Kowa, Desire Soh, Raoul Kemzeu, Madan Poka, Patrick H Demana, Xavier Siwe Noundou, Alembert T Tchinda, Fabrice Fekam Boyom, Alain M Lannang, Barthélemy Nyassé. Antileishmanial and Antiplasmodial Activities of Secondary Metabolites from the Root of Antrocaryon klaineanum Pierre (Anacardiaceae). Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2023 Mar; 28(6):. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062730. [PMID: 36985700]
  • Brice Maxime Nkouayeb Nangmou, Hermine Laure Maza Djomkam, Georges Bellier Tabekoueng, Willifred Dongmo Tékapi Tsopgni, Gabin Thierry Mbahbou Bitchagno, Michel Arnaud Mbock, Raceline Gounoue Kamkumo, Marcel Frese, Bruno Ndjakou Lenta, Silvère Augustin Ngouela, Nobert Sewald, Anatole Guy Blaise Azebaze. Bioguided Fractionation and Isolation of an Antiplasmodial Saponin from the Roots of Nauclea xanthoxylon (A.Chev.) Aubrév. (Rubiaceae). Chemistry & biodiversity. 2023 Mar; ?(?):e202200271. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202200271. [PMID: 36890112]
  • Lu Liu, Zongshan Zhang, Hui Liu, Shengnan Zhu, Taoxun Zhou, Chunqun Wang, Min Hu. Identification and characterisation of the haemozoin of Haemonchus contortus. Parasites & vectors. 2023 Mar; 16(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05714-3. [PMID: 36879311]
  • Gergő Tóth, Kata Horváti, Márta Kraszni, Tim Ausbüttel, Bernadett Pályi, Zoltán Kis, Zoltán Mucsi, Gábor M Kovács, Szilvia Bősze, Imre Boldizsár. Arylnaphthalene Lignans with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Antiproliferative Activities from the Underground Organs of Linum austriacum and Linum perenne. Journal of natural products. 2023 Mar; ?(?):. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00580. [PMID: 36857518]
  • Sudarshana Rajasekaran, Anand Ramaian Santhaseela, Shamila Ragunathan, Sangita Venkataraman, Tamilselvan Jayavelu. Altered Lysosomal Function Manipulates Cellular Biosynthetic Capacity By Remodeling Intracellular Cholesterol Distribution. Cell biochemistry and biophysics. 2023 Mar; 81(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/s12013-022-01123-y. [PMID: 36459362]
  • Genlin Sun, Dong Min Choi, Helong Xu, Sung Hyeon Baeck, Kyung Ho Row, Weiyang Tang. Lipase-based MIL-100(Fe) biocomposites as chiral stationary phase for high-efficiency capillary electrochromatographic enantioseparation. Mikrochimica acta. 2023 02; 190(3):84. doi: 10.1007/s00604-023-05647-9. [PMID: 36749401]
  • Vietxuan Phan, Denisa Hathazi, Corinna Preuße, Artur Czech, Erik Freier, Gerta Shema, René P Zahedi, Andreas Roos. Molecular mechanisms in chloroquine-exposed muscle cells elucidated by combined proteomic and microscopic studies. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. 2023 02; 49(1):e12877. doi: 10.1111/nan.12877. [PMID: 36633103]
  • Chang Guo, Linyan Zheng, Shuyu Chen, Xuxuan Liang, Xue Song, Yue Wang, Baoyu Hua, Longxin Qiu. Thymol ameliorates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity via regulating metabolism and autophagy. Chemico-biological interactions. 2023 Jan; 370(?):110308. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110308. [PMID: 36535314]
  • Mingming Fang, Chen Zhong. Vitamin D Receptor Regulates Autophagy to Inhibit Apoptosis and Promote Proliferation in Hepatocyte Injury. Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi. 2023; 90(1):89-95. doi: 10.1272/jnms.jnms.2023_90-114. [PMID: 36908130]
  • Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Gopinathan Narasimhan, Vijayakumar Arumugam Ramamurthy, Meenalochini Prakash Gurunthalingam, Sree Sudha Tanguturi Yella, Sajitha Venkatesan, Eswaran Thangaraju. Molecular Docking Analysis of Adhatoda vasica with Thromboxane A2 Receptor (TXA2R) (6IIU) and Antiviral Molecules for Possible Dengue Complications. Infectious disorders drug targets. 2023; 23(1):e180722206836. doi: 10.2174/1871526522666220718101544. [PMID: 35850647]
  • Pegah Shakib, Abdolrazagh Marzban, Omid Mardanshah, Shirzad Fallahi, Israr Ali Khan, Mohammad Azarhazin, Kourosh Cheraghipour. New Strategies in the Treatment of Plasmodium berghei Based on Nanoparticles: A Systematic Review. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology. 2023; 24(11):1376-1382. doi: 10.2174/1389201024666230103111833. [PMID: 36597608]
  • Hanjun Zhao, Lu Lu, Zheng Peng, Lin-Lei Chen, Xinjin Meng, Chuyuan Zhang, Jonathan Daniel Ip, Wan-Mui Chan, Allen Wing-Ho Chu, Kwok-Hung Chan, Dong-Yan Jin, Honglin Chen, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Kelvin Kai-Wang To. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant shows less efficient replication and fusion activity when compared with Delta variant in TMPRSS2-expressed cells. Emerging microbes & infections. 2022 Dec; 11(1):277-283. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2021.2023329. [PMID: 34951565]
  • H F Safar, A H Ali, N H Zakaria, N Kamal, N I Hassan, H K Agustar, N Talip, J Latip. Steroids from Diplazium esculentum: Antiplasmodial activity and molecular docking studies to investigate their binding modes. Tropical biomedicine. 2022 Dec; 39(4):552-558. doi: 10.47665/tb.39.4.011. [PMID: 36602215]
  • Fengming Xu, Hans-Michael Tautenhahn, Olaf Dirsch, Uta Dahmen. Blocking autophagy with chloroquine aggravates lipid accumulation and reduces intracellular energy synthesis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, both contributing to its anti-proliferative effect. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology. 2022 Dec; 148(12):3243-3256. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04074-2. [PMID: 35695930]
  • Tiantian Cai, Jing Zhao, Yanping Yang, Yanfei Jiang, Jin-An Zhang. Hydroxychloroquine use reduces mortality risk in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Lupus. 2022 Dec; 31(14):1714-1725. doi: 10.1177/09612033221129774. [PMID: 36325952]
  • Md Fahad Zamil, Saiful Arefeen Sazed, Muhammad Riadul Haque Hossainey, Anik Biswas, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Hamida Khanum, Priyanka Barua. Anti-malarial investigation of Acorus calamus, Dichapetalum gelonioides, and Leucas aspera on Plasmodium falciparum strains. Journal of infection in developing countries. 2022 11; 16(11):1768-1772. doi: 10.3855/jidc.16741. [PMID: 36449650]
  • Titilayo Omolara Johnson, Abayomi Emmanuel Adegboyega, Grace I Johnson, Ngozi L Umedum, Olasunkanmi D Bamidele, Ayodele O Elekan, Christopher T Tarkaa, Asma'u Mahe, Adamu Abdulrahman, Olugbenga E Adeyemi, Desmond Okafor, Amina J Yusuf, Odunayo C Atewolara-Odule, Abdulrazaq O Ogunmoye, Tanko Ishaya. Uncovering the inhibitory potentials of Phyllanthus nivosus leaf and its bioactive compounds against Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase for malaria therapy. Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics. 2022 Nov; ?(?):1-10. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2146750. [PMID: 36411736]
  • Dancan M Wakoli, Bartholomew N Ondigo, Douglas O Ochora, Joseph G Amwoma, Winnie Okore, Edwin W Mwakio, Gladys Chemwor, Jackeline Juma, Raphael Okoth, Charles Okudo, Redemptah Yeda, Benjamin H Opot, Agnes C Cheruiyot, Dennis Juma, Amanda Roth, Benhards R Ogutu, Daniel Boudreaux, Ben Andagalu, Hoseah M Akala. Impact of parasite genomic dynamics on the sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates to piperaquine and other antimalarial drugs. BMC medicine. 2022 11; 20(1):448. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02652-2. [PMID: 36397090]
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