Acetaldehyde (BioDeep_00000004377)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405408
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C2H4O (44.0262)
中文名称: 乙醛-13C2, 乙醛
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 32.04%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
描述信息
Acetaldehyde, also known as ethanal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms. Acetaldehyde exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, acetaldehyde participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, acetaldehyde can be biosynthesized from ethanol which is mediated by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase 1B. Acetaldehyde can also be converted to acetic acid by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (mitochondrial) and aldehyde dehydrogenase X (mitochondrial). The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system: 2 CH2CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO. In the 1970s, the world capacity of the Wacker-Hoechst direct oxidation process exceeded 2 million tonnes annually. In humans, acetaldehyde is involved in disulfiram action pathway. Acetaldehyde is an aldehydic, ethereal, and fruity tasting compound. Outside of the human body, acetaldehyde is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods, such as sweet oranges, pineapples, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine) and in a lower concentration in . acetaldehyde has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as malabar plums, malus (crab apple), rose hips, natal plums, and medlars. This could make acetaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. In condensation reactions, acetaldehyde is prochiral. Acetaldehyde is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Acetaldehyde has been found to be associated with several diseases such as alcoholism, ulcerative colitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and crohns disease; also acetaldehyde has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (III) sulfate is used to reoxidize the mercury back to the mercury. Acetaldehyde was first observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774); it was then investigated by the French chemists Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1800), and the German chemists Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1821, 1822, 1832) and Justus von Liebig (1835). At room temperature, acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) is more stable than vinyl alcohol (CH2CHOH) by 42.7 kJ/mol: Overall the keto-enol tautomerization occurs slowly but is catalyzed by acids. The level at which an average consumer could detect acetaldehyde is still considerably lower than any toxicity. Pathways of exposure include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke. Acetaldehyde is also created by thermal degradation or ultraviolet photo-degradation of some thermoplastic polymers during or after manufacture. The water industry generally recognizes 20–40 ppb as the taste/odor threshold for acetaldehyde. The level at which an average consumer could detect acetaldehyde is still considerably lower than any toxicity.
Flavouring agent and adjuvant used to impart orange, apple and butter flavours; component of food flavourings added to milk products, baked goods, fruit juices, candy, desserts and soft drinks [DFC]
同义名列表
11 个代谢物同义名
Acetic aldehyde; Ethyl aldehyde; Acetaldehydes; acetaldehyde; Acetaldehyd; Azetaldehyd; Aldehyde; Ethanal; ch3cho; Acetaldehyde; Acetaldehyde
数据库引用编号
23 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:15343
- ChEBI: CHEBI:16571
- KEGG: C00084
- KEGGdrug: D78540
- PubChem: 177
- HMDB: HMDB0000990
- Metlin: METLIN3200
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL170365
- Wikipedia: Acetaldehyde
- MeSH: Acetaldehyde
- MetaCyc: ACETALD
- KNApSAcK: C00007392
- foodb: FDB008297
- chemspider: 172
- CAS: 1632-98-0
- CAS: 75-07-0
- PMhub: MS000016792
- PubChem: 3384
- PDB-CCD: ACE
- 3DMET: B01155
- NIKKAJI: J2.388D
- RefMet: Acetaldehyde
- KNApSAcK: 15343
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(21)
- Metabolism
- Biological oxidations
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds
- Metabolism of lipids
- Metabolism of steroids
- DNA replication and repair
- DNA repair
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type
- Xenobiotics
- DNA Repair
- DNA Damage Reversal
- Reversal of alkylation damage by DNA dioxygenases
- ALKBH2 mediated reversal of alkylation damage
- ALKBH3 mediated reversal of alkylation damage
- CYP2E1 reactions
- Carbohydrate metabolism
- Pentose phosphate pathway
- Phospholipid metabolism
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
- Synthesis of PE
- Metabolism of steroid hormones
BioCyc(40)
- superpathway of ribose and deoxyribose phosphate degradation
- (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation
- alkylnitronates degradation
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation
- p-cymene degradation
- chitin degradation to ethanol
- mixed acid fermentation
- atrazine degradation II
- superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum acidogenic and solventogenic fermentation
- superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum solventogenic fermentation
- NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH cytosolic interconversion (yeast)
- superpathway NAD/NADP - NADH/NADPH interconversion (yeast)
- superpathway NAD/NADP - NADH/NADPH interconversion
- NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH cytosolic interconversion
- superpathway of threonine degradation
- superpathway of threonine metabolism
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 2-hydroxypentadienoate
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate
- 3-phenylpropanoate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate degradation
- 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation
- meta cleavage pathway of aromatic compounds
- catechol degradation II (meta-cleavage pathway)
- catechol degradation I (meta-cleavage pathway)
- mandelate degradation to acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of L-threonine metabolism
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation
- ethanol degradation II (cytosol)
- oxidative ethanol degradation III (microsomal)
- ethanol degradation IV (peroxisomal)
- ethanol degradation I
- ethanolamine utilization
- L-threonine degradation IV
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
- threonine degradation I
- glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
- superpathway of acetoin and butanediol biosynthesis
代谢反应
1473 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(214)
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
DHEA + NAD ⟶ ANDST + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
DHEA + NAD ⟶ ANDST + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
DHEA + NAD ⟶ ANDST + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
DHEA + NAD ⟶ ANDST + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
11-deoxycortisol ⟶ 11DCORT
- Androgen biosynthesis:
DHEA + NAD ⟶ ANDST + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
DHEA + NAD ⟶ ANDST + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 17aHPROG + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Metabolism of lipids:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Metabolism of steroids:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
17aHPROG + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 11-deoxycortisol + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 17aHPROG + H2O + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of steroid hormones:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Androgen biosynthesis:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 17aHPROG + H2O + TPN
- DNA replication and repair:
2OG + Oxygen ⟶ CH2O + CH3CHO + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- DNA repair:
2OG + Oxygen ⟶ CH2O + CH3CHO + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- DNA Damage Reversal:
2OG + Oxygen ⟶ CH2O + CH3CHO + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
ATP + CH3COO- + CoA-SH ⟶ AMP + Ac-CoA + PPi
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Biological oxidations:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine
- Biological oxidations:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH
- Biological oxidations:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Ethanol oxidation:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
L-gulonate + NAD ⟶ 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ + NADH
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
ANDST + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H2O + HCOOH + TPN + estrone
- Xenobiotics:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
L-gulonate + NAD ⟶ 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ + NADH
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Metabolism of lipids:
3-oxopristanoyl-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
ANDST + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ H2O + HCOOH + TPN + estrone
- Xenobiotics:
DEXM + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH2O + DEXT + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- DNA Repair:
MUTYH:(8oxoG:Ade)-dsDNA ⟶ Ade + MUTYH:AP-dsDNA
- DNA Damage Reversal:
2OG + Fe2+ + N6-methyladenosine ⟶ CH2O + SUCCA + adenosine + carbon dioxide
- Reversal of alkylation damage by DNA dioxygenases:
2OG + Fe2+ + N6-methyladenosine ⟶ CH2O + SUCCA + adenosine + carbon dioxide
- ALKBH2 mediated reversal of alkylation damage:
2OG + ALKBH2:Fe2+:1-meA-dsDNA + Oxygen ⟶ ALKBH2:Fe2+ + CH2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- ALKBH3 mediated reversal of alkylation damage:
2OG + ALKBH3:Fe2+:ASCC1:ASCC2:ASCC3:1-meA-dsDNA + Oxygen ⟶ ALKBH3:Fe2+:ASCC1:ASCC2:ASCC3 + CH2O + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
CAF + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH2O + H2O + Paraxanthine + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
ATP + R5P ⟶ AMP + PRPP
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN
- Pentose phosphate pathway:
PDG + TPN ⟶ H+ + RU5P + TPNH + carbon dioxide
- Phospholipid metabolism:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Synthesis of PE:
H2O + PETA ⟶ CH3CHO + Pi + ammonia
- Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN
- Xenobiotics:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
EtOH + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CH3CHO + H2O + TPN
- CYP2E1 reactions:
tetrachloromethane ⟶ Cl-
BioCyc(372)
- alkylnitronates degradation:
aci-nitroethane + O2 ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite
- alkylnitronates degradation:
O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite
- alkylnitronates degradation:
O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite
- alkylnitronates degradation:
H+ + NAD(P)H + nitrite ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + ammonium
- alkylnitronates degradation:
H+ + NAD(P)H + nitrite ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + ammonium
- alkylnitronates degradation:
O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite
- superpathway of ribose and deoxyribose phosphate degradation:
H2O + deoxycytidine ⟶ ammonia + deoxyuridine
- (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation:
H2O + deoxycytidine ⟶ ammonia + deoxyuridine
- (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation:
deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ deoxyribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- superpathway of ribose and deoxyribose phosphate degradation:
deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ deoxyribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- superpathway of threonine degradation:
thr ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + H+ + ammonia
- threonine degradation I:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- threonine degradation IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- superpathway of threonine metabolism:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA
- heterolactic fermentation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- androgen biosynthesis:
NAD+ + dehydroepiandrosterone ⟶ 5-androstene-3,17-dione + H+ + NADH
- superpathway of dimethylsulfoniopropanoate degradation:
DMSP ⟶ H+ + acrylate + dimethyl sulfide
- methylthiopropanoate degradation I (cleavage):
3-(methylsulfanyl)acryloyl-CoA + H2O ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A + methanethiol
- long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered):
UQ + ethanol ⟶ UQH2 + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- oxidative ethanol degradation III:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ethanol ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH cytosolic interconversion (yeast):
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + NADP+ ⟶ 6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H+ + NADPH
- superpathway NAD/NADP - NADH/NADPH interconversion (yeast):
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + NADP+ ⟶ 6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H+ + NADPH
- fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis:
SAM + fluoride ⟶ 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + met
- hypotaurine degradation:
2-sulfinoacetaldehyde + H2O ⟶ H+ + acetaldehyde + sulfite
- chitin degradation to ethanol:
H2O + chitin ⟶ acetate + chitosan
- 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII:
H2O + NADP+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADPH + acetate
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- homofuraneol biosynthesis:
NADP+ + homofuraneol ⟶ (2E)-2-ethylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone + H+ + NADPH
- ethanol degradation III:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + ethanol ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
- pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III:
acetaldehyde ⟶ acetoin
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- atrazine degradation II:
A(H2) + O2 + atrazine ⟶ A + H2O + acetone + deethylsimazine
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- triethylamine degradation:
H+ + diethylamine N-oxide ⟶ acetaldehyde + ethylamine
- superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum acidogenic and solventogenic fermentation:
H+ + acetoacetate ⟶ CO2 + acetone
- superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii):
H2 + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum solventogenic fermentation:
H+ + acetoacetate ⟶ CO2 + acetone
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- choline degradation III:
choline ⟶ acetaldehyde + trimethylamine
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- geraniol and nerol degradation:
H2O + neral ⟶ acetaldehyde + sulcatone
- p-cymene degradation:
p-cymene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ 4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetylene degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 2-hydroxypentadienoate:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- p-cumate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
ATP + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- 3-phenylpropanoate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- naphthalene degradation to acetyl-CoA:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
ATP + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate
- L-threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- meta cleavage pathway of aromatic compounds:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
H2O + cobalt-precorrin-5A ⟶ H+ + acetaldehyde + cobalt-precorrin-5B
- nitroethane degradation:
H2O + O2 + nitroethane ⟶ H+ + acetaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + nitrite
- catechol degradation II (meta-cleavage pathway):
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- catechol degradation I (meta-cleavage pathway):
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- toluene degradation I (aerobic) (via o-cresol):
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- L-tryptophan degradation IX:
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate
- toluene degradation IV (aerobic) (via catechol):
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- mandelate degradation to acetyl-CoA:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS
- L-tryptophan degradation XII (Geobacillus):
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate
- heterolactic fermentation:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+
- toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol):
H+ + NADH + O2 + toluene ⟶ 4-methylphenol + H2O + NAD+
- toluene degradation V (aerobic) (via toluene-cis-diol):
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of L-threonine metabolism:
NAD+ + thr ⟶ H+ + L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + NADH
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
β-D-fructofuranose + ATP ⟶ ADP + F6P + H+
- superpathway of aerobic toluene degradation:
4-methylphenol + H2O + an oxidized azurin ⟶ 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol + H+ + a reduced azurin
- acetoin degradation:
NAD+ + acetoin + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde + acetyl-CoA
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanolamine utilization:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of L-threonine metabolism:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA
- 3-phenylpropanoate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate degradation:
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,3-DHP + H2O + NAD+
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- L-threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation:
(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- glycine biosynthesis from threonine:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- homofuraneol biosynthesis:
NADP+ + homofuraneol ⟶ (2E)-2-ethylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone + H+ + NADPH
- superpathway NAD/NADP - NADH/NADPH interconversion:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH cytosolic interconversion:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- threonine degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- acetoin biosynthesis III:
H+ + acetaldehyde + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetoin
- superpathway of acetoin and butanediol biosynthesis:
H+ + acetaldehyde + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetoin
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- chitin degradation to ethanol:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II (cytosol):
ATP + acetate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + H+ + acetyl-CoA + diphosphate
- oxidative ethanol degradation III (microsomal):
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation IV (peroxisomal):
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II (cytosol):
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- sucrose degradation to ethanol and lactate (anaerobic):
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I:
(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate ⟶ ala + phosphonoacetaldehyde
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation IV (peroxisomal):
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- ethanol fermentation to acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- oxidative ethanol degradation III (microsomal):
H+ + NADPH + O2 + ethanol ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + acetaldehyde
- heterolactic fermentation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation:
H2O + deoxycytidine ⟶ ammonia + deoxyuridine
- ethanol degradation II (cytosol):
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- sucrose degradation to ethanol and lactate (anaerobic):
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- 2-oxopentenoate degradation:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- 2-oxopentenoate degradation:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 3-phenylpropionate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate degradation:
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,3-DHP + H2O + NAD+
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
H+ + SAM + cobalt-precorrin-6B ⟶ CO2 + SAH + cobalt-precorrin-7
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- 2-oxopentenoate degradation:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- acetoin degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- acetoin degradation:
NAD+ + acetoin + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyinosine + ammonium
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- L-threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
H2O + cobalt-precorrin-5A ⟶ H+ + acetaldehyde + cobalt-precorrin-5B
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
SAM + cobalt-sirohydrochlorin ⟶ H+ + SAH + cobalt-factor III
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation:
H2O + deoxycytidine ⟶ ammonia + deoxyuridine
- ethanol degradation II (cytosol):
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
H2O + deoxycytidine ⟶ ammonia + deoxyuridine
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- oxidative ethanol degradation III (microsomal):
H+ + NADPH + O2 + ethanol ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + acetaldehyde
- purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
adenine + deoxyribose 1-phosphate ⟶ deoxyadenosine + phosphate
- pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
H2O + deoxycytidine ⟶ ammonia + deoxyuridine
- heterolactic fermentation:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+
- superpathway of ribose and deoxyribose phosphate degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate:
O2 + trp ⟶ N-formylkynurenine
- 2-oxopentenoate degradation:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol fermentation to acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate
- acetoin degradation:
NAD+ + acetoin + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde + acetyl-CoA
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation IV (peroxisomal):
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II (cytosol):
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- alkylnitronates degradation:
FMNH2 + O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ FMN + H2O + H+ + acetaldehyde + nitrite
- mixed acid fermentation:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H+ + formate
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- 2-oxopentenoate degradation:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of threonine metabolism:
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal
- 3-phenylpropionate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate degradation:
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,3-DHP + H2O + NAD+
- superpathway of threonine metabolism:
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H+ + formate
- acetoin degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2-oxopentenoate degradation:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- 3-phenylpropionate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate degradation:
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,3-DHP + H2O + NAD+
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate + ATP + adenosyl-cobyrate ⟶ ADP + H+ + adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate + phosphate
- purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ adenine + deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-fructose 6-phosphate + H+ + ammonia
- adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole ⟶ α-ribazole-5'-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- heterolactic fermentation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ H+ + acetaldehyde + ammonia
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ deoxyribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ adenine + deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- heterolactic fermentation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis:
5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole ⟶ α-ribazole-5'-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine + ATP + ammonia ⟶ ADP + H2O + phosphate + preQ0
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-fructose 6-phosphate + H+ + ammonia
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ H+ + acetaldehyde + ammonia
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- heterolactic fermentation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonia
- fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis:
5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine
- threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I:
2-aminoethylphosphonate + pyruvate ⟶ ala + phosphonoacetaldehyde
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
H+ + SAM + cobalt-precorrin-6B ⟶ CO2 + SAH + cobalt-precorrin-7
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
SAM + cobalt-sirohydrochlorin ⟶ H+ + SAH + cobalt-factor III
- L-threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I:
(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate ⟶ ala + phosphonoacetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- glycine biosynthesis IV:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- heterolactic fermentation:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- L-threonine degradation IV:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- heterolactic fermentation:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate
- ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion):
SAM + cobalt-sirohydrochlorin ⟶ H+ + SAH + cobalt-factor III
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
- heterolactic fermentation:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium
- ethanolamine utilization:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- mixed acid fermentation:
D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
- 2'-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
NAD+ + acetaldehyde + coenzyme A ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetyl-CoA
WikiPathways(5)
- Ethanol metabolism resulting in production of ROS by CYP2E1:
Ethanol ⟶ acetaldehyde
- Ethanol metabolism resulting in production of ROS by CYP2E1:
ethanol ⟶ acetaldehyde
- Folate-alcohol and cancer pathway hypotheses:
Cysteine ⟶ Cystathionine
- Ethanol effects on histone modifications:
Ethanol ⟶ Acetaldehyde
- Ethanol metabolism production of ROS by CYP2E1:
Ethanol ⟶ Acetaldehyde
Plant Reactome(296)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
2OG + L-Val ⟶ Glu + KIV
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Amino acid metabolism:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate
- Amino acid catabolism:
2OG + L-Val ⟶ Glu + KIV
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Amino acid metabolism:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
L-Thr ⟶ CH3CHO + Gly
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide
- threonine catabolism:
H2O + Oxygen + aminoacetone ⟶ H2O2 + MGXL + ammonia
INOH(2)
- Pyruvate metabolism ( Pyruvate metabolism ):
ATP + Acetic acid + CoA ⟶ AMP + Acetyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate
- NAD+ + Acetaldehyde + H2O = NADH + Acetic acid ( Pyruvate metabolism ):
Acetaldehyde + NAD+ ⟶ Acetic acid + NADH
PlantCyc(527)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- polyvinyl alcohol degradation:
H2O + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n) ⟶ acetate + oxidized polyvinyl alcohol(n)
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
a tetrahydrofolate + ser ⟶ H2O + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + gly
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III:
H+ + acetaldehyde + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetoin
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
β-D-fructofuranose + ATP ⟶ ADP + F6P + H+
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation IV:
ethanol + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii):
H2 + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation:
ATP + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis:
5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii):
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis I:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- glycine biosynthesis:
thr ⟶ acetaldehyde + gly
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- ethanol degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetate
- acetaldehyde biosynthesis II:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ CO2 + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
- ethanol degradation II:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde
COVID-19 Disease Map(1)
- @COVID-19 Disease
Map["name"]:
2-Methyl-3-acetoacetyl-CoA + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Propanoyl-CoA
PathBank(56)
- 2-Oxopent-4-enoate Metabolism:
Pyruvic acid ⟶ 2-Acetolactate + Carbon dioxide
- 2-Oxopent-4-enoate Metabolism 2:
Pyruvic acid ⟶ 2-Acetolactate + Carbon dioxide
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
2-Isopropylmalic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ -Ketoisovaleric acid + Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Ethanol Fermentation:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Glucose ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Glucose 6-phosphate
- 2-Oxopent-4-enoate Metabolism:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Pyruvic acid
- 2-Oxopent-4-enoate Metabolism 2:
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Pyruvic acid
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Ribose-5-phosphate Isomerase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Transaldolase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Purine Deoxyribonucleosides Degradation:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Ribose-5-phosphate Isomerase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Transaldolase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Ribose-5-phosphate Isomerase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Transaldolase Deficiency:
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribose 5-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
- Threonine Metabolism:
L-Threonine ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Glycine
- Threonine Metabolism:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium
- Ethanolamine Metabolism:
Ethanolamine ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Ammonium
- Ethanolamine Metabolism:
Ethanolamine ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Ammonium
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Ethanol Degradation:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Leigh Syndrome:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency):
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Disulfiram Action Pathway:
Homovanillin + NADP + Water ⟶ NADPH + p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
- Primary Hyperoxaluria II, PH2:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- PreQ0 Metabolism:
S-Adenosylmethionine ⟶ Adenine + Hydrogen Ion + L-Methionine + epoxyqueuosine
- Glycine Metabolism:
DL-O-Phosphoserine + Water ⟶ L-Serine + Phosphate
- Glycine Metabolism:
L-Serine + Tetrahydrofolic acid ⟶ 5,10-Methylene-THF + Glycine + Water
- Ethanol Degradation:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Leigh Syndrome:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency):
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Primary Hyperoxaluria II, PH2:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Ethanol Degradation:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Ethanol Degradation:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Pyruvate Metabolism:
Acetic acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Acetyl-CoA + Water
- Leigh Syndrome:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency):
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Primary Hyperoxaluria II, PH2:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency:
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH
- PreQ0 Metabolism:
S-Adenosylmethionine ⟶ Adenine + Hydrogen Ion + L-Methionine + epoxyqueuosine
PharmGKB(0)
40 个相关的物种来源信息
- 260130 - Acca sellowiana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97781-1
- 4681 - Allium ampeloprasum: 10.1080/10412905.1991.9697935
- 4679 - Allium cepa: 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.15-1280
- 4682 - Allium sativum: 10.1021/JF00059A033
- 385370 - Aster scaber: 10.1021/JF00034A033
- 28974 - Averrhoa carambola: 10.1021/JF00062A009
- 3589 - Basella alba: 10.1016/0889-1575(91)90017-Z
- 3708 - Brassica napus: 10.1046/J.1365-2222.1998.00234.X
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: 10.1021/JF00035A028
- 3483 - Cannabis sativa: 10.1021/NP50008A001
- 13443 - Coffea arabica:
- 4312 - Corynocarpus laevigatus: 10.1080/0028825X.1984.10425264
- 3656 - Cucumis melo: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14284.X
- 4039 - Daucus carota:
- 99501 - Echinophora tenuifolia: 10.1080/10412905.1994.9698406
- 33161 - Gyromitra esculenta: 10.1021/JF60211A006
- 9606 - Homo sapiens:
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 2849048 - Lucensosergia lucens: 10.1080/00021369.1984.10866348
- 3750 - Malus domestica: 10.1021/JF00035A028
- 283210 - Malus pumila: 10.1021/JF00035A028
- 29780 - Mangifera indica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80124-9
- 30548 - Mephitis mephitis: 10.1016/0040-4020(82)80046-X
- 182387 - Monarda punctata: 10.1002/JPS.3080200506
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum: 10.1016/0378-8741(88)90069-4
- 4146 - Olea europaea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00730-9
- 371859 - Opuntia ficus-indica: 10.1021/JF60218A053
- 174549 - Polygala senega: 10.1002/FFJ.2730100408
- 120290 - Psidium guajava: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)80138-6
- 589641 - Sergia lucens: 10.1080/00021369.1984.10866348
- 547782 - Symphyotrichum undulatum: 10.1021/JF00034A033
- 3641 - Theobroma cacao:
- 39416 - Tuber melanosporum: 10.1021/JF00077A031
- 945837 - Vaccinium ashei: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
- 69266 - Vaccinium corymbosum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
- 1493660 - Vaccinium virgatum: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
- 103349 - Vitis rotundifolia: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1984.TB13669.X
- 354530 - Zanthoxylum schinifolium: 10.1021/JF0728101
- 136225 - Zingiber mioga: 10.1271/BBB1961.55.1655
- 94328 - Zingiber officinale: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86412-2
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Meiyue Qiu, Lili Yang, Zhiqiang Jiang, Yu Chen, Qinxin Liu, Xia Wang, Weidong Qu. Mixed exposure to haloacetaldehyde disinfection by-products exacerbates lipid aggregation in the liver of mice.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
2024 Jun; 350(?):123971. doi:
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123971
. [PMID: 38641033] - Héléna Alamil, Marie-Lise Colsoul, Natacha Heutte, Marie Van Der Schueren, Laurence Galanti, Mathilde Lechevrel. Exocyclic DNA adducts and oxidative stress parameters: useful tools for biomonitoring exposure to aldehydes in smokers.
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.
2024 May; 29(3):154-160. doi:
10.1080/1354750x.2024.2333361
. [PMID: 38506499] - Pavel Pospíšil, Ankush Prasad, Julie Belková, Renuka Ramalingam Manoharan, Michaela Sedlářová. Formation of free acetaldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation in U937 monocyte-like cells.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects.
2024 Feb; 1868(2):130527. doi:
10.1016/j.bbagen.2023.130527
. [PMID: 38043915] - Elham Farghal Elkady, Haytham A Ayoub, Amina M Ibrahim. Molluscicidal activity of calcium borate nanoparticles with kodom ball-flower structure on hematological, histological and biochemical parameters of Eobania vermiculata snails.
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology.
2024 Jan; 198(?):105716. doi:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2023.105716
. [PMID: 38225073] - Shiyong Li, Chaodong Song, Hongyan Zhang, Yan Qin, Mingguo Jiang, Naikun Shen. Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms of Acetic Acid Reduction by Adding NaHSO3 in Actinobacillus succinogenes GXAS137.
Polish journal of microbiology.
2023 Dec; 72(4):399-411. doi:
10.33073/pjm-2023-036
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International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Nov; 24(21):. doi:
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Food chemistry.
2023 Aug; 417(?):135915. doi:
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Biomeditsinskaia khimiia.
2023 Apr; 69(2):83-96. doi:
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Molecular nutrition & food research.
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Food & function.
2023 Feb; 14(3):1750-1760. doi:
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Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology.
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Molecular biology and evolution.
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Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany).
2022 Oct; 24(6):967-978. doi:
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Pesticide biochemistry and physiology.
2022 Oct; 187(?):105201. doi:
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Food chemistry.
2022 Sep; 388(?):132982. doi:
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Applied and environmental microbiology.
2022 08; 88(16):e0078022. doi:
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Redox biology.
2022 08; 54(?):102369. doi:
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Scientific reports.
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Archives of toxicology.
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The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.
2022 Apr; 70(4):11-12. doi:
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Bioengineered.
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International journal of molecular sciences.
2021 Nov; 22(23):. doi:
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Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English).
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Nutrients.
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Jul; 26(15):. doi:
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Journal of food science.
2021 Jul; 86(7):2978-2989. doi:
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Pest management science.
2021 Jul; 77(7):3208-3215. doi:
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International journal of molecular sciences.
2021 May; 22(9):. doi:
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International journal of environmental research and public health.
2021 04; 18(7):. doi:
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Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea).
2021 Apr; 59(4):417-425. doi:
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American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.
2021 04; 320(4):H1510-H1525. doi:
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The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.
2021 03; 89(?):108573. doi:
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International immunopharmacology.
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2021 Jan; 69(2):836-845. doi:
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PloS one.
2021; 16(2):e0246327. doi:
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International journal of medical sciences.
2021; 18(1):53-64. doi:
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Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.).
2020 12; 72(12):2025-2029. doi:
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ACS synthetic biology.
2020 11; 9(11):2902-2908. doi:
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Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.
2020 Nov; 412(27):7535-7546. doi:
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Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.
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Journal of chromatography. A.
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Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.
2020 Sep; 192(1):230-242. doi:
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Nutrients.
2020 Aug; 12(9):. doi:
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Journal of integrative plant biology.
2020 Aug; 62(8):1080-1092. doi:
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Scientific reports.
2020 07; 10(1):12220. doi:
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Plant, cell & environment.
2020 07; 43(7):1751-1765. doi:
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International immunopharmacology.
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Chemosphere.
2020 Jun; 249(?):126215. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 May; 25(11):. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 May; 25(10):. doi:
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BMC veterinary research.
2020 May; 16(1):139. doi:
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Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.
2020 05; 48(5):345-352. doi:
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Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
2020 05; 44(5):1018-1024. doi:
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The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology.
2020 04; 198(?):105558. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 02; 25(3):. doi:
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Food chemistry.
2020 Jan; 304(?):125284. doi:
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Mediators of inflammation.
2020; 2020(?):6515401. doi:
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Food chemistry.
2019 Nov; 298(?):125017. doi:
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Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2019 11; 125(?):108625. doi:
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IUBMB life.
2019 10; 71(10):1522-1536. doi:
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Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.).
2019 09; 71(9):1483-1493. doi:
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2019 Aug; 67(32):8938-8949. doi:
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Analytica chimica acta.
2019 Aug; 1065(?):29-39. doi:
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Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology.
2019 Aug; 125(2):142-151. doi:
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Journal of the American Chemical Society.
2019 07; 141(28):11230-11238. doi:
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Life sciences.
2019 Jul; 228(?):53-65. doi:
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Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
2019 06; 43(6):1091-1102. doi:
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The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2019 04; 98(1):112-125. doi:
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Environmental science and pollution research international.
2019 Mar; 26(7):6773-6781. doi:
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Scientific reports.
2019 02; 9(1):2954. doi:
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Journal of environmental management.
2019 Feb; 232(?):330-335. doi:
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Environmental monitoring and assessment.
2019 Jan; 191(2):75. doi:
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Journal of microencapsulation.
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Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS.
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PloS one.
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Plant signaling & behavior.
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Plant, cell & environment.
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Applied microbiology and biotechnology.
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Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease.
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Neuropharmacology.
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Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan).
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Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).
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Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry.
2018 Apr; 82(4):724-731. doi:
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Redox biology.
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Plant signaling & behavior.
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American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.
2018 03; 314(3):G418-G430. doi:
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International immunopharmacology.
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Chemosphere.
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2018 Feb; 66(6):1498-1508. doi:
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Experimental animals.
2018 Feb; 67(1):71-82. doi:
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Analytical chemistry.
2018 02; 90(3):2210-2215. doi:
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Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
2018 01; 71(3):321-335. doi:
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2018 01; 115(4):714-719. doi:
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Scientific reports.
2018 01; 8(1):1200. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2018 Jan; 210(?):223-231. doi:
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Molecular plant.
2018 01; 11(1):205-217. doi:
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PloS one.
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