n-Butyl acetate (BioDeep_00000004269)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000860030, BioDeep_00001871664

human metabolite Endogenous


代谢物信息卡片


Butyl ester OF acetic acid

化学式: C6H12O2 (116.08372519999999)
中文名称: 乙酸丁酯
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.37%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCCOC(=O)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-3-4-5-8-6(2)7/h3-5H2,1-2H3

描述信息

n-Butyl acetate is a flavouring ingredient used in apple flavours. n-Butyl acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate, is an organic compound commonly used as a solvent in the production of lacquers and other products. It is also used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods. Butyl acetate is found in many types of fruit, where along with other chemicals it imparts characteristic flavors. Apples, especially of the Red Delicious variety, are flavored in part by this chemical. It is a colourless flammable liquid with a sweet smell of banana.
Flavouring ingredient used in apple flavours

同义名列表

28 个代谢物同义名

Butyl ester OF acetic acid; Acetic acid N-butyl ester; Acetic acid, butyl ester; Essigsaeure-N-butylester; Acetic acid butyl ester; Butyl ester OF acetate; Acetic acid de butyle; N-Butyl ethanoic acid; Acetate N-butyl ester; Essigsaeurebutylester; Acetate, butyl ester; 1-Butyl acetic acid; N-Butyl acetic acid; Butyl ethanoic acid; 1-Butanol, acetate; Acetate de butyle; Butyl acetic acid; N-Butyl ethanoate; CH3COO(CH2)3ch3; 1-Acetoxybutane; 1-Butyl acetate; Butyl ethanoate; n-Butyl acetate; 1-Butylacetate; N-Butylacetate; Butyl acetate; Butylacetat; Butylazetat



数据库引用编号

17 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(1)

PlantCyc(1)

代谢反应

116 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(1)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(115)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

43 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Supachai Changphuek, Thaneeya Chetiyanukornkul, Yaowatat Boongla. Simulation analysis of hazardous chemicals released from the furniture plant using ALOHA software. Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2024 Jan; 196(2):207. doi: 10.1007/s10661-024-12322-w. [PMID: 38280056]
  • Siqi Li, Yuan Qu, Xiang Lu, Feiyu Zhang, Song Liu, Bin Li. A Gas Sensor with Enhanced Sensing Properties towards Butyl Acetate: Vascular Bundle Structure Zn2 SnO4 Derived from Maize Straw. Chemistry, an Asian journal. 2023 Sep; 18(17):e202300505. doi: 10.1002/asia.202300505. [PMID: 37458199]
  • Yao Shen, Teris A van Beek, Han Zuilhof, Bo Chen. Hyphenation of optimized microfluidic sample preparation with nano liquid chromatography for faster and greener alkaloid analysis. Analytica chimica acta. 2013 Oct; 797(?):50-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.08.034. [PMID: 24050669]
  • Pekka Heinälä, Tuuli Lahti, David Sinclair, Kari Ariniemi, Pirjo Lillsunde, Hannu Alho. Analysis of naltrexone and its metabolite 6-beta-naltrexol in serum with high-performance liquid chromatography. BMC research notes. 2012 Aug; 5(?):439. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-439. [PMID: 22894733]
  • Peng-Fei Lu, Ling-Qiao Huang, Chen-Zhu Wang. Identification and field evaluation of pear fruit volatiles attractive to the oriental fruit moth, Cydia molesta. Journal of chemical ecology. 2012 Aug; 38(8):1003-16. doi: 10.1007/s10886-012-0152-4. [PMID: 22730107]
  • Rahele Ghanbari, Farooq Anwar, Khalid M Alkharfy, Anwarul-Hassan Gilani, Nazamid Saari. Valuable nutrients and functional bioactives in different parts of olive (Olea europaea L.)-a review. International journal of molecular sciences. 2012; 13(3):3291-3340. doi: 10.3390/ijms13033291. [PMID: 22489153]
  • Dong H Cha, Thomas H Q Powell, Jeffrey L Feder, Charles E Linn. Identification of fruit volatiles from green hawthorn (Crataegus viridis) and blueberry hawthorn (Crataegus brachyacantha) host plants attractive to different phenotypes of Rhagoletis pomonella flies in the southern United States. Journal of chemical ecology. 2011 Sep; 37(9):974-83. doi: 10.1007/s10886-011-0014-5. [PMID: 21887525]
  • Xiaofen Du, Anne Plotto, Mei Song, James Olmstead, Russell Rouseff. Volatile composition of four southern highbush blueberry cultivars and effect of growing location and harvest date. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2011 Aug; 59(15):8347-57. doi: 10.1021/jf201184m. [PMID: 21721574]
  • Yung-Chieh Tsao, Chang-Fu Wu, Pao-Erh Chang, Shin-Yu Chen, Yaw-Huei Hwang. Efficacy of using multiple open-path Fourier transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectrometers in an odor emission episode investigation at a semiconductor manufacturing plant. The Science of the total environment. 2011 Aug; 409(17):3158-65. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.052. [PMID: 21621818]
  • Ken-Ichi Fuhshuku, Yasuhisa Asano. Synthesis of (R)-β-nitro alcohols catalyzed by R-selective hydroxynitrile lyase from Arabidopsis thaliana in the aqueous-organic biphasic system. Journal of biotechnology. 2011 May; 153(3-4):153-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.03.011. [PMID: 21439333]
  • N N Bomfim, D Graciano-Ribeiro, N M A Nassar. Genetic diversity of root anatomy in wild and cultivated Manihot species. Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 2011 Apr; 10(2):544-51. doi: 10.4238/vol10-2gmr1093. [PMID: 21491365]
  • Lucia Mattiello, Matias Kirst, Felipe R da Silva, Renato A Jorge, Marcelo Menossi. Transcriptional profile of maize roots under acid soil growth. BMC plant biology. 2010 Sep; 10(?):196. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-196. [PMID: 20828383]
  • Beixiao Zhang, Lu Lin, Junping Zhuang, Ying Liu, Lincai Peng, Longfei Jiang. Hydrogenation of ethyl acetate to ethanol over Ni-based catalysts obtained from Ni/Al hydrotalcite-like compounds. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2010 Jul; 15(8):5139-52. doi: 10.3390/molecules15085139. [PMID: 20714291]
  • N M A Nassar, L F A Abreu, D A P Teodoro, D Graciano-Ribeiro. Drought tolerant stem anatomy characteristics in Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae) and a wild relative. Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 2010 Jun; 9(2):1023-31. doi: 10.4238/vol9-2gmr800. [PMID: 20533197]
  • Miriam González, Carlos Gaete-Eastman, Mónika Valdenegro, Carlos R Figueroa, Lida Fuentes, Raúl Herrera, María Alejandra Moya-León. Aroma development during ripening of Fragaria chiloensis fruit and participation of an alcohol acyltransferase (FcAAT1) gene. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2009 Oct; 57(19):9123-32. doi: 10.1021/jf901693j. [PMID: 19731914]
  • M Gergov, P Nokua, E Vuori, I Ojanperä. Simultaneous screening and quantification of 25 opioid drugs in post-mortem blood and urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Forensic science international. 2009 Apr; 186(1-3):36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.013. [PMID: 19232849]
  • Jason W Johnston, Kularajathaven Gunaseelan, Paul Pidakala, Mindy Wang, Robert J Schaffer. Co-ordination of early and late ripening events in apples is regulated through differential sensitivities to ethylene. Journal of experimental botany. 2009; 60(9):2689-99. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erp122. [PMID: 19429839]
  • Mitsuo Miyazawa, Nozomu Shirakawa, Hirotoshi Utsunomiya, Ken-ichi Inada, Tomoki Yamada. Comparision of the volatile components of unripe and ripe Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.). Natural product research. 2009; 23(17):1567-71. doi: 10.1080/14786410500462926. [PMID: 19851921]
  • Marcello Civilini. Identification and characterization of bacteria isolated under selective pressure of volatile organic compounds. Journal of environmental biology. 2009 Jan; 30(1):99-105. doi: ". [PMID: 20112870]
  • Sys Stybe Johansen, Kristian Linnet. Chiral analysis of methadone and its main metabolite EDDP in postmortem blood by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2008 Sep; 32(7):499-504. doi: 10.1093/jat/32.7.499. [PMID: 18713518]
  • Ross N Crowhurst, Andrew P Gleave, Elspeth A MacRae, Charles Ampomah-Dwamena, Ross G Atkinson, Lesley L Beuning, Sean M Bulley, David Chagne, Ken B Marsh, Adam J Matich, Mirco Montefiori, Richard D Newcomb, Robert J Schaffer, Björn Usadel, Andrew C Allan, Helen L Boldingh, Judith H Bowen, Marcus W Davy, Rheinhart Eckloff, A Ross Ferguson, Lena G Fraser, Emma Gera, Roger P Hellens, Bart J Janssen, Karin Klages, Kim R Lo, Robin M MacDiarmid, Bhawana Nain, Mark A McNeilage, Maysoon Rassam, Annette C Richardson, Erik Ha Rikkerink, Gavin S Ross, Roswitha Schröder, Kimberley C Snowden, Edwige J F Souleyre, Matt D Templeton, Eric F Walton, Daisy Wang, Mindy Y Wang, Yanming Y Wang, Marion Wood, Rongmei Wu, Yar-Khing Yauk, William A Laing. Analysis of expressed sequence tags from Actinidia: applications of a cross species EST database for gene discovery in the areas of flavor, health, color and ripening. BMC genomics. 2008 Jul; 9(?):351. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-9-351. [PMID: 18655731]
  • Nagib M A Nassar, D Graciano-Ribeiro, S D C Fernandes, P C Araujo. Anatomical alterations due to polyploidy in cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz. Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 2008 Apr; 7(2):276-83. doi: 10.4238/vol7-2gmr399. [PMID: 18551393]
  • Charlotte M Andersen, Lene T Andersen, Anne Mette Hansen, Leif H Skibsted, Mikael A Petersen. Wavelength dependence of light-induced lipid oxidation and naturally occurring photosensitizers in cheese. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2008 Mar; 56(5):1611-8. doi: 10.1021/jf072672f. [PMID: 18275145]
  • Hyun-Soo Lee, Il-Mo Kang, Heon-Woo Lee, Ji-Hyung Seo, Ju-Hee Ryu, Sang-Jun Choi, Myung-Jae Lee, Seo-Young Jeong, Young-Wuk Cho, Kyung-Tae Lee. Development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of etodolac in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2008 Feb; 863(1):158-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.11.032. [PMID: 18218344]
  • Hirohiko Ukai, Toshio Kawai, Osamu Inoue, Yuki Maejima, Yoshinari Fukui, Fumiko Ohashi, Satoru Okamoto, Shiro Takada, Haruhiko Sakurai, Masayuki Ikeda. Comparative evaluation of biomarkers of occupational exposure to toluene. International archives of occupational and environmental health. 2007 Oct; 81(1):81-93. doi: 10.1007/s00420-007-0193-0. [PMID: 17653568]
  • Heon-Woo Lee, Ji-Hyung Seo, Seung-Ki Choi, Kyung-Tae Lee. Determination of itopride in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometric detection: application to a bioequivalence study. Analytica chimica acta. 2007 Jan; 583(1):118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.09.061. [PMID: 17386535]
  • Marcello Civilini. Multiple microbial activities for volatile organic compounds reduction by biofiltration. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995). 2006 Jul; 56(7):922-30. doi: 10.1080/10473289.2006.10464503. [PMID: 16878585]
  • R J Flanagan, P E Morgan, E P Spencer, R Whelpton. Micro-extraction techniques in analytical toxicology: short review. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2006 Jun; 20(6-7):530-8. doi: 10.1002/bmc.671. [PMID: 16779788]
  • Daniel W Wesson, Matthieu Keller, Quentin Douhard, Michael J Baum, Julie Bakker. Enhanced urinary odor discrimination in female aromatase knockout (ArKO) mice. Hormones and behavior. 2006 May; 49(5):580-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.12.013. [PMID: 16448653]
  • Min Cao, Yi-lun Zhang, Chao-qiang Jiang, Tai-hing Lam, Kar-keung Cheng, Wei-sen Zhang. [Determination of cotinine in human urine with gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry]. Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases. 2006 Jan; 24(1):39-41. doi: . [PMID: 16600093]
  • Lan-Chun Nie, Jian-She Sun, Bao Di. [Changes in amino acid and fatty acid contents as well as activity of some related enzymes in apple fruit during aroma production]. Zhi wu sheng li yu fen zi sheng wu xue xue bao = Journal of plant physiology and molecular biology. 2005 Dec; 31(6):663-7. doi: . [PMID: 16361796]
  • Sys Stybe Johansen, Jytte Lundsby Jensen. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of LSD, ISO-LSD, and the main metabolite 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-LSD in forensic samples and application in a forensic case. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2005 Oct; 825(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.12.040. [PMID: 16154519]
  • Edwige J F Souleyre, David R Greenwood, Ellen N Friel, Sakuntala Karunairetnam, Richard D Newcomb. An alcohol acyl transferase from apple (cv. Royal Gala), MpAAT1, produces esters involved in apple fruit flavor. The FEBS journal. 2005 Jun; 272(12):3132-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04732.x. [PMID: 15955071]
  • Frank T Peters, Julia Jung, Thomas Kraemer, Hans H Maurer. Fast, simple, and validated gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay for quantification of drugs relevant to diagnosis of brain death in human blood plasma samples. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 2005 Jun; 27(3):334-44. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000158079.53577.46. [PMID: 15905804]
  • Armelle Vallat, Silvia Dorn. Changes in volatile emissions from apple trees and associated response of adult female codling moths over the fruit-growing season. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2005 May; 53(10):4083-90. doi: 10.1021/jf048499u. [PMID: 15884843]
  • Yangcheng Liu, Jin Song, Guangsheng Luo. [Determination of taxol in aril of Torreya grandis cv. merrilli]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials. 2005 May; 28(5):370-2. doi: ". [PMID: 16131028]
  • M Saha, D Ghosh, D Ghosh, D Garai, P Jaisankar, K K Sarkar, P K Dutta, S Das, T Jha, J Mukherjee. Studies on the production and purification of an antimicrobial compound and taxonomy of the producer isolated from the marine environment of the Sundarbans. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2005 Feb; 66(5):497-505. doi: 10.1007/s00253-004-1706-3. [PMID: 15309339]
  • Sys Stybe Johansen, Jytte Lundsby Jensen. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of loperamide and its main metabolite desmethylloperamide in biological specimens and application to forensic cases. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2004 Nov; 811(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.03.073. [PMID: 15458718]
  • J Macek, J Klíma, P Ptácek. Rapid determination of tamsulosin in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography using extraction with butyl acetate. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2004 Oct; 809(2):307-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.06.043. [PMID: 15315781]
  • María A Martínez, Salomé Ballesteros, Carolina Sánchez de la Torre, Antonio Sanchiz, Elena Almarza, Alejandro García-Aguilera. Attempted suicide by ingestion of chlorpyrifos: identification in serum and gastric content by GC-FID/GC-MS. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2004 Oct; 28(7):609-15. doi: 10.1093/jat/28.7.609. [PMID: 15516321]
  • Alan Wayne Jones, Helena Larsson. Distribution of diazepam and nordiazepam between plasma and whole blood and the influence of hematocrit. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 2004 Aug; 26(4):380-5. doi: 10.1097/00007691-200408000-00007. [PMID: 15257067]
  • Alan Hern, Silvia Dorn. Monitoring seasonal variation in apple fruit volatile emissions in situ using solid-phase microextraction. Phytochemical analysis : PCA. 2003 Jul; 14(4):232-40. doi: 10.1002/pca.709. [PMID: 12892420]
  • Ines Schulz, Detlef Ulrich, Christa Fischer. Rapid differentiation of new apple cultivars by headspace solid-phase microextraction in combination with chemometrical data processing. Die Nahrung. 2003 Apr; 47(2):136-9. doi: 10.1002/food.200390025. [PMID: 12744294]
  • Alexander B Filonow. Germination and adhesion of fungal conidia on polycarbonate membranes and on apple fruit exposed to mycoactive acetate esters. Canadian journal of microbiology. 2003 Feb; 49(2):130-8. doi: 10.1139/w03-019. [PMID: 12718401]
  • Jinhe Bai, Robert D Hagenmaier, Elizabeth A Baldwin. Volatile response of four apple varieties with different coatings during marketing at room temperature. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2002 Dec; 50(26):7660-8. doi: 10.1021/jf020543n. [PMID: 12475286]
  • Vadim V Mozhaev, Yuri L Khmelnitsky, Fernando Sanchez-Riera, Julie Maurina-Brunker, Reinhardt A Rosson, Alan D Grund. Arylsulfotransferase from Clostridium innocuum-A new enzyme catalyst for sulfation of phenol-containing compounds. Biotechnology and bioengineering. 2002 Jun; 78(5):567-75. doi: 10.1002/bit.10229. [PMID: 12115126]
  • A B Filonow. Mycoactive acetate esters from apple fruit stimulate adhesion and germination of conidia of the gray mold fungus. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2002 May; 50(11):3137-42. doi: 10.1021/jf011390r. [PMID: 12009975]
  • Saskia M van Ruth, Carmel King, Persephoni Giannouli. Influence of lipid fraction, emulsifier fraction, and mean particle diameter of oil-in-water emulsions on the release of 20 aroma compounds. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2002 Apr; 50(8):2365-71. doi: 10.1021/jf011072s. [PMID: 11929298]
  • Francisco Flores, Fikri El Yahyaoui, Gustavo de Billerbeck, Felix Romojaro, Alain Latché, Mondher Bouzayen, Jean-Claude Pech, Christian Ambid. Role of ethylene in the biosynthetic pathway of aliphatic ester aroma volatiles in Charentais Cantaloupe melons. Journal of experimental botany. 2002 Feb; 53(367):201-6. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/53.367.201. [PMID: 11807123]
  • A B Filonow. A procedure for quantifying adhesion of conidia of Botrytis cinerea to the skin of apple fruit. Canadian journal of microbiology. 2001 Aug; 47(8):787-91. doi: 10.1139/w01-075. [PMID: 11575508]
  • A B Filonow. Butyl acetate and yeasts interact in adhesion and germination of Botrytis cinerea conidia in vitro and in fungal decay of golden delicious apple. Journal of chemical ecology. 2001 Apr; 27(4):831-44. doi: 10.1023/a:1010314305461. [PMID: 11446303]
  • M Pośniak, E Kozieł, A Jezewska. Occupational exposure to harmful chemical substances while processing phenol-formaldehyde resins. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE. 2001; 7(3):263-76. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2001.11076490. [PMID: 11543697]
  • X P Lee, T Kumazawa, K Sato. A simple analysis of 5 thinner components in human body fluids by headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME). International journal of legal medicine. 1995; 107(6):310-3. doi: 10.1007/bf01246879. [PMID: 7577695]
  • A Iregren, A Löf, A Toomingas, Z Wang. Irritation effects from experimental exposure to n-butyl acetate. American journal of industrial medicine. 1993 Dec; 24(6):727-42. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700240610. [PMID: 8311103]
  • R M Facino, M Carini, G Aldini, C Marinello, E Arlandini, L Franzoi, M Colombo, P Pietta, P Mauri. Direct characterization of caffeoyl esters with antihyaluronidase activity in crude extracts from Echinacea angustifolia roots by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989). 1993 Oct; 48(10):1447-61. doi: . [PMID: 8117383]
  • M Jakubowski, P Kostrzewski. Excretion of methylbenzoic acid in urine as a result of single and combined exposure to m-xylene. Polish journal of occupational medicine. 1989; 2(3):238-47. doi: . [PMID: 2489427]
  • L Ulrich, F Sager. [Rapid sensitive screening analysis for benzodiazepines in blood and serum by extraction with butyl acetate and gas chromatography detection]. Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin. 1988; 46(?):135-41. doi: NULL. [PMID: 3178652]
  • R Lüdersdorf, G Schäcke, G Fruhmann, H Römmelt. [Concentration of plasma amino acids following exposure to organic solvent mixtures]. Fortschritte der Medizin. 1985 Apr; 103(14):365-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 3997010]
  • K Zahlsen, T Rygnestad, O G Nilsen. Oral intake of a toluene-containing thinner. Effects and headspace gas chromatographic analytical diagnosis. Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement. 1985; 8(?):412-5. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69928-3_91. [PMID: 3868371]
  • A MELE. [Electrophoretic changes in the serum proteins in acute experimental poisoning by amyl acetate and butyl acetate]. Minerva medicolegale; archivio di antropologia criminale, psichiatria, e medicina legale. 1960 Nov; 80(?):239-41. doi: . [PMID: 13769185]