Sparteine (BioDeep_00000002013)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000171951, BioDeep_00000409931, BioDeep_00000859195
natural product PANOMIX_OTCML-2023
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C15H26N2 (234.2095876)
中文名称: (-)-鹰爪豆碱, (+)-鹰爪豆碱, 鹰爪豆碱, (-)-金雀花碱, (-)-司巴丁, (+)-金雀花碱, 鹰爪豆碱, 鹰爪豆碱
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 1.65%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26N2/c1-3-7-16-11-13-9-12(14(16)5-1)10-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h12-15H,1-11H2
描述信息
Sparteine is a quinolizidine alkaloid and a quinolizidine alkaloid fundamental parent.
Sparteine is a plant alkaloid derived from Cytisus scoparius and Lupinus mutabilis which may chelate calcium and magnesium. It is a sodium channel blocker, so it falls in the category of class 1a antiarrhythmic agents. Sparteine is not currently FDA-approved for human use, and its salt, sparteine sulfate, is one of the products that have been withdrawn or removed from the market for reasons of safety or effectiveness.
Sparteine is a natural product found in Ormosia coarctata, Thermopsis chinensis, and other organisms with data available.
A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype.
See also: Cytisus scoparius flowering top (part of).
C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01B - Antiarrhythmics, class i and iii > C01BA - Antiarrhythmics, class ia
C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent
D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D010120 - Oxytocics
Annotation level-1
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 53
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 39
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 32
INTERNAL_ID 24; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1)
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 24
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 17
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 9
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2
relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.395
beta-Isosparteine is a natural product found in Ulex airensis, Ulex densus, and other organisms with data available.
A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype.
(+)-Sparteine is a natural product found in Baptisia australis, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, and other organisms with data available.
A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype.
(-)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid isolated from beans.
(-)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid isolated from beans.
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.
同义名列表
112 个代谢物同义名
7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine, dodecahydro-, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-; 7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine, dodecahydro-, [7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta)]-; (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine; [7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta)]-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; 7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine, dodecahydro-, (7S,7aR,14S,14aS)-; 7,14-METHANO-2H,6H-DIPYRIDO(1,2-A:1,2-E)(1,5)DIAZOCINE, DODECAHYDRO-, (7S,7AR,14S,14AS); Pachycarpine Sulfate (1:1), Pentahydrate, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; (7S,7aS,14S,14aR)-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (7S,7aR,14S,14aS)-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (7S,7aS,14S,14aR)-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine; (7S,7aR,14S,14aS)-Tetradecahydro-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; Sparteine Monohydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine Monohydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine Sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-Isomer; Sparteine Hydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine Sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine Hydrochloride, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; 7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine, dodecahydro-; Sparteine Hydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; (1S,2R,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecane; Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-Isomer; Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer; 6-beta,7-alpha,9-alpha,11-alpha-Pachycarpine; 6beta,7alpha,9alpha,11alpha-Pachycarpine; Sulfate Anhydrous, Sparteine; Anhydrous, Sparteine Sulfate; (-)-Sparteine, >=98.0\\% (GC); Sparteine sulfate anhydrous; SLRCCWJSBJZJBV-ZQDZILKHSA-N; Esparteina [INN-Spanish]; Sparteinum [INN-Latin]; Sparteine, (-)-Isomer; Sparteine, (+)-Isomer; Sparteine (6CI,8CI); Genisteine Alkaloid; alpha-Isosparteine; SPARTEINE [WHO-DD]; alpha Isosparteine; beta-Isosparteine; beta Isosparteine; Prestwick3_000618; Sparteine sulfate; Sparteina [DCIT]; Sparteine [INN]; (-)-Lupinidine; Depasan Retard; Tox21_110386_1; SPARTEINE [MI]; (-) sparteine; sparteine-(-); BPBio1_000612; Sparteine (-); (-)-Sparteine; (-)sparteine; (+)-Spartein; Pachycarpine; Tox21_110386; D-sparteine; L-Sparteine; CAS-90-39-1; Esparteina; Sparteinum; Lupinidine; Sparteine; Sparteina; Lupinidin; Spartein; C01BA04; 7,14-METHANO-2H,6H-DIPYRIDO(1,2-A:1,2-E)(1,5)DIAZOCINE, DODECAHYDRO-, (7S-(7.ALPHA.,7A.BETA.,14.ALPHA.,14A.BETA.))-; 7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine, dodecahydro-, (7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-; Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine (7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-; 7,14-METHANO-2H,6H-DIPYRIDO(1,2-A:1,2-E)(1,5)DIAZOCINE, DODECAHYDRO-, (7S,7AS,14S,14AS)-; (7S,7AS,14S,14aS)-dodecahydro-2H,6H-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (1S,2S,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecane; (1S,2S,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0?,?.0??,??]heptadecane; 4-Chloro-8-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonyl chloride; .BETA.-ISOSPARTEINE, (+)-; .BETA.-ISOSPARTEINE [MI]; (+)-beta-isosparteine; (-)-beta-Isosparteine; .beta.-Isosparteine; .BETA.-SPARTEINE; UNII-HPV1ED2WZQ; Isosparteine; HPV1ED2WZQ; Nonalupine; [7S-(7.alpha.,7a.alpha.,14.alpha.,14a.beta.)]-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido (1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine; 7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1,2-e)(1,5)diazocine, decahydro-, (7R,7aR,14R,14aS)-; (7R,7aR,14R,14aS)-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (7R,7aR,14R,14aS)-Dodecahydro-2H,6H-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (7r,7ar,14r,14as)-dodecahydro-2h,6h-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1,2-e][1,5]diazocine; (1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}]heptadecane; (10S,1R,2R,9R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0<2,7>.0<10,15>]heptadecane; (1R,2S,9R,10R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecane; 5-23-05-00497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); 6-alpha,7-beta,9-beta,11-beta-Sparteine; Tocosamine (Sulfate pentahydrate); Depasan (Sulfate pentahydrate); (+)-Sparteine (Pachycarpine); (+)-Sparteine, >=98.0\\% (GC); SLRCCWJSBJZJBV-TUVASFSCSA-N; (-)-Sparteine sulfate salt; Sparteine, d-isomer; sparteine-(+); (+)-Sparteine; DivK1c_000631; KBio1_000631; IDI1_000631
数据库引用编号
85 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:28827
- KEGG: C10783
- PubChem: 644020
- PubChem: 3966
- PubChem: 168213
- PubChem: 7014
- Metlin: METLIN44021
- Metlin: METLIN64449
- DrugBank: DB06727
- DrugBank: DB14755
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1908847
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL2010478
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL412873
- Wikipedia: Sparteine
- MeSH: Sparteine
- ChemIDplus: 0000090391
- ChemIDplus: 0024915046
- ChemIDplus: 0000492080
- KNApSAcK: C00002236
- CAS: 492-08-0
- CAS: 90-39-1
- CAS: 24915-04-6
- CAS: 446-95-7
- MoNA: MoNA041269
- MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720183
- MoNA: PR310555
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001084
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001079
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001074
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001069
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001064
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001059
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001054
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001049
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001044
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001039
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001034
- MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA001029
- MoNA: NA000382
- MoNA: NA000381
- MoNA: NA000380
- MoNA: NA000379
- MoNA: NA000378
- MoNA: NA000352
- MoNA: NA000351
- MoNA: NA000350
- MoNA: NA000349
- MoNA: NA000348
- MoNA: NA000323
- MoNA: NA000322
- MoNA: NA000321
- MoNA: NA000320
- MoNA: NA000319
- MoNA: NA000293
- MoNA: NA000292
- MoNA: NA000291
- MoNA: NA000290
- MoNA: NA000289
- MoNA: NA000263
- MoNA: NA000262
- MoNA: NA000261
- MoNA: NA000260
- MoNA: NA000259
- MoNA: NA000233
- MoNA: NA000232
- MoNA: NA000231
- MoNA: NA000230
- MoNA: NA000229
- MoNA: NA000203
- MoNA: NA000202
- MoNA: NA000201
- MoNA: NA000200
- MoNA: NA000199
- MoNA: BML82207
- MoNA: BML82205
- MoNA: BML00123
- MoNA: BML00111
- MoNA: BML00099
- medchemexpress: HY-W012185
- medchemexpress: HY-W008350
- PMhub: MS000001662
- MetaboLights: MTBLC28827
- PubChem: 12966
- NIKKAJI: J4.317F
- RefMet: Sparteine
分类词条
相关代谢途径
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代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
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BioCyc(0)
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405 个相关的物种来源信息
- 176334 Adenocarpus hispanicus: 10.1515/ZNC-1992-0604
- 142532 Cristonia biloba: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00035-6
- 3835 Cytisus scoparius:
- 140941 Pearsonia sessilifolia:
- 508329 Pearsonia uniflora: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90087-G
- 508328 Pearsonia cajanifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90087-G
- 385143 Pearsonia grandifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90087-G
- 1638917 Pearsonia obovata:
- 508327 Pearsonia aristata:
- 3873 Lupinus luteus:
- 49797 Baptisia tinctoria:
- 1871516 Baptisia perfoliata:
- 313913 Baptisia cinerea:
- 61075 Lupinus sericeus:
- 49837 Retama raetam:
- 53226 Lupinus elegans: 10.2307/4117899
- 1969224 Baptisia simplicifolia:
- 53233 Lupinus nanus:
- 291860 Lupinus diffusus: 10.2307/4117899
- 176341 Cytisus oromediterraneus: 10.2307/4117899
- 61100 Lupinus affinis: 10.2307/4117899
- 71251 Chelidonium majus: 10.2307/4117899
- 247903 Ammodendron: 10.2307/4117899
- 3870 Lupinus albus:
- 499989 Ormosia balansae: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1993843 Ormosia pachycarpa: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1929972 Haplormosia monophylla: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1929974 Pericopsis laxiflora: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 681472 Ormosia macrocalyx: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1712213 Ormosia sumatrana: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1954637 Ormosia discolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 149688 Ormosia amazonica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 508330 Polhillia brevicalyx: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 508331 Polhillia canescens: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 378902 Polhillia pallens: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 508333 Polhillia obsoleta: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 247921 Anarthrophyllum desideratum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 2490596 Anarthrophyllum andicola: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 291859 Anarthrophyllum cumingii: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 512026 Anarthrophyllum rigidum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 1642312 Genista lobelii:
- 274575 Genista salzmannii:
- 3874 Lupinus polyphyllus:
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius:
- 53237 Lupinus pilosus:
- 53225 Lupinus digitatus:
- 53222 Lupinus cosentinii:
- 149649 Dicraeopetalum stipulare:
- 53218 Lupinus atlanticus: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00034-8
- 61117 Lupinus palaestinus: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00034-8
- 508336 Robynsiophyton vanderystii: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90086-F
- 508216 Rothia hirsuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90086-F
- 448999 Aspalathus juniperina: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 385138 Aspalathus longifolia: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 508337 Wiborgia fusca: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279188 Rafnia racemosa: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279194 Rafnia elliptica: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 448985 Aspalathus capitata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 140899 Aspalathus cordata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 449035 Aspalathus hirta: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 449042 Aspalathus spinosa: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 472468 Aspalathus chortophila: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 508341 Wiborgia sericea: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 449074 Wiborgia obcordata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279201 Rafnia capensis: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 385139 Aspalathus nivea:
- 508221 Aspalathus perfoliata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279195 Rafnia acuminata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 140947 Rafnia perfoliata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279186 Rafnia angulata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 58874 Podalyria sericea:
- 155112 Podalyria myrtillifolia:
- 155114 Podalyria cuneifolia:
- 380776 Liparia hirsuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 362220 Liparia calycina: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381783 Xiphotheca elliptica: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 362221 Liparia capitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 380777 Liparia latifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 140933 Liparia umbellifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 380782 Liparia vestita: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 362208 Amphithalea tomentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 70407 Liparia splendens: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381781 Xiphotheca canescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381784 Xiphotheca guthriei: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381785 Xiphotheca lanceolata: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 154775 Xiphotheca tecta: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 363241 Amphithalea imbricata: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 155120 Liparia parva: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 49843 Spartium junceum:
- 3872 Lupinus arboreus:
- 49828 Laburnum anagyroides:
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis:
- 49825 Genista tinctoria:
- 53240 Lupinus pubescens:
- 529822 Genista lydia: 10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-427
- 238501 Genista pilosa: 10.1055/S-2007-969928
- 149639 Dermatophyllum secundiflorum:
- 1969221 Baptisia lanceolata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 1969223 Baptisia megacarpa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 313914 Baptisia sphaerocarpa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 1871509 Baptisia albescens: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 313911 Baptisia alba: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 313912 Baptisia bracteata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 1969220 Baptisia calycosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 49838 Retama sphaerocarpa: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-5-607
- 49836 Retama monosperma: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-5-607
- 142535 Thinicola incana: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00024-5
- 238498 Genista majorica: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
- 238479 Genista cinerascens: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
- 49820 Genista cinerea: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
- 28959 Lupinus texensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
- 58850 Virgilia divaricata:
- 58847 Virgilia oroboides:
- 385141 Calobota cytisoides: 10.1007/BF00984741
- 61118 Lupinus pusillus:
- 377331 Lupinus shockleyi: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00036-T
- 377329 Lupinus odoratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00036-T
- 457905 Lupinus flavoculatus: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00036-T
- 53215 Lupinus arcticus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90456-4
- 192834 Cuscuta palaestina: 10.1007/BF00994317
- 274560 Genista acanthoclada: 10.1007/BF00994317
- 705551 Lamprolobium fruticosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90032-M
- 49793 Anagyris foetida: 10.1007/BF02979113
- 3897 Styphnolobium japonicum: 10.1007/BF02979113
- 53216 Lupinus argenteus:
- 3834 Cytisophyllum sessilifolium: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90010-W
- 483875 Oxytropis ochrocephala: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90091-4
- 114320 Thermopsis lanceolata: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80814-8
- 142531 Plagiocarpus axillaris: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00059-3
- 1381401 Lupinus hintonii: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-3-408
- 53838 Bolusanthus speciosus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81307-2
- 238526 Hesperolaburnum platycarpum: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90012-3
- 1079062 Ormosia coarctata: 10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00319-1
- 168833 Leontice leontopetalum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90072-Y
- 454461 Anabasis aphylla: 10.1007/BF00564961
- 53844 Cadia purpurea: 10.1055/S-0028-1097842
- 114318 Thermopsis chinensis: 10.1021/NP50065A019
- 449091 Calobota saharae: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31151-6
- 129217 Prunus mahaleb: 10.1055/S-0028-1100093
- 126911 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus: 10.1007/BF00564846
- 1826932 Chesneya mongolica: 10.1007/BF00564846
- 149633 Baptisia australis: 10.1039/C39860000545
- 49805 Chamaecytisus prolifer: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00196-4
- 71634 Pinus hartwegii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00076-1
- 1993839 Ormosia monosperma: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 238516 Genista triacanthos:
- 238488 Genista hirsuta:
- 136799 Genista radiata:
- 49823 Genista germanica:
- 49819 Genista aetnensis:
- 49835 Retama:
- 49825 Genista tinctoria:
- 136804 Genista aucheri:
- 1642312 Genista lobelii:
- 529822 Genista lydia:
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius:
- 3874 Lupinus polyphyllus:
- 61107 Lupinus excubitus:
- 291860 Lupinus diffusus:
- 53237 Lupinus pilosus:
- 53225 Lupinus digitatus:
- 3872 Lupinus arboreus:
- 3873 Lupinus luteus:
- 714519 Lupinus westianus:
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis:
- 114318 Thermopsis chinensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80814-8
- 53216 Lupinus argenteus:
- 175395 Adenocarpus decorticans: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90073-M
- 149633 Baptisia australis: 10.1055/S-0028-1099860
- 319625 Lupinus polyphyllus var. humicola: 10.1139/V53-054
- 49796 Baptisia: 10.1139/V53-054
- 114320 Thermopsis lanceolata: 10.1021/NP50065A019
- 240333 Lupinus andersonii: 10.1021/JA01861A506
- 61075 Lupinus sericeus: 10.1021/JA01860A030
- 3835 Cytisus scoparius: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85514-4
- 200492 Sophora alopecuroides: 10.2307/4117899
- 49837 Retama raetam:
- 149688 Ormosia amazonica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1993840 Ormosia nobilis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 499992 Ormosia semicastrata: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1993843 Ormosia pachycarpa: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1929972 Haplormosia monophylla: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 149668 Sophora pachycarpa:
- 149633 Baptisia australis:
- 1653470 Thermopsis mongolica: 10.1021/NP50077A030
- 37501 Maackia amurensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98029-4
- 61118 Lupinus pusillus: 10.1021/JO01163A025
- 149639 Dermatophyllum secundiflorum: 10.21608/BFSA.1985.75885
- 1871516 Baptisia perfoliata: 10.1021/JA01190A014
- 279221 Hovea acutifolia: 10.1071/CH9490427
- 2848598 Hovea longifolia: 10.1071/CH9490427
- 53216 Lupinus argenteus: 10.1002/JPS.2600720523
- 49843 Spartium junceum: 10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
- 53838 Bolusanthus speciosus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81307-2
- 61107 Lupinus excubitus: 10.1021/NP50074A020
- 183289 Ulex densus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 1311270 Ulex airensis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 49854 Ulex parviflorus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 948848 Ulex australis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 61075 Lupinus sericeus: 10.1021/JF00112A048
- 176334 Adenocarpus hispanicus: 10.1515/ZNC-1992-0604
- 142532 Cristonia biloba: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00035-6
- 3835 Cytisus scoparius:
- 140941 Pearsonia sessilifolia:
- 508329 Pearsonia uniflora: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90087-G
- 508328 Pearsonia cajanifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90087-G
- 385143 Pearsonia grandifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90087-G
- 1638917 Pearsonia obovata:
- 508327 Pearsonia aristata:
- 3873 Lupinus luteus:
- 49797 Baptisia tinctoria:
- 1871516 Baptisia perfoliata:
- 313913 Baptisia cinerea:
- 61075 Lupinus sericeus:
- 49837 Retama raetam:
- 53226 Lupinus elegans: 10.2307/4117899
- 1969224 Baptisia simplicifolia:
- 53233 Lupinus nanus:
- 291860 Lupinus diffusus: 10.2307/4117899
- 176341 Cytisus oromediterraneus: 10.2307/4117899
- 61100 Lupinus affinis: 10.2307/4117899
- 71251 Chelidonium majus: 10.2307/4117899
- 247903 Ammodendron: 10.2307/4117899
- 3870 Lupinus albus:
- 499989 Ormosia balansae: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1993843 Ormosia pachycarpa: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1929972 Haplormosia monophylla: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1929974 Pericopsis laxiflora: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 681472 Ormosia macrocalyx: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1712213 Ormosia sumatrana: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1954637 Ormosia discolor: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 149688 Ormosia amazonica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 508330 Polhillia brevicalyx: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 508331 Polhillia canescens: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 378902 Polhillia pallens: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 508333 Polhillia obsoleta: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31309-6
- 247921 Anarthrophyllum desideratum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 2490596 Anarthrophyllum andicola: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 291859 Anarthrophyllum cumingii: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 512026 Anarthrophyllum rigidum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90075-3
- 1642312 Genista lobelii:
- 274575 Genista salzmannii:
- 3874 Lupinus polyphyllus:
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius:
- 53237 Lupinus pilosus:
- 53225 Lupinus digitatus:
- 53222 Lupinus cosentinii:
- 149649 Dicraeopetalum stipulare:
- 53218 Lupinus atlanticus: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00034-8
- 61117 Lupinus palaestinus: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00034-8
- 508336 Robynsiophyton vanderystii: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90086-F
- 508216 Rothia hirsuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90086-F
- 448999 Aspalathus juniperina: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 385138 Aspalathus longifolia: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 508337 Wiborgia fusca: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279188 Rafnia racemosa: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279194 Rafnia elliptica: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 448985 Aspalathus capitata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 140899 Aspalathus cordata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 449035 Aspalathus hirta: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 449042 Aspalathus spinosa: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 472468 Aspalathus chortophila: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 508341 Wiborgia sericea: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 449074 Wiborgia obcordata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279201 Rafnia capensis: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 385139 Aspalathus nivea:
- 508221 Aspalathus perfoliata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279195 Rafnia acuminata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 140947 Rafnia perfoliata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 279186 Rafnia angulata: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31150-4
- 58874 Podalyria sericea:
- 155112 Podalyria myrtillifolia:
- 155114 Podalyria cuneifolia:
- 380776 Liparia hirsuta: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 362220 Liparia calycina: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381783 Xiphotheca elliptica: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 362221 Liparia capitata: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 380777 Liparia latifolia: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 140933 Liparia umbellifera: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 380782 Liparia vestita: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 362208 Amphithalea tomentosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 70407 Liparia splendens: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381781 Xiphotheca canescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381784 Xiphotheca guthriei: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 381785 Xiphotheca lanceolata: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 154775 Xiphotheca tecta: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 363241 Amphithalea imbricata: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 155120 Liparia parva: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90100-E
- 49843 Spartium junceum:
- 3872 Lupinus arboreus:
- 49828 Laburnum anagyroides:
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis:
- 49825 Genista tinctoria:
- 53240 Lupinus pubescens:
- 529822 Genista lydia: 10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-427
- 238501 Genista pilosa: 10.1055/S-2007-969928
- 149639 Dermatophyllum secundiflorum:
- 1969221 Baptisia lanceolata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 1969223 Baptisia megacarpa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 313914 Baptisia sphaerocarpa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 1871509 Baptisia albescens: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 313911 Baptisia alba: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 313912 Baptisia bracteata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 1969220 Baptisia calycosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86106-3
- 49838 Retama sphaerocarpa: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-5-607
- 49836 Retama monosperma: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-5-607
- 142535 Thinicola incana: 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00024-5
- 238498 Genista majorica: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
- 238479 Genista cinerascens: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
- 49820 Genista cinerea: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
- 28959 Lupinus texensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
- 58850 Virgilia divaricata:
- 58847 Virgilia oroboides:
- 385141 Calobota cytisoides: 10.1007/BF00984741
- 61118 Lupinus pusillus:
- 377331 Lupinus shockleyi: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00036-T
- 377329 Lupinus odoratus: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00036-T
- 457905 Lupinus flavoculatus: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00036-T
- 53215 Lupinus arcticus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90456-4
- 192834 Cuscuta palaestina: 10.1007/BF00994317
- 274560 Genista acanthoclada: 10.1007/BF00994317
- 705551 Lamprolobium fruticosum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90032-M
- 49793 Anagyris foetida: 10.1007/BF02979113
- 3897 Styphnolobium japonicum: 10.1007/BF02979113
- 53216 Lupinus argenteus:
- 3834 Cytisophyllum sessilifolium: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90010-W
- 483875 Oxytropis ochrocephala: 10.1016/0305-1978(94)90091-4
- 114320 Thermopsis lanceolata: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80814-8
- 142531 Plagiocarpus axillaris: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00059-3
- 1381401 Lupinus hintonii: 10.1515/ZNC-2002-3-408
- 53838 Bolusanthus speciosus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81307-2
- 238526 Hesperolaburnum platycarpum: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90012-3
- 1079062 Ormosia coarctata: 10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00319-1
- 168833 Leontice leontopetalum: 10.1016/0305-1978(93)90072-Y
- 454461 Anabasis aphylla: 10.1007/BF00564961
- 53844 Cadia purpurea: 10.1055/S-0028-1097842
- 114318 Thermopsis chinensis: 10.1021/NP50065A019
- 449091 Calobota saharae: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31151-6
- 129217 Prunus mahaleb: 10.1055/S-0028-1100093
- 126911 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus: 10.1007/BF00564846
- 1826932 Chesneya mongolica: 10.1007/BF00564846
- 149633 Baptisia australis: 10.1039/C39860000545
- 49805 Chamaecytisus prolifer: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00196-4
- 71634 Pinus hartwegii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00076-1
- 1993839 Ormosia monosperma: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 238516 Genista triacanthos:
- 238488 Genista hirsuta:
- 136799 Genista radiata:
- 49823 Genista germanica:
- 49819 Genista aetnensis:
- 49835 Retama:
- 49825 Genista tinctoria:
- 136804 Genista aucheri:
- 1642312 Genista lobelii:
- 529822 Genista lydia:
- 3871 Lupinus angustifolius:
- 3874 Lupinus polyphyllus:
- 61107 Lupinus excubitus:
- 291860 Lupinus diffusus:
- 53237 Lupinus pilosus:
- 53225 Lupinus digitatus:
- 3872 Lupinus arboreus:
- 3873 Lupinus luteus:
- 714519 Lupinus westianus:
- 53232 Lupinus mutabilis:
- 114318 Thermopsis chinensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80814-8
- 53216 Lupinus argenteus:
- 175395 Adenocarpus decorticans: 10.1016/0305-1978(92)90073-M
- 149633 Baptisia australis: 10.1055/S-0028-1099860
- 319625 Lupinus polyphyllus var. humicola: 10.1139/V53-054
- 49796 Baptisia: 10.1139/V53-054
- 114320 Thermopsis lanceolata: 10.1021/NP50065A019
- 240333 Lupinus andersonii: 10.1021/JA01861A506
- 61075 Lupinus sericeus: 10.1021/JA01860A030
- 3835 Cytisus scoparius: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85514-4
- 200492 Sophora alopecuroides: 10.2307/4117899
- 49837 Retama raetam:
- 149688 Ormosia amazonica: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1993840 Ormosia nobilis: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 499992 Ormosia semicastrata: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1993843 Ormosia pachycarpa: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 1929972 Haplormosia monophylla: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9
- 149668 Sophora pachycarpa:
- 149633 Baptisia australis:
- 1653470 Thermopsis mongolica: 10.1021/NP50077A030
- 37501 Maackia amurensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98029-4
- 61118 Lupinus pusillus: 10.1021/JO01163A025
- 149639 Dermatophyllum secundiflorum: 10.21608/BFSA.1985.75885
- 1871516 Baptisia perfoliata: 10.1021/JA01190A014
- 279221 Hovea acutifolia: 10.1071/CH9490427
- 2848598 Hovea longifolia: 10.1071/CH9490427
- 53216 Lupinus argenteus: 10.1002/JPS.2600720523
- 49843 Spartium junceum: 10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
- 53838 Bolusanthus speciosus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81307-2
- 61107 Lupinus excubitus: 10.1021/NP50074A020
- 183289 Ulex densus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 1311270 Ulex airensis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 49854 Ulex parviflorus: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 948848 Ulex australis: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.037
- 61075 Lupinus sericeus: 10.1021/JF00112A048
- 33090 Plants: -
- 33090 Plants: -
- 455371 Spatholobus Suberectus Dunn: -
- 71251 Chelidonium majus L.: -
- 33090 Plants: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Davide Mancinotti, Karen Michiko Frick, Fernando Geu-Flores. Biosynthesis of quinolizidine alkaloids in lupins: mechanistic considerations and prospects for pathway elucidation.
Natural product reports.
2022 07; 39(7):1423-1437. doi:
10.1039/d1np00069a
. [PMID: 35302146] - Stella Parmaki, Argyro Tsipa, Marlen I Vasquez, João M J Gonçalves, Ioanna Hadjiadamou, Frederico C Ferreira, Carlos A M Afonso, Chrysoulla Drouza, Michalis Koutinas. Resolution of alkaloid racemate: a novel microbial approach for the production of enantiopure lupanine via industrial wastewater valorization.
Microbial cell factories.
2020 Mar; 19(1):67. doi:
10.1186/s12934-020-01324-1
. [PMID: 32169079] - Stella Parmaki, Ioannis Vyrides, Marlen I Vasquez, Viki Hartman, Irene Zacharia, Ioanna Hadjiadamou, Catarina B M Barbeitos, Frederico C Ferreira, Carlos A M Afonso, Chrysoulla Drouza, Michalis Koutinas. Bioconversion of alkaloids to high-value chemicals: Comparative analysis of newly isolated lupanine degrading strains.
Chemosphere.
2018 Feb; 193(?):50-59. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.165
. [PMID: 29126065] - Benedict T Green, Stephen T Lee, Kevin D Welch, Daniel Cook. Anagyrine desensitization of peripheral nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. A potential biomarker of quinolizidine alkaloid teratogenesis in cattle.
Research in veterinary science.
2017 Dec; 115(?):195-200. doi:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.04.019
. [PMID: 28494312] - Sumira Jan, Azra N Kamili, Javid A Parray, Yashbir S Bedi, Parvaiz Ahmad. Microclimatic variation in UV perception and related disparity in tropane and quinolizidine alkaloid composition of Atropa acuminata, Lupinus polyphyllus and Hyoscyamus niger.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.
2016 Aug; 161(?):230-5. doi:
10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.04.028
. [PMID: 27285814] - M R Silva, C M Alvarez, P M García, M A Ruiz. Assessing the genotoxicities of sparteine and compounds isolated from Lupinus mexicanus and L. montanus seeds by using comet assay.
Genetics and molecular research : GMR.
2014 Dec; 13(4):10510-7. doi:
10.4238/2014.december.12.12
. [PMID: 25511034] - Sarah E J Arnold, M Eduardo Peralta Idrovo, Luis J Lomas Arias, Steven R Belmain, Philip C Stevenson. Herbivore defence compounds occur in pollen and reduce bumblebee colony fitness.
Journal of chemical ecology.
2014 Aug; 40(8):878-81. doi:
10.1007/s10886-014-0467-4
. [PMID: 24952086] - Yasuto Kido, Pär Matsson, Kathleen M Giacomini. Profiling of a prescription drug library for potential renal drug-drug interactions mediated by the organic cation transporter 2.
Journal of medicinal chemistry.
2011 Jul; 54(13):4548-58. doi:
10.1021/jm2001629
. [PMID: 21599003] - C Kragelund, C Hansen, J Reibel, B Nauntofte, K Brosen, S B Jensen, L A Torpet. Can the genotype or phenotype of two polymorphic drug metabolising cytochrome P450-enzymes identify oral lichenoid drug eruptions?.
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.
2010 Jul; 39(6):497-505. doi:
10.1111/j.1600-0714.2010.00897.x
. [PMID: 20492431] - Takashi Ito, Motohiro Kato, Koji Chiba, Osamu Okazaki, Yuichi Sugiyama. Estimation of the interindividual variability of cytochrome 2D6 activity from urinary metabolic ratios in the literature.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics.
2010; 25(3):243-53. doi:
10.2133/dmpk.25.243
. [PMID: 20610883] - Dolores Pérez-Laínez, Rosario García-Mateos, Ruben San Miguel-Chávez, Marcos Soto-Hernández, Enrique Rodríguez-Pérez, Geofrey Kite. Bactericidal and fungicidal activities of Calia secundiflora (Ort.) Yakovlev.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2008 Sep; 63(9-10):653-7. doi:
10.1515/znc-2008-9-1007
. [PMID: 19040102] - Teresa Bobkiewicz-Kozłowska, Marzena Dworacka, Sebastian Kuczyński, Małgorzata Abramczyk, Renata Kolanoś, Waleria Wysocka, Pedro M Garcia Lopez, Hanna Winiarska. Hypoglycaemic effect of quinolizidine alkaloids--lupanine and 2-thionosparteine on non-diabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
European journal of pharmacology.
2007 Jun; 565(1-3):240-4. doi:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.02.032
. [PMID: 17379208] - Clive C Gay, Kip E Panter, Katrina L Mealey, John M Gay, Steven W Hjartarson, Ahmed Tibary, Ernie S Motteram, Terrie Wierenga, Lynn F James. Comparison of plasma disposition of alkaloids after lupine challenge in cattle that had given birth to calves with lupine-induced arthrogryposis or clinically normal calves.
American journal of veterinary research.
2004 Nov; 65(11):1580-3. doi:
10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.1580
. [PMID: 15566098] - Martina Herrmann, Holger Joppe, Gerhard Schmaus. Thesinine-4'-O-beta-D-glucoside the first glycosylated plant pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Borago officinalis.
Phytochemistry.
2002 Jun; 60(4):399-402. doi:
10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00069-9
. [PMID: 12031432] - Filomena M C Santana, Teresa Pinto, Arsénio M Fialho, Isabel Sá-Correia, José M A Empis. Bacterial removal of quinolizidine alkaloids and other carbon sources from a Lupinus albus aqueous extract.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2002 Apr; 50(8):2318-23. doi:
10.1021/jf011371h
. [PMID: 11929291] - Gesche Jürgens, Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange, Lene Ørskov Reuther, Birgitte Buur Rasmussen, Kim Brøsen, Hanne Rolighed Christensen. Effect of growth hormone on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity in healthy elderly men.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.
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