Classification Term: 167943

Sinomenine

C19H23NO4 (329.16269980000004)

Sinomenine is a morphinane alkaloid. Sinomenine is a natural product found in Sinomenium acutum, Stephania cephalantha, and other organisms with data available. Sinomenine is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Sinomenium acutum with immunomodulatory and potential anti-angiogenic and activities. Although the mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, sinomenine appears to inhibit endothelial proliferation mediated through basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which may contribute to its anti-angiogenic effect. In Chinese medicine, this agent has a long track-record in treating arthritis, which is accounted by its ability to inhibit proliferation of synovial fibroblasts and lymphocytes. In addition, sinomenine has been shown to suppress expressions of genes involved in inflammation and apoptosis, such as interleukin-6, a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine and JAK3 (Janus kinase 3), Daxx (death-associated protein 6), plus HSP27 (heat shock 27kDa protein 1), respectively. D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1742 - Angiogenesis Inhibitor C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C2139 - Immunostimulant D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.366 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.360 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.362 Sinomenine, an alkaloid extracted from?Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2]. Sinomenine, an alkaloid extracted from?Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2]. Sinomenine, an alkaloid extracted from?Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2].

Reserpine

C33H40N2O9 (608.273367)

Reserpine appears as white or cream to slightly yellow crystals or crystalline powder. Odorless with a bitter taste. (NTP, 1992) Reserpine is an alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent, a first generation antipsychotic, an adrenergic uptake inhibitor, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic and a plant metabolite. It is an alkaloid ester, a methyl ester and a yohimban alkaloid. It is functionally related to a reserpic acid. An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all oral dosage form drug products containing more than 1 mg of reserpine. Reserpine is a Catecholamine-depleting Sympatholytic. The physiologic effect of reserpine is by means of Decreased Sympathetic Activity. Reserpine is an oral antihypertensive medication that acts through inhibitor of alpha-adrenergic transmission and was one of the first antihypertensive agents introduced into clinical practice. Despite widescale use for many years, reserpine has not been shown to cause clinically apparent liver injury. Reserpine is a natural product found in Rauvolfia yunnanensis, Alstonia constricta, and other organisms with data available. Reserpine is an alkaloid, derived from the roots of Rauwolfia serpentine and vomitoria, and an adrenergic uptake inhibitor with antihypertensive effects. Reserpine is lipid soluble and can penetrate blood-brain barrier. This agent binds and inhibits catecholamine pump on the storage vesicles in central and peripheral adrenergic neurons, thereby inhibiting the uptake of norepinephrine, dopamine serotonin into presynaptic storage vesicles. This results in catecholamines and serotonin lingering in the cytoplasm where they are destroyed by intraneuronal monoamine oxidase, thereby causing the depletion of catecholamine and serotonin stores in central and peripheral nerve terminals. Depletion results in a lack of active transmitter discharge from nerve endings upon nerve depolarization, and consequently leads to a decreased heart rate and decreased arterial blood pressure as well as sedative effects. An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. See also: Hydroflumethiazide; reserpine (component of); Polythiazide; reserpine (component of); Chlorthalidone; reserpine (component of) ... View More ... An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. [PubChem] C - Cardiovascular system > C02 - Antihypertensives > C02A - Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting > C02AA - Rauwolfia alkaloids D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018759 - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014150 - Antipsychotic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators C1744 - Multidrug Resistance Modulator CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2682 [Raw Data] CBA02_Reserpine_pos_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA02_Reserpine_pos_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA02_Reserpine_pos_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA02_Reserpine_pos_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA02_Reserpine_pos_50eV.txt Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).

Piperine

C17H19NO3 (285.1364864)

Piperine, also known as fema 2909, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. Piperine is a pepper tasting compound. Piperine is found in the highest concentration within pepper (Piper nigrum) and many other Piper species. Piperine has also been detected, but not quantified, in dills and herbs and spices. Piperine is responsible for the hot taste of pepper. Piperine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma and Deglutition Disorders. It is used to impart pungent taste to brandy. Piperine is a N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum. It has a role as a NF-kappaB inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a food component and a human blood serum metabolite. It is a member of benzodioxoles, a N-acylpiperidine, a piperidine alkaloid and a tertiary carboxamide. It is functionally related to an (E,E)-piperic acid. Bioperine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma and Deglutition Disorders. Piperine is a natural product found in Macropiper, Piper boehmeriifolium, and other organisms with data available. See also: Black Pepper (part of) ... View More ... Constituent of pepper (Piper nigrum) and many other Piper subspecies (Piperaceae). It is used to impart pungent taste to brandy. Responsible for the hot taste of pepper. Flavour ingredient. Piperine is found in dill, herbs and spices, and pepper (spice). A N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum. Piperine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=94-62-2 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 94-62-2). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Piperine, a natural alkaloid isolated from Piper nigrum L, inhibits P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 activities with an IC50 value of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL in HeLa cell. Piperine, a natural alkaloid isolated from Piper nigrum L, inhibits P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 activities with an IC50 value of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL in HeLa cell.

Deserpidine

C32H38N2O8 (578.2628028)

Deserpidine is an alkaloid ester, a methyl ester, a benzoate ester, an organic heteropentacyclic compound and a yohimban alkaloid. It derives from a hydride of a yohimban. Deserpidine is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic behavior. Deserpidine is a Catecholamine-depleting Sympatholytic. The physiologic effect of deserpidine is by means of Decreased Sympathetic Activity. Deserpidine is a natural product found in Aspergillus malignus, Cunila, and other organisms with data available. Deserpidine is an ester alkaloid derived from Rauwolfia canescens with antihypertensive activity. Deserpidine is a competitive inhibitor of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). By competing with angiotensin I for ACE, deserpidine blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which is a potent vasoconstrictor. Reduced level of serum angiotensin II causes a decrease in blood pressure. Deserpidine also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex. See also: Deserpidine; methyclothiazide (component of); Deserpidine; hydrochlorothiazide (component of). Deserpidine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic behavior.Deserpidines mechanism of action is through inhibition of the ATP/Mg²⁺ pump responsible for the sequestering of neurotransmitters into storage vesicles located in the presynaptic neuron. The neurotransmitters that are not sequestered in the storage vesicle are readily metabolized by monoamine oxidase (MAO) causing a reduction in catecholamines. C - Cardiovascular system > C02 - Antihypertensives > C02A - Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting > C02AA - Rauwolfia alkaloids C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent Deserpidine (Harmonyl) is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Rauwolfia canescens related to Reserpine. Deserpidine is used as an antihypertensive agent and a tranquilizer. Deserpidine is a competitive angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Deserpidine also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex[1][2][3]. Deserpidine (Harmonyl) is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Rauwolfia canescens related to Reserpine. Deserpidine is used as an antihypertensive agent and a tranquilizer. Deserpidine is a competitive angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Deserpidine also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex[1][2][3].

Anagyrine

C15H20N2O (244.157555)

Anagyrine is an alkaloid. Anagyrine is a natural product found in Daphniphyllum oldhamii, Ormosia fordiana, and other organisms with data available. Thermospine is a natural product found in Platycelyphium voense, Thermopsis mongolica, and other organisms with data available. Thermopsine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from the fruits and pods and stem bark of Sophora velutina subsp. Thermopsine has antibacterial activity[1].

Sopharanol

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)

Sophoranol is an alkaloid. Sophoranol is a natural product found in Cuscuta chilensis, Sophora flavescens, and other organisms with data available.

Rescinnamine

C35H42N2O9 (634.2890162)

Rescinnamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used as an antihypertensive drug. It is an alkaloid obtained from Rauwolfia serpentina and other species of Rauwolfia. [Wikipedia]Rescinnamine Binds to and inhibits the angiotensin converting enzyme. Rescinnamine competes with angiotensin I for binding at the angiotensin-converting enzyme, blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Inhibition of ACE results in decreased plasma angiotensin II. As angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor and a negative-feedback mediator for renin activity, lower concentrations result in a decrease in blood pressure and stimulation of baroreceptor reflex mechanisms, which leads to decreased vasopressor activity and to decreased aldosterone secretion. C - Cardiovascular system > C02 - Antihypertensives > C02A - Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting > C02AA - Rauwolfia alkaloids C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C270 - Antihypertensive Agent Rescinnamine is an odorless white to cream colored crystalline powder. (NTP, 1992) Rescinnamine is a methyl ester, an organic heteropentacyclic compound and an indole alkaloid. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent. It derives from a hydride of a yohimban. Rescinnamine is a natural product found in Vinca major, Aspidosperma excelsum, and other organisms with data available.

Corypalmine

C20H23NO4 (341.16269980000004)

(+/-)-Corypalmine is a natural product found in Corydalis heterocarpa var. japonica, Corydalis turtschaninovii, and other organisms with data available. Corypalmine is an alkaloid from Stephania cepharantha. Corypalmine is an antifungal. Corypalmine is an alkaloid from Stephania cepharantha. Corypalmine is an antifungal.

Bisinomenine

C38H44N2O8 (656.3097504000001)

Disinomenine is a morphinane alkaloid. Disinomenine is a natural product found in Sinomenium acutum with data available.

Methylisopelletierine

C9H17NO (155.1310072)

N-Methylpelletierine is a citraconoyl group. Methylisopelletierine is a natural product found in Punica granatum with data available. Methylisopelletierine is found in fruits. Methylisopelletierine is an alkaloid from pomegranat Alkaloid from pomegranate. Methylisopelletierine is found in fruits and pomegranate.

Isoteolin

C19H21NO4 (327.14705060000006)

Isoboldine is an aporphine alkaloid. (+)-Isoboldine is a natural product found in Fumaria capreolata, Thalictrum foetidum, and other organisms with data available. See also: Peumus boldus leaf (part of).

Iervin

C27H39NO3 (425.29297840000004)

D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents > D014704 - Veratrum Alkaloids CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2330 Jervine (11-Ketocyclopamine) is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500-700 nM[1]. Jervine is a natural teratogenic sterodial alkaloid from rhizomes of Veratrum nigrum. Jervine has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[2]. Jervine (11-Ketocyclopamine) is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500-700 nM[1]. Jervine is a natural teratogenic sterodial alkaloid from rhizomes of Veratrum nigrum. Jervine has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[2].

Sparteine

C15H26N2 (234.2095876)

Sparteine is a quinolizidine alkaloid and a quinolizidine alkaloid fundamental parent. Sparteine is a plant alkaloid derived from Cytisus scoparius and Lupinus mutabilis which may chelate calcium and magnesium. It is a sodium channel blocker, so it falls in the category of class 1a antiarrhythmic agents. Sparteine is not currently FDA-approved for human use, and its salt, sparteine sulfate, is one of the products that have been withdrawn or removed from the market for reasons of safety or effectiveness. Sparteine is a natural product found in Ormosia coarctata, Thermopsis chinensis, and other organisms with data available. A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. See also: Cytisus scoparius flowering top (part of). C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01B - Antiarrhythmics, class i and iii > C01BA - Antiarrhythmics, class ia C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D010120 - Oxytocics Annotation level-1 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 53 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 39 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 32 INTERNAL_ID 24; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 24 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 17 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 9 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.395 beta-Isosparteine is a natural product found in Ulex airensis, Ulex densus, and other organisms with data available. A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. (+)-Sparteine is a natural product found in Baptisia australis, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, and other organisms with data available. A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. (-)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid isolated from beans. (-)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid isolated from beans. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons. (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.

Veratramine

C27H39NO2 (409.2980634)

Veratramine is a piperidine alkaloid comprising the 14,15,16,17-tetradehydro derivative of veratraman having two hydroxy groups at the 3- and 23-positions. It derives from a hydride of a veratraman. Veratramine is a natural product found in Veratrum grandiflorum, Veratrum mengtzeanum, and other organisms with data available. Veratramine is a hypotensive alkaloid isolated from the rhizomes of Veratrum. A piperidine alkaloid comprising the 14,15,16,17-tetradehydro derivative of veratraman having two hydroxy groups at the 3- and 23-positions. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents > D014704 - Veratrum Alkaloids Data obtained from a veratramine standard purchased from Logan Natural Products, Logan, Utah USA. Veratramine(NSC17821; NSC23880) is useful as a signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors. Veratramine(NSC17821; NSC23880) is useful as a signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors.

Arecoline

C8H13NO2 (155.0946238)

Arecoline is a tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine with a methyl group at position 1, and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 3. An alkaloid found in the areca nut, it acts as an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine. It has a role as a muscarinic agonist and a metabolite. It is a tetrahydropyridine, an enoate ester, a pyridine alkaloid and a methyl ester. An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the form of various salts as a ganglionic stimulant, a parasympathomimetic, and a vermifuge, especially in veterinary practice. It has been used as a euphoriant in the Pacific Islands. Arecoline is a natural product found in Piper betle and Areca catechu with data available. Arecoline is found in nuts. Arecoline is isolated from betel nuts Arecoline is an alkaloid natural product found in the areca nut, the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu). It is an oily liquid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and ether. Owing to its muscarinic and nicotinic agonist properties, arecoline has shown improvement in the learning ability of healthy volunteers. Since one of the hallmarks of Alzheimers disease is a cognitive decline, arecoline was suggested as a treatment to slow down this process and arecoline administered via i.v. route did indeed show modest verbal and spatial memory improvement in Alzheimers patients, though due to arecolines possible carcinogenic properties, it is not the first drug of choice for this degenerative disease. Arecoline has been shown to exhibit apoptotic, excitant and steroidogenic functions (A7876, A7878, A7879). Arecoline belongs to the family of Alkaloids and Derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the form of various salts as a ganglionic stimulant, a parasympathomimetic, and a vermifuge, especially in veterinary practice. It has been used as a euphoriant in the Pacific Islands. Arecoline is found in nuts. Arecoline is isolated from betel nuts Arecoline is an alkaloid natural product found in the areca nut, the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu). It is an oily liquid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and ether. Owing to its muscarinic and nicotinic agonist properties, arecoline has shown improvement in the learning ability of healthy volunteers. Since one of the hallmarks of Alzheimers disease is a cognitive decline, arecoline was suggested as a treatment to slow down this process and arecoline administered via i.v. route did indeed show modest verbal and spatial memory improvement in Alzheimers patients, though due to arecolines possible carcinogenic properties, it is not the first drug of choice for this degenerative disease A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine with a methyl group at position 1, and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 3. An alkaloid found in the areca nut, it acts as an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018679 - Cholinergic Agonists C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C47796 - Cholinergic Agonist

Oxymatrine

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)

Ammothamnine is an alkaloid and a tertiary amine oxide. Oxymatrine is a natural product found in Sophora pachycarpa, Sophora chrysophylla, and other organisms with data available. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Alkaloids derived from lysine, Quinolizidine alkaloids, Sophora alkaloid Oxymatrine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02202473 (Oxymatrine Plus Lamivudine Combination Therapy Versus Lamivudine Monotherapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Infected Subjects). Matrine oxide is a natural product found in Daphniphyllum oldhamii, Sophora viciifolia, and other organisms with data available. Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection. Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection. Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) is a bioactive alkaloid extracted from the Sophora alopecuroides Linn. Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) shows anti inflammatory, anti oxidative stress and anti apoptosis effects[1][2]. Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) is a bioactive alkaloid extracted from the Sophora alopecuroides Linn. Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) shows anti inflammatory, anti oxidative stress and anti apoptosis effects[1][2].

Hydrastine

C21H21NO6 (383.13688060000004)

Hydrastine is a member of isoquinolines. It has a role as a metabolite. Hydrastine is a natural product found in Hydrastis canadensis, Fumaria indica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Goldenseal (part of). A natural product found in Hydrastis canadensis. Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Isoquinoline alkaloids, Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.582 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.578 Hydrastine is a natural alkaloid which is present in Hydrastis canadensis and other plants of the ranunculaceae family.

lupanine

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)

CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 56 INTERNAL_ID 56; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 42 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 35 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 27 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 20 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 12 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 5 alpha-Isolupanine is a natural product found in Listia bainesii, Thermopsis chinensis, and other organisms with data available.

Matrine

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)

Matrine is an alkaloid. Matrine is a natural product found in Daphniphyllum oldhamii, Sophora viciifolia, and other organisms with data available. Matrine is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus. It has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer effects, and action as a kappa opioid receptor and μ-receptor agonist. Tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine alkaloids found in the family LEGUMINOSAE, mainly in the genus SOPHORA. See also: Matrine; salicylic acid (component of). Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.230 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.224 Sophoridine is a natural product found in Sophora viciifolia, Leontice leontopetalum, and other organisms with data available. Tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine alkaloids found in the family LEGUMINOSAE, mainly in the genus SOPHORA. INTERNAL_ID 2268; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2268 Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI)[1][2][3][4][5]. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI)[1][2][3][4][5]. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI)[1][2][3][4][5]. Sophoridine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity[1]. Sophoridine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity[1].

Solasonine

C45H73NO16 (883.4929097999999)

Solasonine is an azaspiro compound, an oxaspiro compound and a steroid. Solasonine is a natural product found in Solanum americanum, Solanum dimidiatum, and other organisms with data available. Solasonine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid isolated from Solanum nigrum L.. Solasonine has cytotoxicity to human gastric cancer cells[1]. Solasonine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid isolated from Solanum nigrum L.. Solasonine has cytotoxicity to human gastric cancer cells[1].

Rhazin

C21H24N2O3 (352.17868339999995)

Akuammidine is a natural product found in Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, Tabernaemontana citrifolia, and other organisms with data available.

Aloperine

C15H24N2 (232.19393839999998)

Aloperine is a natural product found in Thinicola incana, Sophora alopecuroides, and other organisms with data available. Aloperine is an alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, which has shown anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus properties[1]. Aloperine is widely used to treat patients with allergic contact dermatitis eczema and other skin inflammation in China[2]. Aloperine induces apoptosis and autophagy in HL-60 cells[1]. Aloperine is an alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, which has shown anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus properties[1]. Aloperine is widely used to treat patients with allergic contact dermatitis eczema and other skin inflammation in China[2]. Aloperine induces apoptosis and autophagy in HL-60 cells[1].

Rhombifoline

C15H20N2O (244.157555)

Rhombifoline is a natural product found in Plagiocarpus axillaris, Cristonia biloba, and other organisms with data available. Rhombifoline is an alkaloid isolated for the first time from the leaves and stems of A. foetida L.[1]. Rhombifoline is an alkaloid isolated for the first time from the leaves and stems of A. foetida L.[1].

Yubeinine

C27H43NO3 (429.3242768)

Sipeimine is a natural product isolated from Fritillaria ussuriensis. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Sipeimine can induce rejuvenation of a endophytic fungus; Sipeimine yield of the strain rejuvenated by adding 3\\\% bulbus was effectively improved to 0.0563 mg/L and it is 21.9\\\% higher than that of the initial strain [1]. In vivo: Sipeimine is a natural product isolated from Fritillaria ussuriensis. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Sipeimine can induce rejuvenation of a endophytic fungus; Sipeimine yield of the strain rejuvenated by adding 3\\% bulbus was effectively improved to 0.0563 mg/L and it is 21.9\\% higher than that of the initial strain [1]. In vivo: Yubeinine is an alkaloid with tracheal relaxant effects[1].

Solamargine

C45H73NO15 (867.4979947999999)

Solamargine is an azaspiro compound, a steroid and an oxaspiro compound. Solamargine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Actinic Keratosis. Solamargine is a natural product found in Solanum pittosporifolium, Solanum americanum, and other organisms with data available. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity[1][2]. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity[1][2].

Peimine

C27H45NO3 (431.339926)

Verticine is an alkaloid. Peimine is a natural product found in Fritillaria anhuiensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, and other organisms with data available. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents > D014704 - Veratrum Alkaloids Peimine (Verticine) is a natural compound with excellent anti-inflammatory activity. Peimine (Verticine) is a natural compound with excellent anti-inflammatory activity.

Apoatropine

C17H21NO2 (271.1572206)

Lobelanine

C22H25NO2 (335.188519)

Lobelanine is a member of acetophenones. Lobelanine is a natural product found in Lobelia sessilifolia, Lobelia inflata, and other organisms with data available. Lobelanine (8,10-Diphenyllobelidione) is a chemical precursor for the biosynthesis of Lobeline. Lobeline is a partial nicotinic agonist and is used as a smoking cessation agent[1][2]. Lobelanine (8,10-Diphenyllobelidione) is a chemical precursor for the biosynthesis of Lobeline. Lobeline is a partial nicotinic agonist and is used as a smoking cessation agent[1][2].

gamma2-Solamarine

C39H63NO11 (721.4400888)

gamma2-Solamarine is found in root vegetables. gamma2-Solamarine is an alkaloid from Solanum juzepczukii (bitter potato Alkaloid from Solanum juzepczukii (bitter potato). gamma2-Solamarine is found in root vegetables. Khasianine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid which is obtained from black nightshade (Solanum Nigrum L.), which displays antitumor activity.[1] Khasianine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid which is obtained from black nightshade (Solanum Nigrum L.), which displays antitumor activity.[1]

Dehydrotomatine

C50H81NO21 (1031.5300816)

Dehydrotomatine is found in garden tomato. Dehydrotomatine is an alkaloid from Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato Alkaloid from Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato). Dehydrotomatine is found in garden tomato.

1-Deoxynojirimycin

C6H13NO4 (163.0844538)

Duvoglustat is an optically active form of 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having 2R,3R,4R,5S-configuration. It has a role as an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor, an anti-HIV agent, an anti-obesity agent, a bacterial metabolite, a hypoglycemic agent, a hepatoprotective agent and a plant metabolite. It is a 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol and a piperidine alkaloid. An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity. 1-Deoxynojirimycin is a natural product found in Dorstenia psilurus, Cichorium intybus, and other organisms with data available. An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents C87006 - Pharmacological Chaperone D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Same as: D09605 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features[1][2]. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features[1][2].

1ST169198

C15H22N2O2 (262.1681192)

Matridin-15-one, 13,14-didehydro-, 1-oxide is a natural product found in Sophora viciifolia, Sophora alopecuroides, and other organisms with data available. Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems[1]. Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC)[2]. Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems[1]. Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC)[2].

Cosmoperine

C17H23NO3 (289.1677848)

Tetrahydropiperine is a member of benzodioxoles. Tetrahydropiperine is a natural product found in Piper tuberculatum, Piper swartzianum, and Piper longum with data available. Tetrahydropiperine, a cyclohexyl analogue of piperine, is the first natural aryl pentanamide from Piper longum[1]. Tetrahydropiperine (compound 14) inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1/arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH; IC50=23 μM)[2]. Tetrahydropiperine, a cyclohexyl analogue of piperine, is the first natural aryl pentanamide from Piper longum[1]. Tetrahydropiperine (compound 14) inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1/arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH; IC50=23 μM)[2].

Vinpocetine

C22H26N2O2 (350.1994176)

Vinpocetine is an alkaloid. It has a role as a geroprotector. Vinpocetine has been investigated for the treatment of Epilepsy. N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06B - Psychostimulants, agents used for adhd and nootropics C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1931 - Antineoplastic Plant Product > C932 - Vinca Alkaloid Compound C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C29707 - Vasodilating Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018696 - Neuroprotective Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D010726 - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018697 - Nootropic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D014748 - Vinca Alkaloids C1907 - Drug, Natural Product D020011 - Protective Agents relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.895 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.892 Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders[1][2][3]. Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders[1][2][3].

cucoline

C19H24ClNO4 (365.13937740000006)

Sinomenine hydrochloride (Cucoline hydrochloride), an alkaloid extracted from?Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2]. Sinomenine hydrochloride (Cucoline hydrochloride), an alkaloid extracted from?Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2]. Sinomenine hydrochloride (Cucoline hydrochloride), an alkaloid extracted from?Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2].

Peimisine

C27H41NO3 (427.3086276)

Peimisine is an alkaloid. Peimisine is a natural product found in Fritillaria anhuiensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, and other organisms with data available. Peimisine (Ebeiensine) is a muscarinic M receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Peimisine shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive activities. Peimisine can induce apoptosis and be used in cough and asthma research[1][2][3]. Peimisine (Ebeiensine) is a muscarinic M receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Peimisine shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive activities. Peimisine can induce apoptosis and be used in cough and asthma research[1][2][3]. Peimisine (Ebeiensine) is a muscarinic M receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Peimisine shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive activities. Peimisine can induce apoptosis and be used in cough and asthma research[1][2][3].

peiminine

C27H43NO3 (429.3242768)

Imperialine is an alkaloid. Peiminine is a natural product found in Fritillaria anhuiensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, and other organisms with data available. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents > D014704 - Veratrum Alkaloids Peiminine is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory activity. Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Peiminine is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory activity.

Imperialin

C27H43NO3 (429.3242768)

Sipeimine is an alkaloid. Imperialine is a natural product found in Fritillaria cirrhosa, Fritillaria thunbergii, and other organisms with data available. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents > D014704 - Veratrum Alkaloids Sipeimine is a natural product isolated from Fritillaria ussuriensis. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Sipeimine can induce rejuvenation of a endophytic fungus; Sipeimine yield of the strain rejuvenated by adding 3\\% bulbus was effectively improved to 0.0563 mg/L and it is 21.9\\% higher than that of the initial strain [1]. In vivo: Sipeimine is a natural product isolated from Fritillaria ussuriensis. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Sipeimine can induce rejuvenation of a endophytic fungus; Sipeimine yield of the strain rejuvenated by adding 3\% bulbus was effectively improved to 0.0563 mg/L and it is 21.9\% higher than that of the initial strain [1]. In vivo:

Neoline

C24H39NO6 (437.2777234)

A diterpene alkaloid with formula C24H39NO6 that is isolated from several Aconitum species. Neoline is a natural product found in Aconitum variegatum, Aconitum karakolicum, and other organisms with data available. Neoline,?the active ingredient of processed aconite root (PA), alleviated oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Neoline can be used as a marker compound to determine the quality of the PA products for the treatment of neuropathic pain[1]. Neoline,?the active ingredient of processed aconite root (PA), alleviated oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Neoline can be used as a marker compound to determine the quality of the PA products for the treatment of neuropathic pain[1].

Bullatine

C22H33NO2 (343.25111580000004)

Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses[1]. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed[2]. Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses[1]. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed[2].

Pseudojervine

C33H49NO8 (587.3457994)

Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Steroidal alkaloids, Veratrum alkaloids Annotation level-1

N-Formylcytisine

C12H14N2O2 (218.1055224)

relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.387 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.383 (-)-N-Formylcytisine is a natural product found in Thermopsis lanceolata, Sophora chrysophylla, and other organisms with data available. N-Formylcytisine is a cytisine-type alkaloid from the stem bark of Maackia amurensis[1].

Delavinone

C27H43NO2 (413.3293618)

Puqiedinone is a natural product found in Fritillaria thunbergii, Fritillaria hupehensis, and Fritillaria monantha with data available.

Cepharanoline

C36H36N2O6 (592.2573236000001)

Cepharanoline is a natural product found in Stephania cephalantha and Stephania rotunda with data available.

Caulophyllumine A

C15H21NO4 (279.1470506)

Caulophyllumine A is a natural product found in Caulophyllum thalictroides with data available.

Sinococuline

C18H23NO5 (333.1576148)

Sinococuline is a natural product found in Cocculus trilobus, Stephania excentrica, and Stephania cephalantha with data available.

N-Methylcorydine

C21H26NO4 (356.1861736000001)

Eduardine

C27H43NO2 (413.3293618)

Ebeiedinone is a natural product found in Fritillaria anhuiensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, and other organisms with data available. Ebeiedinone, a steroidal alkaloid from Fritillaria species, inhibits the bioactivity of human whole blood cholinesterase (ChE) at the concentration of 0.1 mM, with the inhibitory effects of 69.0\\%[1]. Ebeiedinone, a steroidal alkaloid from Fritillaria species, inhibits the bioactivity of human whole blood cholinesterase (ChE) at the concentration of 0.1 mM, with the inhibitory effects of 69.0\%[1].

Spiramide

C22H26FN3O2 (383.2008948)

Spiramide is an azaspiro compound that consists of 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one having a phenyl group attached to N-1 and a 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl attached to N-8. Selective 5-HT antagonist, which binds to 5-HT2 sites as potently as spiperone but has lower affinity for 5-HT2C receptors. Also a high affinity D2 receptor antagonist (Ki = 3 nM). Lacks the disruptive effect of spiperone on animal behaviour. It has a role as a dopaminergic antagonist and a serotonergic antagonist. It is an azaspiro compound, an organofluorine compound, an aromatic ether, a tertiary amino compound and a member of piperidines. Spiramide is a natural product found in Spiraea japonica with data available. C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29710 - Antipsychotic Agent Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor, with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide has >2000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C (Ki=4300 nM) receptors. Spiramide exhibits antipsychotic activity[1][2][3]. Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor, with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide has >2000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C (Ki=4300 nM) receptors. Spiramide exhibits antipsychotic activity[1][2][3]. Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor, with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide has >2000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C (Ki=4300 nM) receptors. Spiramide exhibits antipsychotic activity[1][2][3].

Apoatropine HCl

C17H22ClNO2 (307.13389820000003)

Zhebeinonoside

C33H53NO8 (591.3770978)

Imperialine 3-β-D-glucoside is the glycoside of Imperialine. Imperialine 3-β-D-glucoside may exhibit anti-tumor properties against multi-agent resistant tumor cells[1]. Imperialine 3-β-D-glucoside is the glycoside of Imperialine. Imperialine 3-β-D-glucoside may exhibit anti-tumor properties against multi-agent resistant tumor cells[1].

Tox21_500468

C16H22BrNO3 (355.07829620000007)

Dihydro-beta-erythroidine hydrobromide is a member of indoles. Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities[1][2][3]. Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities[1][2][3].

Anagyrine hydrochloride

C15H21ClN2O (280.1342326)

(S)-2-Propylpiperidine

C8H17N (127.1360922)

Coniine is a natural product found in Conium, Sarracenia flava, and other organisms with data available. (S)-2-Propylpiperidine is found in black elderberry. (S)-2-Propylpiperidine is an alkaloid of Amorphophalus rivieri (devils tongue). (S)-2-Propylpiperidine belongs to the family of Alkaloids and Derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. (S)-2-Propylpiperidine is found in black elderberry. (S)-2-Propylpiperidine is an alkaloid of Amorphophalus rivieri (devils tongue Alkaloid of Amorphophalus rivieri (devils tongue). (S)-2-Propylpiperidine is found in pomegranate and black elderberry.

Evista

C28H28ClNO4S (509.1427478000001)

Raloxifene hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of raloxifene and hydrogen chloride. It has a role as a bone density conservation agent, an estrogen antagonist and an estrogen receptor modulator. It contains a raloxifene(1+). Raloxifene Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of raloxifene, a selective benzothiophene estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with lipid lowering effects and activity against osteoporosis. Raloxifene hydrochloride specifically binds to estrogen receptors in responsive tissue, including liver, bone, breast, and endometrium. The resulting ligand-receptor complex is translocated to the nucleus where, depending on the tissue type, it promotes or suppresses the transcription of estrogen-regulated genes, thereby exerting its agonistic or antagonistic effects. This agent functions as an estrogen agonist in lipid metabolism, thereby decreasing total and LDL cholesterol levels. In tissue like bone, it decreases bone resorption and bone turnover and increases bone mineral density. Raloxifene hydrochloride acts as an estrogen antagonist in uterine and breast tissue. This agent also exerts an anti-proliferative effect on estrogen-sensitive breast cancer. A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue. See also: Raloxifene (has active moiety). D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D020847 - Estrogen Receptor Modulators D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D004965 - Estrogen Antagonists C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C163758 - Targeted Therapy Agent > C1821 - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129818 - Antineoplastic Hormonal/Endocrine Agent > C481 - Antiestrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C548 - Therapeutic Hormone > C483 - Therapeutic Estrogen C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist D050071 - Bone Density Conservation Agents C1892 - Chemopreventive Agent Raloxifene hydrochloride (Keoxifene hydrochloride) is a second generation?selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene hydrochloride produces estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipid metabolism and estrogen-antagonistic effects on uterine endometrium and breast tissue[1].

Ajmaline

C20H26N2O2 (326.1994176)

A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that consists of ajmalan substituted at positions 17 and 21 by hydroxy groups. Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.572 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.566 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.567 Ajmaline is a natural product found in Rauvolfia yunnanensis, Rauvolfia balansae, and other organisms with data available. An alkaloid found in the root of RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA, among other plant sources. It is a class 1-A antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac action potentials. C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01B - Antiarrhythmics, class i and iii > C01BA - Antiarrhythmics, class ia D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D026941 - Sodium Channel Blockers > D061567 - Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia[1][2]. Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia[1][2].

Allomatrine

C15H24N2O (248.18885339999997)

Allomatrine is a natural product found in Gymnospermium albertii, Sophora flavescens, and other organisms with data available. Allomatrine ((+)-Allomatrine) is an alkaloid from the bark of Sophora japonica. Allomatrine has antinociceptive properties mediated mainly through the activation ofκ-opioid receptors[1][2]. Allomatrine ((+)-Allomatrine) is an alkaloid from the bark of Sophora japonica. Allomatrine has antinociceptive properties mediated mainly through the activation ofκ-opioid receptors[1][2].

Peimisine HCl

C27H42ClNO3 (463.28530520000004)

Liensinine diperchlorate

C37H44Cl2N2O14 (810.2169464000001)

Liensinine Diperchlor?ate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlor?ate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlor?ate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc[1]. Liensinine Diperchlor?ate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlor?ate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlor?ate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc[1].

Escholine chloride

C20H24ClNO4 (377.13937740000006)

Magnoflorine chloride (Magnoflorine chloride), an aporphine alkaloid found in Magnolia or Aristolochia, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. Magnoflorine chloride has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2]. Magnoflorine chloride (Magnoflorine chloride), an aporphine alkaloid found in Magnolia or Aristolochia, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. Magnoflorine chloride has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2].

13β-Hydroxylupanine

C15H24N2O2 (264.18376839999996)

13beta-Hydroxylupanine is a natural product found in Lupinus polyphyllus with data available.

Z-Antiepilepsirine

C15H17NO3 (259.1208372)

(Z)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylprop-2-en-1-one is a natural product found in Macropiper, Piper nigrum, and Piper capense with data available.

FK-3000

C22H27NO7 (417.17874320000004)

14-Episinomenine

C19H23NO4 (329.16269980000004)

14-Episinomenine is a natural product found in Stephania cephalantha with data available.

Triacetoneamine hydrate

C9H19NO2 (173.1415714)

Halofuginone

C16H17BrClN3O3 (413.01417420000007)

D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D006133 - Growth Substances > D043924 - Angiogenesis Modulating Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D020533 - Angiogenesis Inhibitors D006133 - Growth Substances > D006131 - Growth Inhibitors Halofuginone is a low molecular weight quinazolinone alkaloid, and a potent inhibitor of collagen alpha1(I) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) gene expression. Halofuginone also effectively suppresses tumor progression and metastasis in mice. Collgard Biopharmaceuticals is developing halofuginone for the treatment of scleroderma and received orphan drug designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in March, 2000. Halofuginone is a natural product found in Hydrangea febrifuga with data available. Halofuginone is an orally-active quinazolinone alkaloid with potential antineoplastic activity. Halofuginone interferes with the signaling pathway of transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) and inhibits expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2, thereby inhibiting collagen type I synthesis and inducing extracellular matrix degradation, resulting in inhibition of angiogenesis, tumor growth, or metastasis. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1742 - Angiogenesis Inhibitor > C1971 - Angiogenesis Activator Inhibitor Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM[1][2]. Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3][4]. Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects[5].

halofuginone hydrobromide

C16H18Br2ClN3O3 (492.9403348000001)

D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D006133 - Growth Substances > D043924 - Angiogenesis Modulating Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D020533 - Angiogenesis Inhibitors D006133 - Growth Substances > D006131 - Growth Inhibitors Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM[1][2]. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3][4]. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects[5].

5YG8GM566A

C45H73NO16 (883.4929097999999)

Alpha-Solamarine is a steroid saponin. alpha-Solamarine is a natural product found in Solanum acaule, Solanum candolleanum, and other organisms with data available.

Solasurine

C39H63NO11 (721.4400888)

6-Acetyldepheline

C27H41NO7 (491.28828760000005)

Zhebeirine

C27H43NO2 (413.3293618)

Zhebeirine is a natural product found in Fritillaria puqiensis, Fritillaria monantha, and Fritillaria unibracteata with data available.

Lycodoline

C16H25NO2 (263.188519)

Lycodoline is a natural product found in Selaginella delicatula, Huperzia quasipolytrichoides, and other organisms with data available.

N-Demethyl-α-obscurine

C16H24N2O (260.18885339999997)

LMN cpd

C15H22N2O (246.1732042)

Matridin-15-one, 12,13-didehydro- is a natural product found in Sophora flavescens and Sophora tonkinensis with data available.

(+)-Norlirioferine

C19H21NO4 (327.14705060000006)

(+)-Norlirioferine is a natural product found in Guatteria dumetorum with data available.

6-Benzoylheteratisine

C29H37NO6 (495.26207420000003)

Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Terpenoid alkaloids, Diterpene alkaloid, Aconitum alkaloid

C6H13NO4.HCl

C6H14ClNO4 (199.0611314)

1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is a selective class I α1,2-mannosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 μM. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is also a N-linked glycosylation inhibitor and inhibits HIV‐1 strains. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride has antiviral activity[1][2].

Isoverticine

C27H45NO3 (431.339926)

Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Steroidal alkaloids, Veratrum alkaloids Isoverticine, a bioactive isosteroidal alkaloid isolated from bulbus of Fritillaria pallidiflora, displays significant cytotoxicity[1]. Isoverticine, a bioactive isosteroidal alkaloid isolated from bulbus of Fritillaria pallidiflora, displays significant cytotoxicity[1].

Sophocarpine

C15H22N2O (246.1732042)

CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2290 Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1]. Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1]. Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1].