4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (BioDeep_00000011193)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00001871777
human metabolite Endogenous blood metabolite Exogenous natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C10H13N3O2 (207.10077180000002)
中文名称: 4-甲基亚硝胺基-1-3-吡啶基-1-丁酮, 尼古丁亚硝基化物酮
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.12%
Last reviewed on 2024-07-29.
Cite this Page
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (retrieved
2024-11-08) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000011193). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: CN(CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1)N=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H13N3O2/c1-13(12-15)7-3-5-10(14)9-4-2-6-11-8-9/h2,4,6,8H,3,5,7H2,1H3
描述信息
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (also known as NNK) is a potent tobacco-specific nitrosamine derived from nicotine. It plays a key role in human tobacco-related cancers (PMID:24830349). NNK is found in cured tobacco and is also produced during its burning or combustion in cigarettes. NNK is abundantly present in cigarette smoke (20-280 ng/cigarette). Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) do not convert nicotine to NNK due to their lower operating temperatures. NNK is a procarcinogen. This means it must be activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP2A6 and CYP2B6) to become a carcinogen (PMID:24830349). NNK can also be activated by myeloperoxidase (MPO) and epoxide hydrolase (EPHX1). All activation processes lead to the formation of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol from NNK, which is called NNAL (PMID:24830349). NNAL can be detoxified via glucuronidation via glucuronidases. Once NNK is activated to NNAL, this compound initiates a cascade of signalling pathways (for example ERK1/2, NFκB, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, FasL, K-ras), resulting in uncontrolled cellular proliferation and tumorigenesis. NNK is known as a mutagen and can cause point mutations that affect cell growth proliferation and differentiation. NNK also targets the SULT1A1, TGF-beta, and angiotensin II genes. NNK plays a key role in gene silencing, gene modification, and carcinogenesis. NNK has been implicated in tumour promotion by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and β-adrenergic receptors (β-AdrRs), leading to downstream activation of parallel signal transduction pathways that facilitate tumour progression (PMID:24830349). Antioxidants such as EGCG (from green tea) inhibit lung tumorigenesis by NNK.
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) is a potent tobacco-specific nitrosamine in animals. It has been suggested to play a role in human tobacco-related cancers. P450 1A2 catalyzed the formation of keto alcohol and 4-oxo-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (keto aldehyde) from NNK, with the keto alcohol being the major metabolite. Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC0 is an effective inhibitor of the carcinogenicity or toxicity of chemicals that are activated by P450 1A2.( PMID: 8625495) [HMDB]
D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens
同义名列表
13 个代谢物同义名
4-[methyl(nitroso)amino]-1-(pyridin-3-yl)butan-1-one; 4-(N-Methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; N-methyl-N-(4-oxo-4-pyridin-3-ylbutyl)nitrous amide; 4-(Methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone; 4-(Methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; 4-(Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; 4-(Methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; 4-(Methylintrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNK (Carcinogen); NNK CPD; nnk
数据库引用编号
14 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:32692
- KEGG: C16453
- PubChem: 47289
- HMDB: HMDB0011603
- Metlin: METLIN62378
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL2311069
- Wikipedia: NNK
- foodb: FDB028314
- chemspider: 43038
- CAS: 64091-91-4
- PMhub: MS000025154
- PDB-CCD: 0QA
- NIKKAJI: J1.123A
- RefMet: 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Shu-Chieh Hu, Seonggi Min, Hyun-Ki Kang, Dong-Jin Yang, Mallikarjuna Basavarajappa, Sherry M Lewis, Kelly J Davis, Ralph E Patton, Matthew S Bryant, Estatira Sepehr, Raul Trbojevich, Mason G Pearce, Michelle E Bishop, Wei Ding, Robert H Heflich, MacKean P Maisha, Robert Felton, Susan Chemerynski, Steven B Yee, Melis Coraggio, Hans Rosenfeldt, R Philip Yeager, Paul C Howard, Yunan Tang. 90-day nose-only inhalation toxicity study of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
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DNA repair.
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