Galegine (BioDeep_00000006715)

   

PANOMIX_OTCML-2023


代谢物信息卡片


Galegine

化学式: C6H13N3 (127.1109)
中文名称: 2-(3-甲基丁2-Enyl)胍
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 90.18%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC(=CCN=C(N)N)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H13N3/c1-5(2)3-4-9-6(7)8/h3H,4H2,1-2H3,(H4,7,8,9)

描述信息

同义名列表

2 个代谢物同义名

Galegine; Galegine



数据库引用编号

13 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

5 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 10 ABCB1, ACTA2, CALCA, CAMKK2, CD248, FASN, NOX4, PIK3CA, PRKAA2, VEGFA
Peripheral membrane protein 1 PRTN3
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 NOX4
Nucleus 5 CAMKK2, GABPA, NOX4, PRKAA2, VEGFA
cytosol 6 ACTA2, CAMKK2, FASN, PIK3CA, PRKAA2, PRTN3
dendrite 2 PRKAA2, THY1
nucleoplasm 4 ATP2B1, CAMKK2, GABPA, PRKAA2
Cell membrane 6 ABCB1, ATP2B1, NOX4, PRTN3, SLC47A1, THY1
lamellipodium 2 ACTA2, PIK3CA
Cytoplasmic granule 1 PRTN3
Multi-pass membrane protein 4 ABCB1, ATP2B1, NOX4, SLC47A1
Synapse 1 ATP2B1
cell surface 5 ABCB1, ADIPOQ, EPO, THY1, VEGFA
glutamatergic synapse 2 ATP2B1, THY1
Golgi apparatus 3 FASN, PRKAA2, VEGFA
growth cone 1 THY1
lysosomal membrane 1 GAA
neuronal cell body 2 CALCA, PRKAA2
postsynapse 1 THY1
presynaptic membrane 1 ATP2B1
Lysosome 1 GAA
Presynapse 1 THY1
plasma membrane 9 ABCB1, ATP2B1, FASN, GAA, NOX4, PIK3CA, PRTN3, SLC47A1, THY1
synaptic vesicle membrane 1 ATP2B1
terminal bouton 1 CALCA
Membrane 9 ABCB1, ATP2B1, CD248, FASN, GAA, NOX4, PRKAA2, SLC47A1, VEGFA
apical plasma membrane 3 ABCB1, SLC47A1, THY1
axon 1 PRKAA2
basolateral plasma membrane 2 ATP2B1, SLC47A1
extracellular exosome 10 ABCB1, ACTA2, ATP2B1, CD248, EPO, FASN, GAA, PRTN3, RETN, THY1
Lysosome membrane 1 GAA
endoplasmic reticulum 4 ADIPOQ, NOX4, THY1, VEGFA
extracellular space 7 ACTA2, ADIPOQ, CALCA, EPO, PRTN3, RETN, VEGFA
lysosomal lumen 1 GAA
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 2 NOX4, PIK3CA
adherens junction 1 VEGFA
intercalated disc 1 PIK3CA
mitochondrion 2 AGMAT, NOX4
protein-containing complex 1 ACTA2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 3 ATP2B1, GAA, PRTN3
filopodium 1 ACTA2
Single-pass type I membrane protein 1 CD248
Secreted 7 ADIPOQ, CALCA, EPO, GAA, PRTN3, RETN, VEGFA
extracellular region 8 ADIPOQ, CALCA, EPO, GAA, PRTN3, RETN, THY1, VEGFA
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse 1 CALCA
neuronal cell body membrane 1 THY1
Extracellular side 1 PRTN3
motile cilium 1 ACTA2
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane 1 ATP2B1
external side of plasma membrane 2 CD248, THY1
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix 1 VEGFA
nucleolus 1 NOX4
Apical cell membrane 2 ABCB1, SLC47A1
Cytoplasm, perinuclear region 1 NOX4
Membrane raft 2 PRTN3, THY1
Cell junction, focal adhesion 1 NOX4
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 ACTA2
focal adhesion 2 NOX4, THY1
axolemma 1 THY1
extracellular matrix 2 CD248, VEGFA
basement membrane 1 ACTA2
collagen trimer 1 ADIPOQ
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 ADIPOQ
secretory granule 1 VEGFA
lateral plasma membrane 1 ATP2B1
nuclear speck 1 PRKAA2
Cell projection, neuron projection 1 CAMKK2
neuron projection 1 CAMKK2
chromatin 1 GABPA
cell projection 1 ATP2B1
cytoskeleton 1 ACTA2
[Isoform 5]: Cytoplasm 1 NOX4
Nucleus, nucleolus 1 NOX4
Basolateral cell membrane 1 ATP2B1
Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor 1 THY1
tertiary granule membrane 1 GAA
Melanosome 1 FASN
cytoplasmic stress granule 1 PRKAA2
Presynaptic cell membrane 1 ATP2B1
cell body 2 ACTA2, EPO
side of membrane 1 THY1
stress fiber 1 ACTA2
[Isoform 3]: Cytoplasm 1 NOX4
plasma membrane raft 1 PRTN3
secretory granule lumen 1 EPO
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 VEGFA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex 1 PIK3CA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA 1 PIK3CA
specific granule lumen 1 RETN
azurophil granule membrane 1 GAA
azurophil granule lumen 2 PRTN3, RETN
immunological synapse 1 ATP2B1
neuronal dense core vesicle 1 CALCA
perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum 1 NOX4
ficolin-1-rich granule membrane 1 GAA
external side of apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
dendrite membrane 1 THY1
nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex 1 PRKAA2
[Isoform 4]: Nucleus 1 NOX4
NADPH oxidase complex 1 NOX4
autolysosome lumen 1 GAA
[Isoform 6]: Cytoplasm 1 NOX4
photoreceptor ribbon synapse 1 ATP2B1
smooth muscle contractile fiber 1 ACTA2
[N-VEGF]: Cytoplasm 1 VEGFA
[VEGFA]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
[Isoform L-VEGF189]: Endoplasmic reticulum 1 VEGFA
[Isoform VEGF121]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
[Isoform VEGF165]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
VEGF-A complex 1 VEGFA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB 1 PIK3CA
glycogen granule 1 FASN


文献列表

  • Mohammad Behrouzi Varjovi, Rasool Asghari Zakaria, Sadegh Rostamnia, Behnam Gholipour. Biosynthesized Ag nanoparticles on urea-based periodic mesoporous organosilica enhance galegine content in Galega. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2023 Feb; ?(?):. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12414-6. [PMID: 36738339]
  • Traci E LaMoia, Gina M Butrico, Hasini A Kalpage, Leigh Goedeke, Brandon T Hubbard, Daniel F Vatner, Rafael C Gaspar, Xian-Man Zhang, Gary W Cline, Keita Nakahara, Seungwan Woo, Atsuhiro Shimada, Maik Hüttemann, Gerald I Shulman. Metformin, phenformin, and galegine inhibit complex IV activity and reduce glycerol-derived gluconeogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022 03; 119(10):e2122287119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122287119. [PMID: 35238637]
  • Weien Wang, Xiaofeng Zhang. Antihypertensive Effect of Galegine from Biebersteinia heterostemon in Rats. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Aug; 26(16):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26164830. [PMID: 34443434]
  • Luis Octávio Regasini, Ian Castro-Gamboa, Dulce Helena Siqueira Silva, Maysa Furlan, Eliezer Jesus Barreiro, Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira, Cláudia Pessoa, Letícia Veras Costa Lotufo, Manoel Odorico de Moraes, Maria Claudia Marx Young, Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani. Cytotoxic guanidine alkaloids from Pterogyne nitens. Journal of natural products. 2009 Mar; 72(3):473-6. doi: 10.1021/np800612x. [PMID: 19159272]
  • M H Mooney, S Fogarty, C Stevenson, A M Gallagher, P Palit, S A Hawley, D G Hardie, G D Coxon, R D Waigh, R J Tate, A L Harvey, B L Furman. Mechanisms underlying the metabolic actions of galegine that contribute to weight loss in mice. British journal of pharmacology. 2008 Apr; 153(8):1669-77. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.37. [PMID: 18297106]
  • Hai-Feng Wu, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Ye Deng, Li Pan, Li-Sheng Ding. [Studies on chemical constituents from bark of Biebersteinia heterostemon]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2007 Oct; 32(20):2141-3. doi: . [PMID: 18306747]
  • Ihsan Ergün, M Cenk Akbostanci, Başol Canbakan, Bilge Koçer, Arzu Ensari, Gökhan Nergizoglu, Kenan Keven. Minimal change nephrotic syndrome with stiff-person syndrome: is there a link?. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation. 2005 Jul; 46(1):e11-4. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.03.009. [PMID: 15983949]
  • A T Atanasov, V Spasov. Inhibiting effect of desalted extract from Galega officinalis L. on platelet aggregation. Folia medica. 1999; 41(1):46-50. doi: NULL. [PMID: 10462920]
  • T A Lopez, C M Campero, R Chayer, B Cosentino, M Caracino. Experimental toxicity of verbesina encelioides in sheep and isolation of galegine. Veterinary and human toxicology. 1996 Dec; 38(6):417-9. doi: . [PMID: 8948070]
  • C R Huxtable, P R Dorling, S M Colegate. Identification of galegine, an isoprenyl guanidine, as the toxic principle of Schoenus asperocarpus (poison sedge). Australian veterinary journal. 1993 May; 70(5):169-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1993.tb06120.x. [PMID: 8343085]
  • R F Keeler, D C Baker, K E Panter. Concentration of galegine in Verbesina encelioides and Galega oficinalis and the toxic and pathologic effects induced by the plants. Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer. 1992 Mar; 11(2):11-7. doi: . [PMID: 1573558]
  • S Tsuji, K Nakagawa, T Fukushima. Genetically controlled quantitative variation of ornithine transcarbamylase in the chick kidney. Biochemical genetics. 1983 Oct; 21(9-10):857-69. doi: 10.1007/bf00483945. [PMID: 6419722]
  • H H Borden, R W Harris, W E Mosher. A waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis in western New York State. American journal of public health and the nation's health. 1970 Feb; 60(2):283-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.60.2.283. [PMID: 5460971]