Mechlorethamine (BioDeep_00000006426)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00001867865

human metabolite blood metabolite Chemicals and Drugs


代谢物信息卡片


Merck frosst brand OF mechlorethamine hydrochloride

化学式: C5H11Cl2N (155.0269)
中文名称: 氮芥
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Danio rerio(blood) 27.9%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CN(CCCl)CCCl
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H11Cl2N/c1-8(4-2-6)5-3-7/h2-5H2,1H3

描述信息

Mechlorethamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a vesicant and necrotizing irritant destructive to mucous membranes. It was formerly used as a war gas. The hydrochloride is used as an antineoplastic in Hodgkins disease and lymphomas. It causes severe gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage. [PubChem]Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases, resulting in the DNA being fragmented by repair enzymes in their attempts to replace the alkylated bases, preventing DNA synthesis and RNA transcription from the affected DNA, 2) DNA damage via the formation of cross-links (bonds between atoms in the DNA) which prevents DNA from being separated for synthesis or transcription, and 3) the induction of mispairing of the nucleotides leading to mutations. Mechlorethamine is cell cycle phase-nonspecific.
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01A - Alkylating agents > L01AA - Nitrogen mustard analogues
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D018906 - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating > D009588 - Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D002619 - Chemical Warfare Agents
D009676 - Noxae > D000477 - Alkylating Agents
D009676 - Noxae > D007509 - Irritants

同义名列表

52 个代谢物同义名

Merck frosst brand OF mechlorethamine hydrochloride; Merck brand OF mechlorethamine hydrochloride; beta,Beta-dichlorodiethyl-N-methylamine; Hydrochloride N-oxide, mechlorethamine; N-Oxide, mechlorethamine hydrochloride; Mechlorethamine hydrochloride N oxide; Mechlorethamine hydrochloride N-oxide; b,Beta-dichlorodiethyl-N-methylamine; Β,beta-dichlorodiethyl-N-methylamine; N-Methyl-bis(beta-chloroethyl)amine; 2,2-Dichloro-N-methyldiethylamine; N-Methyl-bis(b-chloroethyl)amine; Methylbis(beta-chloroethyl)amine; N-Methyl-bis(2-chloroethyl)amine; Bis(beta-chloroethyl)methylamine; N-Methyl-bis(β-chloroethyl)amine; bis(2-chloroethyl)(methyl)amine; Hydrochloride, mechlorethamine; Methylbis(b-chloroethyl)amine; Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine; Methylbis(β-chloroethyl)amine; Mechlorethamine hydrochloride; Bis(β-chloroethyl)methylamine; Bis(b-chloroethyl)methylamine; Methylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine; N-Oxide, nitrogen mustard; Nitrogen mustard N-oxide; Nitrogen mustard N oxide; Mechlorethamine N-oxide; Mechlorethamine N oxide; Mechlorethamine oxide; Methylchlorethamine; Mechloroethamine; Nitrogen mustard; Nitrogranulogen; mechlorethamine; Chlorethazine; Mecloretamina; Chlormethine; Caryolysine; Mustargen; Nitromin; Cloramin; Embichin; NSC-762; Mustine; Mitomen; NSC 762; HN2; MBA; Nitrogen mustard; Mechlorethamine



数据库引用编号

17 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 12 BCL2, CASP3, DHFR, HPGDS, MYC, NOS2, NOTCH2, PTGS2, RAD51, TP53, TSPYL2, VEGFA
Peripheral membrane protein 1 PTGS2
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 5 BCL2, CD4, HMOX1, NOTCH2, PTGS2
Nucleus 13 BCL2, CASP3, DCLRE1A, HMOX1, MPO, MYC, NOS2, NOTCH2, PARP1, RAD51, TP53, TSPYL2, VEGFA
cytosol 10 BCL2, CASP3, CD163, DHFR, HMOX1, HPGDS, NOS2, PARP1, RAD51, TP53
nuclear body 1 PARP1
centrosome 2 RAD51, TP53
nucleoplasm 12 CASP3, DCLRE1A, HMOX1, HPGDS, MPO, MYC, NOS2, NOTCH2, PARP1, RAD51, TP53, TSPYL2
Cell membrane 3 CD163, CD4, TNF
Cytoplasmic side 1 HMOX1
cell surface 3 NOTCH2, TNF, VEGFA
glutamatergic synapse 1 CASP3
Golgi apparatus 1 VEGFA
Golgi membrane 1 NOTCH2
neuronal cell body 2 CASP3, TNF
Cytoplasm, cytosol 2 NOS2, PARP1
Lysosome 1 MPO
plasma membrane 6 CD163, CD4, IFNLR1, NOS2, NOTCH2, TNF
Membrane 9 BCL2, CD163, HMOX1, IFNLR1, MYC, NOTCH2, PARP1, TP53, VEGFA
caveola 1 PTGS2
extracellular exosome 1 MPO
endoplasmic reticulum 5 BCL2, HMOX1, PTGS2, TP53, VEGFA
extracellular space 4 HMOX1, MPO, TNF, VEGFA
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 3 HMOX1, NOS2, RAD51
adherens junction 1 VEGFA
mitochondrion 5 BCL2, DHFR, PARP1, RAD51, TP53
protein-containing complex 6 BCL2, MYC, PARP1, PTGS2, RAD51, TP53
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 HPGDS, MPO
Microsome membrane 1 PTGS2
postsynaptic density 1 CASP3
Single-pass type I membrane protein 4 CD163, CD4, IFNLR1, NOTCH2
Secreted 1 VEGFA
extracellular region 5 CD163, MPO, NOTCH2, TNF, VEGFA
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 BCL2
Single-pass membrane protein 1 BCL2
mitochondrial outer membrane 2 BCL2, HMOX1
Mitochondrion matrix 2 RAD51, TP53
mitochondrial matrix 2 RAD51, TP53
transcription regulator complex 2 PARP1, TP53
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome 2 RAD51, TP53
Nucleus membrane 1 BCL2
Bcl-2 family protein complex 1 BCL2
nuclear membrane 1 BCL2
external side of plasma membrane 3 CD163, CD4, TNF
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix 1 VEGFA
nucleolus 5 MYC, PARP1, RAD51, TP53, TSPYL2
Cytoplasm, P-body 1 NOS2
P-body 1 NOS2
Early endosome 1 CD4
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 TNF
Cytoplasm, perinuclear region 1 NOS2
Membrane raft 2 CD4, TNF
pore complex 1 BCL2
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 TP53
extracellular matrix 1 VEGFA
Peroxisome 1 NOS2
peroxisomal matrix 1 NOS2
Nucleus, PML body 1 TP53
PML body 2 RAD51, TP53
secretory granule 2 MPO, VEGFA
Nucleus inner membrane 1 PTGS2
Nucleus outer membrane 1 PTGS2
nuclear inner membrane 1 PTGS2
nuclear outer membrane 1 PTGS2
receptor complex 1 NOTCH2
neuron projection 1 PTGS2
cilium 1 NOTCH2
chromatin 5 MYC, PARP1, RAD51, TP53, TSPYL2
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
Chromosome 2 PARP1, RAD51
Nucleus, nucleolus 2 MYC, PARP1
nuclear replication fork 1 PARP1
chromosome, telomeric region 2 PARP1, RAD51
nuclear chromosome 1 RAD51
site of double-strand break 3 PARP1, RAD51, TP53
fibrillar center 1 DCLRE1A
nuclear envelope 2 MYC, PARP1
lateral element 1 RAD51
Nucleus, nucleoplasm 1 MYC
germ cell nucleus 1 TP53
replication fork 1 TP53
myelin sheath 1 BCL2
azurophil granule 1 MPO
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 2 CD4, PTGS2
nuclear matrix 1 TP53
transcription repressor complex 1 TP53
male germ cell nucleus 1 RAD51
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 VEGFA
endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD163
RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex 1 MYC
azurophil granule lumen 1 MPO
Single-pass type IV membrane protein 1 HMOX1
condensed nuclear chromosome 1 RAD51
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
phagocytic vesicle lumen 1 MPO
[Isoform 1]: Nucleus 1 TP53
protein-DNA complex 1 PARP1
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
Rough endoplasmic reticulum 1 MYC
condensed chromosome 1 RAD51
site of DNA damage 1 PARP1
Myc-Max complex 1 MYC
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
T cell receptor complex 1 CD4
cortical cytoskeleton 1 NOS2
presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton 1 RAD51
[Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus]: Chromosome 1 PARP1
[Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus]: Cytoplasm 1 PARP1
BAD-BCL-2 complex 1 BCL2
[N-VEGF]: Cytoplasm 1 VEGFA
[VEGFA]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
[Isoform L-VEGF189]: Endoplasmic reticulum 1 VEGFA
[Isoform VEGF121]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
[Isoform VEGF165]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
VEGF-A complex 1 VEGFA
nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex 1 RAD51
[Notch 2 extracellular truncation]: Cell membrane 1 NOTCH2
[Notch 2 intracellular domain]: Nucleus 1 NOTCH2
interleukin-28 receptor complex 1 IFNLR1
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Soluble CD163]: Secreted 1 CD163
nucleoplasmic reticulum 1 MYC


文献列表

  • Haichang Li, Zhongguang Li, Xiuchun Li, Chuanxi Cai, Serena Li Zhao, Robert E Merritt, Xinyu Zhou, Tao Tan, Valerie Bergdall, Jianjie Ma. MG53 Mitigates Nitrogen Mustard-Induced Skin Injury. Cells. 2023 07; 12(14):. doi: 10.3390/cells12141915. [PMID: 37508578]
  • Jaclynn A Meshanni, Jordan M Lee, Kinal N Vayas, Rachel Sun, Chenghui Jiang, Grace L Guo, Andrew J Gow, Jeffrey D Laskin, Debra L Laskin. Suppression of lung oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis following nitrogen mustard exposure by the selective farnesoid X receptor agonist obeticholic acid. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2023 May; ?(?):. doi: 10.1124/jpet.123.001557. [PMID: 37188530]
  • Alexa Murray, Tanvi Banota, Grace L Guo, Ley Cody Smith, Jaclynn A Meshanni, Jordan Lee, Bo Kong, Elena V Abramova, Michael Goedken, Andrew J Gow, Jeffrey D Laskin, Debra L Laskin. Farnesoid X receptor regulates lung macrophage activation and injury following nitrogen mustard exposure. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2022 11; 454(?):116208. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116208. [PMID: 35998709]
  • Benediktus N Hapsianto, Naoshi Kojima, Ryoji Kurita, Hitoshi Yamagata, Hiroyuki Fujita, Teruo Fujii, Soo Hyeon Kim. Direct Capture and Amplification of Small Fragmented DNAs Using Nitrogen-Mustard-Coated Microbeads. Analytical chemistry. 2022 05; 94(21):7594-7600. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00531. [PMID: 35578745]
  • Angela Cruz-Hernandez, Ryan P Mendoza, Kathleen Nguyen, Anna Harder, Christopher M Evans, Alison K Bauer, Neera Tewari-Singh, Jared M Brown. Mast Cells Promote Nitrogen Mustard-Mediated Toxicity in the Lung Associated With Proinflammatory Cytokine and Bioactive Lipid Mediator Production. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2021 10; 184(1):127-141. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfab107. [PMID: 34453837]
  • Andrea DeSantis-Rodrigues, Rita A Hahn, Peihong Zhou, Michael Babin, Kathy K H Svoboda, Yoke-Chen Chang, Donald R Gerecke, Marion K Gordon. SM1997 downregulates mustard-induced enzymes that disrupt corneal epithelial attachment. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). 2021 09; 304(9):1974-1983. doi: 10.1002/ar.24597. [PMID: 33554453]
  • Alessandro Venosa, L Cody Smith, Andrew J Gow, Helmut Zarbl, Jeffrey D Laskin, Debra L Laskin. Macrophage activation in the lung during the progression of nitrogen mustard induced injury is associated with histone modifications and altered miRNA expression. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2021 07; 423(?):115569. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115569. [PMID: 33971176]
  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Haley Clark, Barbara Pereira Vera, Zijing Zhang, Lynae M Brayboy. MDR-1 function protects oocyte mitochondria against the transgenerational effects of nitrogen mustard exposure. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 2020 12; 98(?):252-259. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.10.010. [PMID: 33164761]
  • Buddhadeb Chandra, Kanchan Sinha Roy, Mahabul Shaik, Chandrakant Waghmare, RamaRao Golime, Meehir Palit. Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based detection of half nitrogen mustards in plasma as a new biomarker of nitrogen mustard exposure. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications. 2020 09; 12(36):4447-4456. doi: 10.1039/d0ay00916d. [PMID: 32856667]
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  • Buddhadeb Chandra, Kanchan Sinha Roy, Mahabul Shaik, Chandrakant Waghmare, Meehir Palit. Mass spectral studies of silyl derivatives of partially hydrolyzed products of nitrogen mustards: Important markers of nitrogen mustard exposure. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2020 Feb; 34(3):e8586. doi: 10.1002/rcm.8586. [PMID: 31509283]
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  • Alessandro Venosa, Ley Cody Smith, Alexa Murray, Tanvi Banota, Andrew J Gow, Jeffrey D Laskin, Debra L Laskin. Regulation of Macrophage Foam Cell Formation During Nitrogen Mustard (NM)-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Lung Lipids. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2019 12; 172(2):344-358. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfz187. [PMID: 31428777]
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  • Muntha K Reddy, Grier Mills, Christopher Nixon, Shane A Wyatt, Timothy R Croley. High-throughput sample preparation and simultaneous column regeneration liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for determination of nitrogen mustard metabolites in human urine. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2011 Aug; 879(24):2383-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.06.029. [PMID: 21764395]
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  • Hai-Chen Wu, Hagan Bayley. Single-molecule detection of nitrogen mustards by covalent reaction within a protein nanopore. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2008 May; 130(21):6813-9. doi: 10.1021/ja8004607. [PMID: 18444650]
  • De-Ying Zhang, Da-Wei He, Guang-Hui Wei, Xing Liu, Tao Lin, Xu-Liang Li. [Phyllanthus urinaria extract promotes N-cadherin expression in nitrogen mustard-disrupted testicular tissues in vivo]. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. 2008 May; 14(5):396-400. doi: ". [PMID: 18572855]
  • Maria A Pino, Blase Billack. Reduction of vesicant toxicity by butylated hydroxyanisole in A-431 skin cells. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology. 2008; 27(3):161-72. doi: 10.1080/15569520802092070. [PMID: 18988086]
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