Salicin (BioDeep_00000000284)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000398593

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Chemicals and Drugs


代谢物信息卡片


2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Salicoside, Salicyl alcohol glucoside, Saligenin beta-D-glucoside

化学式: C13H18O7 (286.10524780000003)
中文名称: D(-)-水杨苷, 水杨苷
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.26%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C13H18O7/c14-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(6-15)20-13/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2

描述信息

Salicin, also known as salicoside or delta-salicin, is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It derives from a salicyl alcohol. Salicin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Salicin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Salicin is a bitter tasting compound.
Salicin is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It is functionally related to a salicyl alcohol.
Salicin is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).
Salicin is a natural product found in Salix candida, Populus tremula, and other organisms with data available.
Salicin is an alcoholic β-glycoside that contains D-glucose. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced from willow bark. Salicin is closely related in chemical make-up to aspirin and has a very similar action in the human body. When consumed by humans, Salicin is metabolized into salicylic acid. [HMDB]
An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.
D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents
D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Salicin is a natural COX inhibitor.
Salicin is a natural COX inhibitor.

同义名列表

77 个代谢物同义名

2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Salicoside, Salicyl alcohol glucoside, Saligenin beta-D-glucoside; (2S,4S,5S,3R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]-2H-3,4,5,6-tet rahydropyran-3,4,5-triol; (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-phenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol; WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1b_1-5_1*O(C^ZC^ZC^ZC^ZC^ZC^E$3)/4CO]/1/; D-Salicin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Salicin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-.beta.-d-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside; beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl; o-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; 2(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-b-D-glucopyranoside; B-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl; alpha-Hydroxy-o-tolyl beta-D-glucopyranoside; O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl b-D-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside; O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside; 2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside; 2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside; Benzyl alcohol, o-hydroxy-, o-glucoside; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl hexopyranoside; EAD32BE1-198E-432C-9F44-DC0DC9A3305B; Saligenin-beta-delta-glucopyranoside; Saligenin beta-delta-glucopyranoside; D-(-)-Salicin, analytical standard; SALICYL ALCOHOL GLUCOSIDE [WHO-DD]; Saligenin beta-D-glucopyranoside; Saligenin-beta-D-glucopyranoside; Salicin (Salicoside, Salicine); Saligenin-b-D-glucopyranoside; Saligenin β-D-glucopyranoside; Saligenin b-D-glucopyranoside; NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N; D-(-)-Salicin, >=99\\% (GC); salicyl alcohol glucoside; D-()-Salicin;Salicoside; Saligenin glucoside; D-SALICIN [USP-RS]; Salicin (6CI,8CI); Spectrum3_000948; SALICINUM [HPUS]; Spectrum2_000756; Spectrum5_000971; Spectrum4_001058; SALICIN [INCI]; D-(?)-Salicin; delta-Salicin; D-(-)-Salicin; Salicin [USP]; DivK1c_000030; MEGxp0_000685; ACon1_000373; D(-)-Salicin; D-()-Salicin; KBio3_002016; KBio2_001710; SALICIN [MI]; KBio2_004278; KBio1_000030; KBio2_006846; IDI1_000030; Salicoside; D-Salicin; Salicinum; AI3-19099; C13H18O7; Salicine; Salicin; SA0; D-(-)-Salicin;Salicoside



数据库引用编号

24 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(1)

PlantCyc(1)

代谢反应

2 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(1)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(1)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

53 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Yashika Gandhi, Hemant Rawat, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Vijay Kumar, Vaibhav Charde, Hemant Soni, Sujeet K Mishra, Gagandeep Singh, Simranjeet Singh, Preeti Sharma, Santosh K Shakya, C V Narsimhaji, Ajay K Meena, Arjun Singh, Ravindra Singh, Naryanam Srikanth, Rabinarayan Acharya. A Comparative Analysis of Phytochemicals, Metal Ions, Volatile Metabolites in Heart Wood, Stem Bark and Leaves of Salix alba L. along with in Vitro Antioxidant, Antacid, Antimicrobial Activities for Sake of Environment Conservation by Substitution of Stem Bark With Leaf. Chemistry & biodiversity. 2023 Dec; 20(12):e202301234. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202301234. [PMID: 37867394]
  • Hee Jung Kim, Da Eun Lee, Eon Chung Park, Moon-Jin Ra, Sang-Mi Jung, Jeong-Nam Yu, Sung Hee Um, Ki Hyun Kim. Anti-Adipogenic Effects of Salicortin from the Twigs of Weeping Willow (Salix pseudolasiogyne) in 3T3-L1 Cells. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Oct; 27(20):. doi: 10.3390/molecules27206954. [PMID: 36296558]
  • Nguyen Phan Khoi Le, Corinna Herz, João Victor Dutra Gomes, Nadja Förster, Kyriaki Antoniadou, Verena Karolin Mittermeier-Kleßinger, Inga Mewis, Corinna Dawid, Christian Ulrichs, Evelyn Lamy. Comparative Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Salix Cortex Extracts and Acetylsalicylic Acid in SARS-CoV-2 Peptide and LPS-Activated Human In Vitro Systems. International journal of molecular sciences. 2021 Jun; 22(13):. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136766. [PMID: 34201817]
  • Kartika Vashishtha, S Mahadevan. Catabolism of aromatic β-glucosides by bacteria can lead to antibiotics resistance. Archives of microbiology. 2020 Aug; 202(6):1301-1315. doi: 10.1007/s00203-020-01836-9. [PMID: 32130434]
  • Nathalie D Lackus, Andrea Müller, Tabea D U Kröber, Michael Reichelt, Axel Schmidt, Yoko Nakamura, Christian Paetz, Katrin Luck, Richard L Lindroth, C Peter Constabel, Sybille B Unsicker, Jonathan Gershenzon, Tobias G Köllner. The Occurrence of Sulfated Salicinoids in Poplar and Their Formation by Sulfotransferase1. Plant physiology. 2020 05; 183(1):137-151. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01447. [PMID: 32098786]
  • Jane L Ward, Yanqi Wu, Claudia Harflett, Hannah Onafuye, Delia Corol, Charlotte Lomax, William J Macalpine, Jindrich Cinatl, Mark N Wass, Martin Michaelis, Michael H Beale. Miyabeacin: A new cyclodimer presents a potential role for willow in cancer therapy. Scientific reports. 2020 04; 10(1):6477. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63349-1. [PMID: 32296088]
  • Christin Fellenberg, Oliver Corea, Lok-Hang Yan, Finn Archinuk, Eerik-Mikael Piirtola, Harley Gordon, Michael Reichelt, Wolfgang Brandt, Jeremy Wulff, Jürgen Ehlting, C Peter Constabel. Discovery of salicyl benzoate UDP-glycosyltransferase, a central enzyme in poplar salicinoid phenolic glycoside biosynthesis. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2020 04; 102(1):99-115. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14615. [PMID: 31736216]
  • Manrong Yu, Hui Chen, Pan Liu, Mei Yang, Leqin Zou, Dingfu Xiao. Antioxidant Function and Metabolomics Study in Mice after Dietary Supplementation with Methionine. BioMed research international. 2020; 2020(?):9494528. doi: 10.1155/2020/9494528. [PMID: 33145362]
  • Hellen A Oketch-Rabah, Robin J Marles, Scott A Jordan, Tieraona Low Dog. United States Pharmacopeia Safety Review of Willow Bark. Planta medica. 2019 Nov; 85(16):1192-1202. doi: 10.1055/a-1007-5206. [PMID: 31604354]
  • Keqiang Gao, Fan Gao, Liping Du, Chuanjiang He, Hao Wan, Ping Wang. Integrated olfaction, gustation and toxicity detection by a versatile bioengineered cell-based biomimetic sensor. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2019 Aug; 128(?):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.02.009. [PMID: 30861388]
  • Lydia Schmidt, Natalie Wielsch, Ding Wang, Wilhelm Boland, Antje Burse. Tissue-specific profiling of membrane proteins in the salicin sequestering juveniles of the herbivorous leaf beetle, Chrysomela populi. Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. 2019 06; 109(?):81-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.03.009. [PMID: 30922827]
  • Thomas Fabisch, Jonathan Gershenzon, Sybille B Unsicker. Specificity of Herbivore Defense Responses in a Woody Plant, Black Poplar (Populus nigra). Journal of chemical ecology. 2019 Feb; 45(2):162-177. doi: 10.1007/s10886-019-01050-y. [PMID: 30788656]
  • Vieri Piazzini, Elisabetta Bigagli, Cristina Luceri, Anna Rita Bilia, Maria Camilla Bergonzi. Enhanced Solubility and Permeability of Salicis cortex Extract by Formulating as a Microemulsion. Planta medica. 2018 Aug; 84(12-13):976-984. doi: 10.1055/a-0611-6203. [PMID: 29689586]
  • Giulio Del Popolo, Federico Nelli. Recurrent bacterial symptomatic cystitis: A pilot study on a new natural option for treatment. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica. 2018 Jun; 90(2):101-103. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2018.2.101. [PMID: 29974728]
  • Ke-Feng Zhai, Hong Duan, Ghulam Jilany Khan, Hui Xu, Fang-Kai Han, Wen-Gen Cao, Gui-Zhen Gao, Ling-Ling Shan, Zhao-Jun Wei. Salicin from Alangium chinense Ameliorates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Modulating the Nrf2-HO-1-ROS Pathways. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2018 Jun; 66(24):6073-6082. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02241. [PMID: 29852739]
  • Clarice Noleto-Dias, Jane L Ward, Alice Bellisai, Charlotte Lomax, Michael H Beale. Salicin-7-sulfate: A new salicinoid from willow and implications for herbal medicine. Fitoterapia. 2018 Jun; 127(?):166-172. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.02.009. [PMID: 29447984]
  • Elizabeth Vaca, Claire Behrens, Tiju Theccanat, Jun-Yong Choe, John V Dean. Mechanistic differences in the uptake of salicylic acid glucose conjugates by vacuolar membrane-enriched vesicles isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiologia plantarum. 2017 Nov; 161(3):322-338. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12602. [PMID: 28665551]
  • Anup Kumar Singh, Sarma Rajeev Kumar, Varun Dwivedi, Avanish Rai, Shaifali Pal, Ajit K Shasany, Dinesh A Nagegowda. A WRKY transcription factor from Withania somnifera regulates triterpenoid withanolide accumulation and biotic stress tolerance through modulation of phytosterol and defense pathways. The New phytologist. 2017 Aug; 215(3):1115-1131. doi: 10.1111/nph.14663. [PMID: 28649699]
  • Garcia Gonzalez Jessica, Garcia Lorenzana Mario, Zamilpa Alejandro, Almanza Perez Julio Cesar, Jasso Villagomez E Ivan, Roman Ramos Ruben, Alarcon-Aguilar Francisco Javier. CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A HYPOGLYCEMIC EXTRACT FROM CUCURBITA FICIFOLIA BOUCHE THAT INDUCES LIVER GLYCOGEN ACCUMULATION IN DIABETIC MICE. African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM. 2017; 14(3):218-230. doi: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.24. [PMID: 28480434]
  • G Andreas Boeckler, Christian Paetz, Peter Feibicke, Jonathan Gershenzon, Sybille B Unsicker. Metabolism of poplar salicinoids by the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera). Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. 2016 11; 78(?):39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.08.001. [PMID: 27503687]
  • Yanqi Wu, Darja Dobermann, Michael H Beale, Jane L Ward. Acutifoliside, a novel benzoic acid glycoside from Salix acutifolia. Natural product research. 2016 Aug; 30(15):1731-9. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1137571. [PMID: 26820172]
  • Lijuan Wang, Liangjian Qu, Liwei Zhang, Jianjun Hu, Fang Tang, Mengzhu Lu. Metabolic Responses of Poplar to Apripona germari (Hope) as Revealed by Metabolite Profiling. International journal of molecular sciences. 2016 Jun; 17(5):. doi: 10.3390/ijms17060923. [PMID: 27331808]
  • Chung Sub Kim, Lalita Subedi, Kyoung Jin Park, Sun Yeou Kim, Sang Un Choi, Ki Hyun Kim, Kang Ro Lee. Salicin derivatives from Salix glandulosa and their biological activities. Fitoterapia. 2015 Oct; 106(?):147-52. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.08.013. [PMID: 26344424]
  • Mohd Shara, Sidney J Stohs. Efficacy and Safety of White Willow Bark (Salix alba) Extracts. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2015 Aug; 29(8):1112-6. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5377. [PMID: 25997859]
  • Russell J Chedgy, Tobias G Köllner, C Peter Constabel. Functional characterization of two acyltransferases from Populus trichocarpa capable of synthesizing benzyl benzoate and salicyl benzoate, potential intermediates in salicinoid phenolic glycoside biosynthesis. Phytochemistry. 2015 May; 113(?):149-59. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.10.018. [PMID: 25561400]
  • Wei Wei, Kasimu Rena, Xiu-Wei Yang. New salicin derivatives from the leaves of Populus euphratica. Journal of Asian natural products research. 2015 May; 17(5):491-6. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2015.1028920. [PMID: 25903097]
  • Parisa Zangoui, Kartika Vashishtha, Subramony Mahadevan. Evolution of aromatic β-glucoside utilization by successive mutational steps in Escherichia coli. Journal of bacteriology. 2015 Feb; 197(4):710-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.02185-14. [PMID: 25448815]
  • Nadine Austel, Andreas Reinecke, Christer Björkman, Monika Hilker, Torsten Meiners. Phenotypic plasticity in a willow leaf beetle depends on host plant species: release and recognition of beetle odors. Chemical senses. 2015 Feb; 40(2):109-24. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bju065. [PMID: 25537016]
  • Chang-Seok Kong, Ka-Hyun Kim, Jae-Sun Choi, Ja-Eun Kim, Chan Park, Joo-Won Jeong. Salicin, an extract from white willow bark, inhibits angiogenesis by blocking the ROS-ERK pathways. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2014 Aug; 28(8):1246-51. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5126. [PMID: 24535656]
  • Fengli Chen, Kailin Mo, Zhaizhi Liu, Fengjian Yang, Kexin Hou, Shuangyang Li, Yuangang Zu, Lei Yang. Ionic liquid-based vacuum microwave-assisted extraction followed by macroporous resin enrichment for the separation of the three glycosides salicin, hyperin and rutin from Populus bark. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2014 Jul; 19(7):9689-711. doi: 10.3390/molecules19079689. [PMID: 25004075]
  • Tara Joy Massad, Susan E Trumbore, Gantsetseg Ganbat, Michael Reichelt, Sybille Unsicker, Andreas Boeckler, Gerd Gleixner, Jonathan Gershenzon, Steffen Ruehlow. An optimal defense strategy for phenolic glycoside production in Populus trichocarpa--isotope labeling demonstrates secondary metabolite production in growing leaves. The New phytologist. 2014 Jul; 203(2):607-619. doi: 10.1111/nph.12811. [PMID: 24739022]
  • Bernhard H J Juurlink, Haya J Azouz, Alaa M Z Aldalati, Basmah M H AlTinawi, Paul Ganguly. Hydroxybenzoic acid isomers and the cardiovascular system. Nutrition journal. 2014 Jun; 13(?):63. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-13-63. [PMID: 24943896]
  • K F Rubert-Nason, C J Hedman, L M Holeski, R L Lindroth. Determination of salicinoids by micro-high-performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection. Phytochemical analysis : PCA. 2014 May; 25(3):185-91. doi: 10.1002/pca.2485. [PMID: 24847528]
  • Nirmal Verma, Ravi Verma, Reena Kumari, Raju Ranjha, Jaishree Paul. Effect of salicin on gut inflammation and on selected groups of gut microbiota in dextran sodium sulfate induced mouse model of colitis. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]. 2014 Feb; 63(2):161-9. doi: 10.1007/s00011-013-0685-1. [PMID: 24240229]
  • Atsushi Ishikado, Yoko Sono, Motonobu Matsumoto, Stacey Robida-Stubbs, Aya Okuno, Masashi Goto, George L King, T Keith Blackwell, Taketoshi Makino. Willow bark extract increases antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative stress through activation of Nrf2 in vascular endothelial cells and Caenorhabditis elegans. Free radical biology & medicine. 2013 Dec; 65(?):1506-1515. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.12.006. [PMID: 23277146]
  • Hui-Jie Zhang, Cécile P Faucher, Alisha Anderson, Amalia Z Berna, Stephen Trowell, Quan-Mei Chen, Qing-You Xia, Sylwester Chyb. Comparisons of contact chemoreception and food acceptance by larvae of polyphagous Helicoverpa armigera and oligophagous Bombyx mori. Journal of chemical ecology. 2013 Aug; 39(8):1070-80. doi: 10.1007/s10886-013-0303-2. [PMID: 23779267]
  • Xiao-Hua Wei, Sheng-Jie Yang, Na Liang, De-Yu Hu, Lin-Hong Jin, Wei Xue, Song Yang. Chemical constituents of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2013 Jan; 18(1):1325-36. doi: 10.3390/molecules18011325. [PMID: 23340256]
  • Qianfu Wang, Changli Qian, Xiao-Zhou Zhang, Ning Liu, Nin Liu, Xing Yan, Zhihua Zhou. Characterization of a novel thermostable β-glucosidase from a metagenomic library of termite gut. Enzyme and microbial technology. 2012 Dec; 51(6-7):319-24. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.07.015. [PMID: 23040386]
  • Daniel J Warner, Hongming Chen, Louis-David Cantin, J Gerry Kenna, Simone Stahl, Clare L Walker, Tobias Noeske. Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2012 Dec; 40(12):2332-41. doi: 10.1124/dmd.112.047068. [PMID: 22961681]
  • Sara Agnolet, Stefanie Wiese, Robert Verpoorte, Dan Staerk. Comprehensive analysis of commercial willow bark extracts by new technology platform: combined use of metabolomics, high-performance liquid chromatography-solid-phase extraction-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution radical scavenging assay. Journal of chromatography. A. 2012 Nov; 1262(?):130-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.013. [PMID: 23021634]
  • Chang Long An, Min Keun Kim, Tae Ho Kang, Jungho Kim, Hoon Kim, Han Dae Yun. Cloning and biochemical analysis of β-glucoside utilization (bgl) operon without phosphotransferase system in Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum LY34. Microbiological research. 2012 Sep; 167(8):461-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2012.03.004. [PMID: 22502871]
  • Dmitriy V Volokhov, Megan Amselle, Brian J Beck, David L Popham, Paul Whittaker, Hua Wang, Elizabeth Kerrigan, Vladimir E Chizhikov. Lactobacillus brantae sp. nov., isolated from faeces of Canada geese (Branta canadensis). International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2012 Sep; 62(Pt 9):2068-2076. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.033852-0. [PMID: 22021580]
  • G Ulrich-Merzenich, O Kelber, A Koptina, A Freischmidt, J Heilmann, J Müller, H Zeitler, M F Seidel, M Ludwig, E U Heinrich, H Winterhoff. Novel neurological and immunological targets for salicylate-based phytopharmaceuticals and for the anti-depressant imipramine. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2012 Jul; 19(10):930-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2012.05.004. [PMID: 22743246]
  • Qiaojuan Yan, Chengwei Hua, Shaoqing Yang, Yinan Li, Zhengqiang Jiang. High level expression of extracellular secretion of a β-glucosidase gene (PtBglu3) from Paecilomyces thermophila in Pichia pastoris. Protein expression and purification. 2012 Jul; 84(1):64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2012.04.016. [PMID: 22568931]
  • J W Chon, J H Kim, S J Lee, J Y Hyeon, K Y Song, C Park, K-H Seo. Prevalence, phenotypic traits and molecular characterization of emetic toxin-producing Bacillus cereus strains isolated from human stools in Korea. Journal of applied microbiology. 2012 May; 112(5):1042-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05277.x. [PMID: 22394210]
  • Jeannette Y Wick. Aspirin: a history, a love story. The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists. 2012 May; 27(5):322-9. doi: 10.4140/tcp.n.2012.322. [PMID: 22591976]
  • Sébastien Ibanez, Christiane Gallet, Laurence Després. Plant insecticidal toxins in ecological networks. Toxins. 2012 Apr; 4(4):228-43. doi: 10.3390/toxins4040228. [PMID: 22606374]
  • Janak Kishore. Isolation, identification & characterization of Proteus penneri--a missed rare pathogen. The Indian journal of medical research. 2012 Mar; 135(?):341-5. doi: . [PMID: 22561620]
  • G Ulrich-Merzenich, A Koptina, O Kelber, A Freischmidt, J Heilmann, J Müller, F Sadeghlar, H Zeitler, H Wagner. Prediction of adverse events by in vivo gene expression profiling exemplified for phytopharmaceuticals containing salicylates and the antidepressant imipramine. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2012 Feb; 19(3-4):322-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.09.078. [PMID: 22119042]
  • A Freischmidt, G Jürgenliemk, B Kraus, S N Okpanyi, J Müller, O Kelber, D Weiser, J Heilmann. Contribution of flavonoids and catechol to the reduction of ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by a standardised Willow bark extract. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2012 Feb; 19(3-4):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.08.065. [PMID: 21982436]
  • Tetsuya Iizuka, Toshiki Tamura, Hideki Sezutsu, Keisuke Mase, Eiji Okada, Kiyoshi Asaoka. Genetic analysis of the electrophysiological response to salicin, a bitter substance, in a polyphagous strain of the silkworm Bombyx mori. PloS one. 2012; 7(5):e37549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037549. [PMID: 22649537]
  • Anke Reinders, Alicia B Sivitz, John M Ward. Evolution of plant sucrose uptake transporters. Frontiers in plant science. 2012; 3(?):22. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00022. [PMID: 22639641]
  • Erin D Scully, Kelli Hoover, John Carlson, Ming Tien, Scott M Geib. Proteomic analysis of Fusarium solani isolated from the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis. PloS one. 2012; 7(4):e32990. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032990. [PMID: 22496740]
  • Fernando H Sant'Anna, Luiz G P Almeida, Ricardo Cecagno, Luciano A Reolon, Franciele M Siqueira, Maicon R S Machado, Ana T R Vasconcelos, Irene S Schrank. Genomic insights into the versatility of the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum amazonense. BMC genomics. 2011 Aug; 12(?):409. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-409. [PMID: 21838888]
  • Ilka Nacif Abreu, Maria Ahnlund, Thomas Moritz, Benedicte Riber Albrectsen. UHPLC-ESI/TOFMS determination of salicylate-like phenolic gycosides in Populus tremula leaves. Journal of chemical ecology. 2011 Aug; 37(8):857-70. doi: 10.1007/s10886-011-9991-7. [PMID: 21748301]
  • J Vlachojannis, F Magora, S Chrubasik. Willow species and aspirin: different mechanism of actions. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2011 Jul; 25(7):1102-4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3386. [PMID: 21226125]
  • Susanne Knuth, Helmut Schübel, Martin Hellemann, Guido Jürgenliemk. Catechol, a bioactive degradation product of salicortin, reduces TNF-α induced ICAM-1 expression in human endothelial cells. Planta medica. 2011 Jul; 77(10):1024-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270722. [PMID: 21305449]
  • Zoe Diana Draelos. The art and science of new advances in cosmeceuticals. Clinics in plastic surgery. 2011 Jul; 38(3):397-407, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2011.02.002. [PMID: 21824538]
  • Alan Wayne Jones. Early drug discovery and the rise of pharmaceutical chemistry. Drug testing and analysis. 2011 Jun; 3(6):337-44. doi: 10.1002/dta.301. [PMID: 21698778]
  • Ilkay Erdogan-Orhan, Mehmet Levent Altun, Betül Sever-Yilmaz, Gülçin Saltan. Anti-acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant assets of the major components (salicin, amentoflavone, and chlorogenic acid) and the extracts of Viburnum opulus and Viburnum lantana and their total phenol and flavonoid contents. Journal of medicinal food. 2011 Apr; 14(4):434-40. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2010.0053. [PMID: 21186982]
  • Roy Kirsch, Heiko Vogel, Alexander Muck, Kathrin Reichwald, Jacques M Pasteels, Wilhelm Boland. Host plant shifts affect a major defense enzyme in Chrysomela lapponica. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2011 Mar; 108(12):4897-901. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1013846108. [PMID: 21383196]
  • Amrita Pati, Sabine Gronow, Ahmet Zeytun, Alla Lapidus, Matt Nolan, Nancy Hammon, Shweta Deshpande, Jan-Fang Cheng, Roxane Tapia, Cliff Han, Lynne Goodwin, Sam Pitluck, Konstantinos Liolios, Ioanna Pagani, Natalia Ivanova, Konstantinos Mavromatis, Amy Chen, Krishna Palaniappan, Miriam Land, Loren Hauser, Yun-Juan Chang, Cynthia D Jeffries, John C Detter, Evelyne Brambilla, Manfred Rohde, Markus Göker, Tanja Woyke, James Bristow, Jonathan A Eisen, Victor Markowitz, Philip Hugenholtz, Nikos C Kyrpides, Hans-Peter Klenk, Susan Lucas. Complete genome sequence of Bacteroides helcogenes type strain (P 36-108). Standards in genomic sciences. 2011 Feb; 4(1):45-53. doi: 10.4056/sigs.1513795. [PMID: 21475586]
  • Ying Cai, Yu Lu, Ruihua Chen, Qunli Wei, Xiaohe Lu. Anti-hypoxia activity and related components of Rhodobryum giganteum par. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2011 Jan; 18(2-3):224-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.06.015. [PMID: 20724127]
  • Eibhlín McCarthy, Jim M O'Mahony. What's in a Name? Can Mullein Weed Beat TB Where Modern Drugs Are Failing?. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2011; 2011(?):. doi: 10.1155/2011/239237. [PMID: 20953419]
  • G A Bonaterra, E U Heinrich, O Kelber, D Weiser, J Metz, R Kinscherf. Anti-inflammatory effects of the willow bark extract STW 33-I (Proaktiv(®)) in LPS-activated human monocytes and differentiated macrophages. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2010 Dec; 17(14):1106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.03.022. [PMID: 20570123]
  • Hui Sun, Alla Lapidus, Matt Nolan, Susan Lucas, Tijana Glavina Del Rio, Hope Tice, Jan-Fang Cheng, Roxane Tapia, Cliff Han, Lynne Goodwin, Sam Pitluck, Ioanna Pagani, Natalia Ivanova, Konstantinos Mavromatis, Natalia Mikhailova, Amrita Pati, Amy Chen, Krishna Palaniappan, Miriam Land, Loren Hauser, Yun-Juan Chang, Cynthia D Jeffries, Olivier Duplex Ngatchou Djao, Manfred Rohde, Johannes Sikorski, Markus Göker, Tanja Woyke, James Bristow, Jonathan A Eisen, Victor Markowitz, Philip Hugenholtz, Nikos C Kyrpides, Hans-Peter Klenk. Complete genome sequence of Nocardiopsis dassonvillei type strain (IMRU 509). Standards in genomic sciences. 2010 Nov; 3(3):325-36. doi: 10.4056/sigs.1363462. [PMID: 21304737]
  • Takanobu Sakurai, Takumi Misaka, Yohei Ueno, Masaji Ishiguro, Shinji Matsuo, Yoshiro Ishimaru, Tomiko Asakura, Keiko Abe. The human bitter taste receptor, hTAS2R16, discriminates slight differences in the configuration of disaccharides. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2010 Nov; 402(4):595-601. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.059. [PMID: 20965151]
  • Dongsheng Zhou, Joop J A van Loon, Chen-Zhu Wang. Experience-based behavioral and chemosensory changes in the generalist insect herbivore Helicoverpa armigera exposed to two deterrent plant chemicals. Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology. 2010 Nov; 196(11):791-9. doi: 10.1007/s00359-010-0558-9. [PMID: 20625904]
  • Enkhmaa Dagvadorj, Kamel H Shaker, Donald Windsor, Bernd Schneider, Wilhelm Boland. Phenolic glucosides from Hasseltia floribunda. Phytochemistry. 2010 Nov; 71(16):1900-7. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.08.004. [PMID: 20822782]
  • Kristin L Field, Gary K Beauchamp, Bruce A Kimball, Julie A Mennella, Alexander A Bachmanov. Bitter avoidance in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) and mice (Mus musculus and Peromyscus leucopus). Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 2010 Nov; 124(4):455-9. doi: 10.1037/a0020792. [PMID: 21090891]
  • João P S Cabral. Water microbiology. Bacterial pathogens and water. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2010 10; 7(10):3657-703. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7103657. [PMID: 21139855]
  • Gábor Péter, Judit Tornai-Lehoczki, Dénes Dlauchy. Ogataea pignaliae sp. nov., the teleomorph of Candida pignaliae. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2010 Oct; 60(Pt 10):2496-2500. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.019174-0. [PMID: 19915108]
  • Remona Gopaul, Helen E Knaggs, Janet F Lephart, Kara C Holley, Erica M Gibson. An evaluation of the effect of a topical product containing salicin on the visible signs of human skin aging. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. 2010 Sep; 9(3):196-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00512.x. [PMID: 20883292]
  • Loretta Pobłocka-Olech, Mirosława Krauze-Baranowska, Daniel Głód, Anna Kawiak, Ewa Łojkowska. Chromatographic analysis of simple phenols in some species from the genus Salix. Phytochemical analysis : PCA. 2010 Sep; 21(5):463-9. doi: 10.1002/pca.1220. [PMID: 20333613]
  • Safiyh Taghavi, Daniel van der Lelie, Adam Hoffman, Yian-Biao Zhang, Michael D Walla, Jaco Vangronsveld, Lee Newman, Sébastien Monchy. Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. 638. PLoS genetics. 2010 May; 6(5):e1000943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000943. [PMID: 20485560]
  • Dale G Kern, Zoe D Draelos, Christiaan Meadows, D James Morré, Dorothy M Morré. Controlling reactive oxygen species in skin at their source to reduce skin aging. Rejuvenation research. 2010 Apr; 13(2-3):165-7. doi: 10.1089/rej.2009.0914. [PMID: 19954332]
  • Bhuwan B Mishra, Desh D Singh, Navneet Kishore, Vinod K Tiwari, Vyasji Tripathi. Antifungal constituents isolated from the seeds of Aegle marmelos. Phytochemistry. 2010 Feb; 71(2-3):230-4. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.10.013. [PMID: 19913858]
  • Gabriel Alejandro Bonaterra, Olaf Kelber, Dieter Weiser, Jürgen Metz, Ralf Kinscherf. In vitro anti-proliferative effects of the willow bark extract STW 33-I. Arzneimittel-Forschung. 2010; 60(6):330-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1296296. [PMID: 20648923]
  • Izumi Sasanuma, Go Hirakawa. Purification and characterization of a beta-glucosidase from the root parasitic plant Orobanche minor Sm. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry. 2010; 74(3):646-8. doi: 10.1271/bbb.90335. [PMID: 20208378]
  • Ye Sun, Anke Reinders, Kathryn R LaFleur, Toko Mori, John M Ward. Transport activity of rice sucrose transporters OsSUT1 and OsSUT5. Plant & cell physiology. 2010 Jan; 51(1):114-22. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcp172. [PMID: 19965875]
  • Raja S Payyavula, Benjamin A Babst, Matthew P Nelsen, Scott A Harding, Chung-Jui Tsai. Glycosylation-mediated phenylpropanoid partitioning in Populus tremuloides cell cultures. BMC plant biology. 2009 Dec; 9(?):151. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-9-151. [PMID: 20040108]
  • Suvi Sutela, Karoliina Niemi, Jaanika Edesi, Tapio Laakso, Pekka Saranpää, Jaana Vuosku, Riina Mäkelä, Heidi Tiimonen, Vincent L Chiang, Janne Koskimäki, Marja Suorsa, Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto, Hely Häggman. Phenolic compounds in ectomycorrhizal interaction of lignin modified silver birch. BMC plant biology. 2009 Sep; 9(?):124. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-9-124. [PMID: 19788757]
  • Manh Hung Tran, Hai Dang Nguyen, Jin Cheol Kim, Jae Sue Choi, Hyeong Kyu Lee, Byung-Sun Min. Phenolic glycosides from Alangium salviifolium leaves with inhibitory activity on LPS-induced NO, PGE(2), and TNF-alpha production. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2009 Aug; 19(15):4389-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.05.070. [PMID: 19500975]
  • Hui Cai, Rebecca Thompson, Mateo F Budinich, Jeff R Broadbent, James L Steele. Genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of Lactobacillus casei: insights into their niche-associated evolution. Genome biology and evolution. 2009 Jul; 1(?):239-57. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evp019. [PMID: 20333194]
  • J E Vlachojannis, M Cameron, S Chrubasik. A systematic review on the effectiveness of willow bark for musculoskeletal pain. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2009 Jul; 23(7):897-900. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2747. [PMID: 19140170]
  • Takanobu Sakurai, Takumi Misaka, Toshitada Nagai, Yoshiro Ishimaru, Shinji Matsuo, Tomiko Asakura, Keiko Abe. pH-Dependent inhibition of the human bitter taste receptor hTAS2R16 by a variety of acidic substances. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2009 Mar; 57(6):2508-14. doi: 10.1021/jf8040148. [PMID: 19231899]
  • Svend Norn, Henrik Permin, Poul R Kruse, Edith Kruse. [From willow bark to acetylsalicylic acid]. Dansk medicinhistorisk arbog. 2009; 37(?):79-98. doi: . [PMID: 20509453]
  • Palmyra Kenstaviciene, Palma Nenortiene, Guoda Kiliuviene, Andrejus Zevzikovas, Audronis Lukosius, Daiva Kazlauskiene. Application of high-performance liquid chromatography for research of salicin in bark of different varieties of Salix. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2009; 45(8):644-51. doi: . [PMID: 19773624]
  • Scott A Harding, Michelle M Jarvie, Richard L Lindroth, Chung-Jui Tsai. A comparative analysis of phenylpropanoid metabolism, N utilization, and carbon partitioning in fast- and slow-growing Populus hybrid clones. Journal of experimental botany. 2009; 60(12):3443-52. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erp180. [PMID: 19516073]
  • Popavath Ravindra Naik, Gurusamy Raman, Kannan Badri Narayanan, Natarajan Sakthivel. Assessment of genetic and functional diversity of phosphate solubilizing fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from rhizospheric soil. BMC microbiology. 2008 Dec; 8(?):230. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-230. [PMID: 19099598]
  • Steffen Wagner, Abraham Ureña, Eike Reich, Irmgard Merfort. Validated HPTLC methods for the determination of salicin in Salix sp. and of harpagoside in Harpagophytum [corrected] procumbens. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2008 Nov; 48(3):587-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.05.030. [PMID: 18602786]
  • Anke Reinders, Alicia B Sivitz, Colby G Starker, J Stephen Gantt, John M Ward. Functional analysis of LjSUT4, a vacuolar sucrose transporter from Lotus japonicus. Plant molecular biology. 2008 Oct; 68(3):289-99. doi: 10.1007/s11103-008-9370-0. [PMID: 18618272]
  • Yejun Han, Hongzhang Chen. Characterization of beta-glucosidase from corn stover and its application in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Bioresource technology. 2008 Sep; 99(14):6081-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.050. [PMID: 18282703]
  • Carmen Michalski, Hoda Mohagheghi, Manfred Nimtz, Jacques Pasteels, Dietrich Ober. Salicyl alcohol oxidase of the chemical defense secretion of two chrysomelid leaf beetles. Molecular and functional characterization of two new members of the glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase gene family. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2008 Jul; 283(28):19219-28. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m802236200. [PMID: 18482980]
  • H Kaiser. [From the plant to chemistry--the early history of "rheumatic medication"]. Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie. 2008 May; 67(3):252-62. doi: 10.1007/s00393-008-0257-x. [PMID: 18437401]
  • Xing Yun Chai, Yue Lin Song, Zheng Ren Xu, Hai Ming Shi, Chang Cai Bai, Dan Bi, Jing Wen, Fei Fei Li, Peng Fei Tu. Itosides J-N from Itoa orientalis and structure - anti-COX-2 activity relationship of phenolic glycosides. Journal of natural products. 2008 May; 71(5):814-9. doi: 10.1021/np800014s. [PMID: 18412396]
  • Hidetoshi Morita, Chiharu Shiratori, Masaru Murakami, Hideto Takami, Yukio Kato, Akihito Endo, Fumihiko Nakajima, Misako Takagi, Hiroaki Akita, Sanae Okada, Toshio Masaoka. Lactobacillus hayakitensis sp. nov., isolated from intestines of healthy thoroughbreds. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2007 Dec; 57(Pt 12):2836-2839. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65135-0. [PMID: 18048734]
  • Loretta Pobłocka-Olech, Anne-Marie van Nederkassel, Yvan Vander Heyden, Mirosława Krauze-Baranowska, Daniel Glód, Tomasz Baczek. Chromatographic analysis of salicylic compounds in different species of the genus Salix. Journal of separation science. 2007 Nov; 30(17):2958-66. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200700137. [PMID: 17880029]
  • Georgianna G Gould, Clive G Jones, Peggy Rifleman, Antonio Perez, James S Coleman. Variation in Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) phloem sap content caused by leaf development may affect feeding site selection behavior of the aphid, Chaitophorous populicola Thomas (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental entomology. 2007 Oct; 36(5):1212-25. doi: 10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[1212:viecpd]2.0.co;2. [PMID: 18284747]