NCBI Taxonomy: 470274

Salix daphnoides (ncbi_taxid: 470274)

found 34 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Salix

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Luteolin 7-glucoside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.1006)


Luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a glycosyloxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a luteolin. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside(1-). Cynaroside is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Carex fraseriana, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cynara scolymus leaf (part of); Lonicera japonica flower (part of); Chamaemelum nobile flower (part of). Luteolin 7-glucoside is found in anise. Luteolin 7-glucoside is a constituent of the leaves of Capsicum annuum (red pepper).Cynaroside is a flavone, a flavonoid-like chemical compound. It is a 7-O-glucoside of luteolin and can be found in dandelion coffee, in Ferula varia and F. foetida in Campanula persicifolia and C. rotundifolia and in Cynara scolymus (artichoke) A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. Constituent of the leaves of Capsicum annuum (red pepper) Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1][3][4][5].

   

Salicin

2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Salicoside, Salicyl alcohol glucoside, Saligenin beta-D-glucoside

C13H18O7 (286.1052)


Salicin, also known as salicoside or delta-salicin, is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It derives from a salicyl alcohol. Salicin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Salicin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Salicin is a bitter tasting compound. Salicin is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It is functionally related to a salicyl alcohol. Salicin is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Salicin is a natural product found in Salix candida, Populus tremula, and other organisms with data available. Salicin is an alcoholic β-glycoside that contains D-glucose. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced from willow bark. Salicin is closely related in chemical make-up to aspirin and has a very similar action in the human body. When consumed by humans, Salicin is metabolized into salicylic acid. [HMDB] An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Salicin is a natural COX inhibitor. Salicin is a natural COX inhibitor.

   

Salidroside

(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

C14H20O7 (300.1209)


Salidroside is a glycoside. Salidroside is a natural product found in Plantago australis, Plantago coronopus, and other organisms with data available. See also: Sedum roseum root (part of); Rhodiola crenulata root (part of). Salidroside is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Salidroside is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

   

Tremulacin

[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-[(1-hydroxy-6-oxo-cyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyl)oxymethyl]phenoxy]tetrahydropyran-3-yl] benzoate

C27H28O11 (528.1632)


Tremulacin is a glycoside. Tremulacin is a natural product found in Populus tremula, Populus tomentosa, and other organisms with data available.

   

Delphinidin

3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium

[C15H11O7]+ (303.0505)


Delphinidin, also known as delphinidin chloride (CAS: 528-53-0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton. Thus, delphinidin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Delphinidin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as bilberries, cowpea, and blackcurrants, and in a lower concentration in common beans, common pea, and wheats. Delphinidin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as Brussel sprouts, fruits, horseradish tree, pepper (C. pubescens), and macadamia nuts. This could make delphinidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Delphinidin is an anthocyanin and a primary plant pigment. Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers like violas and delphiniums. It also gives the blue-red colour of the grape that produces Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries (Wikipedia). BioTransformer predicts that delphinidin is a product of 5,7-dihydroxy-3-{oxy}-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium metabolism via a glycoside-hydrolysis reaction occurring in human gut microbiota and catalyzed by an EC.3.2.1.X enzyme (PMID: 30612223). Widespread anthocyanidin found especies in blueberries, raspberries and red table wine. Glycosides also widespread. Delphinidin is found in many foods, some of which are macadamia nut (m. tetraphylla), oval-leaf huckleberry, napa cabbage, and sunburst squash (pattypan squash). 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13270-61-6 (retrieved 2024-09-18) (CAS RN: 13270-61-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Picein

1-(4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)ethanone

C14H18O7 (298.1052)


Picein is a glycoside. Picein is a natural product found in Salix candida, Halocarpus biformis, and other organisms with data available. Picein, isolated from Picrorhiza kurroa, is a naturally occurring antioxidant[1]. Picein, isolated from Picrorhiza kurroa, is a naturally occurring antioxidant[1].

   

Cyanidin

1-benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chloride (1:1)

[C15H11O6]+ (287.0556)


Cyanidin, also known as cyanidin chloride (CAS: 528-58-5), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton. Thus, cyanidin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Cyanidin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Cyanidin (and its glycosides) is the most commonly occurring of the anthocyanins, a widespread group of pigments responsible for the red-blue colour of many fruits and vegetables (PMID: 14711454). BioTransformer predicts that cyanidin is a product of cyanidin 3-​glucoside metabolism via a glycoside-hydrolysis reaction occurring in human gut microbiota and catalyzed by the EC.3.2.1.X enzyme (PMID: 30612223). Widely distributed anthocyanidin, found especies in Vaccinium subspecies (blueberries, bilberries, whortleberries), cherries, raspberries, red onions, red wine and black tea. Cyanidin is found in many foods, some of which are papaya, hyacinth bean, sweet basil, and abalone.

   

Grandidentatin

Grandidentatin

C21H28O9 (424.1733)


   

Luteolin 7-galactoside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.1006)


Luteolin 7-galactoside is found in fruits. Luteolin 7-galactoside is isolated from Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherds purse). Isolated from Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherds purse). Luteolin 7-galactoside is found in herbs and spices and fruits.

   

Salidroside

2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

C14H20O7 (300.1209)


Salidroside is a member of the class of compounds known as O-glycosyl compounds. O-glycosyl compounds are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Salidroside is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Salidroside can be found in olive, which makes salidroside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a glucoside of tyrosol found in the plant Rhodiola rosea. It is thought to be one of the compounds responsible for the antidepressant and anxiolytic actions of this plant, along with rosavin. Salidroside may be more active than rosavin, even though many commercially marketed Rhodiola rosea extracts are standardised for rosavin content rather than salidroside . Salidroside is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Salidroside is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

   
   

Delphinidin

3,3,4,5,5,7-Hexahydroxyflavylium

C15H11O7 (303.0505)


An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.

   

cyanidin

3,5,7,3,4-pentahydroxyflavylium

C15H11O6+ (287.0556)


   

Delphinidin

Delphinidin

C15H10O7 (302.0427)


   
   

2-Chlorophyscion

2-Chlorophyscion

C16H11ClO5 (318.0295)


   

Luteolin 7-O-glucoside

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one mono-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C21H20O11 (448.1006)


   

Salireposide

Salireposide

C20H22O9 (406.1264)


   

Salicin

(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

C13H18O7 (286.1052)


D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.253 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.247 Salicin is a natural COX inhibitor. Salicin is a natural COX inhibitor.

   
   

Tremulacin

NCGC00380452-01_C20H24O10_2-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 1-hydroxy-6-oxo-, [2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]methyl ester

C20H24O10 (424.1369)


D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   
   
   

cyanidin

3,3,4,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavylium

C15H10O6 (286.0477)


   

5-hydroxypipecolic acid

(2S,5R)-trans-5-Hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid

C6H11NO3 (145.0739)


A piperidinemonocarboxylic acid that is pipecolic acid with a hydroxy substituent at position 5.

   

piperidine-2-carboxylic acid

piperidine-2-carboxylic acid

C6H11NO2 (129.079)


   

Tremuloidin

Tremuloidin

C20H22O8 (390.1315)


An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicin in which the hydrogen of the 2-hydroxy group is replaced by a benzoyl group. It is found in the leaves and bark of willows and poplars.

   

Sachaliside

Sachaliside

C15H20O7 (312.1209)


   

cinaroside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]-4-chromenone

C21H20O11 (448.1006)


Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-glucoside) is a flavonoid compound that exhibits anti-oxidative capabilities. Cynaroside is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nM. Cynaroside also is a promising inhibitor for H2O2-induced apoptosis, has cytoprotection against oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular diseases. Cynaroside also has antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1][3][4][5].

   

rhodosin

(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

C14H20O7 (300.1209)


Salidroside is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Salidroside is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

   

3,3,4,5,5,7-Hexahydroxyflavylium

3,3,4,5,5,7-Hexahydroxyflavylium

C15H11O7+ (303.0505)


   

2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxidophenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium

2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxidophenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium

C15H10O7 (302.0427)


   

(2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl 1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate

(2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl 1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate

C20H24O10 (424.1369)


   

(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

C14H20O7 (300.1209)