Cholestenone (BioDeep_00000001251)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405402, BioDeep_00000413212, BioDeep_00001868267
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite Volatile Flavor Compounds natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C27H44O (384.3391974)
中文名称: 胆甾烯酮
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(feces) 0.03%
Last reviewed on 2024-09-26.
Cite this Page
Cholestenone. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/cholestenone (retrieved
2024-11-22) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000001251). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C27H44O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h17-19,22-25H,6-16H2,1-5H3/t19-,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
描述信息
Cholestenone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core. Thus, cholestenone is considered to be a sterol lipid molecule. Cholestenone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
Cholestenone is a dehydrocholestanone. It is a product of cholesterol oxidase {EC 1.1.3.6] in the Bile acid biosynthesis pathway (KEGG). [HMDB]
Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2].
Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2].
同义名列表
21 个代谢物同义名
(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one; (17beta)-17-Octylandrost-4-en-3-one; (17b)-17-Octylandrost-4-en-3-one; (17Β)-17-octylandrost-4-en-3-one; (+)-3-Oxo-4-cholestene; delta4-Cholesten-3-one; (+)-4-Cholesten-3-one; 3-Keto-4-cholestene; delta4-Cholestenone; 3-Oxocholest-4-ene; Cholest-4-en-3-one; Δ4-cholesten-3-one; D4-Cholesten-3-one; 3-Oxo-4-cholestene; 4-Cholesten-3-one; Δ4-cholestenone; D4-Cholestenone; 4-Cholestenone; Cholesterone; Cholestenone; Cholest-4-en-3-one
数据库引用编号
23 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:16175
- KEGG: C00599
- KEGGdrug: D94645
- PubChem: 91477
- PubChem: 440
- HMDB: HMDB0000921
- Metlin: METLIN3898
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL63243
- MetaCyc: CPD-323
- KNApSAcK: C00036093
- foodb: FDB022319
- chemspider: 82602
- CAS: 601-57-0
- PMhub: MS000000207
- PubChem: 3875
- LipidMAPS: LMST01010015
- PDB-CCD: K2B
- 3DMET: B01291
- NIKKAJI: J73F
- RefMet: Cholestenone
- medchemexpress: HY-113365
- KNApSAcK: 16175
- LOTUS: LTS0073964
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(4)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
15 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(14)
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2 ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H+ + H2O
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2 ⟶ (1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate + H+
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation I (cholesterol oxidase):
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2 ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H+ + H2O
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
NAD+ + coenzyme A + propanal ⟶ H+ + NADH + propanoyl-CoA
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA ⟶ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + propanoyl-CoA
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
NAD+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADH + cholest-5-en-3-one
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation I (cholesterol oxidase):
O2 + cholesterol ⟶ cholest-5-en-3-one + hydrogen peroxide
- cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase):
O2 + cholesterol ⟶ cholest-5-en-3-one + hydrogen peroxide
- superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase):
NAD+ + cholesterol ⟶ H+ + NADH + cholest-5-en-3-one
WikiPathways(1)
- Biosynthesis and regulation of nematode bile acids:
7-Dehydrocholesterol ⟶ Lathosterol
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
104 个相关的物种来源信息
- 385023 - Acanthophora: LTS0073964
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00171-X
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: LTS0073964
- 23809 - Ailanthus: LTS0073964
- 942673 - Amphilectus: LTS0073964
- 942674 - Amphilectus fucorum: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85914-7
- 942674 - Amphilectus fucorum: LTS0073964
- 6101 - Anthozoa: LTS0073964
- 30275 - Ascidia: LTS0073964
- 7713 - Ascidiacea: LTS0073964
- 30274 - Ascidiidae: LTS0073964
- 40552 - Asparagaceae: LTS0073964
- 12958 - Axinella: LTS0073964
- 237119 - Axinella verrucosa: 10.1039/C39780000524
- 237119 - Axinella verrucosa: LTS0073964
- 45118 - Axinellidae: LTS0073964
- 2 - Bacteria: LTS0073964
- 45324 - Bombax: LTS0073964
- 1489463 - Bombax anceps: 10.4067/S0717-97072010000300010
- 1489463 - Bombax anceps: LTS0073964
- 10205 - Bryozoa: LTS0073964
- 10212 - Bugula neritina: 10.1007/S10600-010-9625-2
- 991070 - Catenicellidae: LTS0073964
- 7711 - Chordata: LTS0073964
- 76781 - Cinachyrella: 10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00163-9
- 76781 - Cinachyrella: LTS0073964
- 6073 - Cnidaria: LTS0073964
- 1072047 - Cribricellina: LTS0073964
- 1072048 - Cribricellina cribraria: 10.1021/NP50076A023
- 1072048 - Cribricellina cribraria: LTS0073964
- 35069 - Crinoidea: LTS0073964
- 100370 - Croton: LTS0073964
- 2896018 - Croton hieronymi: LTS0073964
- 6042 - Demospongiae: LTS0073964
- 130058 - Dendrophyllia: LTS0073964
- 1479643 - Dendrophyllia cornigera: 10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2005.09.004
- 1479643 - Dendrophyllia cornigera: LTS0073964
- 44299 - Dendrophylliidae: LTS0073964
- 2864 - Dinophyceae: LTS0073964
- 47888 - Diplodinium: LTS0073964
- 39502 - Dracaena: LTS0073964
- 1142948 - Dracaena cinnabari: 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00743-D
- 1142948 - Dracaena cinnabari: LTS0073964
- 7586 - Echinodermata: LTS0073964
- 72179 - Esperiopsidae: LTS0073964
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0073964
- 3977 - Euphorbiaceae: LTS0073964
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0073964
- 2806 - Florideophyceae: LTS0073964
- 85174 - Francoaceae: LTS0073964
- 6046 - Geodia: LTS0073964
- 6047 - Geodia cydonium: 10.1021/NP50071A019
- 6047 - Geodia cydonium: LTS0073964
- 6045 - Geodiidae: LTS0073964
- 66801 - Gymnodiniaceae: LTS0073964
- 2955 - Gymnodinium: LTS0073964
- 10206 - Gymnolaemata: LTS0073964
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 4136 - Lamiaceae: LTS0073964
- 4447 - Liliopsida: LTS0073964
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0073964
- 3629 - Malvaceae: LTS0073964
- 3877 - Medicago: LTS0073964
- 3879 - Medicago sativa: 10.3389/FPLS.2017.01208
- 3879 - Medicago sativa: LTS0073964
- 33208 - Metazoa: LTS0073964
- 44192 - Muricea: LTS0073964
- 1574066 - Muricea californica: LTS0073964
- 710151 - Neogymnocrinus: LTS0073964
- 710152 - Neogymnocrinus richeri: 10.1016/0305-0491(91)90234-5
- 710152 - Neogymnocrinus richeri: LTS0073964
- 173456 - Peyssonnelia: 10.1016/J.BMC.2010.10.010
- 56696 - Phallusia: LTS0073964
- 569429 - Phallusia nigra: 10.1016/0039-128X(82)90021-6
- 569429 - Phallusia nigra: LTS0073964
- 425788 - Phytodiniaceae: LTS0073964
- 44191 - Plexauridae: LTS0073964
- 6040 - Porifera: LTS0073964
- 1573500 - Pyrocystaceae: LTS0073964
- 2971 - Pyrocystis: LTS0073964
- 2972 - Pyrocystis lunula: 10.1016/0039-128X(82)90042-3
- 2972 - Pyrocystis lunula: LTS0073964
- 2803 - Rhodomelaceae: LTS0073964
- 2763 - Rhodophyta: LTS0073964
- 129788 - Ruditapes philippinarum: 10.2331/SUISAN.44.525
- 21880 - Salvia: LTS0073964
- 38868 - Salvia officinalis: 10.1080/10575639208048902
- 1132405 - Salvia tomentosa: 10.1080/10575639208048902
- 1132405 - Salvia tomentosa: LTS0073964
- 710149 - Sclerocrinidae: LTS0073964
- 23808 - Simaroubaceae: LTS0073964
- 1883 - Streptomyces: 10.1080/14786410600899142
- 1883 - Streptomyces: LTS0073964
- 1883 - Streptomyces: NA
- 66905 - Streptomyces thermophilus: 10.1080/14786410600899142
- 66905 - Streptomyces thermophilus: LTS0073964
- 66905 - Streptomyces thermophilus: NA
- 2062 - Streptomycetaceae: LTS0073964
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0073964
- 23274 - Tetilla: LTS0073964
- 624270 - Tetilla: 10.1002/CHIN.199806223
- 76780 - Tetillidae: LTS0073964
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0073964
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0073964
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Josiane Elia, Delphine Carbonnelle, Cédric Logé, Lucie Ory, Jean-Michel Huvelin, Mona Tannoury, Mona Diab-Assaf, Karina Petit, Hassan Nazih. 4-cholesten-3-one decreases breast cancer cell viability and alters membrane raft-localized EGFR expression by reducing lipogenesis and enhancing LXR-dependent cholesterol transporters.
Lipids in health and disease.
2019 Sep; 18(1):168. doi:
10.1186/s12944-019-1103-7
. [PMID: 31477154] - Leslie J Donato, Alan Lueke, Stacy M Kenyon, Jeffrey W Meeusen, Michael Camilleri. Description of analytical method and clinical utility of measuring serum 7-alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (7aC4) by mass spectrometry.
Clinical biochemistry.
2018 Feb; 52(?):106-111. doi:
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.10.008
. [PMID: 29051033] - Chun-Lin Chen, Deng-Chyang Wu, Min-Yun Liu, Ming-Wei Lin, Hung-Tu Huang, Yaw-Bin Huang, Li-Chai Chen, Yu-Yu Chen, Jih-Jung Chen, Pei-Hua Yang, Yu-Chen Kao, Pei-Yu Chen. Cholest-4-en-3-one attenuates TGF-β responsiveness by inducing TGF-β receptors degradation in Mv1Lu cells and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.
Journal of receptor and signal transduction research.
2017 Apr; 37(2):189-199. doi:
10.1080/10799893.2016.1203944
. [PMID: 27401208] - Marialena Mouzaki, Alice Y Wang, Robert Bandsma, Elena M Comelli, Bianca M Arendt, Ling Zhang, Scott Fung, Sandra E Fischer, Ian G McGilvray, Johane P Allard. Bile Acids and Dysbiosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
PloS one.
2016; 11(5):e0151829. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0151829
. [PMID: 27203081] - Lijun Chen, Rui Zhan, Jinhe Jiang, Yan Zhang, Yi Dong, Yegao Chen. A new ent-kaurane diterpenoid from Ixora amplexicaulis.
Natural product research.
2016; 30(1):105-9. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2015.1039000
. [PMID: 25941744] - Sophie Bouvaine, Marie-Line Faure, Robert J Grebenok, Spencer T Behmer, Angela E Douglas. A dietary test of putative deleterious sterols for the aphid Myzus persicae.
PloS one.
2014; 9(1):e86256. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0086256
. [PMID: 24465993] - Matthew G K Benesch, David A Mannock, Ruthven N A H Lewis, Ronald N McElhaney. A DSC and FTIR spectroscopic study of the effects of the epimeric 4-cholesten-3-ols and 4-cholesten-3-one on the thermotropic phase behaviour and organization of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer membranes: comparison with their 5-cholesten analogues.
Chemistry and physics of lipids.
2014 Jan; 177(?):71-90. doi:
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.11.008
. [PMID: 24296232] - Li Pan, Claudio M Lezama-Davila, Angelica P Isaac-Marquez, Edward P Calomeni, James R Fuchs, Abhay R Satoskar, A Douglas Kinghorn. Sterols with antileishmanial activity isolated from the roots of Pentalinon andrieuxii.
Phytochemistry.
2012 Oct; 82(?):128-35. doi:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.06.012
. [PMID: 22840389] - Bob Djavan, James Eastham, Leonard Gomella, Bertrand Tombal, Samir Taneja, Seyed Saeid Dianat, Amir Kazzazi, Neal Shore, Per-Anders Abrahamsson, Philippa Cheetham, Judd Moul, Herbert Lepor, E David Crawford. Testosterone in prostate cancer: the Bethesda consensus.
BJU international.
2012 Aug; 110(3):344-52. doi:
10.1111/j.1464-410x.2011.10719.x
. [PMID: 22129242] - Akina Muto, Hajime Takei, Atsushi Unno, Tsuyoshi Murai, Takao Kurosawa, Shoujiro Ogawa, Takashi Iida, Shigeo Ikegawa, Jun Mori, Akira Ohtake, Takayuki Hoshina, Tatsuki Mizuochi, Akihiko Kimura, Alan F Hofmann, Lee R Hagey, Hiroshi Nittono. Detection of Δ4-3-oxo-steroid 5β-reductase deficiency by LC-ESI-MS/MS measurement of urinary bile acids.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2012 Jul; 900(?):24-31. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.05.023
. [PMID: 22695323] - Liubin Wei, Jinman Chen, Wencai Ye, Guangxiong Zhou. [Chemical constituents contained in roots of Pterospermum heterophyllum].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica.
2012 Jul; 37(13):1981-4. doi:
10.4268/cjcmm20121325
. [PMID: 23019883] - Arghya Biswas, Syed Imam Rabbani, Kshama Devi. Influence of pioglitazone on experimental heart failure and hyperlipidemia in rats.
Indian journal of pharmacology.
2012 May; 44(3):333-9. doi:
10.4103/0253-7613.96305
. [PMID: 22701242] - Se-Hwan Joo, Tae-Wuk Kim, Seung-Hyun Son, Woo Sung Lee, Takao Yokota, Seong-Ki Kim. Biosynthesis of a cholesterol-derived brassinosteroid, 28-norcastasterone, in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Journal of experimental botany.
2012 Mar; 63(5):1823-33. doi:
10.1093/jxb/err354
. [PMID: 22170941] - Dong-mei Chen, Yang-zhi Li, Yu Hong, Chun-hua Li, Ying Liu, Mei-qing Xie. [The relationship of serum testosterone and its related index with the metabolism syndrome in women at perimenopausal or postmenopausal periods].
Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi.
2012 Feb; 47(2):115-20. doi:
NULL
. [PMID: 22455743] - Yvonne Lange, Jin Ye, Theodore L Steck. Activation mobilizes the cholesterol in the late endosomes-lysosomes of Niemann Pick type C cells.
PloS one.
2012; 7(1):e30051. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0030051
. [PMID: 22276143] - Manoj Kumar, Ravinder Nagpal, Rajesh Kumar, R Hemalatha, Vinod Verma, Ashok Kumar, Chaitali Chakraborty, Birbal Singh, Francesco Marotta, Shalini Jain, Hariom Yadav. Cholesterol-lowering probiotics as potential biotherapeutics for metabolic diseases.
Experimental diabetes research.
2012; 2012(?):902917. doi:
10.1155/2012/902917
. [PMID: 22611376] - M Y Roth, R E Dudley, L Hull, A Leung, P Christenson, C Wang, R Swerdloff, J K Amory. Steady-state pharmacokinetics of oral testosterone undecanoate with concomitant inhibition of 5α-reductase by finasteride.
International journal of andrology.
2011 Dec; 34(6 Pt 1):541-7. doi:
10.1111/j.1365-2605.2010.01120.x
. [PMID: 20969601] - J J Paris, P J Brunton, J A Russell, A A Walf, C A Frye. Inhibition of 5α-reductase activity in late pregnancy decreases gestational length and fecundity and impairs object memory and central progestogen milieu of juvenile rat offspring.
Journal of neuroendocrinology.
2011 Nov; 23(11):1079-90. doi:
10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02219.x
. [PMID: 21914008] - Li-Qun Cai, Jingjing Cai, Wendy Wu, Yuan-Shan Zhu. 17α-Estradiol and genistein inhibit high fat diet induced prostate gene expression and prostate growth in the rat.
The Journal of urology.
2011 Oct; 186(4):1489-96. doi:
10.1016/j.juro.2011.05.041
. [PMID: 21855913] - Lan Chen, Hui Li, Chun Li, Jia-hui Cao, Yi-ling Wu, Yang Liu, Jian-hong Zhou, Dong-feng Chen, Yi-wei Li. [Active ingredients of Plastrum Testudinis inhibit epidermal stem cell apoptosis in serum-deprived culture].
Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine.
2011 Aug; 9(8):888-93. doi:
10.3736/jcim20110811
. [PMID: 21849150] - Koji Sato, Motoyuki Iemitsu, Katsuji Aizawa, Noboru Mesaki, Satoshi Fujita. Increased muscular dehydroepiandrosterone levels are associated with improved hyperglycemia in obese rats.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.
2011 Aug; 301(2):E274-80. doi:
10.1152/ajpendo.00564.2010
. [PMID: 21285401] - Marco Bortolato, Paola Devoto, Paola Roncada, Roberto Frau, Giovanna Flore, Pierluigi Saba, Giuseppa Pistritto, Alessio Soggiu, Salvatore Pisanu, Agata Zappala, Maria Serafina Ristaldi, Maria Tattoli, Vincenzo Cuomo, Francesco Marrosu, Maria Luisa Barbaccia. Isolation rearing-induced reduction of brain 5α-reductase expression: relevance to dopaminergic impairments.
Neuropharmacology.
2011 Jun; 60(7-8):1301-8. doi:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.013
. [PMID: 21256141] - Andrea E DeBarber, Yana Sandlers, Anuradha S Pappu, Louise S Merkens, P Barton Duell, Steven R Lear, Sandra K Erickson, Robert D Steiner. Profiling sterols in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: utility of Girard derivatization and high resolution exact mass LC-ESI-MS(n) analysis.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2011 May; 879(17-18):1384-92. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.11.019
. [PMID: 21168372] - Clement K M Ho, Fouad K Habib. Estrogen and androgen signaling in the pathogenesis of BPH.
Nature reviews. Urology.
2011 Jan; 8(1):29-41. doi:
10.1038/nrurol.2010.207
. [PMID: 21228820] - Soazig Le Lay, Macarena Rodriguez, Wendy Jessup, Carles Rentero, Qiong Li, Siân Cartland, Thomas Grewal, Katharina Gaus. Caveolin-1-mediated apolipoprotein A-I membrane binding sites are not required for cholesterol efflux.
PloS one.
2011; 6(8):e23353. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0023353
. [PMID: 21858084] - Cynthia Layse F de Almeida, Heloina de S Falcão, Gedson R de M Lima, Camila de A Montenegro, Narlize S Lira, Petrônio F de Athayde-Filho, Luis C Rodrigues, Maria de Fátima V de Souza, José M Barbosa-Filho, Leônia M Batista. Bioactivities from marine algae of the genus Gracilaria.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2011; 12(7):4550-73. doi:
10.3390/ijms12074550
. [PMID: 21845096] - Anna Maria Aloisi, Ilaria Ceccarelli, Paolo Fiorenzani, Melinda Maddalena, Alessandra Rossi, Valentina Tomei, Giuseppina Sorda, Barbara Danielli, Michele Rovini, Andrea Cappelli, Maurizio Anzini, Antonio Giordano. Aromatase and 5-alpha reductase gene expression: modulation by pain and morphine treatment in male rats.
Molecular pain.
2010 Oct; 6(?):69. doi:
10.1186/1744-8069-6-69
. [PMID: 20977699] - Edwin O F van Gorselen, Theo Diekman, Jan Hessels, Patrick M J Verhorst, Clemens von Birgelen. Artifactual measurement of low serum HDL-cholesterol due to paraproteinemia.
Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society.
2010 Sep; 99(9):599-602. doi:
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