Leukotriene D4 (BioDeep_00000629574)

Main id: BioDeep_00000003315

 


代谢物信息卡片


5S-hydroxy-6R-(S-cysteinylglycinyl)-7E,9E,11E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid

化学式: C25H40N2O6S (496.2607)
中文名称:
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(/C/C=C\CCCCC)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C25H40N2O6S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-16-22(21(28)15-14-17-23(29)30)34-19-20(26)25(33)27-18-24(31)32/h6-7,9-13,16,20-22,28H,2-5,8,14-15,17-19,26H2,1H3,(H,27,33)(H,29,30)(H,31,32)/b7-6-,10-9-,12-11+,16-13+/t20-,21-,22+/m0/s1

描述信息

A leukotriene that is (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 (5S) and a L-cysteinylglycinyl group at position 6 (6R).

同义名列表

4 个代谢物同义名

Leukotriene D4; 5S-hydroxy-6R-(S-cysteinylglycinyl)-7E,9E,11E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid; LTD4; Leukotriene D4



数据库引用编号

14 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(8)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 7 ALOX5, CTNNB1, ITPR3, MAPK14, PIK3C3, PTGS2, TNK1
Peripheral membrane protein 3 ALOX5, PTGS2, TNK1
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 2 ITPR3, PTGS2
Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome 1 PIK3C3
Nucleus 3 CTNNB1, MAPK14, PLCZ1
autophagosome 1 PIK3C3
cytosol 6 ALOX5, CTNNB1, MAPK14, PIK3C3, PLCZ1, PRKCQ
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III 1 PIK3C3
centrosome 1 CTNNB1
nucleoplasm 5 ALOX5, CTNNB1, ITPR3, MAPK14, PLCZ1
Cell membrane 4 CTNNB1, CYSLTR2, GPRC5A, TNF
lamellipodium 1 CTNNB1
Multi-pass membrane protein 3 CYSLTR2, GPRC5A, ITPR3
Synapse 2 CTNNB1, TAC1
cell cortex 1 CTNNB1
cell junction 1 CTNNB1
cell surface 1 TNF
glutamatergic synapse 3 CTNNB1, MAPK14, PIK3C3
lysosomal membrane 1 EGF
neuronal cell body 3 ITPR3, TAC1, TNF
presynaptic membrane 1 CTNNB1
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 ALOX5
endosome 1 PIK3C3
plasma membrane 11 CTNNB1, CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, EGF, GPRC5A, IGHE, ITPR3, KNG1, PRKCQ, TNF, TNK1
Membrane 6 CTNNB1, CYSLTR1, EGF, ITPR3, PIK3C3, TNK1
axon 1 TAC1
basolateral plasma membrane 1 CTNNB1
brush border 1 ITPR3
caveola 1 PTGS2
extracellular exosome 4 CTNNB1, EGF, GPRC5A, KNG1
endoplasmic reticulum 2 ITPR3, PTGS2
extracellular space 9 ALOX5, CXCL8, EGF, IGHE, IL5, IL6, KNG1, TAC1, TNF
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 3 ALOX5, CTNNB1, PLCZ1
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse 1 CTNNB1
adherens junction 1 CTNNB1
apicolateral plasma membrane 1 CTNNB1
bicellular tight junction 1 CTNNB1
mitochondrion 1 MAPK14
protein-containing complex 2 CTNNB1, PTGS2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 1 GPRC5A
Microsome membrane 1 PTGS2
pronucleus 1 PLCZ1
Single-pass type I membrane protein 1 IGHE
Secreted 3 CXCL8, IL5, IL6
extracellular region 10 ALOX5, CXCL8, EGF, IGHE, IL5, IL6, KNG1, MAPK14, TAC1, TNF
transcription regulator complex 1 CTNNB1
centriolar satellite 1 PRKCQ
Nucleus membrane 1 ALOX5
nuclear membrane 1 ALOX5
external side of plasma membrane 1 TNF
Z disc 1 CTNNB1
beta-catenin destruction complex 1 CTNNB1
nucleolus 3 GPRC5A, ITPR3, PLCZ1
Wnt signalosome 1 CTNNB1
midbody 1 PIK3C3
apical part of cell 2 CTNNB1, ITPR3
cell-cell junction 1 CTNNB1
recycling endosome 1 TNF
Single-pass type II membrane protein 1 TNF
vesicle 1 GPRC5A
postsynaptic membrane 1 CTNNB1
Cytoplasm, perinuclear region 2 ALOX5, PLCZ1
Membrane raft 1 TNF
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 CTNNB1
focal adhesion 1 CTNNB1
GABA-ergic synapse 1 PIK3C3
Cell junction, adherens junction 1 CTNNB1
flotillin complex 1 CTNNB1
Peroxisome 1 PIK3C3
sarcoplasmic reticulum 1 ITPR3
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 KNG1
fascia adherens 1 CTNNB1
lateral plasma membrane 1 CTNNB1
axoneme 1 PIK3C3
nuclear speck 1 MAPK14
Nucleus inner membrane 1 PTGS2
Nucleus outer membrane 1 PTGS2
nuclear inner membrane 1 PTGS2
nuclear outer membrane 2 ITPR3, PTGS2
Late endosome 1 PIK3C3
receptor complex 2 GPRC5A, ITPR3
neuron projection 1 PTGS2
IgE immunoglobulin complex 1 IGHE
phagocytic cup 1 TNF
phagocytic vesicle membrane 1 PIK3C3
cell periphery 1 CTNNB1
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body 1 CTNNB1
Secreted, extracellular space 1 KNG1
spindle pole 2 CTNNB1, MAPK14
blood microparticle 1 KNG1
postsynaptic density, intracellular component 1 CTNNB1
microvillus membrane 1 CTNNB1
[Isoform 2]: Cell membrane 1 IGHE
nuclear envelope 1 ALOX5
Nucleus envelope 1 ALOX5
Endomembrane system 1 CTNNB1
phagophore assembly site 1 PIK3C3
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I 1 PIK3C3
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II 1 PIK3C3
Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane 1 GPRC5A
euchromatin 1 CTNNB1
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 2 ALOX5, MAPK14
secretory granule lumen 2 ALOX5, MAPK14
secretory granule membrane 1 ITPR3
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 3 IL6, KNG1, PTGS2
nuclear matrix 1 ALOX5
platelet alpha granule lumen 2 EGF, KNG1
beta-catenin-TCF complex 1 CTNNB1
immunological synapse 1 PRKCQ
presynaptic endosome 1 PIK3C3
aggresome 1 PRKCQ
Nucleus matrix 1 ALOX5
nuclear envelope lumen 1 ALOX5
presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component 1 CTNNB1
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 EGF
platelet dense tubular network membrane 1 ITPR3
protein-DNA complex 1 CTNNB1
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane 1 ITPR3
catenin complex 1 CTNNB1
[Isoform 3]: Cell membrane 1 IGHE
postsynaptic endosome 1 PIK3C3
[Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Isoform 1]: Secreted 1 IGHE
IgE B cell receptor complex 1 IGHE
immunoglobulin complex, circulating 1 IGHE
transport vesicle membrane 1 ITPR3
Autolysosome 1 PIK3C3
sperm head 1 PLCZ1
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
Nucleus intermembrane space 1 ALOX5
beta-catenin-TCF7L2 complex 1 CTNNB1
cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 ITPR3
beta-catenin-ICAT complex 1 CTNNB1
Scrib-APC-beta-catenin complex 1 CTNNB1
[C-domain 2]: Secreted 1 TNF
[Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane 1 TNF
[C-domain 1]: Secreted 1 TNF


文献列表

  • Jesper Säfholm, Willem Abma, Lora G Bankova, Joshua A Boyce, Mamdoh Al-Ameri, Ann-Charlotte Orre, Craig E Wheelock, Sven-Erik Dahlén, Mikael Adner. Cysteinyl-maresin 3 inhibits IL-13 induced airway hyperresponsiveness through alternative activation of the CysLT1 receptor. European journal of pharmacology. 2022 Nov; 934(?):175257. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175257. [PMID: 36116518]
  • Ko Fujimori, Saki Uno, Kyohei Kuroda, Chihiro Matsumoto, Toko Maehara. Leukotriene C4 synthase is a novel PPARγ target gene, and leukotriene C4 and D4 activate adipogenesis through cysteinyl LT1 receptors in adipocytes. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research. 2022 03; 1869(3):119203. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119203. [PMID: 34968576]
  • Hirofumi Fujita, Aoi Ando, Yohei Mizusawa, Mitsuaki Ono, Takako Hattori, Munenori Habuta, Toshitaka Oohashi, Satoshi Kubota, Hideyo Ohuchi. Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 is dispensable for osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. PloS one. 2022; 17(11):e0277307. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277307. [PMID: 36395281]
  • Niraj Nepal, Subha Arthur, Molly R Butts, Soudamani Singh, Balasubramanian Palaniappan, Uma Sundaram. Molecular Mechanism of Stimulation of Na-K-ATPase by Leukotriene D4 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells. International journal of molecular sciences. 2021 Jul; 22(14):. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147569. [PMID: 34299188]
  • Neeraj Dholia, Gurupreet S Sethi, Amarjit S Naura, Umesh C S Yadav. Cysteinyl leukotriene D4 (LTD4) promotes airway epithelial cell inflammation and remodelling. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]. 2021 Jan; 70(1):109-126. doi: 10.1007/s00011-020-01416-z. [PMID: 33136175]
  • Nosayba Al-Azzam, Lina Elsalem. Leukotriene D4 role in allergic asthma pathogenesis from cellular and therapeutic perspectives. Life sciences. 2020 Nov; 260(?):118452. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118452. [PMID: 32956660]
  • Michele Biagioli, Adriana Carino, Silvia Marchianò, Rosalinda Roselli, Cristina Di Giorgio, Martina Bordoni, Chiara Fiorucci, Valentina Sepe, Paolo Conflitti, Vittorio Limongelli, Eleonora Distrutti, Monia Baldoni, Angela Zampella, Stefano Fiorucci. Identification of cysteinyl-leukotriene-receptor 1 antagonists as ligands for the bile acid receptor GPBAR1. Biochemical pharmacology. 2020 07; 177(?):113987. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113987. [PMID: 32330496]
  • Gwenaëlle Conseil, May Arama-Chayoth, Yossi Tsfadia, Susan P C Cole. Structure-guided probing of the leukotriene C4 binding site in human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1; ABCC1). FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2019 10; 33(10):10692-10704. doi: 10.1096/fj.201900140r. [PMID: 31268744]
  • Eric E Figueroa, Meghan Kramer, Kevin Strange, Jerod S Denton. CysLT1 receptor antagonists pranlukast and zafirlukast inhibit LRRC8-mediated volume regulated anion channels independently of the receptor. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. 2019 10; 317(4):C857-C866. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00281.2019. [PMID: 31390227]
  • Jun Miyata, Koichi Fukunaga, Yusuke Kawashima, Takashi Watanabe, Akina Saitoh, Tomomi Hirosaki, Yasutomo Araki, Toru Kikawada, Tomoko Betsuyaku, Osamu Ohara, Makoto Arita. Dysregulated fatty acid metabolism in nasal polyp-derived eosinophils from patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Allergy. 2019 06; 74(6):1113-1124. doi: 10.1111/all.13726. [PMID: 30667533]
  • Fanny Lapointe, Sylvie Turcotte, Steeve Véronneau, Marek Rola-Pleszczynski, Jana Stankova. Role of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Epsilon (PTPε) in Leukotriene D4-Induced CXCL8 Expression. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2019 05; 369(2):270-281. doi: 10.1124/jpet.118.255422. [PMID: 30867226]
  • Nan Chiang, Ian R Riley, Jesmond Dalli, Ana R Rodriguez, Bernd W Spur, Charles N Serhan. New maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration pathway counters leukotriene D4-stimulated vascular responses. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2018 07; 32(7):4043-4052. doi: 10.1096/fj.201701493r. [PMID: 29490167]
  • Maged W Helmy, Mai M Helmy, Mahmoud M El-Mas. Enhanced lipoxygenase/LTD4 signaling accounts for the exaggerated hypertensive and nephrotoxic effects of cyclosporine plus indomethacin in rats. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2018 Jun; 102(?):309-316. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.065. [PMID: 29571015]
  • Neeraj Dholia, Umesh C S Yadav. Lipid mediator Leukotriene D4-induces airway epithelial cells proliferation through EGFR/ERK1/2 pathway. Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators. 2018 05; 136(?):55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2018.05.003. [PMID: 29751150]
  • Mai M Helmy, Amel A Hashim, Samar M Mouneir. Zileuton alleviates acute cisplatin nephrotoxicity: Inhibition of lipoxygenase pathway favorably modulates the renal oxidative/inflammatory/caspase-3 axis. Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators. 2018 03; 135(?):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2018.01.001. [PMID: 29355720]
  • Qian Zhang, Ying Xiong, Guo-Bing Li, Qin Tang, Min Cao, Jing-Bin Huang, Mao Xing, Chang-Peng Hu, Ya Gong, Qing-Hua Wang, Ning Gao, Rong Zhang. Xinqin exhibits the anti-allergic effect through the JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2016 Dec; 193(?):466-473. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.09.045. [PMID: 27666014]
  • Ana Lukic, Jie Ji, Helena Idborg, Bengt Samuelsson, Lena Palmberg, Susanne Gabrielsson, Olof Rådmark. Pulmonary epithelial cancer cells and their exosomes metabolize myeloid cell-derived leukotriene C4 to leukotriene D4. Journal of lipid research. 2016 09; 57(9):1659-69. doi: 10.1194/jlr.m066910. [PMID: 27436590]
  • Kishan Bellamkonda, Naveen Kumar Chandrashekar, Janina Osman, Benson Chellakkan Selvanesan, Sayeh Savari, Anita Sjölander. The eicosanoids leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin E2 promote the tumorigenicity of colon cancer-initiating cells in a xenograft mouse model. BMC cancer. 2016 07; 16(?):425. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2466-z. [PMID: 27388564]
  • X Y Zhang, C X Shen, Z Wen, G X Li, H G Wang, F Chen. [The relationship between the key nasal symptoms and the level of histamineand leukotriene D4 in serum and nasal secretions in allergic rhinitis]. Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery. 2016 Jul; 30(13):1025-1028. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.13.005. [PMID: 29798030]
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  • Hongya Han, Yongtao Xue-Franzén, Xinyan Miao, Edit Nagy, Nailin Li, Dawei Xu, Jan Sjöberg, Magnus Björkholm, Hans-Erik Claesson. Early growth response gene (EGR)-1 regulates leukotriene D4-induced cytokine transcription in Hodgkin lymphoma cells. Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators. 2015 Sep; 121(Pt A):122-30. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2015.06.004. [PMID: 26115646]
  • Jia Xiao, Emily C Liong, Hai Huang, Wing On Tse, Kam Shing Lau, Jingfei Pan, Amin A Nanji, Man Lung Fung, Feiyue Xing, George L Tipoe. Cyclooxygenase-1 serves a vital hepato-protective function in chemically induced acute liver injury. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2015 Feb; 143(2):430-40. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu244. [PMID: 25432964]
  • Anna N Bukiya, Jacob McMillan, Jianxi Liu, Bangalore Shivakumar, Abby L Parrill, Alex M Dopico. Activation of calcium- and voltage-gated potassium channels of large conductance by leukotriene B4. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2014 Dec; 289(51):35314-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m114.577825. [PMID: 25371198]
  • Tavga Salim, Janna Sand-Dejmek, Anita Sjölander. The inflammatory mediator leukotriene D₄ induces subcellular β-catenin translocation and migration of colon cancer cells. Experimental cell research. 2014 Feb; 321(2):255-66. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.10.021. [PMID: 24211746]
  • Valérie Capra, G Enrico Rovati. Rosuvastatin inhibits human airway smooth muscle cells mitogenic response to eicosanoid contractile agents. Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2014 Feb; 27(1):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2013.06.005. [PMID: 23806820]
  • Shu-ying Yu, Xia-yan Zhang, Xiao-rong Wang, Dong-min Xu, Lu Chen, Li-hui Zhang, San-hua Fang, Yun-bi Lu, Wei-ping Zhang, Er-qing Wei. Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 mediates LTD4-induced activation of mouse microglial cells in vitro. Acta pharmacologica Sinica. 2014 Jan; 35(1):33-40. doi: 10.1038/aps.2013.130. [PMID: 24141567]
  • Hannah E Cummings, Tao Liu, Chunli Feng, Tanya M Laidlaw, Pamela B Conley, Yoshihide Kanaoka, Joshua A Boyce. Cutting edge: Leukotriene C4 activates mouse platelets in plasma exclusively through the type 2 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2013 Dec; 191(12):5807-10. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302187. [PMID: 24244016]
  • Leslie C Sharkey, M Judith Radin, Lois Heller, Lynette K Rogers, Anthony Tobias, Ilze Matise, Qi Wang, Fred S Apple, Sylvia A McCune. Differential cardiotoxicity in response to chronic doxorubicin treatment in male spontaneous hypertension-heart failure (SHHF), spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2013 Nov; 273(1):47-57. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.08.012. [PMID: 23993975]
  • Kamila Syslová, Adéla Böhmová, Elvan Demirbağ, Kateřina Šimková, Marek Kuzma, Daniela Pelclová, Vratislav Sedlák, Petr Čáp, Pavel Martásek, Petr Kačer. Immunomagnetic molecular probe with UHPLC-MS/MS: a promising way for reliable bronchial asthma diagnostics based on quantification of cysteinyl leukotrienes. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2013 Jul; 81-82(?):108-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.03.026. [PMID: 23644905]
  • Yoshihide Kanaoka, Akiko Maekawa, K Frank Austen. Identification of GPR99 protein as a potential third cysteinyl leukotriene receptor with a preference for leukotriene E4 ligand. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2013 Apr; 288(16):10967-72. doi: 10.1074/jbc.c113.453704. [PMID: 23504326]
  • Daihong Wan, Xuemei Liu, Guimei Li. The effects of montelukast on eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a mouse model. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology. 2013 Apr; 35(2):292-5. doi: 10.3109/08923973.2012.745871. [PMID: 23240855]
  • Xiao Yun Wang, Su Su Tang, Mei Hu, Yan Long, Yong Qi Li, Ming Xing Liao, Hui Ji, Hao Hong. Leukotriene D4 induces amyloid-β generation via CysLT(1)R-mediated NF-κB pathways in primary neurons. Neurochemistry international. 2013 Feb; 62(3):340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2013.01.002. [PMID: 23318673]
  • Barbro Dahlén, Federico P Gómez, Alejandro Casas, Peter H Howarth, Sven-Erik Dahlén, Robert Rodriguez-Roisin. Salbutamol but not ipratropium abolishes leukotriene D4-induced gas exchange abnormalities in asthma. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2012 Oct; 68(10):1375-83. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1256-z. [PMID: 22457014]
  • Pontus K A Forsell, Asa Brunnström, Malin Johannesson, Hans-Erik Claesson. Metabolism of anandamide into eoxamides by 15-lipoxygenase-1 and glutathione transferases. Lipids. 2012 Aug; 47(8):781-91. doi: 10.1007/s11745-012-3684-z. [PMID: 22684912]
  • Celine N Parmentier, Elisabeth Fuerst, Joanne McDonald, Holly Bowen, Tak H Lee, James E Pease, Grzegorz Woszczek, David J Cousins. Human T(H)2 cells respond to cysteinyl leukotrienes through selective expression of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 2012 Apr; 129(4):1136-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.01.057. [PMID: 22391114]
  • Nobuaki Mizutani, Takeshi Nabe, Masaji Shimazu, Shin Yoshino, Shigekatsu Kohno. Effect of Ganoderma lucidum on pollen-induced biphasic nasal blockage in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2012 Mar; 26(3):325-32. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3557. [PMID: 21698671]
  • Daniela Pelclová, Zdenka Fenclová, Stepánka Vlcková, Jindriška Lebedová, Kamila Syslová, Ondrej Pecha, Jaromír Belácek, Tomáš Navrátil, Marek Kuzma, Petr Kacer. Leukotrienes B4, C4, D4 and E4 in the exhaled breath condensate (EBC), blood and urine in patients with pneumoconiosis. Industrial health. 2012; 50(4):299-306. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.ms1274. [PMID: 22785421]
  • L Y Chen, M Eberlein, S Alsaaty, A Martinez-Anton, J Barb, P J Munson, R L Danner, Y Liu, C Logun, J H Shelhamer, G Woszczek. Cooperative and redundant signaling of leukotriene B4 and leukotriene D4 in human monocytes. Allergy. 2011 Oct; 66(10):1304-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02647.x. [PMID: 21605126]
  • Hong Luo, Ye Yu, Ying Shen, Ligang Zeng, Nengbing Yan, Feng Ke, Xuanxiang Fu, Pengju Wang, Weijia Kong. [Changes of leukotriene D4 in nasal discharge and plasma of patients with persistent allergic rhinitis and the effects of antihistamine]. Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery. 2011 Apr; 25(8):342-6. doi: . [PMID: 21761705]
  • Ariane Brochu-Bourque, Steeve Véronneau, Marek Rola-Pleszczynski, Jana Stankova. Differential signaling defects associated with the M201V polymorphism in the cysteinyl leukotriene type 2 receptor. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2011 Feb; 336(2):431-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.172411. [PMID: 20966037]
  • Yan Zhou, Dongmei Guo, Huiyu Li, Shenghua Jie. Circulating LTD4 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine. 2011 Feb; 32(1):139-44. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0107-8. [PMID: 20820981]
  • L Xu, L Zhang, L Liu, S Fang, Y Lu, E Wei, W Zhang. Involvement of cysteinyl leukotriene receptors in angiogenesis in rat thoracic aortic rings. Die Pharmazie. 2010 Oct; 65(10):750-4. doi: NULL. [PMID: 21105577]
  • Guangyi Zhou, Song Ge, Dezhi Liu, Gelin Xu, Renliang Zhang, Qin Yin, Wusheng Zhu, Jieli Chen, Xinfeng Liu. Atorvastatin reduces plaque vulnerability in an atherosclerotic rabbit model by altering the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. Cardiology. 2010; 115(3):221-8. doi: 10.1159/000296017. [PMID: 20234134]
  • K Frank Austen, Akiko Maekawa, Yoshihide Kanaoka, Joshua A Boyce. The leukotriene E4 puzzle: finding the missing pieces and revealing the pathobiologic implications. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 2009 Sep; 124(3):406-14; quiz 415. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.05.046. [PMID: 19647860]
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