Xanomeline tartrate (BioDeep_00000008856)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000015356

human metabolite blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


5-[4-(hexyloxy)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

化学式: C14H23N3OS (281.1562)
中文名称: 占诺美林
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1=CCCN(C)C1
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H23N3OS/c1-3-4-5-6-10-18-14-13(15-19-16-14)12-8-7-9-17(2)11-12/h8H,3-7,9-11H2,1-2H3

描述信息

Same as: D06330
Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia[1][2].

同义名列表

9 个代谢物同义名

5-[4-(hexyloxy)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3-(3-O-Hexyl-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methylpyridine; (3-O-Hexyloxy)-TZTP; Xanomeline tartrate; XANOMELINE; LY 246708; LY-246708; Xanomeline; Xanomeline



数据库引用编号

14 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

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代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 6 ANXA5, BCL2, CHAT, HIF1A, IKBKG, RPS17
Peripheral membrane protein 2 ACHE, ANXA5
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 4 BCL2, CD4, HMOX1, TAAR1
Nucleus 7 ACHE, BCL2, CHAT, FOS, HIF1A, HMOX1, IKBKG
cytosol 9 AGPS, ANXA5, BCL2, CHAT, FOS, HIF1A, HMOX1, IKBKG, RPS17
dendrite 4 CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2, HTR1A
nuclear body 1 HIF1A
nucleoplasm 5 FOS, HIF1A, HMOX1, IKBKG, RPS17
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 2 FOS, HIF1A
Cell membrane 8 ACHE, CD4, CD8A, CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2, HTR1A, TAAR1
Cytoplasmic side 1 HMOX1
Multi-pass membrane protein 5 CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2, HTR1A, TAAR1
Golgi apparatus membrane 1 DRD2
Synapse 7 ACHE, CHAT, CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2, HTR1A, RPS17
cell surface 1 ACHE
glutamatergic synapse 3 CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2
Golgi apparatus 1 ACHE
Golgi membrane 1 DRD2
neuromuscular junction 1 ACHE
presynaptic membrane 3 CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2
sarcolemma 1 ANXA5
acrosomal vesicle 1 DRD2
plasma membrane 9 ACHE, BCHE, CD4, CD8A, CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2, HTR1A, TAAR1
synaptic vesicle membrane 1 DRD2
Membrane 8 ACHE, AGPS, ANXA5, BCL2, CHRM1, GRM2, HMOX1, RPS17
axon 3 CCK, DRD2, GRM2
extracellular exosome 1 ANXA5
endoplasmic reticulum 3 BCL2, FOS, HMOX1
extracellular space 5 ACHE, BCHE, CCK, CSF3, HMOX1
lysosomal lumen 1 CSF3
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 2 ACHE, HMOX1
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse 1 CHRM1
mitochondrion 2 AGPS, BCL2
protein-containing complex 3 BCL2, HIF1A, IKBKG
Single-pass type I membrane protein 2 CD4, CD8A
Secreted 4 ACHE, BCHE, CCK, CSF3
extracellular region 6 ACHE, ANXA5, BCHE, CCK, CD8A, CSF3
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 BCL2
Single-pass membrane protein 1 BCL2
mitochondrial outer membrane 2 BCL2, HMOX1
[Isoform 2]: Secreted 1 CD8A
Extracellular side 1 ACHE
ciliary membrane 1 DRD2
motile cilium 1 HIF1A
Nucleus membrane 1 BCL2
Bcl-2 family protein complex 1 BCL2
nuclear membrane 1 BCL2
external side of plasma membrane 3 ANXA5, CD4, CD8A
dendritic spine 1 DRD2
perikaryon 1 DRD2
nucleolus 1 RPS17
axon cytoplasm 1 HIF1A
Early endosome 1 CD4
postsynaptic membrane 3 CHRM1, DRD2, GRM2
Membrane raft 1 CD4
pore complex 1 BCL2
focal adhesion 2 ANXA5, RPS17
GABA-ergic synapse 1 DRD2
Peroxisome 1 AGPS
basement membrane 1 ACHE
peroxisomal matrix 1 AGPS
peroxisomal membrane 1 AGPS
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 ANXA5
lateral plasma membrane 1 DRD2
nuclear speck 1 HIF1A
Postsynaptic cell membrane 1 CHRM1
receptor complex 1 CD8A
Zymogen granule membrane 1 ANXA5
neuron projection 1 CHAT
cilium 1 DRD2
chromatin 2 FOS, HIF1A
mitotic spindle 1 IKBKG
Nucleus, nucleolus 1 RPS17
spindle pole 1 IKBKG
blood microparticle 1 BCHE
non-motile cilium 1 DRD2
Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor 1 ACHE
sperm flagellum 1 DRD2
Endomembrane system 1 TAAR1
Cell projection, dendrite 2 GRM2, HTR1A
Nucleus speckle 1 HIF1A
euchromatin 1 HIF1A
side of membrane 1 ACHE
myelin sheath 1 BCL2
Peroxisome membrane 1 AGPS
ubiquitin ligase complex 1 IKBKG
plasma membrane raft 1 CD8A
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 2 BCHE, CD4
nuclear matrix 1 FOS
axon terminus 2 CHRM1, DRD2
endocytic vesicle 1 DRD2
small-subunit processome 1 RPS17
postsynaptic density membrane 1 CHRM1
Single-pass type IV membrane protein 1 HMOX1
nuclear envelope lumen 1 BCHE
vesicle membrane 1 ANXA5
IkappaB kinase complex 1 IKBKG
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane 1 CD4
ribonucleoprotein complex 1 RPS17
synaptic cleft 1 ACHE
protein-DNA complex 1 FOS
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane 1 CD8A
dopaminergic synapse 1 DRD2
cytosolic ribosome 1 RPS17
astrocyte projection 1 GRM2
cholinergic synapse 1 CHRM1
endocytic vesicle lumen 1 CSF3
ribosome 1 RPS17
transcription factor AP-1 complex 1 FOS
T cell receptor complex 2 CD4, CD8A
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit 1 RPS17
endothelial microparticle 1 ANXA5
BAD-BCL-2 complex 1 BCL2
G protein-coupled receptor complex 1 DRD2
[Isoform H]: Cell membrane 1 ACHE


文献列表

  • Dongxue Wang, Yunjin Yao, Shiqi Wang, Yifei Hou, Lanxue Zhao, Hao Wang, Hongzhuan Chen, Jianrong Xu. Structural Insights into M1 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Signaling Bias between Gαq and β-Arrestin through BRET Assays and Molecular Docking. International journal of molecular sciences. 2023 Apr; 24(8):. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087356. [PMID: 37108518]
  • Joshua D Vardigan, Christopher E Cannon, Vanita Puri, Mandy Dancho, AmyJo Koser, Marion Wittmann, Scott D Kuduk, John J Renger, Jason M Uslaner. Improved cognition without adverse effects: novel M1 muscarinic potentiator compares favorably to donepezil and xanomeline in rhesus monkey. Psychopharmacology. 2015 Jun; 232(11):1859-66. doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3813-x. [PMID: 25491927]
  • Mauricio Rosas-Ballina, Sergio I Valdés-Ferrer, Meghan E Dancho, Mahendar Ochani, David Katz, Kai Fan Cheng, Peder S Olofsson, Sangeeta S Chavan, Yousef Al-Abed, Kevin J Tracey, Valentin A Pavlov. Xanomeline suppresses excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine responses through neural signal-mediated pathways and improves survival in lethal inflammation. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2015 Feb; 44(?):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.07.010. [PMID: 25063706]
  • Laurence Desrues, Thomas Lefebvre, Céline Lecointre, Marie-Thérèse Schouft, Jérôme Leprince, Vincent Compère, Fabrice Morin, François Proust, Pierrick Gandolfo, Marie-Christine Tonon, Hélène Castel. Down-regulation of GABA(A) receptor via promiscuity with the vasoactive peptide urotensin II receptor. Potential involvement in astrocyte plasticity. PloS one. 2012; 7(5):e36319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036319. [PMID: 22563490]
  • Scott D Kuduk, Ronald K Chang, Christina N Di Marco, Daniel R Pitts, Thomas J Greshock, Lei Ma, Marion Wittmann, Matthew A Seager, Kenneth A Koeplinger, Charles D Thompson, George D Hartman, Mark T Bilodeau, William J Ray. Discovery of a selective allosteric M1 receptor modulator with suitable development properties based on a quinolizidinone carboxylic acid scaffold. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2011 Jul; 54(13):4773-80. doi: 10.1021/jm200400m. [PMID: 21682298]
  • Jan Jakubík, Stanislav Tucek, Esam E El-Fakahany. Role of receptor protein and membrane lipids in xanomeline wash-resistant binding to muscarinic M1 receptors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2004 Jan; 308(1):105-10. doi: 10.1124/jpet.103.058594. [PMID: 14569060]
  • B J Ring, S A Wrighton, S L Aldridge, K Hansen, B Haehner, L A Shipley. Flavin-containing monooxygenase-mediated N-oxidation of the M(1)-muscarinic agonist xanomeline. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 1999 Oct; 27(10):1099-103. doi: . [PMID: 10497134]
  • A Medina, N Bodick, A L Goldberger, M Mac Mahon, L A Lipsitz. Effects of central muscarinic-1 receptor stimulation on blood pressure regulation. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). 1997 Mar; 29(3):828-34. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.29.3.828. [PMID: 9052903]
  • S C Kasper, P L Bonate, A F DeLong. High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for xanomeline, a specific M-1 agonist, and its metabolite in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications. 1995 Jul; 669(2):397-403. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(95)00124-2. [PMID: 7581918]
  • A T Murphy, S C Kasper, T A Gillespie, A F Delong. Determination of xanomeline and active metabolite, N-desmethylxanomeline, in human plasma by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications. 1995 Jun; 668(2):273-80. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(95)00080-3. [PMID: 7581862]
  • T J Brown, L A Shipley. Determination of xanomeline (LY246708 tartrate), an investigational agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, in rat and monkey plasma by capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications. 1995 Mar; 665(2):337-44. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(94)00538-g. [PMID: 7795813]
  • J J Sramek, N R Cutler, D J Hurley, R D Seifert. The utility of salivary amylase as an evaluation of M3 muscarinic agonist activity in Alzheimer's disease. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. 1995 Jan; 19(1):85-91. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)00107-s. [PMID: 7535938]
  • A T Murphy, P L Bonate, S C Kasper, T A Gillespie, A F DeLong. Determination of xanomeline in human plasma by ion-spray tandem mass spectrometry. Biological mass spectrometry. 1994 Oct; 23(10):621-5. doi: 10.1002/bms.1200231004. [PMID: 7986832]
  • C L Hamilton, J A Kirkwood, G Carter, R S Williams. Sensitive liquid chromatographic method for the determination of a specific M1 agonist, LY246708, an investigational agent with potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. 1993 Apr; 613(2):365-70. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80156-x. [PMID: 8491827]