Nornicotine (BioDeep_00000002281)
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite BioNovoGene_Lab2019 natural product
描述信息
Nornicotine is an alkaloid extracted from tobacco and related to nicotine but having a lower toxicity: used as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide.
An alkaloid extracted from tobacco and related to nicotine but having a lower toxicity: used as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide. [HMDB]
CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3280
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2228
D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides
D016573 - Agrochemicals
同义名列表
24 个代谢物同义名
Nornicotine tartrate, (S)-(R-(r*,r*))-isomer; (+-)-3-(2-Pyrrolidinyl)pyridine; (R)-3-(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine; (S)-2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrrolidine; 3-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine; 3-(2-Pyrrolidinyl)pyridine; 3-pyrrolidin-2-ylpyridine; 2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrrolidine; (+-)-1-Demethyl-nicotine; Nornicotine, (S)-isomer; (+-)-1-Demethylnicotine; Nornicotine, (R)-isomer; S-(-)-Nornicotine; (R,S)-Nornicotine; (+-)-Nornicotine; (±)-Nornicotine; (S)-Nornicotine; L-Nor-nicotine; DL-Norcitine; Nornicotine; Nornicotin; Nornicotine; l-Nor-nicotine; Nornicotine
数据库引用编号
38 个数据库交叉引用编号
- KEGG: C06524
- PubChem: 412
- HMDB: HMDB0001126
- Metlin: METLIN64431
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1132
- Wikipedia: Nornicotine
- MetaCyc: CPD-2748
- KNApSAcK: C00042792
- foodb: FDB022439
- chemspider: 21108497
- CAS: 13450-58-3
- CAS: 5746-86-1
- CAS: 494-97-3
- MoNA: EQ328004
- MoNA: EQ328005
- MoNA: EQ328008
- MoNA: EQ328002
- MoNA: EQ328007
- MoNA: EQ328001
- MoNA: EQ328003
- MoNA: AU222803
- MoNA: AU222805
- MoNA: AU222801
- MoNA: AU222802
- MoNA: EQ328006
- MoNA: AU222804
- MoNA: EQ328009
- PMhub: MS000002277
- ChEBI: CHEBI:28313
- PubChem: 8755
- 3DMET: B05210
- NIKKAJI: J6.079H
- RefMet: Nornicotine
- BioNovoGene_Lab2019: BioNovoGene_Lab2019-894
- KNApSAcK: 28313
- LOTUS: LTS0244370
- wikidata: Q104253021
- LOTUS: LTS0171840
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
4 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(2)
- Nicotine Action Pathway:
Nicotine ⟶ Nornicotine
- Nicotine Metabolism Pathway:
Nicotine ⟶ Nornicotine
204 个相关的物种来源信息
- 3808 - Acacia: LTS0171840
- 540800 - Duboisia hopwoodii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81107-3
- 195737 - Duboisia myoporoides:
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0171840
- 3803 - Fabaceae: LTS0171840
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0171840
- 4085 - Nicotiana: LTS0171840
- 118692 - Nicotiana acaulis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118692 - Nicotiana acaulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118692 - Nicotiana acaulis: LTS0171840
- 4086 - Nicotiana acuminata: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4086 - Nicotiana acuminata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4086 - Nicotiana acuminata: LTS0171840
- 200302 - Nicotiana africana:
- 200302 - Nicotiana africana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200302 - Nicotiana africana: LTS0171840
- 4087 - Nicotiana alata: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4087 - Nicotiana alata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4087 - Nicotiana alata: LTS0171840
- 118693 - Nicotiana amplexicaulis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118693 - Nicotiana amplexicaulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118693 - Nicotiana amplexicaulis: LTS0171840
- 200319 - Nicotiana arentsii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200319 - Nicotiana arentsii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200319 - Nicotiana arentsii: LTS0171840
- 49451 - Nicotiana attenuata: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 49451 - Nicotiana attenuata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 49451 - Nicotiana attenuata: LTS0171840
- 118691 - Nicotiana benavidesii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118691 - Nicotiana benavidesii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118691 - Nicotiana benavidesii: LTS0171840
- 4100 - Nicotiana benthamiana: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4100 - Nicotiana benthamiana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4100 - Nicotiana benthamiana: LTS0171840
- 118694 - Nicotiana bonariensis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118694 - Nicotiana bonariensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118694 - Nicotiana bonariensis: LTS0171840
- 118690 - Nicotiana cavicola:
- 118690 - Nicotiana cavicola: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118690 - Nicotiana cavicola: LTS0171840
- 81866 - Nicotiana clevelandii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 81866 - Nicotiana clevelandii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 81866 - Nicotiana clevelandii: LTS0171840
- 140890 - Nicotiana cordifolia: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 140890 - Nicotiana cordifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 140890 - Nicotiana cordifolia: LTS0171840
- 200301 - Nicotiana corymbosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200301 - Nicotiana corymbosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200301 - Nicotiana corymbosa: LTS0171840
- 4089 - Nicotiana debneyi: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4089 - Nicotiana debneyi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4089 - Nicotiana debneyi: LTS0171840
- 61185 - Nicotiana excelsior: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 61185 - Nicotiana excelsior: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 61185 - Nicotiana excelsior: 10.1038/ICB.1947.27
- 61185 - Nicotiana excelsior: LTS0171840
- 118695 - Nicotiana exigua: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118695 - Nicotiana exigua: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118695 - Nicotiana exigua: LTS0171840
- 118696 - Nicotiana forgetiana: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118696 - Nicotiana forgetiana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118696 - Nicotiana forgetiana: LTS0171840
- 1209491 - Nicotiana forsteri: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118697 - Nicotiana fragrans: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118697 - Nicotiana fragrans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118697 - Nicotiana fragrans: LTS0171840
- 4090 - Nicotiana glauca: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4090 - Nicotiana glauca: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4090 - Nicotiana glauca: LTS0171840
- 35889 - Nicotiana glutinosa:
- 35889 - Nicotiana glutinosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 35889 - Nicotiana glutinosa: LTS0171840
- 200305 - Nicotiana goodspeedii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200305 - Nicotiana goodspeedii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200305 - Nicotiana goodspeedii: LTS0171840
- 118698 - Nicotiana gossei: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118698 - Nicotiana gossei: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118698 - Nicotiana gossei: LTS0171840
- 57321 - Nicotiana kawakamii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 57321 - Nicotiana kawakamii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 57321 - Nicotiana kawakamii: LTS0171840
- 118699 - Nicotiana knightiana: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118699 - Nicotiana knightiana: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118699 - Nicotiana knightiana: LTS0171840
- 118700 - Nicotiana langsdorffii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118700 - Nicotiana langsdorffii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118700 - Nicotiana langsdorffii: LTS0171840
- 118701 - Nicotiana linearis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118701 - Nicotiana linearis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118701 - Nicotiana linearis: LTS0171840
- 118702 - Nicotiana longiflora: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118702 - Nicotiana longiflora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118702 - Nicotiana longiflora: LTS0171840
- 200308 - Nicotiana maritima: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200308 - Nicotiana maritima: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200308 - Nicotiana maritima: LTS0171840
- 118703 - Nicotiana megalosiphon: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118703 - Nicotiana megalosiphon: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118703 - Nicotiana megalosiphon: LTS0171840
- 118704 - Nicotiana miersii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118704 - Nicotiana miersii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118704 - Nicotiana miersii: LTS0171840
- 200321 - Nicotiana nesophila: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200321 - Nicotiana nesophila: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200321 - Nicotiana nesophila: LTS0171840
- 118705 - Nicotiana noctiflora: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118705 - Nicotiana noctiflora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118705 - Nicotiana noctiflora: LTS0171840
- 49452 - Nicotiana nudicaulis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 49452 - Nicotiana nudicaulis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 49452 - Nicotiana nudicaulis: LTS0171840
- 200316 - Nicotiana obtusifolia: LTS0171840
- 200313 - Nicotiana occidentalis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200313 - Nicotiana occidentalis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200313 - Nicotiana occidentalis: LTS0171840
- 200306 - Nicotiana occidentalis subsp. hesperis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200306 - Nicotiana occidentalis subsp. hesperis: LTS0171840
- 4091 - Nicotiana otophora: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4091 - Nicotiana otophora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4091 - Nicotiana otophora: LTS0171840
- 62141 - Nicotiana paniculata: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 62141 - Nicotiana paniculata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 62141 - Nicotiana paniculata: LTS0171840
- 200315 - Nicotiana pauciflora: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200315 - Nicotiana pauciflora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200315 - Nicotiana pauciflora: LTS0171840
- 118708 - Nicotiana petunioides: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118708 - Nicotiana petunioides: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118708 - Nicotiana petunioides: LTS0171840
- 4092 - Nicotiana plumbaginifolia:
- 4092 - Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4092 - Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: LTS0171840
- 278839 - Nicotiana quadrivalvis: LTS0171840
- 4088 - Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4088 - Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii: LTS0171840
- 200312 - Nicotiana raimondii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200312 - Nicotiana raimondii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200312 - Nicotiana raimondii: LTS0171840
- 76336 - Nicotiana repanda: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 76336 - Nicotiana repanda: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 76336 - Nicotiana repanda: LTS0171840
- 200309 - Nicotiana rosulata: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200309 - Nicotiana rosulata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200309 - Nicotiana rosulata: LTS0171840
- 200307 - Nicotiana rosulata subsp. ingulba: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200307 - Nicotiana rosulata subsp. ingulba: LTS0171840
- 200310 - Nicotiana rotundifolia: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200310 - Nicotiana rotundifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200310 - Nicotiana rotundifolia: LTS0171840
- 4093 - Nicotiana rustica:
- 4093 - Nicotiana rustica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4093 - Nicotiana rustica: LTS0171840
- 200314 - Nicotiana setchellii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200314 - Nicotiana setchellii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200314 - Nicotiana setchellii: LTS0171840
- 118709 - Nicotiana simulans: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118709 - Nicotiana simulans: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118709 - Nicotiana simulans: LTS0171840
- 118714 - Nicotiana solanifolia: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118714 - Nicotiana solanifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118714 - Nicotiana solanifolia: LTS0171840
- 200300 - Nicotiana spegazzinii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200300 - Nicotiana spegazzinii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200300 - Nicotiana spegazzinii: LTS0171840
- 118710 - Nicotiana stocktonii: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118710 - Nicotiana stocktonii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118710 - Nicotiana stocktonii: LTS0171840
- 200320 - Nicotiana suaveolens: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200320 - Nicotiana suaveolens: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200320 - Nicotiana suaveolens: LTS0171840
- 4096 - Nicotiana sylvestris: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4096 - Nicotiana sylvestris: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4096 - Nicotiana sylvestris: 10.1093/JEE/30.5.724
- 4096 - Nicotiana sylvestris: LTS0171840
- 4097 - Nicotiana tabacum:
- 200318 - Nicotiana thyrsiflora: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200318 - Nicotiana thyrsiflora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200318 - Nicotiana thyrsiflora: LTS0171840
- 57322 - Nicotiana tomentosa: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 57322 - Nicotiana tomentosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 57322 - Nicotiana tomentosa: LTS0171840
- 4098 - Nicotiana tomentosiformis: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 4098 - Nicotiana tomentosiformis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 4098 - Nicotiana tomentosiformis: LTS0171840
- 118712 - Nicotiana umbratica:
- 118713 - Nicotiana undulata: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 118713 - Nicotiana undulata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 118713 - Nicotiana undulata: LTS0171840
- 49454 - Nicotiana velutina:
- 49454 - Nicotiana velutina: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 49454 - Nicotiana velutina: LTS0171840
- 200317 - Nicotiana wigandioides: 10.1002/HLCA.19730560116
- 200317 - Nicotiana wigandioides: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
- 200317 - Nicotiana wigandioides: LTS0171840
- 138013 - Senegalia berlandieri: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00240-9
- 4070 - Solanaceae: LTS0171840
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0171840
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0171840
- 468162 - Vachellia: LTS0171840
- 205076 - Vachellia rigidula: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01022-4
- 205076 - Vachellia rigidula: LTS0171840
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0171840
- 569774 - 金线莲: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Jongwon Oh, Min-Seung Park, Mi-Ryung Chun, Jung Hye Hwang, Jin-Young Lee, Jae Hwan Jee, Soo-Youn Lee. A Simple and High-Throughput LC-MS-MS Method for Simultaneous Measurement of Nicotine, Cotinine, 3-OH Cotinine, Nornicotine and Anabasine in Urine and Its Application in the General Korean Population.
Journal of analytical toxicology.
2022 Feb; 46(1):25-36. doi:
10.1093/jat/bkaa177
. [PMID: 33231618] - Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
Cell reports.
2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040
. [PMID: 33910017] - Nipunika H Godage, Erasmus Cudjoe, Rabin Neupane, Sai Hs Boddu, Pradeep Kumar Bolla, Jwala Renukuntla, Emanuela Gionfriddo. Biocompatible SPME fibers for direct monitoring of nicotine and its metabolites at ultra trace concentration in rabbit plasma following the application of smoking cessation formulations.
Journal of chromatography. A.
2020 Aug; 1626(?):461333. doi:
10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461333
. [PMID: 32797819] - Zhongbang Song, Xueyi Sui, Meiyun Li, Yulong Gao, Wenzheng Li, Lu Zhao, Feng Li, Xuefeng Yao, Chunming Liu, Bingwu Wang. Development of a nornicotine-reduced flue-cured tobacco line via EMS mutagenesis of nicotine N-demethylase genes.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2020; 15(2):1710053. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2019.1710053
. [PMID: 31900036] - Hai Liu, Tatyana I Kotova, Michael P Timko. Increased Leaf Nicotine Content by Targeting Transcription Factor Gene Expression in Commercial Flue-Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.).
Genes.
2019 11; 10(11):. doi:
10.3390/genes10110930
. [PMID: 31739571] - Carlos F Pinto, D Torrico-Bazoberry, M Penna, R Cossio-Rodríguez, R Cocroft, H Appel, H M Niemeyer. Chemical Responses of Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae) Induced by Vibrational Signals of a Generalist Herbivore.
Journal of chemical ecology.
2019 Aug; 45(8):708-714. doi:
10.1007/s10886-019-01089-x
. [PMID: 31313135] - S Lerch-Henning, E E Du Rand, S W Nicolson. Detoxification and elimination of nicotine by nectar-feeding birds.
Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology.
2017 May; 187(4):591-602. doi:
10.1007/s00360-016-1055-4
. [PMID: 28150179] - Fatemeh Rajabi, Ernst Heene, Jan Maisch, Peter Nick. Combination of Plant Metabolic Modules Yields Synthetic Synergies.
PloS one.
2017; 12(1):e0169778. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0169778
. [PMID: 28081182] - Verena Liedschulte, Joanne Deborah Schwaar, Hélène Laparra, Aline Vuarnoz, Bérangère Philippon, Nicolas Bakaher, Nicolas Sierro, Lucien Bovet, Gerhard Lang, Simon Goepfert. Identification of CYP82E21 as a functional nicotine N-demethylase in tobacco flowers.
Phytochemistry.
2016 Nov; 131(?):9-16. doi:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.08.004
. [PMID: 27596288] - Dan Zhao, Li-Jun Qin, De-Gang Zhao. RNA interference of the nicotine demethylase gene CYP82E4v1 reduces nornicotine content and enhances Myzus persicae resistance in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2016 Oct; 107(?):214-221. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.016
. [PMID: 27314515] - Bin Cai, Huihua Ji, Franklin F Fannin, Lowell P Bush. Contribution of Nicotine and Nornicotine toward the Production of N'-Nitrosonornicotine in Air-Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum).
Journal of natural products.
2016 Apr; 79(4):754-9. doi:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00678
. [PMID: 26959866] - Linda B von Weymarn, Nicole M Thomson, Eric C Donny, Dorothy K Hatsukami, Sharon E Murphy. Quantitation of the Minor Tobacco Alkaloids Nornicotine, Anatabine, and Anabasine in Smokers' Urine by High Throughput Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
Chemical research in toxicology.
2016 Mar; 29(3):390-7. doi:
10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00521
. [PMID: 26825008] - L Ciesla, M Okine, A Rosenberg, K S S Dossou, L Toll, I W Wainer, R Moaddel. Development and characterization of the α3β4α5 nicotinic receptor cellular membrane affinity chromatography column and its application for on line screening of plant extracts.
Journal of chromatography. A.
2016 Jan; 1431(?):138-144. doi:
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.065
. [PMID: 26774122] - Lisa Fischer, Felix Mikus, Ricarda Jantos, Gisela Skopp. Simultaneous quantification of tobacco alkaloids and major phase I metabolites by LC-MS/MS in human tissue.
International journal of legal medicine.
2015 Mar; 129(2):279-87. doi:
10.1007/s00414-014-1093-y
. [PMID: 25304849] - Evelyn L Craig, Bin Zhao, Jason Z Cui, Maria Novalen, Sharon Miksys, Rachel F Tyndale. Nicotine pharmacokinetics in rats is altered as a function of age, impacting the interpretation of animal model data.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.
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