Exact Mass: 182.073161

Harman is an indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. It has a role as an anti-HIV agent, a plant metabolite and an EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor. It is an indole alkaloid, an indole alkaloid fundamental parent and a harmala alkaloid. Harman is a natural product found in Ophiopogon, Strychnos johnsonii, and other organisms with data available. An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. Isolated from roots of Panax ginseng and Codonopsis lanceolata (todok). Struct. has now been shown to be identical with 1-Acetyl-b-carboline CHK59-M Harman is found in chicory. Harman is an alkaloid from the may pop (Passiflora incarnata, Passifloraceae) and many other Passiflora sp [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_pos_30eV_CB000019.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_pos_20eV_CB000019.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_pos_40eV_CB000019.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_pos_10eV_CB000019.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_pos_50eV_CB000019.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_neg_50eV_000012.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_neg_30eV_000012.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_neg_40eV_000012.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_neg_20eV_000012.txt [Raw Data] CB042_Harman_neg_10eV_000012.txt Harman. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=486-84-0 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 486-84-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4]. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4]. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4].

DL-Mannitol

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

D-mannitol appears as odorless white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules. Sweet taste. (NTP, 1992) D-mannitol is the D-enantiomer of mannitol. It has a role as an osmotic diuretic, a sweetening agent, an antiglaucoma drug, a metabolite, an allergen, a hapten, a food bulking agent, a food anticaking agent, a food humectant, a food stabiliser, a food thickening agent, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a member of compatible osmolytes. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and occurs naturally, as a sugar or sugar alcohol, in fruits and vegetables. Mannitol elevates blood plasma osmolality, resulting in enhanced flow of water from tissues, including the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, into interstitial fluid and plasma. As a result, cerebral edema, elevated intracranial pressure, and cerebrospinal fluid volume and pressure may be reduced. Mannitol may also be used for the promotion of diuresis before irreversible renal failure becomes established; the promotion of urinary excretion of toxic substances; as an Antiglaucoma agent; and as a renal function diagnostic aid. On October 30, 2020, mannitol was approved by the FDA as add-on maintenance therapy for the control of pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis in adult patients and is currently marketed for this indication under the name BRONCHITOL® by Chiesi USA Inc. Mannitol is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Mannitol is an Osmotic Diuretic. The mechanism of action of mannitol is as an Osmotic Activity. The physiologic effect of mannitol is by means of Increased Diuresis. Mannitol is a natural product found in Pavetta indica, Scoparia dulcis, and other organisms with data available. Mannitol is a naturally occurring alcohol found in fruits and vegetables and used as an osmotic diuretic. Mannitol is freely filtered by the glomerulus and poorly reabsorbed from the renal tubule, thereby causing an increase in osmolarity of the glomerular filtrate. An increase in osmolarity limits tubular reabsorption of water and inhibits the renal tubular reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and other solutes, thereby promoting diuresis. In addition, mannitol elevates blood plasma osmolarity, resulting in enhanced flow of water from tissues into interstitial fluid and plasma. D-mannitol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity. See also: Mannitol; sorbitol (component of); Mannitol; menthol (component of). Mannitol, or hexan-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol (C6H8(OH)6), is an alcohol and a sugar (sugar alcohol), or a polyol, it is a stereoisomer of sorbitol and is similar to the C5 xylitol. The structure of mannitol is made of a straight chain of six carbon atoms, each of which is substituted with a hydroxyl group. Mannitol is one of the most abundant energy and carbon storage molecules in nature, it is produced by a wide range of organisms such as bacteria, fungi and plants (PMID: 19578847). In medicine, mannitol is used as a diuretic and renal diagnostic aid. Mannitol has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity. Mannitol has a tendency to lose a hydrogen ion in aqueous solutions, which causes the solution to become acidic. For this, it is not uncommon to add a weak base, such as sodium bicarbonate, to the solution to adjust its pH. Mannitol is a non-permeating molecule i.e., it cannot cross biological membranes. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic agent and a weak renal vasodilator. Mannitol is found to be associated with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism. Mannitol is also a microbial metabolite found in Aspergillus, Candida, Clostridium, Gluconobacter, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Pseudomonas, Rhodobacteraceae, Saccharomyces, Streptococcus, Torulaspora and Zymomonas (PMID: 15240312; PMID: 29480337). Mannitol. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=85085-15-0 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 69-65-8). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1]. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1]. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic with weak renal vasodilatory activity. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic with weak renal vasodilatory activity.

Atractydin

2-((1E,7E)-Nona-1,7-dien-3,5-diyn-1-yl)furan-1-yl)furan

Atractylodin is a member of furans. Atractylodin is a natural product found in Atractylodes japonica, Atractylodes macrocephala, and other organisms with data available. Atractylodin (Atractydin) is an active component of the essential oil contained in the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis. Atractylodin is natural insecticide and is active against Tribolium castaneum[1][2]. Atractylodin is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Atractylodin (Atractydin) is an active component of the essential oil contained in the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis. Atractylodin is natural insecticide and is active against Tribolium castaneum[1][2]. Atractylodin is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Galactitol

Galactitol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Galactitol or dulcitol is a sugar alcohol that is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose. Galactose is derived from lactose in food (such as dairy products). When lactose is broken down by the enzyme lactase it produces glucose and galactose. Galactitol has a slightly sweet taste. It is produced from galactose in a reaction catalyzed by aldose reductase. When present in sufficiently high levels, galactitol can act as a metabotoxin, a neurotoxin, and a hepatotoxin. A neurotoxin is a compound that disrupts or attacks neural cells and neural tissue. A hepatotoxin as a compound that disrupts or attacks liver tissue or liver cells. A metabotoxin is an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels. Chronically high levels of galactitol are associated with at least two inborn errors of metabolism, including galactosemia and galactosemia type II. Galactosemia is a rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects an individuals ability to metabolize the sugar galactose properly. Excess lactose consumption in individuals with galactose intolerance or galactosemia activates aldose reductase to produce galactitol, thus depleting NADPH and leading to lowered glutathione reductase activity. As a result, hydrogen peroxide or other free radicals accumulate causing serious oxidative damage to various cells and tissues. In individuals with galactosemia, the enzymes needed for the further metabolism of galactose (galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase) are severely diminished or missing entirely, leading to toxic levels of galactose 1-phosphate, galactitol, and galactonate. High levels of galactitol in infants are specifically associated with hepatomegaly (an enlarged liver), cirrhosis, renal failure, cataracts, vomiting, seizure, hypoglycemia, lethargy, brain damage, and ovarian failure. Galactitol is an optically inactive hexitol having meso-configuration. It has a role as a metabolite, a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. Galactitol is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Galactitol is a natural product found in Elaeodendron croceum, Salacia chinensis, and other organisms with data available. Galactitol is a naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of galactose. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a slight sweet taste. It may form in excess in the lens of the eye in galactosemias a deficiency of galactokinase. A naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of GALACTOSE. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a slight sweet taste. It may form in excess in the lens of the eye in GALACTOSEMIAS, a deficiency of GALACTOKINASE. A naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of galactose. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a slight sweet taste.; Dulcitol (or galactitol) is a sugar alcohol, the reduction product of galactose. Galactitol in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of milk. Galactitol is found in many foods, some of which are elliotts blueberry, italian sweet red pepper, catjang pea, and green bean. An optically inactive hexitol having meso-configuration. COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose.

Benzophenone

Benzophenone (diphenyl-ketone)

Benzophenone is the organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2CO, generally abbreviated Ph2CO. It is a widely used building block in organic chemistry, being the parent diarylketone. Benzophenone is found in fruits. Benzophenone is present in grapes and it is also used as a flavouring agent. Benzophenone is a common photosensitizer in photochemistry. It crosses from the S1 state into the triplet state with nearly 100\\\\% yield. The resulting diradical will abstract a hydrogen atom from a suitable hydrogen donor to form a ketyl radical. D011838 - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents > D017319 - Photosensitizing Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 15 D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite. Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite.

azobenzene

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2440

(-)-2-Difluoromethylornithine

Women first brand OF eflornithine hydrochloride

C6H12F2N2O2 (182.0866796)

P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents > P01 - Antiprotozoals > P01C - Agents against leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065108 - Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2088 - Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitor D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D - Dermatologicals KEIO_ID H097

Xanthan

9H-Xanthene

Diisopropylphosphate

Phosphoric acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester

C6H15O4P (182.07079199999998)

9-Hydroxyfluorene

Diphenylene carbinol

This compound belongs to the family of Fluorenes. These are compounds containing a fluorene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings connected through either a cyclopentane, cyclopentene, or cyclopenta-1,3-diene. 9-Fluorenol (9-Hydroxyfluorene; compound 3) is a dopamine (DAT) inhibitor with IC50 value of 9 μM. 9-Fluorenol is a major metabolite of compound developed as a wake promoting agent. 9-Fluorenol shows wake promotion activity in vivo[1].

(R)-Methylphosphonofluoridic acid 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl ester

C7H16FO2P (182.0871898)

D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000697 - Central Nervous System Stimulants > D003292 - Convulsants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D002800 - Cholinesterase Inhibitors D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D002619 - Chemical Warfare Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

Lathyrine

2-amino-3-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)propanoic acid

C7H10N4O2 (182.080372)

Carlina oxide

2-Hydroxyfluorene

2-Hydroxy fluorene

2-Hydroxyfluorene (2-OHF) is a metabolite of fluorene. Fluorene is one of the most abundant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) throughout the gas phase in the environment, especially in tobacco smoke condensate. 2-OHF is an effective biomarker for evaluating the exposure to PAHs from smoking. It has been found in urine [HMDB] 2-Hydroxyfluorene (2-OHF) is a metabolite of fluorene. Fluorene is one of the most abundant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) throughout the gas phase in the environment, especially in tobacco smoke condensate. 2-OHF is an effective biomarker for evaluating the exposure to PAHs from smoking. It has been found in urine. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1094; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4793; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4790 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1094; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4811; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4806 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1094; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4829; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4826 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1094; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4796; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4793 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1094; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4823; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4821 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1094; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4758; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4754

DIISOPROPYL SULFATE

C6H14O4S (182.0612764)

Azatyrosine

2-Aza-DL-tyrosine

D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

AKOS006369514

(3R)-3-Amino-3-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridinyl)propanoic acid

5,10-dihydrophenazine

A member of the class of phenazines obtained by hydrogenation of the 5 and 10 positions of phenazine.

Sorbitol

(2R,3R,4R,5S)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Sorbitol is a polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose. Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. It was formerly used as a diuretic and may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for some surgical procedures. It is also used in many manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications. Ascorbic acid fermentation; in solution form for moisture-conditioning of cosmetic creams and lotions, toothpaste, tobacco, gelatin; bodying agent for paper, textiles, and liquid pharmaceuticals; softener for candy; sugar crystallization inhibitor; surfactants; urethane resins and rigid foams; plasticizer, stabilizer for vinyl resins; food additive (sweetener, humectant, emulsifier, thickener, anticaking agent); dietary supplement. (Hawleys Condensed Chemical Dictionary) Biological Source: Occurs widely in plants ranging from algae to the higher orders. Fruits of the plant family Rosaceae, which include apples, pears, cherries, apricots, contain appreciable amounts. Rich sources are the fruits of the Sorbus and Crataegus species Use/Importance: Used for manufacturing of sorbose, propylene glycol, ascorbic acid, resins, plasticizers and as antifreeze mixtures with glycerol or glycol. Tablet diluent, sweetening agent and humectant, other food uses. Sorbitol is used in photometric determination of Ru(VI) and Ru(VIII); in acid-base titration of borate (Dictionary of Organic Compounds). Occurs widely in plants ranging from algae to the higher orders. Fruits of the plant family Rosaceae, which include apples, pears, cherries, apricots, contain appreciable amounts. Rich sources are the fruits of the Sorbus and Crataegus subspecies Sweetening agent and humectant and many other food uses. D-Glucitol is found in many foods, some of which are common salsify, other bread, wild rice, and common chokecherry. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A06 - Drugs for constipation > A06A - Drugs for constipation > A06AD - Osmotically acting laxatives A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A06 - Drugs for constipation > A06A - Drugs for constipation > A06AG - Enemas B - Blood and blood forming organs > B05 - Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions > B05C - Irrigating solutions V - Various > V04 - Diagnostic agents > V04C - Other diagnostic agents > V04CC - Tests for bile duct patency Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents D000074385 - Food Ingredients > D005503 - Food Additives D010592 - Pharmaceutic Aids > D005421 - Flavoring Agents D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002400 - Cathartics D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1].

L-Iditol

(2S,3R,4R,5S)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

L-Iditol, also known as L-idit or D-dulcitol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. L-Iditol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. L-Iditol has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as saffrons, adzuki beans, custard apples, pepper (c. frutescens), and boysenberries. This could make L-iditol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Occurs with D-glucitol in the berry of mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) and in other plants [CCD]. L-Iditol is found in many foods, some of which are blackcurrant, sweet bay, agar, and bayberry. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

D-Iditol

The D-enantiomer of iditol.

D-Talitol

D-Altritol

A hexitol that is hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having (2R,3R,4S,5R) configuration; the D-enantiomer of altritol.

L-Sorbitol

The L-enantiomer of glucitol.

Karion

Sorbitol, LINIMENT 60\\%, Mannitol, Liniment, D-Mannitol, D-Sorbitol, Dulcitol

Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol is a hexitol. Hexitol is a natural product found in Mus musculus, Salacia chinensis, and other organisms with data available. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1]. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1]. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic with weak renal vasodilatory activity. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic with weak renal vasodilatory activity. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1]. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose.

3-Hydroxyfluorene

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-Fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-FLUORO-3,4,5,6-TETRAHYDROXYHEXANAL

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-galactopyranose

3-Fluoro-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose

3-fluoro-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal

3-Hydroxymethyl xylitol

3-(hydroxymethyl)pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

3,4-Dephostatin, Ethyl-

4-[ethyl(nitroso)amino]benzene-1,2-diol

5,6-Dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-Phenanthroline monohydrochoride

D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D002800 - Cholinesterase Inhibitors D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D007364 - Intercalating Agents D064449 - Sequestering Agents > D002614 - Chelating Agents > D007502 - Iron Chelating Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011480 - Protease Inhibitors

Atractylodin

2-(NONA-1,7-DIEN-3,5-DIYN-1-YL)FURAN

Azobenzene

(e)-1,2-Diphenyldiazene

3-(2-Azetidinylmethoxy)-2-fluoropyridine

2-(18)F-Fluoro-3(2(S)-2-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine

C9H11FN2O (182.0855368)

D-Iditol

hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Permitted bulk sweetener for foods. Sweetening agent. Food additive, used as anticaking agent, lubricant, for stabiliser and thickener, and for other uses in food processing

DL-Difluoromethylornithine

5-amino-2-[(difluoromethyl)amino]pentanoic acid

C6H12F2N2O2 (182.0866796)

Imidazobenzodiazepine

3,5,13,14-tetraazatricyclo[7.5.0.0^{2,6}]tetradeca-1(14),2,4,6,8,10,12-heptaene

C10H6N4 (182.0592436)

pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine

3,9-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^{3,7}]tetradeca-1,5,7,9,11,13-hexaene

Difluoromethyl (2R)-2,5-diaminopentanoate

Difluoromethyl (2R)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid

C6H12F2N2O2 (182.0866796)

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyhexanoyl fluoride

TRIETHYL PHOSPHATE

O-Phosphoric acid triethyl ester

C6H15O4P (182.07079199999998)

L-Lysine hydrochloride

L-alpha,Epsilondiaminocaproic acid monohydrochloride

C6H15ClN2O2 (182.0822)

Dietary supplement, nutrient L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

3-Phenyl benzaldehyde

3-phenyl benzaldehyde belongs to biphenyls and derivatives class of compounds. Those are organic compounds containing to benzene rings linked together by a C-C bond. 3-phenyl benzaldehyde is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3-phenyl benzaldehyde can be found in ginger, which makes 3-phenyl benzaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

4-Phenylbenzaldehyde

4-phenylbenzaldehyde belongs to biphenyls and derivatives class of compounds. Those are organic compounds containing to benzene rings linked together by a C-C bond. 4-phenylbenzaldehyde is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 4-phenylbenzaldehyde can be found in ginger, which makes 4-phenylbenzaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

Ponticaepoxide

2-ethenyl-3-[(1Z)-non-1-en-3,5,7-triyn-1-yl]oxirane

Ponticaepoxide is a member of the class of compounds known as epoxides. Epoxides are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms). Ponticaepoxide is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Ponticaepoxide can be found in chicory, which makes ponticaepoxide a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

Potassium octanoate

Caprylic acid, sodium salt, 11C-labeled

C8H15KO2 (182.070907)

It is used in foods as a binder, emulsifier and anticaking agent.

Grifola frandosa Lectin

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-fluoro-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

Isolated from fruiting bodies of Grifola frondosa (maitake). N-Acetylgalactosamine-specific lectin. Grifola frandosa Lectin is found in mushrooms.

D-Mannitol

D-glycero-Hexitol

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and occurs naturally, as a sugar or sugar alcohol, in fruits and vegetables. Mannitol elevates blood plasma osmolality, resulting in enhanced flow of water from tissues, including the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, into interstitial fluid and plasma. As a result, cerebral edema, elevated intracranial pressure, and cerebrospinal fluid volume and pressure may be reduced. Mannitol may also be used for the promotion of diuresis before irreversible renal failure becomes established; the promotion of urinary excretion of toxic substances; as an Antiglaucoma agent; and as a renal function diagnostic aid. On October 30, 2020, mannitol was approved by the FDA as add-on maintenance therapy for the control of pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis in adult patients and is currently marketed for this indication under the name BRONCHITOL® by Chiesi USA Inc. Mannitol, a type of sugar alcohol, serves several important biological functions: Osmotic Diuretic: Mannitol is used medically as an osmotic diuretic to reduce intracranial and intraocular pressure. By increasing urine production, it helps to draw excess fluid from the brain and eyes, which is beneficial in conditions like cerebral edema and glaucoma. Sweetener and Sugar Substitute: In the food industry, mannitol is used as a sweetener and sugar substitute. It provides sweetness without contributing to tooth decay and is often used in products for diabetics because it has a minimal impact on blood sugar levels. Preservative: Mannitol’s hygroscopic properties make it useful as a preservative in various products, including pharmaceuticals and foods, to prevent moisture absorption and maintain product stability. Laxative: In high concentrations, mannitol can act as a laxative due to its osmotic effect in the intestine, drawing water into the bowel and stimulating bowel movements. Tissue Protectant: In cryopreservation, mannitol is used to protect tissues from damage caused by freezing and thawing processes. Cell Culture Medium Component: Mannitol is often included in cell culture media to maintain osmotic balance and provide a stable environment for cell growth. Pharmaceutical Excipient: It is used as an excipient in the pharmaceutical industry, helping to enhance the stability and bioavailability of drugs. Mannitol. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=69-65-8 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 69-65-8). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1]. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1]. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic with weak renal vasodilatory activity. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic with weak renal vasodilatory activity.

2-Phenylbenzaldehyde

Maybridge4_003411