CARBAZOLE (BioDeep_00001867695)

Main id: BioDeep_00000003365

 


代谢物信息卡片


CARBAZOLE

化学式: C12H9N (167.0735)
中文名称: 咔唑
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N2
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H9N/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)13-11/h1-8,13H

描述信息

D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens

同义名列表

3 个代谢物同义名

CARBAZOLE; Carbazole; Carbazole



数据库引用编号

13 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

4 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 12 ABCB1, ANXA5, AXIN2, BCL2, CASP3, CNR1, CNR2, MAPK14, MYC, PPY, TUBB4B, TYR
Peripheral membrane protein 4 ACHE, ANXA5, CYP1B1, FDXR
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 2 BCL2, CYP1B1
Nucleus 8 ACHE, ARID3B, AXIN2, BCL2, CASP3, MAPK14, MYC, TUBB4B
cytosol 6 ANXA5, AXIN2, BCL2, CASP3, MAPK14, TUBB4B
dendrite 1 CNR2
centrosome 1 AXIN2
nucleoplasm 4 ARID3B, CASP3, MAPK14, MYC
Cell membrane 4 ABCB1, ACHE, CNR1, GRIK4
Cell projection, axon 1 CNR1
Multi-pass membrane protein 4 ABCB1, CNR1, GRIK4, SLC9C1
Synapse 1 ACHE
cell surface 2 ABCB1, ACHE
glutamatergic synapse 3 CASP3, CNR1, MAPK14
Golgi apparatus 1 ACHE
growth cone 1 CNR1
mitochondrial inner membrane 1 FDXR
neuromuscular junction 1 ACHE
neuronal cell body 1 CASP3
presynaptic membrane 2 CNR1, GRIK4
sarcolemma 1 ANXA5
Lysosome 1 TYR
Presynapse 1 CNR1
plasma membrane 8 ABCB1, ACHE, AXIN2, BCHE, CNR1, CNR2, GRIK4, SLC9C1
Membrane 8 ABCB1, ACHE, ANXA5, BCL2, CYP1B1, GRIK4, MYC, SLC9C1
apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
axon 1 CNR1
extracellular exosome 3 ABCB1, ANXA5, TUBB4B
endoplasmic reticulum 2 BCL2, CNR2
extracellular space 3 ACHE, BCHE, PPY
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 2 ACHE, TYR
mitochondrion 4 BCL2, CYP1B1, FDXR, MAPK14
protein-containing complex 2 BCL2, MYC
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 CYP1B1, TYR
Microsome membrane 1 CYP1B1
postsynaptic density 1 CASP3
Single-pass type I membrane protein 1 TYR
Secreted 3 ACHE, BCHE, PPY
extracellular region 6 ACHE, ANXA5, BCHE, MAPK14, PPY, TUBB4B
Mitochondrion outer membrane 2 BCL2, CNR1
Single-pass membrane protein 1 BCL2
mitochondrial outer membrane 2 BCL2, CNR1
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse 1 GRIK4
mitochondrial matrix 1 FDXR
Extracellular side 1 ACHE
motile cilium 1 SLC9C1
Nucleus membrane 1 BCL2
Bcl-2 family protein complex 1 BCL2
nuclear membrane 1 BCL2
external side of plasma membrane 1 ANXA5
Extracellular vesicle 1 TUBB4B
actin cytoskeleton 1 CNR1
perikaryon 1 CNR2
beta-catenin destruction complex 1 AXIN2
microtubule cytoskeleton 1 TUBB4B
nucleolus 1 MYC
Melanosome membrane 1 TYR
Golgi-associated vesicle 1 TYR
postsynaptic membrane 2 CNR2, GRIK4
Apical cell membrane 1 ABCB1
Mitochondrion inner membrane 1 FDXR
Membrane raft 1 CNR1
pore complex 1 BCL2
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 TUBB4B
focal adhesion 1 ANXA5
microtubule 1 TUBB4B
GABA-ergic synapse 1 CNR1
basement membrane 1 ACHE
collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1 ANXA5
nuclear speck 1 MAPK14
Postsynaptic cell membrane 1 GRIK4
kainate selective glutamate receptor complex 1 GRIK4
Zymogen granule membrane 1 ANXA5
chromatin 1 MYC
cell projection 1 GRIK4
mitotic spindle 1 TUBB4B
cytoskeleton 1 TUBB4B
Nucleus, nucleolus 1 MYC
spindle pole 1 MAPK14
blood microparticle 1 BCHE
Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor 1 ACHE
intercellular bridge 1 TUBB4B
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, flagellum axoneme 1 TUBB4B
sperm flagellum 1 TUBB4B
nuclear envelope 1 MYC
axonemal microtubule 1 TUBB4B
Cell projection, cilium, flagellum membrane 1 SLC9C1
Nucleus, nucleoplasm 1 MYC
Cell projection, dendrite 1 CNR2
Melanosome 1 TYR
Presynaptic cell membrane 1 GRIK4
side of membrane 1 ACHE
myelin sheath 1 BCL2
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 1 MAPK14
secretory granule lumen 1 MAPK14
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 1 BCHE
RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex 1 MYC
azurophil granule lumen 1 TUBB4B
postsynaptic density membrane 1 GRIK4
nuclear envelope lumen 1 BCHE
vesicle membrane 1 ANXA5
extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane 1 CNR2
synaptic cleft 1 ACHE
external side of apical plasma membrane 1 ABCB1
death-inducing signaling complex 1 CASP3
Rough endoplasmic reticulum 1 MYC
Myc-Max complex 1 MYC
endothelial microparticle 1 ANXA5
BAD-BCL-2 complex 1 BCL2
[Isoform H]: Cell membrane 1 ACHE
nucleoplasmic reticulum 1 MYC


文献列表

  • Shiv Nandan, Sumit K Singh, Pratibha Singh, Vikas Bajpai, Ashwanee K Mishra, Trapti Joshi, Rohit Mahar, Sanjeev K Shukla, Dipak K Mishra, Sanjeev Kanojiya. Quantitative Analysis of Bioactive Carbazole Alkaloids in Murraya koenigii (L.) from Six Different Climatic Zones of India Using UPLC/MS/MS and Their Principal Component Analysis. Chemistry & biodiversity. 2021 Dec; 18(12):e2100557. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202100557. [PMID: 34643999]
  • Speranta Avram, Ana Maria Udrea, Diana Camelia Nuta, Carmen Limban, Adrian Cosmin Balea, Miron Teodor Caproiu, Florea Dumitrascu, Cătălin Buiu, Alexandra Teodora Bordei. Synthesis and Bioinformatic Characterization of New Schiff Bases with Possible Applicability in Brain Disorders. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Jul; 26(14):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26144160. [PMID: 34299440]
  • Yan-Ping Liu, Yu-Jie Li, Ying-Ying Zhao, Jia-Ming Guo, Yun-Yao Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Zhang-Yang Shen, Lei Qiang, Yan-Hui Fu. Carbazole alkaloids from the fruits of Clausena anisum-olens with potential PTP1B and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Bioorganic chemistry. 2021 05; 110(?):104775. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104775. [PMID: 33725509]
  • Faisal Rashid, Sumera Zaib, Aliya Ibrar, Syeda A Ejaz, Aamer Saeed, Jamshed Iqbal, Imtiaz Khan. New Hybrid Scaffolds Based on Carbazole-Chalcones as Potent Anticancer Agents. Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry. 2021; 21(9):1082-1091. doi: 10.2174/1871520620666200721110732. [PMID: 32698741]
  • Satoshi Yamashita, Ryo Honda, Mayuko Fukuoka, Tsutomu Kimura, Junji Hosokawa-Muto, Kazuo Kuwata. Discovery of a multipotent chaperone, 1-(2,6-Difluorobenzylamino)-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl)-propan-2-ol with the inhibitory effects on the proliferation of prion, cancer as well as influenza virus. Prion. 2020 12; 14(1):42-46. doi: 10.1080/19336896.2020.1714372. [PMID: 31971853]
  • Krzysztof M Bąk, Bartjan van Kolck, Krystyna Maslowska-Jarzyna, Panagiota Papadopoulou, Alexander Kros, Michał J Chmielewski. Oxyanion transport across lipid bilayers: direct measurements in large and giant unilamellar vesicles. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England). 2020 May; 56(36):4910-4913. doi: 10.1039/c9cc09888g. [PMID: 32238998]
  • Lorenzo Caputi, Jakob Franke, Kate Bussey, Scott C Farrow, Ivo Jose Curcino Vieira, Clare E M Stevenson, David M Lawson, Sarah E O'Connor. Structural basis of cycloaddition in biosynthesis of iboga and aspidosperma alkaloids. Nature chemical biology. 2020 04; 16(4):383-386. doi: 10.1038/s41589-019-0460-x. [PMID: 32066966]
  • Mamiko Yano, Souichi Nakashima, Shiori Kasa, Seikou Nakamura, Kaneyasu Nishimura, Yoshimi Oda, Kazuyuki Takata, Hisashi Matsuda. Accelerative effects of carbazole-type alkaloids from Murraya koenigii on neurite outgrowth and their derivative's in vivo study for spatial memory. Journal of natural medicines. 2020 Mar; 74(2):448-455. doi: 10.1007/s11418-020-01388-8. [PMID: 31960209]
  • Yuemei Chen, Nankai Cao, Haining Lv, Kewu Zeng, Jingquan Yuan, Xiaoyu Guo, Mingbo Zhao, Pengfei Tu, Yong Jiang. Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic carbazole alkaloids from Murraya kwangsiensis. Phytochemistry. 2020 Feb; 170(?):112186. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112186. [PMID: 31731240]
  • Yan-Ping Liu, Jia-Ming Guo, Xiao-Ping Wang, Yun-Yao Liu, Wei Zhang, Ting Wang, Lei Qiang, Yan-Hui Fu. Geranylated carbazole alkaloids with potential neuroprotective activities from the stems and leaves of Clausena lansium. Bioorganic chemistry. 2019 11; 92(?):103278. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103278. [PMID: 31541802]
  • Yan-Ping Liu, Shi Hu, Yun-Yao Liu, Ming-Ming Zhang, Wen-Hao Zhang, Lei Qiang, Yan-Hui Fu. Anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative prenylated carbazole alkaloids from Clausena vestita. Bioorganic chemistry. 2019 10; 91(?):103107. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103107. [PMID: 31344516]
  • Yao-Hao Xu, Wei Li, Yong Rao, Zhi-Shu Huang, Sheng Yin. Pyridocarbazole alkaloids from Ochrosia borbonica: lipid-lowering agents inhibit the cell proliferation and adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocyte via intercalating into supercoiled DNA. Chinese journal of natural medicines. 2019 Sep; 17(9):663-671. doi: 10.1016/s1875-5364(19)30080-9. [PMID: 31526501]
  • Momita Das, Raghuram Kandimalla, Bhaskarjyoti Gogoi, Krishna Nayani Dutta, Paramita Choudhury, Rajlakshmi Devi, Partha Pratim Dutta, Narayan Chandra Talukdar, Suman Kumar Samanta. Mahanine, A dietary phytochemical, represses mammary tumor burden in rat and inhibits subtype regardless breast cancer progression through suppressing self-renewal of breast cancer stem cells. Pharmacological research. 2019 08; 146(?):104330. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104330. [PMID: 31251988]
  • Yong-Liang Zhao, Xing Huang, Li-Wei Liu, Pei-Yi Wang, Qing-Su Long, Qing-Qing Tao, Zhong Li, Song Yang. Identification of Racemic and Chiral Carbazole Derivatives Containing an Isopropanolamine Linker as Prospective Surrogates against Plant Pathogenic Bacteria: In Vitro and In Vivo Assays and Quantitative Proteomics. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2019 Jul; 67(26):7512-7525. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02036. [PMID: 31180659]
  • Arleta Rifati Nixha, Adem Ergun, Nahit Gencer, Oktay Arslan, Mustafa Arslan. Development of carbazole-bearing pyridopyrimidine-substituted urea/thiourea as polyphenol oxidase inhibitors: synthesis, biochemistry, and theoretical studies. Archives of physiology and biochemistry. 2019 Jul; 125(3):263-269. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2018.1453523. [PMID: 29569496]
  • Yan-Ping Liu, Jia-Ming Guo, Yun-Yao Liu, Shi Hu, Gui Yan, Lei Qiang, Yan-Hui Fu. Carbazole Alkaloids with Potential Neuroprotective Activities from the Fruits of Clausena lansium. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2019 May; 67(20):5764-5771. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00961. [PMID: 31083994]
  • Yingyuan Guo, Yanru Hao, Guofang Guan, Shuaishuai Ma, Zhiling Zhu, Fang Guo, Jie Bai. Mukonal Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Alters Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in Human CNE1 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2019 03; 25(?):1976-1983. doi: 10.12659/msm.913915. [PMID: 30877718]
  • Andrew Piper, Ben M Alston, Dave J Adams, Andrew R Mount. Functionalised microscale nanoband edge electrode (MNEE) arrays: the systematic quantitative study of hydrogels grown on nanoelectrode biosensor arrays for enhanced sensing in biological media. Faraday discussions. 2018 10; 210(0):201-217. doi: 10.1039/c8fd00063h. [PMID: 30101263]
  • Rongrui Wei, Qinge Ma, Tao Li, Wenmin Liu, Zhipei Sang, Mingbo Li, Saimei Liu. Carbazole alkaloids with antiangiogenic activities from Clausena sanki. Bioorganic chemistry. 2018 04; 77(?):387-392. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.01.032. [PMID: 29421715]
  • Li Huang, Zhe-Ling Feng, Yi-Tao Wang, Li-Gen Lin. Anticancer carbazole alkaloids and coumarins from Clausena plants: A review. Chinese journal of natural medicines. 2017 Dec; 15(12):881-888. doi: 10.1016/s1875-5364(18)30003-7. [PMID: 29329644]
  • Johannes D Clausen, Lasse Kjellerup, Karen O'Hanlon Cohrt, John Bondo Hansen, William Dalby-Brown, Anne-Marie L Winther. Elucidation of antimicrobial activity and mechanism of action by N-substituted carbazole derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2017 10; 27(19):4564-4570. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.08.067. [PMID: 28893470]
  • Pei-Yi Wang, He-Shu Fang, Wu-Bin Shao, Jian Zhou, Zhuo Chen, Bao-An Song, Song Yang. Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyridinium-functionalized carbazole derivatives as promising antibacterial agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2017 09; 27(18):4294-4297. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.08.040. [PMID: 28843708]
  • Yogesh Gawale, Nagappanpillai Adarsh, Sandeep Kumar Kalva, Joshy Joseph, Manojit Pramanik, Danaboyina Ramaiah, Nagaiyan Sekar. Carbazole-Linked Near-Infrared Aza-BODIPY Dyes as Triplet Sensitizers and Photoacoustic Contrast Agents for Deep-Tissue Imaging. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2017 May; 23(27):6570-6578. doi: 10.1002/chem.201605702. [PMID: 28226192]
  • Seema Meena, Sarma Rajeev Kumar, Varun Dwivedi, Anup Kumar Singh, Chandan S Chanotiya, Md Qussen Akhtar, Krishna Kumar, Ajit Kumar Shasany, Dinesh A Nagegowda. Transcriptomic insight into terpenoid and carbazole alkaloid biosynthesis, and functional characterization of two terpene synthases in curry tree (Murraya koenigii). Scientific reports. 2017 03; 7(?):44126. doi: 10.1038/srep44126. [PMID: 28272514]
  • Zhenyuan Teng, Hongying Lv, Yaoyao Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jun Guan, Wang Chengyin. Development of a Fluorescent Labeling Reagent for Determination of Proline and Hydroxyproline in Myeloma Patient Plasma by HPLC-FLD. Journal of chromatographic science. 2016 Nov; 54(10):1743-1751. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw132. [PMID: 27601044]
  • Xuening Fei, Ran Li, Dayong Lin, Yingchun Gu, Lu Yu. Spectra, Stability and Labeling of a Novel Carbazole Derivative as a Fluorescent Turn-on DNA Probe. Journal of fluorescence. 2015 Sep; 25(5):1251-8. doi: 10.1007/s10895-015-1613-2. [PMID: 26179075]
  • Lan-Xiang Liu, Xue-Quan Wang, Bei Zhou, Li-Juan Yang, Yan Li, Hong-Bin Zhang, Xiao-Dong Yang. Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel N-substituted carbazole imidazolium salt derivatives. Scientific reports. 2015 Aug; 5(?):13101. doi: 10.1038/srep13101. [PMID: 26287982]
  • Gabin Fabre, Anne Hänchen, Claude-Alain Calliste, Karel Berka, Srinivas Banala, Michal Otyepka, Roderich D Süssmuth, Patrick Trouillas. Lipocarbazole, an efficient lipid peroxidation inhibitor anchored in the membrane. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2015 Aug; 23(15):4866-4870. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.05.031. [PMID: 26068016]
  • Hong-Min Xia, Guo-Qing Ou Yang, Chuang-Jun Li, Jing-Zhi Yang, Jie Ma, Dan Zhang, Yan Li, Li Li, Dong-Ming Zhang. Clauemarazoles A-G, seven carbazole alkaloids from the stems of Clausena emarginata. Fitoterapia. 2015 Jun; 103(?):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.03.016. [PMID: 25797535]
  • Yi-Qian Du, Hang Liu, Chuang-Jun Li, Jie Ma, Dan Zhang, Li Li, Hua Sun, Xiu-Qi Bao, Dong-Ming Zhang. Bioactive carbazole alkaloids from the stems of Clausena lansium. Fitoterapia. 2015 Jun; 103(?):122-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.03.018. [PMID: 25804252]
  • Hang Liu, Ji-zhong Shen, Hai-xia Zhang. [Chemical constituents from stems of Clausena excavata]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials. 2014 Nov; 37(11):2012-5. doi: . [PMID: 26027123]
  • Chokkalingam Uvarani, Nanjundan Jaivel, Mathan Sankaran, Kumarasamy Chandraprakash, Athar Ata, Palathurai Subramaniam Mohan. Axially chiral biscarbazoles and biological evaluation of the constituents from Murraya koenigii. Fitoterapia. 2014 Apr; 94(?):10-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.01.004. [PMID: 24444889]
  • Wen-Wen Peng, Guang-Zhi Zeng, Wei-Wu Song, Ning-Hua Tan. A new cytotoxic carbazole alkaloid and two new other alkaloids from Clausena excavata. Chemistry & biodiversity. 2013 Jul; 10(7):1317-21. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201200395. [PMID: 23847076]
  • Wisanu Maneerat, Wong Phakhodee, Sarot Cheenpracha, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom, Suwana Deachathai, Surat Laphookhieo. Clausenawallines G-K, carbazole alkaloids from Clausena wallichii twigs. Phytochemistry. 2013 Apr; 88(?):74-8. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.12.014. [PMID: 23360667]
  • Seikou Nakamura, Souichi Nakashima, Yoshimi Oda, Nami Yokota, Katsuyoshi Fujimoto, Takahiro Matsumoto, Tomoe Ohta, Keiko Ogawa, Sayuri Maeda, Shino Nishida, Hisashi Matsuda, Masayuki Yoshikawa. Alkaloids from Sri Lankan curry-leaf (Murraya koenigii) display melanogenesis inhibitory activity: structures of karapinchamines A and B. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2013 Mar; 21(5):1043-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.01.012. [PMID: 23376010]
  • Xuening Fei, Yingchun Gu, Chao Li, Yuru Liu, Lu Yu. Synthesis and spectra of a kind of novel longer-wavelength benzoxazole indole styryl cyanine dye with a carbazole-bridged chain. Journal of fluorescence. 2013 Jan; 23(1):221-6. doi: 10.1007/s10895-012-1137-y. [PMID: 23054303]
  • Thilahgavani Nagappan, Thirukanthan Chandra Segaran, Mohd Effendy Abdul Wahid, Perumal Ramasamy, Charles S Vairappan. Efficacy of carbazole alkaloids, essential oil and extract of Murraya koenigii in enhancing subcutaneous wound healing in rats. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2012 Dec; 17(12):14449-63. doi: 10.3390/molecules171214449. [PMID: 23519245]
  • Shen H Tan, Martin G Banwell, Anthony C Willis, Tristan A Reekie. Application of a Raney-cobalt-mediated tandem reductive cyclization protocol to total syntheses of the Aspidosperma alkaloids (±)-limaspermidine and (±)-1-acetylaspidoalbidine. Organic letters. 2012 Nov; 14(22):5621-3. doi: 10.1021/ol3026846. [PMID: 23106356]
  • De-Yang Shen, Chih-Hua Chao, Hsiu-Hui Chan, Guan-Jhong Huang, Tsong-Long Hwang, Chin-Yu Lai, Kuo-Hsiung Lee, Tran Dinh Thang, Tian-Shung Wu. Bioactive constituents of Clausena lansium and a method for discrimination of aldose enantiomers. Phytochemistry. 2012 Oct; 82(?):110-7. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.06.019. [PMID: 22818357]
  • Wisanu Maneerat, Wong Phakhodee, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom, Sarot Cheenpracha, Trinop Promgool, Kulsiri Yossathera, Suwanna Deachathai, Surat Laphookhieo. Antibacterial carbazole alkaloids from Clausena harmandiana twigs. Fitoterapia. 2012 Sep; 83(6):1110-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.04.026. [PMID: 22579839]
  • Xuening Fei, Yingchun Gu, Chao Li, Xu Yang. Study on synthesis and spectrum of novel styryl cyanine dyes with a carbazole bridged chain. Journal of fluorescence. 2012 May; 22(3):807-14. doi: 10.1007/s10895-011-1014-0. [PMID: 22108901]
  • Hang Liu, Chuang-Jun Li, Jing-Zhi Yang, Na Ning, Yi-Kang Si, Li Li, Nai-Hong Chen, Qing Zhao, Dong-Ming Zhang. Carbazole alkaloids from the stems of Clausena lansium. Journal of natural products. 2012 Apr; 75(4):677-82. doi: 10.1021/np200919a. [PMID: 22372931]
  • Wisanu Maneerat, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom, Sarot Cheenpracha, Trinop Promgool, Kulsiri Yossathera, Suwanna Deachathai, Wong Phakhodee, Surat Laphookhieo. Bioactive carbazole alkaloids from Clausena wallichii roots. Journal of natural products. 2012 Apr; 75(4):741-6. doi: 10.1021/np3000365. [PMID: 22482432]
  • Yih Yih Kok, Lim Yang Mooi, Kartini Ahmad, Mohd Aspollah Sukari, Nashriyah Mat, Mawardi Rahmani, Abdul Manaf Ali. Anti-tumour promoting activity and antioxidant properties of girinimbine isolated from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii S. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2012 Apr; 17(4):4651-60. doi: 10.3390/molecules17044651. [PMID: 22522395]
  • Chihiro Ito, Masataka Itoigawa, Keisuke Nakao, Tomiyasu Murata, Norio Kaneda, Hiroshi Furukawa. Apoptosis of HL-60 leukemia cells induced by carbazole alkaloids isolated from Murraya euchrestifolia. Journal of natural medicines. 2012 Apr; 66(2):357-61. doi: 10.1007/s11418-011-0584-0. [PMID: 21879331]
  • Minxia M He, Tao Ji, Robert J Barbuch, Kristina Campanale, Ron Lantz, Chad Hadden, August Wilke. The fate of 4-hydroxycarbazole metabolite: metabolism and carcinogenicity assessment of a β-adrenergic receptor modulator containing carbazole structure. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. 2011 Dec; 41(12):1108-21. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2011.604744. [PMID: 21892880]
  • Thilahgavani Nagappan, Perumal Ramasamy, Mohd Effendy Abdul Wahid, Thirukanthan Chandra Segaran, Charles S Vairappan. Biological activity of carbazole alkaloids and essential oil of Murraya koenigii against antibiotic resistant microbes and cancer cell lines. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2011 Nov; 16(11):9651-64. doi: 10.3390/molecules16119651. [PMID: 22105714]
  • Kooi-Mow Sim, Hui-Ming Teh. A new carbazole alkaloid from the leaves of Malayan Murraya koenigii. Journal of Asian natural products research. 2011 Oct; 13(10):972-5. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2011.602970. [PMID: 21972815]
  • Youmie Park, A-Rang Im, Yoo Na Hong, Chong-Kook Kim, Yeong Shik Kim. Detection of malathion, fenthion and methidathion by using heparin-reduced gold nanoparticles. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology. 2011 Sep; 11(9):7570-8. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2011.5123. [PMID: 22097460]
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