spinasterol (BioDeep_00000637165)
Main id: BioDeep_00000000531
PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C29H48O (412.3705)
中文名称: α-Spinasterol
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 () 0%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C1[C@]2(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])(C)/C=C/[C@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@@]4([H])C3=CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)C1
InChI: InChI=1S/C29H48O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h8-9,11,19-23,25-27,30H,7,10,12-18H2,1-6H3/b9-8+/t20-,21+,22+,23+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1
描述信息
α-Spinasterol, isolated from Melandrium firmum, has antibacterial activity[1]. α-Spinasterol is a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist, has anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects. α-Spinasterol inhibits COX-1 andCOX-2 activities with IC50 values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively[2].
α-Spinasterol, isolated from Melandrium firmum, has antibacterial activity[1]. α-Spinasterol is a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist, has anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects. α-Spinasterol inhibits COX-1 andCOX-2 activities with IC50 values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively[2].
同义名列表
20 个代谢物同义名
(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol; (3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-hept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol; (3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethylhex-2-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol; (3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol; Stigmasta-7,22-dien-3-ol, (3-beta,5-alpha,22E)-; (3-beta,5-alpha,22E)-Stigmasta-7,22-dien-3-ol; 5-alpha-Stigmasta-7,22-dien-3-beta-ol, (E)-; Stigmasta-7,22E-dien-3beta-ol; alpha-Spinasterin; Alpha-Spinasterol; α-Spinasterol; Hitodesterol; LMST01040126; spinasterol; 481-18-5; C08840; 24S-ethyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,22E-dien-3beta-ol; Poriferasta-7,22E-dien-3beta-ol; ST 29:2;O; alpha-Spinasterol
数据库引用编号
15 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:10333
- KEGG: C08840
- PubChem: 5281331
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL487783
- LipidMAPS: LMST01040140
- CAS: 481-18-5
- PubChem: 11033
- LipidMAPS: LMST01040126
- KNApSAcK: C00003673
- 3DMET: B02450
- NIKKAJI: J389.542D
- NIKKAJI: J5.775D
- medchemexpress: HY-N6962
- KNApSAcK: 10333
- LOTUS: LTS0263612
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
220 个相关的物种来源信息
- 384659 - Achyranthes bidentata Bl.: -
- 43364 - Aesculus hippocastanum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84127-8
- 357 - Agrobacterium: LTS0263612
- 359 - Agrobacterium rhizogenes: 10.1248/CPB.42.730
- 3813 - Albizia julibrissin: 10.1007/BF02855756
- 74896 - Allium neapolitanum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 28211 - Alphaproteobacteria: LTS0263612
- 3563 - Amaranthaceae: LTS0263612
- 3564 - Amaranthus: LTS0263612
- 338571 - Amaranthus blitum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 3567 - Amaranthus caudatus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 117272 - Amaranthus cruentus:
- 117272 - Amaranthus cruentus: LTS0263612
- 1193840 - Amaranthus dubius: 10.1007/BF02541498
- 3565 - Amaranthus hybridus:
- 28502 - Amaranthus hypochondriacus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 2613835 - Amaranthus leucocarpus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 124763 - Amaranthus retroflexus:
- 29722 - Amaranthus tricolor:
- 481985 - Anaphalis lactea: 10.1002/CHIN.200505221
- 1712201 - Archidendron chevalieri: 10.1055/S-2006-959392
- 587397 - Ardisia brevicaulis: 10.1002/CBDV.200900349
- 587401 - Ardisia mamillata: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00173-4
- 85884 - Argania spinosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)84065-4
- 1142941 - Aristea ecklonii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83204-5
- 947972 - Aster koraiensis: 10.1021/NP200646E
- 1544654 - Aster oharai: 10.1007/BF02976874
- 1196493 - Aster poliothamnus: 10.1055/S-2006-961497
- 385370 - Aster scaber: 10.1248/CPB.49.912
- 947974 - Aster spathulifolius: 10.1007/BF02976874
- 4210 - Asteraceae: LTS0263612
- 265785 - Atractylodes Macrocephala Koidz.: -
- 12958 - Axinella: LTS0263612
- 798305 - Axinella cannabina: 10.1039/P19830000147
- 798305 - Axinella cannabina: LTS0263612
- 45118 - Axinellidae: LTS0263612
- 41487 - Baccharis: LTS0263612
- 2707479 - Baccharis ochracea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00565-1
- 1654447 - Baccharis patagonica: 10.1021/NP50055A026
- 1654447 - Baccharis patagonica: LTS0263612
- 759864 - Baccharoides anthelmintica: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
- 2 - Bacteria: LTS0263612
- 2797 - Bangiophyceae: LTS0263612
- 79557 - Barringtonia asiatica: 10.1248/CPB.59.778
- 3681 - Begonia: LTS0263612
- 200009 - Begonia heracleifolia: 10.1055/S-2006-957460
- 200009 - Begonia heracleifolia: LTS0263612
- 3680 - Begoniaceae: LTS0263612
- 102211 - Benincasa hispida: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.118.5_188
- 161934 - Beta vulgaris: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97034-1
- 42337 - Bidens pilosa: 10.1002/JCCS.200000152
- 72904 - Boltonia asteroides: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89801-5
- 146096 - Bougainvillea spectabilis: 10.1055/S-2006-960028
- 3651 - Bryonia: LTS0263612
- 3652 - Bryonia dioica: 10.1248/CPB.44.1202
- 3652 - Bryonia dioica: LTS0263612
- 26473 - Buddleja: LTS0263612
- 714454 - Buddleja officinalis: 10.4268/CJCMM20110820
- 714454 - Buddleja officinalis: LTS0263612
- 52451 - Bupleurum chinense DC.: -
- 48103 - Bupleurum fruticosum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00461-X
- 4441 - Camellia: LTS0263612
- 4443 - Camellia japonica: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.2_157
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85184-H
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: 10.1248/CPB.58.939
- 4442 - Camellia sinensis: LTS0263612
- 4222 - Carthamus tinctorius: 10.1002/PTR.2650080603
- 46112 - Celosia argentea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
- 386146 - Ceratosanthes palmata: 10.1021/JO00961A006
- 71251 - Chelidonium majus L.: -
- 3166 - Chlorophyceae: LTS0263612
- 3041 - Chlorophyta: LTS0263612
- 13424 - Chrysophyllum: LTS0263612
- 3654 - Citrullus lanatus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84516-1
- 751816 - Clinopodium umbrosum: 10.1002/JCCS.199300014
- 1392584 - Codonopsis benthamii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1392585 - Codonopsis bhutanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1392586 - Codonopsis bulleyana: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1392587 - Codonopsis canescens: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1392589 - Codonopsis chlorocodon: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 942849 - Codonopsis clematidea: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 94282 - Codonopsis javanica: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 103999 - Codonopsis lanceolata: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1678352 - Codonopsis macrocalyx: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1392599 - Codonopsis meleagris: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 86864 - Codonopsis pilosula: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 86864 - Codonopsis pilosula Nannf.var.modesta(Nannf).L.Shen: -
- 1392605 - Codonopsis subglobosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1392606 - Codonopsis subscaposa: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 103998 - Codonopsis tubulosa: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 1049783 - Codonopsis ussuriensis: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 13447 - Conium maculatum: 10.2298/JSC110206128R
- 3656 - Cucumis melo: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84516-1
- 3659 - Cucumis sativus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84516-1
- 3661 - Cucurbita maxima:
- 3663 - Cucurbita pepo:
- 3650 - Cucurbitaceae: LTS0263612
- 265316 - Cyanidiaceae: LTS0263612
- 2770 - Cyanidium: LTS0263612
- 2771 - Cyanidium caldarium: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)80027-X
- 2771 - Cyanidium caldarium: LTS0263612
- 211151 - Cyanthillium cinereum: 10.1021/NP50035A020
- 6042 - Demospongiae: LTS0263612
- 233684 - Diploknema butyracea:
- 3044 - Dunaliella: LTS0263612
- 3047 - Dunaliella tertiolecta: LTS0263612
- 3043 - Dunaliellaceae: LTS0263612
- 568080 - Erythrophleum fordii: 10.1016/J.BMC.2008.09.021
- 1408200 - Eschenbachia: LTS0263612
- 1408201 - Eschenbachia blinii: 10.3987/COM-98-8408
- 1408201 - Eschenbachia blinii: LTS0263612
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0263612
- 83373 - Galdieria: LTS0263612
- 130081 - Galdieria sulphuraria: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)80027-X
- 130081 - Galdieria sulphuraria: LTS0263612
- 3039359 - Galdieriaceae: LTS0263612
- 764175 - Glinus oppositifolius: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94708-3
- 1114766 - Grindelia tarapacana: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00419-8
- 515457 - Gypsophila perfoliata: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-11-1220
- 2161779 - Gypsophila tomentosa: 10.1515/ZNC-1996-11-1220
- 201003 - Harpullia arborea: 10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.04.010
- 2816892 - Heteroplexis microcephala: 10.1021/NP900213W
- 235797 - Huberantha cerasoides: 10.3109/13880208509069005
- 554381 - Hydrocotyle leucocephala: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.004
- 1138480 - Hydrocotyle ramiflora: 10.1055/S-2006-957491
- 584739 - Hymenidium davidii: 10.1080/10286020290027452
- 63779 - Impatiens balsamina: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00418-7
- 13579 - Juncus effusus: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00648-6
- 3668 - Lagenaria siceraria: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84516-1
- 3670 - Luffa aegyptiaca: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84516-1
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0263612
- 597317 - Manilkara bidentata: 10.1039/JR9630000677
- 70959 - Medicago monspeliaca: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00105-0
- 33208 - Metazoa: LTS0263612
- 233715 - Mimusops elengi:
- 3671 - Momordica: LTS0263612
- 3673 - Momordica charantia: 10.1002/CBER.19660991123
- 3673 - Momordica charantia: LTS0263612
- 3674 - Momordica cochinchinensis: 10.1055/S-2007-969046
- 3674 - Momordica cochinchinensis: LTS0263612
- 72954 - Myriactis: LTS0263612
- 72955 - Myriactis humilis: 10.1055/S-2005-864107
- 72955 - Myriactis humilis: LTS0263612
- 555479 - Nigella sativa: 10.1055/S-0028-1099512
- 74906 - Nothoscordum gracile: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 1072610 - Nothoscordum montevidense: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84605-1
- 44588 - Panax quinquefolius: 10.1021/JF010701V
- 240453 - Pandanus odoratissimus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00390-2
- 1165086 - Pandanus odorifer: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00390-2
- 4726 - Pandanus tectorius: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00390-2
- 569429 - Phallusia nigra: 10.1016/0039-128X(82)90021-6
- 3527 - Phytolacca americana: 10.1055/S-2004-827204
- 23121 - Pittosporaceae: LTS0263612
- 23129 - Pittosporum: LTS0263612
- 1008928 - Pittosporum illicioides: 10.1021/NP8004503
- 1008928 - Pittosporum illicioides: LTS0263612
- 346594 - Planchonella vitiensis: 10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00063-X
- 33090 - Plants: -
- 690779 - Polygala cyparissias: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00051-X
- 375128 - Polygala paniculata: 10.1515/ZNC-2003-7-808
- 2583917 - Polygala sellowiana:
- 2945176 - Polyspora ceylanica: 10.1080/10575630108041301
- 6040 - Porifera: LTS0263612
- 39358 - Prunella vulgaris: 10.1016/0031-9422(86)88033-5
- 1392590 - Pseudocodon convolvulaceus: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
- 3893 - Pueraria montana var. lobata: 10.1038/EMM.2005.15
- 82115 - Rhizobiaceae: LTS0263612
- 379 - Rhizobium: LTS0263612
- 359 - Rhizobium rhizogenes: LTS0263612
- 2763 - Rhodophyta: LTS0263612
- 52473 - Sanicula epipactis: 10.1021/NP50032A029
- 3572 - Saponaria officinalis: 10.1055/S-2007-969502
- 3737 - Sapotaceae: LTS0263612
- 1357656 - Scrophularia smithii: 10.1039/JR9630001401
- 4149 - Scrophulariaceae: LTS0263612
- 2945705 - Sideroxylon spinosum: 10.1016/0031-9422(81)84065-4
- 490730 - Silene conoidea: 10.1080/10575639908048832
- 1045115 - Silene firma: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81766-5
- 2707859 - Solidago chilensis: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80433-F
- 3562 - Spinacia oleracea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98222-0
- 39376 - Stachytarpheta cayennensis: 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00073-5
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0263612
- 547782 - Symphyotrichum undulatum: 10.1248/CPB.49.912
- 1871529 - Tephrosia angustissima: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80057-3
- 228354 - Tephrosia purpurea: 10.1016/0031-9422(89)80057-3
- 45318 - Tetragonia tetragonoides: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.103.1_43
- 27065 - Theaceae: LTS0263612
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0263612
- 3676 - Trichosanthes: LTS0263612
- 685054 - Trichosanthes cucumeroides: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_256
- 3677 - Trichosanthes kirilowii:
- 3677 - Trichosanthes kirilowii: 10.1039/P19890001969
- 3677 - Trichosanthes kirilowii: 10.1248/CPB.42.730
- 3677 - Trichosanthes kirilowii: LTS0263612
- 3677 - Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.: -
- 1144447 - Trichosanthes multiloba: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.9_677
- 386244 - Trichosanthes ovigera: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_256
- 676073 - Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms: -
- 486432 - Trichosanthes subvelutina: 10.1021/JO00961A006
- 654837 - Trichosanthes tricuspidata:
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0263612
- 42042 - Viscaria vulgaris: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00209-5
- 59297 - 一枝黄花: -
- 86864 - 党参: -
- 33090 - 夏枯草: -
- 33090 - 天花粉: -
- 33090 - 木棉花: -
- 33090 - 桔梗: -
- 33090 - 牛膝: -
- 33090 - 瓜蒂: -
- 33090 - 瓜蒌: -
- 33090 - 白蔹: -
- 33090 - 紫苏子: -
- 33090 - 紫菀: -
- 33090 - 绞股蓝: -
- 33090 - 苦杏仁: -
- 33090 - 赤芍: -
- 33090 - 银柴胡: -
- 33090 - 零陵香: -
- 33090 - 鱼腥草: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Farid Khallouki, Mohamed Ksila, Imen Ghzaiel, Soukaina Essadek, Mounia Tahri Joutey, Samah Maaloul, Wafa Zennouhi, Laila Benbacer, Mohamed Bourhia, Lhoussain Hajji, Amira Zarrouk, Leila Rezig, Sandrine Rup-Jacques, Raoudha Abdellaoui, Taoufik Ghrairi, Olfa Masmoudi-Kouki, Boubker Nasser, Pierre Andreoletti, Mustapha-Cherkaoui-Malki, Mohammad Samadi, Anne Vejux, Gérard Lizard. Chemical and Biochemical Features of Spinasterol and Schottenol.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.
2024; 1440(?):45-55. doi:
10.1007/978-3-031-43883-7_3
. [PMID: 38036874] - Muhammed Majeed, Furkan Ahmad, Lakshmi Mundkur, Subramoniam Appian. Pharmacology of α-spinasterol, a phytosterol with nutraceutical values: A review.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.
2022 Oct; 36(10):3681-3690. doi:
10.1002/ptr.7560
. [PMID: 35802356] - Maqsood Ahmed, Allah Rakha Sajid, Ansar Javeed, Muhammad Aslam, Taswar Ahsan, Dilbar Hussain, Abdul Mateen, Xiuwei Li, Peiwen Qin, Mingshan Ji. Antioxidant, antifungal, and aphicidal activity of the triterpenoids spinasterol and 22,23-dihydrospinasterol from leaves of Citrullus colocynthis L.
Scientific reports.
2022 03; 12(1):4910. doi:
10.1038/s41598-022-08999-z
. [PMID: 35318417] - Maqsood Ahmed, Peiwen Qin, Mingshan Ji, Ran An, Hongxia Guo, Jamil Shafi. Spinasterol, 22,23-Dihydrospinasterol and Fernenol from Citrullus Colocynthis L. with Aphicidal Activity against Cabbage Aphid Brevicoryne Brassicae L.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 May; 25(9):. doi:
10.3390/molecules25092184
. [PMID: 32392823] - Olamide Elizabeth Adebiyi, James Olukayode Olopade, Funsho Olakitike Olayemi. Sodium metavanadate induced cognitive decline, behavioral impairments, oxidative stress and down regulation of myelin basic protein in mice hippocampus: Ameliorative roles of β-spinasterol, and stigmasterol.
Brain and behavior.
2018 07; 8(7):e01014. doi:
10.1002/brb3.1014
. [PMID: 29856129] - Indiara Brusco, Camila Camponogara, Fabiano Barbosa Carvalho, Maria Rosa Chitolina Schetinger, Mauro Schneider Oliveira, Gabriela Trevisan, Juliano Ferreira, Sara Marchesan Oliveira. α-Spinasterol: a COX inhibitor and a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 antagonist presents an antinociceptive effect in clinically relevant models of pain in mice.
British journal of pharmacology.
2017 Dec; 174(23):4247-4262. doi:
10.1111/bph.13992
. [PMID: 28849589] - Ivan Haralampiev, Holger A Scheidt, Daniel Huster, Peter Müller. The Potential of α-Spinasterol to Mimic the Membrane Properties of Natural Cholesterol.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2017 Aug; 22(8):. doi:
10.3390/molecules22081390
. [PMID: 28829376] - Katarzyna Socała, Piotr Wlaź. Evaluation of the antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like activity of α-spinasterol, a plant derivative with TRPV1 antagonistic effects, in mice.
Behavioural brain research.
2016 Apr; 303(?):19-25. doi:
10.1016/j.bbr.2016.01.048
. [PMID: 26808607] - Alessio Cimmino, Véronique Mathieu, Marco Evidente, Marlène Ferderin, Laetitia Moreno Y Banuls, Marco Masi, Annelise De Carvalho, Robert Kiss, Antonio Evidente. Glanduliferins A and B, two new glucosylated steroids from Impatiens glandulifera, with in vitro growth inhibitory activity in human cancer cells.
Fitoterapia.
2016 Mar; 109(?):138-45. doi:
10.1016/j.fitote.2015.12.016
. [PMID: 26732071] - Katarzyna Socała, Dorota Nieoczym, Mateusz Pieróg, Piotr Wlaź. α-Spinasterol, a TRPV1 receptor antagonist, elevates the seizure threshold in three acute seizure tests in mice.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996).
2015 Sep; 122(9):1239-47. doi:
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