Methyl hexadecanoic acid (BioDeep_00000000065)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000860038
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C17H34O2 (270.2559)
中文名称: 棕榈酸甲酯
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Rattus norvegicus(otcml) 33.04%
Last reviewed on 2024-07-03.
Cite this Page
Methyl hexadecanoic acid. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China.
https://query.biodeep.cn/s/methyl_hexadecanoic_acid (retrieved
2024-12-22) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000000065). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
分子结构信息
SMILES: C(CCC(=O)OC)CCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI: InChI=1S/C17H34O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(18)19-2/h3-16H2,1-2H3
描述信息
Methyl hexadecanoate, also known as methyl palmitate or palmitic acid methyl ester, is a member of the class of compounds known as fatty acid methyl esters. Fatty acid methyl esters are compounds containing a fatty acid that is esterified with a methyl group. They have the general structure RC(=O)OR, where R=fatty aliphatic tail or organyl group and R=methyl group. Thus, methyl hexadecanoate is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Methyl hexadecanoate is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Methyl hexadecanoate is a fatty, oily, and waxy tasting compound found in cloves, which makes methyl hexadecanoate a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Methyl hexadecanoate can be found primarily in saliva.
Methyl hexadecanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid methyl esters. These are compounds containing a fatty acid that is esterified with a methyl group. They have the general structure RC(=O)OR, where R=fatty aliphatic tail or organyl group and R=methyl group.
Methyl palmitate is a fatty acid methyl ester. It has a role as a metabolite.
Methyl palmitate is a natural product found in Zanthoxylum beecheyanum, Lonicera japonica, and other organisms with data available.
A natural product found in Neolitsea daibuensis.
Methyl palmitate. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=112-39-0 (retrieved 2024-07-03) (CAS RN: 112-39-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in Lantana camara, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in Lantana camara, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
同义名列表
40 个代谢物同义名
Methyl palmitate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Tert-Butyl3-(N-Hydroxycarbamimidoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate; Methyl hexadecanoate; Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester; Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (FAME MIX); Methyl palmitate, >=99\\% (capillary GC); Methyl palmitate, analytical standard; n-Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester; Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester; hexadecanoic acid-methyl ester; Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester; Palmitic acid, methyl ester; Palmitic acid,methyl ester; palmitic acid methyl ester; Hexadecanoate methyl ester; METHYL PALMITATE (USP-RS); a methylhexadecanoic acid; METHYL PALMITATE [USP-RS]; Methyl palmitate, >=97\\%; methyl hexadecanoic acid; METHYL PALMITATE [INCI]; METHYL PALMITATE [HSDB]; Methyl n-hexadecanoate; palmitic methyl ester; Methyl palmitic acid; AEC METHYL PALMITATE; Methyl hexadecanoate; formyl hexadecanoate; Methyl palmitate; UNII-DPY8VCM98I; Tox21_202768; WE(1:0/16:0); Uniphat A60; DUB PM COS; DPY8VCM98I; AI3-03509; C16 FAME; SFE 17:0; Methyl; Methyl palmitate; Methyl palmitate
数据库引用编号
23 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:69187
- KEGG: C16995
- KEGGdrug: D70331
- PubChem: 8181
- HMDB: HMDB0061859
- Metlin: METLIN44858
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL335125
- LipidMAPS: LMFA07010470
- MeSH: methyl palmitate
- ChemIDplus: 0000112390
- KNApSAcK: C00030755
- foodb: FDB003050
- chemspider: 7889
- CAS: 112-39-0
- medchemexpress: HY-N1482
- PMhub: MS000004371
- MetaboLights: MTBLC69187
- PubChem: 96023481
- NIKKAJI: J1.994A
- RefMet: Methyl hexadecanoate
- KNApSAcK: 69187
- LOTUS: LTS0139222
- wikidata: Q16676086
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
112 个相关的物种来源信息
- 385024 - Acanthophora spicifera: 10.1515/BOTM.1986.29.1.49
- 282720 - Achillea aspleniifolia: 10.1007/BF02908196
- 13329 - Achillea millefolium: 10.1007/BF02908196
- 282770 - Achillea virescens: 10.1007/BF02908196
- 7029 - Acyrthosiphon pisum: 10.1007/BF01952609
- 34199 - Aloe vera: 10.1271/BBB.57.1350
- 1343630 - Anchietea pyrifolia: 10.1248/CPB.47.890
- 459890 - Anchietea salutaris: 10.1248/CPB.47.890
- 175694 - Andrographis paniculata: 10.1155/2014/635240
- 7461 - Apis cerana: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0175573
- 202113 - Aplysina fistularis: 10.1007/BF02536024
- 289403 - Aplysina lacunosa: 10.1007/BF02536024
- 304445 - Apopellia endiviifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94063-9
- 158536 - Aristolochia baetica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80353-2
- 328419 - Aristolochia fontanesii: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80353-2
- 328422 - Aristolochia paucinervis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80353-2
- 16727 - Aristolochiaceae: 10.1590/S0103-50531999000200009
- 35608 - Artemisia annua: 10.1007/S11418-007-0175-2
- 722773 - Asparagus adscendens: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83046-X
- 649199 - Astragalus membranaceus: 10.1080/00021369.1987.10868496
- 119829 - Astragalus mongholicus: 10.1080/00021369.1987.10868496
- 16901 - Aucuba japonica: 10.1248/BPB.17.665
- 124943 - Azadirachta indica: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90054-Y
- 3806 - Bauhinia purpurea: 10.1002/JCCS.199700056
- 200009 - Begonia heracleifolia: 10.1055/S-2006-957460
- 1609853 - Beilschmiedia erythrophloia: 10.1021/NP800504W
- 41492 - Bellis perennis: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00183-8
- 3707 - Brassica juncea: 10.1271/BBB1961.50.205
- 3711 - Brassica rapa: 10.1271/BBB1961.50.205
- 3821 - Cajanus cajan: 10.1016/J.JEP.2010.01.009
- 3483 - Cannabis sativa: 10.1021/NP50008A001
- 2910975 - Cantinoa americana: 10.1080/10412905.1993.9698206
- 65558 - Capparis spinosa: 10.1080/10575630290034302
- 1609857 - Casearia membranacea: 10.1055/S-2003-41120
- 114816 - Castanopsis cuspidata: 10.1021/JF60224A025
- 4058 - Catharanthus roseus: 10.1002/FFJ.958
- 397370 - Centipeda minima:
- 13415 - Chamaecyparis obtusa: 10.1271/BBB1961.48.2523
- 99808 - Chamaecyparis pisifera: 10.1271/BBB1961.48.2523
- 1132458 - Cinnamomum kotoense: 10.1021/NP0580210
- 337469 - Cinnamomum philippinense: 10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
- 143190 - Cirsium palustre: 10.1007/S10600-011-0023-1
- 86864 - Codonopsis pilosula Nannf.var.modesta(Nannf).L.Shen: -
- 4047 - Coriandrum sativum: 10.1021/JF00029A021
- 16906 - Cornus Officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc.: -
- 1238147 - Corydalis bungeana Turcz.: -
- 205937 - Crinum asiaticum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98267-0
- 3369 - Cryptomeria japonica: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84973-0
- 329675 - Daphne odora: 10.1271/BBB1961.47.483
- 2715869 - Daphne papyracea: 10.1271/BBB1961.47.483
- 268842 - Diospyros mollis: 10.1055/S-0028-1099558
- 73625 - Diphasiastrum alpinum: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86462-6
- 3258 - Equisetum arvense: 10.1080/10575639708041192
- 49827 - Glycyrrhiza glabra: 10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.61.1119
- 1604314 - Gynura japonica: 10.1002/JCCS.200400211
- 4397 - Hamamelis virginiana: 10.1055/S-2006-957420
- 119828 - Hedysarum polybotrys: 10.1248/CPB.32.3267
- 49577 - Hellenia speciosa: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83478-0
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 4513 - Hordeum vulgare: 10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
- 228586 - Humulus Scandens (Lour.) Merr.: -
- 39334 - Leea guineensis: 10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<182::AID-FFJ888>3.0.CO;2-X
- 153348 - Lepidium meyenii: 10.1007/S10565-006-0033-0
- 2689076 - Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.: -
- 105884 - Lonicera japonica: 10.1021/JF950275B
- 228395 - Lycoris radiata: 10.1248/CPB.39.1849
- 2830726 - Maerua oblongifolia: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00771-7
- 85864 - Magnolia Officinalis Rehd Et Wils\uff0e: -
- 2803357 - Melanthera prostrata: 10.1080/14786419.2010.482937
- 1620150 - Mitracarpus hirtus: 10.1002/FFJ.2730080506
- 119949 - Myrtus communis: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95036-8
- 4431 - Nelumbo lutea: 10.1080/10412905.1991.9697932
- 29057 - Ostrinia nubilalis: 10.1007/BF01131491
- 4054 - Panax Ginseng C. A. Mey.: -
- 44586 - Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen: -
- 44586 - Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Ex C. Chow: -
- 44681 - Panax pseudoginseng: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
- 92647 - Paraburkholderia tropica: 10.4161/BIOE.23808
- 221254 - Paris polyphylla var. chinensis: 10.1002/JCCS.198200006
- 40340 - Pellia epiphylla: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94063-9
- 1719525 - Peperomia humilis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00183-3
- 511531 - Peperomia leptostachya: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00183-3
- 48386 - Perilla Frutescens: -
- 363533 - Plagiochila elegans: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00796-2
- 33090 - Plants: -
- 58046 - Platycladus orientalis: 10.1271/BBB1961.48.2523
- 174549 - Polygala senega: 10.1002/FFJ.2730100408
- 3893 - Pueraria montana var. lobata:
- 392666 - Salvia hydrangea: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700787
- 200489 - Saussurea involucrata: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698080
- 65409 - Scutellaria baicalensis: 10.1271/BBB1961.51.1449
- 190515 - Siraitia grosvenorii: 10.1093/CHROMSCI/BMU012
- 289409 - Smenospongia aurea: 10.1007/BF02536024
- 1507734 - Streptomyces antioxidans: 10.3389/FMICB.2017.02704
- 219868 - Syzygium aromaticum: 10.1271/BBB1961.49.1583
- 13727 - Thujopsis dolabrata: 10.1271/BBB1961.48.2523
- 40145 - Tricholoma matsutake:
- 685054 - Trichosanthes cucumeroides: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_256
- 3677 - Trichosanthes kirilowii: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
- 3677 - Trichosanthes Kirilowii Maxim: -
- 386244 - Trichosanthes ovigera: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_256
- 654837 - Trichosanthes tricuspidata: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_265
- 458696 - Tripterygium wilfordii: 10.1055/S-0029-1241017
- 118778 - Tussilago farfara: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.8_571
- 458697 - Typhonium flagelliforme: 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00274-4
- 180772 - Vaccinium vitis-idaea:
- 29760 - Vitis vinifera: 10.3389/FMICB.2017.00457
- 2494600 - Wollastonia dentata: 10.1080/14786419.2010.482937
- 159071 - Zanthoxylum ailanthoides:
- 1056465 - Zanthoxylum beecheyanum: 10.1002/JCCS.200400159
- 354530 - Zanthoxylum schinifolium: 10.1002/JSSC.201300205
- 33090 - 尖叶唐松草: -
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Yunping Yao, Zhiyuan Qiang, Meng Zhang, Jia Lin, Changmo Li. Thermal oxidation mechanism of palmitic aicd.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.).
2024 Jun; 186(?):114372. doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114372
. [PMID: 38729730] - Mohamed T Shaaban, Mohamed F Ghaly, Sara M Fahmi. Antibacterial activities of hexadecanoic acid methyl ester and green-synthesized silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant bacteria.
Journal of basic microbiology.
2021 Jun; 61(6):557-568. doi:
10.1002/jobm.202100061
. [PMID: 33871873] - Gehad A Abdel Jaleel, Samar S Azab, Wesam M El-Bakly, Azza Hassan. 'Methyl palmitate attenuates adjuvant induced arthritis in rats by decrease of CD68 synovial macrophages.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.
2021 May; 137(?):111347. doi:
10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111347
. [PMID: 33550047] - Myriam Almeida Barbosa, Juliana Costa Fonseca, Vany Ferraz, Ana Hortência Fonsêca Castro, Luciana Alves Rodrigues Dos Santos Lima. Phytotoxic and antioxidant effects of dichloromethane fraction of Smilax Brasiliensis Sprengel.
Natural product research.
2021 May; 35(10):1676-1681. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2019.1624955
. [PMID: 31174428] - Adeola O Olowofolahan, Olubukola T Oyebode, Olufunso O Olorunsogo. Methyl palmitate reversed estradiol benzoate-induced endometrial hyperplasia in female rats.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods.
2021 Jan; 31(1):43-52. doi:
10.1080/15376516.2020.1827329
. [PMID: 32967526] - Qiaofang Lu, Tongtong Liu, Nanqi Wang, Zhechao Dou, Kunguang Wang, Yuanmei Zuo. Nematicidal Effect of Methyl Palmitate and Methyl Stearate against Meloidogyne incognita in Bananas.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2020 Jun; 68(24):6502-6510. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00218
. [PMID: 32463695] - Hany H Arab, Samir A Salama, Ahmed H Eid, Ahmed M Kabel, Nancy N Shahin. Targeting MAPKs, NF-κB, and PI3K/AKT pathways by methyl palmitate ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats.
Journal of cellular physiology.
2019 12; 234(12):22424-22438. doi:
10.1002/jcp.28807
. [PMID: 31115047] - Li Zhang, Hui-Xia Li, Wu-Si Pan, Farhan Ullah Khan, Cheng Qian, Feng-Rong Qi-Li, Xiaojun Xu. Administration of methyl palmitate prevents non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by induction of PPAR-α.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.
2019 Mar; 111(?):99-108. doi:
10.1016/j.biopha.2018.12.059
. [PMID: 30579258] - Dina S El-Agamy, Mohamed A Elkablawy, Hany M Abo-Haded. Modulation of cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity by methyl palmitate.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology.
2017 02; 79(2):399-409. doi:
10.1007/s00280-016-3233-1
. [PMID: 28130575] - G A Achari, R Ramesh. Characterization of bacteria degrading 3-hydroxy palmitic acid methyl ester (3OH-PAME), a quorum sensing molecule of Ralstonia solanacearum.
Letters in applied microbiology.
2015 May; 60(5):447-55. doi:
10.1111/lam.12389
. [PMID: 25580768] - A B Seres, E Ducza, M Báthori, A Hunyadi, Z Béni, M Dékány, J Hajagos-Tóth, J Verli, Róbert Gáspár. Androgenic effect of honeybee drone milk in castrated rats: roles of methyl palmitate and methyl oleate.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2014 Apr; 153(2):446-53. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.050
. [PMID: 24607508] - Noha M Saeed, Ebtehal El-Demerdash, Hanaa M Abdel-Rahman, Mardi M Algandaby, Fahad A Al-Abbasi, Ashraf B Abdel-Naim. Anti-inflammatory activity of methyl palmitate and ethyl palmitate in different experimental rat models.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology.
2012 Oct; 264(1):84-93. doi:
10.1016/j.taap.2012.07.020
. [PMID: 22842335] - Casey R McAlpin, Kent J Voorhees, April R Corpuz, Ryan M Richards. Analysis of lipids: metal oxide laser ionization mass spectrometry.
Analytical chemistry.
2012 Sep; 84(18):7677-83. doi:
10.1021/ac300688u
. [PMID: 22873784] - Mariem Ben Jemia, Carmen Formisano, Svetlana Bancheva, Maurizio Bruno, Felice Senatore. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Centaurea formanekii and C. orphanidea ssp. thessala, growing wild in Greece.
Natural product communications.
2012 Aug; 7(8):1083-6. doi:
. [PMID: 22978235]
- Ting-Ting Wang, Wei Chen, He-Ping Zeng, Dong-Feng Chen. Chemical components in extracts from Plastrum testudinis with proliferation-promoting effects on rat mesenchymal stem cells.
Chemical biology & drug design.
2012 Jun; 79(6):1049-55. doi:
10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01361.x
. [PMID: 22339978] - Liang Zhu, Si-ming Zhu, Ying-juan Tian. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and extracts of Saurauia lantsangensis hu root.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2012 May; 67(5-6):282-90. doi:
10.1515/znc-2012-5-607
. [PMID: 22888533] - L Stabili, M I Acquaviva, F Biandolino, R A Cavallo, S A De Pascali, F P Fanizzi, M Narracci, A Petrocelli, E Cecere. The lipidic extract of the seaweed Gracilariopsis longissima (Rhodophyta, Gracilariales): a potential resource for biotechnological purposes?.
New biotechnology.
2012 Feb; 29(3):443-50. doi:
10.1016/j.nbt.2011.11.003
. [PMID: 22100430] - Eman M Mantawy, Mariane G Tadros, Azza S Awad, Dina A A Hassan, Ebtehal El-Demerdash. Insights antifibrotic mechanism of methyl palmitate: impact on nuclear factor kappa B and proinflammatory cytokines.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology.
2012 Jan; 258(1):134-44. doi:
10.1016/j.taap.2011.10.016
. [PMID: 22079257] - Jiao Yin, Honglin Feng, Hongyan Sun, Jinghui Xi, Yazhong Cao, Kebin Li. Functional analysis of general odorant binding protein 2 from the meadow moth, Loxostege sticticalis L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
PloS one.
2012; 7(3):e33589. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0033589
. [PMID: 22479417] - Cheng Yuan, Junhan Liu, Yong Fan, Xiaohui Ren, Guangrong Hu, Fuli Li. Mychonastes afer HSO-3-1 as a potential new source of biodiesel.
Biotechnology for biofuels.
2011 Nov; 4(1):47. doi:
10.1186/1754-6834-4-47
. [PMID: 22040677] - Jin Yang, Zhen Qu, Yu-Ling Xiao, Guo-Fu Qiu, Tao Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Wu, Xian-Ran He, Xian-Ming Hu. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of endemic Viola tianshanica.
Natural product research.
2011 Oct; 25(17):1635-40. doi:
10.1080/14786419.2010.511218
. [PMID: 22011223] - Konstantia Graikou, Suzanne Kapeta, Nektarios Aligiannis, George Sotiroudis, Niki Chondrogianni, Efstathios Gonos, Ioanna Chinou. Chemical analysis of Greek pollen - Antioxidant, antimicrobial and proteasome activation properties.
Chemistry Central journal.
2011 Jun; 5(1):33. doi:
10.1186/1752-153x-5-33
. [PMID: 21699688] - Louise B Werner, Lars I Hellgren, Marianne Raff, Søren K Jensen, Rikke A Petersen, Tue Drachmann, Tine Tholstrup. Effect of dairy fat on plasma phytanic acid in healthy volunteers - a randomized controlled study.
Lipids in health and disease.
2011 Jun; 10(?):95. doi:
10.1186/1476-511x-10-95
. [PMID: 21663648] - Gabriel Ordaz, Haydelba D'Armas, Dayanis Yáñez, Shailili Moreno. [Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves of Helicteres guazumifolia (Sterculiaceae), Piper tuberculatum (Piperaceae), Scoparia dulcis (Arecaceae) and Solanum subinerme (Solanaceae) from Sucre, Venezuela].
Revista de biologia tropical.
2011 Jun; 59(2):585-95. doi:
"
. [PMID: 21721229] - Jinyun Yuan, Zuozuo Ai, Zhibin Zhang, Riming Yan, Qinggui Zeng, Du Zhu. [Microbial oil production by Trichosporon cutaneum B3 using cassava starch].
Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology.
2011 Mar; 27(3):453-60. doi:
"
. [PMID: 21650027] - David P Macfarlane, Xiantong Zou, Ruth Andrew, Nicholas M Morton, Dawn E W Livingstone, Rebecca L Aucott, Moffat J Nyirenda, John P Iredale, Brian R Walker. Metabolic pathways promoting intrahepatic fatty acid accumulation in methionine and choline deficiency: implications for the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.
2011 Feb; 300(2):E402-9. doi:
10.1152/ajpendo.00331.2010
. [PMID: 21119028] - Changting Xiao, Mirjana Pavlic, Linda Szeto, Bruce W Patterson, Gary F Lewis. Effects of acute hyperglucagonemia on hepatic and intestinal lipoprotein production and clearance in healthy humans.
Diabetes.
2011 Feb; 60(2):383-90. doi:
10.2337/db10-0763
. [PMID: 20980459] - R Yang, G Castriota, Y Chen, M A Cleary, K Ellsworth, M K Shin, J-Lv Tran, T F Vogt, M Wu, S Xu, X Yang, B B Zhang, J P Berger, S A Qureshi. RNAi-mediated germline knockdown of FABP4 increases body weight but does not improve the deranged nutrient metabolism of diet-induced obese mice.
International journal of obesity (2005).
2011 Feb; 35(2):217-25. doi:
10.1038/ijo.2010.128
. [PMID: 20603627] - Ompal Singh, Zakia Khanam, Neelam Misra, Manoj Kumar Srivastava. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): An overview.
Pharmacognosy reviews.
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