Carmustine (BioDeep_00000006363)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00001867992

human metabolite blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea

化学式: C5H9Cl2N3O2 (213.0071794)
中文名称: 卡莫司汀
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 5.26%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(CCl)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H9Cl2N3O2/c6-1-3-8-5(11)10(9-12)4-2-7/h1-4H2,(H,8,11)

描述信息

Carmustine is a cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed).
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01A - Alkylating agents > L01AD - Nitrosoureas
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent
Isolated from the common clam Mercenaria mercenaria and from Mercenaria campechiensis
D009676 - Noxae > D000477 - Alkylating Agents
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents

同义名列表

16 个代谢物同义名

1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea; 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea; N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea; Bischloroethyl nitrosourea; Bischlorethylnitrosourea; Bischlorethylnitrosurea; Carmustinum; carmustine; Carmustina; Mercenene; Carmustin; Nitrumon; Gliadel; Bicnu; BCNU; FIVB



数据库引用编号

16 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Maha A Fahmy, Ayman A Farghaly, Entesar E Hassan, Zeinab M Hassan, Howaida I Abd-Alla. Protective role of Codiaeum variegatum against genotoxicity induced by carmustine in somatic and germ cells of male mice. Molecular biology reports. 2022 Oct; 49(10):9543-9553. doi: 10.1007/s11033-022-07845-9. [PMID: 36053281]
  • Muhammed Enes Inanc, Sukru Gungor, Deniz Yeni, Fatih Avdatek, Volkan Ipek, Ruhi Turkmen, Orhan Corum, Harun Karaca, Ayhan Ata. Protective role of the dried white mulberry extract on the reproductive damage and fertility in rats treated with carmustine. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2022 May; 163(?):112979. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112979. [PMID: 35398183]
  • Christoph Sippl, Alexander Quiring, Fritz Teping, Walter Schulz-Schaeffer, Steffi Urbschat, Ralf Ketter, Joachim Oertel. MiRNA-181d Expression Correlates in Tumor versus Plasma of Glioblastoma Patients-the Base of a Preoperative Stratification Tool for Local Carmustine Wafer Use. World neurosurgery. 2022 Mar; 159(?):e324-e333. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.12.053. [PMID: 34942386]
  • Matteo de Rosa, Simona Nonnis, Alessandro Aliverti. Covalent inhibition of P. falciparum ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase: Exploring alternative strategies for the development of new antimalarial drugs. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2021 11; 577(?):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.008. [PMID: 34509083]
  • Marie Nalin, Guillaume Hug, Eric Boeckmans, Christelle Machon, Bertrand Favier, Jérôme Guitton. Permeation measurement of 27 chemotherapy drugs after simulated dynamic testing on 15 surgical and examination gloves: A knowledge update. Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners. 2021 Sep; 27(6):1395-1408. doi: 10.1177/1078155220950423. [PMID: 32847481]
  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Hongyan Ma, Huiyun Liang, Shengxin Cai, Barry R O'Keefe, Susan L Mooberry, Robert H Cichewicz. An Integrated Strategy for the Detection, Dereplication, and Identification of DNA-Binding Biomolecules from Complex Natural Product Mixtures. Journal of natural products. 2021 03; 84(3):750-761. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00946. [PMID: 33226219]
  • Chansik Hong, Seo Hwa Choi, Misun Kwak, Byeongseok Jeong, Juyeon Ko, Hyung Joon Park, Seok Choi, Jae Yeoul Jun, Insuk So. TRPC5 channel instability induced by depalmitoylation protects striatal neurons against oxidative stress in Huntington's disease. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research. 2020 02; 1867(2):118620. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118620. [PMID: 31812495]
  • Shufeng Yi, Fan Yang, Cunle Jie, Guiqin Zhang. A novel strategy to the formulation of carmustine and bioactive nanoparticles co-loaded PLGA biocomposite spheres for targeting drug delivery to glioma treatment and nursing care. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec; 47(1):3438-3447. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1652628. [PMID: 31411066]
  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
  • Olena Rudyk, Philip Eaton. Examining a role for PKG Iα oxidation in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular dysfunction during diet-induced obesity. Free radical biology & medicine. 2017 09; 110(?):390-398. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.07.007. [PMID: 28690194]
  • Vivek Bhat, Hemant Vira, Navin Khattry, Manoj Toshniwal. Cryptococcus laurentii diarrhea post hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. 2017 Apr; 19(2):. doi: 10.1111/tid.12663. [PMID: 28083955]
  • Elaine N Daminelli, Ana E M Martinelli, Adriana Bulgarelli, Fatima R Freitas, Raul C Maranhão. Reduction of Atherosclerotic Lesions by the Chemotherapeutic Agent Carmustine Associated to Lipid Nanoparticles. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy. 2016 Oct; 30(5):433-443. doi: 10.1007/s10557-016-6675-0. [PMID: 27628679]
  • N N Kalitin, I V Buravtsova. [The significance of expression of isoforms RARa1 and RARa2 in response to medicinal therapy and in evaluation of total survival of patients with primarily detected multiple myeloma]. Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika. 2016 Aug; 61(8):474-8. doi: . [PMID: 30601638]
  • Yung-Chih Kuo, Shih-Jue Cheng. Brain targeted delivery of carmustine using solid lipid nanoparticles modified with tamoxifen and lactoferrin for antitumor proliferation. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2016 Feb; 499(1-2):10-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.12.054. [PMID: 26721730]
  • Kuo-Chen Wei, Feng-Wei Lin, Chiung-Yin Huang, Chen-Chi M Ma, Ju-Yu Chen, Li-Ying Feng, Hung-Wei Yang. 1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles with dual magnetic resonance-fluorescence imaging for tracking of chemotherapeutic agents. International journal of nanomedicine. 2016 ; 11(?):4065-75. doi: 10.2147/ijn.s113589. [PMID: 27601895]
  • Min Hu, Belinda Kramer, Geoff Y Zhang, Yuan Min Wang, Debbie Watson, Brian Howden, Geoff McCowage, Ian E Alexander, Peter Gunning, Stephen I Alexander. Methyl-Guanine-Methyl-Transferase Transgenic Bone Marrow Transplantation Allows N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-Nitrosourea Driven Donor Mixed-Chimerism Without Graft-Versus-Host Disease, and With Donor-Specific Allograft Tolerance. Transplantation. 2015 Dec; 99(12):2476-84. doi: 10.1097/tp.0000000000000825. [PMID: 26177088]
  • Benoit You, Gilles Salles, Emmanuel Bachy, Olivier Casasnovas, Hervé Tilly, Vincent Ribrag, Catherine Sebban, Emilie Hénin, Jéome Guitton, Michel Tod, Gilles Freyer. Etoposide pharmacokinetics impact the outcomes of lymphoma patients treated with BEAM regimen and ASCT: a multicenter study of the LYmphoma Study Association (LYSA). Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology. 2015 Nov; 76(5):939-48. doi: 10.1007/s00280-015-2866-9. [PMID: 26391155]
  • Paolo F Caimi, Basem M William, Carlos H Silva Rondon, Pingfu Fu, Brenda W Cooper, Erica L Campagnaro, Stanton L Gerson, Jane Reese-Koc, Robert Fox, Richard J Creger, Marcos de Lima, Hillard M Lazarus. Comparison of 2 Carmustine-Containing Regimens in the Rituximab Era: Excellent Outcomes Even in Poor-Risk Patients. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2015 Nov; 21(11):1926-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.06.007. [PMID: 26087475]
  • S R R Lucas, R C Maranhão, J L Guerra, B M P Coelho, R Barboza, D H B Pozzi. Pilot clinical study of carmustine associated with a lipid nanoemulsion in combination with vincristine and prednisone for the treatment of canine lymphoma. Veterinary and comparative oncology. 2015 Sep; 13(3):184-93. doi: 10.1111/vco.12033. [PMID: 23615221]
  • Patricia A Ford, Shakira J Grant, Rosemarie Mick, Gina Keck. Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation Without Hematopoietic Support for the Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies in Jehovah's Witnesses. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2015 May; 33(15):1674-9. doi: 10.1200/jco.2014.57.9912. [PMID: 25870085]
  • G Milone, S Leotta, A Cupri, A L Fauci, P Spina, M Parisi, D Berritta, G Tripepi. Palifermin reduces infection rate and hyperfibrinogenemia in patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy based on beam or BU-thiothepa. Bone marrow transplantation. 2014 Sep; 49(9):1193-7. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2014.140. [PMID: 25000456]
  • Zengying Wu, Jose L Soulages, Bharat D Joshi, Stuart M Daniel, Zachary J Hager, Estela L Arrese. TGL-mediated lipolysis in Manduca sexta fat body: possible roles for lipoamide-dehydrogenase (LipDH) and high-density lipophorin (HDLp). Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. 2014 Feb; 45(?):58-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.12.001. [PMID: 24333838]
  • Frida Gustafsson, Alison J Foster, Sunil Sarda, Matthew H Bridgland-Taylor, J Gerry Kenna. A correlation between the in vitro drug toxicity of drugs to cell lines that express human P450s and their propensity to cause liver injury in humans. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2014 Jan; 137(1):189-211. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft223. [PMID: 24085192]
  • Lili Qian, Jiajun Zheng, Ke Wang, Ying Tang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Haishi Zhang, Fengping Huang, Yuanying Pei, Yanyan Jiang. Cationic core-shell nanoparticles with carmustine contained within O⁶-benzylguanine shell for glioma therapy. Biomaterials. 2013 Nov; 34(35):8968-78. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.07.097. [PMID: 23953782]
  • Yung-Chih Kuo, Chun-Yuan Shih-Huang. Solid lipid nanoparticles carrying chemotherapeutic drug across the blood-brain barrier through insulin receptor-mediated pathway. Journal of drug targeting. 2013 Sep; 21(8):730-8. doi: 10.3109/1061186x.2013.812094. [PMID: 23815407]
  • James L Slack, Amylou C Dueck, Veena D Fauble, Lisa O Sproat, Craig B Reeder, Pierre Noel, Nandita Khera, Jeffery A Betcher, Jared L Klein, Jose F Leis, Roberta H Adams. Reduced toxicity conditioning and allogeneic stem cell transplantation in adults using fludarabine, carmustine, melphalan, and antithymocyte globulin: outcomes depend on disease risk index but not age, comorbidity score, donor type, or human leukocyte antigen mismatch. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2013 Aug; 19(8):1167-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.05.001. [PMID: 23664940]
  • Daniel J Warner, Hongming Chen, Louis-David Cantin, J Gerry Kenna, Simone Stahl, Clare L Walker, Tobias Noeske. Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2012 Dec; 40(12):2332-41. doi: 10.1124/dmd.112.047068. [PMID: 22961681]
  • Bruno Paiva, María-Belén Vídriales, María-Ángeles Montalbán, José J Pérez, Norma C Gutiérrez, Laura Rosiñol, Joaquín Martínez-López, María-Victoria Mateos, Lourdes Cordón, Albert Oriol, María-José Terol, María-Asunción Echeveste, Raquel De Paz, Felipe De Arriba, Luis Palomera, Javier de la Rubia, Joaquín Díaz-Mediavilla, Anna Sureda, Ana Gorosquieta, Adrian Alegre, Alejandro Martin, Juan-José Lahuerta, Joan Bladé, Alberto Orfao, Jesús F San Miguel. Multiparameter flow cytometry evaluation of plasma cell DNA content and proliferation in 595 transplant-eligible patients with myeloma included in the Spanish GEM2000 and GEM2005<65y trials. The American journal of pathology. 2012 Nov; 181(5):1870-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.07.020. [PMID: 22974582]
  • Fenggang Zhou, Ou Lv, Yongri Zheng, Jianjiao Wang, Peng Hu, Zhenyu Wang, Lizhuang Yang. Inhibitory effect of Pulsatilla chinensis polysaccharides on glioma. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2012 Jun; 50(5):1322-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.02.001. [PMID: 22342738]
  • Ji Hwan Park, Hyun Ah Kim, Su Hee Cho, Minhyung Lee. Characterization of hydrophobic anti-cancer drug-loaded amphiphilic peptides as a gene carrier. Journal of cellular biochemistry. 2012 May; 113(5):1645-53. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24033. [PMID: 22189718]
  • Lubica Roziakova, Eva Bojtarova, Martin Mistrik, Juraj Dubrava, Jozef Gergel, Nadezda Lenkova, Beata Mladosievicova. Serial measurements of cardiac biomarkers in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR. 2012 Feb; 31(?):13. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-31-13. [PMID: 22321767]
  • Sarah Dawson, Simone Stahl, Nikki Paul, Jane Barber, J Gerald Kenna. In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2012 Jan; 40(1):130-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.040758. [PMID: 21965623]
  • Jane Li, Amit Khot, Kate Burbury. Acute kidney injury requiring dialysis following carmustine and etoposide during autologous stem cell transplantation. Chemotherapy. 2012; 58(5):349-51. doi: 10.1159/000343661. [PMID: 23171711]
  • Alice A Ramos, Dalila Pedro, Andrew R Collins, Cristina Pereira-Wilson. Protection by Salvia extracts against oxidative and alkylation damage to DNA in human HCT15 and CO115 cells. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A. 2012; 75(13-15):765-75. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2012.689804. [PMID: 22788364]
  • Svjetlana Raus, Silvia Coin, Vladia Monsurrò. Adenovirus as a new agent for multiple myeloma therapies: Opportunities and restrictions. The Korean journal of hematology. 2011 Dec; 46(4):229-38. doi: 10.5045/kjh.2011.46.4.229. [PMID: 22259628]
  • R Stupp, A Tosoni, J E C Bromberg, P Hau, M Campone, J Gijtenbeek, M Frenay, L Breimer, H Wiesinger, A Allgeier, M J van den Bent, U Bogdahn, W van der Graaf, H J Yun, T Gorlia, D Lacombe, A A Brandes. Sagopilone (ZK-EPO, ZK 219477) for recurrent glioblastoma. A phase II multicenter trial by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Brain Tumor Group. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2011 Sep; 22(9):2144-2149. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq729. [PMID: 21321091]
  • Osama S El-Tawil, Ali H Abou-Hadeed, Mohamed F El-Bab, Abeir A Shalaby. d-Amphetamine-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in isolated rat hepatocytes. Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology. 2011 Sep; 18(4):279-85. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2011.04.001. [PMID: 21571509]
  • El-Sayed M El-Sayed, Abdel-Aziz H Abdel-Aziz, Samira Saleh, Ahmed S Saad. The chemopreventive effect of dimethylthiourea against carmustine-induced myelotoxicity in rats. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2011 Sep; 49(9):1965-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.05.007. [PMID: 21620922]
  • Eric M Bessell, Peter Dickinson, Stephen Dickinson, Jennifer Salmon. Increasing age at diagnosis and worsening renal function in patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. Journal of neuro-oncology. 2011 Aug; 104(1):191-3. doi: 10.1007/s11060-010-0457-5. [PMID: 21103909]
  • Rajendra Prasad, Sanjay Kumar Verma, Rakhi Sodhi. Multiple myeloma with lung plasmacytoma. Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society. 2011 Apr; 28(2):136-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.80331. [PMID: 21712927]
  • Yung-Chih Kuo, Cheng-Te Liang. Inhibition of human brain malignant glioblastoma cells using carmustine-loaded catanionic solid lipid nanoparticles with surface anti-epithelial growth factor receptor. Biomaterials. 2011 Apr; 32(12):3340-50. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.01.048. [PMID: 21296415]
  • Thomas Walenda, Gudrun Bokermann, Edgar Jost, Oliver Galm, Anne Schellenberg, Carmen M Koch, Daniela M Piroth, Wolf Drescher, Tim H Brümmendorf, Wolfgang Wagner. Serum after autologous transplantation stimulates proliferation and expansion of human hematopoietic progenitor cells. PloS one. 2011 Mar; 6(3):e18012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018012. [PMID: 21437259]
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  • El-Sayed M El-Sayed, Abdel-Aziz H Abdel-Aziz, Gouda K Helal, Samira Saleh, Ahmed S Saad. Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against carmustine-induced myelotoxicity in rats. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2010 Jun; 48(6):1576-80. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.027. [PMID: 20332008]
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