PHENFORMIN (BioDeep_00000412906)

Main id: BioDeep_00000006577

 


代谢物信息卡片


PHENFORMIN

化学式: C10H15N5 (205.1327)
中文名称: N-苯乙基双胍
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(urine) 20.45%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C(N)N=C(N)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H15N5/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15)

描述信息

A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BA - Biguanides
C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29711 - Anti-diabetic Agent > C98234 - Biguanide Antidiabetic Agent
D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D001645 - Biguanides
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5226; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5225
ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5226; CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5225
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5228; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5227
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5267; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5265
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5263; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5262
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5259; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5258
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 210; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5264; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5262

同义名列表

2 个代谢物同义名

PHENFORMIN; Phenformin



数据库引用编号

19 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 14 AKT1, ANG, BRAF, ERBB2, GLI1, MARK2, MTOR, PIK3CA, PRKAA2, PTEN, STAT3, STK11, TP53, VEGFA
Peripheral membrane protein 1 MTOR
Endosome membrane 1 ERBB2
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 2 BSG, MTOR
Nucleus 12 AKT1, ANG, BRAF, ERBB2, GLI1, MTOR, PRKAA2, PTEN, STAT3, STK11, TP53, VEGFA
cytosol 14 AKT1, ALDH1L1, ANG, BRAF, ERBB2, GLI1, MTOR, PIK3CA, PRKAA2, PTEN, SST, STAT3, STK11, TP53
dendrite 3 MARK2, MTOR, PRKAA2
phagocytic vesicle 1 MTOR
centrosome 1 TP53
nucleoplasm 10 AKT1, ERBB2, GLI1, MARK2, MTOR, PRKAA2, PTEN, STAT3, STK11, TP53
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex 1 STAT3
Cell membrane 4 AKT1, BRAF, BSG, ERBB2
Cytoplasmic side 1 MTOR
lamellipodium 2 AKT1, PIK3CA
ruffle membrane 1 ERBB2
Golgi apparatus membrane 1 MTOR
cell cortex 1 AKT1
cell surface 1 VEGFA
glutamatergic synapse 2 AKT1, BRAF
Golgi apparatus 2 PRKAA2, VEGFA
Golgi membrane 3 BSG, INS, MTOR
growth cone 1 ANG
lysosomal membrane 1 MTOR
neuromuscular junction 1 ERBB2
neuronal cell body 3 ANG, PRKAA2, SST
postsynapse 2 AKT1, BRAF
presynaptic membrane 1 ERBB2
sarcolemma 1 BSG
Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 ALDH1L1
Lysosome 1 MTOR
Presynapse 1 BRAF
endosome 1 BSG
plasma membrane 9 AKT1, BRAF, BSG, ERBB2, GCG, MARK2, PIK3CA, PTEN, STAT3
Membrane 9 AKT1, BSG, ERBB2, MARK2, MTOR, PRKAA2, STK11, TP53, VEGFA
apical plasma membrane 2 ERBB2, PTEN
axon 1 PRKAA2
basolateral plasma membrane 2 BSG, ERBB2
extracellular exosome 3 ALDH1L1, BSG, STK11
Lysosome membrane 1 MTOR
endoplasmic reticulum 2 TP53, VEGFA
extracellular space 6 ANG, GCG, IL6, INS, SST, VEGFA
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 2 ERBB2, PIK3CA
adherens junction 1 VEGFA
intercalated disc 1 PIK3CA
mitochondrion 6 ALDH1L1, BRAF, BSG, MARK2, STK11, TP53
protein-containing complex 3 AKT1, STK11, TP53
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 BRAF, BSG
Microsome membrane 1 MTOR
postsynaptic density 1 PTEN
TORC1 complex 1 MTOR
TORC2 complex 1 MTOR
Single-pass type I membrane protein 2 BSG, ERBB2
Secreted 6 ANG, GCG, IL6, INS, SST, VEGFA
extracellular region 8 ANG, ERBB2, GCG, IL6, INS, PTEN, SST, VEGFA
cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane 1 PTEN
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 MTOR
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 MTOR
Mitochondrion matrix 1 TP53
mitochondrial matrix 1 TP53
transcription regulator complex 2 STAT3, TP53
photoreceptor inner segment 1 BSG
photoreceptor outer segment 1 BSG
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome 1 TP53
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix 1 VEGFA
actin cytoskeleton 1 ANG
dendritic spine 1 PTEN
Z disc 1 STK11
cytoplasmic vesicle 1 ERBB2
microtubule cytoskeleton 1 AKT1
nucleolus 2 ANG, TP53
Early endosome 1 ERBB2
cell-cell junction 1 AKT1
vesicle 1 AKT1
Cell projection, ruffle membrane 1 ERBB2
Cytoplasm, perinuclear region 1 ERBB2
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton 1 TP53
focal adhesion 1 BSG
spindle 1 AKT1
GABA-ergic synapse 1 SST
extracellular matrix 1 VEGFA
basement membrane 1 ANG
Cell projection, dendritic spine 1 PTEN
Nucleus, PML body 3 MTOR, PTEN, TP53
PML body 3 MTOR, PTEN, TP53
Mitochondrion intermembrane space 1 AKT1
mitochondrial intermembrane space 1 AKT1
secretory granule 1 VEGFA
lateral plasma membrane 2 BSG, MARK2
axoneme 1 GLI1
ciliary tip 1 GLI1
nuclear speck 1 PRKAA2
receptor complex 1 ERBB2
Cell projection, neuron projection 1 PTEN
neuron projection 2 BRAF, PTEN
ciliary basal body 1 AKT1
ciliary base 1 GLI1
chromatin 2 STAT3, TP53
cell projection 1 PTEN
Chromosome 1 ANG
Cell projection, cilium, photoreceptor outer segment 1 BSG
Nucleus, nucleolus 1 ANG
actin filament 1 MARK2
Basolateral cell membrane 1 BSG
[Isoform 2]: Cell membrane 1 BSG
site of double-strand break 1 TP53
serine/threonine protein kinase complex 1 STK11
nuclear envelope 1 MTOR
Endomembrane system 1 MTOR
endosome lumen 1 INS
Cell projection, dendrite 1 MARK2
Melanosome 1 BSG
Cytoplasm, Stress granule 1 ANG
cytoplasmic stress granule 2 ANG, PRKAA2
cell body 1 BRAF
germ cell nucleus 1 TP53
replication fork 1 TP53
myelin sheath 1 ERBB2
basal plasma membrane 1 ERBB2
secretory granule lumen 2 GCG, INS
Golgi lumen 1 INS
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 3 GCG, IL6, INS
nuclear matrix 1 TP53
transcription repressor complex 1 TP53
platelet alpha granule lumen 1 VEGFA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex 1 PIK3CA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA 1 PIK3CA
endocytic vesicle 1 ANG
transport vesicle 1 INS
Schmidt-Lanterman incisure 1 PTEN
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 INS
neuronal dense core vesicle 1 SST
semaphorin receptor complex 1 ERBB2
[Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm 1 GLI1
[Isoform 2]: Nucleus 1 STK11
[Isoform 1]: Nucleus 1 TP53
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane 2 BSG, ERBB2
nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex 1 PRKAA2
acrosomal membrane 1 BSG
Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome 1 MTOR
[Isoform 3]: Cell membrane 1 BSG
[Glucagon-like peptide 1]: Secreted 1 GCG
angiogenin-PRI complex 1 ANG
ERBB3:ERBB2 complex 1 ERBB2
interleukin-6 receptor complex 1 IL6
myelin sheath adaxonal region 1 PTEN
GLI-SUFU complex 1 GLI1
[Isoform 4]: Cell membrane 1 BSG
[Isoform alpha]: Secreted 1 PTEN
[N-VEGF]: Cytoplasm 1 VEGFA
[VEGFA]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
[Isoform L-VEGF189]: Endoplasmic reticulum 1 VEGFA
[Isoform VEGF121]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
[Isoform VEGF165]: Secreted 1 VEGFA
VEGF-A complex 1 VEGFA
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB 1 PIK3CA
microtubule bundle 1 MARK2
intracellular protein-containing complex 1 STK11


文献列表

  • Yining Niu, Tingting Gao, Hongling Ouyang, Yunxiao Zhang, Tao Gong, Zhirong Zhang, Xi Cao, Yao Fu. Chondroitin Sulfate-Derived Micelles for Adipose Tissue-Targeted Delivery of Celastrol and Phenformin to Enhance Obesity Treatment. ACS applied bio materials. 2024 Feb; ?(?):. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01216. [PMID: 38315869]
  • Traci E LaMoia, Gina M Butrico, Hasini A Kalpage, Leigh Goedeke, Brandon T Hubbard, Daniel F Vatner, Rafael C Gaspar, Xian-Man Zhang, Gary W Cline, Keita Nakahara, Seungwan Woo, Atsuhiro Shimada, Maik Hüttemann, Gerald I Shulman. Metformin, phenformin, and galegine inhibit complex IV activity and reduce glycerol-derived gluconeogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022 03; 119(10):e2122287119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122287119. [PMID: 35238637]
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  • Xinyu Chen, Alexander Fritz, Rudolf A Werner, Naoko Nose, Yusuke Yagi, Hiroyuki Kimura, Steven P Rowe, Kazuhiro Koshino, Michael Decker, Takahiro Higuchi. Initial Evaluation of AF78: a Rationally Designed Fluorine-18-Labelled PET Radiotracer Targeting Norepinephrine Transporter. Molecular imaging and biology. 2020 06; 22(3):602-611. doi: 10.1007/s11307-019-01407-5. [PMID: 31332629]
  • Zhang Honglian, Li Li, Wang Huiyu, Sun Jikai, Li Hongling, Dong Wei, Zhang Meijuan. Rapid detection of the metformin illegally added of in TCM and health food by TLC-IR. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2020 May; 33(3):1115-1119. doi: . [PMID: 33191236]
  • Lu Gan, Menghuan Guo, Jing Si, Jinhua Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Jin Zhao, Fang Wang, Junfang Yan, Hongyan Li, Hong Zhang. Protective effects of phenformin on zebrafish embryonic neurodevelopmental toxicity induced by X-ray radiation. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec; 47(1):4202-4210. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1687505. [PMID: 31713449]
  • Jae-Seon Lee, Seung Hwa Kim, Soohyun Lee, Joon Hee Kang, Seon-Hyeong Lee, Jae-Ho Cheong, Soo-Youl Kim. Gastric cancer depends on aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 for fatty acid oxidation. Scientific reports. 2019 11; 9(1):16313. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52814-1. [PMID: 31705020]
  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
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  • Ye Eon Han, Sena Hwang, Jin Hee Kim, Jung Woo Byun, Jin Sook Yoon, Eun Jig Lee. Biguanides Metformin and Phenformin Generate Therapeutic Effects via AMP-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular-Regulated Kinase Pathways in an In Vitro Model of Graves' Orbitopathy. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association. 2018 04; 28(4):528-536. doi: 10.1089/thy.2017.0338. [PMID: 29589999]
  • Magdalena Markowicz-Piasecka, Kristiina M Huttunen, Łukasz Mateusiak, Elżbieta Mikiciuk-Olasik, Joanna Sikora. Sulfenamide and sulfonamide derivatives of metformin can exert anticoagulant and profibrinolytic properties. Chemico-biological interactions. 2018 Mar; 284(?):126-136. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.02.012. [PMID: 29458015]
  • Masahiro Segawa, Shuichi Sekine, Tomoyuki Sato, Kousei Ito. Increased susceptibility to troglitazone-induced mitochondrial permeability transition in type 2 diabetes mellitus model rat. The Journal of toxicological sciences. 2018; 43(5):339-351. doi: 10.2131/jts.43.339. [PMID: 29743445]
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  • Kentaro Oh-Hashi, Nao Irie, Takayuki Sakai, Kensuke Okuda, Hideko Nagasawa, Yoko Hirata, Kazutoshi Kiuchi. Elucidation of a novel phenformin derivative on glucose-deprived stress responses in HT-29 cells. Molecular and cellular biochemistry. 2016 Aug; 419(1-2):29-40. doi: 10.1007/s11010-016-2747-5. [PMID: 27392906]
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  • Sara Granja, Ibtissam Marchiq, Renaud Le Floch, Conceição Souto Moura, Fátima Baltazar, Jacques Pouysségur. Disruption of BASIGIN decreases lactic acid export and sensitizes non-small cell lung cancer to biguanides independently of the LKB1 status. Oncotarget. 2015 Mar; 6(9):6708-21. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.2862. [PMID: 25894929]
  • Sangeetha Krishnamurthy, Victor W L Ng, Shujun Gao, Min-Han Tan, James L Hedrick, Yi Yan Yang. Codelivery of dual drugs from polymeric micelles for simultaneous targeting of both cancer cells and cancer stem cells. Nanomedicine (London, England). 2015; 10(18):2819-32. doi: 10.2217/nnm.15.109. [PMID: 26377155]
  • Khadija El Hadri, Chantal Denoyelle, Lucas Ravaux, Benoit Viollet, Marc Foretz, Bertrand Friguet, Mustapha Rouis, Michel Raymondjean. AMPK Signaling Involvement for the Repression of the IL-1β-Induced Group IIA Secretory Phospholipase A2 Expression in VSMCs. PloS one. 2015; 10(7):e0132498. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132498. [PMID: 26162096]
  • Magali Balteau, Anne Van Steenbergen, Aurélie D Timmermans, Chantal Dessy, Gaetane Behets-Wydemans, Nicolas Tajeddine, Diego Castanares-Zapatero, Patrick Gilon, Jean-Louis Vanoverschelde, Sandrine Horman, Louis Hue, Luc Bertrand, Christophe Beauloye. AMPK activation by glucagon-like peptide-1 prevents NADPH oxidase activation induced by hyperglycemia in adult cardiomyocytes. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 2014 Oct; 307(8):H1120-33. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00210.2014. [PMID: 25128166]
  • Scott A Fraser, Matthew Davies, Marina Katerelos, Kurt Gleich, Suet-Wan Choy, Rohan Steel, Sandra Galic, Peter F Mount, Bruce E Kemp, David A Power. Activation of AMPK reduces the co-transporter activity of NKCC1. Molecular membrane biology. 2014 Mar; 31(2-3):95-102. doi: 10.3109/09687688.2014.902128. [PMID: 24702155]
  • Z Drahota, E Palenickova, R Endlicher, M Milerova, J Brejchova, M Vosahlikova, P Svoboda, L Kazdova, M Kalous, Z Cervinkova, M Cahova. Biguanides inhibit complex I, II and IV of rat liver mitochondria and modify their functional properties. Physiological research. 2014; 63(1):1-11. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.932600. [PMID: 24182344]
  • Mohamed Kodiha, Ali Salimi, Yi Meng Wang, Ursula Stochaj. Pharmacological AMP kinase activators target the nucleolar organization and control cell proliferation. PloS one. 2014; 9(1):e88087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088087. [PMID: 24498249]
  • Yoshihisa Sogame, Atsushi Kitamura, Masashi Yabuki, Setsuko Komuro, Mikihisa Takano. Transport of biguanides by human organic cation transporter OCT2. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2013 Jun; 67(5):425-30. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2013.02.003. [PMID: 23582785]
  • Daniel J Warner, Hongming Chen, Louis-David Cantin, J Gerry Kenna, Simone Stahl, Clare L Walker, Tobias Noeske. Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2012 Dec; 40(12):2332-41. doi: 10.1124/dmd.112.047068. [PMID: 22961681]
  • Ying Deng, Ning Li, Mei Cui, Zhi-li Xiong, Fa-mei Li. [Effect of phenformin hydrochloride on pharmacokinetics of puerarin in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2012 Oct; 37(19):2960-3. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20121926. [PMID: 23270242]
  • Zhenbo Liu, Fengyan Jia, Wenwen Wang, Cuixia Wang, Yongming Liu. Determination of phenformin hydrochloride using molecular imprinting technology coupled with flow-injection chemiluminescence. Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence. 2012 Jul; 27(4):297-301. doi: 10.1002/bio.1350. [PMID: 21990141]
  • Stephen J Fey, Krzysztof Wrzesinski. Determination of drug toxicity using 3D spheroids constructed from an immortal human hepatocyte cell line. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2012 Jun; 127(2):403-11. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs122. [PMID: 22454432]
  • Neil Auricchio, Izabela Malinowska, Reuben Shaw, Brendan D Manning, David J Kwiatkowski. Therapeutic trial of metformin and bortezomib in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). PloS one. 2012; 7(2):e31900. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031900. [PMID: 22363765]
  • Mohamed Salim, Nahed El-Enany, Fathallah Belal, Mohamed Walash, Gabor Patonay. Simultaneous determination of sitagliptin and metformin in pharmaceutical preparations by capillary zone electrophoresis and its application to human plasma analysis. Analytical chemistry insights. 2012; 7(?):31-46. doi: 10.4137/aci.s9940. [PMID: 22904611]
  • Mohamed Kodiha, Dennis Ho-Wo-Cheong, Ursula Stochaj. Pharmacological AMP-kinase activators have compartment-specific effects on cell physiology. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. 2011 Dec; 301(6):C1307-15. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00309.2011. [PMID: 21918180]
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