Ondansetron (BioDeep_00000002819)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405968
human metabolite Chemicals and Drugs
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C18H19N3O (293.1528044)
中文名称: 昂丹司琼, 恩丹西酮
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Escherichia coli(natural_products) 60.53%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC1=NC=CN1CC2CCC3=C(C2=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3C
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H19N3O/c1-12-19-9-10-21(12)11-13-7-8-16-17(18(13)22)14-5-3-4-6-15(14)20(16)2/h3-6,9-10,13H,7-8,11H2,1-2H3
描述信息
Ondansetron is a well tolerated drug with few side effects. Headache, constipation, and dizziness are the most commonly reported side effects associated with its use. There have been no significant drug interactions reported with this drugs use. It is broken down by the hepatic cytochrome P450 system and it has little effect on the metabolism of other drugs broken down by this system; Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. It does not have much effect on vomiting due to motion sickness. This drug does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic receptors; A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties; Ondansetron (INN) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. It does not have much effect on vomiting due to motion sickness. This drug does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic receptors. [HMDB]
Ondansetron is a well tolerated drug with few side effects. Headache, constipation, and dizziness are the most commonly reported side effects associated with its use. There have been no significant drug interactions reported with this drugs use. It is broken down by the hepatic cytochrome P450 system and it has little effect on the metabolism of other drugs broken down by this system; Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. It does not have much effect on vomiting due to motion sickness. This drug does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic receptors; A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties; Ondansetron (INN) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. It does not have much effect on vomiting due to motion sickness. This drug does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic receptors.
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A04 - Antiemetics and antinauseants > A04A - Antiemetics and antinauseants > A04AA - Serotonin (5ht3) antagonists
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66885 - Serotonin Antagonist > C94726 - 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018490 - Serotonin Agents > D012702 - Serotonin Antagonists
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C267 - Antiemetic Agent
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics
D003879 - Dermatologic Agents > D000982 - Antipruritics
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2746
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8525
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents
Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, with IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron exerts antiemetic effects by antagonizing 5-HT receptor located on local neurons in the peripheral and central nervous system. Ondansetron suppresses nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Ondansetron has orally bioactivity[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].
同义名列表
18 个代谢物同义名
9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-4-one; Dihydrate, ondansetron monohydrochloride; Monohydrochloride dihydrate, ondansetron; Ondansetron monohydrochloride dihydrate; Monohydrochloride, ondansetron; Ondansetron monohydrochloride; Hydrochloride, ondansetron; Ondansetron, (+,-)-isomer; Ondansetron hydrochloride; Ondansetron, (R)-isomer; Ondansetron, (S)-isomer; ondansetron; Zofran odt; Zophren; Zofran; Zudan; GR 38032; SN 307
数据库引用编号
27 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:7773
- KEGG: C07325
- KEGGdrug: D00456
- PubChem: 4595
- HMDB: HMDB0005035
- Metlin: METLIN1646
- DrugBank: DB00904
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL46
- Wikipedia: Ondansetron
- MeSH: Ondansetron
- foodb: FDB023602
- chemspider: 4434
- CAS: 116002-70-1
- CAS: 99614-02-5
- MoNA: AU274602
- MoNA: AU274604
- MoNA: AU274605
- MoNA: AU274603
- MoNA: AU274606
- MoNA: SM852501
- MoNA: AU274601
- PMhub: MS000006059
- PubChem: 9533
- PDB-CCD: S87
- NIKKAJI: J245.610I
- RefMet: Ondansetron
- medchemexpress: HY-B0002B
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Kathleen M Job, André Dallmann, Samuel Parry, George Saade, David M Haas, Brenna Hughes, Pamela Berens, Jia-Yu Chen, Christina Fu, Kelsey Humphrey, Christoph Hornik, Stephen Balevic, Kanecia Zimmerman, Kevin Watt. Development of a Generic Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Lactation and Prediction of Maternal and Infant Exposure to Ondansetron via Breast Milk.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.
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Drug and alcohol dependence.
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Molecular pharmacology.
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Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.
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