Pyridoxal (BioDeep_00000001417)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000398746, BioDeep_00000400289

natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxaldehyde

化学式: C8H9NO3 (167.0582404)
中文名称: 吡哆醛
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 0.02%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-07-02.

Cite this Page

Pyridoxal. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/pyridoxal (retrieved 2024-09-17) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000001417). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)C=O)CO
InChI: InChI=1/C8H9NO3/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5/h2,4,10,12H,3H2,1H3

描述信息

Pyridoxal is a pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine-4-carbaldehyde bearing methyl, hydroxy and hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 5 respectively. Pyridoxal, also known as pyridoxaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridoxals and derivatives. Pyridoxals and derivatives are compounds containing a pyridoxal moiety, which consists of a pyridine ring substituted at positions 2, 3, 4, and 5 by a methyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbaldehyde group, and a hydroxymethyl group, respectively. Pyridoxal is one form of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, pyridoxal is involved in glycine and serine metabolism. Pyridoxal has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as sourdoughs, lichee, arctic blackberries, watercress, and cottonseeds. Some medically relevant bacteria, such as those in the genera Granulicatella and Abiotrophia, require pyridoxal for growth. This nutritional requirement can lead to the culture phenomenon of satellite growth. In in vitro culture, these pyridoxal-dependent bacteria may only grow in areas surrounding colonies of bacteria from other genera ("satellitism") that are capable of producing pyridoxal. Pridoxal has a role as a cofactor, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite.

同义名列表

9 个代谢物同义名

3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxaldehyde; 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde; 3-HYDROXY-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde; Pyridoxal hydrochrolide; Pyridoxal (Vitamin B6); Pyridoxaldehyde; Isopyridoxal; pyridoxal; Pyridoxal (VB6)



数据库引用编号

35 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(4)

BioCyc(5)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

515 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(72)

BioCyc(24)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(279)

INOH(1)

PlantCyc(128)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(11)

  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Hypophosphatasia: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: Oxygen + Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Water ⟶ Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Hypophosphatasia: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Vitamin B6 Metabolism: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Hypophosphatasia: 4-Pyridoxic acid ⟶ 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylate
  • Vitamin B6: 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + L-Glutamic acid ⟶ O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + Oxoglutaric acid

PharmGKB(0)

15 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Jia-Jin Wu, Senlin Zhu, Yi-Fan Tang, Fengfei Gu, Jian-Xin Liu, Hui-Zeng Sun. Microbiota-host crosstalk in the newborn and adult rumen at single-cell resolution. BMC biology. 2022 12; 20(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12915-022-01490-1. [PMID: 36514051]
  • Francisco Mainardi Martins, Josiéli Demetrio Siqueira, Bernardo Almeida Iglesias, Otávio Augusto Chaves, Davi Fernando Back. Pyridoxal water-soluble cobalt(II) helicates: Synthesis, structural analysis, and interactions with biomacromolecules. Journal of inorganic biochemistry. 2022 08; 233(?):111854. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111854. [PMID: 35636301]
  • Zhibin Cao, Huiwu Tang, Yaohui Cai, Bohong Zeng, Jialiang Zhao, Xiuying Tang, Ming Lu, Huimin Wang, Xuejing Zhu, Xiaofeng Wu, Linfeng Yuan, Jianlin Wan. Natural variation of HTH5 from wild rice, Oryza rufipogon Griff., is involved in conferring high-temperature tolerance at the heading stage. Plant biotechnology journal. 2022 08; 20(8):1591-1605. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13835. [PMID: 35514030]
  • Lei Xu, Yu-Jing Fang, Meng-Meng Che, Alinuer Abulimiti, Chu-Yi Huang, Cai-Xia Zhang. Association of Serum Pyridoxal-5'-Phosphate, Pyridoxal, and PAr with Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Large-Scale Case-Control Study. Nutrients. 2022 Jun; 14(12):. doi: 10.3390/nu14122389. [PMID: 35745119]
  • Yuying Yuan, Jinqiu Yu, Lingzelai Kong, Wenkai Zhang, Xiangyin Hou, Guowen Cui. Genome-wide investigation of the PLD gene family in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.): identification, analysis and expression. BMC genomics. 2022 Mar; 23(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08424-9. [PMID: 35350974]
  • Yih-Jeng Tsai, Ming-Chieh Ma, Pi-Hui Wu, Wen-Bin Wu. Novel involvement of PLD-PKCδ-CREB axis in regulating FGF-2-mediated pentraxin 3 production in human nasal fibroblast cells. Journal of cellular physiology. 2022 03; 237(3):1871-1887. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30657. [PMID: 34897684]
  • Masashi Harada, Kazutaka Shimbo, Sachise Karakawa. Preparation of racemic α-amino acid standards for accurate mass spectrometric analysis via racemization catalyzed by a hydrophobic pyridoxal derivative. Talanta. 2021 Nov; 234(?):122661. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122661. [PMID: 34364469]
  • Michael P Whyte, Jennifer D May, William H McAlister, Katherine Burgener, Samuel R Cortez, Raymond Kreienkamp, Olivia Castro, Rachel Verzola, Ana Solis Zavala, Christopher C McPherson, Gary S Gottesman, Karen L Ericson, Stephen P Coburn, Ana Maria Arbelaez. Vitamin B6 deficiency with normal plasma levels of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in perinatal hypophosphatasia. Bone. 2021 09; 150(?):116007. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116007. [PMID: 34000433]
  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Francisco Mainardi Martins, Otávio Augusto Chaves, Thiago V Acunha, Daiane Roman, Bernardo Almeida Iglesias, Davi Fernando Back. Helical water-soluble NiII complexes with pyridoxal ligand derivatives: Structural evaluation and interaction with biomacromolecules. Journal of inorganic biochemistry. 2021 02; 215(?):111307. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111307. [PMID: 33341589]
  • Hengli Zhang, Min Wen, Jiayu Chen, Chaojie Yao, Xiao Lin, Zhongxiao Lin, Junnan Ru, Qichuan Zhuge, Su Yang. Pyridoxal Isonicotinoyl Hydrazone Improves Neurological Recovery by Attenuating Ferroptosis and Inflammation in Cerebral Hemorrhagic Mice. BioMed research international. 2021; 2021(?):9916328. doi: 10.1155/2021/9916328. [PMID: 34541001]
  • Juliana A Donohue, Noel W Solomons, Daniela Hampel, Setareh Shahab-Ferdows, Mónica N Orozco, Lindsay H Allen. Micronutrient supplementation of lactating Guatemalan women acutely increases infants' intake of riboflavin, thiamin, pyridoxal, and cobalamin, but not niacin, in a randomized crossover trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2020 09; 112(3):669-682. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa147. [PMID: 32649760]
  • Ghada Rashad Ibrahim, Iltaf Shah, Salah Gariballa, Javed Yasin, James Barker, Syed Salman Ashraf. Significantly Elevated Levels of Plasma Nicotinamide, Pyridoxal, and Pyridoxamine Phosphate Levels in Obese Emirati Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2020 Aug; 25(17):. doi: 10.3390/molecules25173932. [PMID: 32872122]
  • Martina Šrajer Gajdošik, Uroš Andjelković, Dajana Gašo-Sokač, Hrvoje Pavlović, Olga Shevchuk, Tamara Martinović, James Clifton, Marija Begić, Djuro Josić. Proteomic analysis of pyridoxal oxime derivatives treated Listeria monocytogenes reveals down-regulation of the main virulence factor, Listeriolysin O. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). 2020 05; 131(?):108951. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108951. [PMID: 32247447]
  • Akram A Da'dara, Manal Elzoheiry, Samar N El-Beshbishi, Patrick J Skelly. Vitamin B6 Acquisition and Metabolism in Schistosoma mansoni. Frontiers in immunology. 2020; 11(?):622162. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.622162. [PMID: 33613557]
  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
  • Christopher Trent Brewer, Lei Yang, Anne Edwards, Yan Lu, Jonathan Low, Jing Wu, Richard E Lee, Taosheng Chen. The Isoniazid Metabolites Hydrazine and Pyridoxal Isonicotinoyl Hydrazone Modulate Heme Biosynthesis. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2019 03; 168(1):209-224. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy294. [PMID: 30517741]
  • Tomoyuki Akiyama, Takuo Kubota, Keiichi Ozono, Toshimi Michigami, Daisuke Kobayashi, Shinji Takeyari, Yuichiro Sugiyama, Masahiro Noda, Daisuke Harada, Noriyuki Namba, Atsushi Suzuki, Maiko Utoyama, Sachiko Kitanaka, Mitsugu Uematsu, Yusuke Mitani, Kunihiro Matsunami, Shigeru Takishima, Erika Ogawa, Katsuhiro Kobayashi. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and related metabolites in hypophosphatasia: Effects of enzyme replacement therapy. Molecular genetics and metabolism. 2018 09; 125(1-2):174-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.07.006. [PMID: 30049651]
  • Yukiko Tomioka, Shusuke Numata, Makoto Kinoshita, Hidehiro Umehara, Shin-Ya Watanabe, Masahito Nakataki, Yoshimi Iwayama, Tomoko Toyota, Masashi Ikeda, Hidenaga Yamamori, Shinji Shimodera, Atsushi Tajima, Ryota Hashimoto, Nakao Iwata, Takeo Yoshikawa, Tetsuro Ohmori. Decreased serum pyridoxal levels in schizophrenia: meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN. 2018 05; 43(3):194-200. doi: . [PMID: 29688875]
  • Hui Zuo, Grethe S Tell, Per M Ueland, Ottar Nygård, Stein E Vollset, Øivind Midttun, Klaus Meyer, Arve Ulvik. The PAr index, an indicator reflecting altered vitamin B-6 homeostasis, is associated with long-term risk of stroke in the general population: the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK). The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2018 01; 107(1):105-112. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqx012. [PMID: 29381795]
  • Tomoyuki Akiyama, Yumiko Hayashi, Yoshiyuki Hanaoka, Takashi Shibata, Mari Akiyama, Hiroki Tsuchiya, Tokito Yamaguchi, Katsuhiro Kobayashi. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, pyridoxal, and 4-pyridoxic acid in the paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid of children. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry. 2017 Sep; 472(?):118-122. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2017.07.032. [PMID: 28778380]
  • D W Sullivan, R C Peterson, C V Mujer, S C Gad. A 7-day intravenous toxicity study and neurotoxicity assessment of pyridorin in Sprague-Dawley rats. Human & experimental toxicology. 2017 Jul; 36(7):718-726. doi: 10.1177/0960327116661023. [PMID: 27507076]
  • Shilpa Bothra, Yachana Upadhyay, Rajender Kumar, S K Ashok Kumar, Suban K Sahoo. Chemically modified cellulose strips with pyridoxal conjugated red fluorescent gold nanoclusters for nanomolar detection of mercuric ions. Biosensors & bioelectronics. 2017 Apr; 90(?):329-335. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.11.066. [PMID: 27940235]
  • Björn Gylling, Robin Myte, Jörn Schneede, Göran Hallmans, Jenny Häggström, Ingegerd Johansson, Arve Ulvik, Per M Ueland, Bethany Van Guelpen, Richard Palmqvist. Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2017 04; 105(4):897-904. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.139337. [PMID: 28275126]
  • Joyce Y Huang, Lesley M Butler, Øivind Midttun, Woon-Puay Koh, Per M Ueland, Renwei Wang, Aizhen Jin, Yu-Tang Gao, Jian-Min Yuan. Serum B6 vitamers (pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, pyridoxal, and 4-pyridoxic acid) and pancreatic cancer risk: two nested case-control studies in Asian populations. Cancer causes & control : CCC. 2016 Dec; 27(12):1447-1456. doi: 10.1007/s10552-016-0822-6. [PMID: 27830400]
  • Valentina Bušić, Maja Katalinić, Goran Šinko, Zrinka Kovarik, Dajana Gašo-Sokač. Pyridoxal oxime derivative potency to reactivate cholinesterases inhibited by organophosphorus compounds. Toxicology letters. 2016 Nov; 262(?):114-122. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.09.015. [PMID: 27693733]
  • Déborah Mathis, Lucia Abela, Monique Albersen, Céline Bürer, Lisa Crowther, Karin Beese, Hans Hartmann, Levinus A Bok, Eduard Struys, Sorina M Papuc, Anita Rauch, Martin Hersberger, Nanda M Verhoeven-Duif, Barbara Plecko. The value of plasma vitamin B6 profiles in early onset epileptic encephalopathies. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2016 09; 39(5):733-741. doi: 10.1007/s10545-016-9955-8. [PMID: 27342130]
  • Arve Ulvik, Eva R Pedersen, Gard Ft Svingen, Adrian McCann, Øivind Midttun, Ottar Nygård, Per M Ueland. Vitamin B-6 catabolism and long-term mortality risk in patients with coronary artery disease. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2016 06; 103(6):1417-25. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.126342. [PMID: 27169836]
  • Vegard Lysne, Elin Strand, Gard F T Svingen, Bodil Bjørndal, Eva R Pedersen, Øivind Midttun, Thomas Olsen, Per M Ueland, Rolf K Berge, Ottar Nygård. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Activation is Associated with Altered Plasma One-Carbon Metabolites and B-Vitamin Status in Rats. Nutrients. 2016 Jan; 8(1):. doi: 10.3390/nu8010026. [PMID: 26742069]
  • Tonje Holte Stea, Solvor B Stølevik, Sveinung Berntsen, Nasser Ezzathkah Bastani, Gøran Paulsen, Hilde Lohne Seiler, Ken J Hetlelid, Rune Blomhoff, Mohammad Azam Mansoor. Effect of Omega-3 and Vitamins E + C Supplements on the Concentration of Serum B-Vitamins and Plasma Redox Aminothiol Antioxidant Status in Elderly Men after Strength Training for Three Months. Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2016; 68(2):145-55. doi: 10.1159/000443847. [PMID: 26848570]
  • Elisa Oppici, Sonia Fargue, Emma S Reid, Philippa B Mills, Peter T Clayton, Christopher J Danpure, Barbara Cellini. Pyridoxamine and pyridoxal are more effective than pyridoxine in rescuing folding-defective variants of human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase causing primary hyperoxaluria type I. Human molecular genetics. 2015 Oct; 24(19):5500-11. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv276. [PMID: 26199318]
  • Daisuke Kobayashi, Teruki Yoshimura, Atsushi Johno, Mika Ishikawa, Keiko Sasaki, Keiji Wada. Decrease in pyridoxal-5'-phosphate concentration and increase in pyridoxal concentration in rat plasma by 4'-O-methylpyridoxine administration. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.). 2015 Jul; 35(7):637-42. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.05.015. [PMID: 26092494]
  • Tonia C Carter, Faith Pangilinan, Anne M Molloy, Ruzong Fan, Yifan Wang, Barry Shane, Eileen R Gibney, Øivind Midttun, Per M Ueland, Cheryl D Cropp, Yoonhee Kim, Alexander F Wilson, Joan E Bailey-Wilson, Lawrence C Brody, James L Mills. Common Variants at Putative Regulatory Sites of the Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase Gene Influence Circulating Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate Concentration in Healthy Adults. The Journal of nutrition. 2015 Jul; 145(7):1386-93. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.208769. [PMID: 25972531]
  • Monique Albersen, Marjolein Bosma, Judith J M Jans, Floris C Hofstede, Peter M van Hasselt, Monique G M de Sain-van der Velden, Gepke Visser, Nanda M Verhoeven-Duif. Vitamin B6 in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of children. PloS one. 2015; 10(3):e0120972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120972. [PMID: 25760040]
  • Per Magne Ueland, Arve Ulvik, Luisa Rios-Avila, Øivind Midttun, Jesse F Gregory. Direct and Functional Biomarkers of Vitamin B6 Status. Annual review of nutrition. 2015; 35(?):33-70. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034330. [PMID: 25974692]
  • ShuoHao Huang, JianYun Zhang, Zhen Tao, Liang Lei, YongHui Yu, LongQuan Huang. Enzymatic conversion from pyridoxal to pyridoxine caused by microorganisms within tobacco phyllosphere. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2014 Dec; 85(?):9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.10.006. [PMID: 25394795]
  • Ilan Matok, Shannon Clark, Steve Caritis, Menachem Miodovnik, Jason G Umans, Gary Hankins, Donald R Mattison, Gideon Koren. Studying the antiemetic effect of vitamin B6 for morning sickness: pyridoxine and pyridoxal are prodrugs. Journal of clinical pharmacology. 2014 Dec; 54(12):1429-33. doi: 10.1002/jcph.369. [PMID: 25052410]
  • Narimasa Katsuta, Tohru Ohnuma, Hitoshi Maeshima, Yuto Takebayashi, Motoyuki Higa, Mayu Takeda, Toru Nakamura, Shohei Nishimon, Takahiro Sannohe, Yuri Hotta, Ryo Hanzawa, Ryoko Higashiyama, Nobuto Shibata, Heii Arai. Significance of measurements of peripheral carbonyl stress markers in a cross-sectional and longitudinal study in patients with acute-stage schizophrenia. Schizophrenia bulletin. 2014 Nov; 40(6):1366-73. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbt234. [PMID: 24448481]
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  • Monique Albersen, Marjolein Bosma, Jurjen J Luykx, Judith J M Jans, Steven C Bakker, Eric Strengman, Paul J Borgdorff, Peter J M Keijzers, Eric P A van Dongen, Peter Bruins, Monique G M de Sain-van der Velden, Gepke Visser, Nine V V A M Knoers, Roel A Ophoff, Nanda M Verhoeven-Duif. Vitamin B-6 vitamers in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2014 Aug; 100(2):587-92. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082008. [PMID: 24808484]
  • Arve Ulvik, Øivind Midttun, Eva R Pedersen, Simone Jpm Eussen, Ottar Nygård, Per M Ueland. Evidence for increased catabolism of vitamin B-6 during systemic inflammation. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2014 Jul; 100(1):250-5. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.083196. [PMID: 24808485]
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  • Masato Kobayashi, Takeo Nakanishi, Kodai Nishi, Yusuke Higaki, Hiroyuki Okudaira, Masahiro Ono, Takafumi Tsujiuchi, Asuka Mizutani, Ryuichi Nishii, Ikumi Tamai, Yasushi Arano, Keiichi Kawai. Transport mechanisms of hepatic uptake and bile excretion in clinical hepatobiliary scintigraphy with 99mTc-N-pyridoxyl-5-methyltryptophan. Nuclear medicine and biology. 2014 Apr; 41(4):338-42. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.01.004. [PMID: 24607436]
  • Keisuke Kuwahara, Akiko Nanri, Ngoc Minh Pham, Kayo Kurotani, Ayami Kume, Masao Sato, Kazuaki Kawai, Hiroshi Kasai, Tetsuya Mizoue. Serum vitamin B6, folate, and homocysteine concentrations and oxidative DNA damage in Japanese men and women. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.). 2013 Oct; 29(10):1219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2013.03.014. [PMID: 23800563]
  • A Nanri, N M Pham, K Kurotani, A Kume, K Kuwahara, M Sato, H Hayabuchi, T Mizoue. Serum pyridoxal concentrations and depressive symptoms among Japanese adults: results from a prospective study. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2013 Oct; 67(10):1060-5. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.115. [PMID: 23801094]
  • Mei Zhao, Maria A Ralat, Vanessa da Silva, Timothy J Garrett, Stephan Melnyk, S Jill James, Jesse F Gregory. Vitamin B-6 restriction impairs fatty acid synthesis in cultured human hepatoma (HepG2) cells. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. 2013 Feb; 304(4):E342-51. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00359.2012. [PMID: 23211517]
  • Magdalena Jankowska, Marcin Marszałł, Alicja Dębska-Ślizień, Juan J Carrero, Bengt Lindholm, Wojciech Czarnowski, Bolesław Rutkowski, Piotr Trzonkowski. Vitamin B6 and the immunity in kidney transplant recipients. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation. 2013 Jan; 23(1):57-64. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2012.01.023. [PMID: 22445054]
  • Chen-Tai Hou, Ying-Hsun Wu, Chien-Hsiang Cheng, Pei-Ning Huang, Yi-Chia Huang. Higher plasma homocysteine is associated with lower vitamin B6 status in critically ill surgical patients. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2012 Oct; 27(5):695-700. doi: 10.1177/0884533612449654. [PMID: 22868281]
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