Oxoglutaric acid (BioDeep_00000001289)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405217, BioDeep_00000865860, BioDeep_00001867823

natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite BioNovoGene_Lab2019


代谢物信息卡片


2-oxopentanedioic acid

化学式: C5H6O5 (146.0215)
中文名称: α-酮戊二酸钠盐, 2-酮戊二酸, alpha-酮戊二酸, α-酮戊二酸, 2-氧戊二酸
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 24.35%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-07-16.

Cite this Page

Oxoglutaric acid. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/oxoglutaric_acid (retrieved 2024-12-22) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000001289). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(=O)(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)

描述信息

Oxoglutaric acid, also known as alpha-ketoglutarate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, AKG, or 2-oxoglutaric acid, is classified as a gamma-keto acid or a gamma-keto acid derivative. gamma-Keto acids are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. alpha-Ketoglutarate is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic. alpha-Ketoglutarate is a key molecule in the TCA cycle, playing a fundamental role in determining the overall rate of this important metabolic process (PMID: 26759695). In the TCA cycle, AKG is decarboxylated to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide by AKG dehydrogenase, which functions as a key control point of the TCA cycle. Additionally, AKG can be generated from isocitrate by oxidative decarboxylation catalyzed by the enzyme known as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). In addition to these routes of production, AKG can be produced from glutamate by oxidative deamination via glutamate dehydrogenase, and as a product of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transamination reactions (mediated by branched-chain amino acid transaminases) in which glutamate is a common amino donor. AKG is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate and glutamine that stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation in muscles. In particular, AKG can decrease protein catabolism and increase protein synthesis to enhance bone tissue formation in skeletal muscles (PMID: 26759695). Interestingly, enteric feeding of AKG supplements can significantly increase circulating plasma levels of hormones such as insulin, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (PMID: 26759695). It has recently been shown that AKG can extend the lifespan of adult C. elegans by inhibiting ATP synthase and TOR (PMID: 24828042). In combination with molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate is required for the hydroxylation of proline to hydroxyproline in the production of type I collagen. A recent study has shown that alpha-ketoglutarate promotes TH1 differentiation along with the depletion of glutamine thereby favouring Treg (regulatory T-cell) differentiation (PMID: 26420908). alpha-Ketoglutarate has been found to be associated with fumarase deficiency, 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, and D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, which are all inborn errors of metabolism (PMID: 8338207). Oxoglutaric acid has been found to be a metabolite produced by Corynebacterium and yeast (PMID: 27872963) (YMDB).
[Spectral] 2-Oxoglutarate (exact mass = 146.02152) and S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine (exact mass = 384.12159) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions.
[Spectral] 2-Oxoglutarate (exact mass = 146.02152) and (S)-Malate (exact mass = 134.02152) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions.
Flavouring ingredient

同义名列表

37 个代谢物同义名

alpha-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt; 2-oxo-1,5-Pentanedioic acid; alpha-Oxopentanedioic acid; alpha-Keto-glutaric acid; 2-Ketoglutaric Acid-13C1; alpha-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-oxo-1,5-Pentanedioate; alpha Ketoglutaric acid; Α-oxopentanedioic acid; alpha-Oxoglutaric acid; 2-Oxopentanedioic acid; Α-keto-glutaric acid; 2-ketoglutaric acid; Α-ketoglutaric acid; alpha-Ketoglutarate; alpha Ketoglutarate; 2 Ketoglutaric acid; a-Ketoglutaric acid; Α-oxoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid; alpha-Oxoglutarate; 2-Oxopentanedioate; 2 Oxoglutaric acid; alpha Oxoglutarate; Ketoglutaric acid; Oxoglutaric acid; 2-Ketoglutarate; a-Ketoglutarate; 2 Ketoglutarate; Α-ketoglutarate; 2-Oxoglutarate; 2 Oxoglutarate; Oxogluric acid; Oxoglutarate; α-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutarate



数据库引用编号

38 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(4)

BioCyc(20)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

2212 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(146)

BioCyc(49)

WikiPathways(6)

Plant Reactome(1474)

INOH(34)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(503)

PharmGKB(0)

76 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位 关联基因列表
Cytoplasm 9 ALKBH1, EGLN3, FH, FTO, GLUD1, GLUL, HIF1AN, IDH1, MTOR
Peripheral membrane protein 2 HSD17B6, MTOR
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 MTOR
Nucleus 10 ALKBH1, CS, EGLN3, FH, FTO, GLUL, KDM6B, MTOR, SLC25A11, TET1
cytosol 9 EGLN3, FH, FTO, GLS, GLUL, GPT, HIF1AN, IDH1, MTOR
dendrite 1 MTOR
phagocytic vesicle 1 MTOR
nucleoplasm 6 ALKBH1, EGLN3, FTO, HIF1AN, KDM6B, MTOR
Cell membrane 1 GLUL
Lipid-anchor 1 GLUL
Cytoplasmic side 1 MTOR
Early endosome membrane 1 HSD17B6
Multi-pass membrane protein 2 SLC22A6, SLC25A11
Golgi apparatus membrane 1 MTOR
Synapse 1 GLS
Golgi membrane 2 INS, MTOR
lysosomal membrane 1 MTOR
mitochondrial inner membrane 1 SLC25A11
Cytoplasm, cytosol 3 GLS, GLUL, IDH1
Lysosome 1 MTOR
plasma membrane 4 FTO, GLUL, SLC22A6, SLC25A11
Membrane 4 CS, MTOR, SLC22A6, SLC25A11
basolateral plasma membrane 1 SLC22A6
caveola 1 SLC22A6
extracellular exosome 6 CS, FH, GLUL, GPT, IDH1, SLC22A6
Lysosome membrane 1 MTOR
Lumenal side 1 HSD17B6
endoplasmic reticulum 4 ALKBH1, GLUD1, GLUL, HSD17B6
extracellular space 1 INS
perinuclear region of cytoplasm 1 HIF1AN
mitochondrion 9 ABAT, ALKBH1, CS, FH, GLS, GLUD1, GLUL, IDH1, SLC25A11
protein-containing complex 1 SLC22A6
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 2 FTO, HSD17B6
Microsome membrane 2 HSD17B6, MTOR
TORC1 complex 1 MTOR
TORC2 complex 1 MTOR
Secreted 1 INS
extracellular region 2 IDH1, INS
Mitochondrion outer membrane 1 MTOR
mitochondrial outer membrane 1 MTOR
Mitochondrion matrix 1 CS
mitochondrial matrix 5 ABAT, CS, FH, GLS, GLUD1
Mitochondrion inner membrane 1 SLC25A11
Peroxisome 1 IDH1
peroxisomal matrix 1 IDH1
Nucleus, PML body 1 MTOR
PML body 1 MTOR
nuclear speck 1 FTO
Chromosome 2 FH, TET1
[Isoform 1]: Mitochondrion 1 GLS
Basolateral cell membrane 1 SLC22A6
site of double-strand break 1 FH
nuclear envelope 1 MTOR
Endomembrane system 1 MTOR
endosome lumen 1 INS
Nucleus speckle 1 FTO
euchromatin 1 ALKBH1
cell body 1 GLUL
basal plasma membrane 1 SLC22A6
Microsome 1 GLUL
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 1 IDH1
secretory granule lumen 2 IDH1, INS
Golgi lumen 1 INS
endoplasmic reticulum lumen 1 INS
tertiary granule lumen 1 IDH1
transport vesicle 1 INS
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 INS
MLL3/4 complex 1 KDM6B
[Isoform 2]: Nucleus 1 TET1
[Isoform 1]: Nucleus 1 TET1
Basal cell membrane 1 SLC22A6
Sin3-type complex 1 TET1
[Isoform 3]: Mitochondrion 1 GLS
Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome 1 MTOR
[Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 68 kDa chain]: Mitochondrion matrix 1 GLS
[Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 65 kDa chain]: Mitochondrion matrix 1 GLS
glial cell projection 1 GLUL
[Isoform Mitochondrial]: Mitochondrion 1 FH
[Isoform Cytoplasmic]: Cytoplasm, cytosol 1 FH
4-aminobutyrate transaminase complex 1 ABAT


文献列表

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  • San Kim, Se Hyeon Jang, Min Jeong Kim, Jeong Jae Lee, Kyung-Min Kim, Young Hoon Kim, Ju-Hoon Lee, Sung Keun Jung. Hybrid nutraceutical of 2-ketoglutaric acid in improving inflammatory bowel disease: Role of prebiotics and TAK1 inhibitor. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2024 Jan; 171(?):116126. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116126. [PMID: 38219386]
  • Zhen-Ye Luo, Yin-Xia Hu, Chuan-Wei Qiu, Wei-Cong Chen, Li Li, Fei-Long Chen, Chang-Shun Liu. Coptidis Rhizoma processed with Evodia Rutaecarpa improves the effect on ulcerative colitis by increasing intestinal energy metabolites alpha-ketoglutarate and Lactobacillus reuteri. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2023 Dec; 121(?):155115. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155115. [PMID: 37801896]
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  • Melanie N Hurst, Connor J Beebout, Alexis Hollingsworth, Kirsten R Guckes, Alexandria Purcell, Tomas A Bermudez, Diamond Williams, Seth A Reasoner, M Stephen Trent, Maria Hadjifrangiskou. The QseB response regulator imparts tolerance to positively charged antibiotics by controlling metabolism and minor changes to LPS. mSphere. 2023 10; 8(5):e0005923. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00059-23. [PMID: 37676915]
  • Zuliang Zhou, Jianhua Zhao, Clement R de Cruz, Hong Xu, Liansheng Wang, Qiyou Xu. Alpha-ketoglutaric acid mitigates the detrimental effects of soy antigenic protein on the intestinal health and growth performance of Mirror carp Cyprinus carpio. Fish physiology and biochemistry. 2023 Oct; 49(5):951-965. doi: 10.1007/s10695-023-01234-0. [PMID: 37665506]
  • Samiksha Saxena, Gaurav Pal, Ashutosh Pandey. Functional characterization of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase gene family in chickpea. Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. 2023 Aug; ?(?):111836. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111836. [PMID: 37619866]
  • Gang Li, Ziwen Gong, Nawaraj Dulal, Margarita Marroquin-Guzman, Raquel O Rocha, Michael Richter, Richard A Wilson. A protein kinase coordinates cycles of autophagy and glutaminolysis in invasive hyphae of the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae within rice cells. Nature communications. 2023 07; 14(1):4146. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39880-w. [PMID: 37438395]
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