Guanidine (BioDeep_00000011652)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405464, BioDeep_00000864854

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite Toxin


代谢物信息卡片


Monohydrochloride, guanidine

化学式: CH5N3 (59.048345)
中文名称:
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 66.67%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(=N)(N)N
InChI: InChI=1S/CH5N3/c2-1(3)4/h(H5,2,3,4)

描述信息

Guanidine apparently acts by enhancing the release of acetylcholine following a nerve impulse. It also appears to slow the rates of depolarization and repolarization of muscle cell membranes.; Guanidine is a crystalline compound of strong alkalinity formed by the oxidation of guanine. It is used in the manufacture of plastics and explosives. It is found in urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. The molecule was first synthesized in 1861 by the oxidative degradation of an aromatic natural product, guanine, isolated from Peruvian guano. Despite the provocative simplicity of the molecule, the crystal structure was first described 148 years later.; Guanidine is a polyamine that can function as a strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. With a pKa of 12.5, guanidine is protonated, with a charge of +1 in physiological conditions. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed). Guanidine is a crystalline compound of strong alkalinity formed by the oxidation of guanine. It is used in the manufacture of plastics and explosives. -- Wikipedia; Guanidines are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=N-R5. The central bond within this group is that of an imine; the other recognizable motif within this group is an aminal. Examples of guanidines are arginine, triazabicyclodecene and saxitoxin. other derivatives could include guanidine hydroxide, the active ingredient in some non-lye relaxers. Guanidinium salts are well known for their denaturing action on proteins. Guanidinium chloride is one of the most effective denaturants. In 6 M GndHCl all proteins with an ordered structure lose their structure, and most of them become randomly coiled, that is, they do not contain any residual structure.
Guanidine is a polyamine that can function as a strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. With a pKa of 12.5, guanidine is protonated, with a charge of +1 in physiological conditions. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It has been identified as a uremic toxin according to the European Uremic Toxin Working Group (PMID: 22626821). Guanidine is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed). Guanidine is a crystalline compound of strong alkalinity formed by the oxidation of guanine. It is used in the manufacture of plastics and explosives. -- Wikipedia.

同义名列表

35 个代谢物同义名

Monohydrochloride, guanidine; Monohydrobromide, guanidine; Guanidine monohydrochloride; guanidine monohydrobromide; Monohydroiodine, guanidine; Guanidine monohydroiodine; Hydrochloride, guanidine; (4-Aminobutyl) guanidine; Guanidine sulfate (1:1); Guanidine sulfate (2:1); Guanidine hydrochloride; Guanidine sulfite (1:1); Monohydrate, guanidine; Guanidine monohydrate; Chloride, guanidinium; Guanidinium chloride; Phosphate, guanidine; Guanidine phosphate; Chloride, guanidium; Sulfate, guanidine; Guanidium chloride; Nitrate, guanidine; Aminomethanamidine; Guanidine Sulfate; Guanidine nitrate; Aminoformamidine; H2N-C(=nh)-NH2; Carbamamidine; Guanidinium; Carbamidine; Imidourea; guanidine; Iminourea; Guanidin; Gu



数据库引用编号

16 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

27 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Dietmar Funck, Malte Sinn, Giuseppe Forlani, Jörg S Hartig. Guanidine production by plant homoarginine-6-hydroxylases. eLife. 2024 Apr; 12(?):. doi: 10.7554/elife.91458. [PMID: 38619227]
  • Lei Dong, Shuai Li, Jie Huang, Wen-Jun Li, Mukhtiar Ali. Co-occurrence, toxicity, and biotransformation pathways of metformin and its intermediate product guanylurea: Current state and future prospects for enhanced biodegradation strategy. The Science of the total environment. 2024 Apr; 921(?):171108. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171108. [PMID: 38395159]
  • He Sun, Zhijiao Yan, Jiaxing Sun, Jianzhong Zhang, Hongmei Wang, Xinmin Jiang, Mingyue Wang, Xinglin Zhang, Yuting Xiao, Xiaoya Ji, Jinglong Tang, Dunqiang Ren. Polyhexamethylene guanidine accelerates the macrophage foamy formation mediated pulmonary fibrosis. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2024 Mar; 272(?):116084. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116084. [PMID: 38350217]
  • Jinwoo Park, Jina Ko, Siyoung Q Choi, KyuHan Kim, Dong Woog Lee. Adsorption of CMIT/MIT on the Model Pulmonary Surfactant Monolayers. Journal of oleo science. 2024; 73(4):437-444. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess23165. [PMID: 38556278]
  • Akalesh G Yadav, Prasanta K Mohapatra, Thichur P Valsala, Darshan B Sathe, Raj B Bhatt. Highly efficient separation of Am(III) and Pu(IV) from lean feeds and soil using an extraction chromatographic resin containing a diglycolamide in an ionic liquid. Journal of chromatography. A. 2023 Sep; 1707(?):464299. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464299. [PMID: 37597478]
  • Aline Coqueiro, Daniara Cristina Fernandes, Amanda Danuello, Luis Octávio Regasini, Elaine Monteiro Cardoso-Lopes, Maria Cláudia Marx Young, Luce Maria Brandão Torres, Vicente Paulo Campos, Dulce Helena Siqueira Silva, Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani, Denilson Ferreira de Oliveira. Nematostatic activity of isoprenylated guanidine alkaloids from Pterogyne nitens and their interaction with acetylcholinesterase. Experimental parasitology. 2023 May; 250(?):108542. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108542. [PMID: 37178971]
  • Lea Pašalić, Barbara Pem, Darija Domazet Jurašin, Mario Vazdar, Danijela Bakarić. Interaction of guanidinium and ammonium cations with phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine lipid bilayers - Calorimetric, spectroscopic and molecular dynamics simulations study. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes. 2023 04; 1865(4):184122. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2023.184122. [PMID: 36739930]
  • Thi-Phuong Doan, Eun-Jin Park, Byeol Ryu, Hyo-Moon Cho, Sang-Jun Yoon, Gwan-Young Jung, Phuong-Thien Thuong, Won-Keun Oh. Unique guanidine-conjugated catechins from the leaves of Alchornea rugosa and their autophagy modulating activity. Phytochemistry. 2023 Feb; 206(?):113521. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113521. [PMID: 36435211]
  • Yijie Cheng, Yufei Zhang, Zhe Zhao, Gang Li, Jie Li, Anran Li, Yun Xue, Baolin Zhu, Zhongming Wu, Xinge Zhang. Guanidinium-Decorated Nanostructure for Precision Sonodynamic-Catalytic Therapy of MRSA-Infected Osteomyelitis. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 2022 Dec; 34(50):e2206646. doi: 10.1002/adma.202206646. [PMID: 36245331]
  • Jinchao Lou, Megan L Qualls, Macy M Hudson, Dillon P McBee, Joshua A Baccile, Michael D Best. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Activated Liposomal Cell Delivery using a Boronate-Caged Guanidine Lipid. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2022 Aug; 28(46):e202201057. doi: 10.1002/chem.202201057. [PMID: 35639353]
  • Feng Li, Liming Lin, Jiaying Chi, Hui Wang, Minqun Du, Disang Feng, Liqing Wang, Rui Luo, Hangping Chen, Guilan Quan, Jianfeng Cai, Xin Pan, Chuanbin Wu, Chao Lu. Guanidinium-rich lipopeptide functionalized bacteria-absorbing sponge as an effective trap-and-kill system for the elimination of focal bacterial infection. Acta biomaterialia. 2022 08; 148(?):106-118. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.05.052. [PMID: 35671875]
  • Qingqing Zhu, Shumin Yang, Chengguo Wei, Geming Lu, Kyung Lee, John Cijiang He, Ruijie Liu, Yifei Zhong. Puerarin attenuates diabetic kidney injury through interaction with Guanidine nucleotide-binding protein Gi subunit alpha-1 (Gnai1) subunit. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. 2022 07; 26(14):3816-3827. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17414. [PMID: 35678269]
  • Takashi Sasaki, Yoko Hirakawa, Fumiko Yamairi, Takashi Kurita, Karin Murahashi, Hirokazu Nishimura, Norihiko Iwazaki, Hidenori Yasuhara, Takashi Tateoka, Tetsuya Ohta, Satoshi Obika, Jun Kotera. Altered Biodistribution and Hepatic Safety Profile of a Gapmer Antisense Oligonucleotide Bearing Guanidine-Bridged Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acid therapeutics. 2022 06; 32(3):177-184. doi: 10.1089/nat.2021.0034. [PMID: 35073217]
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  • Gustavo Axel Elizalde-Velázquez, Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván, Hariz Islas-Flores, María Dolores Hernández-Navarro, Sandra García-Medina, Marcela Galar-Martínez. Oxidative stress as a potential mechanism by which guanylurea disrupts the embryogenesis of Danio rerio. The Science of the total environment. 2021 Dec; 799(?):149432. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149432. [PMID: 34365262]
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  • Marko Jukič, Dušanka Janežič, Urban Bren. Potential Novel Thioether-Amide or Guanidine-Linker Class of SARS-CoV-2 Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitors Identified by High-Throughput Virtual Screening Coupled to Free-Energy Calculations. International journal of molecular sciences. 2021 Oct; 22(20):. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011143. [PMID: 34681802]
  • Bo Wang, Yao Xu, Xin Wang, Joshua S Yuan, Carl H Johnson, Jamey D Young, Jianping Yu. A guanidine-degrading enzyme controls genomic stability of ethylene-producing cyanobacteria. Nature communications. 2021 08; 12(1):5150. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25369-x. [PMID: 34446715]
  • Pathomwat Wongrattanakamon, Jutamas Jiaranaikulwanitch, Opa Vajragupta, Supat Jiranusornkul, Chalermpong Saenjum, Wipawadee Yooin. Potential Anti-Alzheimer Agents from Guanidinyl Tryptophan Derivatives with Activities of Membrane Adhesion and Conformational Transition Inhibitions. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2021 Aug; 26(16):. doi: 10.3390/molecules26164863. [PMID: 34443456]
  • Issei Kato, Yuuta Ukai, Noriyasu Kondo, Kohei Nozu, Chiaki Kimura, Kumi Hashimoto, Eri Mizusawa, Hideki Maki, Akira Naito, Makoto Kawai. Identification of Thiazoyl Guanidine Derivatives as Novel Antifungal Agents Inhibiting Ergosterol Biosynthesis for Treatment of Invasive Fungal Infections. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2021 07; 64(14):10482-10496. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00883. [PMID: 34189911]
  • Saradamoni Mondal, Kishore Babu Bobbili, Sumanta Paul, Musti J Swamy. DSC and FCS Studies Reveal the Mechanism of Thermal and Chemical Unfolding of CIA17, a Polydisperse Oligomeric Protein from Coccinia Indica. The journal of physical chemistry. B. 2021 07; 125(26):7117-7127. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c02120. [PMID: 34167304]
  • Lambros J Tassoulas, Ashley Robinson, Betsy Martinez-Vaz, Kelly G Aukema, Lawrence P Wackett. Filling in the Gaps in Metformin Biodegradation: a New Enzyme and a Metabolic Pathway for Guanylurea. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2021 05; 87(11):. doi: 10.1128/aem.03003-20. [PMID: 33741630]
  • Luning Yu, Xinqi Kang, Mohammad Amin Alibakhshi, Mikhail Pavlenok, Michael Niederweis, Meni Wanunu. Stable polymer bilayers for protein channel recordings at high guanidinium chloride concentrations. Biophysical journal. 2021 05; 120(9):1537-1541. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.02.019. [PMID: 33617833]
  • Peiran Chen, Igor Vorobyov, Benoît Roux, Toby W Allen. Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on Polarizable Models Show that Ion Permeation Interconverts between Different Mechanisms as a Function of Membrane Thickness. The journal of physical chemistry. B. 2021 02; 125(4):1020-1035. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08613. [PMID: 33493394]
  • Peibo Liang, Shengqiang Shen, Qingbo Xu, Simin Wang, Shuhui Jin, Huizhe Lu, Yanhong Dong, Jianjun Zhang. Design, synthesis biological activity, and docking of novel fluopyram derivatives containing guanidine group. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2021 01; 29(?):115846. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115846. [PMID: 33191087]
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  • Jiayu Leong, Chuan Yang, Jason Tan, Bing Qian Tan, Sherwin Hor, James L Hedrick, Yi Yan Yang. Combination of guanidinium and quaternary ammonium polymers with distinctive antimicrobial mechanisms achieving a synergistic antimicrobial effect. Biomaterials science. 2020 Dec; 8(24):6920-6929. doi: 10.1039/d0bm00752h. [PMID: 32959808]
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