NCBI Taxonomy: 52862
Thevetia peruviana (ncbi_taxid: 52862)
found 470 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Thevetia
Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.
Ursolic acid
Ursolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part of the human diet. During the last decade over 700 research articles have been published on triterpenoids research, reflecting tremendous interest and progress in our understanding of these compounds. This included the isolation and purification of these tritepernoids from various plants and herbs, the chemical modifications to make more effective and water soluble derivatives, the pharmacological research on their beneficial effects, the toxicity studies, and the clinical use of these triterpenoids in various diseases including anticancer chemotherapies. Ursolic acid (UA), a pentacyclic triterpene acid, has been isolated from many kinds of medicinal plants, such as Eriobotrya japonica, Rosmarinns officinalis, Melaleuca leucadendron, Ocimum sanctum and Glechoma hederaceae. UA has been reported to produce antitumor activities and antioxidant activity, and is reported to have an antioxidant activity. UA may play an important role in regulating the apoptosis induced by high glucose presumably through scavenging of ROS (reactive oxygen species). It has been found recently that ursolic acid treatment affects growth and apoptosis in cancer cells. (PMID: 15994040, 17516235, 17213663). Ursolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It derives from a hydride of an ursane. Ursolic acid is a natural product found in Gladiolus italicus, Freziera, and other organisms with data available. Ursolic Acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid found in various fruits, vegetables and medicinal herbs, with a variety of potential pharmacologic activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiviral, serum lipid-lowering, and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, ursolic acid may promote apoptosis and inhibit cancer cell proliferation through multiple mechanisms. This may include the regulation of mitochondrial function through various pathways including the ROCK/PTEN and p53 pathways, the suppression of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) pathways, and the increase in caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities. See also: Holy basil leaf (part of); Jujube fruit (part of); Lagerstroemia speciosa leaf (part of). D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129839 - Apoptotic Pathway-targeting Antineoplastic Agent Found in wax of apples, pears and other fruits. V. widely distributed in plants D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors 3-Epiursolic Acid is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Eriobotrya japonica, acts as a competitive inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50, 6.5 μM; Ki, 19.5 μM), with no obvious effect on cathepsin B[1]. 3-Epiursolic Acid is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Eriobotrya japonica, acts as a competitive inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50, 6.5 μM; Ki, 19.5 μM), with no obvious effect on cathepsin B[1]. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
Kaempferol
Kaempferol is a tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4. Acting as an antioxidant by reducing oxidative stress, it is currently under consideration as a possible cancer treatment. It has a role as an antibacterial agent, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, a human urinary metabolite, a human blood serum metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a member of flavonols, a 7-hydroxyflavonol and a tetrahydroxyflavone. It is a conjugate acid of a kaempferol oxoanion. Kaempferol is a natural product found in Lotus ucrainicus, Visnea mocanera, and other organisms with data available. Kaempferol is a natural flavonoid which has been isolated from Delphinium, Witch-hazel, grapefruit, and other plant sources. Kaempferol is a yellow crystalline solid with a melting point of 276-278 degree centigrade. It is slightly soluble in water, and well soluble in hot ethanol and diethyl ether. Kaempferol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Tussilago farfara flower (part of). Kaempferol, also known as rhamnolutein or c.i. 75640, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonols. Flavonols are compounds that contain a flavone (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one) backbone carrying a hydroxyl group at the 3-position. Thus, kaempferol is considered to be a flavonoid molecule. A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4. Kaempferol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Kaempferol exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Kaempferol is a bitter tasting compound. Kaempferol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as saffrons, capers, and cumins and in a lower concentration in lovages, endives, and cloves. Kaempferol has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as shallots, pine nuts, feijoa, kombus, and chicory leaves. This could make kaempferol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Kaempferol is a potentially toxic compound. Very widespread in the plant world, e.g. in Brassicaceae, Apocynaceae, Dilleniaceae, Ranunculaceae, Leguminosae, etc. Found especies in broccoli, capers, chives, kale, garden cress, fennel, lovage, dill weed and tarragon [CCD] A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4. Acting as an antioxidant by reducing oxidative stress, it is currently under consideration as a possible cancer treatment. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 898; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3906; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3905 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 898; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3916; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3915 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 898; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3928; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3927 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 898; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4291; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4290 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 898; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3918; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3917 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 898; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3915; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3914 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. INTERNAL_ID 2358; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2358 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 47 CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 45 Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3][4]. Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3][4].
Quercetin
Quercetin appears as yellow needles or yellow powder. Converts to anhydrous form at 203-207 °F. Alcoholic solutions taste very bitter. (NTP, 1992) Quercetin is a pentahydroxyflavone having the five hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions. It is one of the most abundant flavonoids in edible vegetables, fruit and wine. It has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antioxidant, a protein kinase inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a phytoestrogen, a radical scavenger, a chelator, an Aurora kinase inhibitor and a geroprotector. It is a pentahydroxyflavone and a 7-hydroxyflavonol. It is a conjugate acid of a quercetin-7-olate. Quercetin is a flavonol widely distributed in plants. It is an antioxidant, like many other phenolic heterocyclic compounds. Glycosylated forms include RUTIN and quercetrin. Quercetin is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Quercetin is a flavonoid found in many foods and herbs and is a regular component of a normal diet. Extracts of quercetin have been used to treat or prevent diverse conditions including cardiovascular disease, hypercholesterolemia, rheumatic diseases, infections and cancer but have not been shown to be effective in clinical trials for any medical condition. Quercetin as a nutritional supplement is well tolerated and has not been linked to serum enzyme elevations or to episodes of clinically apparent liver injury. Quercetin is a natural product found in Lotus ucrainicus, Visnea mocanera, and other organisms with data available. Quercetin is a polyphenolic flavonoid with potential chemopreventive activity. Quercetin, ubiquitous in plant food sources and a major bioflavonoid in the human diet, may produce antiproliferative effects resulting from the modulation of either EGFR or estrogen-receptor mediated signal transduction pathways. Although the mechanism of action of action is not fully known, the following effects have been described with this agent in vitro: decreased expression of mutant p53 protein and p21-ras oncogene, induction of cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and inhibition of heat shock protein synthesis. This compound also demonstrates synergy and reversal of the multidrug resistance phenotype, when combined with chemotherapeutic drugs, in vitro. Quercetin also produces anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy effects mediated through the inhibition of the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways, thereby preventing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Quercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in many plants and fruits including red grapes, citrus fruit, tomato, broccoli and other leafy green vegetables, and a number of berries, including raspberries and cranberries. Quercetin itself (aglycone quercetin), as opposed to quercetin glycosides, is not a normal dietary component. Quercitin glycosides are converted to phenolic acids as they pass through the gastrointestinal tract. Quercetin has neither been confirmed scientifically as a specific therapeutic for any condition nor been approved by any regulatory agency. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved any health claims for quercetin. Nevertheless, the interest in dietary flavonoids has grown after the publication of several epidemiological studies showing an inverse correlation between dietary consumption of flavonols and flavones and reduced incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer. In recent years, a large amount of experimental and some clinical data have accumulated regarding the effects of flavonoids on the endothelium under physiological and pathological conditions. The meta-analysis of seven prospective cohort studies concluded that the individuals in the top third of dietary flavonol intake are associated with a reduced risk of mortality from coronary heart disease as compared with those in the bottom third, after adju... Quercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in many plants and fruits including red grapes, citrus fruit, tomato, broccoli and other leafy green vegetables, and a number of berries, including raspberries and cranberries. Quercetin itself (aglycone quercetin), as opposed to quercetin glycosides, is not a normal dietary component. Quercetin glycosides are converted to phenolic acids as they pass through the gastrointestinal tract. Quercetin has neither been confirmed scientifically as a specific therapeutic for any condition nor been approved by any regulatory agency. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved any health claims for quercetin. Nevertheless, the interest in dietary flavonoids has grown after the publication of several epidemiological studies showing an inverse correlation between dietary consumption of flavonols and flavones and reduced incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer. In recent years, a large amount of experimental and some clinical data have accumulated regarding the effects of flavonoids on the endothelium under physiological and pathological conditions. The meta-analysis of seven prospective cohort studies concluded that the individuals in the top third of dietary flavonol intake are associated with a reduced risk of mortality from coronary heart disease as compared with those in the bottom third, after adjustment for known risk factors and other dietary components. A limited number of intervention studies with flavonoids and flavonoid containing foods and extracts has been performed in several pathological conditions (PMID:17015250). Quercetin is isolated from many plants, especially fruits, such as Helichrysum, Euphorbia and Karwinskia spp. Present in the Solanaceae, Rhamnaceae, Passifloraceae and many other families. For example detected in almost all studied Umbelliferae. Nutriceutical with antiinflammatory props. and a positive influence on the blood lipid profile. Found in a wide variety of foods especially apples, bee pollen, blackcurrants, capers, cocoa, cranberries, dock leaves, elderberries, fennel, lovage, red onions, ancho peppers, dill weed and tarragon. A pentahydroxyflavone having the five hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions. It is one of the most abundant flavonoids in edible vegetables, fruit and wine. COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4014; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4012 INTERNAL_ID 298; CONFIDENCE standard compound; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4011; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4010 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4019; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4018 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4017; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4016 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4011; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4010 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4096; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4094 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4024; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4023 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_pos_30eV_CB000041.txt IPB_RECORD: 1761; CONFIDENCE confident structure [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_pos_10eV_CB000041.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_pos_20eV_CB000041.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_pos_40eV_CB000041.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_pos_50eV_CB000041.txt IPB_RECORD: 161; CONFIDENCE confident structure [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_neg_40eV_000027.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_neg_50eV_000027.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_neg_20eV_000027.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_neg_30eV_000027.txt [Raw Data] CB109_Quercetin_neg_10eV_000027.txt CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 124 CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 54 Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1]. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
beta-Sitosterol
beta-Sitosterol, a main dietary phytosterol found in plants, may have the potential for prevention and therapy for human cancer. Phytosterols are plant sterols found in foods such as oils, nuts, and vegetables. Phytosterols, in the same way as cholesterol, contain a double bond and are susceptible to oxidation, and are characterized by anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic properties (PMID:13129445, 11432711). beta-Sitosterol is a phytopharmacological extract containing a mixture of phytosterols, with smaller amounts of other sterols, bonded with glucosides. These phytosterols are commonly derived from the South African star grass, Hypoxis rooperi, or from species of Pinus and Picea. The purported active constituent is termed beta-sitosterol. Additionally, the quantity of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside is often reported. Although the exact mechanism of action of beta-sitosterols is unknown, it may be related to cholesterol metabolism or anti-inflammatory effects (via interference with prostaglandin metabolism). Compared with placebo, beta-sitosterol improved urinary symptom scores and flow measures (PMID:10368239). A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. This finding indicates that beta-sitosterol can be used as a biomarker of exposure in observational studies or as a compliance indicator in dietary intervention studies of cancer prevention (PMID:14652381). beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells (PMID:12579296). Sitosterol is a member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, an anticholesteremic drug, an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a C29-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane. Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. Beta-Sitosterol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Ophiopogon intermedius, and other organisms with data available. beta-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols. beta-Sitosterol is found in many foods, some of which are ginseng, globe artichoke, sesbania flower, and common oregano. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].
Oleanolic acid
Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil (Olive pomace oil, also known as "orujo" olive oil, is a blend of refined-pomace oil and virgin olive oil, fit for human consumption). Pentacyclic triterpenes are natural compounds which are widely distributed in plants. These natural products have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenoids have been reported to possess antioxidant properties, since they prevent lipid peroxidation and suppress superoxide anion generation. The triterpenes have a history of medicinal use in many Asian countries. Oleanolic acid exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and dose and may be useful in modulating the immune response; further studies are required to confirm the immunomodulatory behaviour of this triterpenoid, and characterise the mechanisms underlying the biphasic nature of some aspects of the inflammatory response. Oleanolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part of the human diet. During the last decade over 700 research articles have been published on triterpenoids research, reflecting tremendous interest and progress in our understanding of these compounds. This included the isolation and purification of these tritepernoids from various plants and herbs, the chemical modifications to make more effective and water soluble derivatives, the pharmacological research on their beneficial effects, the toxicity studies, and the clinical use of these triterpenoids in various diseases including anticancer chemotherapies. (PMID:17292619, 15522132, 15994040). Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an oleanolate. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. Oleanolic acid is a natural product found in Ophiopogon japonicus, Freziera, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many SAPONINS. It is biosynthesized from lupane. It can rearrange to the isomer, ursolic acid, or be oxidized to taraxasterol and amyrin. See also: Holy basil leaf (part of); Jujube fruit (part of); Paeonia lactiflora root (part of) ... View More ... Occurs as glycosides in cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), olive leaves, etc. Very widely distributed aglycone A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA90_Oleanolic-acid_neg_40eV.txt Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
Lupeyl acetate
Lupeol acetate is an organic molecular entity. It has a role as a metabolite. Lupeol acetate is a natural product found in Euphorbia dracunculoides, Euphorbia larica, and other organisms with data available. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].
Amyrin
Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].
Epi-alpha-amyrin
Alpha-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursane which contains a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an ursane. alpha-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Ficus virens, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Eupatorium perfoliatum whole (part of) ... View More ... Carissol is found in beverages. Carissol is a constituent of Carissa carandas (karanda). Constituent of Carissa carandas (karanda). Carissol is found in beverages and fruits.
Neriifolin
Neriifolin is a cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxigenin in which the hydroxy goup at position 3 has been converted to its (6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-glucopyranoside derivative. Found in the seeds of Cerbera odollamand in Thevetia ahouia and Thevitia neriifolia. It has a role as a cardiotonic drug, a toxin and a neuroprotective agent. It is functionally related to a digitoxigenin. Neriifolin is a natural product found in Cerbera manghas, Cerbera odollam, and other organisms with data available. A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxigenin in which the hydroxy goup at position 3 has been converted to its (6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-glucopyranoside derivative. Found in the seeds of Cerbera odollamand in Thevetia ahouia and Thevitia neriifolia. D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides [Raw Data] CB071_Neriifolin_pos_40eV_CB000031.txt [Raw Data] CB071_Neriifolin_pos_10eV_CB000031.txt [Raw Data] CB071_Neriifolin_pos_20eV_CB000031.txt [Raw Data] CB071_Neriifolin_pos_50eV_CB000031.txt [Raw Data] CB071_Neriifolin_pos_30eV_CB000031.txt Neriifolin, a CNS-penetrating cardiac glycoside, is an inhibitor of the Na+, K+-ATPase. Neriifolin can target beclin 1, inhibits the formation of LC3-associated phagosomes and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. Neriifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells[1][2. Neriifolin, a CNS-penetrating cardiac glycoside, is an inhibitor of the Na+, K+-ATPase. Neriifolin can target beclin 1, inhibits the formation of LC3-associated phagosomes and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. Neriifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells[1][2.
Quercetin 3-glucosyl-(1->2)-galactoside
Quercetin 3-glucosyl-(1->2)-galactoside is found in common hazelnut. Quercetin 3-glucosyl-(1->2)-galactoside is isolated from pollen of Corylus avellana (filbert). Isolated from pollen of Corylus avellana (filbert). Quercetin 3-glucosyl-(1->2)-galactoside is found in common hazelnut and nuts. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is isolated from the flowers of A. venetum, is a scavenger of superoxide anions[1]. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is isolated from the flowers of A. venetum, is a scavenger of superoxide anions[1].
Lampranthin II
Panasenoside, also known as lilyn, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-3-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Panasenoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Panasenoside can be found in tea, which makes panasenoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Thevetin A
thevetin B
D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides
Corotoxigenin-3-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside
Panasenoside
Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucosylgalactoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol substituted by a 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a glycosyloxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a kaempferol. Panasenoside is a natural product found in Phytolacca thyrsiflora, Alangium kurzii, and other organisms with data available. Panasenoside is a flavonoid isolated from Lilium pumilum DC. Panasenoside exhibits α-glucosidase inhibitory activity[1]. Panasenoside is a flavonoid isolated from Lilium pumilum DC. Panasenoside exhibits α-glucosidase inhibitory activity[1].
Kaempferol 3-(6'-rhamnosylsophoroside)
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one is a natural product found in Camellia oleifera and Prunus avium with data available. Isolated from Solanum subspecies and soya beans. Astragalin 2-glucoside 6-rhamnoside is found in many foods, some of which are potato, soy bean, pulses, and oil-seed camellia. Camelliaside A is found in tea. Camelliaside A is isolated from China tea (Camellia sinensis) seeds. Camelliaside A is a flavonoid from the methanol extract of tea (Camellia oleifera) seed pomace[1]. Kaempferol-3-O-(2''-O-β-D-glucopyl)-β-D-rutinoside is a natural glycoside that could be found in Camellia oleifera seeds[1].
Panasenoside
Camelliaside C is found in tea. Camelliaside C is a constituent of China tea (Camellia sinensis) seeds. Isolated from Panax ginseng (ginseng). Panasenoside is found in tea. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Panasenoside is a flavonoid isolated from Lilium pumilum DC. Panasenoside exhibits α-glucosidase inhibitory activity[1]. Panasenoside is a flavonoid isolated from Lilium pumilum DC. Panasenoside exhibits α-glucosidase inhibitory activity[1].
Quercimeritrin
C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)
Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1]. Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1].
Quercetin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside)
Isolated from Solanum tuberosum (potato) and Glycine max (soybean). Quercetin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside) is found in many foods, some of which are potato, soy bean, pulses, and alcoholic beverages. Quercetin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside) is found in alcoholic beverages. Quercetin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside) is isolated from Solanum tuberosum (potato) and Glycine max (soybean).
Carissic acid
Ustiloxin E is found in cereals and cereal products. Ustiloxin E is isolated from the false smut balls caused by Ustilaginoidea virens on rice. Constituent of Carissa carandas (karanda). Carissic acid is found in beverages and fruits.
beta-Amyrin acetate
Beta-amyrin acetate, also known as B-amyrin acetic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Beta-amyrin acetate is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amyrin acetate can be found in burdock and guava, which makes beta-amyrin acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].
Lupeol acetate
Quercimeritrin
C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)
Quercetin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a quercetin O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 7 of quercetin via a beta-glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant and a metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a monosaccharide derivative, a member of flavonols, a tetrahydroxyflavone and a quercetin O-glucoside. Quercimeritrin is a natural product found in Salix atrocinerea, Dendroviguiera sphaerocephala, and other organisms with data available. See also: Chamomile (part of). Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1]. Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity[1].
Sophoraflavonoloside
Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside is a sophoroside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-sophorosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone and a sophoroside. Sophoraflavonoloside is a natural product found in Equisetum palustre, Vigna subterranea, and other organisms with data available. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Quosp
Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside is a quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-D-sophorosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. It is a tetrahydroxyflavone and a sophoroside. It is a conjugate acid of a quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside(1-). Quosp is a natural product found in Ranunculus hederaceus, Equisetum bogotense, and other organisms with data available. A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-D-sophorosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is isolated from the flowers of A. venetum, is a scavenger of superoxide anions[1]. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is isolated from the flowers of A. venetum, is a scavenger of superoxide anions[1].
Pervianoside I
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
Ursolic Acid
Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Triterpenoids relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.636 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.640 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.638 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.642 Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
β-Amyrin
Beta-amyrin, also known as amyrin or (3beta)-olean-12-en-3-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, beta-amyrin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-amyrin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amyrin can be synthesized from oleanane. Beta-amyrin is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, erythrodiol, glycyrrhetaldehyde, and 24-hydroxy-beta-amyrin. Beta-amyrin can be found in a number of food items such as thistle, pepper (c. baccatum), wakame, and endive, which makes beta-amyrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. The amyrins are three closely related natural chemical compounds of the triterpene class. They are designated α-amyrin (ursane skeleton), β-amyrin (oleanane skeleton) and δ-amyrin. Each is a pentacyclic triterpenol with the chemical formula C30H50O. They are widely distributed in nature and have been isolated from a variety of plant sources such as epicuticular wax. In plant biosynthesis, α-amyrin is the precursor of ursolic acid and β-amyrin is the precursor of oleanolic acid. All three amyrins occur in the surface wax of tomato fruit. α-Amyrin is found in dandelion coffee . β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].
Lupeol acetate
Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].
Peruvianoside III
sitosterol
A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].
Thevetiaflavone
Thevetiaflavone is a natural product found in Brucea javanica, Heliotropium sinuatum, and other organisms with data available.
Kaempferol 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside)
Kaempferol-3-O-(2''-O-β-D-glucopyl)-β-D-rutinoside is a natural glycoside that could be found in Camellia oleifera seeds[1].
Swartziol
Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3][4]. Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3][4].
Quercetin
Annotation level-1 COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.898 D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.902 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 1981; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 3301; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 3283; CONFIDENCE confident structure Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1]. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Kaempferol 3-(6-sinapylglucosyl)-(1->2)-galactoside
Kaempferol
Annotation level-3 Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.010 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.011 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 2141; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 3341; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 3321; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE confident structure; IPB_RECORD: 3321 IPB_RECORD: 141; CONFIDENCE confident structure Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3][4]. Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer[1][2][3][4].
Kaempferol 3-(6-(E)-feruloylglucosyl)-(1->2)-galactoside
Kaempferol 3-glucosyl-(1->4)(6-sinapylglucosyl)(1->2)-galactoside
3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
peruvoside
D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01A - Cardiac glycosides D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents
Kaempferol 3-glucosyl-(1->2)[rhamnosyl-(1->6)-galactoside]
alpha
Carissic acid
evomonoside
D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides
Quertin
COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1]. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Caryophyllin
Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
Harzol
C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28178 - Phytosterol > C68437 - Unsaturated Phytosterol D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1]. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98\%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation[1].
Urson
D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D016861 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C129839 - Apoptotic Pathway-targeting Antineoplastic Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
viminalol
Alpha-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursane which contains a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an ursane. alpha-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus septica, Ficus virens, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Eupatorium perfoliatum whole (part of) ... View More ...
30373-88-7
Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a derivative of Kaempferol, is isolated from the leaves of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng) with anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Lupeol acetate
Lupeyl acetate, also known as lupeyl acetic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Lupeyl acetate is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Lupeyl acetate can be found in burdock, date, and fig, which makes lupeyl acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].
Methyl 4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
C17H24O11 (404.13185539999995)
3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
(2s,4s)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylhexane-1,2,4,5-tetrol
(1r,3as,3bs,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
2-[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]propan-2-ol
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10as,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-3-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
2-{[6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid
C16H22O11 (390.11620619999997)
4-{6b-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl}-5h-furan-2-one
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
{6-[(2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11br)-11b-formyl-6b-hydroxy-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
2-{[6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
(2s)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
6b-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluorene-11b-carbaldehyde
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
{6-[(2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
2-({[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-{2-[2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
C19H34O12 (454.20501640000003)
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
1-acetyl-11-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carboxylic acid
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
methyl 4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
C17H24O11 (404.13185539999995)
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(3as,3br,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-11-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
(1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid
(1s,3as,3bs,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
4-{6b-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl}-5h-furan-2-one
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-3-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6b-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
methyl 4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11br)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluorene-11b-carbaldehyde
(1r,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-one
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one
C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)
(4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
methyl (1s,4ar,7ar)-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
3a-hydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
(1'r,2's,3s,5's,9'r,12's,13's,16's,18'r)-16'-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2'-hydroxy-13'-methyl-7'-oxaspiro[oxolane-3,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁵,⁹.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-5-one
3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
methyl 7-({[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-4a-hydroxy-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
{6-[(2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-3-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
1-{3a-hydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}ethanone
{6-[(2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
{6-[(2-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
methyl (1s,4ar,7ar)-4a-hydroxy-7-({[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}methyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
4-{3a-hydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one
3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
methyl 1-{[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
2'-hydroxy-16'-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-13'-methyl-7'-oxaspiro[oxolane-3,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁵,⁹.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-5-one
(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
methyl (1s,4ar,7ar)-7-({[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-4a-hydroxy-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
(1'r,2's,3r,5's,9'r,12's,13's,16's,18'r)-16'-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2'-hydroxy-13'-methyl-7'-oxaspiro[oxolane-3,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁵,⁹.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-5-one
3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
4-[(1r,3as,5as,7s,9as,11ar)-7-{[(2s,5r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(1'r,2's,3r,5's,9'r,12's,13's,16's,18'r)-2'-hydroxy-16'-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-13'-methyl-7'-oxaspiro[oxolane-3,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁵,⁹.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-5-one
4-[(1r,3as,5ar,7s,9as,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-({[(2r,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-{[(3r)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-4-methylpentyl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
4-[(3s,4as,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-3-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
4-{6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl}-5h-furan-2-one
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
methyl 4a-hydroxy-7-({[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}methyl)-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
methyl (1s,4ar,7ar)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
4-{3-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl}-5h-furan-2-one
2-{[11b-formyl-6b-hydroxy-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
(2s)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
16'-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2'-hydroxy-13'-methyl-7'-oxaspiro[oxolane-3,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁵,⁹.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-5-one
3a-hydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carboxylic acid
(3r,5s)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylhexane-2,3,5-triol
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10as,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(2r)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one
C23H26O12 (494.14241960000004)
3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(1s,4ar,7ar)-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid
C16H22O11 (390.11620619999997)
2-[(2r,3r)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]propan-2-ol
methyl (1s,4ar,7ar)-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
C17H24O11 (404.13185539999995)
(1s,4ar,7ar)-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid
C16H22O11 (390.11620619999997)
(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate
3-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
methyl (1s,4ar,7ar)-4a-hydroxy-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-tetradecahydrocyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-({[(2r,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-{2-[(2r,3r)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
C19H34O12 (454.20501640000003)
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6b-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
(1r,3as,5ar,7s,9ar,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde
1-[(1s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}ethanone
(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12as,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl acetate
4-[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,9s,10ar,11as,11bs)-6b-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-10a,11b-dimethyl-10-methylidene-dodecahydro-1h-cyclohexa[a]fluoren-9-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
methyl 4a-hydroxy-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12as,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate
4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one
[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
4-{3a-hydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one
methyl (1r,4as,7as)-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
C17H24O11 (404.13185539999995)